JP4995928B2 - Seeding machine - Google Patents

Seeding machine Download PDF

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JP4995928B2
JP4995928B2 JP2010010643A JP2010010643A JP4995928B2 JP 4995928 B2 JP4995928 B2 JP 4995928B2 JP 2010010643 A JP2010010643 A JP 2010010643A JP 2010010643 A JP2010010643 A JP 2010010643A JP 4995928 B2 JP4995928 B2 JP 4995928B2
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seed
seeds
inner cylinder
sowing
cultivation
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JP2011147383A (en
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信二 松井
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信二 松井
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Description

本発明は農園芸に使用する播種機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seeder used for agriculture and horticulture.

従来の農業は大型機械による単一品種大規模栽培や水、肥料、日照、病害、防虫、播種、育苗、収穫、に関した大型機器による省力栽培と電力や燃料を使った設備による周年栽培、がよくなされている。   Conventional agriculture includes large-scale single-variety large-scale cultivation, labor-saving cultivation with large-scale equipment related to water, fertilizer, sunshine, disease, insect control, sowing, seedling, harvesting, and year-round cultivation with facilities using electricity and fuel. Well done.

よって播種機の目的は農家が大量の種を播種間隔と量を正確に早く播くのが主な目的でほかには疲労の軽減や農機具との連動等、省力化による大規模栽培を主な目的としたものが多く見受けられる。   Therefore, the purpose of the sowing machine is mainly for farmers to sow large quantities of seeds accurately and quickly sowing the seeding interval and quantity. Besides, the main purpose is large-scale cultivation by labor saving, such as reducing fatigue and interlocking with farm equipment. Many things are seen.

その結果従来の播種機は安定した播種をするために吸引方式、真空方式、回転式など動力源が必要なものが多く、絶えず必要量よりも多くの種を播種機に入れて圧力を加える必要もある。   As a result, many of the conventional seeders require a power source such as a suction method, vacuum method, and rotary method in order to perform stable seeding, and it is necessary to constantly put more seeds in the seeder than necessary and apply pressure. There is also.

特開2001−069815JP 2001-0669815 A 特開2004−49150JP2004-49150

昨今の社会情勢は家庭菜園ブーム、野菜、果樹、樹木のオーナー制、レンタルガーデン、地方の農地を相続した都市住民の土日農業などにより1リットルの種をまく播種機より10ccの種を最後の1粒まで正確に播ける播種機、小型軽量で動力源が要らない安価な播種機が待たれている。   The current social situation is that the last one is a 10 cc seed seeder from a sowing machine that seeds 1 liter by home garden boom, vegetable, fruit tree, tree owner system, rental garden, soil saturday farming of urban residents inheriting local farmland There is a need for a seeder that can accurately sow up to a grain, and a small, lightweight and inexpensive seeder that does not require a power source.

従来の農業は大型機械による単一品種大規模栽培、自動化機器や施設による省力栽培、電力や燃料を使った施設周年栽培等から近年は少量多品種栽培、放置栽培(旬のもののみ栽培する)、種を直播栽培(育苗しない)、混合栽培(乾燥や虫害対策)、収穫期間を長くする栽培、害虫用のオトリ作物の栽培等により農機具も小型軽量化している。   Conventional agriculture is large-scale cultivation of single varieties with large machines, labor-saving cultivation with automation equipment and facilities, year-round cultivation of facilities using electric power and fuel, etc. The farm equipment has also been reduced in size and weight by direct seeding cultivation (not raising seedlings), mixed cultivation (drying and insect damage countermeasures), cultivation with a longer harvest period, cultivation of pest crops for pests, and the like.

そのため従来播種機では少量の種は蒔けない、大量の残量が出る、すぐ落下する種の整列状態がわからない、配列を訂正することができない、等の問題点を解決することが望まれる。   For this reason, it is desired to solve problems such as that a small amount of seeds cannot be produced with a conventional seeder, a large amount of residual amount is produced, an alignment state of seeds that fall immediately is not known, and an arrangement cannot be corrected.

課題を解決するためには多くの種を容器に入れて圧力を安定させる重力方法や吸引、真空等の方法があるが種が少ないと播種が著しく不安定になる。   In order to solve the problem, there are a gravity method, a suction method, a vacuum method, and the like in which many seeds are put in a container to stabilize the pressure. However, if there are few seeds, sowing becomes extremely unstable.

本発明では今落ちる種と次以降に落ちる種を分けて今落ちる種の配列を見えるようにし配列が悪いと手直しをしてから播種することができる、播種後分けてあった種を配列し残りを分けて播種を続ける。   In the present invention, the seeds that fall now and the following fallen are separated so that the arrangement of the seeds that fall now can be seen, and if the arrangement is bad, the seeds can be sown after reworking. Continue sowing by dividing.

つまり今播種する種と次以降に播種する種を分けることにより今落ちる種を可視化することが可能となる、さらに落下する種の上部をレンズ上にするとさらに見やすくなる。   In other words, it is possible to visualize the seeds that fall now by separating the seeds that are seeded now and the seeds that will be seeded next time, and it is easier to see if the upper part of the falling seeds is placed on the lens.

