JP4998074B2 - Sunshade equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sunshade device.

A configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as a sunshade device. In Patent Document 1, slide rails are provided on left and right roof side parts extending between a roof opening of a vehicle and a roof part adjacent thereto, and a membrane door having a size capable of covering the roof opening is provided between the slide rails in the front-rear direction. A sunshade device having a structure that is slidably attached to the vehicle is disclosed.
JP-A-8-25973

However, in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, since the membrane door extends in the left-right direction of the vehicle, it shields light from the left and right seats of the vehicle at the same time. However, it was not easy to use and could not be set to block light.
Further, in Patent Document 1 described above, the feeling of release is enhanced by opening the roof, but since the intermediate roof exists at the same position, the feeling of release is regulated by the position of the passenger in the vehicle interior.
On the other hand, when the size of the opening of the roof is increased in pursuit of a feeling of liberation, there is a concern that the rigidity of the roof is lowered.

  The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sunshade device that can freely change a light shielding or daylighting portion with respect to the passenger compartment and is easy to use.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a sunshade device according to the present invention includes an opening that is opened in a roof panel of a vehicle, a storage state that allows daylighting into the vehicle interior via the opening, and a light shielding for the vehicle interior. and a support member for rotatably mounting a shielding body portion comprising a light shielding member that switching is possible, the light shielding body portion in the opening between the deployed state capable, the light shielding body portion Is mounted rotatably with respect to the support member so that the developing direction of the light shielding member can be changed within the opening plane of the opening, and the support member is the opening plane of the opening. so as to be slidable along, it and is attached to said roof panel.

According to the present invention, since the light-shielding main body is attached to the support member so that the light-shielding main-body is rotatable at the opening, not only the setting for shading or lighting both the left and right seats of the vehicle, Setting for shading or daylighting only the left seat or only the right seat is easily possible, improving usability.

According to the present invention, it is possible to suitably change the developing direction of the light shielding member within the opening plane of the opening by the rotation of the light shielding main body.

In the above-described configuration, a rotation mechanism for rotatably attaching the light shielding body portion to the support member is provided, and the rotation mechanism is attached to the rotor attached to the light shielding body portion and the support member. A lock member that is elastically deformable and a lock hole that engages the lock member, and the lock member is engaged by the lock hole. In the combined state, the light shielding main body portion is in a rotation stopped state, while in the state where the lock member is engaged and disengaged from the lock hole based on the elastic deformation, the light shielding main body portion is in a rotatable state. it can be assumed that.

According to the present invention, since a separate operation member is not required for the rotation operation of the light shielding main body, the structure is simplified and the operability is improved.

The support member may be a reinforcing member that extends in the vehicle width direction of the opening and reinforces the roof panel .

According to the present invention, the support member for rotatably mounting the light-shielding main body portion can function as a reinforcing member for the opening, so that the rigidity of the roof can be ensured.

The light shielding member may be a flexible light shielding sheet, and the light shielding main body may include a winding device capable of winding the light shielding sheet .

According to the present invention, since it is a winding type, the accommodation width of the light shielding member (light shielding sheet) can be reduced. Therefore, as long as the rigidity of the support member in the front-rear direction width is ensured, the support member can be made as small as possible, for example, equal to the front-rear direction width of the light-shielding member. A feeling can be given.

Moreover, the said support member shall be attached to the said opening part so that a slide in the front-back direction of the said vehicle is possible .

According to the present invention, light shielding or daylighting is possible at a predetermined position in the vehicle front-rear direction, and comfort in the vehicle interior is improved.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an easy-to-use sunshade device that can freely change the light shielding or daylighting portion for the vehicle interior.

<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle body superstructure (a part of a vehicle) 300 including a sunshade device 200 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sunshade device 200 shown in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sunshade device 200 shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the sunshade device 200 shown in FIG. In the following description, the upper left side in FIG. 1 is the front side of the vehicle, and the lower right side in FIG. 1 is the rear side of the vehicle. Further, the left side of FIG. 3 is described as the vehicle front side, and the right side of FIG. 3 is described as the vehicle rear side.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an opening 50 is provided in the vehicle roof panel 60, and a glass 52 is fitted inside the opening 50. Thereby, the sunroof which can take in sunlight from a vehicle interior ceiling part or can look at the scenery of the sky from a vehicle interior is comprised. The sunshade device 200 according to the present embodiment selectively realizes light shielding or daylighting of the roof panel 60 in which the opening 50 constituting such a sunroof is formed.

