JP4959173B2 - Electric lifting cabinet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric lifting and hanging cupboard disposed above a system kitchen.

  Conventionally, a hanging cupboard that is arranged above the kitchen and constitutes a part of the system kitchen includes an electric liftable cupboard that can be moved up and down by an electric motor or the like. Such an electric lifting type hanging cupboard includes an outer case having an open bottom surface, a cupboard that is housed in the outer case so as to be lifted and lowered, and a bar-shaped handrail extending in the left-right direction along the lower edge of the cupboard. And an elevating lever for raising and lowering the cupboard at one end of the handrail portion. This lifting lever is configured to manually move up and down while gripping the handrail portion, thereby controlling the internal electric motor and moving up and down the cupboard (for example, Patent Document 1). ).

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-21306 (FIGS. 1 and 2)

In the above conventional electric lift hanging cabinet, the lift lever is provided at one end of the handrail part, and this lift lever must be manually operated in the vertical direction while holding the handrail part. When the user is working while standing on the other end side of the handrail part, if the user tries to raise or lower the elevating-type hanging cabinet, the user moves to the vicinity of the front of the elevating lever and moves the elevating lever Must operate. As described above, the conventional electric lifting / lowering cabinet is not easy to use because the user must operate the lifting lever by hand.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric lifting / lowering cabinet that is user-friendly.

  The present invention includes an outer case having an open bottom surface, a box-shaped cupboard that is housed in the outer case so as to be movable up and down from the opening, and extends in the left-right direction along the lower edge of the cupboard. A bar-shaped handrail part that is partly supported by the supported support part and independent from the cupboard, a lift drive mechanism for lifting the cupboard, and a lift for operating the cupboard by operating the lift drive mechanism In the electric lift hanging cabinet provided with a switch, the lift switch is disposed in the entire lateral direction of the handrail portion, and a first contact portion that lowers the cupboard when touched by a user, and the handrail portion And a second contact portion that raises the cupboard when touched by the user.

  According to the electric lift hanging cupboard configured as described above, if the user touches, the first contact portion and the second contact portion that can freely raise and lower the cupboard are the left and right directions of the handrail portion. Since it is provided in the whole area, the standing position of the user who can operate the said electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard can be made wide in the left-right direction. Furthermore, since the cupboard can be raised and lowered by touching both wide contact portions provided in the entire left and right direction of the handrail portion, the operation can be extremely simplified for the user.

The handrail portion includes a front inclined surface that is formed in the entire left and right direction of the front side of the handrail portion and is inclined so as to descend toward the front side, and is substantially parallel to the front inclined surface. A rear inclined surface formed on the entire rear side of the sliding portion, and the first contact portion is disposed on the front inclined surface, and the second contact portion is the rear side. It may be arranged on an inclined surface.
In this case, the first contact portion is disposed on the front inclined surface and the second contact portion is disposed on the rear inclined surface, so that both contact portions are appropriate for a user standing in front of the electric lifting hanging rack. Therefore, the user can easily touch both contact portions. Therefore, the operability can be further improved.

Further, in the electric lifting / lowering cabinet, the first contact portion and the second contact portion are made of a conductor whose capacitance changes when touched by the user. A sensor for detecting a change in capacitance of the contact portion and the second contact portion, and the user based on the change in capacitance detected by the sensor, the user contacts the first contact portion and the second contact portion. It is preferable to include a control unit that determines whether or not one of the contact units has been touched and operates the lifting drive mechanism.
In this case, both contact portions are made of a conductor, and even if the left-right dimension is changed, there is little influence on the function. Therefore, the degree of freedom in setting the left-right dimensions of these both contact portions is increased. Enhanced. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to electric lifting and hanging cabinets with various left and right width dimensions. Moreover, since the structure of both contact parts can be made simple, the increase in the manufacturing cost of the said electric raising / lowering hanging cabinet can be prevented.

  The electric lifting / lowering cabinet of the present invention can make the standing position of a user who can operate the electric lifting / lowering cabinet wide in the left-right direction, and the operation of the electric lifting / lowering cabinet is very simple. Therefore, it can be made convenient for the user.

Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric hoisting rack according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2 to 7 are a top view, a front view, a left side view, and a right side of the electric hoisting rack 1 in FIG. The figure, the bottom view, and the rear view are shown. The electric lift hanging cupboard 1 in the figure is a cupboard for storing tableware or the like that is disposed above a sink or the like in the kitchen and constitutes a part of the system kitchen. The electric elevating hanging cabinet 1 is provided with an operation unit 2 at the lower part. In addition, in FIGS. 1-7, the operation part 2 is shown as the continuous line, and the other part is shown with the broken line.
As shown in FIG. 8, the electric lifting / lowering cabinet 1 is housed in an outer case 3 whose bottom surface is opened, and can be moved up and down in the outer case 3 from the opening, and tableware is housed. A box-shaped cupboard 4.

