JP4991382B2 - Pre-actuated automatic fire extinguishing equipment - Google Patents

Pre-actuated automatic fire extinguishing equipment Download PDF

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JP4991382B2
JP4991382B2 JP2007117353A JP2007117353A JP4991382B2 JP 4991382 B2 JP4991382 B2 JP 4991382B2 JP 2007117353 A JP2007117353 A JP 2007117353A JP 2007117353 A JP2007117353 A JP 2007117353A JP 4991382 B2 JP4991382 B2 JP 4991382B2
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一夫 岩崎
博之 金時
悟志 北川
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株式会社立売堀製作所
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Description

本発明はスプリンクラーヘッドによる消火設備に関し、百貨店、事務所等の複数のエリアに設けられた消火監視区域を総合的に制御し得る予作動式自動消火設備に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing equipment using a sprinkler head, and relates to a pre-actuated automatic fire extinguishing equipment capable of comprehensively controlling fire extinguishing monitoring areas provided in a plurality of areas such as department stores and offices.

従来、商業施設等で各階毎にスプリンクラーヘッド及び火災感知器を設置すると共に、各階毎にスプリンクラーヘッドに送水制御する弁装置と、該弁装置に起動信号を送出する中継器を設け、上記火災感知器が火災を感知すると当該階の中継器に起動信号を送出し、該中継器は上記起動信号を受信すると対応する上記弁装置を開放して、上記スプリンクラーヘッドに送水を可能な状態とし、該ヘッドが火災の熱により開放すると該ヘッドからの放水を実行するスプリンクラー消火設備が提案されている(特許文献1,2)。   Conventionally, a sprinkler head and a fire detector are installed on each floor in a commercial facility, etc., and a valve device for controlling water supply to the sprinkler head on each floor and a relay device for sending an activation signal to the valve device are provided. When the vessel senses a fire, it sends a start signal to the repeater on the floor, and when the repeater receives the start signal, it opens the corresponding valve device and enables the sprinkler head to supply water, There has been proposed a sprinkler fire extinguishing facility that discharges water from a head when the head is opened by the heat of a fire (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開平7−59875号JP-A-7-59875 特開平7−116284号JP 7-116284 A

ところで、上記従来のスプリンクラー設備は、中継器が火災感知器の火災感知に基づく起動信号の入力により弁を開放する構成であるから、スプリンクラーヘッドが誤動作等で開放すると、直ちに消火動作が開始されてしまい、この場合水損が拡大するという課題がある。   By the way, since the conventional sprinkler equipment is configured to open the valve by inputting a start signal based on the fire detection of the fire detector, when the sprinkler head is opened due to malfunction or the like, the fire extinguishing operation is started immediately. In this case, there is a problem that water loss increases.

また、上記各特許文献の技術では、予作動による消火動作を実現しようとすると、1つの制御盤で全ての地区の中継器の制御が必要となり、全体の制御が複雑となる。   In addition, in the techniques of each of the above-mentioned patent documents, if a fire extinguishing operation by pre-operation is to be realized, it is necessary to control repeaters in all areas with one control panel, and the overall control becomes complicated.

本発明は、上記従来の装置に鑑みてなされたものであり、予作動による消火動作を実現しつつ、全体の制御を簡素化し得て、かつ効率的な配線を実現し得る予作動式自動消火設備を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional apparatus, and is capable of simplifying the overall control and realizing efficient wiring while realizing a fire extinguishing operation by a pre-operation, and a pre-acting automatic fire-extinguishing capable of realizing efficient wiring. The purpose is to provide equipment.

上記の目的を解決するため本発明は、
第1に、複数のスプリンクラーヘッドと、火災感知器と、上記スプリンクラーヘッドに消火水を供給するための予作動弁装置と、該予作動弁装置の主弁を開放制御するための中継器によって一つのエリアの消火設備を構成し、上記予作動弁装置に上記主弁の一次側と二次側とを接続するバイパス管を設けて該バイパス管を開閉する調圧用電動弁を設け、上記消火設備を複数のエリアの各々に設けると共に各エリアの中継器同士を信号線で接続し、上記各エリアの火災感知器と接続されており、上記火災感知器からの作動信号を受け該作動信号を発した感知器の存在するエリアのアドレスを認識し得るアドレス認識手段と、上記認識したアドレスを付加した感知器作動信号を生成する感知器作動信号生成手段と、上記感知器作動信号を上記各エリアの中継器に送信する送信手段とを有する制御装置を設け、上記中継器は、上記制御装置から送られてくる上記感知器作動信号に含まれるアドレスと自己のアドレスとを比較するアドレス比較手段と、上記アドレスが自己のアドレスに一致したときはその旨を記憶保持する記憶保持手段と、上記スプリンクラーヘッドの開放に伴う圧力の低下を検出する第1の二次圧減検出手段と、上記第1の二次圧減検出手段による二次側圧力低下の検出に基づいて上記調圧用電動弁を開放駆動する調圧用電動弁駆動手段と、上記調圧用電動弁の開放後に上記二次側圧力のさらなる低下を検出する第2の二次圧減検出手段と、上記記憶保持手段の上記記憶保持動作と、上記第2の二次圧減検出手段による二次側圧力の減少をAND条件として検出するAND条件検出手段と、上記AND条件検出手段によるAND条件が満たされたとき上記予作動弁装置の主弁を開放する作動用電動弁駆動手段とを具備するものであることを特徴とする予作動式自動消火設備により構成される。
In order to solve the above object, the present invention
First, a plurality of sprinkler heads, a fire detector, a pre-acting valve device for supplying fire water to the sprinkler head, and a repeater for controlling the opening of the main valve of the pre-acting valve device. Fire extinguishing equipment in one area, the bypass valve for connecting the primary side and the secondary side of the main valve is provided in the pre-actuating valve device, and the pressure regulating electric valve for opening and closing the bypass pipe is provided, Are provided in each of a plurality of areas, and the repeaters in each area are connected by a signal line to be connected to the fire detectors in each area. The operation signals from the fire detectors are received and generated. Address recognition means capable of recognizing the address of the area where the sensor is present, sensor activation signal generation means for generating a sensor activation signal to which the recognized address is added, and the sensor activation signal as the respective sensors. A control device having a transmission means for transmitting to the repeater of the network, wherein the repeater compares an address included in the sensor operation signal sent from the control device with its own address. Storage holding means for storing and holding that when the address matches its own address, first secondary pressure reduction detection means for detecting a pressure drop associated with the opening of the sprinkler head, and the first Pressure adjusting electric valve driving means for opening the pressure adjusting electric valve based on the detection of the secondary pressure drop by the secondary pressure reduction detecting means, and after the opening of the pressure adjusting electric valve, a second secondary圧減detecting means for detecting a further decrease is detected and the memory holding operation of the memory holding means, the decrease in secondary pressure according to the second secondary圧減detecting means as an aND condition AN A pre-acting type comprising: a condition detecting means; and an electrically operated valve driving means for opening the main valve of the pre-acting valve device when an AND condition by the AND condition detecting means is satisfied. Consists of automatic fire extinguishing equipment.