  The sunshade device 200 includes a frame-like reinforcing member (supporting member) 16 that extends in the vehicle width direction (vehicle left-right direction) of the opening 50. The reinforcing member 16 is a member formed by bending a plurality of metal plates (see FIG. 4), and the roof panel 60 provided with the opening 50 by the reinforcing member 16 is in the vehicle width direction (vehicle left-right direction). It is reinforced. As shown in FIG. 4, synthetic resin caps 28 are attached to the left and right ends of the reinforcing member 16. The reinforcing member 16 is slidably attached to the opening 50, and specifically slides along guide rails 66a and 66b formed on the side of the opening 50. The slide mechanism will be described later.

  Further, the reinforcing member 16 constituting the sunshade device 200 is provided with a light shielding main body 10. The light shielding body 10 includes a light shielding sheet 12 for covering the lower side of the opening 50 of the sunroof, and a winding device 14 that can wind up the light shielding sheet 12. In the present embodiment, the winding device 14 is attached to the lower surface side of the reinforcing member 16 that can move in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, so that the winding device 14 moves in the front-rear direction of the vehicle as the reinforcing member 16 slides. It is possible to move in the direction.

  The light shielding sheet 12 is configured by a sheet-like member having flexibility. As this sheet-like member, for example, a sheet material made of a synthetic resin material (for example, a polyvinyl chloride sheet or a polypropylene sheet), a mesh sheet, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, or the like can be used.

  The winding device 14 includes first and second winding rolls 22a and 22b. Further, the winding device 14 is rotatably attached to the reinforcing member 16 (see FIG. 19). In the state shown in FIG. 1, that is, the winding rolls 22a and 22b can be deployed in the front-rear direction, The 1st winding roll 22a arrange | positioned at the side is comprised so that the light shielding sheet 12 can be pulled out to the vehicle front side. Moreover, the 2nd winding roll 22b arrange | positioned at the vehicle rear side is comprised so that the light shielding sheet 12 can be pulled out to the vehicle rear side.

  On the other hand, in a state where the lower direction in FIG. 19 is viewed as the vehicle front side, that is, in a state where the winding rolls 22a and 22b can be expanded in the left-right direction, the first winding roll 22a disposed on the right side of the vehicle is The light shielding sheet 12 can be pulled out to the right side of the vehicle. Moreover, the 2nd winding roll 22b arrange | positioned at the vehicle left side is comprised so that the light shielding sheet 12 can be pulled out to the vehicle left side. Thus, the winding device 14 is attached to the reinforcing member 16 so that the developing direction of the light shielding sheet 12 can be changed within the opening plane of the opening 50.

  The first and second take-up rolls 22a and 22b are stored in a housing 26 made of synthetic resin. Moreover, the winding for automatically winding the light-shielding sheet 12 by rotating the first and second winding rolls 22a and 22b at the ends of the first and second winding rolls 22a and 22b. A take-up spring 24 is attached. In order to attach the take-up spring 24 to the ends of the first and second take-up rolls 22a and 22b, for example, the same as a known take-up device as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-155020. The following structure can be used.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a hook 18 made of synthetic resin is provided at the end of the light shielding sheet 12 on the drawer side. A bracket 20 that can be engaged with the hook 18 or a bracket 21 that can be engaged when rotated by a rotating mechanism 40 described later is attached to the lower surface side of the roof panel 60 of the vehicle. By engaging the hook 18 with the bracket 20 or the bracket 21, the light shielding sheet 12 can be held in a state of being pulled out from the winding device 14. On the other hand, by removing the hook 18 from the bracket 20 or the bracket 21, the light shielding sheet 12 can be automatically wound by the winding device 14.

