JP4984291B2 - Air conditioner for vehicles - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner provided with a controller that is powered by a battery in accordance with closing of an ignition switch and controls air conditioning in accordance with an operation of a changeover switch.

When the ignition switch is closed to start the engine, a controller (microcomputer) for controlling air conditioning is supplied with power through the ignition switch, and a vehicle air conditioner that performs air conditioning control according to a changeover switch operation is already known.
The operation position of the ignition switch includes an OFF position, an ACC position, an ON position, and a START position. In the description of this application, the closing of the ignition switch means that the ignition switch is operated to the “ON position”. The opening of the switch means that an operation other than the “ON position” is performed.

In such a vehicle air conditioner, when the ignition switch is closed, the power supply circuit of the controller and the battery mounted on the vehicle are connected via the ignition switch, the controller is powered by the output voltage of the power supply circuit, and the air conditioning control is performed. It becomes possible.
In addition, a charge / discharge circuit with capacitors is provided on the input side and output side of the controller power supply circuit, and the output voltage of the power supply circuit is held using the discharge voltage action at the momentary interruption due to chattering of the ignition switch. It is prevented from resetting due to a drop in power supply voltage.

On the other hand, the vehicle air conditioner includes a blower motor circuit connected to the battery by closing an ignition switch, and the blower motor circuit controls the start of the blower motor by ON / OFF operation of a fan switch that is a changeover switch. It has become.
Further, a changeover switch signal circuit for sending a fan switch ON / OFF signal output from the blower motor circuit to the controller is provided, and the controller determines whether the fan switch is ON / OFF, and an air conditioner mechanism such as an air conditioner output circuit. To control.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-038939

The vehicle air conditioner as described above has an advantage that the power consumption of the in-vehicle battery can be suppressed because the air conditioning control can be performed when the ignition switch is closed.
However, it has the following drawbacks and has problems to be solved.
That is, when the ignition switch is opened and the engine is stopped, the controller power supply voltage is held for a predetermined time from when the ignition switch is opened, and the controller is in the operation mode, so that the controller malfunctions.

  Specifically, when the fan switch is turned on and the ON signal is recognized by the controller, if the ignition switch is opened, both the controller and the blower motor circuit are disconnected from the battery, but the power supply voltage of the controller is Held for.

Further, in the conventional vehicle air conditioner, when the ignition switch is closed, the changeover switch signal circuit that inputs the fan switch ON / OFF signal to the controller outputs the OFF signal when the fan switch is OFF. In the ON state, an ON signal is input to the controller.
That is, when a predetermined voltage is applied from the battery power source to the changeover switch signal circuit and the fan switch is OFF, an OFF signal is input to the controller. In this state, the battery power supply applied to the changeover switch signal circuit is input. When the voltage is cut off, the fan switch ON signal is input to the controller.

For this reason, if the ignition switch is opened while the fan switch is OFF, the controller continues to hold the power supply voltage. Therefore, the controller recognizes that the fan switch is ON for a predetermined time even though the fan switch is OFF. Will remain.
As a result, even after the ignition switch is opened and the engine is stopped, the air conditioning operation state may continue for a predetermined time, resulting in an unreasonable air conditioning operation.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioner that solves an unreasonable air conditioning operation problem that occurs after an ignition switch is opened and an engine is stopped.

  In order to achieve the above object, as a first invention in the present invention, a vehicle including a controller that inputs an air conditioning mode signal switched in accordance with an operation of a changeover switch and controls an air conditioning mechanism in accordance with the air conditioning mode signal. In an air conditioner for a vehicle, the ignition switch is connected to a battery mounted on a vehicle, the voltage conversion circuit that converts the voltage of the battery voltage, and the battery is charged by the battery when the ignition switch is closed. A power supply circuit of the controller including a charge / discharge circuit that holds the output voltage of the voltage conversion circuit for a predetermined discharge time immediately after being opened, and connected to the battery under the closing of the ignition switch, The first operation is performed without operation, and the second operation is performed with the operation of the changeover switch. A change-over switch signal circuit including a switching member and sending a first or second operation signal to the controller; and a change-over switch signal circuit for discharging a discharge voltage of the charge / discharge circuit during a predetermined discharge time immediately after the ignition switch is opened. A vehicle air conditioner characterized by comprising a signal power supply circuit for supplying to the vehicle is proposed.

  As a second invention, in the vehicle air conditioner according to the first invention, the charge / discharge circuit includes a capacitor connected to an input side and / or an output side of the voltage conversion circuit. Propose an air conditioner.