上記予作動弁装置は例えば予作動式流水検知装置(3A,3B,3C)により構成することができる。上記アドレス認識手段は例えば感知器作動信号検出手段(6c−1)、アドレス検出手段(6c−2)、アドレス記憶手段(6c−3)等により構成することができる。上記制御装置は、例えば自動火災報知盤(5)及び制御盤(6)により構成することができる。上記第1の二次圧減検出手段は例えば調圧用二次圧減検出手段(27−7)、上記第2の二次圧減検出手段は例えば警報用二次圧減検出手段(27−9)により構成することができる。このように構成すると、制御装置と中継器との接続は、制御装置と1つのエリアの中継器とを接続するだけで、各エリアの中継器との通信が可能であり、予作動弁装置と中継器との電気的接続は各エリア毎に行うだけでよいので、全体として配線を簡略化することができる。また、感知器の作動とスプリンクラーヘッドの開放という「AND条件」により作動用電動弁を開放する予作動による消火動作を、各エリアの中継器毎に上記AND条件の検出機能を設けることにより実現したので、全てのエリアを監視する制御装置の制御負担を軽くすることができる。 The pre-actuated valve device can be constituted by, for example, a pre-actuated running water detector (3A, 3B, 3C). The address recognition means can be constituted by, for example, a sensor activation signal detection means (6c-1), an address detection means (6c-2), an address storage means (6c-3) and the like. The said control apparatus can be comprised by the automatic fire alarm panel (5) and a control panel (6), for example. The first secondary pressure reduction detection means is, for example, a secondary pressure reduction detection means (27-7) for pressure regulation, and the second secondary pressure reduction detection means is, for example, a secondary pressure reduction detection means for alarm (27-9). ). If comprised in this way, the connection of a control apparatus and a repeater can communicate with the repeater of each area only by connecting a control apparatus and the repeater of one area, and a pre-acting valve apparatus and Wiring can be simplified as a whole because electrical connection with the repeater need only be made for each area. In addition, a fire extinguishing operation by pre-operation that opens the motorized valve for operation by “AND condition” of sensor operation and sprinkler head opening was realized by providing the AND condition detection function for each repeater in each area. Therefore, the control burden of the control device that monitors all areas can be reduced.

のように構成すると、二次側の圧力の減少を2段階で監視した上で、主弁を開放するので、誤動作を防止して水損事故の被害を最小限に食い止めることができる。 With the configuration as this, after watching the decrease of pressure in the secondary side in two stages, since opening the main valve, it is possible to prevent damage to the minimum water loss accident by preventing a malfunction.

本発明は上述のように構成したので、広範囲のエリアに適用し得て、予作動による消火動作を実現しつつ、全体の制御を簡素化し得て、かつ効率的な配線を実現し得る予作動式自動消火設備を実現することができるものである。また、二次側の圧力の減少を2段階で監視した上で、主弁を開放するので、誤動作を防止して水損事故の被害を最小限に食い止めることができる。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the present invention can be applied to a wide range of areas, can realize a fire extinguishing operation by a pre-operation, can simplify the overall control, and can realize an efficient wiring. A type automatic fire extinguishing system can be realized. In addition, since the main valve is opened after monitoring the decrease in the pressure on the secondary side in two stages, it is possible to prevent malfunction and prevent damage from water loss.

以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の一実施形態を詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の全体構成を示す図であり、同図においてA,B,Cは例えば3階建の商業施設等のエリアを示すものであり、エリアAは同施設の1階のエリア、エリアBは同施設の2階のエリア、エリアCは同施設の3階のエリアを示す。このエリアA,B,Cはこれに限らず、工場等の広い1階部分を3つのエリアA,B,Cに区画した各エリアとしても良いし、3つの商業施設の各々をエリアA,エリアB,エリアCとしても良い。勿論、さらに多くのエリアを設けても良いし、例えば共同住宅建造物の複数階の各階毎に3つのエリアA,B,Cを設ける構成としても良い。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of the present invention, in which A, B, and C indicate areas such as a three-story commercial facility, and area A is an area on the first floor of the facility, Area B is the second floor area of the facility, and area C is the third floor area of the facility. This area A, B, and C is not limited to this, and a wide first floor portion such as a factory may be divided into three areas A, B, and C, and each of the three commercial facilities may be divided into area A and area. B or area C may be used. Of course, more areas may be provided, and for example, three areas A, B, and C may be provided on each of a plurality of floors of the apartment building.

同図において、1Aは上記エリアAに設置された複数のスプリンクラーヘッド、1Bは上記エリアBに設置された複数のスプリンクラーヘッド、1Cは上記エリアCに設置された複数のスプリンクラーヘッドであり、これらのヘッドは各エリアのスプリンクラー配管2A,2B,2Cによって各階に設置された予作動式流水検知装置3A,3B,3Cに各々接続されている。尚、本実施形態では、いわゆる湿式のスプリンクラー設備であり、上記スプリンクラー配管2A〜2Cには消火水が上記スプリンクラーヘッド1A〜1C先端部まで充満した状態で火災警戒状態が設定されているものとする。   In the figure, 1A is a plurality of sprinkler heads installed in the area A, 1B is a plurality of sprinkler heads installed in the area B, and 1C is a plurality of sprinkler heads installed in the area C. The heads are connected to pre-actuated water flow detectors 3A, 3B, 3C installed on each floor by sprinkler pipes 2A, 2B, 2C in each area. In addition, in this embodiment, it is what is called a wet sprinkler equipment, and the fire warning state is set in a state in which the sprinkler pipes 2A to 2C are filled with extinguishing water up to the tip ends of the sprinkler heads 1A to 1C. .

