KR19990037925A - Air Ondol Cooling and Heating Equipment - Google Patents
Air Ondol Cooling and Heating Equipment Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990037925A KR19990037925A KR1019990006001A KR19990006001A KR19990037925A KR 19990037925 A KR19990037925 A KR 19990037925A KR 1019990006001 A KR1019990006001 A KR 1019990006001A KR 19990006001 A KR19990006001 A KR 19990006001A KR 19990037925 A KR19990037925 A KR 19990037925A
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- air
- heating
- cooling
- cold
- supply
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/008—Details related to central heating radiators
- F24D19/0087—Fan arrangements for forced convection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/145—Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 주거용 냉. 난방 설비 방법에 관한 것으로 난방시 온수 공급에 의한 열 공급 대신에 온풍의 공급에 의해 난방을 하고, 냉방 시는 냉풍을 공급하여 냉방을 실시할 수 있는 설비 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is residential cold. The present invention relates to a heating installation method and to an installation method capable of heating by supplying warm air instead of heat supply by hot water supply during heating, and cooling by supplying cold air during cooling.
일반적으로 주거용 난방은 온수의 온수온돌에 의한 복사 및 전도 난방 방법이고, 냉방은 룸 에어컨에 의한 대류 냉방 방법을 이용하므로 효율적인 냉. 난방이 어려운 점을 고려하여 실내의 바닥에 요철형 판넬을 설치하여 요부를 이용 온풍과 냉풍을 선택적으로 공급하므로 서 복사 및 전도열, 그리고 대류에 의한 난방 및 냉방방식을 이용하는 것이다. 또한 물이 이용되지 않기 때문에 반영구적 사용이 가능하고, 한 번의 시공으로 두 가지 용도에 이용할 수 있는 것이다.In general, residential heating is radiation and conduction heating by hot water ondol of hot water, and cooling is efficient cooling by using convection cooling by room air conditioning. In consideration of the difficulty of heating, by installing the uneven panel on the floor of the room, it uses the recess to selectively supply the warm and cold air to use the heating and cooling method by radiant and conductive heat and convection. In addition, since water is not used, semi-permanent use is possible, and it can be used for two uses in one construction.
Description
본 발명은 주거용 냉. 난방 시공 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 방바닥에 요철형 판넬을 설치하고 온풍 과 냉풍을 공급하여 열을 얻을 수 있는 시공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is residential cold. The present invention relates to a heating construction method, and more particularly, to a construction method in which an uneven panel is installed on a floor and heat is supplied by supplying warm and cold air.
주거용으로 이용되고 있는 난방의 방법은 바닥에 코일을 매설하고 그 코일에 온수를 공급하므로 서 열을 얻는 것이며, 냉방 방법은 룸 에어컨을 이용하는 것이 일반적이다.The heating method used for residential use is to obtain heat by embedding a coil on the floor and supplying hot water to the coil.
상기 난방을 하기 위한 더운 열의 공급은 온수를 이용하므로 장기간 이용시 누수의 위험이 있고 혹한의 경우 동파의 우려가 예측되며, 에어컨의 이용은 노출된 부분만이 환기의 대상이므로 주거일 경우 각 방이 격리되어 있으므로 방마다 에어컨을 설치해야 하는 부담과 불편이 있다.The supply of hot heat for heating uses hot water, so there is a risk of water leakage during long-term use, and in the case of severe cold conditions, the possibility of freezing is expected. Therefore, there is a burden and inconvenience of installing air conditioners in each room.
본 발명은 요철형으로 형성된 판넬을 단열재로 마감된 바닥에 밀착시켜 상기 판넬의 요부와 단열재 사이에 형성된 공간으로 온풍과 냉풍을 유통시킬 수 있는 구조물을 구성하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to form a structure that can be in close contact with the bottom surface of the concave-convex shape to the floor closed with a heat insulating material to distribute the hot and cold air to the space formed between the recess and the heat insulating material of the panel.
