JP5040037B2 - スプレーディスペンサ - Google Patents
スプレーディスペンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5040037B2 JP5040037B2 JP2009040684A JP2009040684A JP5040037B2 JP 5040037 B2 JP5040037 B2 JP 5040037B2 JP 2009040684 A JP2009040684 A JP 2009040684A JP 2009040684 A JP2009040684 A JP 2009040684A JP 5040037 B2 JP5040037 B2 JP 5040037B2
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical group [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/03—Electric current
- A61L2/035—Electrolysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
- A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Description
2H2O→O2+4H++4e-
2H++O2+2e-→H2O2
2H2O2→2H2O+O2+2e-
・電解セル92による過酸化水素の発生中における赤色光の常時点灯、
・例えばリザーバ30が空である場合又は軟水装置82の排出の結果として、電解セル92内における炭酸カルシウムの堆積が生じた場合、電解セルによる過酸化水素の発生中における赤色光の閃光、
・貯留水中の過酸化水素の濃度が所定の値に達する前にディスペンサ2がベースステーションから取り外された場合、貯留水中の過酸化水素の濃度がこの所定の値よりも低い場合又はこれを下回った場合、若しくは、バッテリパック128が充電を必要とする場合における琥珀色光の閃光、
・注ぎ口38が開放位置にあることを示すための緑色光の閃光、及び
・電解セルによる過酸化水素の発生が完了した時点における緑色光の常時点灯。
4 ハウジング
6 ハウジングの前側部分
8 ハウジングの後側部分
12 ベース
14 本体
26 ノズル
28 トリガ
30 リザーバ
32 孔
38 注ぎ口
42 溝
62 弁組立体
70,150 流体ポンプ
82 軟水装置
92 電解セル
Claims (15)
- スプレーディスペンサであって、
ベース(12)と、前記ベース(12)から上方に延びる本体(14)と、ヘッド(16)とを構成するように形作られているハウジング(4)を有し、
前記本体(14)は、液体を貯めるリザーバ(30)を有し、
前記ベース(12)は、前記リザーバ(30)から液体を受け入れて、前記リザーバ(30)から受け入れた液体から過酸化水素を発生させ、前記液体中の酸化特性レベルを増大させる電解セル(92)、及び、液体を前記リザーバ(30)と前記電解セルとの間で循環させる流体循環手段を有しており、前記流体循環手段は、液体を圧送する第1の流体ポンプ(70)を含んでいて、前記第1の流体ポンプ(70)は、第1の導管(76)によって前記リザーバ(30)の第1の流体出口ポート(74)に連結された入口(72)を有しており、
前記ヘッド(16)は、前記リザーバ(30)から液体を小出しするノズル(26)を有し、
液体を前記リザーバ(30)から前記ノズル(26)に供給する第2の流体ポンプ(150)を作動させて、液体を前記リザーバ(30)から前記ノズル(26)に運ぶために、ユーザの手の人差し指により作動可能なトリガ(28)が、前記本体(14)の前記ヘッド(16)のノズル側部分の下に設けられていて、
前記第2の流体ポンプ(150)は、第2の導管(156)によって前記リザーバ(30)の第2の流体出口ポート(158)に連結された入口(160)を有している、
ことを特徴とするスプレーディスペンサ。 - 前記液体は水であり、前記電解セルは、前記リザーバから前記液体を受け入れると共に酸素含有ガスを受け入れ、前記液体は、前記リザーバと前記電解セルとの間で循環されて、前記リザーバに貯められた前記液体の中の過酸化水素の濃度を増大させ、前記ノズルは、前記リザーバから過酸化水素含有水を小出しする、請求項1に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記電解セルは、ガス拡散カソードと、メンブレンと、アノードとを有し、前記スプレーディスペンサは、酸素含有ガスを前記カソードの一方の側に供給する手段を有し、
前記メンブレンは、前記カソードと前記アノードとの間に位置し、カソードチャンバ及びアノードチャンバを画定し、
前記流体循環手段は、水を前記カソードの他方の側と前記メンブレンとの間で運ぶよう構成されている、請求項1又は2に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。 - 前記酸素含有ガス供給手段は、空気を前記カソードの前記一方の側に吹き付けるファンから成る、請求項3に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記流体循環手段は、水を前記アノードと前記メンブレンとの間で運ぶよう構成されている、請求項3又は4に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記メンブレンは、水素イオン交換膜から成る、請求項3〜5のうちのいずれか一項に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記ハウジングは、ベース及び前記ベースから上方に延びる本体を有し、前記電解セルは、前記ベース内に配置されている、請求項1〜6のうちのいずれか一項に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記リザーバから水を受け入れて、前記電解セルに軟水を出力する軟水装置を有する、請求項1〜7のうちのいずれか一項に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記軟水装置は、前記リザーバから受け入れた前記水から遷移金属イオンを除くイオン交換物質を有する、請求項8に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記リザーバから水を受け入れ、受け取った前記水から遷移金属イオンを除き、そして遷移金属イオンが減少した水を前記電解セルに出力するイオン交換物質を有する、請求項1〜7のうちのいずれか一項に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 水を前記リザーバ内に導入する注ぎ口を有し、前記注ぎ口は、前記リザーバに対して開放位置と閉鎖位置との間で動くことができる、請求項1〜10のうちのいずれか一項に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記電解セルを作動させる制御回路を収納している、請求項11に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 前記流体循環手段の第1の流体ポンプ(70)は、電動式ポンプから成る、請求項1〜12のうちいずれか一に記載のスプレーディスペンサ。
- 請求項1〜13のうちのいずれか一項に記載のスプレーディスペンサと、
前記スプレーディスペンサを受け入れ、電力を前記電解セルに供給するベースステーションと、
を有する装置。 - 前記スプレーディスペンサは、電池と、前記ベースステーションから電力を受け取るよう構成された電池充電器とを有する、請求項14に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0803439.9 | 2008-02-26 | ||
GB0803439A GB2457885A (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | Spray dispenser for dispensing hydrogen peroxide-bearing water |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012119775A Division JP5541588B2 (ja) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-05-25 | スプレーディスペンサ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009201990A JP2009201990A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
