JP4969998B2 - Partition wall structure - Google Patents

Partition wall structure Download PDF

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JP4969998B2
JP4969998B2 JP2006302679A JP2006302679A JP4969998B2 JP 4969998 B2 JP4969998 B2 JP 4969998B2 JP 2006302679 A JP2006302679 A JP 2006302679A JP 2006302679 A JP2006302679 A JP 2006302679A JP 4969998 B2 JP4969998 B2 JP 4969998B2
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pipe
partition wall
members
fluid
pipe members
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JP2008121907A (en
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勇 太田
伸嘉 武内
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、仕切壁構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a partition wall structure .

従来、例えば病院や学校、一般家屋の室内に設置される暖房装置として、温水管路内に温水を流通させて室内空間を暖めるパネルヒータが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a heating device installed in, for example, a room of a hospital, a school, or a general house, a panel heater that warms an indoor space by circulating hot water in a hot water pipeline is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載のパネルヒータは、熱源機から送出される温水を通す温水管路と、この温水管路内の温水の熱を放熱する放熱部を形成する第1の熱伝導性パネルおよび第2の熱伝導性パネルとを備えている。温水管路は、第1の熱伝導性パネルのパネル面に沿って折り返し蛇行形成された温水管路嵌合溝に嵌合して、第1の熱伝導性パネルのパネル面に沿って蛇行配置されている。また、第2の熱伝導性パネルは、第1の熱伝導性パネルの温水管路配設面側に配設され、第1の熱伝導性パネルとで温水管路1を挟持する。かかるパネルヒータは、部屋の壁や床にねじ等によって固定可能に構成されている。
このようなパネルヒータによれば、トイレや脱衣所などの比較的狭い空間にも設置することができ、パネルヒータを容易に組み立てることが可能となっている。
A panel heater described in Patent Document 1 includes a first heat conductive panel and a first heat conductive panel that form a heat-dissipating part that dissipates heat of the hot water in the hot-water pipe, and a hot-water pipe through which the hot water sent from the heat source machine passes. 2 thermal conductive panels. The hot water pipe is meandered along the panel surface of the first thermal conductive panel by fitting into the hot water pipe fitting groove formed in a meandering manner along the panel surface of the first thermal conductive panel. Has been. In addition, the second heat conductive panel is disposed on the hot water pipe arrangement surface side of the first heat conductive panel, and sandwiches the hot water pipe 1 with the first heat conductive panel. Such a panel heater is configured to be fixed to a wall or floor of a room with screws or the like.
According to such a panel heater, it can be installed in a relatively narrow space such as a toilet or a dressing room, and the panel heater can be easily assembled.

このような特許文献1に記載のパネルヒータのように、一般的なパネルヒータは、熱水管内に温水を流通させて、暖房装置として使用することのみを目的としている。このため、かかるパネルヒータは冬場にしか利用価値がなく、夏場においてはパネルヒータを室内に設置しておく意味がないばかりか、単に室内スペースを狭小にするだけである。   Like the panel heater described in Patent Document 1, a general panel heater is intended only for use as a heating device by circulating hot water in a hot water pipe. For this reason, such a panel heater is only useful in the winter, and in the summer, it does not make sense to install the panel heater indoors, and it simply reduces the indoor space.

ここにおいて、夏場において、熱水管内に冷水を流通させる構成とすれば、放熱部により室内の熱を吸収させることができ、上記のようなパネルヒータを冷房としても利用することができる。これにて、上述した問題を解決できるものと考えられる。   Here, in the summer, if the configuration is such that cold water is circulated in the hot water pipe, the heat from the room can be absorbed by the heat radiating section, and the panel heater as described above can also be used for cooling. Thus, it is considered that the above-described problem can be solved.

特開2005−77070号公報JP-A-2005-77070

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載のパネルヒータでは、省スペース化を図っているものの、パネルヒータを室内の壁や床に取り付ける構成であるため、パネルヒータの設置スペース分だけ室内空間が狭くなってしまう。
また、放熱部を第1,第2の熱伝導性パネルの平面部にて形成する構成であるため、放熱面積が当該平面部の面積に限定されてしまう。このため、十分に広い放熱面積が得られず、高い暖房効率が得られないおそれがある。これと同様に、仮に特許文献1に記載の熱水管内に冷水を流通させて当該パネルヒータを冷房として使用した場合であっても、十分に広い吸熱面積が得られず高い冷房効率が得られない。
さらに、省エネルギーおよび地球温暖化対策の観点からも、低い消費エネルギーおよび低いCO排出量で、室内空間を一年中快適な温度に調整可能な技術も求められている。
However, although the panel heater described in Patent Document 1 is designed to save space, it is configured to attach the panel heater to an indoor wall or floor, so that the indoor space is narrowed by the installation space of the panel heater. End up.
Moreover, since it is the structure which forms a thermal radiation part in the plane part of the 1st, 2nd heat conductive panel, a thermal radiation area will be limited to the area of the said plane part. For this reason, there is a possibility that a sufficiently large heat radiation area cannot be obtained and high heating efficiency cannot be obtained. Similarly, even when cold water is circulated in the hot water pipe described in Patent Document 1 and the panel heater is used for cooling, a sufficiently large endothermic area cannot be obtained and high cooling efficiency is obtained. Absent.
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of energy saving and global warming countermeasures, there is also a demand for a technology that can adjust the indoor space to a comfortable temperature throughout the year with low energy consumption and low CO 2 emissions.

本発明は、上述したような問題点に鑑みて、室内スペースの有効利用を図ることができ、室内空間を好適に冷暖房可能な仕切壁構造を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a partition wall structure that can effectively use an indoor space and can suitably cool and heat the indoor space.

請求項1に記載の発明は、図1を参照して説明すると、多数の管部材21を備えて構成された冷暖房パネル2と、この冷暖房パネル2の内部に高温あるいは低温の流体を流通させる流体供給装置3とを備え多数の管部材21は、それぞれ室内空間における床面4から天井面5までに亘って鉛直方向に略沿って延び、所定間隔をおいて並列して設けられて、室内空間を仕切る仕切壁を形成し、かつ、仕切壁に対する所定方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できない状態に設けられており、流体供給装置3は、一端側が多数の管部材21のそれぞれの上端に接続され、他端側が多数の管部材21のそれぞれの下端に接続されて、多数の管部材21とで閉経路(317,318)を形成する配管31と、閉経路内の流体を循環させるポンプ32,33と、閉経路内の流体を加熱する燃料ボイラ36と、閉経路内の流体を加熱あるいは冷却するヒートポンプ37と、を備えており、配管31は、多数の管部材21のそれぞれの上端に接続された上側配管311と、多数の管部材21のそれぞれの下端に接続された下側配管312とを備え、多数の管部材21の上端は上側配管311より上方に位置し、多数の管部材21の下端は下側配管312より下方に位置し、外気温度がヒートポンプ37が十分に能力を発揮する所定温度未満の場合は、燃料ボイラ36にて閉経路内の流体を加熱し、外気温度が所定温度以上の場合は、ヒートポンプ37にて閉経路内の流体を加熱あるいは冷却することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. An air conditioning panel 2 having a large number of pipe members 21 and a fluid for circulating a high-temperature or low-temperature fluid inside the air-conditioning panel 2. And a plurality of pipe members 21 extending substantially along the vertical direction from the floor surface 4 to the ceiling surface 5 in the indoor space, provided in parallel at a predetermined interval, A partition wall that partitions the space is formed, and the fluid supply device 3 is provided in a state in which the opposite side of the partition wall cannot be visually recognized from a predetermined direction with respect to the partition wall. The other end side is connected to the lower end of each of the many pipe members 21, and the pipe 31 that forms a closed path (317, 318) with the many pipe members 21 and the fluid in the closed path are circulated. Pump 32, 3 When a fuel boiler 36 for heating the fluid in closed path, the heat pump 37 to heat or cool the fluid in closed path comprises a pipe 31 is connected to each of the upper end of a number of tubular members 21 The upper pipes 311 and lower pipes 312 connected to the lower ends of the multiple pipe members 21, the upper ends of the multiple pipe members 21 are located above the upper pipes 311, and The lower end is located below the lower pipe 312. When the outside air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature at which the heat pump 37 fully exhibits the capacity, the fluid in the closed path is heated by the fuel boiler 36, and the outside air temperature is the predetermined temperature. In the above case, the heat pump 37 heats or cools the fluid in the closed path.