본 발명은 냉풍과 온풍을 중앙공급식으로 공급받을 것인가, 가구당 독립식으로 공급할 것인가에 따라 다르게 구성되는 것이 요구되나, 본 발명에서는 중앙 공급식과 가구당독립식에 관한 것으로, 온수 코일이 가구 단위로 어느 지역에까지 진출하고 그 지점에서 강제 송풍시키는 방법을 이용하는 것이다. 따라서 냉방 방법 역시 난방 방법과 같이 일정한 지점까지 진출한 냉수 코일에서 강제 송풍시키는 방법으로 열을 얻도록 하며, 송풍기의 회전에 의한 소음은 최소로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 다만 냉방 방법은 방바닥으로 찬공기를 순환시키지 않고 방의 공간에서 환기되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 찬 공기의 공급 및 환기구는 벽의 윗 부분에 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.The present invention is required to be configured differently depending on whether the cold air and hot air to be supplied by the central supply type or independent supply per household, the present invention relates to the central supply type and independent furniture per household, the hot water coil is a unit of furniture It's a way to get into the area and blow air at that point. Therefore, the cooling method is also to obtain heat by a forced air blowing method in the cold water coil that has advanced to a certain point like the heating method, it is preferable to minimize the noise caused by the rotation of the blower. However, the cooling method is preferably to be ventilated in the room space without circulating cold air to the floor. Therefore, it is desirable to install cold air supply and ventilation holes in the upper part of the wall.
방바닥에 매설되는 본 발명의 구성은 온도가 낮은 공기가 유통되므로 화학적 반응이 적은 편에 해당하지만 장시간 이용 시는 변화를 예측할 수 있으므로 내구성이 있는 자재로 피복되어 있는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 바닥에 밀착되는 공급관 과 판넬은 긴밀하게 밀착하여 밀폐시켜 본 발명 이외에 공기가 유통될 수 없도록 시공하여야 한다. 또한 한 가구를 구성하는 평면의 넓이에 따라 요구되는 열량을 공급할 수 있도록 필요한 발열량의 코일을 구성하며, 발열이 공급되는 냉. 온 코일은 실내의 은폐되는 지점에 설치하되 공간 확보가 가능하고 일반 시야에서 보호되는 곳이 바람직하다.The structure of the present invention, which is embedded in the floor, corresponds to a small chemical reaction because air having a low temperature is circulated, but is preferably coated with a durable material because the change can be predicted when used for a long time. In addition, the supply pipe and the panel to be in close contact with the floor should be tightly closed to be constructed so that air can not be distributed other than the present invention. In addition, according to the width of the plane constituting a furniture to form the required amount of heat to supply the required amount of heat, the cold heat is supplied. The on-coil is installed at the point of concealment in the room, but it is preferable that the space can be secured and protected in the general view.
도 1은 본 발명의 조립 완성도.1 is an assembly complete view of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 설치도2 is an installation of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
[도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명][Description of the symbols on the main parts of the drawings]
11 : 판넬 12 : 메인급기 및 환기관(a,b)11: Panel 12: Main air supply and ventilation pipes (a, b)
13 : 급기 및 환기관(a,b) 14 : 이송관13: supply and ventilation pipes (a, b) 14: transfer pipe
15 : 송풍기 16 : 단열재15 blower 16: heat insulating material
17 : 냉.온수코일 18 : 공급 및 환기구(a,b)17: cold and hot water coil 18: supply and ventilation holes (a, b)
19 : 환기통로 20 : 냉.온수코일19: ventilation passage 20: cold and hot water coil
22 : 연결관22: connector
이하 첨부된 도면과 실시 예를 참고하여 본 발명에 대해서 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments will be described in detail with respect to the present invention.
본 발명은 메인급기 및 환기관(12a,12b)에 설치된 냉 .온코일(17,20)과 메인급기 및 환기관(12a,12b)에서 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b)과 연결되는 이송관(14)과 방바닥에 열을 공급하는 판넬(11)로 구성되는 것이 특징이다.The present invention is the cold and hot coils (17, 20) installed in the main air supply and ventilation pipes (12a, 12b) and the main air supply and ventilation pipes (12a, 12b) in the transfer pipe (14a, 13b) connected to the supply pipes (13a, 13b) And it is characterized by consisting of a panel 11 for supplying heat to the floor.
도 1은 본 발명의 완성된 모양을 도시하고자 한 것이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 설치 방법을 도시하고자 한 것이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 시공후 방바닥의 단면을 도시하고자 한 것이다.Figure 1 is intended to show the completed shape of the present invention, Figure 2 is to show the installation method of the present invention, Figure 3 is to show a cross-section of the floor after the construction of the present invention.
일측에 냉온수 코일(20)이 형성되고 다른 일 측에 냉온수 코일(17)이 형성되며 그 중간에 온풍과 냉풍을 이송시킬 수 있는 송풍기(15)가 형성되는 메인 급기 및 환기관(12a,12b)이 형성되고 상기 메인 급기 및 환기관(12a,12b)에 연계하여 2개의 이송관(14)이 형성되며, 상기 2개의 이송관(14)은 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b)에 도 2에 도시된 것과 같은 모양으로 연결된다.Cold and hot water coil 20 is formed on one side and the cold and hot water coil 17 is formed on the other side and the main air supply and ventilation pipes (12a, 12b) is formed in the middle of the blower (15) for transferring hot and cold air And two transfer pipes 14 are formed in connection with the main air supply and ventilation pipes 12a and 12b, and the two transfer pipes 14 are formed in the air supply and ventilation pipes 13a and 13b as shown in FIG. Connected in the same shape.
