JP5001694B2 - Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting system - Google Patents

Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting system Download PDF

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JP5001694B2
JP5001694B2 JP2007082984A JP2007082984A JP5001694B2 JP 5001694 B2 JP5001694 B2 JP 5001694B2 JP 2007082984 A JP2007082984 A JP 2007082984A JP 2007082984 A JP2007082984 A JP 2007082984A JP 5001694 B2 JP5001694 B2 JP 5001694B2
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lighting
discharge lamp
dimming signal
unit
command
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JP2008243625A (en
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哲也 ▲濱▼名
寛之 浅野
真史 山本
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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本発明は、放電灯点灯装置及び該放電灯点灯装置を備えた照明器具を用いた照明システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a discharge lamp lighting device and a lighting system using a lighting fixture equipped with the discharge lamp lighting device.

従来から、累積点灯時間の経過に伴う経年変化や汚れなどの要因による放電灯の光束の低下を補って光束を略一定に維持するように、累積点灯時間の経過に伴って放電灯への供給電力を徐々に増加させる放電灯点灯装置が提供されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, supply to the discharge lamp as the cumulative lighting time elapses so that the luminous flux of the discharge lamp is kept constant by compensating for the decrease in the luminous flux of the discharge lamp due to factors such as aging and dirt accompanying the elapsed cumulative lighting time. A discharge lamp lighting device that gradually increases power is provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

ここで、上記のように累積点灯時間に応じた制御を行うためには、累積点灯時間を計時する計時部を設け、且つ、放電灯が新品に交換されたときには計時部における累積点灯時間を0に戻す(リセットする)必要がある。   Here, in order to perform the control according to the cumulative lighting time as described above, a time counting unit for measuring the cumulative lighting time is provided, and when the discharge lamp is replaced with a new one, the cumulative lighting time in the timing unit is set to 0. It is necessary to return to (reset).

累積点灯時間をリセットするタイミングとしては、従来は、放電灯の寿命が検出されたときに累積点灯時間をリセットしたり、使用者によって手動操作されるリセット操作部が操作されたときに累積点灯時間をリセットしたりしていた。
特開2001−15276号公報
As a timing for resetting the cumulative lighting time, conventionally, the cumulative lighting time is reset when the life of the discharge lamp is detected, or when the reset operation unit manually operated by the user is operated. Or reset.
JP 2001-15276 A

しかし、累積点灯時間のリセットを放電灯の寿命が検出されたときに行う場合には、放電灯の寿命が検出される前に放電灯が交換されたときに累積点灯時間がリセットされないという問題があった。   However, if the cumulative lighting time is reset when the life of the discharge lamp is detected, there is a problem that the cumulative lighting time is not reset when the discharge lamp is replaced before the life of the discharge lamp is detected. there were.

また、累積点灯時間のリセットをリセット操作部によって行う場合には、リセット操作部を放電灯点灯装置に設けるならばリセット操作部を構成する部品が別途に必要となり、リセット操作部を別体の装置に設けるならば該装置と放電灯点灯装置との通信のための信号線等の設備が別途に必要となるという問題があった。   In addition, when resetting the cumulative lighting time using the reset operation unit, if the reset operation unit is provided in the discharge lamp lighting device, a separate component constituting the reset operation unit is required, and the reset operation unit is a separate device. However, there is a problem that a separate equipment such as a signal line for communication between the device and the discharge lamp lighting device is required.

本発明は、上記事由に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、調光信号用の既設の信号線等の設備を、調光やオンオフ以外の制御に流用可能な放電灯点灯装置及び該放電灯点灯装置を用いた照明システムを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and its purpose is to provide a discharge lamp lighting device capable of diverting existing signal lines for dimming signals to control other than dimming and on / off, and An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination system using the discharge lamp lighting device.

請求項1の発明は、放電灯を点灯させる点灯部と、外部から入力され放電灯の調光比を指示するPWM信号である調光信号を受信する受信部と、点灯部によって点灯される放電灯の累積点灯時間を計時する計時部と、計時部によって計時された累積点灯時間と受信部に受信された調光信号とに基づいて点灯部を制御する制御部と、受信部に受信された調光信号が予め定められた所定の指令条件を満たすことを検出する指令検出部とを備え、計時部は、調光信号が指令条件を満たすことが指令検出部で検出されたときに累積点灯時間を初期値に戻すものであって、指令条件は、調光信号のデューティ比を0%とする切換と、調光信号のデューティ比を所定のデューティ比とする切換とが、所定の制限時間未満の間隔で交互に2回繰り返されることであることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 1 is a lighting unit for lighting a discharge lamp, a receiving unit for receiving a dimming signal which is a PWM signal inputted from the outside and indicating a dimming ratio of the discharge lamp, and a light source which is lit by the lighting unit. A timing unit that counts the cumulative lighting time of the lamp, a control unit that controls the lighting unit based on the cumulative lighting time measured by the timing unit and the dimming signal received by the receiving unit, and the reception unit A command detection unit that detects that the dimming signal satisfies a predetermined command condition set in advance, and the timing unit is turned on when the command detection unit detects that the dimming signal satisfies the command condition The time is returned to the initial value, and the command condition is that a switch for setting the duty ratio of the dimming signal to 0% and a switch for setting the duty ratio of the dimming signal to a predetermined duty ratio are a predetermined time limit. Repeated twice alternately at intervals of less than And characterized in that.

この発明によれば、調光信号用の既設の信号線等の設備を、累積点灯時間を初期値に戻す制御に流用することができる。   According to this invention, equipment such as an existing signal line for the dimming signal can be used for control for returning the cumulative lighting time to the initial value.