ここで、本発明において、管部材21の内部を流通させる流体としては、コストおよび管理の観点から水を使用することが好ましいが、例えば二酸化炭素ガスや高熱容量のオイル等を使用してもよい。
また、管部材21に使用する材料としては、例えば鋼やアルミニウム、銅等の金属材料を使用できるが、室内空間の熱を管部材21内の流体に吸収させることが可能で、かつ、管部材21内の流体の熱を室内空間に放出させることが可能な熱伝導性材料であればいずれでもよい。
そして、仕切壁には、1つの空間を2つの空間に完全に仕切る壁と、1つの空間の一部分を2つの部分に仕切る壁との双方が含まれるものである。
燃料ボイラ36としては、例えば灯油や都市ガス、LPガス等を燃料とするものが挙げられる。
また、ヒートポンプ37には、例えば、圧縮器および膨張弁を備え、冷媒として代替フロンやCOガス等を使用する一般的なヒートポンプを採用することができる。
Here, in the present invention, it is preferable to use water from the viewpoint of cost and management as the fluid that circulates inside the tube member 21. For example, carbon dioxide gas or high heat capacity oil may be used. .
Moreover, as a material used for the pipe member 21, although metal materials, such as steel, aluminum, copper, can be used, for example, it is possible to make the fluid in the pipe member 21 absorb the heat of indoor space, and a pipe member. Any heat conductive material can be used as long as it can release the heat of the fluid in the room 21 to the indoor space.
The partition wall includes both a wall that completely partitions one space into two spaces and a wall that partitions a part of one space into two portions.
Examples of the fuel boiler 36 include those using kerosene, city gas, LP gas, or the like as fuel.
The heat pump 37 may be a general heat pump that includes, for example, a compressor and an expansion valve, and uses alternative chlorofluorocarbon, CO 2 gas, or the like as a refrigerant.

このような仕切壁構造によれば、多数の管部材21の内部に高温あるいは低温の流体を流通させることで、夏場は冷房として利用でき、冬場は暖房として利用できる。すなわち、冬場のうち外気温度が例えば0℃未満となる厳寒期には、燃料ボイラ36にて流体を加熱することで、室内空間を十分に暖めることができる。そして、外気温度が例えば0℃以上となる比較的温暖な冬場には、ヒートポンプ37にて流体を加熱することで、エネルギー消費を抑えつつ、室内空間を十分に暖めることができる。また、夏場にはヒートポンプ37の運転を切り替えて流体を冷却すれば、室内空間を十分に冷やすことができる。したがって、低い消費エネルギーおよび低いCO排出量で、室内空間を一年中快適な温度に調整できる。
また、多数の管部材21自体を仕切壁として利用するので、パネル設置用の無駄なスペースを必要とせず、室内スペースの有効利用を図ることができる。この際、多数の管部材21を、仕切壁に対する所定方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できない状態に設けているので、各管部材21間に隙間を設けていても、目隠し効果という仕切壁に必要な機能を持たせることができる。
そして、多数の管部材21の外周面は、外気中に露出しており、放熱面あるいは吸熱面として機能する。このような管部材21を所定間隔をおいて多数並設することで、大きな放熱・吸熱面積が得られ、これにより高い冷暖房効率が得られる。さらに、それぞれの管部材21を床面4から天井面5までに亘って設けているので、放熱・吸熱面積が更に拡大すると共に、室内空間の上下方の空気をも好適に冷却・加熱できる。しかも、各管部材21間は通気可能であるので室内の空気の流動性も良く、室内全体の温度を均一に調整できる。
According to such a partition wall structure , a high-temperature or low-temperature fluid can be circulated through a large number of pipe members 21, so that it can be used for cooling in summer and can be used for heating in winter. That is, in the severe cold season when the outside air temperature is, for example, less than 0 ° C. in winter, the indoor space can be sufficiently warmed by heating the fluid with the fuel boiler 36. Then, in a relatively warm winter where the outside air temperature is, for example, 0 ° C. or more, the fluid can be heated by the heat pump 37 to sufficiently warm the indoor space while suppressing energy consumption. In summer, the indoor space can be sufficiently cooled by switching the operation of the heat pump 37 to cool the fluid. Therefore, the indoor space can be adjusted to a comfortable temperature throughout the year with low energy consumption and low CO 2 emission.
Moreover, since many pipe members 21 themselves are used as partition walls, a useless space for panel installation is not required, and an effective use of indoor space can be achieved. At this time, since a large number of pipe members 21 are provided in a state in which the opposite side of the partition walls cannot be seen from a predetermined direction with respect to the partition walls, even if gaps are provided between the respective pipe members 21, the partition wall is called a blindfold effect. Can have the necessary functions.
And the outer peripheral surface of many pipe members 21 is exposed in the outside air, and functions as a heat radiating surface or a heat absorbing surface. By arranging a large number of such tube members 21 at a predetermined interval, a large heat dissipation / heat absorption area can be obtained, and thereby high cooling / heating efficiency can be obtained. Furthermore, since each pipe member 21 is provided from the floor surface 4 to the ceiling surface 5, the heat dissipation / heat absorption area is further expanded, and the air above and below the indoor space can be suitably cooled and heated. In addition, since the air can be passed between the pipe members 21, the indoor air has good fluidity, and the temperature of the entire room can be adjusted uniformly.

請求項2に記載の発明は、図3を参照して説明すると、請求項1に記載の仕切壁構造において、多数の管部材21は、それぞれ軸直交方向における断面形状が長方形状とされて、当該長方形状の長辺が前記仕切壁の厚さ方向に略沿う状態に設置されていることを特徴とする。 When the invention according to claim 2 is described with reference to FIG. 3, in the partition wall structure according to claim 1, each of the plurality of pipe members 21 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the axis orthogonal direction, The long side of the said rectangular shape is installed in the state which substantially follows the thickness direction of the said partition wall, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

この発明によれば、仕切壁の厚さ方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できるが、当該厚さ方向に対して斜め方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できない、という目隠し効果が得られる。このため、例えば本発明の冷暖房パネル2をトイレに設置した場合に、トイレ室内を暗くすることなく目隠し効果が得られるため好適である。また、各管部材21の断面形状を長方形とすることで、より広い放熱・吸熱面積が得られると共に、各管部材21の製造が容易となるのでコストの低減を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, a blinding effect is obtained in which the opposite side of the partition wall can be visually recognized from the thickness direction of the partition wall, but the opposite side of the partition wall cannot be viewed from an oblique direction with respect to the thickness direction. . For this reason, for example, when the air conditioning panel 2 of the present invention is installed in a toilet, a blinding effect can be obtained without darkening the toilet room. Further, by making the cross-sectional shape of each tube member 21 rectangular, a wider heat dissipation / heat absorption area can be obtained, and the manufacture of each tube member 21 is facilitated, so that the cost can be reduced.