급기 및 환기관(13a,13b) 과 연결관(22)은 판넬(11)의 양측에 도 2에 도시된 것과 같이 시공되고 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b)의 양측에 급기 및 환기구(18a,18b)가 돌출 되어 형성된다. 상기 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b) 과 연결관(22) 사이에 설치되는 판넬(11)은 상. 하로 요. 철을 형성하고 도 3에 도시된 것과 같은 모양으로 시공되며, 판넬(11)의 길이 방향에 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b)과 연결관(22)이 결착된다. 상기와 같이 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b)과 연결관(22) 사이에 판넬(11)이 실내의 평면과 같은 크기로 결착되어 일정한 두께의 단열재(16)가 깔린 바닥에 안착된다. 도 1에 도시된 것과 같이 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b)과 연결관(22) 사이에 판넬(11)이 결착되면 판넬(11)의 저부에 교대로 에어 환기통로(19)가 형성된다.The air supply and ventilation pipes 13a and 13b and the connection pipe 22 are constructed on both sides of the panel 11 as shown in FIG. 2 and the air supply and ventilation holes 18a and 18b on both sides of the air supply and ventilation pipes 13a and 13b. Is formed to protrude. The panel 11 installed between the air supply and ventilation pipes 13a and 13b and the connection pipe 22 is upper. Yo. Iron and formed in the shape as shown in Figure 3, the air supply and the ventilation pipe 13a, 13b and the connection pipe 22 is bound in the longitudinal direction of the panel (11). As described above, the panel 11 is connected between the air supply and ventilation pipes 13a and 13b and the connection pipe 22 to the same size as the plane of the room, and is seated on the floor on which the heat insulating material 16 of constant thickness is laid. As shown in FIG. 1, when the panel 11 is bound between the air supply and ventilation pipes 13a and 13b and the connection pipe 22, an air ventilation path 19 is alternately formed at the bottom of the panel 11.
본 발명의 작용을 실시 예를 참고하면서 설명하고자 한다.The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiment.
본 발명에서는 메인급기 및 환기관(12a,12b)을 어느 정도 공간이 확보되고 시야에서 보호되는 주방의 씽크대 밑을 이용하도록 한다. 실내의 넓이에 맞도록 구성된 냉온수 코일(17,20)은 선택적으로 이용할 수 있거나 공급되는 때에 따라 이용된다. 즉 본 발명이 독립적으로 설치될 경우에는 항시 임의 가동이 가능하나 집단 주거일 경우에는 선택을 할 수 없다는 것이다.In the present invention, the main air supply and the ventilation pipes (12a, 12b) to be used under the sink stand of the kitchen is secured to some extent and protected from view. Cold and hot water coils 17 and 20 configured to fit the size of the room are optionally available or used depending on when supplied. In other words, when the present invention is installed independently, it is possible to operate at any time, but in the case of group housing, it is not possible to select.
온풍이 필요할 경우 온수 코일이 발열하므로 송풍기(15)를 작동시키면 온풍은 메인급기 및 환기관(12a,12b)에서 2개의 이송관(14)으로 이송되고 상기 이송관(14)을 통과한 온풍은 급기 및 환기관(13a)으로 이동되어 급기 및 환기관(13a,13b)과 연계된 판넬(11)에 형성된 다수개의 환기통로(19)로 동시에 통과하게 된다. 환기통로(19)를 통과한 온풍은 연결관(22)을 경유하여 급기 및 환기관(13b)로 배기되면서 상기 판넬(11)이 발열하므로 방바닥은 따뜻해지는 것이다. 통상으로 상기 판넬(11)은 절반의 환기통로(19)를 온풍의 공급으로 이용하고 그 절반은 배기로 이용한다.When hot air is required, the hot water coil generates heat, so when the blower 15 is operated, the warm air is transferred from the main air supply and the ventilation pipes 12a and 12b to the two transport pipes 14, and the warm air passing through the transport pipes 14 is supplied with air. And it is moved to the ventilation pipe (13a) and simultaneously passes through a plurality of ventilation passages (19) formed in the panel 11 associated with the air supply and the ventilation pipe (13a, 13b). The warm air passing through the ventilation passage 19 is exhausted to the air supply and the ventilation pipe 13b via the connecting pipe 22, so that the panel 11 generates heat so that the floor is warm. Typically, the panel 11 uses half of the ventilation passages 19 as a supply of warm air and half of them as exhaust.
