JP5020809B2 - 抗微生物組成物およびそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
抗微生物組成物およびそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5020809B2 JP5020809B2 JP2007506617A JP2007506617A JP5020809B2 JP 5020809 B2 JP5020809 B2 JP 5020809B2 JP 2007506617 A JP2007506617 A JP 2007506617A JP 2007506617 A JP2007506617 A JP 2007506617A JP 5020809 B2 JP5020809 B2 JP 5020809B2
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- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/02—Local antiseptics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
(i)キレート剤、
(ii)緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のビス(ビグアニド)またはポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩を含む組成物の有効量を、哺乳動物の皮膚に局所投与することを含む方法が提供される。
(i)キレート剤、
(ii)緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のビス(ビグアニド)またはポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩を含むが、ただし成分(iii)はクロルヘキシジンでない医薬組成物または獣医用組成物が提供される。
(i)キレート剤、
(ii)緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のビス(ビグアニド)またはポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩の使用が提供される。
(i)キレート剤、
(ii)緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のビス(ビグアニド)またはポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩を含む水性組成物の有効量を、イヌの外耳に局所投与することを含む方法が提供される。
(i)水、
(ii)キレート剤、
(iii)緩衝剤、および
(iv)少なくとも1種のビス(ビグアニド)またはポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩の使用が提供される。
(i)水、
(ii)キレート剤、
(iii)緩衝剤、および
(iv)少なくとも1種のビス(ビグアニド)またはポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩を含むが、ただし成分(iv)はクロルヘキシジンでない獣医用耳洗浄組成物が提供される。
(i)水、
(ii)キレート剤、
(iii)緩衝剤、
(iv)少なくとも1種のビス(ビグアニド)またはポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩、および
(v)保存剤を含み、
成分(iv)は、組成物の0.02重量%超から0.5重量%の範囲の濃度で存在する獣医用耳洗浄組成物が提供される。
成分 g/l
Tris 6.05
EDTA二ナトリウム 1.20
Cosmocil CQ(商標) 1.0
プロピレングリコール 20.0
ポリソルベート20 2.0
リン酸 pH8.0まで
精製水 1lまで
約750gの精製水に、Tris、EDTA二ナトリウム、Cosmocil CQ(商標)、ポリソルベート20、およびプロピレングリコールを加え、溶解するまで攪拌する。リン酸でpH8.0に調整する。最終量1lとなるように、精製水の残量を加える。
成分 g/l
Tris 6.05
EDTA二ナトリウム 1.20
Cosmocil CQ(商標) 1.0
ポリソルベート20 2.0
リン酸 pH8.0まで
精製水 1lまで
約750gの精製水に、Tris、EDTA二ナトリウム、Cosmocil CQ(商標)、ポリソルベート20を加え、溶解するまで攪拌する。リン酸でpH8.0に調整する。最終量1lとなるように、精製水の残量を加える。
成分 mg
Tris 300
EDTA二ナトリウム 125
グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン 135
(20%溶液として)
精製水 250gまで
約200gの精製水に、Tris、EDTA二ナトリウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジンを加え、溶解するまで攪拌する。最終量250gとなるように、精製水の残量を加える。最終pH8.7。
成分 mg
Tris 533
EDTA二ナトリウム 141
トリスHCl 176
精製水 112mlまで
Tris、EDTA二ナトリウム、およびトリスHClを混合し、摩砕した。摩砕した混合物をボトルに入れ、112mlの水を添加した。ボトルを10秒間振とうして溶解し、その後、2時間静置した。pHは7.9から8.1の間であった。
成分 g/l
Tris 4.7
トリスHCl 4.3
EDTA四ナトリウム 1.3
ノンオキシノール12 5.0
PPG12/PEG50 5.0
ベンジルアルコール 12.0
精製水 1lまで
EDTA四ナトリウム、Tris、トリスHCl、ベンジルアルコール、ノンオキシノール12、ならびにポリプロピレングリコール12(PPG12)およびポリエチレングリコール50(PEG50)を、攪拌しながら、ビーカーの水に段階的に添加した。pHを8.5に調整し、水で容量を1lとした。