請求項3に記載の発明は、図3を参照して説明すると、請求項1または請求項2に記載の仕切壁構造において、多数の管部材21は、前記仕切壁の幅方向に略沿って並列する第1の管部材群211と、この第1の管部材群211に隣接して前記幅方向に略沿って並列する第2の管部材群212とを含んで構成されており、第1の管部材群211における管部材21と、第2の管部材群212における管部材21とは、前記仕切壁の厚さ方向から見て互いに重なり合う位置関係で配置されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 3. In the partition wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, a large number of pipe members 21 are substantially along the width direction of the partition wall. The first tube member group 211 arranged in parallel and the second tube member group 212 arranged adjacent to the first tube member group 211 and arranged substantially along the width direction are configured as the first tube member group 211. The tube member 21 in the tube member group 211 and the tube member 21 in the second tube member group 212 are arranged in a positional relationship where they overlap each other when viewed from the thickness direction of the partition wall.

この発明によれば、第1の管部材群211と第2の管部材群212とを隣接して設けることで、冷暖房効率をさらに向上することができる。また、第1,第2の管部材群211,212におけるそれぞれの管部材21を仕切壁の厚さ方向から見て互いに重なり合う状態に配設しているので、上述した目隠し効果をさらに確実に得ることができると共に、大きな採光量が得られる。   According to this invention, the 1st pipe member group 211 and the 2nd pipe member group 212 are provided adjacent, and it can further improve air-conditioning efficiency. In addition, since the respective pipe members 21 in the first and second pipe member groups 211 and 212 are arranged so as to overlap each other when viewed from the thickness direction of the partition wall, the above-described blinding effect can be obtained more reliably. And a large amount of light extraction can be obtained.

以下に、本発明の一実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る冷暖房システムの概略構成を示した模式図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an air conditioning system according to the present embodiment.

〔冷暖房システムの構成〕
図1において、1は冷暖房システムであり、この冷暖房システム1は、冷暖房パネル2と、流体供給装置3とを備えて構成されている。
冷暖房パネル2は、室内空間を冷房・暖房する冷暖房装置として機能すると共に、室内空間を仕切る仕切壁としても機能する。この冷暖房パネル2の具体的な構成については後述する。
[Configuration of air conditioning system]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an air conditioning system. The air conditioning system 1 includes an air conditioning panel 2 and a fluid supply device 3.
The air conditioning panel 2 functions as an air conditioning apparatus that cools and heats the indoor space, and also functions as a partition wall that partitions the indoor space. A specific configuration of the air conditioning panel 2 will be described later.

流体供給装置3は、冷暖房パネル2の内部に高温あるいは低温の水を流通させる装置であり、図1に示すように、配管31と、ポンプ32,33と、三方弁34,35と、燃料ボイラ36と、ヒートポンプ37とを備えて構成されている。   The fluid supply device 3 is a device for circulating hot or cold water inside the cooling / heating panel 2, and as shown in FIG. 1, a pipe 31, pumps 32 and 33, three-way valves 34 and 35, and a fuel boiler. 36 and a heat pump 37.

配管31は、多数の管部材21のそれぞれの上端に接続された上側配管311と、多数の管部材21のそれぞれの下端に接続された下側配管312とを備えている。
上側配管311の基端部は三方弁34に接続されており、この三方弁34は接続管313,314を介して燃料ボイラ36およびヒートポンプ37に接続されている。
一方、下側配管312の基端部は三方弁35に接続されており、この三方弁35は接続管315,316を介して燃料ボイラ36およびヒートポンプ37に接続されている。
このような配管31と多数の管部材21とで、燃料ボイラ36を経由する第1の閉経路317と、ヒートポンプ37を経由する第2の閉経路318とが形成されている。
The pipe 31 includes an upper pipe 311 connected to the upper ends of the multiple pipe members 21 and a lower pipe 312 connected to the lower ends of the multiple pipe members 21.
A base end portion of the upper pipe 311 is connected to a three-way valve 34, and the three-way valve 34 is connected to a fuel boiler 36 and a heat pump 37 via connection pipes 313 and 314.
On the other hand, the base end portion of the lower pipe 312 is connected to the three-way valve 35, and the three-way valve 35 is connected to the fuel boiler 36 and the heat pump 37 via connection pipes 315 and 316.
The piping 31 and the numerous pipe members 21 form a first closed path 317 that passes through the fuel boiler 36 and a second closed path 318 that passes through the heat pump 37.

ポンプ32は、接続管313上に設けられており、燃料ボイラ36を使用する場合に駆動する。
ポンプ33は、接続管316上に設けられており、ヒートポンプ37を使用する場合に駆動する。
燃料ボイラ36は、灯油等の燃料を燃焼させることにより配管31内の水を加熱する装置である。この燃料ボイラ36は、外気温度がヒートポンプ37が十分に能力を発揮する所定温度未満、すなわち例えば0℃未満の場合に駆動する。
ヒートポンプ37は、圧縮器、膨張弁および熱交換器を備えており、圧縮器にて冷媒を圧縮した際の発熱現象、および膨張弁にて冷媒を膨張させた際の吸熱現象を利用して、熱交換器を介して配管31内の水を加熱・冷却する装置である。このようなヒートポンプ37は、外気温度がヒートポンプ37が十分に能力を発揮する所定温度以上である場合に駆動する。すなわち、例えば外気温度が0〜25℃の場合には配管31内の水を加熱し、外気温度が25℃を超える場合には配管31内の水を冷却するように駆動する。なお、ヒートポンプ37中の冷媒には代替フロンやCOガス等を使用することができる。また、ヒートポンプ37が十分に能力を発揮する所定温度は、0℃に限定されるものではなく、冷暖房パネル2の大きさや設置場所、ヒートポンプ37の能力等に応じて適宜設定されるものである。
The pump 32 is provided on the connection pipe 313 and is driven when the fuel boiler 36 is used.
The pump 33 is provided on the connection pipe 316 and is driven when the heat pump 37 is used.
The fuel boiler 36 is a device that heats the water in the pipe 31 by burning fuel such as kerosene. The fuel boiler 36 is driven when the outside air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature at which the heat pump 37 is sufficiently capable, that is, for example, lower than 0 ° C.
The heat pump 37 includes a compressor, an expansion valve, and a heat exchanger. Utilizing a heat generation phenomenon when the refrigerant is compressed by the compressor and an endothermic phenomenon when the refrigerant is expanded by the expansion valve, It is a device that heats and cools water in the pipe 31 via a heat exchanger. Such a heat pump 37 is driven when the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature at which the heat pump 37 sufficiently exhibits its ability. That is, for example, when the outside air temperature is 0 to 25 ° C., the water in the pipe 31 is heated, and when the outside air temperature exceeds 25 ° C., the water inside the pipe 31 is cooled. Note that alternative refrigerant, CO 2 gas, or the like can be used as the refrigerant in the heat pump 37. In addition, the predetermined temperature at which the heat pump 37 sufficiently exhibits the capability is not limited to 0 ° C., and is appropriately set according to the size and installation location of the cooling / heating panel 2, the capability of the heat pump 37, and the like.