  By the way, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a roof lining 61 is mounted on the lower surface side of the roof panel 60 of the vehicle. The roof lining 61 is provided with through holes 63 and 69 through which the hook 18 can be passed when the hook 18 is engaged with the bracket 20 or the bracket 21.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a reinforcing panel 62 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided on the lower surface portion of the roof panel 60 of the vehicle. An attachment member 64 made of a steel member having a substantially L-shaped cross section is joined to the lower surface portion of the reinforcing panel 62. Two guide rails 66 a and 66 b for guiding the reinforcing member 16 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle are attached by the attachment member 64.

  Further, a reinforcing bracket 80 is extended along the sliding direction of the reinforcing member 16. The reinforcing bracket 80 has a function of supporting both ends of the reinforcing member 16 on the vehicle roof side member 81, that is, joined to both ends of the reinforcing member 16 via guide rails 66 a and 66 b and the mounting member 64, and the reinforcing panel 62. To the roof side member 81 so as to be joined.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the two guide rails 66 a and 66 b are steel members each having a substantially U-shaped cross section disposed such that the longitudinal direction thereof is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. It is configured. A plurality of lock holes 68 are provided on the lower surface portions of the two guide rails 66a and 66b at substantially equal intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The two guide rails 66a and 66b and the two connecting frames 70a and 70b for connecting them in the vehicle width direction constitute a rectangular frame 71 having almost the same size as the opening 50 of the sunroof. ing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, both left and right end portions of the reinforcing member 16 are fitted inside the two guide rails 66 a and 66 b, respectively. As a result, the reinforcing member 16 is supported substantially horizontally so as to bridge the opening 50 of the sunroof in the vehicle width direction, and moves in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle along the inside of the two guide rails 66a and 66b. Supported as possible. The synthetic resin caps 28 attached to both ends of the reinforcing member 16 have a smooth surface in order to reduce friction between the both ends of the reinforcing member 16 and the inside of the two guide rails 66a and 66b. And the contact part with respect to the inner side of guide rail 66a, 66b is formed so that a gentle arc may be made (refer FIG. 3).

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a winding device 14 is attached to the lower surface side of the reinforcing member 16.
Between the reinforcing member 16 and the winding device 14, there is provided a lock mechanism (position fixing means) 30 that locks (regulates) the movement of the reinforcing member 16 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
Further, a rotation mechanism 40 is provided between the reinforcing member 16 and the winding device 14 for rotating the winding device 14 of the light shielding main body 10 on the ceiling surface in the vehicle interior.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the lock mechanism 30 and shows a state where the reinforcing member 16 is locked by the lock mechanism 30 (locked state). FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the lock mechanism 30 and shows a state where the reinforcing member 16 is not locked by the lock mechanism 30 (unlocked state).

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the lock mechanism 30 includes two lock bars 31 a and 31 b made of rod-shaped members. The two lock bars 31 a and 31 b are pivotally supported by a pin 39 fixed in the horizontal direction with respect to the reinforcing member 16 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
A first spring 34 is provided around the axis of the pin 39. Both end portions 34a and 34b of the first spring 34 are hooked on projecting pins 36a and 36b provided on the two lock bars 31a and 31b, respectively. As a result, the two lock bars 31 a and 31 b are biased in the direction of rotating downward about the pin 39 by the spring force of the first spring 34.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a recess 26a is formed in the bottom surface of the housing 26, and a lock release button 35 and a second spring 37 are inserted into the recess 26a from below. The lock release button 35 and the second spring 37 are pressed against the recess 26a by a lock panel 38 mounted from the lower side. The lock release button 35 is urged downward by the second spring 37. A substantially T-shaped lock arm 33 is provided between the distal end portion of the lock release button 35 and the lock bars 31a and 31b, and both right and left end portions 33a and 33b of the lock arm 33 are connected.

  In the lock mechanism 30 configured as described above, when the lock release button 35 is pressed upward, the lock arm 33 is pushed upward. The left and right end portions 33a and 33b of the lock arm 33 serve as a force point, and the tip portions 32a and 32b of the two lock bars 31a and 31b are pushed upward (see FIG. 6). ).

  FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the distal end portion 32b of the lock bar 31b, and shows a state where the movement of the reinforcing member 16 in the front-rear direction is locked (locked state). FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the distal end portion 32b of the lock bar 31b and shows a state where the movement of the reinforcing member 16 in the front-rear direction is not locked (unlocked state).

