KR20030025949A - a boiler for both heating and cooling - Google Patents
a boiler for both heating and cooling Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030025949A KR20030025949A KR1020030011281A KR20030011281A KR20030025949A KR 20030025949 A KR20030025949 A KR 20030025949A KR 1020030011281 A KR1020030011281 A KR 1020030011281A KR 20030011281 A KR20030011281 A KR 20030011281A KR 20030025949 A KR20030025949 A KR 20030025949A
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- heating
- cold
- pipe
- hot water
- hot
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
- F24D3/1066—Distributors for heating liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0235—Three-way-valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0271—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/08—Storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
- F24F2221/183—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus combined with a hot-water boiler
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 냉난방을 경제적이고도 저공해적인 사용을 이루게 하는 냉난방 겸용 보일러에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 냉방용열교환기와 난방용열교환기를 하나의 간단한 구조로 제작하여 체적을 최소화하므로서 기계실과 같은 별도의 설치장소를 필요로 하지 않는 동시에 이의 설치 및 유지비용을 최소화하며, 중앙집중식이 아닌 개별 냉,난방 방식을 채택하므로서 에너지소비를 최대한 억제하는 한편, 중앙집중식 냉난방방식에서 적용되는 덕트를 설치하지 않으므로 인하여 시공원가의 절감은 물론 다른 배관들과의 간섭을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 실내의 공기를 유동시키므로서 쾌적한 실내공간을 유지할 수 있도록 한 냉난방 겸용 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a combined heating and cooling boiler to achieve economical and low-pollution use of the cooling and heating, and more specifically, to separate the installation place such as a machine room by minimizing the volume by making the cooling heat exchanger and heating heat exchanger in one simple structure At the same time, it minimizes the cost of installation and maintenance, and minimizes energy consumption by adopting individual cooling and heating methods, not centralized, and does not install ducts applied in centralized heating and cooling. Savings, of course, can prevent interference with other pipes, and also relates to a combined heating and cooling boiler that maintains a comfortable indoor space by flowing indoor air.
일반적으로 여름철에 대기온도의 상승으로 느껴지는 더위를 적게 하기 위한 냉방기(에어콘)와 겨울철에 대기온도의 하강으로 느껴지는 추위를 적게 하기 위한 난방기(보일러)를 사용하여 쾌적하고 안락한 주거환경을 이루고 있었다.In general, the air conditioner (air conditioner) to reduce the heat felt by the rise of the air temperature in summer, and the heater (boiler) to reduce the cold felt by the fall of the air temperature in winter to achieve a comfortable and comfortable living environment.
이러한 냉방기와 난방기는 별도로 제작되고 있어서 설치시에는 이들을 별도로 구입하여 사용하게 되므로 냉난방기기의 구입비 부담은 물론, 냉방기의 실외기와 실내기를 각각 설치하여야 함에 따른 설치공간을 확보하여야 할 뿐만 아니라, 실외기로 인한 소음증가를 비롯하여 냉,난방 연료비가 크게 증가하고, 이들의 관리 및 유지 보수비가 크게 증가하게 된다.These air conditioners and heaters are manufactured separately, so when they are installed, they are purchased separately and used. Therefore, not only the cost of purchasing air-conditioning equipment is required, but also the space for installing the outdoor unit and the indoor unit of the air conditioner must be secured. In addition to the noise increase, cooling and heating fuel costs will increase significantly, and their management and maintenance costs will increase significantly.
