JP5025944B2 - Automobile and its deformation method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an automobile, and more particularly to an automobile that can be transformed from one style of automobile to another.

  It is well known that there are various styles of cars such as hatchback cars, multipurpose vehicles (MPV), station wagons, convertibles.

  With recent lifestyle changes, many car buyers want to have one style of car for one application and another style for other purposes. For example, some people would like to drive a two seat open top car to commute or enjoy, but in some cases space in a station wagon, hatchback, or MPV for shopping or more passengers Or it may require a wide range of uses. For now, those who need such a different vehicle have to buy two or more cars.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide an automobile that can be transformed from one style of automobile to another in an economical and convenient manner.

  According to the present invention, there is provided an automobile having a body structure including a multi-piece roof structure having a number of roof members that can be reversibly moved between a raised position and a housed position by each housed mechanism. When the members are in their raised positions, a two-box vehicle is formed and has at least one engine room and an integrated passenger compartment and cargo compartment with at least two seat rows including a front row seat and a rear row seat. When one roof member is moved to each stowed position, another style of automobile is formed, and the multi-piece roof structure is placed between the at least two rows of seats when in the stowed position. A deformable automobile is provided that includes a rear roof member.

  When the automobile has two seat rows having a front row including a driver seat and a rear row including one or more seats for passengers of the vehicle, the rear row seat is at least a part of the housing position of the rear roof member. Alternatively, it may be set between the front row sheet and the rear row sheet so as to be hidden from view.

  When the multi-piece roof member has a front roof member and a rear roof member, and both the rear roof member and the front roof member move to the storage position, a two-seater open style automobile is formed. You can make it.

  When the multi-piece roof member has a front roof member and a rear roof member, and the rear roof member moves to the housing position and the front roof member is held in the raised position, a pickup style automobile May be formed.

  The multi-piece roof member has a front roof member and a rear roof member, and the space behind the rear row seats forms a luggage compartment, and when the front roof member is in the storage position, the luggage compartment cover is You may make it form.

  The rear seat may include at least one foldable backrest that can be selectively folded forward to widen the luggage compartment.

  The multi-piece roof member includes a front roof member and a rear roof member, and a receiving mechanism for the front roof member includes a pair of elongated arms attached to each side of the front roof member, and the arms. In order to move the vehicle between the raised position and the lowered position, at least one of the pair of arms on each side of the automobile may be provided with driving means attached in a state where it can be driven.

  Each of the pair of arms on both sides of the vehicle is advantageously a front roof, generally “S” shaped, as it does not interfere with getting on and off the vehicle when the front roof member is in the raised position.

  Each of the pair of arms on both sides of the automobile can be pivotally attached to the vehicle body structure at the lower end and pivotally attached to the front roof member at the upper end.

  It is preferable if the positions and lengths of the two arms are such that the orientation of the front roof member can be maintained substantially constant during the movement from its raised position to its stowed position.

  The front roof member can have a substantially horizontal position on the vehicle in both the raised position and the stowed position when the vehicle is on a horizontal plane.

  To move the rear roof member from the raised position to the stowed position, the rear roof member can be pivoted forward and lowered to the stowed position.

  To move the rear roof member from the raised position to the stowed position, the rear roof member can be moved rearward, pivoted forward, and lowered to the stowed position.

  The vehicle may further have a movable flap on each side thereof, and both flaps can be moved from the rest position to the raised position to allow the rear roof member to be lowered to its stowed position.

  When the flaps are moved during the storing operation of the front roof member and the rear roof member, the flaps are returned to their original mounting positions before the front roof member reaches the storing position.

  Each flap may be automatically moved during the lowering operation of the roof member to the accommodation position by the motor.

  The automobile of the present invention may further have a movable side window disposed adjacent to each flap, and when the side window is raised and the flap is in its resting position, the flap is inside the adjacent side window. Can have a seal that cooperates with.

  The automobile of the present invention may have at least one movable window on each side of the passenger compartment, and the window window that engages the upper end of the adjacent window when the front roof member and the adjacent window are in the raised position. A seal may be included in the front roof member.

  When the front roof member is in the stowed position, window seals on both sides of the front roof member may be used to form a seal between the front roof member and the vehicle body structure.

  Each flap may include a lip arranged to engage one of the window seals to form a seal with the window seal when the front roof member is in the stowed position.

  In order to move the front roof member from the raised position to the stowed position, the rear roof member must first be moved from the raised position toward the stowed position.

  In order to move the rear roof member from the stowed position to the raised position, the front roof member can first be moved from the stowed position to the raised position.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, an integrated passenger compartment and a cargo compartment in which at least two seat rows including an engine room, a front row seat and a rear row seat are placed, and a multi-piece movable roof including a rear roof member A two-box vehicle having a structure is transformed into another style vehicle, wherein at least a rear roof member is integrated with one or more other roof members, and a passenger compartment and a luggage compartment are integrated. A method is provided that includes moving a rear roof member from a raised position that forms a covering cover to a stowed position that is positioned between the at least two seat rows.

  The method may further comprise the step of moving only the rear roof member from the raised position to the stowed position to transform from a two-box vehicle to a pickup style vehicle.

  When the multi-piece roof structure has a front roof member and a rear roof member, the method transforms the rear roof member from the raised position to the stowed position to transform from a two-box vehicle to an open top style vehicle. And a step of moving the front roof member to the storage position.

  The automobile may have only the front row seat and the rear row seat, and the accommodation position of the rear roof member may be set between the front row seat and the rear row seat so that the rear row seat is at least partially hidden.