請求項2の発明は、放電灯を点灯させる点灯部と、外部から入力され放電灯の調光比を指示するPWM信号である調光信号を受信する受信部と、点灯部によって点灯される放電灯の累積点灯時間を計時する計時部と、複数個の動作モードのいずれかで点灯部を制御する制御部と、受信部に受信された調光信号が動作モード毎に予め定められた所定の指令条件を満たすことを検出する指令検出部とを備え、制御部は、動作モードとして、計時部によって計時された累積点灯時間に基づいて累積点灯時間の経過に伴う光束の低下を補うように点灯部を制御する動作モードと、放電灯の光出力を受信部に受信された調光信号に応じた光出力とするように点灯部を制御する動作モードとを少なくとも有し、調光信号がいずれかの動作モードに対応する指令条件を満たすことが指令検出部で検出されたときに動作モードを該指令条件に対応する動作モードに切り換えるものであって、指令条件は、調光信号のデューティ比を0%とする切換と、調光信号のデューティ比を動作モード毎に予め定められた所定のデューティ比とする切換とが、所定の制限時間未満の間隔で交互に2回繰り返されることであることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 2 is a lighting unit for lighting a discharge lamp, a receiving unit for receiving a dimming signal which is a PWM signal inputted from the outside and instructing a dimming ratio of the discharge lamp, and a light source lit by the lighting unit. A timing unit that counts the cumulative lighting time of the lamp, a control unit that controls the lighting unit in any of a plurality of operation modes, and a dimming signal received by the receiving unit is predetermined for each operation mode. A command detection unit that detects that the command condition is satisfied, and the control unit is turned on as an operation mode so as to compensate for a decrease in luminous flux as the cumulative lighting time elapses based on the cumulative lighting time measured by the time measuring unit. At least an operation mode for controlling the lighting unit, and an operation mode for controlling the lighting unit so that the light output of the discharge lamp is a light output corresponding to the dimming signal received by the receiving unit. Corresponding to the operation mode It is those for switching the operation mode when it decrees satisfy is detected by the command detection section in the operation mode corresponding to the finger age condition, the command condition, the switching of the duty ratio of the dimming signal and 0% The switching to set the duty ratio of the dimming signal to a predetermined duty ratio predetermined for each operation mode is alternately repeated twice at intervals less than a predetermined time limit .

この発明によれば、調光信号用の既設の信号線等の設備を、動作モードを切り換える制御に流用することができる。   According to this invention, equipment such as an existing signal line for dimming signals can be used for control for switching the operation mode.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2の発明において、点灯部から放電灯が取り外されている無負荷状態を検出する無負荷検出部を備え、指令検出部は、無負荷検出部によって無負荷状態が検出されている期間にのみ動作することを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 3 is the invention of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a no-load detection unit for detecting a no-load state in which the discharge lamp is removed from the lighting unit, and the command detection unit is a no-load detection unit It is characterized in that it operates only during a period during which no load condition is detected.

この発明によれば、調光装置から複数の放電灯点灯装置に一斉に同じ調光信号が送信されている場合であっても、累積点灯時間を初期値に戻す制御や動作モードの切り換えの制御の対象としたい放電灯点灯装置の放電灯を取り外しておくことにより、任意の放電灯点灯装置を上記制御の対象とすることができる。   According to this invention, even when the same dimming signal is transmitted from the dimming device to a plurality of discharge lamp lighting devices all at once, control for returning the cumulative lighting time to the initial value and control for switching the operation mode By removing the discharge lamp of the discharge lamp lighting device that is desired to be the target, any discharge lamp lighting device can be the target of the control.

請求項4の発明は、それぞれ請求項1〜3のいずか一項に記載の放電灯点灯装置、及び、放電灯点灯装置が収納された器具本体を有する少なくとも1個の照明器具と、各照明器具にそれぞれ調光信号を送信する調光装置とを備えることを特徴とする。   Invention of Claim 4 is the discharge lamp lighting device as described in any one of Claims 1-3, respectively, and at least 1 lighting fixture which has the fixture main body in which the discharge lamp lighting device was accommodated, and each And a light control device that transmits a light control signal to each of the lighting fixtures.

請求項5の発明は、請求項4の発明において、調光装置は、それぞれ指令条件に対応付けられて使用者による操作入力を受け付ける少なくとも1個の指令スイッチを有し、いずれかの指令スイッチが操作されたときに該指令スイッチに対応付けられた指令条件を満たす調光信号を送信することを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention of the fourth aspect, the dimming device includes at least one command switch that receives an operation input by a user in association with each command condition, and any one of the command switches is A dimming signal that satisfies a command condition associated with the command switch is transmitted when operated.

この発明によれば、指令条件を満たす調光信号を調光装置から出力させるために一定の手順の操作や厳密な操作を要求される場合に比べ、指令条件を満たす調光信号を調光装置から出力させる操作が容易となる。   According to the present invention, the dimming signal satisfying the command condition is compared with the case where the operation of a certain procedure or the strict operation is required to output the dimming signal satisfying the command condition from the dimming device. The operation to output from becomes easy.

請求項1の発明によれば、計時部が、調光信号が所定の指令条件を満たすことが指令検出部で検出されたときに累積点灯時間を初期値に戻すので、調光信号用の既設の信号線等の設備を、累積点灯時間を初期値に戻す制御に流用することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the time measuring unit returns the accumulated lighting time to the initial value when the command detecting unit detects that the dimming signal satisfies the predetermined command condition. The equipment such as the signal line can be used for the control for returning the cumulative lighting time to the initial value.

請求項2の発明によれば、制御部が、調光信号が複数の動作モードのいずれかに対応する指令条件を満たすことが指令検出部で検出されたときに動作モードを該指令条件に対応する動作モードに切り換えるので、調光信号用の既設の信号線等の設備を、動作モードを切り換える制御に流用することができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, when the command detecting unit detects that the dimming signal satisfies the command condition corresponding to one of the plurality of operation modes, the control unit corresponds to the command condition. Therefore, it is possible to divert equipment such as an existing signal line for the dimming signal to control for switching the operation mode.

請求項3の発明によれば、指令検出部が、無負荷検出部によって無負荷状態が検出されている期間にのみ動作するので、調光装置から複数の放電灯点灯装置に一斉に同じ調光信号が送信されている場合であっても、累積点灯時間を初期値に戻す制御や動作モードの切り換えの制御の対象としたい放電灯点灯装置の放電灯を取り外しておくことにより、任意の放電灯点灯装置を上記制御の対象とすることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the command detection unit operates only during a period in which the no-load detection unit detects the no-load state, the same dimming is performed simultaneously from the dimming device to the plurality of discharge lamp lighting devices. Even if a signal is being transmitted, any discharge lamp can be removed by removing the discharge lamp of the discharge lamp lighting device that is to be subject to control of returning the cumulative lighting time to the initial value or switching of the operation mode. A lighting device can be the target of the control.