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the tip 32b of the lock bar 31b is bent substantially at a right angle downward.
When the lock release button 35 is not pressed from below, the tip 32b of the lock bar 31b is inserted into a lock hole 68 provided in the lower surface of the guide rail 66b (see FIGS. 5 and 7). Thereby, the movement to the front-back direction of the reinforcement member 16 is locked (lock state).
When the lock release button 35 is pressed from below, the leading end 32b of the lock bar 31b comes out of the lock hole 68 provided in the lower surface of the guide rail 66b (see FIGS. 6 and 8). Thereby, the movement of the reinforcing member 16 in the front-rear direction becomes free (unlocked state).
Although the lock operation by the lock mechanism 30 has been described by taking the right lock bar 31b as an example, the same applies to the left lock bar 31a.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and FIGS. 15 to 18, the rotating mechanism 40 is composed of two upper and lower rotating plates 41 a and 41 b made of synthetic resin. The upper rotating plate 41a is a base member and is attached to the lower surface portion of the reinforcing member 16 by screws. The lower rotating plate 41b is a rotor, and is attached to the upper surface portion of the winding device 14 (the upper surface portion of the housing 26) by screws. The winding device 14 is rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the reinforcing member 16 by the rotating mechanism 40.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the lower rotating plate 41 b has two surfaces formed on the surface (upper surface) 92 facing the upper rotating plate 41 a that is the base member at 180 ° different positions. It has claw portions (locking portions) 90 and 90 and four leaf springs (elastic protrusion pieces or lock members) 91 formed at positions different from each other by 90 °. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the upper rotating plate 41a can fit the claw portion 90 of the lower rotating plate 41b into a surface (lower surface) 99 facing the lower rotating plate 41b as a rotor. The configuration is such that two rotation guide grooves 96 formed in a rail shape along the rotation direction and the leaf spring 91 of the lower rotation plate 41b can be fitted, and are formed at different positions by 90 °. The rotation restricting groove portion (lock hole) 97 is provided.

  The upper rotating plate 41 a is configured in a cylindrical shape, and has a configuration in which a cavity is formed inside the lower surface 99. In addition, a fitting opening 95 for fitting the claw 90 into the cavity is formed at the end of the rotation guide groove 96, and the claw 90 fitted from the fitting opening 95 enters the cavity. At the same time, it is configured to be movable in the rotational direction along the rotation guide groove 96.

As shown in FIG. 17, in a state where the leaf spring 91 is fitted in the rotation restricting groove 97 of the upper rotating plate 41a, the rotating mechanism 40 is locked and the rotation of the winding device 14 with respect to the reinforcing member 16 is restricted. .
On the other hand, in the state where the rotational force is applied from the state of FIG. 17 (force is applied in the rotational direction) and the leaf spring 91 is released from the rotation regulating groove 97 of the upper rotational plate 41a as shown in FIG. The lock 40 is released, and the winding device 14 can be rotated with respect to the reinforcing member 16. In this state (rotatable state), the leaf spring 91 is slid on the lower surface 99 (see FIG. 16) of the upper rotation plate 41a while being contracted by elastic deformation.

Next, operations and effects of the sunshade device 200 configured as described above will be described.
In the sunshade device 200 according to this embodiment, the winding device 14 of the light shielding main body 10 is attached to the reinforcing member 16 so as to be rotatable. Accordingly, not only the setting for shading or lighting both the left and right seats of the vehicle, but also the setting for shading or lighting only the left seat or only the right seat can be easily performed, improving usability. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in addition to the mode in which the light shielding sheet 12 is developed and used in the front-rear direction (FIG. 9 is before the sheet is deployed, FIG. 10 is after the sheet is unfolded) Further, the winding device 14 is rotated 90 ° and the light shielding sheet 12 is unfolded and used in the left-right direction (FIG. 19 is before unfolding the sheet and FIG. 20 is after unfolding the sheet).

  Further, a rotation mechanism 40 for rotatably mounting the winding device 14 of the light shielding main body 10 to the reinforcing member 16 includes a rotating plate (rotor) 41b attached to the winding device 14 of the light shielding main body 10. The rotating mechanism 40 includes a rotating plate (base member) 41a attached to the reinforcing member 16 and a leaf spring (locking member) 91 and a rotation restricting groove (locking hole) 97 provided between the rotating plates 41b and 41a. Is realized. Therefore, since a separate operation member is not required for the rotation operation of the light shielding main body 10 (winding device 14), the structure is simplified and the operability is improved.