4A,4B,4Cは、各エリア毎に設置された火災感知器であり、各々の火災感知器4A〜4Cは当該商業施設建造物の1箇所に設けられた自動火災報知盤5に各信号線4a,4b,4cにより接続されている。これらの火災感知器4A〜4Cは火災の発生を熱で感知した場合には、作動信号を各信号線4a,4b,4cを介して上記自動火災報知盤5に送信するように構成されている。   4A, 4B, and 4C are fire detectors installed in each area, and each of the fire detectors 4A to 4C is connected to an automatic fire alarm panel 5 provided at one place of the commercial facility building. They are connected by 4a, 4b, 4c. These fire detectors 4A to 4C are configured to transmit an operation signal to the automatic fire alarm panel 5 through the signal lines 4a, 4b and 4c when the occurrence of fire is detected by heat. .

上記自動火災報知盤5は、上記信号線4a,4b,4cが接続されており、これら信号線4a,4b,4cを通じて上記感知信号を受信した場合は、次段の制御盤6の端子盤6aに上記作動信号を送出するものである。   The automatic fire alarm panel 5 is connected to the signal lines 4a, 4b, and 4c. When the sensing signal is received through the signal lines 4a, 4b, and 4c, the terminal board 6a of the control panel 6 in the next stage. The above-mentioned operation signal is sent out.

6は制御盤であり(図2参照)、上記信号線4a,4b,4cに対応する信号線4a’,4b’,4c’が接続された端子盤6aと、該端子盤6aからの信号の入力を受ける入力部6b、該入力部6bからの作動信号を受けて火災エリアのアドレスを付加した感知器作動信号を生成する演算装置6cを具備している。この演算装置6cは、上記作動信号を検出し(図8の作動信号検出手段6c−1参照)、その信号がエリアA,B,Cのどのエリアからの感知信号かを判断し(図5P2)、該当するエリアA乃至Cに対応する中継器7A乃至7Cのアドレス「01」,「02」,「03」をアドレス記憶手段6c−3を参照して認識し(図8のアドレス検出手段6c−2参照)、当該アドレスを付加した感知器作動信号S(図10)を生成し(図8の感知器作動信号生成手段6c−4参照)、当該信号Sを通信部6dに送出するものである(図5P9、図8の送出手段6c−5参照)。   Reference numeral 6 denotes a control panel (see FIG. 2), and a terminal board 6a to which signal lines 4a ′, 4b ′, 4c ′ corresponding to the signal lines 4a, 4b, 4c are connected, and a signal from the terminal board 6a. An input unit 6b for receiving an input and an arithmetic unit 6c for receiving an operation signal from the input unit 6b and generating a sensor operation signal to which a fire area address is added are provided. The arithmetic unit 6c detects the operation signal (see the operation signal detection means 6c-1 in FIG. 8), and determines from which of the areas A, B, and C the signal is the sensed signal (P2 in FIG. 5). , The addresses “01”, “02”, “03” of the repeaters 7A to 7C corresponding to the corresponding areas A to C are recognized by referring to the address storage means 6c-3 (address detection means 6c- 2), the sensor activation signal S (FIG. 10) to which the address is added is generated (see sensor activation signal generation means 6c-4 in FIG. 8), and the signal S is sent to the communication unit 6d. (Refer to sending means 6c-5 in FIGS. 5P9 and 8).

さらに、制御盤6は、上記演算装置6cからの感知器作動信号Sを受けて次段の端子盤6eを介して当該作動信号Sを中継器7Aに送出する通信部6d、該通信部6dから入力する感知器作動信号Sを信号線8を介して中継器7Aに送信する端子盤6eから構成されている。上記制御盤6と上記中継器7Aは上記通信線8の他、上記中継器7Aに電源を供給する電源線9により接続されている。上記演算装置6cはCPUを具備するコンピュータであり、図5に示す動作手順からなるプログラムを実行するものである。   Further, the control panel 6 receives the sensor operation signal S from the arithmetic unit 6c and transmits the operation signal S to the repeater 7A via the terminal board 6e at the next stage, from the communication unit 6d. It is composed of a terminal board 6e for transmitting the sensor operation signal S to be input to the repeater 7A via the signal line 8. The control panel 6 and the repeater 7A are connected by a power line 9 for supplying power to the repeater 7A in addition to the communication line 8. The arithmetic device 6c is a computer having a CPU, and executes a program having the operation procedure shown in FIG.

次に上記予作動式流水検知装置3A,3B,3Cは同様の構成であるため、上記予作動式流水検知装置3Aについて図4により説明する。   Next, since the pre-actuated water flow detection devices 3A, 3B, 3C have the same configuration, the pre-action water flow detection device 3A will be described with reference to FIG.

この流水検知装置3Aは、消火水貯水層及びポンプ(図示せず)に接続された一次側配管10、上記スプリンクラーヘッド1Aにつながるスプリンクラー配管2Aに接続された二次側配管11、上記一次側配管10と上記二次側配管11との間に介挿された湿式の予作動弁12により構成されており、当該予作動弁12は、上記一次側配管10と上記二次側配管11との間の開口部13aを介して設けられた制御室13を有している。この予作動弁12は、上記制御室13内のロッド14に装着されたスプリング15により上記開口部13aに当接して常時閉鎖状態の主弁16を有している。この予作動式流水検知装置3Aは、火災警戒状態では、一次側配管10、二次側配管11、及び制御室13内は消火水で満たされており、従って上記スプリンクラーヘッド1Aの末端まで上記スプリンクラー配管2Aを通じて消火水が満たされている。   The flowing water detection device 3A includes a primary side pipe 10 connected to a fire extinguishing water reservoir and a pump (not shown), a secondary side pipe 11 connected to a sprinkler pipe 2A connected to the sprinkler head 1A, and the primary side pipe. 10 and a wet pre-actuating valve 12 interposed between the secondary side pipe 11 and the pre-acting valve 12 between the primary side pipe 10 and the secondary side pipe 11. The control chamber 13 is provided through the opening 13a. The pre-actuating valve 12 has a main valve 16 that is normally closed in contact with the opening 13a by a spring 15 mounted on a rod 14 in the control chamber 13. In the pre-operated running water detection device 3A, in the fire alarm state, the primary side pipe 10, the secondary side pipe 11, and the control chamber 13 are filled with fire extinguishing water, and thus the sprinkler head 1A reaches the end of the sprinkler head 1A. Fire extinguishing water is filled through the pipe 2A.

