JP5010341B2 - 繊維強化環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物及び成形体 - Google Patents
繊維強化環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物及び成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5010341B2 JP5010341B2 JP2007120159A JP2007120159A JP5010341B2 JP 5010341 B2 JP5010341 B2 JP 5010341B2 JP 2007120159 A JP2007120159 A JP 2007120159A JP 2007120159 A JP2007120159 A JP 2007120159A JP 5010341 B2 JP5010341 B2 JP 5010341B2
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- cyclic olefin
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
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- -1 cyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
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- PCBPVYHMZBWMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C)CC1C=C2 PCBPVYHMZBWMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Description
環状オレフィン系樹脂は、環内にエチレン性二重結合を有する重合性の環状オレフィンを少なくとも重合成分とする樹脂であればよい。環状オレフィンは、単環式オレフィンであってもよく、多環式オレフィンであってもよい。
有機繊維としては、天然又は再生繊維(例えば、セルロース、レーヨン繊維やアセテート繊維などのセルロース系繊維、シルク、羊毛繊維、タンパク質又はポリペプチド繊維、アルギン酸繊維など)、合成繊維(熱硬化性樹脂繊維、熱可塑性樹脂繊維など)などが挙げられる。これらの有機繊維は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。
酸変性オレフィン系樹脂は、オレフィン系樹脂が酸で変性された樹脂であり、例えば、共重合、末端や側鎖の変性などにより、酸基を導入した変性体であってもよい。
本発明の繊維強化樹脂組成物は、環状オレフィン系樹脂の特性を損なわない範囲で、他の樹脂(例えば、ポリエチレン系樹脂やポリプロピレン系樹脂などのオレフィン系樹脂など)を含んでいてもよい。他の樹脂の割合は、例えば、環状オレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して50重量%以下であり、好ましくは0.1〜30重量部、さらに好ましくは1〜20重量部程度である。
繊維強化樹脂組成物の製造方法は、前述のサイズを有する有機繊維を環状オレフィン系樹脂中に含有させることができれば、特に限定されず、環状オレフィン系樹脂と有機繊維とを混合して押出成形する方法などであってもよいが、二次成形に供しても繊維の破損が抑制され、繊維強化樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性及び耐熱性を向上できる点から、有機繊維のロービング(有機繊維束)を引き抜き成形する方法(プルトルージョン法)が好ましい。
本発明の成形体は、少なくとも前記繊維強化樹脂組成物で形成されている。すなわち、本発明の成形体は、前記繊維強化樹脂組成物単独で構成されていてもよく、他の熱可塑性樹脂と組み合わせて構成されていてもよい。
COC1:ノルボルネン系モノマーとオレフィン系モノマーとの共重合体、Topas Advanced Polymers GmbH社製、商品名「TOPAS8007F」
COC2:ノルボルネン系モノマーとオレフィン系モノマーとの共重合体、Topas Advanced Polymers GmbH社製、商品名「TOPAS6013F」
PP:ポリプロピレン、住友化学(株)製、商品名「ノーブレンZ101A」
酸変性COC:以下の製造例で得られた無水マレイン酸変性グラフト変性体
COC2(TOPAS6013F)100重量部に対し、無水マレイン酸3重量部、開始剤として1,3−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン0.08重量部及び安定剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製、イルガノックス1010)0.1重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで均一に混合後、二軸押出機で温度280℃、平均滞留時間0.8分で溶融混合し、変性環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂を得た。
PBO繊維:ポリパラフェニレンベンズオキサゾール繊維、ZYLON HM
ガラス繊維:アミノシランカップリング剤で表面処理されたガラス繊維ロービング(繊維径17μm)。
ISO 527−1に準拠して測定した。
ISO 178に準拠して測定した。
ISO 179/1eA(エッジワイズ)に準拠して測定した。
ISO 75−1(1.80MPa:フラットワイズ)に準拠して測定した。
連続繊維の通路を波状に加工したクロスヘッドを通して、表1に示す有機繊維又はガラス繊維ロービングを引きながら、表1に示す割合の環状オレフィン系樹脂又はポリプロピレンをクロスヘッドに接続された押出機から供給して、溶融状態(約280℃)で有機繊維又はガラス繊維に含浸させた後、賦形ダイを通してストランドとして引取って細断し、表1に示す所定の繊維含有量及び長さのペレットを得た。得られたストランド状ペレットを使用して、以下の条件で、射出成形によりISO多目的試験片を採取し、物性測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
射出成形機:(株)日本製鋼所製、J−150EII
スクリュー:長繊維専用スクリュー
シリンダー温度:280℃(比較例1のみ235℃)
金型温度:60℃(比較例1のみ50℃)
Claims (9)
- 環状オレフィン系樹脂及び有機繊維で構成された繊維強化樹脂組成物であって、
前記環状オレフィン系樹脂が、二環式オレフィンを重合成分として含み、
前記有機繊維が、ポリエステル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊維、アクリル系繊維、セルロース系繊維及びポリベンズオキサゾール系繊維からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種を含み、かつ平均長が3〜50mmのストランド状ペレットである繊維強化樹脂組成物。 - 二環式オレフィンの割合が全単量体中20〜80モル%である請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物。
- 有機繊維が、全芳香族ポリアミド系繊維、ポリアリレート系繊維及びポリパラフェニレンベンズオキサゾール系繊維からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種である請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物。
- 有機繊維の平均繊維径が5〜20μmである請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物。
- 環状オレフィン系樹脂と有機繊維との割合(重量比)が、環状オレフィン系樹脂/有機繊維=30/70〜95/5である請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物。
- さらに、環状オレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜20重量部の割合で、酸変性オレフィン系樹脂を含む請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物。
- 平均長が4〜25mmのストランド状ペレットであり、かつこのペレットの長さ方向に対して平行に配列した有機繊維を含有する請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物。
- 有機繊維のロービングを引き抜き成形して請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物を製造する方法。
- 請求項1記載の繊維強化樹脂組成物で形成された成形体。
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