냉풍이 필요할 경우 냉온수 코일(17,20)에 냉수를 공급하므로 송풍기(15)를 작동시키면 냉풍은 메인급기 및 환기관(12a,12b)에서 이송관(14)으로 이동되고 상기 이송관(14)을 통과한 냉풍은 급기 및 환기관(13b)으로 이동된다. 상기 급기 및 환기관(13b)의 양단에 공급 및 환기구(18a,18b)가 실내에 돌출되어 형성되거나, 내벽에 삽입시켜 내벽과 같이 벽면을 구성하고 벽의 높은 곳에 공급 및 환기구(18a,18b)를 설치하여 급기 및 환기관(13b)의 냉풍이 순환 되도록 한다. 다만 냉풍의 일부는 환기통로(19)에 남아 순환되겠지만 유체의 흐름은 압력이 적은 곳으로 흐르므로 대부분의 냉풍은 배기 및 환기구(18a,18b)로 배기된다.When cold air is required, cold water is supplied to the cold and hot water coils 17 and 20. When the blower 15 is operated, the cold air is moved from the main air supply and the ventilation pipes 12a and 12b to the transfer pipe 14 and the transfer pipe 14 is moved. The cold wind which has passed is moved to the air supply and the ventilation pipe 13b. Supply and ventilating openings 18a and 18b are formed at both ends of the air supply and ventilation pipe 13b to protrude into the room, or inserted into the inner wall to form a wall surface like an inner wall, and supply and venting holes 18a and 18b to a high level of the wall. It is installed so that the cold air of the air supply and the ventilation pipe 13b is circulated. However, a part of the cold air remains in the ventilation passage 19 to be circulated, but the flow of the fluid flows to a place where the pressure is low, so most of the cold air is exhausted through the exhaust holes and the ventilation holes 18a and 18b.
본 발명에 의한 냉. 난방 시공방법은 난방에서 열을 얻는 방법이 온수에서 직접 얻는 것이 아니라 온수에서 열을 온풍으로 강제 순환시켜 얻는 방법이므로 방바닥을 순환하는 열 매체는 온풍이 순환하면서 열을 공급하므로 방바닥은 항시 건조함을 유지할 수 있고, 온풍을 공급하던 배관으로 냉풍을 공급할 수 있으므로 독립된 다수 개의 실내에 별도의 에어컨을 설치할 필요가 없는 시공방법인 것이다.Cold according to the present invention. The heating construction method is to obtain the heat from the heating, not directly from the hot water, but by forcibly circulating the heat from the hot water to the warm air, so the heating medium circulating the floor supplies heat while the warm air circulates, so the floor is always dry. It is possible to maintain and supply the cold air to the pipe that was supplying the warm air is a construction method that does not need to install a separate air conditioner in a plurality of independent rooms.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990006001A KR100309710B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990006001A KR100309710B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990037925A true KR19990037925A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| KR100309710B1 KR100309710B1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1019990006001A KR100309710B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Method for facilities of warming and cooling the floor operated mainly by air |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100625353B1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2006-09-15 | (주)건축사사무소청남씨앤 | Flat part structure for heating room |
| KR100705415B1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2007-04-10 | 이치영 | Heating structure and manufacturing method thereof using insulation panel |
| KR100731302B1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-06-25 | 강창희 | Heating panel |
| KR100755261B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-04 | 이학수 | The floor circle |
| WO2009025786A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Joseph Timothy Blundell | C.o.r.e. - continuous omnidirectional radiant energy geodesic hubs/structures |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200325138Y1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-08-30 | 하스토피아신영 주식회사 | A air hypocaust structure for cooling and heating room |
-
1999
- 1999-02-24 KR KR1019990006001A patent/KR100309710B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100625353B1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2006-09-15 | (주)건축사사무소청남씨앤 | Flat part structure for heating room |
| KR100731302B1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-06-25 | 강창희 | Heating panel |
| KR100755261B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-04 | 이학수 | The floor circle |
| KR100705415B1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2007-04-10 | 이치영 | Heating structure and manufacturing method thereof using insulation panel |
| WO2008091070A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Chi Young Lee | Heating structure using thermal insulating panel |
| WO2009025786A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Joseph Timothy Blundell | C.o.r.e. - continuous omnidirectional radiant energy geodesic hubs/structures |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100309710B1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
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