〔冷暖房パネルの構成〕
次に、冷暖房パネルの具体的な構成について、図面に基づいて説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係る冷暖房パネルを示す斜視図である。図3は、図1のIII−III線に沿った平断面図である。
冷暖房パネル2は、図2に示すように、多数の管部材21と、これら管部材21の上下端部をそれぞれ支持する支持部材22と、これら支持部材22を室内空間における床面4および天井面5にそれぞれ固定する固定部材23とを備えて構成されている。図1に示すように、管部材21の下端部を支持する支持部材22の下方には、冷房時に冷暖房パネル2の表面に結露する水を受けるとともに外部に排出するドレンパン50が支持部材22の長手方向に沿って設けられている。なお、図2では、ドレンパン50の図示を省略した。
[Configuration of air conditioning panel]
Next, a specific configuration of the air conditioning panel will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an air conditioning panel according to the present embodiment. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the cooling / heating panel 2 includes a large number of pipe members 21, support members 22 that respectively support the upper and lower ends of the pipe members 21, and the floor members 4 and the ceiling surface in the indoor space. 5 and a fixing member 23 that is fixed to each other. As shown in FIG. 1, below the support member 22 that supports the lower end portion of the pipe member 21, a drain pan 50 that receives water condensed on the surface of the air conditioning panel 2 during cooling and discharges it to the outside is a longitudinal direction of the support member 22. It is provided along the direction. In addition, illustration of the drain pan 50 was abbreviate | omitted in FIG.

多数の管部材21は、それぞれ、例えばアルミニウムなどの熱伝導性材料にて形成されており、軸直交方向における断面形状が長方形状とされ、その両端部は閉塞されている。これら管部材21は、図2に示すように、床面4から天井面5までに亘って鉛直方向に略沿って延びており、所定間隔をおいて並列して設けられている。これにて、室内空間を仕切る仕切壁が形成される。
このような多数の管部材21の配置について、図3に基づいてさらに詳細に説明する。図3に示すように、多数の管部材21は、断面形状の長辺が仕切壁の厚さ方向に略沿う状態に設けられている。そして、仕切壁の幅方向に略沿って並列する第1の管部材群211と、この第1の管部材群211に隣接して当該幅方向に略沿って並列する第2の管部材群212とに大別される。さらに、第1の管部材群211における管部材21と、第2の管部材群212における管部材21とは、仕切壁の厚さ方向(図中矢印A)から見て互いに重なり合う位置関係で配置されている。これにより、当該厚さ方向(図中矢印A)からは仕切壁の反対側の光景を視認できるが、当該厚さ方向に対して斜め方向(図中矢印B)からは仕切壁の反対側の光景を視認できない、という目隠し効果が得られるようになっている。
また、図3に示すように、第1の管部材群211と第2の管部材群212との間のスペースには下側配管312が設けられており、多数の管部材21の側面部と下側配管312とが接続管312Aを介して接続されている。なお、上側配管311についても同様にして多数の管部材21に接続されている。これにより、流体供給装置3からの高温あるいは低温の水が各管部材21の内部を流通可能になっている。
Each of the many tube members 21 is formed of a heat conductive material such as aluminum, for example, has a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and both ends thereof are closed. As shown in FIG. 2, these pipe members 21 extend substantially along the vertical direction from the floor surface 4 to the ceiling surface 5, and are provided in parallel at a predetermined interval. Thereby, the partition wall which partitions off indoor space is formed.
The arrangement of such a large number of pipe members 21 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the numerous pipe members 21 are provided in a state in which the long sides of the cross-sectional shape are substantially along the thickness direction of the partition wall. And the 1st pipe member group 211 juxtaposed along the width direction of a partition wall, and the 2nd pipe member group 212 juxtaposed along this width direction adjacent to this 1st pipe member group 211. It is roughly divided into Furthermore, the pipe member 21 in the first pipe member group 211 and the pipe member 21 in the second pipe member group 212 are arranged in a positional relationship where they overlap each other when viewed from the thickness direction of the partition wall (arrow A in the figure). Has been. As a result, the scene on the opposite side of the partition wall can be visually recognized from the thickness direction (arrow A in the figure), but from the oblique direction (arrow B in the figure) to the thickness direction, A blindfold effect that the sight cannot be seen is obtained.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a lower pipe 312 is provided in the space between the first pipe member group 211 and the second pipe member group 212, The lower pipe 312 is connected via a connecting pipe 312A. The upper pipe 311 is also connected to a number of pipe members 21 in the same manner. As a result, high-temperature or low-temperature water from the fluid supply device 3 can flow through each pipe member 21.

次に、このような冷暖房パネル2の設置例について図4に基づいて説明する。図4は、一般家屋の2階部分の平断面図である。冷暖房パネル2は、例えば図4に示す家屋6において、リビングルーム61と階段スペース62とを仕切る位置や、トイレ室63と洗面スペース64とを仕切る位置に設けられる。   Next, the installation example of such an air conditioning panel 2 is demonstrated based on FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the second floor portion of a general house. For example, in the house 6 shown in FIG. 4, the air conditioning panel 2 is provided at a position where the living room 61 and the staircase space 62 are partitioned, or at a position where the toilet room 63 and the wash space 64 are partitioned.

また、図4に示す冷暖房パネル2Aのように、冷暖房パネルを移動可能な状態で設けてもよい。すなわち、この冷暖房パネル2Aは、上述した冷暖房パネル2(図2参照)と略同様の構成であるが、支持部材22の下側に固定部材23に代えてキャスタ等の移動部材が設けられている。そして、冷暖房パネル2Aの幅方向一端側は、リビングルーム61の壁面に回動可能な状態で固定されている。このような冷暖房パネル2Aを、リビングルーム61と食堂65とを仕切る位置に設置しておけば食卓周りの温度を快適にすることができ、リビングルーム61の壁面側に回動させればリビングルーム61を広く使用することができる。なお、床面および天井面には、冷暖房パネルの回動を安定化させるために円弧状のガイドレールを設けてもよい。   Moreover, you may provide the air conditioning panel in the state which can be moved like the air conditioning panel 2A shown in FIG. That is, the air conditioning panel 2A has substantially the same configuration as the air conditioning panel 2 (see FIG. 2) described above, but a moving member such as a caster is provided below the support member 22 in place of the fixing member 23. . And the width direction one end side of the air conditioning panel 2A is being fixed to the wall surface of the living room 61 in the state which can be rotated. If such an air conditioning panel 2A is installed at a position where the living room 61 and the dining room 65 are separated, the temperature around the dining table can be made comfortable, and if the living room 61 is rotated to the wall surface side of the living room 61, the living room 61 can be widely used. Note that arc-shaped guide rails may be provided on the floor surface and the ceiling surface in order to stabilize the rotation of the air conditioning panel.

