JP4977614B2 - 変化するねじ山断面形状を備えているねじ込み体 - Google Patents
変化するねじ山断面形状を備えているねじ込み体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4977614B2 JP4977614B2 JP2007539453A JP2007539453A JP4977614B2 JP 4977614 B2 JP4977614 B2 JP 4977614B2 JP 2007539453 A JP2007539453 A JP 2007539453A JP 2007539453 A JP2007539453 A JP 2007539453A JP 4977614 B2 JP4977614 B2 JP 4977614B2
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- Prior art keywords
- thread
- flank
- angle
- tooth
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0014—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2250/0026—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
- F16B33/02—Shape of thread; Special thread-forms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
に図示されている。一見したところ、ここに記載されている手順は妥当であり、容易に実施可能であるように思われる。
、最善に機能することができないことが示される。主な欠点は、ねじ山歯と、骨の支持面との間に、少なくとも片側の隙間が生じることにある。なぜなら、ねじ込みプロセスの途中で、ねじ山歯の断面形状そのものよりも幅広い溝が生成されるからである。
り、他の加工工程ないし加工サイクルは、実質的に、ねじ山歯の他方のフランクならびにこの他方のフランクに隣接するねじ山底面の一部を対象としている。ねじ山が3つの異なる加工工程ないし加工サイクルによって加工され、そのうち第3の加工工程ないし加工ステップにより実質的にねじ山溝の中央が加工され、その際には、他の両方の加工工程ないし加工サイクルのために利用される角度設定の間に位置している旋盤工具の角度設定が利用されると格別に好都合である。第3の加工工程が最初に実行されるのが格別に好ましい。プロセス工学の面からは、他方のねじ山歯フランクを切削する旋盤工具の角度変化が、ねじ山溝の通過中に連続的に、特に実質的に流れるように行われるのも好都合である。1つの別の側面の要諦は、旋盤工具の角度変化がCNC機械の、特にCNC旋盤のB軸の回転によって具体化されることにある。本方法の1つの特別な実施形態の要諦は、最初に、ねじ山溝底面の形態で具体化されるべき、製造されるべきねじ込み体の外套面の通過中に旋盤工具の切れ刃半径中心点によって描かれるべき軌道が算出され、この軌道が、複式刃物台のB軸の回転中心点から旋盤工具の切れ刃半径中心点までの距離に関してはXおよびYの各オフセットを用いて、および旋盤工具の切れ刃とB軸のゼロ位置との間の角度差に関してはBのオフセットを用いて換算されてCNCプログラムで適用され、工作物を表現するときには数値に関して旋盤工具の切れ刃半径に相当している等距離線が利用されることにある。本方法のさらに別の側面の要諦は、工作物と工具の間の相対運動に、歯のシーケンスと同期化されたランプ関数および階段関数が重ね合わされることにある。この切削加工は、フライス削り技術で行われるのが好都合である。
可能性が開かれる。
軸のプログラミングを通じてきわめて容易に設定可能である。それにより、加工されるべき両方の側について、同一の旋盤工具を使用することができる。このことは、2つの工具の場合に必要となるような、高いコストのかかる工具先端の同期化を省略できるという利点も有している。
さにされた実施例を示している。しかしながら、提案される方法はこれに限定されるものではない。逆にこの方法は、旋盤工具の切削をするエッジが跳躍および/または摺動するように旋回するような特定の設定によって、および、それに応じてCNC機械のB軸をプログラミングすることによって、数多くの変形の可能性を開くものであり、それにより、ねじ山歯の高さの正確に設定可能な増大または減少だけでなく、ねじ山歯における好都合な逃げ角および/または切削角も具体化することができる。このような改良形は、ねじ山の部分領域で部分的に適用することも可能である。
めのフランク54,55と、端面56,57とを備える2つのねじ山歯52,53が示されている。先ほどの場合と同じく、これらのねじ山歯は、ここでは一点鎖線の中心線58,59,60で示唆されている切屑溝を刻むことによって、互いに分離されている。切断線63,64,65,66が同じく描き込まれており、これに対応する断面図67,68,69,70が示されている。それぞれの歯の基部75,76,77,78は、その角度位置に関して(それがまだ存在している限りにおいて)図4の角度位置と同一である。また、赤道部のほうを向いているフランク71,72,73,74も、その部分フランク角と旋回する形状が維持されている。ただし、この形状には階段関数が重ね合わされており、ねじ山歯断面形状がそれぞれの切削エッジ61,62を備える歯の前面の後側で、股関節カップのシェル外套に対して相対的に、連続する狭隘化と高さ減少を生じるようになっている。赤道部のほうを向いているねじ山歯の個々のフランクの間の側方の飛躍的変化、ならびにそれぞれの歯の頭部の高さの飛躍的変化は、切削による製造に関して、およびそれに伴って完成製品においても、それぞれの切屑溝の領域で行われており、図面では、先行するねじ山歯に対してそれぞれの切削エッジが露出していることから明らかである。それによって初めて切削エッジの効率的な切削が実現され、ねじ込み中におけるねじ山歯のデッドロックが確実に防止される。
Claims (8)
- 本体外套を備え、前記本体外套は、湾曲した外側面と、前記本体外套に横たわるねじ山とを備える、ねじ込み体であって、前記ねじ山は、ねじ山歯およびねじ山溝で構成された変化するねじ山断面形状を有し、前記ねじ山歯は、一方のフランクと他方のフランクとを有し、前記一方のフランクは、ねじ込み方向に面するフランクであって一定の角度を有し、前記他方のフランクが前記一方のフランクとの間でなす角度は、前記ねじ山歯の、前記ねじ込み体の軸方向における存在位置によって変化しており、前記ねじ込み体は切屑溝を有することを特徴とするねじ込み体。
- ねじ込み方向に位置している前記ねじ山歯の前記フランクは前記ねじ込み体の軸に対して略垂直であり、好ましくは垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のねじ込み体。
- 前記他方のフランクが前記一方のフランクとの間でなす角度の変化は連続的に行われることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のねじ込み体。
- 前記ねじ山の行列の切削エッジを創出するために、前記ねじ山の行列は幾何学的関数によって重ね合わせられ、前記幾何学的関数は、前記ねじ山歯の行列に重ね合わせられた少なくとも1つのランプ関数と少なくとも1つの階段関数によって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載のねじ込み体。
- 逃げ角を創出するために、前記本体外套の外側面に対して相対的な前記ねじ山断面形状の高さは、切削エッジの後側の領域で減少していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のねじ込み体。
- 各々の前記歯の切削エッジは先行する歯の切削エッジと比べて赤道側で突出していることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のねじ込み体。
- 前記ねじ込み体はインプラントとして具体化されていることを特徴とする請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載のねじ込み体。