請求項5の発明によれば、調光装置が、使用者による操作入力を受け付ける指令スイッチを有し、指令スイッチが操作されたときに指令条件を満たす調光信号を送信するので、調光装置から指令条件を満たす調光信号を出力させるために一定の手順の操作や厳密な操作を要求される場合に比べ、調光装置において指令条件を満たす調光信号を出力させる操作が容易となる。   According to the invention of claim 5, since the light control device has a command switch that receives an operation input by the user, and transmits the light control signal that satisfies the command condition when the command switch is operated, the light control device Compared to the case where an operation of a certain procedure or a strict operation is required to output a dimming signal that satisfies the command condition, the dimming device can easily operate a dimming signal that satisfies the command condition.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、図2に示すように、放電灯Laに交流電力を供給して点灯させる点灯回路2と、点灯回路2の出力の周波数を制御することにより放電灯Laの光出力を制御する制御回路3と、外部から入力されて放電灯Laの調光比を指示する調光信号を受信する受信回路4とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 2, the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the present embodiment supplies a discharge lamp La by supplying AC power to the discharge lamp La, and controls the frequency of the output of the lighting circuit 2 to control the discharge lamp La. And a receiving circuit 4 that receives a dimming signal that is input from the outside and indicates the dimming ratio of the discharge lamp La.

点灯回路2は、商用電源ACの交流電圧を整流平滑して直流電圧に変換する整流平滑回路21と、整流平滑回路21の出力電圧を昇圧する昇圧チョッパ回路22と、昇圧チョッパ回路22が出力した直流電圧を交流電圧に変換して放電灯Laに供給するインバータ回路23とを備える。インバータ回路23は、昇圧チョッパ回路22の出力端間に接続された2個の例えば電界効果トランジスタからなるスイッチング素子Q1,Q2の直列回路と、スイッチング素子Q1,Q2の接続点と放電灯Laの一方のフィラメントの一端との間に接続された共振兼限流用のインダクタL1と直流カット用のコンデンサC1との直列回路と、スイッチング素子Q1,Q2を交互にオンオフする駆動部23aとを備える。放電灯Laの他方のフィラメントの一端は昇圧チョッパ回路22の低電圧側の出力端に接続され、放電灯Laのフィラメントの他端間には予熱兼共振用のコンデンサC2が接続されている。つまり、インバータ回路23は周知のハーフブリッジ形の回路である。   The lighting circuit 2 outputs the rectifying / smoothing circuit 21 that rectifies and smoothes the AC voltage of the commercial power supply AC and converts it into a DC voltage, the boosting chopper circuit 22 that boosts the output voltage of the rectifying and smoothing circuit 21, and the boosting chopper circuit 22. And an inverter circuit 23 for converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage and supplying the converted voltage to the discharge lamp La. The inverter circuit 23 includes a series circuit of two switching elements Q1 and Q2 composed of, for example, field effect transistors connected between the output terminals of the boost chopper circuit 22, a connection point between the switching elements Q1 and Q2, and one of the discharge lamps La. And a series circuit of a resonance / current limiting inductor L1 and a DC cut capacitor C1 connected between one end of the filament and a drive unit 23a for alternately turning on and off the switching elements Q1 and Q2. One end of the other filament of the discharge lamp La is connected to the output terminal on the low voltage side of the boost chopper circuit 22, and a preheating and resonance capacitor C2 is connected between the other ends of the filament of the discharge lamp La. That is, the inverter circuit 23 is a known half-bridge circuit.

制御回路3は、例えばマイコンからなり駆動部23aがスイッチング素子Q1,Q2をオンオフする周波数(以下、「動作周波数」と呼ぶ。)を制御することにより放電灯Laの光出力を制御する制御ユニット31と、例えばEEPROMのような不揮発性メモリからなり累積点灯時間が格納される記憶部32とを備える。具体的には、制御ユニット31は、放電灯Laに供給される電力の定格電力に対する比(以下、「調光比」と呼ぶ。)に応じたデューティ比のPWM信号を駆動部23aに入力しており、駆動部23aは、入力されたPWM信号のデューティ比に応じた動作周波数でスイッチング素子Q1,Q2を交互にオンオフする。動作周波数は、コンデンサC1,C2とインダクタL1と放電灯Laとで構成される共振回路の共振周波数(以下、単に「共振周波数」と呼ぶ。)よりも高い範囲内で制御されており、動作周波数が共振周波数に近くなるほど放電灯Laに供給される電力が増加する。   The control circuit 3 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer, and a control unit 31 that controls the light output of the discharge lamp La by controlling the frequency at which the drive unit 23a turns on and off the switching elements Q1 and Q2 (hereinafter referred to as “operation frequency”). And a storage unit 32 that is composed of a nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM and stores the accumulated lighting time. Specifically, the control unit 31 inputs a PWM signal having a duty ratio according to a ratio of power supplied to the discharge lamp La to rated power (hereinafter referred to as “light control ratio”) to the drive unit 23a. The drive unit 23a alternately turns on and off the switching elements Q1 and Q2 at an operating frequency corresponding to the duty ratio of the input PWM signal. The operating frequency is controlled within a range higher than the resonant frequency (hereinafter simply referred to as “resonant frequency”) of a resonant circuit composed of the capacitors C1 and C2, the inductor L1, and the discharge lamp La. Becomes closer to the resonance frequency, the power supplied to the discharge lamp La increases.

また、制御ユニット31はタイマ回路を含んでおり、放電灯Laの点灯時間を計時するとともに、記憶部32に格納された累積点灯時間を適宜更新する。つまり、本実施形態の制御回路3は請求項における計時部でもある。点灯時間の計時を開始するタイミングは、放電灯Laの予熱が開始されたタイミングであってもよいし、放電灯Laの点灯が安定したタイミングであってもよい。本実施形態では一般的なマイコンが有するタイマ回路を用いるので、タイマを別途に設ける場合に比べて部品点数が減少している。   In addition, the control unit 31 includes a timer circuit, measures the lighting time of the discharge lamp La, and updates the cumulative lighting time stored in the storage unit 32 as appropriate. That is, the control circuit 3 of the present embodiment is also a time measuring unit in the claims. The timing for starting the measurement of the lighting time may be a timing at which preheating of the discharge lamp La is started, or may be a timing at which the lighting of the discharge lamp La is stable. In this embodiment, since a timer circuit included in a general microcomputer is used, the number of parts is reduced as compared with a case where a timer is separately provided.

制御ユニット31は、調光信号によらず累積点灯時間のみに応じて放電灯Laへの供給電力を制御する初期照度補正モードと、累積点灯時間によらず調光信号のみに応じて放電灯Laへの供給電力を制御する外部調光モードと、調光信号に応じて放電灯Laへの供給電力を制御するが放電灯Laへの供給電力の上限を累積点灯時間に応じた電力とする併用モードとの3通りの動作モードの切り換えが可能となっている。   The control unit 31 includes an initial illuminance correction mode for controlling the power supplied to the discharge lamp La according to only the cumulative lighting time regardless of the dimming signal, and the discharge lamp La according to only the dimming signal regardless of the cumulative lighting time. A dimming mode for controlling the power supplied to the lamp and a combination of controlling the power supplied to the discharge lamp La according to the dimming signal, but using the upper limit of the power supplied to the discharge lamp La as the power corresponding to the cumulative lighting time The operation mode can be switched between three modes.

