JP5009499B2 - 電気化学電池 - Google Patents
電気化学電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5009499B2 JP5009499B2 JP2004531492A JP2004531492A JP5009499B2 JP 5009499 B2 JP5009499 B2 JP 5009499B2 JP 2004531492 A JP2004531492 A JP 2004531492A JP 2004531492 A JP2004531492 A JP 2004531492A JP 5009499 B2 JP5009499 B2 JP 5009499B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seal member
- cover
- vent
- electrode
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011530 conductive current collector Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002471 indium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGUXCTSQIGAGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[In+3] IGUXCTSQIGAGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
- H01M50/188—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/229406 | 2002-08-28 | ||
| US10/229,406 US20040043286A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Seal for an electrochemical cell |
| PCT/US2003/026722 WO2004021470A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-27 | Seal for an electrochemical cell |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005536855A JP2005536855A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| JP2005536855A5 JP2005536855A5 (enExample) | 2006-09-14 |
| JP5009499B2 true JP5009499B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=31976212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004531492A Expired - Lifetime JP5009499B2 (ja) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-27 | 電気化学電池 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20040043286A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1532700B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5009499B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100353587C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE418164T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003265699A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60325378D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004021470A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007048730A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ乾電池 |
| ES2275419B1 (es) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-04-16 | Celaya Emparanza Y Galdos, S.A. Cegasa | "dispositivo de seguridad en cierres estancos de pilas electroquimicas". |
| US20080166626A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Yoppolo Robert A | End cap seal assembly for an electrochemical cell |
| JP4811539B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2011-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池、車両及び電池使用機器 |
| JP5679181B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2015-03-04 | Fdkエナジー株式会社 | 筒型電池用ガスケット、筒型電池 |
| WO2013072468A2 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | Johnson Controls Advanced Power Solutions Gmbh | Pressure relief element, pressure relief device and battery |
| WO2015038643A1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-19 | Encell Technology, Inc. | Gas channeling separator inlays for alkaline batteries |
| US10270137B1 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2019-04-23 | Olaeris, Inc. | Battery status and failure detector |
| WO2016059618A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | Gp Batteries International Limited | Batteries |
| JP6986346B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-19 | 2021-12-22 | Fdk株式会社 | 円筒形アルカリ電池 |
| CN114868305B (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2025-10-28 | 松下新能源株式会社 | 圆筒形电池 |
| KR102888309B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-29 | 2025-11-18 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN114883757A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-09 | 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 | 一种圆柱电池及电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1254726B (de) * | 1962-06-01 | 1967-11-23 | Varta Pertrix Union Ges Mit Be | Mit einem Entgasungsventil versehenes galvanisches Element |
| JP2825868B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1998-11-18 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 筒形アルカリ電池 |
| US5227261A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-07-13 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Cylindrical electrochemical cells with a diaphragm seal |
| US5422201A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-06-06 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Current collector assembly for an electrochemical cell |
| JP3248332B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-25 | 2002-01-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| JPH09245758A (ja) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-19 | Sony Corp | 単3型アルカリ電池 |
| US5925478A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-07-20 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | V-shaped gasket for galvanic cells |
| JP3948120B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2007-07-25 | ソニー株式会社 | ガスケットとガスケットの成形方法及びこのガスケットを用いた円筒形アルカリ電池 |
| US6306537B2 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-10-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Impact modified polystyrene seals for galvanic cells |
| US6270918B1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2001-08-07 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Low profile ventable seal for an electrochemical cell |
| US6270919B1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2001-08-07 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell having low profile seal assembly with anti-resealing vent |
| US6312850B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-11-06 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Current collector and seal assembly for electrochemical cell |
| US6291100B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-09-18 | Irma America, Inc. | Electrode composition comprising doped tungsten oxides and electrochemical cell comprising same |
| US6620543B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-09-16 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell having can vent and cover terminal |
| JP4186468B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2008-11-26 | Fdk株式会社 | アルカリ電池用の封口ガスケット |
-
2002
- 2002-08-28 US US10/229,406 patent/US20040043286A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-08-27 JP JP2004531492A patent/JP5009499B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-27 AT AT03791795T patent/ATE418164T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-27 DE DE60325378T patent/DE60325378D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-27 EP EP03791795A patent/EP1532700B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-27 AU AU2003265699A patent/AU2003265699A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-27 CN CNB038205378A patent/CN100353587C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-27 WO PCT/US2003/026722 patent/WO2004021470A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-10-13 US US10/964,039 patent/US7527891B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-03-26 US US12/411,712 patent/US7704632B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003265699A8 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
| CN100353587C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
| JP2005536855A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| US20040043286A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| WO2004021470A2 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| ATE418164T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| CN1679180A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| US7704632B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
| US20090181287A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| AU2003265699A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
| EP1532700A2 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| EP1532700B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| WO2004021470A3 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| US20050084744A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| US7527891B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
| DE60325378D1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
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