PSW1は上記主弁16の開成に基づく上記開口部13a近傍の流水を検知すると、後述の中継器7Aにアラーム信号を送出するアラームスイッチ、PSW2は上記二次側配管11に接続され、スプリンクラーヘッド1Aが開放することによる二次側配管11の圧力低下を検出したとき上記中継器7Aに調圧用二次圧減信号を送出する調圧用二次側圧力監視スイッチ、PSW3は同じく二次側配管11に接続され、後述の調圧用電動弁17が開放された後に二次側圧力のさらなる低下を検出したとき中継器7Aに警報用二次圧減信号を送出する警報用二次側圧力監視スイッチである。   When PSW1 detects flowing water in the vicinity of the opening 13a based on the opening of the main valve 16, an alarm switch for sending an alarm signal to a repeater 7A to be described later, PSW2 is connected to the secondary pipe 11 and the sprinkler head 1A When the pressure drop of the secondary side pipe 11 due to the opening of the pressure is detected, a secondary pressure monitoring switch for regulating pressure that sends a secondary pressure reduction signal for regulating pressure to the relay 7A, PSW3 is also connected to the secondary side pipe 11 This is a warning secondary pressure monitoring switch that sends a warning secondary pressure reduction signal to the repeater 7A when a further drop in the secondary pressure is detected after the pressure regulating electric valve 17 described later is opened. .

上記予作動弁12の一次側と二次側はバイパス管17aで接続されおり、かつ該バイパス管17aには常時閉鎖状態の調圧用電動弁17が設けられており、さらに当該調圧用電動弁17と並列にバイパス管18が上記一次側と二次側間に接続されている。上記バイパス管18は検出用配管19を介して、作動用電動弁20に接続されており、かつ検出用配管19は管路途中の分岐点aから上記制御用配管21を介して上記制御室13に接続されている。上記作動用電動弁20は排水管22に接続されている。尚、火災警戒状態では、上記調圧用電動弁17のバイパス管17a、バイパス管18、検出用配管19の作動用電動弁20までは消火水が満たされた状態となっている。また上記調圧用電動弁17の駆動モータM1及び上記作動用電動弁20の駆動モータM2は上記中継器7Aに接続されており、上記中継器7Aからの駆動信号により各々開閉制御されるように構成されている。   The primary side and the secondary side of the pre-actuating valve 12 are connected by a bypass pipe 17a, and the bypass pipe 17a is provided with a pressure regulating electric valve 17 that is normally closed. In parallel, a bypass pipe 18 is connected between the primary side and the secondary side. The bypass pipe 18 is connected to the actuated motor-operated valve 20 via a detection pipe 19, and the detection pipe 19 is connected to the control chamber 13 via a control pipe 21 from a branch point a in the middle of the pipeline. It is connected to the. The electrically operated valve 20 is connected to a drain pipe 22. In the fire alarm state, the bypass pipe 17a, the bypass pipe 18, and the actuation electric valve 20 of the detection pipe 19 of the pressure regulating electric valve 17 are filled with fire extinguishing water. The drive motor M1 of the pressure regulating motor valve 17 and the drive motor M2 of the actuation motor valve 20 are connected to the repeater 7A and are controlled to be opened and closed by drive signals from the repeater 7A. Has been.

7A,7B,7Cは、各エリアA,B,Cに対応して設けられた中継器であり、上記中継器7Aは上記制御盤6の端子盤6eと上記通信線8及び上記電源線9を以って接続されている。また、上記中継器7Aと中継器7B、上記中継器7Bと上記中継器7Cも各々通信線8’及び電源線9’で相互に接続されている。これらの中継器7A,7B,7Cは同様の構成を有しているので、以下上記中継器7Aについて以下図3により説明する。   7A, 7B, and 7C are repeaters provided corresponding to the respective areas A, B, and C. The repeater 7A connects the terminal board 6e, the communication line 8, and the power supply line 9 of the control board 6. Therefore, it is connected. The repeater 7A and the repeater 7B, and the repeater 7B and the repeater 7C are also connected to each other by a communication line 8 'and a power supply line 9'. Since these repeaters 7A, 7B, and 7C have the same configuration, the repeater 7A will be described below with reference to FIG.

上記中継器7Aは、上記制御盤6からの電源線9と次段の中継器7Bの電源部に向かう電源線9’が接続され当該中継器7Aの各部に電源を供給する電源部25、上記制御盤6からの通信線8と次段の中継器7Bの通信部に向かう通信線8’が接続され上記制御盤6から入力する感知器作動信号Sを演算部27に送出する通信部26を有する。上記中継器7Aの電源部25は、上記電源線9を介して電力の供給を受け、中継器7A内の各部に電源電力を供給している。尚、他の中継器7B,7Cにおいても上記電源線9’を介して同様に電力の供給を受けている。   The repeater 7A is connected to a power supply line 9 from the control panel 6 and a power supply line 9 'directed to the power supply unit of the next-stage repeater 7B, and supplies power to each part of the repeater 7A. A communication unit 26 is connected to the communication line 8 from the control panel 6 and the communication line 8 ′ connected to the communication unit of the next-stage repeater 7 B, and sends a sensor operation signal S input from the control panel 6 to the calculation unit 27. Have. The power supply unit 25 of the repeater 7A receives power supply via the power supply line 9, and supplies power to each part in the repeater 7A. The other repeaters 7B and 7C are similarly supplied with power via the power supply line 9 '.

上記中継器7Aの通信部26は上記通信線8を介して上記感知器作動信号Sを受けると、その信号を演算部27に送出すると共に、次段の中継器7Bにも順次送信するものである。   When the communication unit 26 of the repeater 7A receives the sensor activation signal S via the communication line 8, it sends the signal to the calculation unit 27 and also sequentially transmits it to the next-stage repeater 7B. is there.

上記演算部27は、上記通信部26から感知器作動信号Sを受けると(図9のアドレス検出手段27−1等)、入力する上記感知器作動信号Sに含まれるアドレスが自己のアドレスか否かを判別し(図6P1,P2、図9のアドレス比較手段27−2、アドレス記憶手段27−3参照)、自己のアドレスであれば、感知器作動信号Sの入力があった旨を記憶保持手段27−5に記憶保持し(図6P3、図9の判別手段27−4参照)、自己のアドレスではない場合は、上記記憶保持動作を行うことなく処理を終了し、ステップP1の待機状態に戻る(図6P4)。この演算部27はCPUを具備するコンピュータであり、図6及び図7に示す動作手順からなるプログラムを実行するものである。   When the calculation unit 27 receives the sensor activation signal S from the communication unit 26 (such as the address detection unit 27-1 in FIG. 9), the address included in the input sensor activation signal S is an own address. (Refer to the address comparison means 27-2 and address storage means 27-3 in FIGS. 6P1 and P2 and FIG. 9), and if it is its own address, the fact that the sensor activation signal S has been input is stored and held. The data is stored and held in the means 27-5 (refer to the discriminating means 27-4 in FIG. 6P3 and FIG. 9). Return (FIG. 6P4). The arithmetic unit 27 is a computer having a CPU, and executes a program having the operation procedure shown in FIGS.