ここで、放電灯Laを定格点灯した場合において、新品時の光束に対する光束の比(以下、「光出力」と呼ぶ。)は、図3の上側のグラフに示すように累積点灯時間の経過に伴って単調減少する。本実施形態の制御ユニット31は、初期照度補正モードでは、図3の下側のグラフ及び図4に示すように、累積点灯時間の経過に伴って調光比を徐々に増加させることにより、上記の光出力の低下を補い、略一定の光出力を維持する。例えば、累積点灯時間が初期値である0のときの調光比を70%とし、定格点灯時の光出力が70%となる所定の累積点灯時間(図では12000時間)で調光比が100%となるように、累積点灯時間の経過に伴って徐々に調光比を上昇させることにより、上記所定の累積点灯時間まで光出力を略一定に保つ。累積点灯時間から調光比を得るに当っては、データテーブルを用いてもよいし、計算式を用いてもよい。また、併用モードでは、調光比の上限値(以下、「調光上限値」と呼ぶ。)を上記の初期照度補正モードでの調光比とし、調光上限値を上回る調光比を指示する調光信号が入力された場合には、調光比を調光上限値とする。つまり、調光上限値が100%となる上記所定の累積点灯時間(図では12000時間)以後は、併用モードの動作は外部調光モードの動作と同様となる。   Here, when the discharge lamp La is rated-lit, the ratio of the luminous flux to the luminous flux at the time of a new article (hereinafter referred to as “light output”) is obtained as the cumulative lighting time elapses as shown in the upper graph of FIG. Along with this, it decreases monotonously. In the initial illumination correction mode, the control unit 31 of the present embodiment gradually increases the dimming ratio as the cumulative lighting time elapses as shown in the lower graph of FIG. 3 and FIG. This compensates for the decrease in the light output, and maintains a substantially constant light output. For example, the dimming ratio when the cumulative lighting time is 0, which is the initial value, is 70%, and the dimming ratio is 100 at a predetermined cumulative lighting time (12000 hours in the figure) at which the light output at the rated lighting is 70%. %, The light output is kept substantially constant until the predetermined cumulative lighting time by gradually increasing the dimming ratio as the cumulative lighting time elapses. In obtaining the dimming ratio from the cumulative lighting time, a data table may be used or a calculation formula may be used. In the combined mode, the upper limit value of the dimming ratio (hereinafter referred to as the “dimming upper limit value”) is used as the dimming ratio in the initial illuminance correction mode, and the dimming ratio exceeding the upper dimming limit value is indicated. When a dimming signal is input, the dimming ratio is set as the dimming upper limit value. That is, after the predetermined cumulative lighting time (12000 hours in the figure) when the dimming upper limit is 100%, the operation in the combined mode is the same as the operation in the external dimming mode.

受信回路4は、例えば2線式の信号線SLを介して調光装置5に接続されるものであって、図5に示すように、調光信号の極性をなくすために設けられて信号線SLが接続されるダイオードブリッジDBと、ダイオードブリッジDBの出力端に抵抗R1,R2と保護用のツェナーダイオードZDとを介して入力端が接続されたフォトカプラPCとを備える。また、受信回路4は、定電圧VDを分圧する分圧抵抗R3,R4と、低電圧側の分圧抵抗R4の両端間に接続されたコンデンサC1とを有し、分圧抵抗R3,R4の接続点の電圧がコンデンサC1によって平滑されて制御回路3の制御ユニット31に入力されるようになっている。フォトカプラPCの出力端は、低電圧側の分圧抵抗R4の両端間に接続されている。調光信号は指示する調光比に応じたデューティ比のPWM信号であって、調光信号のデューティ比(オンデューティ)が高いほど低いアナログ電圧信号が受信回路4から制御回路3に入力される。制御回路3の制御ユニット31はA/D変換回路を含んでおり、このA/D変換回路によって上記アナログ電圧をA/D変換して読み込む。   The receiving circuit 4 is connected to the light control device 5 through, for example, a two-wire signal line SL, and is provided to eliminate the polarity of the light control signal as shown in FIG. A diode bridge DB to which SL is connected and a photocoupler PC having an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the diode bridge DB via resistors R1 and R2 and a protective Zener diode ZD. The receiving circuit 4 includes voltage dividing resistors R3 and R4 that divide the constant voltage VD, and a capacitor C1 connected between both ends of the voltage dividing resistor R4 on the low voltage side. The voltage at the connection point is smoothed by the capacitor C1 and input to the control unit 31 of the control circuit 3. The output end of the photocoupler PC is connected between both ends of the voltage dividing resistor R4 on the low voltage side. The dimming signal is a PWM signal having a duty ratio corresponding to the instructed dimming ratio. The higher the duty ratio (on duty) of the dimming signal, the lower the analog voltage signal is input from the receiving circuit 4 to the control circuit 3. . The control unit 31 of the control circuit 3 includes an A / D conversion circuit, and the analog voltage is A / D converted and read by the A / D conversion circuit.

調光装置5は、図6に示すように、例えばスライド型の可変抵抗器からなるフェーダ51aと、例えばディップスイッチからなる調光信号入切スイッチ51bと、調光信号入切スイッチ51bがオフされているときには調光信号のデューティ比を0%とする(つまり、調光信号を出力しない)一方、調光信号入切スイッチ51bがオンされているときにはフェーダ51aのツマミの位置に応じたデューティ比の調光信号を出力する調光信号生成部52と、それぞれ信号線SLが接続される一対の出力端子53a,53bとを有する。一方の出力端子53bはグランドに接続され、調光信号生成部52は他方の出力端子53aに接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the dimming device 5 has a fader 51a made of, for example, a slide-type variable resistor, a dimming signal on / off switch 51b made of, for example, a dip switch, and a dimming signal on / off switch 51b. If the dimming signal ON / OFF switch 51b is ON, the duty ratio according to the knob position of the fader 51a is set to 0% (that is, the dimming signal is not output). A dimming signal generation unit 52 that outputs the dimming signal and a pair of output terminals 53a and 53b to which the signal line SL is connected. One output terminal 53b is connected to the ground, and the dimming signal generator 52 is connected to the other output terminal 53a.