  When the multi-piece roof structure has a front roof member and a rear roof member, the method can move the rear roof member from the raised position before the front roof member is moved from the raised position to the stowed position. You may make it move to an accommodation position.

  Further, it is possible to have a step of raising the front roof member from the accommodation position toward the raised position before the rear roof member is raised from the accommodation position.

  Furthermore, the vehicle of the present invention has movable flaps on both sides, and the method of the present invention allows the rear roof member to be lowered to its stowed position so that both flaps are raised from their respective mounting positions. You may further provide the process of moving.

  The vehicle of the present invention may further have one or more movable side windows on each side of the passenger compartment, in which case the method of the present invention may be applied to both sides of the passenger compartment before starting to move the rear roof. The method further includes the step of lowering the side window.

  When the multi-piece roof structure includes a front roof member and a rear roof member, the multi-piece roof structure may further include a step of moving the rear roof member backward to separate the rear roof member from the front roof member. Good.

  Further, the step of rotating the rear roof member forward so that the front edge of the rear roof member is located below the rear edge of the front roof member, and the rear roof member under the front roof member. A step of moving the rear roof member forward so as to pass through and a step of lowering the rear roof member to the accommodation position along the slope when the forward movement is substantially completed can be further included.

  Referring to FIGS. 1 to 13 in detail, there is shown a two-box automobile, which in this case is in the form or style of a hatchback, but can also take the form or style of an MPV or a station wagon. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a two-box vehicle is a vehicle having a passenger compartment that does not have a bulkhead secured between the engine room and the cargo compartment. The luggage compartment is formed as a part of the passenger compartment, and a front seat or a rear seat is used as a separator depending on the number of seat rows.

  The vehicle 1 has a bonnet 2 placed near the front end of the vehicle 1 and extends upward and rearward from the bonnet 2, and is connected to the main lower body structure of the vehicle by a pair of support pillars or “A” pillars at its upper end. And a windshield 3 having a cross rail 4 extending in the vehicle width direction. When the automobile is in the raised position (see FIG. 1), the front roof member 5 having a front end that contacts the cross rail 4 and the front roof member 5 together with the front roof member 5 is in the raised position (FIG. 1). The rear roof having a front end engaged in a sealed state with the rear end of the front roof member 5 and a lower end for sealing contact with the lower body structure of the automobile when in the raised position It has a two-piece movable hard roof structure composed of the member 6.

  The lower body structure of the automobile 1 is a portion located on or below the waist line 15 of the automobile 1 in the entire body structure. Above the waistline 15 is an upper vehicle body structure mainly composed of a window attached to the automobile 1 and a roof structure of the automobile 1. Thus, the upper body structure is often referred to as the “greenhouse” of the vehicle.

  The rear roof member 6 has a substantially flat main surface and two side portions that hang downward, which are used to connect the flat surface to the lower body structure of the automobile 1.

  The front roof member 5 is in the form of a substantially flat panel, is reinforced on both sides, and is disposed substantially horizontally when the automobile 1 is on a horizontal plane.

  The automobile 1 includes a movable front side window 13 and a movable rear side window 14 attached to both sides of the automobile 1 so that a driver or any passenger can see outside from both sides of the passenger compartment 12. Have. As shown in FIG. 1, when the windows 13 and 14 are raised and the roof members 5 and 6 are in the raised position, the movable side windows 13 and 14 are at the upper ends of the windows 13 and 14 at the sides of the front and rear roof members 5 and 6, respectively. Engageable with attached seal.

 The rear roof member 6 has an upper tailgate 7 connected to the rear roof member 6 at its upper end using a hinge (not shown). In this case, the upper tailgate 7 is made of glass, but it will be understood that it can also be configured as a peripheral frame in which the glass panel is placed.

  The lower tailgate 8 is connected to the lower vehicle body structure at the lower end using a hinge (not shown). The upper tailgate 7 and the lower tailgate 8 jointly provide a segmented tail useful when the automobile 1 is configured as a hatchback vehicle for gaining access to the luggage compartment 11 located at the rear of the passenger compartment 12. Configure the gate assembly. Access to the luggage compartment 11 is made possible either by lifting the upper tailgate 7 or by lifting both tailgates 7,8. The automobile 1 has two seat rows placed in the passenger compartment 12 (sometimes referred to as “integrated cargo compartment / occupant compartment”), and is a driver's seat placed facing the front of the passenger compartment 12. There are a front row seat 9 including a rear row seat 10 including a number of passenger seats.

  The seat back that forms the rear seat 10 is used to separate the luggage compartment 11 from the rest of the passenger compartment 12. As is well known in the art, one or more backrests of the rear seat 10 can be folded forward to increase the load carrying capacity of the automobile.

  The receiving mechanism 20 for the front roof member 5 is shown to include an electric motor that is operably connected to one of the two arms 22, 23 described in detail below.

  In FIG. 1, an automobile 1 is shown in which both roof members 5, 6 are in a fully raised position to show a hatchback type automobile, but the roof members 5, 6 are respectively formed to form other style cars. It is possible to move from the raised position to the respective accommodation positions.

  In the following, the process of transforming a car from a hatchback style to an open top or convertible style will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 13, but this transformation process can be reversed and the car can be converted from a convertible. It will be understood that it can also be transformed into a hatchback.

  FIG. 2 shows an intermediate stage of the first step of the deformation process in which the front and rear side windows 13, 14 are lowered partway into the lower body structure. When this process is completely completed, the front and rear side windows 13 and 14 are completely housed in the lower body structure.