Inside the outer case 3, there are a belt 3a for hanging the cupboard 4, a reel drum 3b around which the belt 3a is wound, and a motor M for rotating the reel drum 3b and winding the belt 3a. The cupboard 4 can be moved up and down by winding or rewinding the belt 3a by the motor M. That is, the belt 3a, the reel drum 3b, and the motor M constitute an elevating drive mechanism for elevating the cupboard 4.
Further, on the front surface of the outer case 3, there is a door 3c attached to the upper portion of the outer case 3 via a hinge (not shown). The door 3c is configured to rotate around the hinge in conjunction with the downward movement of the cupboard 4 so that the lower edge of the door 3c opens slightly forward, and is stored in the upper part of the cupboard 4. It makes it easy to take out tableware.

The cupboard 4 has a box shape with an open front surface, and has a plurality of shelves 4a on which tableware and the like are placed. In addition, the operation unit 2 described above is provided below the cupboard 4.
The operation unit 2 is provided so as to be exposed to the front side by projecting downward from the lower portion of the outer case 3 in a state where the cupboard 4 is housed in the outer case 3. Can operate the operation unit 2 from the front side.

  9 is an enlarged perspective view of only the operation unit 2. FIGS. 10 to 15 are a top view, a front view, a left side view, a right side view, and a bottom view, respectively, of the operation unit 2 in FIG. And a rear view. The operation unit 2 includes an operation bar 5 serving as a bar-shaped handrail, and a first bracket 6 and a second bracket 7 disposed at both ends of the operation bar 5. Both brackets 6 and 7 are fixed so as to protrude below the cupboard 4 by mounting brackets 6 a and 7 a while holding both ends of the operation bar 5, and support the operation bar 5 below the cupboard 4. . The brackets 6 and 7 support and fix the operation bar 5 with a gap between the operation bar 5 and the lower edge of the cupboard 4 so that the user can hold the operation bar 5. is doing. That is, the operation bar 5 is not provided integrally with the cupboard 4 but is supported as a member independent of the cupboard 4 by both brackets 6 and 7 as support portions provided on the cupboard 4.

  The second bracket 7 is provided with an operation panel 8 for operating the electric lift hanging cabinet 1. FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the operation panel 8. As shown in the figure, the operation panel 8 is provided with a main power switch 8a of the electric lifting / lowering cabinet 1, an auto switch 8b for automatically raising the cabinet 4, which will be described later, and the like.

  The operation bar 5 is a rod-like member provided so as to extend in the left-right direction along the lower edge of the cupboard 4, and the cross section thereof is formed in an oval shape as shown in FIG. A front inclined surface 5 a that is inclined so as to be lowered toward the front side is formed on the front side of 5 over almost the entire area in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the operation bar 5. Further, on the rear side of the operation bar 5, a rear inclined surface 5 b that is substantially parallel to the front inclined surface 5 a is formed over substantially the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the operation bar 5. Moreover, in FIG. 17, the inclination angle R of the front side inclined surface 5a represented by the angle formed by the broken line Q extending the front side inclined surface 5a and the broken line P indicating the vertical direction is set to 30 to 50 degrees.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the operation bar 5 has an operation bar body 9 made of resin or the like. A first contact member 10 made of an aluminum alloy or the like and a second contact member 11 made of an aluminum alloy or the like are fixed to the operation bar main body 9. As shown in FIG. 17, the first contact member 10 is a member that is formed in a concave cross section having a bottom surface portion 10 a and a rib portion 10 b, and that extends substantially over the entire length of the operation bar 5. The rib portion 10 b Is embedded in the operation bar main body 9, and is fixed to the operation bar main body 9 with the bottom surface portion 10a exposed at the front inclined surface 5a. In addition, a plurality of ridges along the longitudinal direction of the operation bar 5 are formed on the exposed surface exposed to the outside of the bottom surface portion 10a. It is good.

Similarly to the first contact member 10, the second contact member 11 is also a member that is formed in a cross-sectional concave shape having a bottom surface portion 11 a and a rib portion 11 b and that extends substantially over the entire length of the operation bar 5. The rib portion 11b is embedded in the operation bar main body 9, and is fixed to the operation bar main body 9 with the bottom surface portion 11a exposed at the rear inclined surface 5b. In addition, a plurality of ridges along the longitudinal direction of the operation bar 5 are formed on the exposed surface exposed to the outside of the bottom surface portion 11a, so that the user can feel when the operation bar 5 is gripped or touched. It is good.
Moreover, these both contact members 10 and 11 constitute a part of a switch for operating the cupboard 4 by an operation that the user touches lightly as will be described later. It is possible to recognize whether or not a person has touched both contact members 10 and 11, and in particular, the second contact member 11 is not directly visible to the user in the opposite direction. By providing the ridges, the operability is further improved.