또한, 업무용이나 상업용 빌딩에서는 냉기 또는 온기를 순환하는 중앙집중식 공기조화설비를 적용하였기 때문에 건물공사시 냉,온기를 공급하기 위한 덕트설비를 전체 룸에 연결하여야 하고, 이에 따라 건축공사비 및 공사기간이 크게 증가할 뿐만 아니라, 중앙집중식 공기조화설비를 유지하기 위한 비용이 증가하고, 이를 관리하기 위한 인원이 반드시 필요하며, 전통적으로 온돌방식에 익숙한 우리의 취향에 잘 받지 않는다는 등의 많은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since the centralized air conditioning system that circulates cold or warm air is applied in commercial or commercial buildings, the duct facilities for supplying cold and warm air must be connected to the entire room during building construction. In addition to the significant increase, the cost of maintaining a centralized air conditioning system increases, there is a lot of problems, such as the need for personnel to manage it, is not well suited to our tastes traditionally familiar with the ondol method.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점들을 고려하여 연구 개발한 것으로서 실외기가 없는 냉방용열교환기와 난방용열교환기를 하나의 간단한 구조로 제작하여 체적을 최소화하므로서 기계실과 같은 별도의 설치장소를 필요로 하지 않는 동시에 이의 설치 및 유지비용을 최소화하며, 중앙집중식이 아닌 개별 냉,난방 방식을 채택하므로서 에너지소비를 최대한 억제하는 한편, 중앙집중식 냉난방방식에서 적용되는 덕트를 설치하지 않으므로 인하여 시공원가의 절감은 물론, 다른 배관들과의 간섭을 방지하는 동시에 건축비 및 유지비를 크게 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 온돌방식과 함께 냉,온기를 순환시키므로서 우리의 실정에 맞는 쾌적한 실내공간을 유지할 수 있도록 한 냉난방 겸용 보일러를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been researched and developed in consideration of the above problems, and does not require a separate installation place such as a machine room by minimizing the volume by manufacturing a cooling heat exchanger and a heat exchanger without an outdoor unit in one simple structure. It minimizes the installation and maintenance costs, and minimizes energy consumption by adopting individual cooling and heating methods, not centralized, and saves city parks and costs by not installing ducts applied in centralized heating and cooling. It not only prevents interference with pipes, but also greatly reduces construction and maintenance costs, and provides a combined heating and cooling boiler that maintains a comfortable indoor space that fits our situation by circulating cold and hot air together with the ondol method. Has its purpose.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 냉난방 겸용 보일러의 계통도,1 is a system diagram of a combined heating and cooling boiler according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉난방 겸용 보일러중 열교환 탱크를 발췌도시한 단면도,Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an extract of the heat exchange tank of the combined heating and cooling boiler according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉난방 겸용 보일러중 열교환 탱크를 발췌도시한 다른 실시예,Figure 3 is an alternative embodiment showing the heat exchange tank of the combined heating and cooling boiler according to the present invention,
도 4는 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉난방 겸용 보일러중 냉,온기 교환기부분을 발췌 도시한 일부 단면도.Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an extract of the cold, hot air exchanger portion of the combined heating and cooling boiler according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100:난방/온수공급수단 110:케이스100: heating / hot water supply means 110: case
120:급수관 130:온수관120: water supply pipe 130: hot water pipe
140:분배기 150:난방출수관140: distributor 150: heating and discharge pipe
160:분배기 170:난방입수관160: distributor 170: heating inlet pipe
180:난방관 200:온기/냉기 공급수단180: heating pipe 200: hot / cold air supply means
210:삼방밸브 220:온수/냉수 순환관210: three-way valve 220: hot water / cold water circulation pipe
230:삼방밸브 240:방열핀230: three-way valve 240: heat dissipation fin
250:냉,온기 교환기 260:송풍팬250: cold / heat exchanger 260: blower fan
300:냉각싸이클 310:증발기300: cooling cycle 310: evaporator
311:방열핀 320:입수구311: heat radiation fin 320: water inlet
330:출수구 340:열교환 탱크330: outlet 340: heat exchange tank
350:삼방밸브 360:냉온수 분기관350: three-way valve 360: cold and hot water branch pipe
370:삼방밸브370: three-way valve
