KR100309710B1 - Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air - Google Patents

Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100309710B1
KR100309710B1 KR1019990006001A KR19990006001A KR100309710B1 KR 100309710 B1 KR100309710 B1 KR 100309710B1 KR 1019990006001 A KR1019990006001 A KR 1019990006001A KR 19990006001 A KR19990006001 A KR 19990006001A KR 100309710 B1 KR100309710 B1 KR 100309710B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
panel
cold
supply
cooling
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KR1019990006001A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990037925A (en
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정학모
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정학모
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Priority to KR1019990006001A priority Critical patent/KR100309710B1/en
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Publication of KR100309710B1 publication Critical patent/KR100309710B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/008—Details related to central heating radiators
    • F24D19/0087—Fan arrangements for forced convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/145—Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for constructing heating and cooling system is provided to allow heating wind or cooling wind to flow through a space formed between a panel and an insulation member by sticking the panel having a concave-convex portion to a bottom finished with the insulating member. CONSTITUTION: A main air supplying pipe(12) has a cooling coil(17) at one side thereof and a heating water coil(17b) at the other side thereof. A blower(15) is installed in a middle portion of the main air supplying pipe(12). Two conveying pipes(14) are incorporated with the main air supplying pipe(12). The conveying pipes(14) are connected to supplying units(13a,13b). The supplying units(13a,13b) are arranged at both ends of a panel(11). Ventilation ports(18a,18b) are formed at both sides of the supplying units(13a,13b). The panel(11) arranged between the supplying units(13a,13b) has a concave-convex portion so that air ventilating passages(19) are formed between the panel and a bottom.

Description

공기온돌 냉. 난방 설비방법 {Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air}Air Ondol Cold. Heating Method {Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air}

본 발명은 주거용 냉. 난방 시공 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 방바닥에 요철형 판넬을 온돌로 설치하고 온돌 아래에 형성되는 통로로 온풍 과 냉풍을 공급하여 열을 공급할 수 있도록 구성된 시공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is residential cold. The present invention relates to a heating construction method, and more particularly, to an installation method configured to supply heat by supplying hot and cold air to a passage formed under the ondol by installing an uneven panel on the floor.

주거용으로 이용되고 있는 난방의 방법은 바닥에 코일을 매설하고 그 코일에 온수를 공급하므로 서 열을 얻는 것이며, 냉방 방법은 룸 에어컨을 이용하는 것이 일반적이다.The heating method used for residential use is to obtain heat by embedding a coil on the floor and supplying hot water to the coil.

상기 난방을 하기 위한 더운 열의 공급은 온수를 이용하므로 장기간 이용시 누수의 위험이 있고 혹한의 경우 동파의 우려가 예측되며, 에어컨의 이용은 노출된 부분만이 환기의 대상이므로 주거일 경우 각 방이 격리되어 있으므로 방마다 에어컨을 설치해야 하는 부담과 불편이 있다.The supply of hot heat for heating uses hot water, so there is a risk of water leakage during long-term use, and in the case of severe cold conditions, the possibility of freezing is expected. Therefore, there is a burden and inconvenience of installing air conditioners in each room.

본 발명은 요철형으로 형성된 판넬을 단열재로 마감된 바닥에 밀착시켜 상기 판넬의 요부와 단열재 사이에 형성된 공간으로 온풍과 냉풍을 유통시킬 수 있는 구조물을 구성하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to form a structure that can be in close contact with the bottom surface of the concave-convex shape to the floor closed with a heat insulating material to distribute the hot and cold air to the space formed between the recess and the heat insulating material of the panel.

본 발명은 냉풍과 온풍을 중앙공급식으로 공급받을 것인가, 가구당 독립식으로 공급할 것인가에 따라 다르게 구성되는 것이 요구되나, 본 발명에서는 중앙 공급식과 가구당독립식에 관한 것으로, 온수 코일이 가구 단위로 어느 지역에까지 진출하고 그 지점에서 강제 송풍시키는 방법을 이용하는 것이다. 따라서 냉방 방법 역시 난방 방법과 같이 일정한 지점까지 진출한 냉수 코일에서 강제 송풍시키는 방법으로 열을 얻도록 하며, 송풍기의 회전에 의한 소음은 최소로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 다만 냉방 방법은 방바닥으로 찬공기를 순환시키지 않고 방의 공간에서 환기되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 찬 공기의 공급 및 환기구는 벽의 윗 부분에설치하는 것이 바람직하다.The present invention is required to be configured differently depending on whether the cold air and hot air to be supplied by the central supply type or independent supply per household, the present invention relates to the central supply type and independent furniture per household, the hot water coil is a unit of furniture It's a way to get into the area and blow air at that point. Therefore, the cooling method is also to obtain heat by a forced air blowing method in the cold water coil that has advanced to a certain point like the heating method, it is preferable to minimize the noise caused by the rotation of the blower. However, the cooling method is preferably to be ventilated in the room space without circulating cold air to the floor. Therefore, it is desirable to install cold air supply and ventilation holes in the upper part of the wall.