  FIG. 3 shows a state where the rear roof member 6 slides rearward away from the front roof member 5 so as to separate the front edge of the rear roof member 6 from the rear edge of the front roof member 5. The process is shown. As the rear roof member 6 moves rearward during this rearward movement to reduce the load on a seal (not shown) placed between the rear roof member 6 and the adjacent lower body structure. It is arranged so that it can be moved slightly upward. That is, the rear roof member 6 moves mainly rearward along a surface inclined upward during this process.

  FIG. 4 shows the next step of the deformation process in which the access flap 50 is lifted from the closed position to the raised position on each side of the vehicle. The access flap 50 is positioned generally on the waistline 15 of the automobile and needs to be lifted to allow the rear roof member 6 to begin to rotate forward.

  Thereafter, the rear roof member 6 rotates forward such that the front edge thereof is lowered below the height of the rear edge of the front roof member 5.

  FIG. 5 shows the next step of the deformation process in which the rear roof member 6 is further rotated forward.

  The rear roof member 6 is now moved forward. The movement of the rear roof member 6 is synchronized or designed so that the front edge of the rear roof member 6 passes under the rear edge of the front roof member 5. During this process, the rear roof member 6 is moved forward and downward along a downwardly inclined surface. In this case, the downwardly inclined surface is located above and parallel to the upwardly inclined surface along which the rear roof member 6 is first moved backward. However, the downwardly inclined surface does not have to be arranged in parallel with the upwardly inclined surface.

  FIG. 6 shows the next step of the deformation process. At that time, the rear roof member 6 is rotated forward and moved forward so that the rear roof member 6 is placed in a vertically inclined direction in preparation for lowering in the passenger compartment 12. That is, the relatively flat main surface of the rear roof member 6 is placed at an angle smaller than 45 degrees with respect to the vertical surface.

  FIG. 7 shows the next step of the deformation process in which the rear roof member 6 moves downward along a vertically inclined surface and the front roof member 5 starts to move from the raised position to the stowed position. It should be noted that the front roof member 5 is always held in substantially the same direction so that the front roof member 5 passes over the rear roof member 6 that is partially accommodated while being substantially horizontal.

  FIG. 8 shows that the rear roof continues to move downward and the front roof member 5 is arcuate or along a curved path defined by two arms 22, 23 used to support the front roof member 5. The next step of the deformation process which continues to be moved backward is shown. It will be appreciated that on the opposite side of the front roof member there are two more arms that move in the same manner as the two arms 22, 23 shown.

  In FIG. 9, the next step in the deformation process is a continuation of the process described with respect to FIG.

  In FIG. 10, the rear roof member has reached the fully accommodated position and is located behind the front row seat 9 in the passenger compartment. It will be appreciated that the rear roof member is located below the waistline 15 of the automobile 1 in this position, and it will be understood that the rear roof member hides the rear row seat from view in this position. It takes up relatively little space when housed, protects the back row seats from the outside world, and perhaps most importantly, the original load carrying capacity below the waistline 15 of the car 1 remains almost the same. It is advantageous to accommodate the rear roof member in a direction close to the vertical in the example behind the front row seat, since the cargo compartment of the automobile 1 is not used at all.

  In FIG. 11, although the front roof member 5 still follows the trajectory defined by the two arms 22 and 23, it has almost reached the rear limit position of its movement and continues to move, but its direction Is changing downwards.

  In FIG. 12, the access flap 50 is positioned just in front of the lowering front roof member 5 so that the access flap 50 returns to the original closed position before the front roof member 5 reaches the stowed position. Start moving. Since the seals on both sides of the front roof member 5 previously used to seal the upper edges of the side windows 13 and 14 are adapted to engage with the corresponding lips 55 of each access flap 50. This is important. A lip 55 on one flap 50 is shown in FIG.

  Without such a flap, the side support of the rear roof member 6 will come into contact with the lower vehicle body structure, and the rear roof member cannot move from the raised position to the stowed position. is important. When the rear roof member 6 is in the fully raised position, the flap 50 cannot be raised until the rear roof member 6 moves rearward because a portion of the rear roof member is on the flap 50, but then the rear roof member 6 -When the roof member 6 moves rearward, the flap 50 is raised to allow the rear roof member 6 to be moved forward so that the rear roof member 6 is received. Each flap 50 is connected to the lower body structure at one end by a goose neck hinge arm 51 (shown in FIG. 32) so that it does not only go up but moves outward as it goes up.

  As shown in FIG. 33, the access flap 50 is also useful for supporting the inner seal 52 of the rear side window 14 when the rear side window 14 is raised. The outer seal 53 is supported by the adjacent lower body panel material 54 at a position near the waistline of the automobile 1 or in the vicinity thereof.

  It will be appreciated that the access flap 50 is located inside the adjacent rear side window 14 when closed, but is located outside the rear side window 14 in the raised position.

  29-31, 32 and 33 show detailed views of the right access flap 50. FIG.

  29 to 31 show that the interior trim panel 60 has a groove 61 formed therein and having an open end. This open end groove 61 firstly allows the side support, in particular the plate 40 used to connect the rear roof member 6 to the receiving mechanism, to be moved from the raised position, and then the front roof member 5. When the vehicle is in the storage position, the rear arm 23 of the front roof storage mechanism 20 is hidden from view so that a part of the rear arm 23 can enter a recess (not shown) inside the lower body structure. Used to do. Therefore, the groove 61 is beneficial because it not only allows the rear roof member 6 to be accommodated but also allows the front roof member 5 to be accommodated.