  Further, since the reinforcing member 16 is configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction, the position of the reinforcing member 16 in the front-rear direction in the opening 50 can be selected as appropriate, and the rigidity of the roof panel 60 is ensured while ensuring the rigidity of the vehicle interior. It is possible to give a sense of freedom to the passengers.

  Further, since the reinforcing member 16 can be fixed at a predetermined position of the opening 50 by the lock mechanism 30, it is possible to prevent the reinforcing member 16 from sliding unnecessarily when the vehicle travels. It is said that.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, since the reinforcing brackets 80 are attached to both ends of the reinforcing member 16, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems such as the reinforcing member 16 penetrating to the vehicle roof side member 81 side. ing. That is, although the reinforcing member 16 extends in the vehicle width direction of the opening 50, for example, when an impact from the right side of the vehicle (impact in the direction of the arrow in the figure) is applied, It is necessary to disperse and absorb the impact. Therefore, by extending the reinforcing bracket 80 along the sliding direction of the reinforcing member 16 as in the present embodiment, the impact can be absorbed and the rigidity of the vehicle roof 60 can be increased.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the light-shielding main body 10 attached to the reinforcing member 16 has a light-shielding member made of a flexible light-shielding sheet 12, and the light-shielding sheet 12 is wound up by a winding device 14. It is possible. Therefore, the space for storing the light shielding member is within the range of the so-called reinforcing member only at the mounting position of the winding device, and can be minimized, and the sunroof opening 50 can be reduced by the space for storing the light shielding member. The size of is no longer restricted. As a result, the sunroof opening 50 can be further enlarged.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 19, the sunshade device 200 according to the present embodiment can freely move the winding device 14 of the light shielding main body 10 in the vehicle front-rear direction. Accordingly, the field of view from the opening 50 of the sunroof is not always obstructed by the winding device 14.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the light shielding main body 10 can draw out the light shielding sheet 12 from the first winding roll 22 a to the vehicle front side, and also can shield the light shielding sheet 12 from the second winding roll 22 b. Can be pulled out to the vehicle rear side. Therefore, the entire sunroof opening 50 can be covered with the light shielding sheet 12 regardless of the position of the winding device 14 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 20, the light shielding body 10 can draw the light shielding sheet 12 from the first winding roll 22a to the left side of the vehicle, and the light shielding sheet 12 from the second winding roll 22b. It can be pulled out to the right side of the vehicle. Therefore, after rotating the winding device 14 with respect to the reinforcing member 16, it is possible to selectively cover either the left or right of the opening 50 of the sunroof or both with the light shielding sheet 12.
Thus, the light shielding mode by the light shielding main body 10 attached to the reinforcing member 16 constituting the sunshade device 200 according to the present embodiment includes various variations.

Second Embodiment
Hereinafter, the sunshade apparatus 201 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. Note that description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment is omitted.
11 and 12 are views of the sunshade device 201 according to the second embodiment as viewed from the passenger compartment. FIG. 11 shows a state before the light shielding sheet 104 is pulled out, and FIG. The state after drawing out is shown. FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the light-shielding main body 100 included in the sunshade device 201. Further, FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing different light shielding modes of the light shielding main body 100.

  In the present embodiment, the sunshade device 201 includes a plurality (here, two) of light shielding body portions 100 and 100, and each of the light shielding body portions 100 and 100 includes a light shielding sheet 104 and winding devices 106a and 106b, respectively. ing.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the sunshade device 201 includes two reinforcing members (supporting members) 102 a and 102 b, and each reinforcing member 102 a and 102 b is configured to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. On the lower surface side of the two reinforcing members 102a and 102b, winding devices 106a and 106b capable of winding the light shielding sheet 104 are rotatably attached to the reinforcing members 102a and 102b, respectively (FIG. 12). FIG. 21).