また、当該演算部27は、上記エリアAにて火災が発生し、スプリンクラーヘッド1Aが熱により開放し、上記調圧用二次圧減信号を入力部28を介して受けた場合は(図7P1,P2、図9の調圧用二次圧減検出手段27−7参照)、出力部29を介して調圧用電動弁駆動信号を調圧用電動弁17の駆動モータM1に送出し(図7P3、図9の調圧用電動弁駆動手段27−8参照)、調圧用電動弁17を開成する。その後、さらに二次側の圧力が低下して上記警報用二次圧減信号を入力部28を介して受けた場合は(図7P4、図9の警報用二次圧減検出手段27−9参照)、そのとき既に上記感知器検出信号Sが保持されているか否かを検出し(図7P5、図9のAND条件検出手段27−6参照)、既に感知器検出信号Sが保持されている場合は、「AND条件」が満たされているので火災が発生したと判断し、出力部29を介して作動用電動弁20に対して作動用電動弁駆動信号を送出するものである(図7P6、図9の作動用電動弁駆動手段27−10参照)。このとき、仮に感知器作動信号Sが保持されていない場合は、例えばスプリンクラーヘッド1Aの誤動作の可能性があるので、水損を最小限に食い止めるため作動用電動弁開信号は送出されない。   Further, when the fire occurs in the area A, the sprinkler head 1A is opened by heat, and the calculation unit 27 receives the pressure regulation secondary pressure reduction signal via the input unit 28 (FIG. 7P1, P2, refer to the secondary pressure reduction detecting means 27-7 for pressure regulation in FIG. 9), and send the pressure regulating electric valve drive signal to the drive motor M1 of the pressure regulating electric valve 17 via the output unit 29 (FIG. 7P3, FIG. 9). The pressure regulating motor-operated valve driving means 27-8) and the pressure regulating motor-operated valve 17 are opened. Thereafter, when the secondary pressure further decreases and the alarm secondary pressure reduction signal is received via the input unit 28 (see alarm secondary pressure reduction detection means 27-9 in FIG. 7P4 and FIG. 9). At that time, it is detected whether or not the sensor detection signal S is already held (see AND condition detection means 27-6 in FIG. 7P5 and FIG. 9), and the sensor detection signal S is already held. Determines that a fire has occurred because the “AND condition” is satisfied, and sends an actuating motor valve drive signal to the actuating motor valve 20 via the output unit 29 (FIG. 7P6, (See the actuated electric valve drive means 27-10 in FIG. 9). At this time, if the sensor activation signal S is not held, for example, there is a possibility of malfunction of the sprinkler head 1A. Therefore, the actuated electric valve opening signal is not sent to prevent water loss to a minimum.

上記作動用電動弁20が開くと制御室13内の消火水が制御管21を介して検出用配管19に流出するので制御室13内の圧力が低下して主弁16が開き、一次側から二次側へ消火水が流入し、スプリンクラーヘッド1Aから消火水の散水が行われる。このとき、演算部27はアラームスイッチPSW1から流水信号を入力部28を介して受けた場合は(図7P9、図9の流水信号検出手段27−11参照)、制御盤6の演算装置6cに対して予作動弁流水表示灯6g(図2参照)を点灯するように指示する(図7P10)。その結果、制御盤6の上記表示灯6gが点灯して主弁16が開放されたことを警告する。   When the motor operated valve 20 is opened, the fire extinguishing water in the control chamber 13 flows into the detection pipe 19 through the control pipe 21, so that the pressure in the control chamber 13 is reduced and the main valve 16 is opened. Fire extinguishing water flows into the secondary side, and fire water is sprinkled from the sprinkler head 1A. At this time, when the calculation unit 27 receives a flowing water signal from the alarm switch PSW1 via the input unit 28 (see FIG. 7P9, the flowing water signal detection means 27-11 in FIG. 9), the calculation unit 27 is connected to the calculation device 6c of the control panel 6. The pre-acting valve running water indicator lamp 6g (see FIG. 2) is instructed to turn on (P10 in FIG. 7). As a result, the indicator lamp 6g on the control panel 6 is turned on to warn that the main valve 16 has been opened.

28は上記入力部であり、アラームスイッチPSW1、調圧用二次側圧力監視スイッチPSW3、警報用二次側圧力監視スイッチPSW2が接続されており、各スイッチからの各種検知信号を受信すると受信した各信号を演算部27に送出するものである。   Reference numeral 28 denotes the input unit, to which an alarm switch PSW1, a pressure regulating secondary pressure monitoring switch PSW3, and an alarm secondary pressure monitoring switch PSW2 are connected, and received when receiving various detection signals from each switch. The signal is sent to the calculation unit 27.

29は出力部であり、上記調圧用電動弁17及び作動用電動弁20の各駆動モータM1、M2が接続されており、上記演算部27からの指令に基づいて上記各電動弁に対して駆動信号を送出するものである。   Reference numeral 29 denotes an output unit to which the drive motors M1 and M2 of the pressure regulating motor operated valve 17 and the operating motor operated valve 20 are connected, and is driven with respect to the motor operated valves based on a command from the computing unit 27. A signal is transmitted.

図8に示すものは上記制御盤6の演算装置6cの機能を説明するための機能ブロック図、図9は上記中継器7Aの演算部27の機能を説明するための機能ブロック図である。これらの機能は、動作説明の項でフローチャートと共に説明する。   FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram for explaining the function of the arithmetic unit 6c of the control panel 6, and FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram for explaining the function of the arithmetic unit 27 of the repeater 7A. These functions will be described together with flowcharts in the operation description section.

本発明は上述のように構成されるものであるから、以下その動作を説明する。
(1)火災感知器の作動
まず、エリアBの火災感知器4Bが作動した場合の動作を説明する。上記感知器4Bが熱を検出すると、通信線4bを介して自動火災報知盤5に作動信号が入力し、当該作動信号は信号線4b’を介して制御盤6の端子盤6aに入力し、さらに入力部6bを介して演算装置6cに入力する。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, its operation will be described below.
(1) Operation of Fire Detector First, the operation when the fire detector 4B in area B is activated will be described. When the sensor 4B detects heat, an operation signal is input to the automatic fire alarm panel 5 via the communication line 4b, and the operation signal is input to the terminal panel 6a of the control panel 6 via the signal line 4b ′. Furthermore, it inputs into the arithmetic unit 6c via the input part 6b.