調光信号のデューティ比と指示する調光比との関係としては、例えば図7に示すように、0%〜5%のデューティ比が100%の調光比に対応付けられ、85%〜95%のデューティ比が調光比の下限である25%の調光比に対応付けられ、5%〜85%のデューティ比が100%〜25%の調光比に直線的に対応付けられ、95%〜100%のデューティ比が消灯に対応付けられている。つまり、制御ユニット31は、外部調光モードや併用モードでの動作中は、デューティ比が95%未満の調光信号が受信回路4に入力されると、調光比を該デューティ比に対応する調光比(ただし併用モードにおいては調光上限値以下の調光比)とし、デューティ比が95%以上の調光信号が受信回路4に入力されると、駆動部23aの動作を停止させて放電灯Laを消灯させる。なお、初期照度補正モードでは、デューティ比が95%以上の調光信号が受信回路4に入力されても、放電灯Laの消灯は行わない(図4参照)。   As a relationship between the duty ratio of the dimming signal and the instructed dimming ratio, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, a duty ratio of 0% to 5% is associated with a dimming ratio of 100%, and 85% to 95%. % Duty ratio is associated with a dimming ratio of 25%, which is the lower limit of the dimming ratio, and a duty ratio of 5% to 85% is linearly associated with a dimming ratio of 100% to 25%. A duty ratio of% to 100% is associated with light extinction. That is, when the dimming signal having a duty ratio of less than 95% is input to the receiving circuit 4 during the operation in the external dimming mode or the combination mode, the control unit 31 corresponds the dimming ratio to the duty ratio. When the dimming ratio (however, the dimming ratio below the dimming upper limit in the combined mode) and the dimming signal with a duty ratio of 95% or more is input to the receiving circuit 4, the operation of the drive unit 23a is stopped. The discharge lamp La is turned off. In the initial illuminance correction mode, the discharge lamp La is not turned off even if a dimming signal with a duty ratio of 95% or more is input to the receiving circuit 4 (see FIG. 4).

また、制御ユニット31は、累積点灯時間のリセットや、各動作モードの切り換えを、それぞれ対応する一定の指令条件を満たすような変化をする調光信号が入力されたときに行う。つまり、本実施形態の制御ユニット31は、指令検出部でもある。   The control unit 31 also resets the cumulative lighting time and switches between the operation modes when a dimming signal that changes so as to satisfy certain corresponding command conditions is input. That is, the control unit 31 of this embodiment is also a command detection unit.

詳しく説明すると、制御ユニット31は、図1に示すように、調光信号のデューティ比が、0%から、累積点灯時間を初期値である0に戻す(リセットする)制御や動作モードを切り換える制御といった制御毎に予め定められたデューティ比(図1に示す累積点灯時間のリセットにおいては100%。以下、「特定デューティ比」と呼ぶ。)に切り換えられたときに、その制御のための操作(図1の例では累積点灯時間のリセットのための操作)を受け付ける操作受付状態となり、操作時間の計時を開始する。そして、操作時間が所定の制限時間(図では5秒)未満であるとき、つまり調光信号が特定デューティ比に切り換えられてから制限時間未満で、調光信号のデューティ比が再度0%に切り換えられると、制御ユニット31が有するRAMに格納された操作カウント数に1を加算するとともに、操作時間をリセットして0から再び計時する。その後同様にして、前回に調光信号のデューティ比が0%と特定デューティ比との一方に切り換えられてから制限時間以内に調光信号のデューティ比が0%と特定デューティ比との他方に切り換えられると、操作カウント数が2以下であれば操作カウント数に1を加算する。また、操作カウント数が3の状態で上記のような調光信号の切り換え(すなわち、調光信号のデューティ比を0%から特定デューティ比にする切り換え)が行われると、操作カウント数及び操作時間をそれぞれ0に戻して操作受付状態を終了するとともに、操作が受け付けられていた制御を実行する(図1の例では、累積点灯時間をリセットする)。また、上記のような調光信号のデューティ比の切り換えが発生しないまま、操作時間が制限時間に達すると、制御ユニット31は、図8に示すように、操作が受け付けられていた制御を実行することなく、操作カウント数及び操作時間をそれぞれ0に戻した上で操作受付状態を終了する。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 31 performs control for switching (resetting) the cumulative lighting time to 0, which is the initial value, from the duty ratio of the dimming signal being 0% or switching the operation mode. When switching to a predetermined duty ratio for each control (100% in resetting the cumulative lighting time shown in FIG. 1; hereinafter referred to as “specific duty ratio”), an operation for the control ( In the example of FIG. 1, an operation reception state for receiving an operation for resetting the cumulative lighting time) is entered, and counting of the operation time is started. When the operation time is less than the predetermined time limit (5 seconds in the figure), that is, after the dimming signal is switched to the specific duty ratio, the duty ratio of the dimming signal is switched to 0% again after the time limit is exceeded. Then, 1 is added to the operation count stored in the RAM of the control unit 31, and the operation time is reset and time is counted again from 0. Thereafter, in the same manner, the duty ratio of the dimming signal is switched to the other of 0% and the specific duty ratio within the time limit since the duty ratio of the dimming signal was switched to 0% or the specific duty ratio last time. If the operation count number is 2 or less, 1 is added to the operation count number. When the dimming signal is switched as described above (that is, the dimming signal duty ratio is switched from 0% to the specific duty ratio) in the state where the operation count number is 3, the operation count number and the operation time are changed. Are reset to 0, and the operation acceptance state is terminated, and the control in which the operation has been accepted is executed (in the example of FIG. 1, the cumulative lighting time is reset). When the operation time reaches the time limit without switching the duty ratio of the dimming signal as described above, the control unit 31 executes the control in which the operation has been accepted as shown in FIG. Without returning the operation count number and the operation time to 0, the operation acceptance state is terminated.