- 前記ねじ込み体は股関節カップとして具体化されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のねじ込み体。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004053944.8 | 2004-11-09 | ||
DE102004053944A DE102004053944A1 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Einschraubkörper mit sich änderndem Gewindeprofil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102004057709A DE102004057709A1 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-30 | Selbstschneidender Einschraubkörper |
DE102004057709.9 | 2004-11-30 | ||
DE102005024699.0 | 2005-05-30 | ||
DE200510024699 DE102005024699A1 (de) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | Einschraubkörper mit sich änderndem Gewindeprofil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
PCT/DE2005/002013 WO2006050707A2 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-09 | Einschraubkörper mit sich änderndem gewindeprofil und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010141847A Division JP5438604B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2010-06-22 | 変化するねじ山断面形状を備えているねじ込み体を製造する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008518696A JP2008518696A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
JP4977614B2 true JP4977614B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=35798492
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007539453A Expired - Fee Related JP4977614B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-09 | 変化するねじ山断面形状を備えているねじ込み体 |
JP2010141847A Expired - Fee Related JP5438604B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2010-06-22 | 変化するねじ山断面形状を備えているねじ込み体を製造する方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010141847A Expired - Fee Related JP5438604B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2010-06-22 | 変化するねじ山断面形状を備えているねじ込み体を製造する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8864837B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1809208B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4977614B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005304157B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004053944A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1809208T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006050707A2 (ja) |
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DE19757799A1 (de) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-01 | Gerd Hoermansdoerfer | Verfahren zum Humpeldrehen und bevorzugte Anwendung des Verfahrens |
US9080591B2 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2015-07-14 | Dale Van Cor | Concentric threaded fastener and fastener system |
US20130001891A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Sealing assembly |
US9901379B2 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2018-02-27 | Rtg Scientific | Orthopedic fastener device |
US20150308484A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Wagner Dubowski | Decorative Functional Nuts and Bolts with a Method of Manufacture |
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US2562516A (en) | 1945-12-07 | 1951-07-31 | American Screw Co | Threaded fastener |
FR1118057A (fr) | 1950-03-14 | 1956-05-31 | Perfectionnement aux vis, pivots et tire-fond à bois | |
DE3235352A1 (de) | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-29 | Eberhard Jaeger Gmbh & Co Kg, 5928 Laasphe | Selbstformende schraube |
DE3242926C2 (de) | 1982-11-20 | 1986-02-27 | Schrauben Betzer GmbH + Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Gewindefurchende Schraube |
FR2548012B1 (fr) | 1983-06-15 | 1986-10-24 | Saint Etienne Ecole Nale Ingen | Prothese de hanche et un equipement correspondant pour sa mise en oeuvre |