  In FIG. 13, the rear roof member 6 is accommodated behind the front row seat 9, and the front roof member 5 is horizontally accommodated on the rear side of the lower vehicle body structure so as to form a rear deck that covers the luggage compartment 11 of the automobile 1. As a result, the deformation process is completed. The car 1 was transformed from a normal hatchback to a two-seater convertible or open-top style car.

  When in the pick-up or convertible style, the upper tailgate 7 can be opened to form a windshield behind the front row seat if necessary. FIG. 36 shows the pickup type automobile 1 with the upper tailgate raised to separate the occupant from the mounted article. In this case, a bicycle is mounted. In order to form a pick-up style car from a hatchback car, the front roof member 5 does not move and only the rear roof member 6 is lowered to its stowed position. Such deformation can be considered an intermediate stage of the transformation from a hatchback to a convertible car, or it can be considered a separate deformation process. In either case, the main part of the process is the part that houses the rear roof member 6 in the manner described above.

  Even when the car 1 takes the convertible style, the luggage compartment 11 is still accessible via the lower tailgate 8 and is similar to or the same as when the car 1 is in the hatchback style. It will be understood that you have the ability.

  In the above-described deformation process, the front roof member 5 is moved from the raised position to the stowed position before the rear roof member 6 has finished moving to its stowed position so as to minimize the time required for the vehicle. When it begins to move and reverse deformation occurs, the rear roof member 6 will begin to return to its raised position before the front roof member 5 has fully returned to its raised position. But that doesn't have to be the case.

  For example, an automobile may operate in the form described above, but may operate in other forms in which the rear roof member 6 is completely lowered to its stowed position without the front roof member 5 moving from its raised position. You can also. This has the advantage that a third car style can be formed. When the rear roof member 6 is fully accommodated, the car's luggage compartment 11 is open to the surroundings and the front roof member 5 is still in its raised position so that the car is transformed into a pick-up style. Has been. If more loading space is required, this deformation process may include folding one, preferably all seat backs of the rear row seats 10 forward to create a large flat load carrying area. it can. This modification to the pick-up style is advantageous in that it makes it possible to load large and bulky articles that cannot fit in a hatchback-style car.

  The front and rear roof members 5 and 6 are controlled by an electronic controller (not shown), and are automatically transformed from hatchback to convertible, partially transformed into an intermediate state such as a pickup style, It will be appreciated that various alternative modes of operation are possible, such as a transformation from a style to one of the other two styles.

  Although the invention has been described with reference to a hatchback style car with two seat rows, the invention can also be applied to other styles of two-box cars such as MPVs and station wagons. In these cases, the rear roof member will still be housed in the passenger compartment, but if the vehicle has a three-row seat, it can be housed behind the second seat row. The front roof member may include one or more panel materials such that one of the panel materials is housed in the rear of the vehicle as described above, and the other panel material is housed or otherwise removable from the vehicle. It can be composed of a panel material.

  Thus, for example, an MPV style car with three rows of seats can be transformed into a convertible style with two seat rows or a pickup style with two seat rows by using the present invention. .

  34 and 35 show the same automobile 101 in most respects as described above. The only significant difference from the automobile 1 described above is that the automobile 101 has an article mounting device 144 mounted on the front roof member 105. As described above, the automobile 101 has an upper tailgate 107, a lower tailgate 108, a rear roof member 106, a windshield 103 fixed by a cross rail 104 extending in the vehicle width direction, and two seats shown by a front row 109 only. It has a row and a waistline 115.

  The operation of the front and rear roof members 105 and 106 is as described above.

  In this case, the article loading device is a luggage rack 144 for loading an article in the form of a box 145. It can be any other type of device for fixing.

  Since the front roof member 105 can be moved from the stowed position to the raised position or vice versa, a heavy object such as a box 145 can be loaded when the front roof member is in the stowed position (see FIG. 34). After fixing to the rack 144, the front roof member 105 can be moved to the raised position (see FIG. 35), so that the front roof member 105 is raised above the luggage rack 144 of the automobile 101. There is no need to lift heavy objects.

  This is clearly advantageous in that it reduces the risk of back injury for heavy loaders and there is no force to lift the object over the raised front roof member 105, but the waistline 115 of the automobile 101. The person who can lift the vehicle can successfully place and fix the heavy object 145 by lowering the front roof member 105, and then the front roof member 105 so that the interior space of the automobile is completely usable. Can be raised.

  It will also be appreciated that the article 145 can be transported along with the front roof member 105 to a stowed position if desired.

 With particular reference to FIGS. 14 to 29, the receiving mechanisms 20, 30 used for the front and rear roof members 5, 6 are shown in more detail.

  The storage mechanism 20 for the front roof member 5 has front and rear “S” arms 22, 23 and an electric motor 21 (shown only in FIG. 1). In this case, the front arm 22 is connected to the electric motor 21. However, it will be understood that the rear arm 23 may alternatively be a driven arm, or both arms 22, 23 may be driven if desired. It will also be appreciated that on each side of the automobile 1 there is a pair of arms and a motor that moves the arms.

  The front arm 22 is pivotally attached to the front roof member 5 at its upper end, and is pivotally attached to a part of the lower body structure of the automobile 1 at its lower end. The rear arm 23 is similarly connected to the front roof member 5 at its upper end, and is pivotally attached to a part of the lower body structure of the automobile 1 at its lower end.