방바닥에 매설되는 본 발명의 구성은 온도가 낮은 공기가 유통되므로 화학적 반응이 적은 편에 해당하지만 장시간 이용 시는 변화를 예측할 수 있으므로 내구성이 있는 자재로 피복되어 있는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 바닥에 밀착되는 공급관 과 판넬은 긴밀하게 밀착하여 밀폐시켜 본 발명 이외에 공기가 유통될 수 없도록 시공하여야 한다. 또한 한 가구를 구성하는 평면의 넓이에 따라 요구되는 열량을 공급할 수 있도록 필요한 발열량의 코일을 구성하며, 발열이 공급되는 냉. 온 코일은 실내의 은폐되는 지점에 설치하되 공간 확보가 가능하고 일반 시야에서 보호되는 곳이 바람직하다.The structure of the present invention, which is embedded in the floor, corresponds to a small chemical reaction because air having a low temperature is circulated, but is preferably coated with a durable material because the change can be predicted when used for a long time. In addition, the supply pipe and the panel to be in close contact with the floor should be tightly closed to be constructed so that air can not be distributed other than the present invention. In addition, according to the width of the plane constituting a furniture to form the required amount of heat to supply the required amount of heat, the cold heat is supplied. The on-coil is installed at the point of concealment in the room, but it is preferable that the space can be secured and protected in the general view.

도 1은 본 발명의 조립 완성도.1 is an assembly complete view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 설치도2 is an installation of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention

[도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명][Description of the symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

11 : 판넬 12 : 메인급기11: panel 12: main air supply

13 : 공급기관(a,b) 14 : 이송관13 supply pipe (a, b) 14 transfer pipe

15 : 송풍기 16 : 단열재15 blower 16: heat insulating material

17 : 냉.온수코일(a,b) 18 : 환기구(a,b)17: Cold and hot water coil (a, b) 18: Ventilation port (a, b)

19 : 환기통로19: ventilation passage

이하 첨부된 도면과 실시 예를 참고하여 본 발명에 대해서 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

본 발명은 메인급기기관(12)에 설치된 냉 .온코일(17a,17b)과 메인급기관(12)에서 공급기관(13a,13b)과 연결되는 이송관(14)과 방바닥에 열을 공급하는 팬넬(11)로 구성되는 것이 특징이다.The present invention is to supply heat to the cold and hot coils (17a, 17b) installed in the main air supply pipe 12 and the transfer pipe 14 and the floor connected to the supply pipes (13a, 13b) in the main air supply pipe (12). It is characterized by consisting of the panel (11).

도 1은 본 발명의 완성된 모양을 도시하고자 한 것이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 설치 방법을 도시하고자 한 것이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 시공후 방바닥의 단면을 도시하고자 한 것이다.일측에 냉 코일(17a)이 형성되고 다른 일 측에 온수코일(17b)이 형성되며 그 중간에 온풍과 냉풍을 이송시킬 수 있는 송풍기(15)가 형성되는 메인 급기관(12)이 형성되고 상기 메인 급기관(12)에 연계하여 2개의 이송관(14)이 형성되며, 상기 2개의 이송관(14)은 공급기관(13a,13b)에 도 2에 도시된 것과 같은 모양으로 연결된다.Figure 1 is intended to show the completed shape of the present invention, Figure 2 is to show the installation method of the present invention, Figure 3 is to show the cross-section of the floor after the construction of the present invention. (17a) is formed and the hot water coil (17b) is formed on the other side, the main air supply pipe 12 is formed is formed in the middle of the blower (15) for transferring hot air and cold air is formed and the main air supply pipe ( Two transfer pipes 14 are formed in connection with 12), and the two transfer pipes 14 are connected to the supply pipes 13a and 13b in a shape as shown in FIG.