  As a third invention, in the vehicle air conditioner according to the first invention, the changeover switch is a fan switch for controlling the rotational speed of a blower motor, and a part of the changeover switch signal circuit in the non-operating OFF position. The switching member is operated in the first operation and the blower motor is connected to the battery through the selection resistor in the ON position where the switching member is operated, and the switching switch signal circuit is partially closed to connect the switching member to the second. Proposed is a vehicle air conditioner characterized in that it is configured to operate.

In the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention described above, when the ignition switch is closed and the engine is started, both the controller and the blower motor circuit are connected to the battery, and the air conditioning can be controlled according to the operation of the changeover switch.
Further, a non-operation signal (OFF signal) and an operation signal (ON signal) of the changeover switch are sent to the controller via the changeover switch signal circuit, and the controller recognizes these signals and controls the air conditioning mechanism.

On the other hand, when the ignition switch is opened to stop the engine, both the controller and the blower motor circuit are disconnected from the battery, and the power supply from the battery is cut off.
Therefore, since the power supply circuit of the controller operates by the discharging action of the charge / discharge circuit and supplies power to the controller according to the discharge time, the controller is in the operation mode for a predetermined time after the ignition switch is opened.

In addition, the power supply to the blower motor circuit is cut off, but since the discharge voltage of the charge / discharge circuit is applied to the changeover switch signal circuit via the signal power supply circuit, the signal transmission state of this changeover switch signal circuit is a predetermined time. Maintained for a while.
As a result, even if the ignition switch is opened while the changeover switch is not operated (OFF), the controller remains aware of the changeover switch being OFF, so the controller recognizes that the changeover switch is ON even though the changeover switch is OFF. However, there is no unreasonable problem that the air conditioning operation is performed for a predetermined time after the engine is stopped.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an operation panel provided with an operation knob and operation buttons of a vehicle air conditioner, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an apparatus circuit of the vehicle air conditioner, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the main part of the present invention. It is a partial circuit diagram of an apparatus circuit.

  As shown in FIG. 1, this vehicle air conditioner is provided with a dial-type operation knob 11 for adjusting temperature, an operation knob 12 for adjusting air volume, and an operation knob 13 for adjusting wind direction on an operation panel 10. Further, the operation panel 10 is provided with a rear differential switch 14 for energizing the heat wire of the rear window, an air conditioner switch 15 for switching the air conditioner mode, and an inside / outside air changeover switch 16 for switching between the inside air circulation and the outside air introduction as push switches. It is.

  The temperature adjusting operation knob 11 and the airflow direction adjusting knob 13 have a known configuration in which the control wire is pushed out and pulled back to mechanically control the air conditioner. .

  The operation knob 12 for adjusting the air volume is interlocked with a fan switch having a rotary switch structure by rotating the operation knob, and as shown in FIG. 2, a switch signal is inputted to a microcomputer (controller) to be electrically processed. Similarly, switch signals of the rear differential switch 14, the air conditioner switch 15, and the inside / outside air changeover switch 16 are also inputted to the microcomputer and processed electrically.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an apparatus circuit of the vehicle air conditioner.
As shown in the figure, the microcomputer 21 of the device circuit 20 is connected to a battery 23 mounted on the vehicle with the ignition switch 22 closed, and is supplied with power by the battery 23.
That is, when the ignition switch 22 is closed and the engine is started, the battery power supply voltage (for example, 12V) is converted into a voltage by the voltage conversion circuit 24, and the converted voltage (for example, 5V) is applied to the microcomputer 21. .

At this time, the capacitor of the charge / discharge circuit 25 is charged by receiving the power supply voltage of the battery 23.
The charge / discharge circuit 25 prevents the output voltage of the voltage conversion circuit 24 from being lowered due to chattering of the ignition switch 22 and the like, and prevents the microcomputer 21 from being reset. In addition, the signal power supply circuit 26 is released when the ignition switch 22 is opened. The signal power supply voltage is supplied to the changeover switch signal circuit 27 via the.

As described above, the fan switch 28 is turned ON / OFF by rotating the operation knob 12, and this ON / OFF signal is input to the microcomputer 21 via the changeover switch signal circuit 27.
The microcomputer 21 recognizes ON / OFF of the fan switch 28, and controls an air conditioning mechanism such as an air conditioner when an ON signal is input.
As will be described later, the blower motor is started by the ON operation of the fan switch 28, and the selection resistor is selected according to the turning operation of the operation knob 12 interlocking with the fan switch 28, and the rotational speed control of the blower motor 47 is controlled. Done.