上記のような調光信号を出力させるために、調光装置5に対して行う操作としては、まず調光信号のデューティ比を0%にする操作を行い、次に、調光信号のデューティ比を特定デューティ比にする操作を行ってから制限時間以内に調光信号のデューティ比を0%とする操作を行うという手順を制限時間以内の間隔で2回繰り返し、2回目の上記手順の後、制限時間以内に調光信号のデューティ比を特定デューティ比とする操作を行えばよいことになる。この際、フェーダ51aの操作のみを行ってもよいし、フェーダ51aのツマミの位置を特定デューティ比に対応する位置とした状態で調光信号オンオフスイッチ51bの操作又は調光装置5の電源のオンオフを行ってもよい。   In order to output the dimming signal as described above, the operation to be performed on the dimming device 5 is to first perform an operation of setting the duty ratio of the dimming signal to 0%, and then to the duty ratio of the dimming signal. The procedure of performing the operation of setting the duty ratio of the dimming signal to 0% within the time limit after performing the operation to set the specific duty ratio is repeated twice at intervals within the time limit. An operation for setting the duty ratio of the dimming signal to the specific duty ratio should be performed within the time limit. At this time, only the operation of the fader 51a may be performed, or the dimming signal on / off switch 51b is operated or the power of the dimming device 5 is turned on / off in a state where the knob position of the fader 51a is set to the position corresponding to the specific duty ratio. May be performed.

本実施形態では、初期照度補正モードへの切換操作用の特定デューティ比を80%とし、外部調光モードへの切換操作用の特定デューティ比を60%とし、併用モードへの切換操作用の特定デューティ比を図9に示すように40%としている。   In this embodiment, the specific duty ratio for switching to the initial illuminance correction mode is set to 80%, the specific duty ratio for switching to the external dimming mode is set to 60%, and the specific duty ratio for switching to the combined mode is specified. The duty ratio is 40% as shown in FIG.

上記構成によれば、既設の信号線SLや調光装置5といった設備を遠隔制御による累積点灯時間のリセットや動作モードの切り換えといった調光以外の制御のために流用することができる。   According to the above configuration, existing facilities such as the signal line SL and the light control device 5 can be used for control other than light control such as resetting the cumulative lighting time and switching the operation mode by remote control.

また、調光信号のデューティ比が所定のパターンで変化したときに累積点灯時間のリセットや動作モードの切り換えを行うので、調光信号のデューティ比に、累積点灯時間のリセットや動作モードの切り換えのための範囲を占有させる必要がない。   In addition, when the duty ratio of the dimming signal changes in a predetermined pattern, the cumulative lighting time is reset and the operation mode is switched.Therefore, the cumulative lighting time is reset and the operation mode is switched to the duty ratio of the dimming signal. There is no need to occupy a range.

本実施形態の放電灯点灯装置1は、図10に示すように、放電灯点灯装置1に電気的に接続されるとともに放電灯Laに電気的且つ機械的に接続されるソケット61と、放電灯点灯装置1を収納するとともにソケット61を保持した器具本体62とを備える照明器具6に用いることができる。図10の例において器具本体62の下面は例えば白色であって放電灯Laの光を配光する。本実施形態では、累積点灯時間のリセットの指示が調光信号により行われるので、照明器具6の器具本体62として、初期照度補正を行わない従来品のものを、累積点灯時間のリセット用のスイッチ等を追加するための加工を行うことなく流用することができる。また、上記のように放電灯点灯装置1を用いた照明器具6は、複数個を調光装置5とともに用いて照明システムを構成することができる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the discharge lamp lighting device 1 of the present embodiment includes a socket 61 that is electrically connected to the discharge lamp lighting device 1 and electrically and mechanically connected to the discharge lamp La, and a discharge lamp. The lighting device 6 can be used for the lighting device 6 including the lighting device 1 and the fixture main body 62 holding the socket 61. In the example of FIG. 10, the lower surface of the instrument main body 62 is white, for example, and distributes the light of the discharge lamp La. In this embodiment, since the instruction for resetting the cumulative lighting time is performed by the dimming signal, a conventional product that does not perform initial illuminance correction is used as the fixture main body 62 of the lighting fixture 6, and a switch for resetting the cumulative lighting time. It can be diverted without performing processing for adding etc. Moreover, the lighting fixture 6 using the discharge lamp lighting device 1 as described above can constitute a lighting system using a plurality of the lighting fixtures 6 together with the light control device 5.

なお、調光装置5において、図11に示すように累積点灯時間をリセットするための指令スイッチ51cを設けたり、図12に示すように各動作モードに対して1個ずつ設けられて動作モードを切り換えるための指令スイッチ51d〜51fを設けてもよい。すなわち、上記の指令スイッチ51c〜51fが使用者によって操作されると、調光信号生成部52は、フェーダ51aのツマミの位置に関わらず、デューティ比が0%の調光信号を1秒間にわたり出力した後で上記操作された指令スイッチ51c〜51fに対応した特定デューティ比の調光信号を1秒間にわたり出力するという動作を2回繰り返す。この構成を採用すれば、指令スイッチ51d〜51fを操作するだけで、累積点灯時間のリセットや動作モードの切り換えを行うことができ、操作が容易となる。   In the light control device 5, a command switch 51c for resetting the cumulative lighting time is provided as shown in FIG. 11, or one operation switch is provided for each operation mode as shown in FIG. Command switches 51d to 51f for switching may be provided. That is, when the command switches 51c to 51f are operated by the user, the dimming signal generation unit 52 outputs a dimming signal with a duty ratio of 0% for one second regardless of the position of the knob of the fader 51a. After that, the operation of outputting the dimming signal having the specific duty ratio corresponding to the operated command switches 51c to 51f for one second is repeated twice. If this configuration is adopted, the cumulative lighting time can be reset and the operation mode can be switched simply by operating the command switches 51d to 51f, and the operation becomes easy.