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 벽면이나 바닥에 설치되는 냉난방 겸용 보일러에 있어서, 소정형상의 케이스의 내부에 기름, 전기, 가스 등을 원료로 하여 열을 발생시키는 열원발생수단이 부설되고, 상기 열원발생수단의 주변에 급수관을 통해 급수된 물을 가열하여 온수관을 통해 온수를 공급할 수 있도록 하는 제1 열교환기가 설치되는 한편, 온수를 순환펌프에 의해 각 수요처로 선택적으로 강제 공급할 수 있는 분배기와 연결된 난방출수관이 출구측에 연결되고, 각 수요처를 순환하여 분배기를 통해 귀환된 물을 다시 열교환할 수 있게 난방입수관이 입구측에 연결되어진 제2 열교환기가 구비된 난방/온수공급수단과;In the present invention for achieving the above object is a heating and heating combined use boiler installed on the wall or floor, the heat source generating means for generating heat by using oil, electricity, gas, etc. in the case of a predetermined shape is installed A first heat exchanger is installed around the heat source generating means to heat the water supplied through the water supply pipe so as to supply hot water through the hot water pipe. Meanwhile, the hot water can be selectively forcedly supplied to each demand by the circulation pump. Heating / hot water supply means having a second heat exchanger having a heat exchanger pipe connected to the outlet and connected to the outlet side, and a heat inlet pipe connected to the inlet side so as to circulate each demand and heat exchange the water returned through the distributor again. and;
상기 난방/온수공급수단의 난방출수관과 삼방밸브로 연결된 온수/냉수 순환관이 다수 분기되어 각 수요처를 순환된 후 난방입수관으로 귀환토록 하되, 각 수요처의 천정 및 바닥에 위치한 온수/냉수 순환관에 다수의 방열핀을 가진 냉,온기 교환기를 각각 설치함과 아울러 그 저부에 냉,온기를 실내로 강제 송풍할 수 있는 송풍팬이 각각 설치되는 한편, 상기 케이스의 내부에 증발기, 압축기, 응축기, 팽창변 등을 포함한 냉각싸이클이 구성되어지되, 상기 증발기는 냉매관이 일정길이 코일형상으로 구성된 것으로 상기 증발기가 순환되도록 입수구와 출수구가 구비된 열교환 탱크내에 설치되며, 상기 열교환 탱크의 입수구에는 온수/냉수 순환관과 삼방밸브로 연결된 냉온수 분기관이 연결 설치된 다음, 상기 열교환 탱크의 출수구와 연결된 냉온수 분기관이 온수/냉수 순환관으로 재 연결되어 룸 컨트롤러의 여름.겨울 모드 선택에 따라 냉수순환시 삼방밸브에 의해 난방출수관에서 온수/냉수 순환관으로 유입되는 물이 차단됨과 동시에 냉,온기 교환기를 지나 귀환되는 온수/냉수 순환관내의 물이 삼방밸브에 의해 열교환 탱크로 연속 순환되는 온기/냉기 공급수단; 등으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The hot water / cold water circulation pipe connected to the heating outlet pipe of the heating / hot water supply means and the three-way valve is diverted to return each heating source to the heating inlet pipe, and the hot / cold water circulation located on the ceiling and the floor of each heating source In addition to the installation of a cold and hot air exchanger having a plurality of heat dissipation fins in the tube, respectively, a blower fan for forcibly cooling the cold and warm air to the inside of each case is installed, while inside the case, an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, A cooling cycle including an expansion valve is configured, wherein the evaporator is configured in a coil shape of a refrigerant pipe in a predetermined length and is installed in a heat exchange tank having an inlet and an outlet for circulating the evaporator, and the inlet of the heat exchange tank is hot water / cold water. The cold and hot water branch pipe connected to the circulation pipe and the three-way valve is connected, and then the hot and cold water The pipe is reconnected to the hot / cold water circulation pipe so that the water flowing into the hot / cold water circulation pipe from the heating outlet pipe is blocked by the three-way valve during the cold water circulation depending on the summer / winter mode of the room controller. Hot / cold air supply means for continuously circulating water in the hot / cold water circulation pipe returned to the heat exchange tank by a three-way valve; And the like.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 증발기에 열교환 탱크를 설치하되, 상기 열교환 탱크를 증발기와 같이 코일형상으로 형성한 다음, 상기 증발기가 코일형상의 열교환 탱크 내부를 따라 순환하여 압축기로 귀환토록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the heat exchange tank is installed in the evaporator, the heat exchange tank is formed in a coil shape like an evaporator, and then the evaporator circulates along the inside of the coil-shaped heat exchange tank to return to the compressor. .