今播く種を可視化すると種の整列状態の確認と手直しができるため重力動力なしに正確に播種することができる。   By visualizing the seeds that are currently seeded, it is possible to confirm and correct the seed alignment, so that seeds can be accurately sown without gravity power.

重力や動力を使わない、小型で軽量、種が少量でも全部まける、落下前の種の状況が見える、種を播く前に手直しができる、などの利点がある。   There are advantages such as not using gravity and power, small size and light weight, sowing even a small amount of seeds, seeing the situation of seeds before dropping, and reworking before seeding.

図1は本発明の1実施例の分解部品図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the present invention. 図2は本発明の1実施例の動作状況図である。FIG. 2 is an operation situation diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

少量の種を手動で間隔数量とも正確に全部播くことができる。   A small amount of seeds can be manually sown exactly with the interval quantity.

本発明は図1が示すように原型は円形の筒であり楕円でも可能である、5内筒の6種配置穴と7外筒の8種蒔穴は同じ間隔で8外筒種蒔穴は6内筒種配置穴より大き目にする。5内筒は播く種より少し大きめの6種配置穴で5内筒の厚さは種の大きさくらいがよい、5内筒の6種配置穴に種が正確に並んだのを確認するために5内筒7外筒の全部又は上の部分は透明又は可視化する、また6種配置穴の上部をレンズ状にするとさらに見やすくなる。複数の種を一箇の穴から播きたいときは6内筒種配置穴と8外筒種蒔穴を大きくする In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the prototype is a circular cylinder and can be an ellipse . Make it larger than the tube type placement hole. 5 Inner cylinder is 6 kinds of arrangement holes that are slightly larger than the seeds to be sown, and the thickness of 5 inner cylinder is about the size of the seeds. 5 Inner cylinder 7 The entire or upper part of the outer cylinder is made transparent or visible, and the upper part of the six kinds of arrangement holes is made into a lens shape to make it easier to see. When you want to sow multiple seeds from a single hole, enlarge the 6 inner cylinder seed placement hole and 8 outer cylinder seed hole

組み立て完成図は図2Aで1グリップの付いた2種子筒に種子を収納し3種子ゲートを上に回して2種子筒を上に傾けて種を5内筒に流しだし6種子配置穴に落とし込む余った種は5内筒を反対に傾けて2種子筒に戻しグリップをまわして3種子ゲートを下に回して種の流出を止める6種配置穴に並んだ状態を確認しよくなければやり直しよければ播種する対象に合わせて7外筒を固定し1グリップを押し込んで6配置穴と8種蒔穴をあわせることにより種が落下して播種が完了する。   Assembling completed drawing, seeds are stored in 2 seed cylinders with 1 grip in FIG. 2A, 3 seed gates are turned up, 2 seed cylinders are tilted upward, seeds are poured into 5 inner cylinders and dropped into 6 seed placement holes For the remaining seeds, tilt the 5 inner cylinder in the opposite direction, return it to the 2 seed cylinder, turn the grip, turn the 3 seed gate down and check the state of the 6 seed placement holes that stop the seeds from flowing out. For example, the 7 outer cylinders are fixed in accordance with the object to be seeded, the 1 grip is pushed in, the 6 placement holes and the 8 seed pots are aligned, and the seeds are dropped to complete the seeding.

種子ゲートを上に回し同じ動作を繰り返すことにより播種域を広げる。   Turn the seed gate up and repeat the same action to expand the sowing area.

家庭菜園や多品種少量栽培農家やレンタルガーデンなどで広く使われるものである、またポット苗のポット等に播種するのにも応用できる。   It is widely used in home gardens, small variety cultivated farmers and rental gardens, and can also be applied to sowing seed pots.

1 グリップ
2 種筒
3 種子ゲート
4 ガイド
5 内筒
6 種配置穴
7 外筒
8 種蒔穴
9 バネ
A 播種前の状態
B 播種時の状態
1 Grip 2 Seed cylinder 3 Seed gate 4 Guide 5 Inner cylinder 6 Seed hole 7 Outer cylinder 8 Seed hole 9 Spring A State before sowing B State at sowing

Claims (1)

内筒5と外筒7の全部又は上の部分は透明又は可視化構成し、内筒5の種配置穴6と同間隔で種蒔穴8を外筒7に設け、内筒5に流しだした種を種配置穴6に流し込み、種配置穴6の前記種の状態を確認し種配置穴6と種蒔穴8とを合わせることにより、種を落下させて播種を行うことを特徴とする播種機。All or the upper part of the inner cylinder 5 and the outer cylinder 7 are transparent or made visible, and seed seed holes 8 are provided in the outer cylinder 7 at the same interval as the seed arrangement holes 6 of the inner cylinder 5, and seeds that have flowed out into the inner cylinder 5. Is poured into the seed placement hole 6, the seed placement hole 6 is confirmed, the seed placement hole 6 and the seed dredging hole 8 are combined, and the seed is dropped and seeded.
JP2010010643A 2010-01-21 2010-01-21 Seeding machine Expired - Fee Related JP4995928B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258755B (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-04-16 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of the yellow jacket tree forest interplanting bletilla striata
JP7231270B1 (en) 2021-10-29 2023-03-01 株式会社井内屋種苗園 Fertilizer for container seedlings

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JPH01187016A (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-26 Kubota Ltd Tank device for fertilizing and seeding machine

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