JP5014086B2 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5014086B2 JP5014086B2 JP2007304635A JP2007304635A JP5014086B2 JP 5014086 B2 JP5014086 B2 JP 5014086B2 JP 2007304635 A JP2007304635 A JP 2007304635A JP 2007304635 A JP2007304635 A JP 2007304635A JP 5014086 B2 JP5014086 B2 JP 5014086B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- particles
- catalyst
- average particle
- fine particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVAKRQOMAINQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[5-(2,2-dimethylbutyl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl]ethyl]phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound N1C(CC(C)(C)CC)=CN=C1CCC1=CC=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 WVAKRQOMAINQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENIXTHWZWFYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[5-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl]ethyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCC(N1)=NC=C1CC1CCCC1 OENIXTHWZWFYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150033765 BAG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
アルミナ、セリア、ジルコニア等の粉末を混合した後、市販のボールミルを用いてミリングし、平均粒径を5μm程度に調節した後、平均粒径40μmのランタンを混入した(アルミナ/セリア/ジルコニア等の粒子の質量:ランタン粒子の質量=92:8)。
ランタンをアルミナ等と一緒にミリングした点を除き、実施例1と同様の方法により平均粒径20μmの粒子を有する触媒を製造した。
上記排ガス浄化用触媒の表面特性を検討した。電子顕微鏡(KEYENCE社製VH8000)を用いて観察した結果、50〜500倍の倍率において、ミリング工程を経ていないランタン粒子に起因すると思われる、平均直径30μm〜50μmの凹凸が実施例1のコート層表面上で確認された(図1)。一方、比較例1のコート層表面には凹凸が見られず、その表面は比較的平坦であった(図2)。
上記触媒(実施例1及び比較例1)の排ガス評価試験は、シャーシダイナモにおいて、900cc、4ストロークの車両を用いることによりCOエミッション(g/km)について実施した。評価モードについては、ECE+EUDCを使用し、エンジン始動と同時にバックサンプリングを開始することで行った。尚、評価時には、ECE40モードの1,2サイクル目をBag1、3〜6サイクル目をBag2、EUDCモードをBag3としてサンプルを採取した。そうすることにより、Bag1にて触媒の早期活性能の比較、Bag2にて活性後の浄化性能の比較、Bag3で高速での浄化性能の比較を行った。2000ccの自動車用エンジンベンチを使用し、入りガス800℃のガス温度にて、それぞれの触媒を20時間耐久した後、COエミッション(g/km)についての評価を実施した。結果を図3に示す。
上記触媒(実施例1及び比較例1)の耐久性は、下記の式のように、絶乾乾燥させたサンプルの触媒重量(A)と、当該サンプル触媒の側面を棒で5回叩いて再度絶乾乾燥させたサンプル触媒の重量(B)との差異をAの重量に対する百分率(剥離率)で表すことで評価した。
剥離率(%)=(A−B)×100/A
Claims (4)
- 基材上に、触媒金属を担持した平均粒径3〜7μmの微細粒子を含むコート層が配置されている排ガス浄化用触媒であって、当該コート層が平均粒径50μm未満の粗大粒子であって、当該微細粒子よりも少なくとも30μm大きい平均粒径を有する粗大粒子を更に含み、前記粒子の平均粒径の差異により当該コート層の表層に粗面が形成されており、前記粗大粒子が前記微細粒子を基準に5〜15重量%含まれていることを特徴とする排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 粗大粒子の平均粒径が微細粒子よりも少なくとも35μm大きい、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記微細粒子がアルミナ、ジルコニア又はセリア、あるいはそれらの混合物から構成される粉末であり、前記粗大粒子がランタンから構成される粉末である、請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 平均粒径3〜7μmの微細粒子及び平均粒径50μm未満の粗大粒子であって、当該微細粒子よりも少なくとも30μm大きい平均粒径を有する粗大粒子を同一又は別々のスラリーに含ませて当該スラリーを基材上にコーティングすることを含み、前記粗大粒子が前記微細粒子を基準に5〜15重量%前記スラリー中に含まれている、排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007304635A JP5014086B2 (ja) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
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JP2007304635A JP5014086B2 (ja) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009125686A JP2009125686A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
JP5014086B2 true JP5014086B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
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JP2007304635A Active JP5014086B2 (ja) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
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JP (1) | JP5014086B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210283582A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2021-09-16 | Basf Corporation | Catalytic articles |
US20190111389A1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Twc catalysts for gasoline exhaust gas applications with improved thermal durability |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5981427A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1999-11-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition |
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