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 냉난방 겸용 보일러의 계통도이다.1 is a system diagram of a combined heating and cooling boiler according to the present invention.
먼저, 난방/온수공급수단(100)은 일반적인 보일러 시스템으로서, 벽면이나 바닥면에 취부할 수 있도록 형성된 케이스(110)의 내부에 기름, 전기, 가스 등을 원료로 하여 열을 발생시키는 열원발생수단(미도시)이 부설되고, 상기 열원발생수단의 주변에 급수관(120)을 통해 급수된 물을 가열하여 온수관(130)을 통해 온수를 공급할 수 있도록 하는 제1 열교환기(미도시)가 설치된다. 즉, 주방이나 욕실에서 온수밸브를 개방하면 룸 컨트롤러(미도시)에 의해 열원발생수단이 동작하게 되고, 이때 제1 열교환기를 지나는 급수가 가열되어 온수관(130)으로 온수가 공급되는 것이다.First, the heating / hot water supply means 100 is a general boiler system, and a heat source generating means for generating heat by using oil, electricity, or gas as a raw material in the case 110 formed to be mounted on a wall or a bottom surface. (Not shown) is installed, and a first heat exchanger (not shown) is installed around the heat source generating means to heat the water supplied through the water supply pipe 120 to supply hot water through the hot water pipe 130. do. That is, when the hot water valve is opened in the kitchen or bathroom, the heat source generating means is operated by a room controller (not shown). At this time, the water supply passing through the first heat exchanger is heated to supply hot water to the hot water pipe 130.
그리고, 상기 케이스(110)의 열원발생수단에는 제2 열교환기(미도시)가 설치되는데, 상기 제2 열교환기의 출구측에는 온수를 순환펌프(미도시)에 의해 룸으로 이루어진 각 수요처 바닥으로 선택적으로 강제 공급할 수 있도록 분배기(140)와 연결된 난방출수관(150)이 연결되고, 상기 제2 열교환기의 입구측에는 각 수요처를 순환하여 분배기(160)를 통해 귀환된 물을 다시 열교환할 수 있게 난방입수관(170)이 연결된다. 이때, 두 분배기(140)(160)의 사이에는 난방관(180)이 상호 연결 설치되어 연속적으로 회귀하게 된다.In addition, a second heat exchanger (not shown) is installed in the heat source generating means of the case 110. The outlet side of the second heat exchanger is selectively provided to the floor of each demand destination consisting of a room by a circulation pump (not shown). The heating outlet pipe 150 is connected to the distributor 140 so as to be forcedly supplied to the outlet 140. The heating outlet pipe 150 is connected to the inlet side of the second heat exchanger so as to circulate each demand destination and heat the water returned through the distributor 160 again. Inlet pipe 170 is connected. At this time, the heating pipe 180 is interconnected between the two distributors 140 and 160 to be continuously returned.