また、既に述べたように、本実施形態では調光信号のデューティ比95%〜100%が調光比に対応付けられていないので、調光信号のデューティ比が上記範囲であることを指令条件として用いることも考えられる。例えば、図13に示すように、制御ユニット32が、デューティ比が95%以上97%未満の調光信号が入力されたときには外部調光モードに切り換え、デューティ比が97%以上99%未満の調光信号が入力されたときには併用モードに切り換え、デューティ比が99%以上の調光信号が入力されたときには初期照度補正モードに切り換えるようにしてもよい。デューティ比95%〜100%の調光信号は放電灯Laの消灯を指示するものでもあるので、上記の場合、動作モードの切り換えとともに放電灯Laは消灯されることになる。この構成を採用すれば、所定の手順での調光信号の切り換えによって動作モードを切り換える場合に比べ、動作モードの切り換えにかかる時間が短縮される。さらに、この場合、図11に示したような累積点灯時間のリセット用の指令スイッチ51cと図12に示したような動作モード切換用の指令スイッチ51d〜51fとを設けるとともに、フェーダ51aでは上記95%〜100%の範囲のデューティ比が指定できないようにツマミの可動範囲や回路を構成し、指令スイッチ51d〜51fが操作されたときにのみ、操作された指令スイッチ51d〜51fに対応するデューティ比95%〜100%の調光信号が出力されるようにすることにより、フェーダ51aの誤操作による動作モードの切り換えを防止してもよい。   Further, as already described, in this embodiment, since the duty ratio of the dimming signal of 95% to 100% is not associated with the dimming ratio, the command condition is that the duty ratio of the dimming signal is in the above range. It can also be used as For example, as shown in FIG. 13, when the dimming signal having a duty ratio of 95% or more and less than 97% is input, the control unit 32 switches to the external dimming mode, and the dimming ratio is 97% or more and less than 99%. When the light signal is input, the mode is switched to the combined mode, and when the light control signal having a duty ratio of 99% or more is input, the mode may be switched to the initial illuminance correction mode. Since the dimming signal having a duty ratio of 95% to 100% is also an instruction to turn off the discharge lamp La, in the above case, the discharge lamp La is turned off when the operation mode is switched. When this configuration is adopted, the time required for switching the operation mode is shortened compared to the case where the operation mode is switched by switching the dimming signal in a predetermined procedure. Further, in this case, a command switch 51c for resetting the cumulative lighting time as shown in FIG. 11 and command switches 51d to 51f for switching the operation mode as shown in FIG. 12 are provided. The movable range of the knob and the circuit are configured so that the duty ratio in the range of 100% to 100% cannot be specified, and the duty ratio corresponding to the operated command switches 51d to 51f is only when the command switches 51d to 51f are operated. It is also possible to prevent switching of the operation mode due to an erroneous operation of the fader 51a by outputting a dimming signal of 95% to 100%.

ここで、図14に示すように、複数個の放電灯点灯装置1をそれぞれ調光装置5に接続した場合、調光装置5の調光信号は全ての放電灯点灯装置1に送信されることになり、上記の構成では1個の放電灯点灯装置1でのみ累積点灯時間をリセットするということができない。そこで、図15に示すように、放電灯Laが取り外されている無負荷状態を検出する無負荷検出回路71,72を設けるとともに、無負荷検出回路7によって無負荷状態が検出されている期間のみ、制御ユニット31が調光信号による累積点灯時間のリセットの指示を受け付けるようにしてもよい。つまり、無負荷検出回路71,72によって無負荷状態が検出されていない期間は、調光信号のデューティ比が0%から100%に切り替わっても、操作受付状態とならないようにする。このような無負荷検出回路71,72は周知技術で実現可能であるから、詳細な説明並びに図示は省略する。この構成を採用すれば、累積点灯時間をリセットしたい放電灯点灯装置1においてのみ放電灯Laを取り外しておけば、任意の放電灯点灯装置1でのみ選択的に累積点灯時間をリセットすることができる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 14, when a plurality of discharge lamp lighting devices 1 are connected to the dimming device 5, the dimming signal of the dimming device 5 is transmitted to all the discharge lamp lighting devices 1. Thus, with the above configuration, it is impossible to reset the cumulative lighting time only with one discharge lamp lighting device 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, there are provided no-load detection circuits 71 and 72 for detecting the no-load state in which the discharge lamp La is removed, and only the period during which the no-load state is detected by the no-load detection circuit 7. The control unit 31 may accept an instruction to reset the cumulative lighting time by the dimming signal. That is, during the period when the no-load detection circuits 71 and 72 are not detecting the no-load state, the operation acceptance state is not set even if the duty ratio of the dimming signal is switched from 0% to 100%. Since such no-load detection circuits 71 and 72 can be realized by a known technique, detailed description and illustration thereof are omitted. By adopting this configuration, if the discharge lamp La is removed only in the discharge lamp lighting device 1 for which the cumulative lighting time is desired to be reset, the cumulative lighting time can be selectively reset only in any discharge lamp lighting device 1. .

また、駆動部23aがアナログ電圧信号を受け付けるものである場合には、図16に示すように、制御ユニット31から出力されるPWM信号を平滑して該PWM信号のデューティ比に応じた電圧値のアナログ電圧信号を駆動部23aに入力する平滑部33を設けてもよい。   When the drive unit 23a accepts an analog voltage signal, as shown in FIG. 16, the PWM signal output from the control unit 31 is smoothed and a voltage value corresponding to the duty ratio of the PWM signal is obtained. A smoothing unit 33 that inputs an analog voltage signal to the driving unit 23a may be provided.

さらに、制御ユニット31の構成によっては、受信回路4を省略し、調光信号を制御ユニット31に直接入力してもよい。この場合、制御ユニット31が請求項における受信部を兼ねることになる。   Further, depending on the configuration of the control unit 31, the receiving circuit 4 may be omitted and the dimming signal may be directly input to the control unit 31. In this case, the control unit 31 also serves as a receiving unit in the claims.

さらに、動作モードの切り換えを省略し、動作モードを例えば併用モードのみや初期照度補正モードのみとしてもよい。ここで、動作モードを初期照度補正モードのみとして調光信号を調光比の制御に用いない場合であっても、既設の信号線SLや調光装置5を遠隔制御による累積点灯時間のリセットのために流用することができ、照明器具の器具本体も、初期照度補正を行わない従来品のものを、累積点灯時間のリセット用のスイッチ等を追加するための加工を行うことなく流用することができるという利点がある。   Furthermore, switching of the operation mode may be omitted, and the operation mode may be, for example, only the combined mode or only the initial illuminance correction mode. Here, even when the operation mode is only the initial illuminance correction mode and the dimming signal is not used to control the dimming ratio, the existing lighting of the signal line SL and the dimmer 5 can be reset by remote control. Therefore, the fixture body of the lighting fixture can be diverted without performing processing for adding a switch for resetting the cumulative lighting time, etc. There is an advantage that you can.