공급기관(13a,13b)은 판넬(11)의 양측 단부에 도 2에 도시된 것과 같이 배설되고 공급기관(13a,13b)의 양측에 환기구(18a,18b)가 돌출되어 형성된다. 상기 공급기관(13a,13b) 사이에 배설되는 패널(11)은 요. 철로 형성되어 도 3에 도시된 것과 같은 모양으로 시공되며 공급기관(13a,13b) 사이의 팬넬(11)은 실내의 평면과 같은 크기로 배설되며 일정한 규격의 단열재(16)의 바닥에 밀착된후, 도 1에 도시된 것과 같이 팬넬(11)의 양 단부에 공급기관(13a,13b)이 결착되면 패넬(11)의 저부이며 바닥의 상부에는 공급기관(13a,13b) 방향으로 반복하여 에어 환기통로(19)가 형성된다.The supply pipes 13a and 13b are disposed at both ends of the panel 11 as shown in FIG. 2, and vent holes 18a and 18b protrude from both sides of the supply pipes 13a and 13b. The panel 11 disposed between the supply pipes 13a and 13b is required. It is formed of iron and constructed in the same shape as shown in FIG. 3, and the panel 11 between the supply pipes 13a and 13b is disposed in the same size as the plane of the room and closely adhered to the bottom of the heat insulating material 16 of a certain standard. 1, when the supply pipes 13a and 13b are attached to both ends of the panel 11 as shown in FIG. 1, the bottom of the panel 11 and the upper portion of the bottom are repeatedly vented in the direction of the supply pipes 13a and 13b. A passage 19 is formed.

본 발명의 작용을 실시 예를 참고하면서 설명하고자 한다.본 발명에서는 메인급기관(12)을 어느 정도 공간이 확보되고 시야에서 보호되는 주방의 씽크대 밑을 이용하는 경우를 설명하도록 한다.실내의 넓이에 맞도록 구성된 냉. 온수 코일(17a,17b)은 선택적으로 이용할 수 있거나 공급되는 때에 따라 이용된다.온풍이 필요할 경우 온수(17b) 코일이 발열하므로 송풍기(15)를 작동시키면 온풍은 메인급기관(12)에서 2개의 이송관(14)으로 이송되고 상기 이송관(14)을 통과한 온풍은 공급기관(13a)으로 이동되어 공급기관(13a,13b) 사이에 형성된 패넬(11)에 형성된 다수개의 환기통로(19)로 통과하게 된다. 환기통로(19)를 통과한 온풍은 공급기관(13b)로 이동하면서 상기 환기통로(19)의 온도가 상승하므로 상기 팬넬(11)이 발열하게 되고 방바닥은 따뜻해지게 되며 공급기관(13a,13b)과 환기통로(19)에 존재하는 열매체가 공급기관(13b)에 형성된 환기구(18a,18b)로 조절된 량이 배출되면서 실내의 온도를 일정하게 상승시키는 것이다.상기 패널(11)은 절반의 환기통로(19)를 온풍의 공급으로 사용하고 절반은 냉풍의 공급으로 이용할 수 있으나 난방을 목적으로 할 경우는 그 전체를 난방으로 이용하고 냉방을 목적으로 할 경우는 그 전체를 냉방으로 이용하며, 난방 및 냉방의 열매체는 순환하지 않고 환기구(18a,18b)로 배기되도록 구성되어 있다. 냉풍이 필요할 경우 냉 코일(17a)에 냉수를 공급하므로 송풍기(15)를 작동시키면 냉풍은 메인급기관(12)에서 이송관(14)으로 이동되고 상기 이송관(14)을 통과한 냉풍은 공급기관(13a)으로 이동되고, 상기 공급기관(13b)과 공급기관(13a) 사이에 형성된 환기통로(19)로 이동되며 공급기관(13b)으로 이동되고 공급기관(13b)으로 이동된 열매체는 공급기관(13b)에 형성된 환기구(18a,18b)로 배출된다. 상기 환기구는 실내에 돌출되어 형성되거나, 내벽에 삽입시켜 내벽과 같이 구성하고 벽의 높은 곳에 설치한다.상기와 같은 냉풍의 열매체는 환기통로(19)를 통과하면서 온돌을 냉각시키고 환기구(18a,18b)를 통하여 배출되면서 실내의 내기를 냉각시킨다.The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments. In the present invention, a case where the main air supply pipe 12 is used under the sink stand of the kitchen where a certain amount of space is secured and protected from view will be described. Cold configured to fit. The hot water coils 17a and 17b are selectively used or used when supplied. When the hot air is required, the hot water 17b coil generates heat, so when the blower 15 is operated, the warm air is discharged from the main air supply pipe 12. The warm air conveyed to the conveying pipe 14 and passed through the conveying pipe 14 is moved to the supply pipe 13a to provide a plurality of ventilation passages 19 formed in the panel 11 formed between the supply pipes 13a and 13b. Will pass through. Since the warm air passing through the ventilation passage 19 moves to the supply pipe 13b, the temperature of the ventilation path 19 rises, so that the panel 11 heats and the floor becomes warm, and the supply pipes 13a and 13b. And the heat medium present in the ventilation passage 19 is to increase the temperature of the room constantly while the controlled amount is discharged to the ventilation openings (18a, 18b) formed in the supply pipe (13b). The panel 11 is a half ventilation passage (19) may be used for the supply of warm air and half for the supply of cold air, but for heating purposes, the whole shall be used for heating, and for cooling purposes, the whole shall be used for cooling; The heating medium of cooling is comprised so that it may exhaust to ventilation ports 18a and 18b without circulating. If cold air is required, cold water is supplied to the cold coil 17a. When the blower 15 is operated, the cold air is moved from the main air supply pipe 12 to the transfer pipe 14, and the cold air passed through the transfer pipe 14 is supplied. The heat medium moved to the engine 13a, moved to the ventilation passage 19 formed between the supply pipe 13b and the supply pipe 13a, moved to the supply pipe 13b, and moved to the supply pipe 13b is supplied. It is discharged to the ventilation openings 18a and 18b formed in the engine 13b. The ventilation port is formed to protrude into the room, or inserted into the inner wall to be configured as an inner wall and installed at a high level of the wall. The heat medium of the cold wind as described above cools the ondol while passing through the ventilation passage 19 and vents 18a and 18b. Exhaust through) to cool the indoor bet.