〔冷暖房システムの動作〕
まず、夏場における冷暖房システム1の動作について図5に基づいて説明する。
外気温度が例えば25℃以上となる夏場には、流体供給装置3は、図5に示すようにして、冷暖房パネル2,2A(図4参照)内部に冷水を流通させる。
すなわち、三方弁34を上側配管311と接続管314とを接続する状態に開き、三方弁35を下側配管312と接続管316とを接続する状態に開く。つまり、ヒートポンプ37を経由する第2の閉経路318を形成する。そして、ヒートポンプ37により配管31内の水を冷却させると共に、図中矢印で示す流れが形成されるようにポンプ33を駆動する。これにより、冷水は多数の管部材21内部を上から下へ向けて流通し、室内空間が冷却される。
[Operation of air conditioning system]
First, the operation of the air conditioning system 1 in summer will be described with reference to FIG.
In the summer when the outside air temperature is 25 ° C. or more, for example, the fluid supply device 3 distributes the cold water inside the air conditioning panels 2 and 2A (see FIG. 4) as shown in FIG.
That is, the three-way valve 34 is opened to connect the upper pipe 311 and the connection pipe 314, and the three-way valve 35 is opened to connect the lower pipe 312 and the connection pipe 316. That is, the second closed path 318 that passes through the heat pump 37 is formed. And while cooling the water in the piping 31 with the heat pump 37, the pump 33 is driven so that the flow shown by the arrow in the figure may be formed. Thereby, cold water distribute | circulates the inside of many pipe members 21 toward the bottom from the top, and indoor space is cooled.

次に、冬場における冷暖房システム1の動作について図6および図7に基づいて説明する。
外気温度が例えば0℃以上となる比較的温暖な冬場には、流体供給装置3は、図6に示すようにして、冷暖房パネル2,2A(図4参照)内部に温水を流通させる。
すなわち、三方弁34を上側配管311と接続管314とを接続する状態に開き、三方弁35を下側配管312と接続管316とを接続する状態に開く。つまり、ヒートポンプ37を経由する第2の閉経路318を形成する。そして、ヒートポンプ37により配管31内の水を加熱させると共に、図中矢印で示す流れが形成されるようにポンプ33を駆動する。これにより、温水は多数の管部材21内部を下から上へ向けて流通し、室内空間が暖められる。
Next, operation | movement of the air conditioning system 1 in winter is demonstrated based on FIG. 6 and FIG.
In a relatively warm winter where the outside air temperature is 0 ° C. or higher, for example, the fluid supply device 3 distributes hot water inside the cooling / heating panels 2 and 2A (see FIG. 4) as shown in FIG.
That is, the three-way valve 34 is opened to connect the upper pipe 311 and the connection pipe 314, and the three-way valve 35 is opened to connect the lower pipe 312 and the connection pipe 316. That is, the second closed path 318 that passes through the heat pump 37 is formed. And while heating the water in the piping 31 with the heat pump 37, the pump 33 is driven so that the flow shown by the arrow in a figure may be formed. Thereby, warm water distribute | circulates the inside of many pipe members 21 toward the top from the bottom, and indoor space is warmed.

一方、冬場のうち外気温度が例えば0℃未満となる厳寒期には、流体供給装置3は、図7に示すようにして、冷暖房パネル2,2A(図4参照)内部に熱水を流通させる。
すなわち、三方弁34を上側配管311と接続管313とを接続する状態に開き、三方弁35を下側配管312と接続管315とを接続する状態に開く。つまり、燃料ボイラ36を経由する第1の閉経路317を形成する。そして、燃料ボイラ36により配管31内の水を加熱させると共に、図中矢印で示す流れが形成されるようにポンプ32を駆動する。これにより、熱水は多数の管部材21内部を下から上へ向けて流通し、室内空間がさらに高い温度で暖められるようになる。
On the other hand, in the severe cold season when the outside air temperature is lower than 0 ° C. in winter, for example, the fluid supply device 3 circulates hot water inside the air conditioning panels 2 and 2A (see FIG. 4) as shown in FIG. .
That is, the three-way valve 34 is opened to connect the upper pipe 311 and the connecting pipe 313, and the three-way valve 35 is opened to connect the lower pipe 312 and the connecting pipe 315. That is, the first closed path 317 passing through the fuel boiler 36 is formed. Then, the water in the pipe 31 is heated by the fuel boiler 36, and the pump 32 is driven so that a flow indicated by an arrow in the figure is formed. Thereby, hot water distribute | circulates the inside of many pipe members 21 toward the top from the bottom, and indoor space comes to be warmed at a still higher temperature.

上述した構成の本実施形態によれば、以下の作用効果を奏することができる。
本実施形態に係る冷暖房パネル2,2Aは、流体供給装置3からの高温・低温の水を内部に流通可能とされた多数の管部材21を備えて構成されている。多数の管部材21は、それぞれ室内空間における床面4から天井面5までに亘って鉛直方向に略沿って延び、所定間隔をおいて並列して設けられて、室内空間を仕切る仕切壁を形成する。また、多数の管部材21は、仕切壁に対する所定方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できない状態に設置されている。
このような冷暖房パネル2,2Aによれば、多数の管部材21の内部に高温あるいは低温の水を流通させることで、夏場は冷房として利用でき、冬場は暖房として利用できる、すなわち通年利用が可能である。そして、多数の管部材21自体を仕切壁として利用するので、室内スペースの有効利用を図ることができる。
そして、多数の管部材21を所定間隔をおいて並設することで、大きな放熱・吸熱面積が得られ、これにより高い冷暖房効率が得られる。さらに、それぞれの管部材21を床面4から天井面5までに亘って設けているので、放熱・吸熱面積が更に拡大すると共に、室内空間の上下方の空気をも好適に冷却・加熱できる。しかも、各管部材21間は空気が通過可能であるので、室内の空気の循環が良く、室内全体の温度を均一に調整できる。
さらに、多数の管部材21を、仕切壁に対する所定方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できない状態に設置しているので、各管部材21間に空隙を設けていても、目隠し効果という仕切壁に必要な機能を持たせることができる。
According to this embodiment having the above-described configuration, the following operational effects can be achieved.
The cooling and heating panels 2 and 2A according to the present embodiment are configured to include a large number of pipe members 21 that are capable of circulating high-temperature and low-temperature water from the fluid supply device 3 therein. A large number of the pipe members 21 extend substantially along the vertical direction from the floor surface 4 to the ceiling surface 5 in the indoor space, and are provided in parallel at a predetermined interval to form a partition wall that partitions the indoor space. To do. Moreover, many pipe members 21 are installed in a state where the opposite side of the partition wall cannot be seen from a predetermined direction with respect to the partition wall.
According to such air-conditioning panels 2 and 2A, high-temperature or low-temperature water is circulated inside a large number of pipe members 21, so that it can be used for cooling in the summer and can be used for heating in the winter. It is. And since many pipe member 21 itself is utilized as a partition wall, an effective utilization of indoor space can be aimed at.
And by arranging many pipe members 21 side by side at a predetermined interval, a large heat radiation / heat absorption area can be obtained, and thereby high cooling / heating efficiency can be obtained. Furthermore, since each pipe member 21 is provided from the floor surface 4 to the ceiling surface 5, the heat dissipation / heat absorption area is further expanded, and the air above and below the indoor space can be suitably cooled and heated. Moreover, since air can pass between the pipe members 21, the indoor air is well circulated, and the temperature of the entire room can be adjusted uniformly.
Furthermore, since many pipe members 21 are installed in a state in which the opposite side of the partition walls cannot be seen from a predetermined direction with respect to the partition walls, the partition walls that are blindfolded even if gaps are provided between the tube members 21. Can have the necessary functions.