上記演算装置6c(感知器作動信号検出手段6c−1)は、上記作動信号の入力に基づいて(図5P1)、その信号がどのエリアからの信号かを特定する(図5P2)。この場合、信号線4b,4b’を介して作動信号が入力しているので、演算装置6c(アドレス検出手段6c−2)はエリアBからの信号であることを判別する(図5P5,P6)。   Based on the input of the operation signal (FIG. 5P1), the arithmetic device 6c (sensor operation signal detection means 6c-1) specifies from which area the signal is a signal (FIG. 5P2). In this case, since the operation signal is input via the signal lines 4b and 4b ′, the arithmetic device 6c (address detection means 6c-2) determines that the signal is from the area B (P5 and P6 in FIG. 5). .

そして、演算装置6c(アドレス検出手段6c−2)は作動信号に該当するエリアBに対応する中継器7Bのアドレス「02」をアドレス記憶手段6c−3から読み出し、かつ感知器作動信号生成手段6c−4が、上記アドレス「02」とコマンドCMを付加した感知器作動信号Sを生成し(図10)、送信手段6c−5がその信号Sを中継器に送信するよう通信部6dに指示する(図5P9)。上記通信部6dは上記アドレス「02」を付加した感知器作動信号Sを端子盤6eを介して通信線8に送出する。上記感知器作動信号Sはこれにより、全ての中継器7A,7B,7Cに向けて送信される。   Then, the arithmetic device 6c (address detection means 6c-2) reads the address “02” of the repeater 7B corresponding to the area B corresponding to the operation signal from the address storage means 6c-3, and also detects the sensor operation signal generation means 6c. -4 generates the sensor activation signal S to which the address "02" and the command CM are added (FIG. 10), and the transmission unit 6c-5 instructs the communication unit 6d to transmit the signal S to the repeater. (FIG. 5P9). The communication unit 6d sends the sensor operation signal S to which the address “02” is added to the communication line 8 through the terminal board 6e. Thereby, the sensor activation signal S is transmitted to all the repeaters 7A, 7B, 7C.

上記感知器作動信号Sは上記通信線8を介して中継器7Aの通信部26に入力し、さらに演算部27に入力する。該中継器7Aの演算部27(アドレス検出手段27−1)は、感知器作動信号Sの入力を受けると(図6P1)、アドレス比較手段27−2がその信号Sに含まれるアドレスが自己のアドレスか否かを判断し、この場合信号に含まれるアドレス「02」は自己のアドレス「01」とは異なるので(図6P2)、記憶保持動作を行うことなく処理を終了する。尚、上記中継器7Cにおいても同様の動作が行われて処理は終了する(図6P4)。   The sensor activation signal S is input to the communication unit 26 of the repeater 7A via the communication line 8, and further input to the calculation unit 27. When the arithmetic unit 27 (address detecting means 27-1) of the repeater 7A receives the input of the sensor activation signal S (P1 in FIG. 6), the address comparing means 27-2 determines that the address included in the signal S is its own. In this case, since the address “02” included in the signal is different from the self address “01” (FIG. 6P2), the process is terminated without performing the memory holding operation. Note that the same operation is performed in the repeater 7C, and the process ends (P4 in FIG. 6).

上記中継器7Bにおいては、上記感知器作動信号Sが同様に演算部27(アドレス検出手段27−1)に入力すると(図6P1)、該演算部27(アドレス比較手段27−2)はその信号に含まれるアドレス「02」とアドレス記憶手段27−3に予め記憶されている自己のアドレス「02」が同一であるか否かを判断し(図6P2)、この場合同一と判断されるので、演算部27(判別手段27−4)は自己のエリアBの感知器作動信号が入力した旨をメモリ(記憶保持手段27−5)Mに記憶保持する(図6P3)。その後は、調圧用二次圧減信号の入力待機状態となる(図6P5)。   In the repeater 7B, when the sensor operation signal S is similarly input to the calculation unit 27 (address detection means 27-1) (FIG. 6P1), the calculation unit 27 (address comparison means 27-2) It is determined whether or not the address “02” included in the address and its own address “02” stored in advance in the address storage unit 27-3 are the same (FIG. 6P2). The computing unit 27 (discriminating means 27-4) stores and holds in the memory (memory holding means 27-5) M that the sensor operation signal of its own area B is input (P3 in FIG. 6). Thereafter, the secondary pressure reduction signal for pressure regulation is input standby (FIG. 6P5).

(2)スプリンクラーヘッドの開放
次に、上記エリアBにおいて、スプリンクラーヘッド1Bが熱により開放した場合は、スプリンクラー配管2B内の消火水が上記ヘッド1Bから放出される。すると、予作動弁12の二次側配管11の圧力が低下するので調圧用二次側圧力監視スイッチPSW2がオンし、調圧用二次圧減信号が中継器7Bの演算部27(調圧用二次圧減検出手段27−7)に入力部28を介して入力する。
(図7P1、P2)。
(2) Opening of Sprinkler Head Next, in the area B, when the sprinkler head 1B is opened by heat, fire extinguishing water in the sprinkler pipe 2B is discharged from the head 1B. Then, since the pressure of the secondary side pipe 11 of the pre-actuating valve 12 decreases, the secondary pressure monitoring switch for pressure regulation PSW2 is turned on, and the secondary pressure reduction signal for pressure regulation is sent to the calculation unit 27 (second pressure regulation secondary pressure signal). The next pressure reduction detecting means 27-7) is inputted via the input unit 28.
(FIG. 7 P1, P2).

上記演算部27(調圧用電動弁駆動手段27−8)は上記調圧用二次圧減信号の入力に伴って調圧用電動弁開放駆動信号を出力部29を介して調圧用電動弁17に対して送出する(図7P3)。すると、調圧用電動弁17が開放し、これによりバイパス管17aを介して一次側から二次側に消火水が流入し、上記開放したスプリンクラーヘッド1Bからの消火水の放水が継続される。その結果、二次側の圧力がさらに低下し、警報用二次側圧力監視スイッチPSW3がさらなる二次側圧力の低下を検出したとき、警報用二次圧減信号が中継器7Bの演算部27(警報用二次圧減検出手段27−9)に入力部28を介して入力する(図7P3,P4)。   The arithmetic unit 27 (regulating electric valve driving means 27-8) sends the adjusting electric valve opening drive signal to the adjusting electric valve 17 via the output unit 29 in response to the input of the secondary pressure reducing signal for adjusting. (FIG. 7P3). Then, the pressure regulating motor-operated valve 17 is opened, whereby the fire-extinguishing water flows from the primary side to the secondary side via the bypass pipe 17a, and the fire-extinguishing water from the opened sprinkler head 1B is continuously discharged. As a result, when the secondary pressure further decreases and the alarm secondary pressure monitoring switch PSW3 detects a further decrease in the secondary pressure, the alarm secondary pressure decrease signal is output to the calculation unit 27 of the repeater 7B. (Alarm secondary pressure reduction detecting means 27-9) is input via the input unit 28 (FIGS. 7P3 and P4).