  The pivoting position on the upper side of the two arms 22 and 23 is a balance axis in the vehicle width direction that passes through the center of gravity of the front roof member 5 and is located approximately in the middle between the front end and the rear end of the front roof member 5. Located nearby. The setting of the pivot attachment position of the two arms 22 and 23 to the front roof member 5 is based on the fact that the front roof member 5 is effectively balanced on the two arms 22 and 23 and in the vehicle width direction. It is ensured that there is no large force on the arms 22, 23 to rotate the front roof member 5 about the extending axis. If, for example, the front roof member 5 is connected to the two arms at a position near the rear end thereof, the two roofs 22 and 23 are placed on the two arms 22 and 23 due to the offset between the connection point and the center of gravity of the front roof member 5. It will be understood that a large rotational moment acts. This would require a stronger arm and a larger and more powerful motor, both of which are undesirable.

  The front arm 22 shown in the embodiment is pivoted slightly forward of the balance axis of the front roof member 5 at its upper end, and the rear arm 23 is at the upper end of the front roof member 5. It is pivoted slightly behind the balance axis.

  If each arm is straight, the upper pivot position is set near the balance axis of the front roof member 5, so that when the front roof member 5 is in the raised position, they are in the passenger compartment. It will be understood that it gets in the way of getting on and off from. This is why both arms have a double crank shape, which is substantially “S” when viewed from the side. This is because when the arm is formed in such a manner, the arm extends substantially vertically upward at a portion crossing from the lower body structure to the front roof member 5, so that the passenger compartment 12 is raised when the front roof is raised. It is because it does not have a big influence on getting on and off. The upper curve ensures that the arm does not adversely affect getting on and off, and the lower curve ensures that the arm extends substantially vertically and does not cross over the rear side window 14. It shall be

  The electric motor 21 is drivably connected to the front arm 22 and has a rotatable output shaft attached to a worm gear (not shown) and a gear (not shown) attached to the front arm 22. The rotation of the worm gear causes the front arm 22 to rotate correspondingly either backward or forward depending on the rotation direction of the worm gear.

  The two arms 22, 23 cooperate with the front roof member 5 and the lower body structure during the transition from the raised position shown in FIG. 1 to the stowed position shown in FIG. It will be appreciated that the four-bar linkage is arranged to ensure that the orientations of the two are substantially the same. However, it is necessary to change the orientation of the front roof member when it fluctuates so that the front roof member faces the correct angle along the lower body structure below it in the storage position. It will also be understood that it can be done.

  The operation of the front roof housing mechanism 20 is simple. When the front roof member 5 needs to be lowered, the motor is switched on, and the worm gear and the gear engaged with each other counterclockwise the first arm 22. Rotating in the direction, whereby the front roof member is moved backwards along a curved locus or arc defined by the length of each of the two arms 22, 23 and then moved downward. Thereafter, the front roof member 5 reaches its accommodation position, and the sensor in either the lower body structure, the front roof member 5, one of the arms 22, 23, or the motor 21 damages the accommodation mechanism 20. Used to switch off the motor 21 to prevent it from occurring. The motor 21 is switched off when the front roof member 5 returns from the retracted position to the raised position, and the motor 21 is switched off when the front end of the front roof member 5 contacts the cross rail 4 extending in the vehicle width direction. Similar sensors are provided for. The sensor may be any of a current sensor, a contact sensor, or a proximity sensor that determines when the current flowing to the electric motor 21 has become higher than a predetermined level.

  With particular reference to FIGS. 14 to 23, the receiving mechanism 30 for the rear roof member 6 is shown.

  The automobile 1 is arranged on each side of the rear roof member 6 in the passenger compartment 12 covered with the rear roof member from the raised position where the rear roof member 6 forms a part of the cover of the passenger compartment 12 of the automobile 1. It has a pair of rear side accommodation mechanisms 30 for moving to the accommodation position which takes a cover.

  For ease of understanding, only the rear roof receiving mechanism 30 on the right side of the vehicle 1 will be described in detail, but it will be understood that the roof receiving mechanism on the left side is similarly configured.

  The receiving mechanism 30 is a part of the rear roof member 6 by a driven member in the form of a driven pin 38 that is used interchangeably with one of the chain pins normally used for connecting adjacent links on the chain 31. A chain drive type infinite drive mechanism having an infinite drive member in the form of a chain 31 drivably connected to the section. The driven pin 38 is fastened to a connecting member in the form of a plate 40 fastened to the rear roof member 6 on the opposite surface. A guide member in the form of a guide pin 39 is also fastened to the plate 40 so that a constant distance is always maintained between the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39.

  A guide track in the form of an elongated groove 32 is provided to guide the guide pin 39 along a predetermined trajectory. It will be appreciated that other forms of guide tracks may be used, but a simple groove is preferred because it is simple to manufacture and inexpensive.

  The drive means 35a in the form of an electric motor moves the driven pin 38 from the first position corresponding to the position where the rear roof member 6 is in the raised position to the second position corresponding to the position where the rear roof member 6 is in the accommodated position. Used to selectively move chain 31 to move into position.

  The chain drive mechanism includes a gear 35 that meshes with the chain 31 and is driven by an electric motor 35a, a lower sprocket 37 that meshes with the chain 31, a chain adjustment means that meshes with the chain 31 and adjusts the degree of tension of the chain 31. It further includes an idler gear 36 made movable (not shown), a rear upper sprocket 33 that meshes with the chain 31, and a front upper sprocket 34 that meshes with the chain 31.