多数の管部材21は、それぞれ軸直交方向における断面形状が長方形状とされて、当該長方形状の長辺が仕切壁の厚さ方向に略沿う状態に設置されている。
これにより、上述の目隠し効果が得られる。例えば図4に示したように、トイレ室63と洗面スペース64とを仕切る位置に設置した冷暖房パネル2については、トイレ室63内を暗くすることなく、洗面スペース64からはトイレ室63内が見られないという目隠し効果が得られる。そして、冷暖房パネル2内は通気可能であるため、例えばトイレ室63内の空気を洗面スペース64に設置された換気扇から排出することができる等の効果が得られる。また、各管部材21の断面形状を長方形とすることで、より広い放熱・吸熱面積が得られると共に、各管部材21の製造が容易となるのでコストの低減を図ることができる。
The large number of tube members 21 each have a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the long side of the rectangular shape is installed in a state substantially along the thickness direction of the partition wall.
Thereby, the above-mentioned blindfold effect is acquired. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, for the cooling / heating panel 2 installed at a position separating the toilet room 63 and the wash space 64, the interior of the toilet room 63 can be seen from the wash space 64 without darkening the interior of the toilet room 63. A blindfold effect is obtained. And since the inside of the air conditioning panel 2 can ventilate, the effect that the air in the toilet room 63 can be discharged | emitted from the ventilation fan installed in the wash space 64, for example is acquired. Further, by making the cross-sectional shape of each tube member 21 rectangular, a wider heat dissipation / heat absorption area can be obtained, and the manufacture of each tube member 21 is facilitated, so that the cost can be reduced.

多数の管部材21は、仕切壁の幅方向に略沿って並列する第1の管部材群211と、この第1の管部材群211に隣接して幅方向に略沿って並列する第2の管部材群212とを含んで構成されている。第1の管部材群211における管部材21と、第2の管部材群212における管部材21とは、仕切壁の厚さ方向から見て互いに重なり合う位置関係で配置されている。
これによれば、第1の管部材群211と第2の管部材群212とを隣接して設けることで、冷暖房効率をさらに向上することができる。また、第1,第2の管部材群211,212におけるそれぞれの管部材21を仕切壁の厚さ方向から見て互いに重なり合う状態に配設しているので、上述した目隠し効果をさらに確実に得ることができる共に、大きな採光量が得られる。
The plurality of pipe members 21 include a first pipe member group 211 that is arranged in parallel along the width direction of the partition wall, and a second pipe member that is adjacent to the first tube member group 211 and arranged in parallel along the width direction. The tube member group 212 is included. The tube member 21 in the first tube member group 211 and the tube member 21 in the second tube member group 212 are arranged in a positional relationship overlapping each other when viewed from the thickness direction of the partition wall.
According to this, the cooling and heating efficiency can be further improved by providing the first tube member group 211 and the second tube member group 212 adjacent to each other. In addition, since the respective pipe members 21 in the first and second pipe member groups 211 and 212 are arranged so as to overlap each other when viewed from the thickness direction of the partition wall, the above-described blinding effect can be obtained more reliably. In addition, a large amount of light can be obtained.

冷暖房パネル2Aにおいて、多数の管部材21の下端側には移動部材が設けられている。
これにより、冷暖房パネル2Aを目的に応じて最適位置に移動することが可能となる。例えば、リビングルーム61において、冷暖房パネル2Aを食卓に近い位置に移動させておけば食卓周りを快適な温度に調整でき、冷暖房パネル2Aを部屋の隅部に移動しておけばリビングルーム61を広く使用することができる。
In the air conditioning panel 2 </ b> A, a moving member is provided on the lower end side of the numerous pipe members 21.
Thereby, it becomes possible to move the air conditioning panel 2A to the optimal position according to the purpose. For example, in the living room 61, if the air conditioning panel 2A is moved to a position close to the table, the surroundings of the table can be adjusted to a comfortable temperature, and if the air conditioning panel 2A is moved to the corner of the room, the living room 61 can be widened. Can be used.

冷暖房システム1は、冷暖房パネル2,2Aと、流体供給装置3とを備えて構成されている。流体供給装置3は、配管31と、ポンプ32,33と、燃料ボイラ36と、ヒートポンプ37とを備えている。そして、外気温度がヒートポンプ37が十分に能力を発揮する所定温度未満の場合は、燃料ボイラ36にて閉経路内の流体を加熱し、外気温度が所定温度以上の場合は、ヒートポンプ37にて閉経路内の流体を加熱あるいは冷却する。
この冷暖房システム1によれば、冬場のうち外気温度が例えば0℃未満となる厳寒期には、燃料ボイラ36にて水を加熱することで、室内空間を十分に暖めることができる。そして、外気温度が例えば0℃以上となる比較的温暖な冬場には、ヒートポンプ37にて水を加熱することで、エネルギー消費を抑えつつ、室内空間を十分に暖めることができる。また、夏場にはヒートポンプ37の運転を切り替えて水を冷却すれば、室内空間を十分に冷やすことができる。したがって、低い消費エネルギーおよび低いCO排出量で、室内空間を一年中快適な温度に調整できる。
The air conditioning system 1 includes air conditioning panels 2 and 2 </ b> A and a fluid supply device 3. The fluid supply device 3 includes a pipe 31, pumps 32 and 33, a fuel boiler 36, and a heat pump 37. When the outside air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature at which the heat pump 37 sufficiently exhibits the ability, the fluid in the closed path is heated by the fuel boiler 36, and when the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the heat pump 37 closes the fluid. Heat or cool the fluid in the channel.
According to the cooling / heating system 1, the indoor space can be sufficiently warmed by heating the water with the fuel boiler 36 in the cold season when the outside air temperature is, for example, less than 0 ° C. in winter. Then, in a relatively warm winter where the outside air temperature is, for example, 0 ° C. or more, the water can be heated by the heat pump 37 to sufficiently warm the indoor space while suppressing energy consumption. In summer, if the water is cooled by switching the operation of the heat pump 37, the indoor space can be sufficiently cooled. Therefore, the indoor space can be adjusted to a comfortable temperature throughout the year with low energy consumption and low CO 2 emission.

燃料ボイラ36あるいはヒートポンプ37により水を加熱した場合は、管部材21の内部を水が下から上へ向けて流通する状態にポンプ32,33を駆動させる。ヒートポンプ37にて水を冷却した場合は、管部材21の内部を水が上から下へ向けて流通する状態にポンプ33を駆動させる。
これによれば、室内空間の下方が特に冷えやすい冬場には、高温の水を管部材21の内部にて下から上へ向けて流通させることで、室内空間の下方から空間全体を好適に暖めることができる。また、室内空間の上方が特に暑くなりやすい夏場には、低温の流体を管部材21の内部にて上から下へ向けて流通させることで、室内空間の上方から空間全体を好適に冷やすことができる。したがって、室内温度を好適に調整することができる。
When water is heated by the fuel boiler 36 or the heat pump 37, the pumps 32 and 33 are driven so that the water flows through the pipe member 21 from the bottom to the top. When water is cooled by the heat pump 37, the pump 33 is driven so that the water flows through the pipe member 21 from top to bottom.
According to this, in the winter season when the lower part of the indoor space is particularly cold, the entire space is suitably warmed from the lower part of the indoor space by circulating high-temperature water from the bottom to the top inside the pipe member 21. be able to. In addition, in summer when the upper part of the indoor space is particularly hot, it is possible to suitably cool the entire space from above the indoor space by circulating a low-temperature fluid from the top to the bottom inside the pipe member 21. it can. Therefore, the room temperature can be suitably adjusted.