すると、上記演算部27(AND条件検出手段27−6)は、メモリMに感知器作動信号Sが記憶保持されているか否か(感知器作動信号Sのアドレス「02」と中継器の自己のアドレスが一致していることが記憶保持されているか否か)を検出し(図7P5)、この場合、上記メモリMに上記記憶保持がなされているので、当該記憶保持動作と上記警報用二次圧減信号の入力という「AND条件」が満たされたと判断し、作動用電動弁駆動手段27−10が上記出力部29を介して作動用電動弁駆動信号を作動用電動弁20に対して送出する(図7P6)。   Then, the arithmetic unit 27 (AND condition detecting means 27-6) determines whether or not the sensor activation signal S is stored in the memory M (the address “02” of the sensor activation signal S and the relay's own). Whether or not the addresses match is held (FIG. 7P5). In this case, since the memory M is held, the memory holding operation and the alarm secondary It is determined that the “AND condition” of the input of the pressure reduction signal is satisfied, and the actuating electric valve driving means 27-10 sends the actuating electric valve driving signal to the actuating electric valve 20 via the output unit 29. (P6 in FIG. 7).

すると、作動用電動弁20が開放し、それによって制御室13内の消火水が制御管21を介して作動用電動弁20を介して配水管22方向に流出し、これにより制御室13内の圧力が低下するため、一次側の消火水の圧力により主弁16がスプリング15の附勢力に抗して開き、これにより開口部13aを介して一次側配管10から二次側配管11へ消火水が流出し、上記開放状態のスプリンクラーヘッド1Bから消火水が放出して消火動作が継続される。   Then, the actuating electric valve 20 is opened, whereby the fire extinguishing water in the control chamber 13 flows out through the control pipe 21 via the actuating electric valve 20 in the direction of the water distribution pipe 22. Since the pressure decreases, the main valve 16 opens against the urging force of the spring 15 due to the pressure of the primary side fire extinguishing water, thereby the fire extinguishing water from the primary side pipe 10 to the secondary side pipe 11 via the opening 13a. Flows out, fire extinguishing water is discharged from the open sprinkler head 1B, and the fire extinguishing operation is continued.

このとき、アラームスイッチPSW1が一次側から二次側への流水を検知し、流水信号が入力部28を介して中継器7Bの演算部27(流水信号検出手段27−11)に入力するので、演算部27はこれを検出し(図7P9)、予作動弁が開放された旨の表示灯6gを点灯して、主弁16が開いている状態を警告表示する(図7P10)。   At this time, the alarm switch PSW1 detects the flowing water from the primary side to the secondary side, and the flowing water signal is input to the computing unit 27 (running water signal detecting means 27-11) of the repeater 7B via the input unit 28. The computing unit 27 detects this (P9 in FIG. 7), turns on the indicator light 6g that the pre-actuating valve has been opened, and displays a warning indicating that the main valve 16 is open (FIG. 7P10).

上記図7のステップP5において、仮にメモリMに感知器作動信号Sが記憶保持されていなかった場合は、スプリンクラーヘッド1Bの誤動作の可能性があるので、作動用電動弁20を開くことなく、感知器作動信号が入力するまで待機する(図7P7)。当該待機状態において、感知器作動信号Sが入力した場合は、「AND条件」が成立したと判断し、ステップP6に移行して作動用電動弁20の開成動作を行う(図7P8)。   In step P5 in FIG. 7, if the sensor activation signal S is not stored in the memory M, there is a possibility that the sprinkler head 1B malfunctions. Wait until the device activation signal is input (P7 in FIG. 7). In the standby state, when the sensor operation signal S is input, it is determined that the “AND condition” is satisfied, and the process proceeds to Step P6 to perform the opening operation of the actuation motor operated valve 20 (P8 in FIG. 7).

以上のように本発明によれば、制御盤6と各中継器との接続は、制御盤6と1つのエリアの中継器7Aとを接続するだけで、各エリアの中継器との通信が可能であり、予作動式流水検知装置3A等と中継器7A等との電気的接続は各エリア毎に行うだけでよいので、全体として配線を簡略化することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the control panel 6 and each repeater can be connected to each other by simply connecting the control panel 6 and the repeater 7A in one area. Since the electrical connection between the pre-actuated running water detection device 3A and the like and the repeater 7A and the like need only be made for each area, the wiring can be simplified as a whole.

また、火災感知器4A等の作動とスプリンクラーヘッド1A等の開放という「AND条件」により作動用電動弁20を開放する予作動による消火動作を、各エリアの中継器7A毎に上記AND条件の検出機能を設けることにより実現したので、全てのエリアを監視する制御盤6の制御負担を軽くして広範囲の監視エリアをシンプルな構成で効率的に監視することができる。   In addition, a fire extinguishing operation by a pre-operation that opens the motor-operated valve 20 by “AND condition” of activation of the fire detector 4A and the like and opening of the sprinkler head 1A or the like is detected for each repeater 7A in each area. Since this is realized by providing functions, it is possible to lighten the control burden on the control panel 6 that monitors all areas and to efficiently monitor a wide range of monitoring areas with a simple configuration.

また、二次側の圧力の減少を2段階で監視した上で、主弁16を開放するので、誤動作を防止して水損事故の被害を最小限に食い止めることができる。
尚、図2中6fは制御盤の操作パネルである。
In addition, since the main valve 16 is opened after monitoring the decrease in the pressure on the secondary side in two stages, it is possible to prevent malfunction and prevent damage from water loss accidents to a minimum.
In FIG. 2, 6f is an operation panel of the control panel.

本発明の予作動式自動消火設備は、低層或いは高層の商業施設、広範囲に亘る工場施設等、広いエリアの全域を監視する消火設備として広範囲に利用することができる。   The pre-actuated automatic fire extinguishing apparatus of the present invention can be widely used as a fire extinguishing apparatus for monitoring the entire area of a wide area such as a low-rise or high-rise commercial facility, a factory facility over a wide area, and the like.

