JP5043190B2 - 医療電極のコーティング方法、医療電気機器、および医療電気リード線 - Google Patents
医療電極のコーティング方法、医療電気機器、および医療電気リード線 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/056—Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
- A61N1/0565—Electrode heads
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Description
spose)する。少なくとも1つのナノ構造に、少なくとも1つの細胞を堆積(deposite)する。細胞の堆積は、少なくとも部分的に、体外において行なわれる(affected)。
室34、および大動脈36を有する。左心房32と左心室34の間に位置する僧帽弁または心房室の弁38は、左心房32から左心室34への血流を制御する。左心室34と大動脈36の間に位置する大動脈弁40は、左心室34から大動脈36への血流を制御する。
部97,98によって、機器本体200から電気的分離されうる。幾つかの実施形態において、電極対は、機器本体200に沿って互いに離間して配置されうる。
また、電場の強度または電流の強度に影響しうる。この距離(以下で更に議論される)は、幾つかの場合において、ナノ構造コーティング間の空間によって支配されうる。更に、絶縁コーティングがナノ構造コーティングの間に配置されると、この絶縁コーティングはまた、電場の強度または電流の強度に影響しうる。
幾つかの実施形態において、ナノ構造110,111の隙間は、強い電場が形成されるべく十分に近けられうるが、細胞がナノ構造110,111間において高い確率で配置されるであろうことを可能にすべく、十分に離れて配置されうる。一例として、電極同士(および/またはナノ構造コーティング)は、心筋細胞の直径(すなわち約15ミクロン)程度だけ互いに離れて(たとえばインターフェイス106にそって離れて)、配置されうる。幾つかの場合において、隙間は、心筋細胞の直径の約2倍(すなわち約30ミクロン)、心筋細胞の直径の約3倍(すなわち約45ミクロン)、または心筋細胞の直径の約5倍(すなわち約75ミクロン)でありうる。他の実施形態において、隙間は、心筋細胞の
直径の約5倍未満(すなわち約75ミクロン未満)、心筋細胞の直径の約3倍未満(すなわち約45ミクロン未満)、心筋細胞の直径の約2倍未満(すなわち約30ミクロン未満)、または心筋細胞の直径未満程度(すなわち約15ミクロン未満)でありうる。
ナノ構造は、溶液中において生成されえ、配置されうる。たとえば支持体に配置されるナノ構造は、溶液中に支持体を置くことによって、溶液中において支持体に配置されうる。ナノ構造においてコーティングされることを所望する種類の細胞もまた、溶液中に散布されうる。ナノ構造が、互換性を有する化学的性質を備える場合(以下で議論するが)、細胞はナノ構造上に配置され、徐々にナノ構造を細胞中に組入れる。
Claims (11)
- 医療電極のコーティング方法であって、前記コーティング方法は、
第1電極(70,80,100,300)を支持する第1電極支持体(72,82)を提供するステップと;
前記第1電極支持体(72,82)の少なくとも一部に、少なくとも1つのナノ構造(110,111,310,311)を配置するステップと;
少なくとも1つの前記ナノ構造(110,111,310,311)に、少なくとも1つの細胞(312)を配置するステップと
を備え、
前記細胞(312)は、少なくとも部分的に、体外において前記ナノ構造(110,111,310,311)に堆積されることを特徴とする、コーティング方法。 - 前記細胞(312)は、心臓細胞、心臓前駆細胞、神経系細胞、および幹細胞のうちから選択される、
請求項1記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記ナノ構造(110,111,310,311)は、ナノ組織化表面、単層ナノチューブ、複層ナノチューブ、ナノワイヤ、表面ナノトポグラフィー、ナノメッシュ、およびナノ粒子のうちから選択される、
請求項1記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記ナノ構造(110,111,310,311)は、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリエチレングリコール、および二酸化ケイ素のうちから選択される材料によって形成される、
請求項1記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記コーティング方法は更に、前記第1電極(70,80,100,300)を植込医療機器(10)に組入れるステップを有する、
請求項1記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記コーティング方法は更に、
第2電極支持体(73,83)を提供するステップと;
前記第2電極支持体(73,83)の少なくとも一部に、少なくとも1つのナノ構造(111,311)を堆積するステップと
を有する、
請求項1記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記コーティング方法は更に、
前記ナノ構造(111,311)の少なくとも一部に、少なくとも1つの細胞(312)を、体外において堆積するステップを有する、
請求項6記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記コーティング方法において、追加細胞(312)の堆積は、少なくとも部分的に、体内において行なわれる、
請求項1記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記コーティング方法は更に、
前記第1電極支持体(72,82)と前記第2電極支持体(73,83)を、医療電気リード線(14)のリード線本体に結合させるステップを有する、
請求項6記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記第1電極支持体(72,82)と前記第2電極支持体(73,83)は、前記リード線本体のインターフェイス(106)を介して互いに或る距離だけ離間している、
請求項9記載のコーティング方法。 - 前記第1電極支持体(72,82)と前記第2電極支持体(73,83)は、互いに15ミクロン〜75ミクロンの距離だけ離間している、
請求項9記載のコーティング方法。
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US11/846,280 US7991480B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2007-08-28 | Medical device electrodes having cells disposed on nanostructures |
US11/846,280 | 2007-08-28 | ||
PCT/US2008/072811 WO2009032485A1 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2008-08-11 | Medical device electrodes having cells disposed on nanostructures |
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JP2010537728A JP2010537728A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
JP5043190B2 true JP5043190B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
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JP2010523021A Expired - Fee Related JP5043190B2 (ja) | 2007-08-28 | 2008-08-11 | 医療電極のコーティング方法、医療電気機器、および医療電気リード線 |
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US (1) | US7991480B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2195082A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5043190B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009032485A1 (ja) |
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EP1888161A4 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2009-04-29 | Nano Biosensors Ltd | MICROELECTRODE, ITS APPLICATIONS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
US8005526B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2011-08-23 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Biologically integrated electrode devices |
WO2007041293A2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Doheny Eye Institute | Microelectrode systems for neuro-stimulation and neuro-sensing and microchip packaging and related methods |
US7879212B2 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2011-02-01 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Peptide nanostructure-coated electrodes |
US7894914B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2011-02-22 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Medical device electrodes including nanostructures |
-
2007
- 2007-08-28 US US11/846,280 patent/US7991480B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-08-11 WO PCT/US2008/072811 patent/WO2009032485A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-11 JP JP2010523021A patent/JP5043190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-11 EP EP08797628A patent/EP2195082A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
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US7991480B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
US20090062894A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
JP2010537728A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
WO2009032485A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
EP2195082A1 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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