  As best shown in FIG. 27, each of the front upper sprocket 34 and the rear upper sprocket 33 has a rotational axis arranged to lie on a common, generally horizontal surface. However, when the point on the chain 31 moves from the rear upper sprocket 33 to the front upper sprocket 34, the diameter of the front upper sprocket 34 is set so that the path of the chain 31 is inclined downward. It is smaller than the sprocket 33.

  Similarly, the motor driven sprocket 35 is arranged to move obliquely upward when a point on the chain 31 moves from the motor driven sprocket 35 to the rear upper sprocket 33.

  The lower sprocket 37 is less than all the other sprockets 33, 35, 36 so that the point on the chain 31 follows a vertically inclined downward trajectory as it moves from the front upper sprocket 34 to the lower sprocket 37. Located below and forward. Here, the term tilted vertically means that the locus is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees or less with respect to the vertical line.

  In practice, it is desirable to design this vertical inclination angle to be the same as the inclination angle of the backrest provided in the front row seat 9, and whether the inclination of the front row seat 9 is limited by an end stop. Alternatively, it is preferable that the backrest is controlled so that the backrest automatically moves to a predetermined vertical inclination angle when the position of the front row seat 9 starts to be deformed from the hatchback type of the automobile 1. In the preferred embodiment, when the transformation into the convertible style starts, both the inclination of the backrest and the position in the front-rear direction of the front row seat 9 in the passenger compartment 12 are automatically set.

  The groove 32 is similar but offset from a chain 31 inclined downward from one end near the rear upper sprocket 33 toward the knee or corner located forward relative to the motor driven sprocket 35. It is formed along a trajectory inclined vertically downward from the front upper sprocket 34 toward the lower sprocket 37. In this case, the trajectory extends parallel to the path along which the chain 31 moves.

  The chain guides 41 and 42 ensure that the chain 31 moves along a predetermined path at least from the rear upper sprocket 33 to the front upper sprocket 34 and from there to the lower sprocket 37. Provided.

  It will be appreciated that if the motor 35a is fastened to one of the other sprockets 33, 34, 36, 37, the sprocket 35 can be a simple idler or chain tension adjusting idler.

  Since the distance between the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 is fixed, the groove 32 from the chain 31 in the section extending from one end of the groove 32 in the vicinity of the rear upper sprocket 33 to the front upper sprocket 34. The distance must be smaller than the distance between the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39. When the driven pin 38 attached to the chain 31 is located between the rear upper sprocket 33 and the front upper sprocket 34 and the guide pin 39 is in the corresponding section of the groove 32, the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 The distance between the chain 31 and the groove 32 compared to the distance between is determined by the angle of the rear roof member 6 alone. The distance between the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 increases the angle of the rear roof member 6 and reduces the influence of tolerance on the device that can be moved while rocking the roof. It is preferable that the distance between the two is sufficiently larger than the distance between the chain 31 and the groove 32.

  The trajectory of the movement of the chain 31 and the groove 32 determines the movement of the rear roof member 6. The path of the chain 31 passing from the front upper sprocket 34 to the rear upper sprocket 33 to the lower sprocket 37 has a relatively short and almost horizontal upper path and a long and more vertical path "reverse L It has a “letter” shape. Similarly, the locus of the groove 32 has an inverted L shape.

  The operation of the accommodation mechanism 30 is as follows. When the rear roof member 6 is in the raised position, the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 are in the positions shown in FIG. Both of these positions are referred to as the first positions of the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39, respectively. In the first position, the driven pin 38 is located in the portion of the chain 31 between the motor driven sprocket 35 and the rear upper sprocket 33, and the guide pin 39 is located in a portion slightly inclined above the groove 32.

  When the motor 35a is activated to move the rear roof member 6 from the raised position, the motor driven sprocket 35 begins to rotate counterclockwise. This rotation initially allows the driven pin 38 and guide pin 39 to be moved backward and upward from their respective first positions toward their respective third positions as shown in FIG. The roof member 6 also moves rearward and slightly upward so as to reduce the pressure on the seal disposed between the rear roof member 6 and the lower body structure of the automobile 1. From FIG. 15, it can be seen that during this part of the operating cycle, the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 move along a substantially parallel trajectory. The driven pin 38 is placed at the lower edge of the rear upper sprocket 33 so that it is just engaged with the rear upper sprocket 33 when in the third position.

  In FIGS. 16-18, the next operational phase occurs, indicating that the driven pin 38 and guide pin 39 move from the third position to the fourth position. The driven pin 38 is positioned at the upper edge of the sprocket 33 so that the driven pin 38 just begins to come off the rear upper sprocket 33 when in the fourth position.

  During this phase, the driven pin 38 moves around the rear upper sprocket 33 so that its movement is mainly upward, but the guide pin 39 is determined by the groove 32 so that it is slightly rearward and upward. Because of the movement, the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 follow different paths.

  The difference in the moving direction is that the front edge of the rear roof member 6 is lowered below the rear edge of the front roof member 5, whereby the front edge of the rear roof member 6 is moved to the front roof member 5 in a later phase. The rear roof member 6 is pivoted forward so that it can pass under the rear edge.

  While the chain 31 continues to move in the same direction, the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 continue to move forward from the respective fourth positions shown in FIG. 19 to the fifth position schematically shown in FIG. . In the fifth position, the driven pin 38 is placed at the upper end of the front upper sprocket 34 so that it is just engaged with the front upper sprocket 34.