  The winding devices 106a and 106b include first and second winding rolls 108a and 108b, respectively. In the state of FIG. 11, the first winding roll 108a disposed on the vehicle front side is configured to be able to pull out the light shielding sheet 104 to the vehicle front side. On the other hand, the 2nd winding roll 108b arrange | positioned at the vehicle rear side is comprised so that the light-shielding sheet 104 can be pulled out to the vehicle rear side. The first and second take-up rolls 108a and 108b are stored inside a housing 110 made of synthetic resin.

  A hook 112a made of synthetic resin is provided at the end of the light shielding sheet 104 drawn out from the winding device 106a on the vehicle front side to the vehicle front side. Further, a hook 112b made of synthetic resin is provided at an end portion of the light shielding sheet 104 drawn out from the winding device 106b on the vehicle rear side to the vehicle rear side. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, brackets 114 a and 114 b with which hooks 112 a and 112 b can be engaged are attached to the lower surface side of the roof panel 120 of the vehicle.

  A hook 112c made of synthetic resin is provided at the end of the light shielding sheet 104 drawn out from the winding device 106a on the vehicle front side to the vehicle rear side. In addition, a hook 112d made of synthetic resin is provided at an end portion of the light shielding sheet 104 that is pulled out from the winding device 106b on the vehicle rear side to the vehicle front side. And as shown in FIG. 13, the bracket 114c which can engage the hook 112d is attached to the winding device 106a of the vehicle front side. A bracket 114d with which a hook 112c can be engaged is attached to the winding device 106b on the vehicle rear side.

  By engaging the hooks 112a to 112d with the corresponding brackets 114a to 114d, the light shielding sheet 104 can be held in a state of being pulled out from the winding devices 106a and 106b. On the other hand, by removing the hooks 112a to 112d from the corresponding brackets 114a to 114d, the light shielding sheet 104 can be automatically wound by the winding devices 106a and 106b.

  On the other hand, in a state where the winding devices 106a and 106b are rotated with respect to the reinforcing members 102a and 102b (that is, the state shown in FIG. 21), the light shielding sheet 104 can be unfolded from the respective winding devices 106a and 106b in the lateral direction of the vehicle. Is possible. And as shown in FIG. 21, the bracket 210 which can engage the hooks 112a-112d is each attached to the lower surface side of the left-right roof panel 120 of a vehicle.

  According to the sunshade device 201 according to the second embodiment, the two winding devices 106a and 106b (light-shielding main body 100) can be independently moved in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. In addition, the light shielding sheet 104 can be pulled out in the front-rear direction or the left-right direction of the vehicle from each of the two winding devices 106a, 106b. Therefore, the sunshade device 201 can be freely used.

  For example, when the vehicle interior is configured with a three-row seat, the upper portion of the first row seat and the third row seat is covered with the light shielding sheet 104 and at the same time the upper portion of the second row seat is not covered with the light shielding sheet 104. It is possible to use it freely (that is, the area between the two winding devices 106a and 106b can be opened without being covered by the light shielding sheet 104). As a result, it is possible to obtain the same effect as when a dedicated sunshade device is installed above the first row sheet, the second row sheet, and the third row sheet.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 21, it can also be set as the structure which can rotate the light-shielding sheet 104 to the left-right direction of a vehicle by rotating winding-up apparatus 106a, 106b with respect to reinforcement member 102a, 102b. In this case, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the installation of the dedicated sunshade devices on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the seat. It is possible to shield light.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and further, within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention other than the following. Various modifications can be made.
(1) In the above embodiment, an example in which the number of reinforcing members constituting the sunshade device is one or two has been described. However, the number of reinforcing members may be three or more. That is, three or more reinforcing members are provided and the vehicle interior is divided into six or more, and the divided vehicle interior can be separately shielded.
(2) In the above embodiment, an example in which there are one or two winding devices attached to the sunshade device is shown, but there may be three or more winding devices.
(3) In the above embodiment, an example is shown in which two winding rolls are provided for one winding device, but one winding roll or one winding device is provided for one winding device. Three or more may be provided, for example, by dividing the left and right sides with respect to the center in the vehicle width direction.