  In FIG. 2, block 29 is a push switch that collectively shows the rear differential switch 14, the air conditioner switch 15, and the inside / outside air changeover switch 16, and a block 30 is a signal input circuit for inputting those switch signals to the microcomputer 21. The block 31 is an indicator LED circuit that is lit when the rear differential switch 14, the air conditioner switch 15, and the inside / outside air changeover switch 16 are operated.

  Blocks 32, 32a and 33 are an air conditioner output circuit, a control unit for controlling the compressor, and a compressor. Blocks 34 and 35 are a rear differential output circuit and a rear differential relay. Blocks 36, 37 and 38 are internal and external air. An actuator drive circuit and an inside / outside air actuator.

  Further, block 39 is a voltage drop reset watchdog timer that resets the microcomputer 21 when the power supply voltage of the microcomputer 21 becomes a predetermined value or less, and the block 40 has circuit conditions that change depending on whether the right handle or the left handle. This is a destination setting circuit for setting the above.

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram specifically showing a part of the device circuit 20 described above.
As shown in the figure, the power supply circuit 41 of the microcomputer 21 includes a voltage conversion circuit 24 and a charge / discharge circuit including capacitors 42 and 43 connected to the input side and the output side of the voltage conversion circuit 24.
Although the capacitors 42 and 43 of the charge / discharge circuit are relatively large capacitors, the output-side capacitor 43 is not necessarily provided.

  The changeover switch signal circuit 27 includes a transistor 44 for switching operation, and a current limiting resistor 45 connected between the collector of the transistor 44 and the output side of the voltage conversion circuit 24 described above. Is input to the microcomputer 21 as an ON / OFF signal of the fan switch 28.

  The current limiting resistor 46 connected between the input side of the voltage conversion circuit 24 and the base side of the transistor 44 forms a signal power supply circuit 26. When the fan switch 28 is in the OFF state, the ignition switch When 22 is opened, the discharge voltage of the capacitor 42 of the charge / discharge circuit is applied as the circuit power supply of the changeover switch signal circuit 27.

The fan switch 28 is a rotary switch that interlocks with the movable operation of the operation knob 12, and the movable contact piece 28a is grounded.
For this reason, the movable contact piece 28a is grounded at the OFF position.
When the ON operation is performed, the movable contact piece 28a is selectively connected to the divided resistance terminals 28b, 28c, 28d, and 28e.
That is, the movable contact piece 28a is connected to one of the divided resistance terminals according to the turning operation of the operation knob 12, and the blower motor 47 is started.

  Further, the fan switch 28 is provided with a common contact piece 28f that is in contact during ON operation and is not contacted at the OFF position. The common contact piece 28f and the base side of the transistor 44 are connected to each other, An ON / OFF signal of the switch 28 is sent to the changeover switch signal circuit 27.

The blower motor 47 is powered by a blower motor circuit including a fan switch 28 and a blower relay 48.
That is, when the ignition switch 22 is closed, the relay coil 48a is energized and the contact piece 48b is closed.
Accordingly, the blower motor 47 is started by being supplied with power through the path of the battery 23, the blower relay 48, the blower motor 47, and the fan switch 28.

  In addition, the illustrated diodes 49, 50, 51 prevent reverse current generated when the battery 23 is reversely connected.

In the vehicle air conditioner of the present embodiment configured as described above, when the ignition switch 22 is closed and the engine is started, the voltage conversion circuit 24 is connected to the battery 23, and the voltage conversion circuit 24 determines the battery voltage. The voltage is converted and output, and the output voltage is supplied to the power supply terminal of the microcomputer 21.
Further, the voltage conversion circuit 24 is connected to the battery 23 to charge the capacitors 42 and 43 of the charge / discharge circuit.

On the other hand, when the ignition switch 22 is closed and the fan switch 28 is OFF, the changeover switch signal circuit 27 inputs OFF to the microcomputer 21.
That is, since the movable contact piece 28a is open (open), the voltage at the input side connection portion P of the changeover switch signal circuit 27 rises, a base current flows through the transistor 44, and the transistor 44 becomes conductive.
As a result, the voltage at the collector connection portion Q of the transistor 44 decreases, so that the L signal (Low signal) is supplied to the signal input terminal of the microcomputer 21, and the microcomputer 21 recognizes that the fan switch 28 is OFF.

On the other hand, when the ignition switch 22 is closed, the relay coil 48a is energized, and the contact piece 48b is closed.
For this reason, when the fan switch 28 is turned on, the blower motor 47 is powered by the battery 23 and started.
The fan switch 28 selects any one of the divided resistor terminals 28b to 28e according to the rotation position of the operation knob 12, and connects the terminal to the ground via the movable contact piece 28a to operate the power supply to the blower motor 47.