  In this movement period, the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 mainly move forward, but there is some downward movement because the trajectories of the chain 31 and the groove 32 are inclined downward. Therefore, each movement is along a downwardly inclined surface. This operating phase is set at a position where the rear roof member 6 is ready to be lowered to the stowed position, and the rear roof member 6 passes under the rear edge of the front roof member 5.

  The next phase is achieved when the driven pin 38 moves around the front upper sprocket 34 to move from the fifth position shown in FIG. 20 to the sixth position shown in FIG. 6 is to complete the forward rotation. The driven pin 38 is just released from the front upper sprocket 34 when it is in the sixth position.

  During this phase of operation, the guide pin 39 remains substantially stationary but allows the plate 40 to rotate. At this position, the guide pin 39 is at or near the knee of the groove.

  The final phase of operation is the movement of the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 from their respective sixth positions to their respective second positions shown in FIGS. In the second position, the driven pin 38 is located in the vicinity of the lower sprocket but is not engaged. The second position corresponds to the storage position of the rear roof member 6, and this movement is mainly downward. However, because of the trajectory of the groove 32 corresponding to the path of the chain 31 moving from the front upper sprocket 34 toward the lower sprocket 37, the second position of the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 from the respective sixth position. The movement to the position is substantially along each vertically inclined plane.

  As shown in FIG. 23, when the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 reach their respective second positions, the motor 35a is switched off and the rear roof member 6 is in its accommodated position. When the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 reach their respective second positions, the motor 35a is automatically switched off by one or more sensors (not shown).

  The sensor (s) may detect the current supplied to the motor 35a, or may instead use a proximity or contact sensor to switch off the motor 35a. .

  The positions of the driven pin 38 and the guide pin 39 shown in FIGS. 24 to 26 are such that the movement of the rear roof member 6 has been completed and only the movement of the front roof member 5 has continued. This is the same as shown in FIG.

  By applying electric power in the opposite direction to the electric motor 35a so that the motor driven sprocket 35 rotates clockwise, the movement of the rear roof member 6 is reversed and returned to the initial position or the raised position, and the driven pin 38 and the guide It will be appreciated that the pin 39 returns to the first position shown in FIG.

  During this reverse deformation process, the rear roof member 6 is first lifted from the stowed position in the passenger compartment of the automobile 1 and then moved rearward and then reengaged with the front roof member 5 to The seal located between the roof member 6 and the lower body structure is pivoted backwards before finally returning forward and downward to compress.

  One of the main advantages of the infinite drive mechanism is that the width or thickness of the infinite drive member is very small. This is best shown in FIG.

  The narrow width of this type of mechanism means that some other form of actuation mechanism, such as a ram, cannot be easily packaged, while the chain or belt drive mechanism is not in the car. It means that it can be easily packaged or placed. Since the rear roof member is placed on the lower body structure when in the raised position, the rear roof member must be wider than the lower body structure on which it is placed. It will be understood that when lowered, it is housed in the lower body structure. This is partly due to the use of flaps and, in part, the width of the vehicle at the position where the rear roof member is housed is wider than the width at the position where the raised rear roof member is placed. This is achieved by providing the automobile with a taper and providing the rear roof member with a taper so as to be wider at a position adjacent to the lower body structure than at a substantially flat place. By providing the rear roof member with a taper, the rear roof member can be accommodated behind the front row seat without a flap extending to the front row seat, and when the rear roof member 6 is accommodated, the rear roof member 6 is It can move below and inside the front roof member 5.

  However, housing the rear roof member in this way still remains a major problem and the use of a very compact housing mechanism is particularly advantageous in the use of this method.

  In addition, the described chain drive mechanism not only rotates the rear roof member 6 at least 45 degrees, but also tilts the rear roof member 6 down vertically to occupy a small space in the passenger compartment. Is provided in a simple and cost-effective manner.

  Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment utilizing a simple chain drive mechanism, the same can be achieved by replacing the chain mechanism with another form of infinite drive mechanism such as a belt drive or a toothed belt drive. It will be appreciated that benefits can be obtained.

  Furthermore, the electric motor 35a can be replaced by a hydraulic motor and / or a common motor with one or more drive shafts in both chain drive mechanisms, or each chain device on each side of the vehicle. It will be appreciated that can be driven by other power transmission devices that couple the motors to a common motor.

  In the case of the described car, the rear roof member moves from its raised position to its stowed position, so it needs to be moved backwards, rotated, moved forward and lowered. It will be appreciated that is not necessarily required, and depending on the configuration of the vehicle in which it is installed, it may only need to be moved backwards, turned and lowered. .

  Although the invention has been described with reference to one or more preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited to these disclosed embodiments and various alternative embodiments and disclosures do not depart from the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications to the described embodiments may occur.