한편, 온기/냉기 공급수단(200)은 난방/온수공급수단(100)의 난방출수관(150)과 삼방밸브(210)로 연결된 온수/냉수 순환관(220)이 다수 분기되어 각 수요처를 순환된 후 난방입수관(170)으로 귀환토록 삼방밸브(230)로 연결하는데, 도 4와 같이 각 수요처의 천정(500)에 소정깊이의 설치공간부(510)를 형성한 다음, 상기 설치공간부(510)에 위치한 온수/냉수 순환관(220)에 다수의 방열핀(240)을 가진 냉,온기 교환기(250)를 연결 설치함과 아울러 그 저부에 냉,온기를 실내로 강제 송풍할 수 있도록 모터를 구비한 송풍팬(260)을 설치한다. 이때, 상기 냉,온기 교환기(250)가 실내의 바닥 적소에 설치되어도 무방하다.On the other hand, the hot / cold air supply means 200 is a hot water / cold water circulation pipe 220 connected to the heating outlet pipe 150 and the three-way valve 210 of the heating / hot water supply means 100 is circulated through each demand destination After being connected to the three-way valve 230 to return to the heating inlet pipe 170, as shown in Figure 4 to form an installation space 510 of a predetermined depth on the ceiling 500 of each destination, the installation space portion The hot and cold water circulation pipe 220 located at 510 is connected to the cold and hot air exchanger 250 having a plurality of heat dissipation fins 240, and the motor to force the cold and warm air to the room at the bottom thereof. Install a blowing fan 260 having a. At this time, the cold, hot air exchanger 250 may be installed on the floor in the room.
그리고, 상기 케이스(100)의 내부에 증발기, 압축기, 응축기, 팽창변 등을 포함한 냉각싸이클(300)이 구성되어지는데, 먼저 상기 증발기는 도 2와 같이 압축기를 순환하는 냉매관이 일정길이 코일형상으로 구성된 것으로 그 외주부에 다수의 방열핀(311)이 등간격 설치되고, 상기 증발기(310)가 순환되도록 입수구(320)와 출수구(330)가 구비된 열교환 탱크(340)내에 설치되며, 상기 열교환 탱크(340)의 입수구(320)에는 온수/냉수 순환관(220)과 삼방밸브(350)로 연결된 냉온수 분기관(360)이 순환펌프와 연결 설치된 다음, 상기 열교환 탱크(340)의 출수구(330)와 연결된 냉온수 분기관(360)이 온수/냉수 순환관(220)으로 재 연결되고, 룸 컨트롤러의 여름.겨울 모드 선택에 따라 냉수순환시 삼방밸브(210)에 의해 난방출수관(150)에서 온수/냉수 순환관(220)으로 유입되는 물이 차단됨과 동시에 냉,온기 교환기(250)를 지나 귀환되는 온수/냉수 순환관(220)내의 물이 삼방밸브(370)에 의해 열교환 탱크(340)로 연속 순환되는 것이다.In addition, a cooling cycle 300 including an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and the like is formed in the case 100. First, the evaporator has a constant length coil shape in which a refrigerant pipe circulating the compressor is shown in FIG. A plurality of heat dissipation fins 311 are installed on the outer circumference at equal intervals, and are installed in a heat exchange tank 340 having an inlet 320 and an outlet 330 so that the evaporator 310 is circulated. Inlet and outlet 320 of the 340 is installed hot and cold water circulation pipe 220 and the cold and hot water branch pipe 360 connected to the three-way valve 350 is connected to the circulation pump, the outlet 330 of the heat exchange tank 340 and The connected hot and cold water branch pipe 360 is reconnected to the hot water / cold water circulation pipe 220, and the hot water / heating pipe 150 is heated by the three-way valve 210 during the cold water circulation according to the summer / winter mode selection of the room controller. The water flowing into the cold water circulation pipe 220 is tea Soon as it is at the same time cooling and continuously circulated to the heat exchanger tank 340 by a hot / cold water circulation tube, the three-way valve 370 in the water 220 that is fed back through the warm exchanger 250.
이때, 도 3과 같이 상기 증발기(310)에 열교환 탱크(340)를 설치하되, 상기 열교환 탱크(340)를 증발기(310)와 같이 코일형상으로 형성한 다음, 상기 증발기(310)가 코일형상의 열교환 탱크(340) 내부를 따라 순환하여 압축기로 귀환토록 함으로써, 냉각효율을 극대화함이 바람직하다.At this time, the heat exchange tank 340 is installed in the evaporator 310 as shown in FIG. 3, and the heat exchange tank 340 is formed in a coil shape like the evaporator 310, and then the evaporator 310 has a coil shape. By circulating along the heat exchange tank 340 to be returned to the compressor, it is preferable to maximize the cooling efficiency.