本発明の予作動式自動消火設備の全体構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the pre-operation type automatic fire extinguishing equipment of this invention. 同上設備の制御盤のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a control panel of the same equipment. 同上設備の中継器及び予作動式流水検知装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the repeater and pre-operated running water detection device of the same equipment. 同上設備の予作動式流水検知装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the pre-operation type | formula flowing water detection apparatus of an installation same as the above. 同上設備の制御盤の演算装置の動作手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure of the arithmetic unit of the control panel of an equipment same as the above. 同上設備の中継器の演算部の動作手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure of the calculating part of the repeater of an equipment same as the above. 同上設備の中継器の演算部の動作手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure of the calculating part of the repeater of an equipment same as the above. 同上設備の制御盤の演算装置の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of the arithmetic unit of the control panel of an equipment same as the above. 同上設備の中継器の演算部の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of the calculating part of the repeater of an equipment same as the above. 同上設備の感知器作動信号を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the sensor operation signal of an installation same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1A,1B,1C スプリンクラーヘッド
3A,3B,3C 予作動式流水検知装置
4A,4B,4C 火災感知器
5 自動火災報知盤
6 制御盤
6c 演算装
6c−1 作動信号検出手段
6c−2 アドレス検出手段
6c−3 アドレス記憶手段
6c−4 感知器作動信号生成手段
6c−5 送信手段
7A,7B,7C 中継器
8,8’ 信号線
9,9’ 電源線
12 予作動弁
16 主弁
17 調圧用電動弁
17a バイパス管
27 演算部
27−2 アドレス比較手段
27−6 AND条件検出手段
27−7 調圧用二次圧減検出手段
27−8 調圧用電動弁駆動手段
27−9 警報用二次圧減検出手段
27−10 作動用電動弁駆動手段
A,B,C エリア
1A, 1B, 1C Sprinkler head 3A, 3B, 3C Pre-actuated water flow detector 4A, 4B, 4C Fire detector 5 Automatic fire alarm panel 6 Control panel 6c Computing device 6c-1 Operation signal detection means 6c-2 Address detection means 6c-3 Address storage means 6c-4 Sensor operation signal generation means 6c-5 Transmission means 7A, 7B, 7C Repeater 8, 8 'Signal line 9, 9' Power line 12 Pre-acting valve 16 Main valve 17 Electric motor for pressure regulation Valve 17a Bypass pipe 27 Calculation section 27-2 Address comparison means 27-6 AND condition detection means 27-7 Pressure regulation secondary pressure reduction detection means 27-8 Pressure regulation electric valve drive means 27-9 Alarm secondary pressure reduction detection Means 27-10 Actuated electric valve drive means A, B, C area

Claims (1)

複数のスプリンクラーヘッドと、火災感知器と、上記スプリンクラーヘッドに消火水を供給するための予作動弁装置と、該予作動弁装置の主弁を開放制御するための中継器によって一つのエリアの消火設備を構成し、上記予作動弁装置に上記主弁の一次側と二次側とを接続するバイパス管を設けて該バイパス管を開閉する調圧用電動弁を設け、
上記消火設備を複数のエリアの各々に設けると共に各エリアの中継器同士を信号線で接続し、
上記各エリアの火災感知器と接続されており、上記火災感知器からの作動信号を受け該作動信号を発した感知器の存在するエリアのアドレスを認識し得るアドレス認識手段と、上記認識したアドレスを付加した感知器作動信号を生成する感知器作動信号生成手段と、上記感知器作動信号を上記各エリアの中継器に送信する送信手段とを有する制御装置を設け、
上記中継器は、上記制御装置から送られてくる上記感知器作動信号に含まれるアドレスと自己のアドレスとを比較するアドレス比較手段と、
上記アドレスが自己のアドレスに一致したときはその旨を記憶保持する記憶保持手段と、
上記スプリンクラーヘッドの開放に伴う圧力の低下を検出する第1の二次圧減検出手段と、
上記第1の二次圧減検出手段による二次側圧力低下の検出に基づいて上記調圧用電動弁を開放駆動する調圧用電動弁駆動手段と、
上記調圧用電動弁の開放後に上記二次側圧力のさらなる低下を検出する第2の二次圧減検出手段と、
上記記憶保持手段の上記記憶保持動作と、上記第2の二次圧減検出手段による二次側圧力の減少をAND条件として検出するAND条件検出手段と、
上記AND条件検出手段によるAND条件が満たされたとき上記予作動弁装置の主弁を開放する作動用電動弁駆動手段とを具備するものであることを特徴とする予作動式自動消火設備。
Fire extinguishment in one area by a plurality of sprinkler heads, a fire detector, a pre-acting valve device for supplying fire water to the sprinkler head, and a relay for controlling the opening of the main valve of the pre-acting valve device Constituting a facility, providing a pressure regulating electric valve for opening and closing the bypass pipe by providing a bypass pipe connecting the primary side and the secondary side of the main valve to the pre-acting valve device;
The fire extinguishing equipment is provided in each of a plurality of areas and the repeaters in each area are connected by signal lines.
Address recognition means connected to the fire detectors in each area, receiving an activation signal from the fire detector and recognizing the address of the area where the sensor that issued the activation signal exists, and the recognized address A control device having a sensor operation signal generating means for generating a sensor operation signal to which is added, and a transmission means for transmitting the sensor operation signal to the repeaters in each area,
The repeater includes address comparison means for comparing an address included in the sensor operation signal sent from the control device with its own address;
Storage holding means for storing and holding that when the address matches its own address;
First secondary pressure reduction detection means for detecting a pressure drop associated with the opening of the sprinkler head;
A pressure-regulating electric valve driving means for opening the pressure-regulating electric valve based on detection of a secondary pressure drop by the first secondary pressure reduction detecting means;
Second secondary pressure reduction detecting means for detecting a further decrease in the secondary side pressure after opening the pressure regulating electric valve;
And the memory holding operation of the memory holding unit, an AND condition detecting means for detecting a decrease in the secondary pressure according to the second secondary圧減detecting means as an AND condition,
A pre-actuated automatic fire extinguishing system, comprising: an electrically operated valve driving means for opening the main valve of the pre-actuating valve device when an AND condition by the AND condition detecting means is satisfied.
JP2007117353A 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Pre-actuated automatic fire extinguishing equipment Active JP4991382B2 (en)

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