1 is a side view of a two-box vehicle according to the present invention, partially in perspective. FIG. 2 is a side view showing a first step of a process for transforming the automobile according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 from a two-box style into a convertible style. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the next deformation step of FIG. 2 of the automobile according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the next deformation step of FIG. 3 of the automobile according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the next deformation step of FIG. 4 of the automobile according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a side view showing the next deformation step of FIG. 5 of the automobile according to the present invention. It is a side view which shows the deformation | transformation process of FIG. 6 of the motor vehicle by this invention. It is a side view which shows the deformation | transformation process next of FIG. 7 of the motor vehicle by this invention. It is a side view which shows the deformation | transformation process of FIG. 8 of the motor vehicle by this invention. FIG. 10 is a side view showing the next deformation step of FIG. 9 of the automobile according to the present invention. It is a side view which shows the deformation | transformation process of FIG. 10 of the motor vehicle by this invention. It is a side view which shows the deformation | transformation process next of FIG. 11 of the motor vehicle by this invention. FIG. 12 is a side view of a convertible top style vehicle, which is the final step of the deformation of the vehicle according to the invention in FIGS. FIG. 3 is a side view of a roof housing mechanism according to the present invention corresponding to the deformation process shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a side view of a roof housing mechanism according to the present invention corresponding to the deformation step shown in FIG. 4. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a side view of a roof housing mechanism according to the present invention corresponding to a state between the deformation process shown in FIG. 5 and the deformation process shown in FIG. 6. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a side view of the roof housing mechanism according to the present invention corresponding to the deformation step shown in FIG. 9. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a side view of a roof housing mechanism according to the present invention corresponding to the deformation step shown in FIG. 12. It is a side view of the roof accommodation mechanism by this invention corresponding to the deformation | transformation process shown in FIG. FIG. 27 is an enlarged side view of the rear roof housing mechanism shown in FIGS. 14 to 26. FIG. 27 is an enlarged rear view of the rear roof housing mechanism shown in FIGS. 14 to 26. It is a perspective view which shows the roof accommodating mechanism of the motor vehicle by this invention, and its peripheral part. It is a perspective view which shows the roof accommodating mechanism of the motor vehicle by this invention, and its peripheral part. It is a perspective view which shows the roof accommodating mechanism of the motor vehicle by this invention, and its peripheral part. FIG. 32 is an enlarged perspective view of an access flap and its peripheral portion of the roof accommodating mechanism shown in FIGS. 29 to 31. FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the access flap shown in FIGS. 29 to 31 and FIG. 32 and its peripheral portion. It is a side view which shows the state which loaded the article | item on the front roof member in the accommodation position of the motor vehicle by this invention. It is a side view which shows the state which made the front roof member the raise position of the motor vehicle shown in FIG. It is a side view of the automobile of the present invention configured in a pickup style.

Explanation of symbols

5 Front roof member 6 Rear roof member 9 Front row seat 10 Rear row seat 11 Cargo compartment 12 Passenger compartment 15 Waist line 20 Front roof accommodation mechanism 21 Electric motor 22 Front arm 23 Rear arm 30 Rear roof accommodation mechanism 31 Chain 32 Groove 33 Rear upper sprocket 34 Front upper sprocket 35 Motor driven sprocket 35a Electric motor 37 Lower sprocket 38 Driven pin 39 Guide pin 40 Plate 50 Access flap 55 Lip 105 Front roof member 106 Rear roof member 115 West Line 144 Luggage rack (article mounting device)

Claims (7)

An automobile having a body structure including a multi-piece roof structure having a front roof member and a rear roof member that are reversibly movable between a rising position and a housing position by each housing mechanism,
When the front roof member and the rear roof member are in their raised positions, the engine room, and an integrated passenger compartment and cargo compartment having at least two seat rows including a front row seat and a rear row seat, The front roof member and the rear roof member are integrated to form a cover that covers the passenger compartment and the cargo compartment, and a two-box vehicle is formed in which the cargo compartment is formed in the rear region of the rear row seat. and,
When at least the rear roof member moves to a storage position that is placed between the front row seat and the rear row seat, the vehicle of another style is formed,
The other style vehicle depends on whether or not the front roof member moves to a storage position that forms a cover of the cargo compartment, and both the front roof member and the rear roof member are respectively When you move in to the storage position, said another style of car, Ri Do the two-seater open-style of the car,
An automobile characterized in that a pickup-style automobile is formed when the rear roof member moves to the housing position and the front roof member is held in the raised position . Two seat rows having a front row containing a seat for a driver of an automobile and a rear row containing one or more seats for an automobile passenger;
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the rear roof member is placed between the front row seat and the rear row seat so that the rear row seat is at least partially hidden from view in the storage position. The storage mechanism for the front roof member includes a pair of elongate arms attached to each side of the front roof member, and on each side of the vehicle for moving the arms between the raised position and the storage position. Drive means attached to at least one of the pair of arms in a state where it can be driven;
2. A pair of arms on each side of a vehicle are substantially S-shaped so as not to hinder getting on and off from the vehicle when the front roof member is in the raised position. Or the vehicle according to 2 ; An engine room, an integrated passenger compartment and cargo compartment in which at least two seat rows including a front row seat and a rear row seat are placed, and a multi-piece movable roof structure including a front roof member and a rear roof member A method of transforming a two-box car into another style car,
At least the rear roof member is located between the front row seat and the rear row seat from a raised position that forms a cover that covers the passenger compartment and the cargo compartment integrated with the front roof member. Moving to a storage position placed on the
Rotating the rear roof member forward so that the front edge of the rear roof member is located below the rear edge of the front roof member;
Moving the rear roof member forward so that the rear roof member passes under the front roof member,
When the rear roof member is moved to the storage position that is placed between the front row seat and the rear row seat, the front roof member is moved to the storage position that forms the cover of the luggage compartment. Forming an open-style car ,
A method of moving the rear roof member to the stowed position and holding the front roof member in the raised position to form a pickup style automobile . The automobile further has movable flaps on both sides,
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising the step of moving both said flaps from their respective loading positions to their raised positions to allow the rear roof member to descend to its stowed position. The vehicle further includes one or more movable side windows on each side of the passenger compartment;
The method according to claim 4 or 5 , further comprising lowering the side windows on both sides of the passenger compartment before starting to move the rear roof. To isolate the rear roof member from said front roof element, the method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising the step of moving the rear roof member rearward.

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