本実施形態において累積点灯時間がリセットされる場合の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement when the accumulation lighting time is reset in this embodiment. 同上を示す回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram which shows the same as the above. 同上において放電灯の累積点灯時間と光出力及び初期照度補正モードにおける調光比との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the cumulative lighting time of a discharge lamp, light output, and the light control ratio in an initial stage illumination intensity correction mode in the same as the above. 同上の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement same as the above. 同上の受信回路を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows a receiving circuit same as the above. 同上の調光装置を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows a light control apparatus same as the above. 同上における調光信号のデューティ比と調光比との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the duty ratio of the light control signal in the same as above, and the light control ratio. 同上において累積点灯時間がリセットされない場合の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement when cumulative lighting time is not reset in the same as the above. 同上において動作モードが併用モードに切り換えられる場合の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement when an operation mode is switched to a combination mode in the same as the above. 同上を用いた照明器具の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the lighting fixture using the same as the above. 同上の別の形態における調光装置を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the light modulation apparatus in another form same as the above. 同上の更に別の形態における調光装置を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the light modulation apparatus in another form same as the above. 同上の別の形態の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of another form same as the above. 同上の使用形態の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the usage pattern same as the above. 同上の更に別の形態を示す回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram which shows another form same as the above. 同上の別の形態を示す回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram which shows another form same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 放電灯点灯装置
2 点灯回路
3 制御回路
4 受信回路
5 調光装置
51c〜51f 指令スイッチ
61 ソケット
62 器具本体
71,72 無負荷検出回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Discharge lamp lighting device 2 Lighting circuit 3 Control circuit 4 Receiving circuit 5 Light control device 51c-51f Command switch 61 Socket 62 Appliance main body 71, 72 No-load detection circuit

Claims (5)

放電灯を点灯させる点灯部と、
外部から入力され放電灯の調光比を指示するPWM信号である調光信号を受信する受信部と、
点灯部によって点灯される放電灯の累積点灯時間を計時する計時部と、
計時部によって計時された累積点灯時間と受信部に受信された調光信号とに基づいて点灯部を制御する制御部と、
受信部に受信された調光信号が予め定められた所定の指令条件を満たすことを検出する指令検出部とを備え、
計時部は、調光信号が指令条件を満たすことが指令検出部で検出されたときに累積点灯時間を初期値に戻すものであって、
指令条件は、調光信号のデューティ比を0%とする切換と、調光信号のデューティ比を所定のデューティ比とする切換とが、所定の制限時間未満の間隔で交互に2回繰り返されることであることを特徴とする放電灯点灯装置。
A lighting part for lighting the discharge lamp;
A receiving unit that receives a dimming signal that is a PWM signal that is input from the outside and instructs the dimming ratio of the discharge lamp;
A timekeeping section that times the cumulative lighting time of the discharge lamps lit by the lighting section;
A control unit for controlling the lighting unit based on the cumulative lighting time measured by the time measuring unit and the dimming signal received by the receiving unit;
A command detection unit that detects that the dimming signal received by the reception unit satisfies a predetermined command condition set in advance;
The timekeeping unit returns the cumulative lighting time to the initial value when the command detection unit detects that the dimming signal satisfies the command condition ,
The command condition is that the switching to set the duty ratio of the dimming signal to 0% and the switching to set the duty ratio of the dimming signal to the predetermined duty ratio are alternately repeated twice at intervals less than the predetermined time limit. the discharge lamp lighting apparatus, characterized in that it.
放電灯を点灯させる点灯部と、
外部から入力され放電灯の調光比を指示するPWM信号である調光信号を受信する受信部と、
点灯部によって点灯される放電灯の累積点灯時間を計時する計時部と、
複数個の動作モードのいずれかで点灯部を制御する制御部と、
受信部に受信された調光信号が動作モード毎に予め定められた所定の指令条件を満たすことを検出する指令検出部とを備え、
制御部は、
動作モードとして、計時部によって計時された累積点灯時間に基づいて累積点灯時間の経過に伴う光束の低下を補うように点灯部を制御する動作モードと、放電灯の光出力を受信部に受信された調光信号に応じた光出力とするように点灯部を制御する動作モードとを少なくとも有し、
調光信号がいずれかの動作モードに対応する指令条件を満たすことが指令検出部で検出されたときに動作モードを該指令条件に対応する動作モードに切り換えるものであって、
指令条件は、調光信号のデューティ比を0%とする切換と、調光信号のデューティ比を動作モード毎に予め定められた所定のデューティ比とする切換とが、所定の制限時間未満の間隔で交互に2回繰り返されることであることを特徴とする放電灯点灯装置。
A lighting part for lighting the discharge lamp;
A receiving unit that receives a dimming signal that is a PWM signal that is input from the outside and instructs the dimming ratio of the discharge lamp;
A timekeeping section that times the cumulative lighting time of the discharge lamps lit by the lighting section;
A control unit that controls the lighting unit in any of a plurality of operation modes;
A command detection unit that detects that the dimming signal received by the reception unit satisfies a predetermined command condition predetermined for each operation mode;
The control unit
As the operation mode, the receiving unit receives the operation mode for controlling the lighting unit so as to compensate for the decrease in the luminous flux with the passage of the cumulative lighting time based on the cumulative lighting time timed by the clocking unit, and the light output of the discharge lamp. And at least an operation mode for controlling the lighting unit so as to obtain a light output according to the dimming signal,
When the dimming signal detects that the command condition corresponding to one of the operation modes is detected by the command detection unit, the operation mode is switched to the operation mode corresponding to the command condition ,
The command condition is that an interval between the switching for setting the duty ratio of the dimming signal to 0% and the switching for setting the duty ratio of the dimming signal to a predetermined duty ratio predetermined for each operation mode is less than a predetermined time limit. The discharge lamp lighting device is characterized by being alternately repeated twice .
点灯部から放電灯が取り外されている無負荷状態を検出する無負荷検出部を備え、
指令検出部は、無負荷検出部によって無負荷状態が検出されている期間にのみ動作することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の放電灯点灯装置。
With a no-load detection unit that detects the no-load state where the discharge lamp is removed from the lighting part,
The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the command detection unit operates only during a period in which the no-load state is detected by the no-load detection unit.
それぞれ請求項1〜3のいずか一項に記載の放電灯点灯装置、及び、放電灯点灯装置が収納された器具本体を有する少なくとも1個の照明器具と、
各照明器具にそれぞれ調光信号を送信する調光装置とを備えることを特徴とする照明システム。
Each of the discharge lamp lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and at least one lighting fixture having a fixture main body in which the discharge lamp lighting device is housed,
Irradiation Akifumi stem, characterized in that it comprises a dimming device transmits a respective dimming signal to each luminaire.
調光装置は、それぞれ指令条件に対応付けられて使用者による操作入力を受け付ける少なくとも1個の指令スイッチを有し、いずれかの指令スイッチが操作されたときに該指令スイッチに対応付けられた指令条件を満たす調光信号を送信することを特徴とする請求項4記載の照明システム。 The light control device has at least one command switch that is associated with the command condition and receives an operation input by the user, and the command associated with the command switch when any command switch is operated. irradiation Akifumi stem of claim 4, wherein the transmitting a satisfying dimming signal.
JP2007082984A 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 Discharge lamp lighting device and lighting system Expired - Fee Related JP5001694B2 (en)

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