12の緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)細菌分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る大学および民間研究所から入手した。実際の臨床で利用可能な通常の抗生物質に対する最大耐性に関して、それらの分離物を選択した。
5つのスタフィロコッカスインターミディウス(Staphylococcus intermedius)細菌分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る大学および民間研究所から入手した。
マラセジアパキデルマチス(Malassezia pachydermatis)酵母分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る民間研究所から入手した。
上記の実施例1で生存した生物を、臨床規格委員会(National Committee for Clinical Standard)(NCC 1990 MA−A4)によるキルビー−バウアーディスク拡散法によって、抗微生物剤感受性に関して試験した。抗生物質感受性ディスク:シプロフロキサシン(CIP)、アミカシン(AK)、ネオマイシン(N)、エンロフロキサシン(ENR)、ポリミキシンB(PB)、クロラムフェニコール(C)、ゲンタマイシン(GN)、クラブロクス(Clavulox)(AMC)、チカルシリン(TIC)、フラマイセチン(FY)、トリメトプリム(SXT)、およびセフォタキシム(CTX)。
通常の治療で効果のなかった耐性シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)外耳炎に罹患している10頭のイヌを、組成物1または比較組成物1で前処置した。いずれかの溶液で耳道を洗い流す前後に、抗生物質感受性試験の培養試料を得た。次いで、実施例4で用いたものと同様の通常の薬剤で耳を再び処置した。
4つの緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)細菌分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る大学および民間研究所から入手した。実際の臨床で利用可能な通常の抗生物質に対する最大耐性に関して、それらの分離物を選択した。
2つのスタフィロコッカスインターミディウス(Staphylococcus intermedius)細菌分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る大学および民間研究所から入手した。
2つの緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)細菌分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る大学および民間研究所から入手した。実際の臨床で利用可能な通常の抗生物質に対する最大耐性に関して、それらの分離物を選択した。
2つのプロテウス属(Proteus spp.)細菌分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る大学および民間研究所から入手した。
2つの大腸菌(Escherichia coli)細菌分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る大学および民間研究所から入手した。
2つのマラセジアパキデルマチス(Malassezia pachydermatis)酵母分離物を、臨床例から試料を得る民間研究所から入手した。
上記の実施例6で生存した生物を、臨床規格委員会(National Committee for Clinical Standard)(NCC 1990 MA−A4)によるキルビー−バウアーディスク拡散法によって、抗微生物剤感受性に関して試験した。抗生物質感受性ディスク:アミカシン(AK)、ネオマイシン(N)、エンロフロキサシン(ENR)、ポリミキシンB(PB)、ゲンタマイシン(GN)、チカルシリン(TIC)、およびフラマイセチン(FY)。
本明細書に記載のTrisEDTAポリヘキサミド組成物、比較組成物1、および比較組成物2を、BP2003 Appendix XVICを用いて、抗微生物保存剤の有効性に関して試験した。比較組成物1および2とは対照的に、組成物4、TrisEDTAポリヘキサミド組成物は、BP抗微生物保存剤の要件を満たしている(基準A)。
Ashworth C.D. and Nelson D.R., 1990, Antimicrobial potentiation of irrigation solutions containing tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-EDTA, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 197(11), 1513-1514.
Aursnes J. 1981 a. Vestibular damage from chlorhexidine in guinea pigs. Acta Otolaryngology 92. 89-100.
Aursnes J. 1981 b. Cochlear damage from chlorhexidine in guinea pigs. Acta Otolaryngology 92. 259-271.
Block S.S., 2001 Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation. Chapter 2 DEFINITION of TERMS in the 5th edition published by LIPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS page 19 to 31.