As described above, the first contact member 10 and the second contact member 11 arranged on the operation bar 5 operate the elevator drive mechanism when the user touches both the contact members 10 and 11 lightly. 4 constitutes a part of a lift switch for operating 4. FIG. 18 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the lift switch.
As shown in FIG. 18, the first contact member 10 and the second contact member 11 are connected to capacitance sensors 12 and 13 for detecting the capacitance of both the contact members 10 and 11, respectively. Yes. Since both contact members 10 and 11 are made of an aluminum alloy as described above, they have conductivity. When the user touches both contact members 10 and 11, A change occurs in the capacitance. The capacitance sensors 12 and 13 are connected to the control unit 14 and detect changes in the capacitances of the contact members 10 and 11 that change when the user touches the contact members 10 and 11 lightly. The detection result is output to the control unit 14.

In addition to the capacitance sensors 12 and 13, the control unit 14 is connected to the above-described motor M, the main power switch 8 a, the auto switch 8 b, the power source 15 that supplies power to the motor M, and the like. Whether the control unit 14 is touching either of the contact members 10 or 11 based on the change in capacitance generated in the contact members 10 and 11 detected by the capacitance sensors 12 and 13. Judge whether or not. When the control unit 14 determines that the user is touching the first contact member 10, the control unit 14 rotates the motor M so that the cupboard 4 is lowered and operates the lifting drive mechanism. When it is determined that the user is touching the second contact member 11, the motor M is rotated so that the cupboard 4 is raised, and the lifting drive mechanism is operated. That is, the user can lower the cupboard 4 by touching the first contact member 10, and can raise the cupboard 4 by touching the second contact member 11.
The capacitance sensors 12 and 13 and the control unit 14 are built in the second bracket 7.

  With the above configuration, the contact members 10, 11, the capacitance sensors 12, 13, and the control unit 14 constitute a lift switch for operating the cupboard 4. In the lift switch configured in this way, both contact members 10 and 11 constitute electrodes for the capacitance sensors 12 and 13, and even if their longitudinal (lateral) dimensions are changed, Therefore, the degree of freedom in setting the longitudinal (left and right) dimensions of the contact members 10 and 11 is relatively high. For this reason, it can be applied to an electric lift hanging cabinet with various left and right width dimensions. Moreover, both the contact members 10 and 11 are electrodes as mentioned above, The structure can be made simple and the increase in the manufacturing cost of the said electric raising / lowering hanging rack 1 can be prevented.

Moreover, the control part 14 can switch the raising / lowering operation | movement of the cupboard 4 to auto mode and manual mode by ON / OFF operation of the auto switch 8b. The manual mode is selected by turning off the auto switch 8b. When this manual mode is selected, the control unit 14 operates the motor M and raises and lowers the cupboard 4 only while determining that the user is touching both contact members 10 and 11.
On the other hand, when the auto switch 8b is turned on and the auto mode is selected, the control unit 14 lowers the cupboard 4 only while determining that the user is touching the first contact member 10, About the 2nd contact member 11, if a user touches once, it will raise regardless of whether the user is touching after that, and the cupboard 4 is accommodated in the inside of the outer case 3. FIG.

  Thus, in the manual mode, in order to raise and lower the cupboard 4, it is necessary to always maintain a state where both the contact members 10 and 11 are touched. In this case, since the user must always be aware of touching either of the contact members 10 and 11, erroneous operation can be prevented. Further, in the auto mode, once the second contact member 11 is touched, the cupboard 4 can be stored in the outer case 3, so that the usability is improved. Even in this auto mode, when the cupboard 4 is lowered, it is necessary to always maintain the state in which the first contact member 10 is touched as in the manual mode, so that an erroneous operation can be prevented. That is, when the cupboard 4 is lowered, it is possible to prevent the cupboard 4 from being lowered against the intention of the user. For example, even when other tableware is placed below the cupboard 4 It is possible to prevent the closet 4 from being touched.

According to the electric lift hanging cabinet 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the first contact member 10 and the second contact member 11 capable of freely raising and lowering the cabinet 4 when the user touches. However, since it is provided in the whole longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the operation bar 5, the standing position of the user who can operate the said electric raising / lowering hanging rack 1 can be made into a wide thing in the left-right direction. Furthermore, since the cupboard 4 can be raised and lowered by touching the wide contact members 10 and 11 provided in the entire left and right direction of the operation bar 5, the operation can be made very simple for the user. Therefore, the electric lifting / lowering cabinet 1 of the present embodiment can be made convenient for the user.
Furthermore, since the electric lifting / lowering hanging rack 1 can be operated if the user touches both the contact members 10 and 11, for example, the user is sitting in front of the electric lifting / lowering hanging rack 1. Can also be operated easily.