JP5040037B2 true JP5040037B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=39284543
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009040684A Active JP5040037B2 (ja) | 2008-02-26 | 2009-02-24 | スプレーディスペンサ |
JP2012119775A Active JP5541588B2 (ja) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-05-25 | スプレーディスペンサ |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012119775A Active JP5541588B2 (ja) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-05-25 | スプレーディスペンサ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090212132A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2100623B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5040037B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE500851T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602009000814D1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2457885A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
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US8025787B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-27 | Tennant Company | Method and apparatus for generating, applying and neutralizing an electrochemically activated liquid |
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US8025786B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-27 | Tennant Company | Method of generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid |
US8012340B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-06 | Tennant Company | Method for generating electrochemically activated cleaning liquid |
US8007654B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-08-30 | Tennant Company | Electrochemically activated anolyte and catholyte liquid |
US8016996B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-13 | Tennant Company | Method of producing a sparged cleaning liquid onboard a mobile surface cleaner |
US8046867B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-11-01 | Tennant Company | Mobile surface cleaner having a sparging device |
US7891046B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-02-22 | Tennant Company | Apparatus for generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid |
WO2009046279A2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Tennant Company | Method and apparatus for neutralizing electrochemically activated liquids |
GB2457885A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-02 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Spray dispenser for dispensing hydrogen peroxide-bearing water |
WO2009149327A2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Global Opportunities Investment Group, Llc | Fuel combustion method and system |
EP2291246A2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-03-09 | Tennant Company | Steam cleaner using electrolyzed liquid and method therefor |
US20090311137A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Tennant Company | Atomizer using electrolyzed liquid and method therefor |
CA2728742A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | Tennant Company | Hand-held spray bottle electrolysis cell and dc-dc converter |
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US20090212132A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
DE602009000814D1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
ATE500851T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
EP2100623B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2100623A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
JP2012223761A (ja) | 2012-11-15 |
JP2009201990A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
JP5541588B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
GB2457885A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
GB0803439D0 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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