상기와 같이 구성된 냉난방 겸용 보일러의 작용/효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation / effect of the combined heating and cooling boiler as described above are as follows.
먼저, 난방을 수행하고자 하면, 룸 컨트롤러를 난방모드로 전환시킨다.First, to perform heating, the room controller is switched to heating mode.
난방모드로 전환이 되면, 케이스(110) 내부의 열원발생수단이 동작함과 동시에 순환펌프가 동작하므로서 온수의 순환이 진행되는데, 온수의 순환은 도 1의 실선 화살표와 같이 난방출수관(150) - 분배기(140) - 난방관(180) - 분배기(160) - 난방입수관(170) - 열원발생수단 - 난방출수관(150)으로 연속 순환된다.When the heating mode is switched, the heat source generating means inside the case 110 and the circulation pump is operated at the same time the circulation of hot water proceeds, the circulation of the hot water as shown in the solid arrow of Figure 1 heating outlet pipe 150 -Dispenser 140-Heating tube 180-Dispenser 160-Heating inlet pipe 170-Heat source generating means-Heating outlet pipe 150 is continuously circulated.
또한, 상기 난방출수관(150)의 삼방밸브(210)가 개방되어 분배기(140)로 공급되는 온수의 일부가 온수/냉수 순환관(220)으로 공급되어 도 1의 점선과 같이 각 수요처로 분기되는데, 이때 수요처 천정(500)의 설치공간부(510)에 설치되어진 냉,온기 교환기(250)로 온수가 공급됨과 동시에 상기 냉,온기 교환기(250)의 방열핀(240)에 의해 고온의 열이 발생하게 되며, 이 열은 송풍팬(260)에 의해 실내로 송풍되므로서 수요처의 바닥과 공간을 동시에 난방하게 되는 것이다. 그리고, 상기 냉,온기 교환기(250)를 거친 온수는 도 1의 점선과 같이 온수/냉수 순환관(220)을 거쳐 난방입수관(170)으로 연속 순환된다. 이때, 온수/냉수 순환관(220)의 두 삼방밸브(350)(370)은 냉온수 분기관(360)으로 온수가 공급되는 것을 차단한다.In addition, the three-way valve 210 of the heating outlet pipe 150 is opened, a part of the hot water supplied to the distributor 140 is supplied to the hot water / cold water circulation pipe 220 is branched to each demand destination as shown in the dotted line of FIG. At this time, hot water is supplied to the cold / hot exchanger 250 installed in the installation space 510 of the customer's ceiling 500, and at the same time, high temperature heat is generated by the heat radiation fin 240 of the cold / hot exchanger 250. The heat is blown into the room by the blower fan 260 to simultaneously heat the floor and the space of the customer. Then, the hot water passed through the cold, hot air exchanger 250 is continuously circulated to the heating inlet pipe 170 through the hot water / cold water circulation pipe 220 as shown by the dotted line of FIG. At this time, the two-way valves 350 and 370 of the hot water / cold water circulation pipe 220 block hot water from being supplied to the cold / hot water branch pipe 360.
한편, 냉방을 수행하고자 하면, 룸 컨트롤러를 냉방모드로 전환시킨다.On the other hand, if the cooling is to be performed, the room controller is switched to the cooling mode.
룸 컨트롤러가 냉방모드로 전환이 되면, 온수/냉수 순환관(220)의 두 삼방밸브(350)(370)가 동작하여 난방출수관(150)과 난방입수관(170)을 차단한다.When the room controller is switched to the cooling mode, the two-way valves 350 and 370 of the hot water / cold water circulation pipe 220 are operated to block the heating outlet pipe 150 and the heating inlet pipe 170.