Thus, when the fan switch 28 is turned on, the changeover switch signal circuit 27 sends an ON signal to the signal input terminal of the microcomputer 21.
That is, when the fan switch 28 is turned on, the common terminal 28f is grounded through the movable contact piece 28a, so that the voltage at the input side connection portion P of the changeover switch signal circuit 27 drops.

Therefore, since the base voltage of the transistor 44 is lowered and the transistor 44 is turned off, the collector connection portion Q rises in voltage, and the microcomputer 21 inputs an H signal (High signal).
As a result, the microcomputer 21 recognizes the ON state of the fan switch 28 and controls the air conditioning mechanism unit.

Subsequently, a case where the ignition switch 22 is opened and the engine is stopped will be described.
First, during a predetermined time immediately after the ignition switch 22 is opened, the voltage conversion circuit 24 is subjected to the discharging action of the charge / discharge circuit, so that the microcomputer 21 is continuously supplied with power for a predetermined time.
Therefore, the microcomputer 21 is reset after a predetermined time according to the discharging operation of the charge / discharge circuit.
Further, the blower relay 48 is moved backward by opening the ignition switch 22 and the contact piece 48b is opened, so that the blower motor 47 is disconnected from the battery 23.

If the fan switch 28 is OFF when the ignition switch 22 is opened, the input side connection portion P of the changeover switch signal circuit 27 is connected to the discharge voltage of the charge / discharge circuit (capacitor 42) via the signal power circuit 26. Therefore, the voltage at the connection portion P gradually falls during a predetermined time immediately after the ignition switch 22 is opened.
As a result, the transistor 44 continues to conduct, and the L signal remains input to the microcomputer 21 from the collector connection portion Q.

That is, since power is continuously supplied to the microcomputer 21 and the changeover switch signal circuit 27 for a predetermined time determined by the discharging action of the charge / discharge circuit, it is recognized that the fan switch 28 is OFF until the microcomputer 21 is reset.
This solves the problem of the conventional apparatus that the microcomputer 21 recognizes as ON even though the fan switch 28 is OFF.

Furthermore, when the ignition switch 22 is opened, if the fan switch 28 is ON, the discharge current of the charge / discharge circuit flows through the path of the signal power circuit 26, the diode 51, the common contact piece 28f, and the movable contact piece 28a. The connection P continues to be at a low voltage.
Therefore, the transistor 44 of the changeover switch signal circuit 27 continues to be non-conductive, the H signal from the collector connection portion Q remains input to the microcomputer 21, and the microcomputer 21 resets in a state in which the fan switch 28 is recognized ON. To do.

  It can be used as an air conditioner mounted on vehicles such as automobiles.

It is a front view of the operation panel provided with the operation knob and operation button of the vehicle air conditioner. It is the block diagram which showed the apparatus circuit of the air conditioner for vehicles. It is a partial circuit diagram of the said apparatus circuit which showed the principal part of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

20 Device Circuit 21 Microcomputer 22 Ignition Switch 23 Battery 24 Voltage Conversion Circuit 25 Charge / Discharge Circuit 26 Signal Power Supply Circuit 27 Changeover Switch Signal Circuit 28 Fan Switch 41 Power Supply Circuit 47 Blower Motor 48 Blower Relay

Claims (3)

In a vehicle air conditioner including a controller that inputs an air conditioning mode signal that is switched according to an operation of a changeover switch and controls an air conditioning mechanism according to the air conditioning mode signal.
A voltage conversion circuit that converts the battery voltage into a voltage conversion circuit that is connected to a vehicle battery while the ignition switch is closed and is charged by the battery when the ignition switch is closed, and the voltage immediately after the ignition switch is opened. A power supply circuit of the controller including a charge / discharge circuit that holds an output voltage of the conversion circuit for a predetermined discharge time;
A switching member that is connected to the battery when the ignition switch is closed, and is in a first operation when the changeover switch is not operated, and in a second operation when the changeover switch is operated; A changeover switch signal circuit to be sent to the controller;
A vehicle air conditioner comprising: a signal power supply circuit that supplies a discharge voltage of the charge / discharge circuit to the changeover switch signal circuit for a predetermined discharge time immediately after opening of the ignition switch. In the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1,
The vehicle air conditioner, wherein the charge / discharge circuit includes a capacitor connected to an input side and / or an output side of the voltage conversion circuit. In the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1,
The change-over switch is a fan switch that controls the rotational speed of the blower motor. The non-operating OFF position opens a part of the change-over switch signal circuit to perform the first operation of the switching member, and the operated ON position turns off the blower motor. A vehicle air conditioner configured to connect to the battery via a selection resistor and close a part of the changeover switch signal circuit to cause the switching member to perform a second operation.

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