냉풍의 일부는 환기통로(19)에 남아 순환되기도 하지만 유체의 흐름은 압력이 적은 곳으로 흐르므로 대부분의 냉풍은 환기구(18a,18b)로 배기된다.Some of the cold air remains in the ventilation passage 19 to be circulated, but since the flow of fluid flows to a place where the pressure is low, most of the cold air is exhausted to the ventilation holes 18a and 18b.

본 발명에 의한 냉. 난방 시공방법은 난방에서 열을 얻는 방법이 온수에서 직접 얻는 것이 아니라 온수에서 열을 온풍으로 강제 순환시켜 얻는 방법이므로 방바닥을 순환하는 열 매체는 온풍이 순환하면서 열을 공급하므로 방바닥은 항시 건조함을 유지할 수 있고, 온풍을 공급하던 배관으로 냉풍을 공급할 수 있으므로 독립된 다수 개의 실내에 별도의 에어컨을 설치할 필요가 없는 시공방법인 것이다.Cold according to the present invention. The heating construction method is to obtain the heat from the heating, not directly from the hot water, but by forcibly circulating the heat from the hot water to the warm air, so the heating medium circulating the floor supplies heat while the warm air circulates, so the floor is always dry. It is possible to maintain and supply the cold air to the pipe that was supplying the warm air is a construction method that does not need to install a separate air conditioner in a plurality of independent rooms.

Claims (2)

온풍과 냉풍을 순환시키는 송풍기(15)와 열매체의 메인급기관(12)으로 구성되어 열매체가 온돌을 통과하면서 난방과 냉방이 이루어지도록 시공되는 냉. 난방 설비 방법에 있어서, 메인급기관(12)에서 연계되고 온돌의 구성인 패널(11)의 양 단부와 결합되어 환기통로(19)에 온풍과 냉풍을 분산 공급하며 어느 한 쪽은 환기구(18a,18b)가 형성되는 공급기관(13a,13b)으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로하는 공기 온돌 냉. 난방 설비방법.It is composed of a blower (15) for circulating the hot air and cold air and the main air supply pipe (12) of the heat medium is constructed so that the heat medium passes through the ondol to be heated and cooled. In the heating installation method, it is coupled to both ends of the panel 11, which is connected to the main air supply pipe 12 and constitutes an ondol, to distribute and supply hot air and cold air to the ventilation passage 19, and one of the air vents 18a, Air ondol cooling characterized by consisting of supply pipes (13a, 13b) is formed 18b). Heating equipment method. 제 1항에 있어서, 패넬(11)은 요철형으로 형성되고 양 단부에 결합되는 공급기관(13a,13b)과 일체로 구성되며 그 저부는 상기 요철 모양에 의해 환기통로(19)가 형성하는 것을 특징으로하는 공기 온돌 냉. 난방 설비방법.The panel 11 is formed in a concave-convex shape and is integrally formed with the supply pipes 13a and 13b coupled to both ends thereof, and the bottom thereof is formed by the ventilation passage 19 by the concave-convex shape. Featuring air ondol cold. Heating equipment method.
KR1019990006001A 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air KR100309710B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7066239B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2006-06-27 Hastopia Shinyung Co., Ltd. Air hypocaust structure for cooling and/or heating

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KR100625353B1 (en) * 2006-04-14 2006-09-15 (주)건축사사무소청남씨앤 Flat part structure for heating room
KR100731302B1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-06-25 강창희 Heating panel
KR100755261B1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-09-04 이학수 The floor circle
KR100705415B1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2007-04-10 이치영 Heating structure and manufacturing method thereof using insulation panel
WO2009025786A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Joseph Timothy Blundell C.o.r.e. - continuous omnidirectional radiant energy geodesic hubs/structures
KR20240070205A (en) * 2022-11-14 2024-05-21 주식회사 마레캠프 Heating system using air heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7066239B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2006-06-27 Hastopia Shinyung Co., Ltd. Air hypocaust structure for cooling and/or heating

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