이와 동시에, 케이스(100) 내에 설치되어진 냉각싸이클(300)의 압축기가 동작하여 증발기(310)로 냉매를 순환시키게 되며, 이때 증발기(310)가 열교환 탱크(340) 내부의 물을 냉각시키고, 이렇게 냉각된 냉수는 순환펌프에 의해 도 1의 가상선과 같이 온수/냉수 순환관(220)으로 공급되어 수요처로 분기되는데, 상기 수요처 천정(500)의 설치공간부(510)에 설치되어진 냉,온기 교환기(250)로 냉수가 공급됨과 동시에 상기 냉,온기 교환기(250)의 방열핀(240)에 의해 냉기가 방출되며,이 냉기는 송풍팬(260)에 의해 실내로 송풍되므로서 수요처의 공간을 냉방하게 되는 것이다.At the same time, the compressor of the cooling cycle 300 installed in the case 100 operates to circulate the refrigerant to the evaporator 310, where the evaporator 310 cools the water in the heat exchange tank 340. The cooled cold water is supplied to the hot water / cold water circulation pipe 220 by a circulation pump and branched to the demand destination as shown in FIG. 1, and is provided in the installation space part 510 of the demand destination ceiling 500. Cold water is supplied to the 250 and at the same time cold air is released by the heat dissipation fin 240 of the cold and hot air exchanger 250, and the cold air is blown into the room by the blower fan 260 to cool the space of the customer. Will be.
따라서, 본 발명은 냉방용열교환기와 난방용열교환기를 하나의 간단한 구조로 제작하여 체적을 최소화하므로서 기계실과 같은 별도의 설치장소를 필요로 하지 않는 동시에 이의 설치 및 유지비용을 최소화하며, 중앙집중식이 아닌 개별 냉,난방 방식을 채택하므로서 에너지소비를 최대한 억제하는 한편, 중앙집중식 냉난방방식에서 적용되는 덕트가 전혀 필요하지 않으므로 인하여 시공원가의 절감은 물론 다른 배관들과의 간섭을 방지하는 동시에 건축비 및 유지비를 크게 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 온돌방식과 함께 냉,온기를 순환시키므로서 우리의 실정에 맞는 쾌적한 실내공간을 유지할 수 있도록 한 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention does not require a separate installation place such as a machine room while minimizing the volume by minimizing the volume by manufacturing the cooling heat exchanger and the heat exchanger for heating in one simple structure, and minimizes the installation and maintenance costs thereof, and not the centralized individual By adopting air-conditioning and heating system, energy consumption can be minimized and ducts applied in centralized air-conditioning system are not required at all, thereby saving city parks and preventing interference with other pipes, while greatly increasing construction and maintenance costs. As well as saving, there is a very useful effect that can maintain a comfortable indoor space that fits our situation by circulating cold and hot with ondol method.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030011281A KR20030025949A (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | a boiler for both heating and cooling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030011281A KR20030025949A (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | a boiler for both heating and cooling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20030025949A true KR20030025949A (en) | 2003-03-29 |
Family
ID=27730787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020030011281A KR20030025949A (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | a boiler for both heating and cooling |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR20030025949A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101495074B1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-02-25 | 디지털에어시스템 주식회사 | Air conditioning and heating system for space with a washing tank |
| KR20190110854A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-10-01 | 성명제 | Heating and air-conditioning equipment for central heating and household boilers and control method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0953802A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Tlv Co Ltd | Heating/cooling device using heat medium |
| KR100269901B1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2000-10-16 | 최진민 | Boiler with installed condenser of cooler |
| KR100376220B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2003-03-15 | 서명희 | Heating and cooling device by using a boiler |
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 KR KR1020030011281A patent/KR20030025949A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0953802A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Tlv Co Ltd | Heating/cooling device using heat medium |
| KR100269901B1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2000-10-16 | 최진민 | Boiler with installed condenser of cooler |
| KR100376220B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2003-03-15 | 서명희 | Heating and cooling device by using a boiler |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101495074B1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-02-25 | 디지털에어시스템 주식회사 | Air conditioning and heating system for space with a washing tank |
| KR20190110854A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-10-01 | 성명제 | Heating and air-conditioning equipment for central heating and household boilers and control method thereof |
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