Further, the first contact member 10 is disposed on the front inclined surface 5a, and the second contact member 11 is disposed on the rear inclined surface 5b, so that both of the users standing on the front of the electric lifting and lowering hanging rack 1 can be used. An appropriate inclination angle can be given to the contact members 10 and 11, and the user can easily touch both the contact members 10 and 11. Thereby, the operativity can be improved more.
Moreover, the preferable lower limit of the inclination angle R with respect to the vertical direction of the front inclined surface 5a when the operation bar 5 is viewed in cross section is 30 degrees, and the preferable upper limit is 50 degrees. The electric lifting / lowering cabinet 1 is adapted to the natural raising / lowering operation of the user's hand. When the inclination angle R is less than 30 degrees, the contact members 10 and 11 are closer to the vertical, The exposed surfaces of the contact members 10 and 11 are not easily matched to the natural raising and lowering operation of the hand, and the operability is impaired. In addition, when the inclination angle R is greater than 50 degrees, the front inclined surface 5a becomes particularly horizontal. For example, when the user attempts to operate the electric lifting / lowering cabinet 1 while sitting, the front inclined surface It becomes difficult to touch the first contact member 10 positioned at 5a with a hand, and the operability is impaired.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. In the above embodiment, the lift switch is configured by using a capacitance sensor. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, a pair of conductive thin films 21 and 22 are slightly replaced with the contact members 10 and 11. A so-called resistive film type touch sensor separated by a small gap S may be used. In such a touch sensor, the outer conductive thin film 21 is usually covered with a protective film or the like, and this protective film functions as both contact members 10 and 11. When the user touches the protective film as both contact members 10 and 11 and is pressed down even slightly, the protective film and the conductive thin film 21 are slightly deformed inward, and this deformation causes the conductive thin film 21 and 22 are in contact with each other and energized between the two. The touch sensor can detect that the user has touched the protective film by detecting whether or not the conductive thin films 21 and 22 are energized.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cross-sectional shape of the operation bar 5 was made into the ellipse, for example, what kind of shape may be sufficient if it is a rectangle and the shape which can maintain the function of both the contact members 10 and 11.

It is a perspective view of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard in FIG. It is a front view of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard in FIG. It is a left view of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard in FIG. It is a right view of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard in FIG. It is a bottom view of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard in FIG. It is a rear view of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard in FIG. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the electric lift hanging cupboard in FIG. 1. It is the perspective view which expanded and showed only the operation part of the electric raising / lowering hanging cupboard in FIG. FIG. 10 is a top view of the operation unit in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a front view of the operation unit in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a left side view of the operation unit in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a right side view of the operation unit in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the operation unit in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a rear view of the operation unit in FIG. 9. It is an enlarged view of an operation panel. It is AA arrow sectional drawing in FIG. It is a block diagram for demonstrating the structure of a raising / lowering switch. It is sectional drawing which showed the structure of the operation bar using the resistive film type touch sensor.

Explanation of symbols

1 Electric lifting cabinet 3 Outer case 3a Belt (elevating drive mechanism)
3b Reel drum (elevating drive mechanism)
4 Cupboard 5 Operation bar (handrail part)
5a front side inclined surface 5b rear side inclined surface 10 1st contact member (1st contact part)
11 Second contact member (second contact portion)
12, 13 Capacitance sensor (sensor)
14 Controller M Motor (lifting drive mechanism)

Claims (3)

An outer case with an open bottom;
A box-shaped cupboard that can be moved up and down from the opening inside the outer case;
A bar-shaped handrail portion that extends in the left-right direction along the lower edge of the cupboard, is partially supported by a support portion provided on the cupboard, and is independent from the cupboard,
An elevating drive mechanism for elevating the cupboard;
A lift switch for operating the lift drive mechanism to operate the cupboard;
In the electric lifting hanging cabinet with
The lift switch is
A first contact portion that is disposed in the entire left and right direction of the handrail portion and lowers the cupboard when touched by a user;
An electric lifting / lowering cabinet comprising: a second contact portion that is disposed in the entire left and right direction of the handrail portion and raises the cabinet when touched by the user. The handrail portion includes a front inclined surface that is formed in the entire left-right direction of the front side of the handrail portion and is inclined so as to be lowered toward the front side, and is substantially parallel to the front inclined surface. And a rear inclined surface formed in the entire left and right direction of the rear side,
The electric lifting / lowering cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the first contact portion is disposed on the front inclined surface and the second contact portion is disposed on the rear inclined surface. The first contact portion and the second contact portion are made of a conductor whose capacitance changes when touched by the user,
The lift switch includes a sensor that detects a change in capacitance of the first contact portion and the second contact portion, and the user makes the first change based on the change in capacitance detected by the sensor. The electric lifting / lowering cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising: a control unit that determines whether or not one of the contact portion and the second contact portion is touched and operates the lifting drive mechanism.

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