DE3325448A1 (de) | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-24 | Link Waldemar Gmbh Co | Hueftpfannen-endoprothese |
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DE3535959C1 (de) | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-09 | Orthoplant Endoprothetik | Hueftgelenk-Endoprothesen-Pfanne |
DE3602081A1 (de) | 1986-01-24 | 1986-10-30 | Happel, Martin Wilhelm, Dr. Dr., 6072 Dreieich | Hueftgelenkpfannen- implantat mit selbstschneidendem gewinde zur zementlosen verankerung |
US4673323A (en) | 1986-04-07 | 1987-06-16 | Peter Russo | Self tapping stud |
CH669903A5 (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1989-04-28 | Sulzer Ag | |
CH671687A5 (ja) * | 1987-03-30 | 1989-09-29 | Sulzer Ag | |
FR2622432A1 (fr) | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-05 | Emile Letournel | Anneau de cotyle vissable pour prothese de hanche |
EP0318679B2 (de) | 1987-11-09 | 1995-07-19 | Intraplant AG | Endoprothese für eine Hüftgelenkspfanne |
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JPH07217635A (ja) | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-15 | Kamenosuke Fukui | 木ねじ |
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US5628630A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1997-05-13 | Univ. Of Alabama At Birmingham | Design process for skeletal implants to optimize cellular response |
JPH081340U (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1996-09-03 | 日東精工株式会社 | タッピンねじ |
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DE19757799A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-01 | Gerd Hoermansdoerfer | Verfahren zum Humpeldrehen und bevorzugte Anwendung des Verfahrens |
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IL156033A0 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-03-28 | Ophir Fromovich Ophir Fromovic | Dental implant |
-
2004
- 2004-11-09 DE DE102004053944A patent/DE102004053944A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-11-09 DE DE112005003388T patent/DE112005003388A5/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/DE2005/002013 patent/WO2006050707A2/de active Application Filing
- 2005-11-09 US US11/667,248 patent/US8864837B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-09 PL PL05808158T patent/PL1809208T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-09 EP EP05808158.9A patent/EP1809208B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2007539453A patent/JP4977614B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-09 AU AU2005304157A patent/AU2005304157B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-06-22 JP JP2010141847A patent/JP5438604B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005003388A5 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
US8864837B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
AU2005304157B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
EP1809208B1 (de) | 2015-07-01 |
WO2006050707A3 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
DE102004053944A1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
JP2008518696A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
PL1809208T3 (pl) | 2015-12-31 |
JP2010214137A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
WO2006050707A2 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
AU2005304157A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
JP5438604B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
EP1809208A2 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
US20080025819A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
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