配管31と多数の管部材21とで、燃料ボイラ36を経由する第1の閉経路317と、ヒートポンプ37を経由する第2の閉経路318とを形成している。
これにより、燃料ボイラ36からヒートポンプ37へと、あるいはヒートポンプ37から燃料ボイラ36へと運転を切り替えた際、切替直後に、燃料ボイラ36からの熱水あるいはヒートポンプ37からの温水が冷暖房パネル2内を流通するようになる。このため、例えば、外気温度が急激に低下した場合でも、ヒートポンプ37から燃料ボイラ36へと運転を切り替えれば、室内温度を速やかに快適な温度に調整することができる。
The piping 31 and the numerous pipe members 21 form a first closed path 317 that passes through the fuel boiler 36 and a second closed path 318 that passes through the heat pump 37.
Thus, when the operation is switched from the fuel boiler 36 to the heat pump 37 or from the heat pump 37 to the fuel boiler 36, immediately after the switching, the hot water from the fuel boiler 36 or the hot water from the heat pump 37 flows inside the cooling / heating panel 2. It comes to circulate. For this reason, for example, even when the outside air temperature rapidly decreases, if the operation is switched from the heat pump 37 to the fuel boiler 36, the room temperature can be quickly adjusted to a comfortable temperature.

〔実施形態の変形〕
なお、本発明は前述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれるものである。
[Modification of Embodiment]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.

前記実施形態では、第1の閉経路317上にポンプ32および燃料ボイラ36を設け、第2の閉経路318上にポンプ33およびヒートポンプ37を備える構成を例示したが、これに限らない。すなわち、例えば、1つの閉経路上に1つのポンプと、燃料ボイラと、ヒートポンプとを設ける構成としてもよい。このような構成の場合、ポンプの設置数を削減でき、三方弁34,35も不要でかつ配管の構成も簡易化されるので、冷暖房システムの製造コストを低減できる。   In the embodiment, the pump 32 and the fuel boiler 36 are provided on the first closed path 317, and the pump 33 and the heat pump 37 are provided on the second closed path 318. However, the configuration is not limited thereto. That is, for example, one pump, a fuel boiler, and a heat pump may be provided on one closed path. In the case of such a configuration, the number of installed pumps can be reduced, the three-way valves 34 and 35 are unnecessary, and the configuration of the piping is simplified, so that the manufacturing cost of the air conditioning system can be reduced.

前記実施形態では、多数の管部材21の軸直交方向における断面形状が、長方形であるとしたが、これに限らず、例えば三角形や正方形、楕円形など様々な形状を採用することができる。この場合、採用した断面形状に応じて、目隠し効果が得られるように多数の管部材の配置を適宜調整する必要がある。なお、上述した実施形態のように、当該断面形状が長方形であることが、目隠し効果、冷暖房効率および製造コストの点で優れているため好ましい。   In the above-described embodiment, the cross-sectional shape in the axis-orthogonal direction of the many tube members 21 is a rectangle. However, the shape is not limited to this, and various shapes such as a triangle, a square, and an ellipse can be employed. In this case, according to the employed cross-sectional shape, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the arrangement of a large number of pipe members so as to obtain a blinding effect. In addition, since the cross-sectional shape is rectangular as in the above-described embodiment, it is preferable in terms of the blinding effect, cooling / heating efficiency, and manufacturing cost.

前記実施形態では、多数の管部材21をそれぞれ独立した管部材とし、各管部材21に上側配管311および下側配管312を接続する構成としたが、これに限定されない。例えば、1本の長い管部材を蛇行形成して、多数の直線状部分と曲線状の折返部とを設け、当該管部材の両端にそれぞれ上側配管311および下側配管312を接続する構成としてもよい。このような場合でも、当該管部材における多数の直線状部分が、本発明における多数の管部材として機能させることができるので、上記した実施形態と略同様の効果を奏することができる。   In the said embodiment, although it was set as the structure which made the many pipe member 21 each an independent pipe member, and connected the upper side piping 311 and the lower side piping 312 to each pipe member 21, it is not limited to this. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which one long pipe member is meandered to provide a large number of linear portions and curved folded portions, and the upper pipe 311 and the lower pipe 312 are connected to both ends of the pipe member, respectively. Good. Even in such a case, since a large number of linear portions in the tube member can function as a large number of tube members in the present invention, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be achieved.

前記実施形態では、仕切壁の厚さ方向(図3中A方向)からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できるが、当該厚さ方向に対して斜め方向(図3中B方向)からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できないという目隠し効果が得られるように、多数の管部材21の断面形状および配置を設定したが、本発明はこれに限られない。すなわち、目隠し効果として、仕切壁の厚さ方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できず、当該厚さ方向に対して斜め方向からは仕切壁の反対側を視認できる状態に、多数の管部材21の断面形状および配置を設定してもよい。つまり、冷暖房パネルを設置する場所や目的に応じて、目隠ししたい方向が決まるので、これに合わせて多数の管部材21の断面形状および配置を設定することが好ましい。   In the embodiment, the opposite side of the partition wall can be visually recognized from the thickness direction (A direction in FIG. 3) of the partition wall, but the partition wall is viewed from the oblique direction (B direction in FIG. 3) with respect to the thickness direction. Although the cross-sectional shape and arrangement of the numerous pipe members 21 are set so that the blinding effect that the opposite side of the tube cannot be visually recognized is obtained, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, as a blinding effect, a large number of pipe members are in a state where the opposite side of the partition wall cannot be visually recognized from the thickness direction of the partition wall and the opposite side of the partition wall can be visually recognized from the oblique direction with respect to the thickness direction. 21 cross-sectional shapes and arrangements may be set. That is, since the direction to be blindfolded is determined according to the place and purpose of installing the air conditioning panel, it is preferable to set the cross-sectional shape and arrangement of the many pipe members 21 according to this.

前記実施形態では、多数の管部材21は第1の管部材群211と第2の管部材群212とに分けられるとしたが、これに限らず、図8(A)に示す冷暖房パネル2Bのように多数の管部材21Bを1列に並べた構成でもよい。この場合、目隠し効果の観点から、図8(A)に示すように管部材21Bの断面形状の長辺は長く形成することが好ましい。   In the said embodiment, although many pipe members 21 were divided into the 1st pipe member group 211 and the 2nd pipe member group 212, it is not restricted to this but of the air conditioning panel 2B shown to FIG. 8 (A) Thus, a configuration in which a large number of tube members 21B are arranged in a row may be employed. In this case, from the viewpoint of the blinding effect, it is preferable that the long side of the cross-sectional shape of the tube member 21B is formed long as shown in FIG.

前記実施形態では、第1の管部材群211における管部材21と、第2の管部材群212における管部材21とは、仕切壁の厚さ方向から見て互いに重なり合う位置関係で配置されているとしたが、これに限らない。すなわち、例えば、図8(B)に示す冷暖房パネル2Cのように、第1の管部材群213における管部材21と、第2の管部材群214における管部材21とを互いにオフセットする位置関係で配置する構成としてもよい。このような構成によれば、前記実施形態と同様に冷暖房効率をさらに向上することができると共に、上述した目隠し効果がより確実に得られ、また十分な採光量も得られる。   In the said embodiment, the pipe member 21 in the 1st pipe member group 211 and the pipe member 21 in the 2nd pipe member group 212 are arrange | positioned by the positional relationship which mutually overlaps seeing from the thickness direction of a partition wall. However, it is not limited to this. That is, for example, as in an air conditioning panel 2C shown in FIG. 8B, the pipe member 21 in the first pipe member group 213 and the pipe member 21 in the second pipe member group 214 are offset from each other. It is good also as a structure to arrange. According to such a configuration, the air conditioning efficiency can be further improved as in the above embodiment, the above-described blinding effect can be obtained more reliably, and a sufficient amount of light can be obtained.