1 is a perspective view of a sunshade device according to a first embodiment. It is an AA line sectional view of the sunshade device shown in FIG. It is a BB sectional view of the sunshade device shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the sunshade apparatus shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of a locking mechanism, and has shown the state where the reinforcement member is locked by the locking mechanism. It is sectional drawing of a lock mechanism, and has shown the state where the reinforcement member is not locked by the lock mechanism. It is an expansion perspective view of the front-end | tip part of a lock bar, and has shown the state to which the movement to the front-back direction of a reinforcement member is locked. It is an expansion perspective view of the front-end | tip part of a lock bar, and has shown the state which the movement to the front-back direction of a reinforcement member is not locked. It is the figure which looked at the sunshade apparatus concerning 1st Embodiment from the vehicle interior, and has shown the state before pulling out the light shielding sheet. It is the figure which looked at the sunshade apparatus concerning 1st Embodiment from the vehicle interior, and has shown the state after pulling out the light shielding sheet. It is the figure which looked at the sunshade apparatus concerning 2nd Embodiment from the vehicle interior, and has shown the state before pulling out the light shielding sheet. It is the figure which looked at the sunshade apparatus concerning 2nd Embodiment from the vehicle interior, and has shown the state after pulling out the light shielding sheet. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sunshade apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect of a sunshade apparatus, and has shown the figure which looked at the sunshade apparatus from the vehicle interior. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the lower rotating plate which comprises a rotation mechanism. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the upper rotating plate which comprises a rotation mechanism. Sectional drawing which shows the rotation mechanism of a rotation lock state. Sectional drawing which shows the rotation mechanism of a rotation lock release state. It is the figure which looked at the sunshade apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment from the vehicle interior, and has shown the state which rotated the winding apparatus with respect to the reinforcement member. It is the figure which looked at the sunshade apparatus concerning 1st Embodiment from the vehicle interior, and has shown the state after pulling out the light shielding sheet in the state which rotated the winding device with respect to the reinforcement member. It is the figure which looked at the sun shade apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment from the vehicle interior, and has shown the state after pulling out the light shielding sheet in the state which rotated the winding device with respect to the reinforcement member.

Explanation of symbols

200 ... Sunshade device 300 ... Vehicle 10, 100 ... Light shielding main body 12, 104 ... Light shielding sheet (light shielding member)
14, 106a, 106b ... Winding devices 16, 102a, 102b ... Reinforcing members (supporting members)
22a, 108a ... 1st winding roll 22b, 108b ... 2nd winding roll 30 ... Locking mechanism (position fixing means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 40 ... Rotation mechanism 41a ... Base member 41b ... Rotor 50 ... Opening 60 ... Roof panel 80 ... Reinforcement bracket 81 ... Roof side member 91 ... Lock member 97 ... Lock hole

Claims (5)

An opening in the vehicle roof panel;
A light-shielding main body provided with a light-shielding member capable of switching between a housed state capable of daylighting into the vehicle interior and a deployed state capable of light shielding with respect to the vehicle interior via the opening;
A support member for rotatably mounting the light-shielding main body portion in the opening ,
The light-shielding main body is rotatably attached to the support member so that a deployment direction of the light-shielding member can be changed within an opening plane of the opening.
The sunshade device, wherein the support member is attached to the roof panel so as to be slidable along the opening plane of the opening . The sunshade device according to claim 1,
A rotation mechanism for rotatably attaching the light-shielding main body to the support member;
The rotation mechanism includes a rotor attached to the light shielding main body and a base member attached to the support member,
Between the rotor and the base member, an elastically deformable lock member and a lock hole for engaging the lock member are provided,
In a state where the lock member is engaged by the lock hole, the light shielding main body portion is in a rotation stopped state, while in a state where the lock member is engaged / disengaged from the lock hole based on its elastic deformation, A sunshade device, wherein the light-shielding main body is rotatable . The sunshade device according to claim 1 or 2,
The support member is a reinforcing member that extends in the vehicle width direction of the opening and reinforces the roof panel . The sunshade device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The light shielding member is made of a flexible light shielding sheet,
The sunshade device , wherein the light-shielding main body includes a winding device capable of winding the light-shielding sheet . The sunshade device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The sunshade device according to claim 1, wherein the support member is slidably attached in the front-rear direction of the vehicle at the opening .

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