East G.C., McIntyre J.E., Shao J., 1997, Polymer, 38(15), 3973-3984
Facia A.M., Marfei G., Re. G., 1997, Potentiating effect of EDTA-Tris on the activity of antibiotics against resistent bacteria associated with otitis, dermatitis and cystitis, J. Small Animal Practice, 38, 243-245.
Facia A.M., Nebbia P., Re G., 1993, Potentiation of the in-vitro activity of some antimicrobial agents against selected Gram-negative bacteria by EDTA-tromethamine, Veterinary Research Communication, 17, 77-84.
Farng R.K., Mrha S., 2003, Antimicrobial wash and carrier solutions and uses thereof, WO 03/086332.
Foster A. and DeBoer D., 1998, The role of pseudomonas in canine ear disease, Compendium on Continuing Education, 20(8), 909-918.
Gotthelf N., 2003, evaluation of the in-vitro effects of tris-EDTA on the minimum inhibitory concentration (M1C) of enrofloxacin against ciprofloxacin resistant Pseudomonas aureglnosa, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Congress of ESUD/ECVD, Tenerfife, 2003, p145.
Green C., 1984, The clinical use of topical buffered EDTA solutions in the treatment of Gram negative bacterial infections of dogs and cats. Antimicrobial chemotherapy in 'Clinical Microbiology of Infectious Diseases of the Cat and Dog, p171, Saunders, Philadelphia.
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Claims (20)
- 哺乳動物(人間を除く)において細菌又は真菌に由来する外耳の感染を治療、または予防する方法であって、
(i)アミノカルボン酸及びそれらの塩から選ばれるキレート剤、
(ii)アミン、ピペラジン、ヒスタジン、イミダゾール、モルホリン、アミノアルコール、アミノポリオール、ホウ酸、重炭酸塩緩衝剤、およびそれらの塩、並びに、それらの混合物から選ばれ、pH5から8に緩衝する緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩であって、ポリマービグアニドが、式(III)の化合物またはその互変異性体である、
−(CH2)t−、−O−若しくは−S−である、或いは、
1以上の炭素原子がNH、S若しくはOで置換されている−(CH2)t−である、或いは、
飽和若しくは芳香族炭素環、又は複素環又は複素芳香環、又は、そのような環式部分の組み合わせであり、
tは1から10の整数であり、
nは、少なくとも3であり、
X3およびX4は独立して、−NH2、−NH−C(=NH)−NH−CN、置換されていてもよいアルキル、置換されていてもよいシクロアルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロシクリル、および置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールから選択される)
を含む組成物の有効量を、哺乳動物の外耳に局所投与することを含む方法。 - 哺乳動物(人間を除く)において細菌又は真菌に由来する外耳の感染を治療、または予防する方法であって、
(i)アミノカルボン酸及びそれらの塩から選ばれるキレート剤、
(ii)アミン、ピペラジン、ヒスタジン、イミダゾール、モルホリン、アミノアルコール、アミノポリオール、ホウ酸、重炭酸塩緩衝剤、およびそれらの塩、並びに、それらの混合物から選ばれ、pH5から8に緩衝する緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩であって、ポリマービグアニドが、式(IV)の化合物またはその互変異性体である、
を含む組成物の有効量を、哺乳動物の外耳に局所投与することを含む方法。 - 式(IV)の化合物において、nが3から15の平均値を有する請求項2に記載の方法。
- キレート剤が、EDTA二ナトリウム、EDTA三ナトリウム、EDTA四ナトリウム、EDTA二カリウム、EDTA三カリウム、EDTAリチウム、EDTA二リチウム、EDTAアンモニウム、EDTA二アンモニウム、およびEDTAカルシウム二ナトリウムである請求項1に記載の方法。
- キレート剤が、EDTA二ナトリウムである請求項4に記載の方法。
- 緩衝剤が、トリエチルアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチルエチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチル−N,N’−ビス(スルホプロピル)−エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチルピペラジン、ピペラジン−N,N’−ビス(アルキルスルホン酸)、(N−モルホリノ)アルキルスルホン酸、2−アミノエタノール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、トリエタノールアミン、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ビス−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミノ−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メタン、2−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、2−アミノ−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオールおよび1,3−ビス(トリス[ヒドロキシメチル]メチルアミノ)プロパン、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−アミノエタンスルホン酸、N−[トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル]−3−アミノプロパンスルホン酸、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)グリシン、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)タウリン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン N−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチルグリシンおよびそれらの塩およびそれらの混合物から選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 緩衝剤が、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタンおよび/またはその塩である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 抗生物質を哺乳動物に投与するステップをさらに含み、前記抗生物質は、微生物から産生される有機化学物質である、又は、フルオロキノロン類、アミノグリコシド類、ペニシリンおよびアミノペニシリン類、セファロスポリン類、β−ラクタム類、マクロライド類、ダクチノマイシン、クリンダマイシン、ナラジキシン酸、クロラムフェニコール、リファモピン、クロファジミン、スペクチノマイシン、ポリミキシンB、コリスチン、ミノサイクリン、バンコマイシン、ハイグロマイシンBまたはC、フシジン酸、トリメトプリム、およびセフォタキシムから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物が犬又は猫である請求項1に記載の方法。
- (i)アミノカルボン酸及びそれらの塩から選ばれるキレート剤、
(ii)アミン、ピペラジン、ヒスタジン、イミダゾール、モルホリン、アミノアルコール、アミノポリオール、ホウ酸、重炭酸塩緩衝剤、およびそれらの塩、並びに、それらの混合物から選ばれ、pH5から8に緩衝する緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩であって、ポリマービグアニドが、式(III)の化合物またはその互変異性体である、
−(CH2)t−、−O−若しくは−S−である、或いは、
1以上の炭素原子がNH、S若しくはOで置換されている−(CH2)t−である、或いは、
飽和若しくは芳香族炭素環、又は複素環又は複素芳香環、又は、そのような環式部分の組み合わせであり、
tは1から10の整数であり、
nは、少なくとも3であり、
X3およびX4は独立して、−NH2、−NH−C(=NH)−NH−CN、置換されていてもよいアルキル、置換されていてもよいシクロアルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロシクリル、および置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールから選択される)
を含む、細菌又は真菌に由来する哺乳動物の外耳の感染を治療または予防するための医薬用または獣医用組成物。 - (i)アミノカルボン酸及びそれらの塩から選ばれるキレート剤、
(ii)アミン、ピペラジン、ヒスタジン、イミダゾール、モルホリン、アミノアルコール、アミノポリオール、ホウ酸、重炭酸塩緩衝剤、およびそれらの塩、並びに、それらの混合物から選ばれ、pH5から8に緩衝する緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩であって、ポリマービグアニドが、式(IV)の化合物またはその互変異性体である、
を含む、細菌又は真菌に由来する哺乳動物の外耳の感染を治療または予防するための医薬用または獣医用組成物。 - 式(IV)の化合物において、nが3から15の平均値を有する請求項11に記載の組成物。
- キレート剤が、EDTA二ナトリウム、EDTA三ナトリウム、EDTA四ナトリウム、EDTA二カリウム、EDTA三カリウム、EDTAリチウム、EDTA二リチウム、EDTAアンモニウム、EDTA二アンモニウム、およびEDTAカルシウム二ナトリウムである請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- キレート剤が、EDTA二ナトリウムである請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 緩衝剤が、トリエチルアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチルエチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチル−N,N’−ビス(スルホプロピル)−エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチルピペラジン、ピペラジン−N,N’−ビス(アルキルスルホン酸)、(N−モルホリノ)アルキルスルホン酸、2−アミノエタノール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、トリエタノールアミン、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ビス−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミノ−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メタン、2−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、2−アミノ−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオールおよび1,3−ビス(トリス[ヒドロキシメチル]メチルアミノ)プロパン、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−アミノエタンスルホン酸、N−[トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル]−3−アミノプロパンスルホン酸、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)グリシン、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)タウリン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン N−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチルグリシンならびに薬剤としておよび獣医用として許容されるそれらの塩、およびそれらの混合物から選択される請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 緩衝剤が、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタンおよび/または薬剤としておよび獣医用として許容されるその塩である請求項15に記載の組成物。
- プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、並びに、微生物から産生される有機化学物質である抗生物質若しくはフルオロキノロン類、アミノグリコシド類、ペニシリンおよびアミノペニシリン類、セファロスポリン類、β−ラクタム類、マクロライド類、ダクチノマイシン、クリンダマイシン、ナラジキシン酸、クロラムフェニコール、リファモピン、クロファジミン、スペクチノマイシン、ポリミキシンB、コリスチン、ミノサイクリン、バンコマイシン、ハイグロマイシンB若しくはC、フシジン酸、トリメトプリムおよびセフォタキシムから選ばれる抗生物質から選択される抗微生物活性を増強する添加剤、並びに/或いは、コルチコステロイドおよび非ステロイド性抗炎症剤から選択される抗炎症剤、またはそれら添加剤および/または抗炎症剤の混合物をさらに含む請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 耳洗浄用組成物である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 細菌又は真菌に由来する哺乳動物の外耳の感染を治療または予防する薬剤の製造における、
(i)アミノカルボン酸及びそれらの塩から選ばれるキレート剤、
(ii)アミン、ピペラジン、ヒスタジン、イミダゾール、モルホリン、アミノアルコール、アミノポリオール、ホウ酸、重炭酸塩緩衝剤、およびそれらの塩、並びに、それらの混合物から選ばれ、pH5から8に緩衝する緩衝剤、および
(iii)少なくとも1種のポリマービグアニド、あるいはそれらの混合物、あるいは薬剤として許容されるそれらの塩であって、ポリマービグアニドが、式(III)の化合物またはその互変異性体である、
−(CH2)t−、−O−若しくは−S−である、或いは、
1以上の炭素原子がNH、S若しくはOで置換されている−(CH2)t−である、或いは、
飽和若しくは芳香族炭素環、又は複素環又は複素芳香環、又は、そのような環式部分の組み合わせであり、
tは1から10の整数であり、
nは、少なくとも3であり、
X3およびX4は独立して、−NH2、−NH−C(=NH)−NH−CN、置換されていてもよいアルキル、置換されていてもよいシクロアルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロシクリル、および置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールから選択される)
の使用。 - 哺乳動物が犬又は猫である請求項19に記載の使用。
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AU2003230890A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-27 | Dvm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antimicrobial wash and carrier solutions, and uses thereof |
US20050058673A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions and methods |
ITCR20040004A1 (it) * | 2004-02-05 | 2004-05-05 | I C F Ind Chimica Fine S R L | Detergente auricolare per animali, in particolare per cani e gatti |
PT1755576E (pt) * | 2004-04-08 | 2011-10-19 | Dermcare Vet Pty Ltd | Composições antimicrobianas e métodos para a sua utilização |
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- 2005-04-08 DK DK05729519.8T patent/DK1755576T3/da active
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- 2005-04-08 AT AT05729519T patent/ATE516022T1/de active
- 2005-04-08 EP EP05729519A patent/EP1755576B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1755576A4 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
EP1755576A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
US20170165208A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CA2561876A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
PT1755576E (pt) | 2011-10-19 |
ZA200608319B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
DK1755576T3 (da) | 2011-11-07 |
NZ550288A (en) | 2010-11-26 |
JP2007532490A (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
WO2005097094A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
SI1755576T1 (sl) | 2011-12-30 |
US20070282008A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1755576B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
PL1755576T3 (pl) | 2011-12-30 |
CA2561876C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
US9814688B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
US9555015B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
ES2369670T3 (es) | 2011-12-02 |
ATE516022T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
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