前記実施形態では、多数の管部材21は、2つの管部材群211,212に分けられるとしたが、これに限らず、図8(C)に示す冷暖房パネル2Dのように、3つの管部材群215〜217に分けられる構成としてもよい。この場合、さらに放熱・冷却面積が増えるので、冷却・放熱効率を向上できる。また、図8(C)のように、第2の管部材群216における管部材21Dと、第1,3の管部材群215,217における管部材21Dとを互いにオフセットする位置関係で配置すれば、上述した目隠し効果がより確実に得られ、また十分な採光量も得られる。   In the said embodiment, although many pipe members 21 were divided into two pipe member groups 211 and 212, not only this but three pipe members like the air conditioning panel 2D shown in FIG.8 (C). It is good also as a structure divided into the groups 215-217. In this case, since the heat radiation / cooling area is further increased, the cooling / heat radiation efficiency can be improved. Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the tube member 21D in the second tube member group 216 and the tube member 21D in the first and third tube member groups 215 and 217 are arranged in a positional relationship that is offset from each other. The blindfolding effect described above can be obtained more reliably, and a sufficient amount of light can be obtained.

本発明の一実施形態に係る冷暖房システムの概略構成を示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed schematic structure of the air conditioning system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記実施形態における冷暖房パネルを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the air conditioning panel in the said embodiment. 図1のIII−III線に沿った平断面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1. 前記実施形態における冷暖房パネルを一般家屋内に設置した例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the example which installed the air conditioning panel in the said embodiment in a general household. 前記実施形態に係る冷暖房システムを夏場に使用した場合における動作を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the operation | movement at the time of using the air conditioning system which concerns on the said embodiment in summer. 前記実施形態に係る冷暖房システムを比較的温暖な冬場に使用した場合における動作を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating operation | movement at the time of using the air conditioning system which concerns on the said embodiment in a comparatively warm winter season. 前記実施形態に係る冷暖房システムを厳寒期に使用した場合における動作を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating operation | movement at the time of using the air conditioning system which concerns on the said embodiment in the severe cold season. 前記実施形態における冷暖房パネルの3つの変形例を示した平断面図である。It is the plane sectional view showing three modifications of the air-conditioning panel in the embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…冷暖房システム
2,2A〜2D…冷暖房パネル
21,21B,21D…管部材
211,213,215…第1の管部材群
212,214,216…第2の管部材群
217…第1あるいは第2の管部材群としての第3の管部材群
3…流体供給装置
31…配管
317…第1の閉経路
318…第2の閉経路
32,33…ポンプ
36…燃料ボイラ
37…ヒートポンプ
4…床面
5…天井面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Air conditioning system 2,2A-2D ... Air conditioning panel 21,21B, 21D ... Pipe member 211,213,215 ... 1st pipe member group 212,214,216 ... 2nd pipe member group 217 ... 1st or 1st 3rd pipe member group 3 as 2 pipe member groups ... fluid supply device 31 ... pipe 317 ... first closed path 318 ... second closed path 32, 33 ... pump 36 ... fuel boiler 37 ... heat pump 4 ... floor Surface 5 ... Ceiling surface

Claims (3)

多数の管部材を備えて構成された冷暖房パネルと、この冷暖房パネルの内部に高温あるいは低温の流体を流通させる流体供給装置とを備え
前記多数の管部材は、それぞれ室内空間における床面から天井面までに亘って鉛直方向に略沿って延び、所定間隔をおいて並列して設けられて、前記室内空間を仕切る仕切壁を形成し、かつ、前記仕切壁に対する所定方向からは前記仕切壁の反対側を視認できない状態に設けられており、
前記流体供給装置は、
一端側が前記多数の管部材のそれぞれの上端に接続され、他端側が前記多数の管部材のそれぞれの下端に接続されて、前記多数の管部材とで閉経路を形成する配管と、
前記閉経路内の流体を循環させるポンプと、
前記閉経路内の流体を加熱する燃料ボイラと、
前記閉経路内の流体を加熱あるいは冷却するヒートポンプと、を備えており、
前記配管は、前記多数の管部材のそれぞれの上端に接続された上側配管と、前記多数の管部材のそれぞれの下端に接続された下側配管とを備え、前記多数の管部材の上端は前記上側配管より上方に位置し、前記多数の管部材の下端は前記下側配管より下方に位置し、
外気温度が前記ヒートポンプが十分に能力を発揮する所定温度未満の場合は、前記燃料ボイラにて前記閉経路内の流体を加熱し、外気温度が前記所定温度以上の場合は、前記ヒートポンプにて前記閉経路内の流体を加熱あるいは冷却する
ことを特徴とする仕切壁構造
An air conditioning panel configured to include a large number of pipe members, and a fluid supply device for circulating a high-temperature or low-temperature fluid inside the air-conditioning panel ,
Each of the plurality of pipe members extends substantially along the vertical direction from the floor surface to the ceiling surface in the indoor space, and is provided in parallel at a predetermined interval to form a partition wall that partitions the indoor space. And, it is provided in a state where the opposite side of the partition wall cannot be seen from a predetermined direction with respect to the partition wall,
The fluid supply device includes:
One end side is connected to the respective upper ends of the multiple pipe members, the other end side is connected to the respective lower ends of the multiple pipe members, and a pipe that forms a closed path with the multiple pipe members,
A pump for circulating the fluid in the closed path;
A fuel boiler for heating the fluid in the closed path;
A heat pump that heats or cools the fluid in the closed path,
The pipe includes an upper pipe connected to the upper ends of the multiple pipe members and a lower pipe connected to the lower ends of the multiple pipe members, and the upper ends of the multiple pipe members are the Located above the upper pipe, the lower ends of the numerous pipe members are located below the lower pipe,
When the outside air temperature is less than a predetermined temperature at which the heat pump fully performs, the fuel boiler heats the fluid in the closed path, and when the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the heat pump A partition wall structure characterized by heating or cooling fluid in a closed path.
請求項1に記載の仕切壁構造において、
前記多数の管部材は、それぞれ軸直交方向における断面形状が長方形状とされて、当該長方形状の長辺が前記仕切壁の厚さ方向に略沿う状態に設置されている
ことを特徴とする仕切壁構造
In the partition wall structure according to claim 1,
The plurality of tubular members, the partition which has the cross-sectional shape in the axial direction perpendicular been a rectangular, characterized in that the rectangular long side is placed substantially along state in the thickness direction of the partition wall Wall structure .
請求項1または請求項2に記載の仕切壁構造において、
前記多数の管部材は、前記仕切壁の幅方向に略沿って並列する第1の管部材群と、この第1の管部材群に隣接して前記幅方向に略沿って並列する第2の管部材群とを含んで構成されており、
前記第1の管部材群における管部材と、前記第2の管部材群における管部材とは、前記仕切壁の厚さ方向から見て互いに重なり合う位置関係で配置されている
ことを特徴とする仕切壁構造
In the partition wall structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The plurality of tube members include a first tube member group arranged substantially along the width direction of the partition wall, and a second tube member arranged adjacent to the first tube member group and arranged substantially along the width direction. A pipe member group,
A tubular member in the first tubular member group, said a second tubular member tubular member in group, partition, characterized in that said are viewed from the partition wall thickness direction are arranged in a positional relationship to overlap each other Wall structure .
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