JP4947528B2 - Ornaments - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention includes clothing, footwear, bags, curtains, notebooks, partitions, chairs / seat covers, chairs / seats, seats chairs, futons, cushions, sleepers, and other decorative items having a surface with an uneven pattern drawn on them, Further, the present invention relates to intermediate products and other members and articles (hereinafter collectively referred to as “decorative items”) that constitute a part of them.

  When sewing a cloth on which a partial pattern is drawn to sew a kimono (clothing) on which a vast picture is drawn, on the cloth, the partial pattern that continues until the seam allowance to be stitched is drawn and stitched. The ends of the partial pattern drawn at the seam allowance of the fabric body are overlapped and stitched together, and the blank fabric does not appear in the stitching groove formed at the seam, and the partial pattern of the two fabric bodies is completely revealed in the stitching groove (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  When constructing a wall covering with a vast picture drawn by matching the wallpaper with a partial picture drawn, a piece of waste to be cut off is provided on both edges of the wallpaper continuously to the wallpaper body. Is drawn continuously to the abandoned ear, and the partial pattern of the abandoned ear of the other wallpaper is superimposed on the partial pattern of the one wallpaper body in the two to be matched, and the wallpaper body and the abandoned ear A method of cutting along the boundary line and removing both of the cut-off ears has been adopted (see, for example, Patent Documents 3, 4, 5, and 6).

  When assembling wall decorations or notebooks / drafts, etc., on which a vast picture is drawn by matching the decorations that cover the surface of the substrate with the cloth on which the partial picture is drawn, the side of the substrate is also covered with the cloth. The partial pattern is drawn continuously continuously until the turnover of the fabric covering the side surface, and the unpatterned fabric does not appear in the butted groove produced by the butting, and the object to be decorated and the object to be decorated in the butting groove A method is adopted in which the partial patterns are completely continuous between the two (see, for example, Patent Document 7).

  As a method of drawing a concavo-convex pattern on the surface of the fabric, the surface is irradiated with an energy beam and partially irradiated, and the irradiated portion is heated and melted or thermally contracted, and the irradiated portion is determined by the presence or absence of the thermal deformation. A method of forming a fabric thickness step between (irradiation trace) and a non-irradiation portion (shielding trace) is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 8, 9, 10, and 11).

  As a method of partially irradiating the surface of the fabric with energy rays, a mask pattern (light-shielding plate) in which patterns such as letters and figures are cut out on a stainless steel plate is superimposed on the surface of the fabric, and energy rays are irradiated toward the mask pattern. A method of diffusing energy rays through a mask pattern and irradiating the surface of the fabric is known (for example, see Patent Document 12).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-082560 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-022353) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-124406 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-106498 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-106499 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-106500 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-006400 (Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-056078) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-002091 (No. 06-000477) JP 2007-1000025 A JP 2007-224435 A JP 2007-224436 A JP 2007-224437 A JP 59-106560 A

As can be seen in the prior art, joint locations for kimonos, wallpaper, fabrics, etc. (hereinafter referred to as main body base fabric) that are originally required for constructing a vast picture for pattern matching of partial pictures. In addition, it is wasteful to provide a sewing allowance, a discarded ear, a turn back allowance (hereinafter referred to as a connecting allowance) to be removed after pattern matching.
For example, a wall paper with an effective width of 92 cm, which is a JIS-designated product, has a connection margin of about 5 cm in addition to a patternless fabric of about 2 cm on each of the left and right ends, and its ratio to the main body base fabric is 10% (10 %), It is difficult to ignore the loss due to the connection cost.

  Even if the connection allowance is provided ignoring the loss, the body base fabric is a fabric that easily stretches and the partial pattern is not always drawn on the fabric according to the specified dimensions, and it is stretched when the pattern is matched In order to perform pattern matching accurately, considerable skill is required.

Kimono (Japanese clothes) is cut by sewing the base fabric of the main body straight, and the wallpaper is pasted on a flat base surface and applied with a ruler to the overlapping connection allowance, and it is straightened over and over. Therefore, it is meaningful to provide a coupling allowance for the main body fabric of kimono or wallpaper for pattern matching.
However, in the case of ornaments that are tailored as a three-dimensional structure such as clothes, footwear, bags, chairs / chair covers, etc., the two main body base fabrics 15a and 15b that share the coupling allowance 16 in which the continuous portion of the partial pattern is drawn. Must be cut from the two pieces of fabric 10a and 10b, so the amount of fabric used is doubled (see FIG. 3).
At the time of pattern matching, the detailed features 50a and 50b, 51a and 51b, 52a and 52b, 53a and 53b, 53a and 53b, 54a and 54b, etc. of the partial patterns 21a and 21b of the two main body fabrics 15a and 15b,. ... must be confirmed visually (see FIG. 3-A and FIG. 3-B), so that the work efficiency is remarkably low, and the resulting decorative article is extremely expensive.

  A method of scanning the energy beam on the surface of the main fabric and partially irradiating it and drawing a continuous pattern at the joint was also considered. The distance is greatly changed, and the pattern is blurred on the irradiation surface of the base fabric far away from the energy generation source, so that it is impossible to draw a clear outline pattern.

  When using a mask pattern as a means to irradiate the surface of the main body partly with energy rays, the mask pattern is a light-shielding plate in which patterns such as letters and figures are cut out on a stainless steel plate. Because the energy rays diffuse in the process from the mask pattern to the base fabric without sticking, it is not possible to draw a sharp outline pattern, and because the base material is a stainless steel plate, the required pattern can be changed as needed. The mask pattern cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to handle and has a problem in terms of maintenance, and the repeat of the picture is restricted by the size of the mask pattern, so that a decorative product with high designability cannot be obtained.

  Therefore, the present invention is an efficient way to decorate a decorative product with a continuous pattern of partial patterns divided by delicate tailored grooves such as stitching grooves, butting grooves, and folding grooves, and with a well-designed and well-defined large-scale pattern on the surface. And it aims at obtaining economically.

The present invention is (a) a decorative article 13 whose outer surface is constituted by one or a plurality of objects 14 to be decorated,
(B) At least a part of the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 is composed of thermoplastic fibers 26;
(C) At least a part of the thermoplastic fibers 26 constituting the surface 12 has undergone at least one of thermal deformation of thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal shrinkage, and thermal melting,
(D) The degree of thermal deformation of the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the surface 12 is partially different, and the pattern 21 is drawn on the surface 12 of the decoration 14 due to the partial difference.
(E) The surface 12 of the decoration object 14 is partitioned into at least two sections 35a, 35b, 35c,.
(F) The pattern 21 on the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 is depicted in at least one of the two adjacent partitions 35a and 35b (35b and 35c, 35c and 35d,...) Partitioned by the tailoring groove 20. And
(G) The adjacent pattern 21 and the pattern 21 in the adjacent sections 35a and 35b (35b, 35c, 35c, 35d,...) Constitute the vast pattern 11 continuously in the tailoring groove 20 without interruption. And
(H) One groove wall surface 36 and the other groove wall surface that face each other in the tailoring groove 20 where the connection allowance of the partial pattern 21 and the connection allowance of the partial pattern 21 in the adjacent section constituting the vast picture 11 are adjacent to each other. 36,
(L) The pattern 21 continues to each adjacent groove wall surface 36 in the partitioning tailoring groove,
(Nu) The surface 12 of the decoration 14 inside the tailoring groove 20 that is not exposed on the outer surface of the decorative article is a partial pattern non-drawn fabric of the thermoplastic fiber 26 in which the partial pattern 21 is not drawn,
(L) It is first that the partial pattern non-drawing connection allowance 16 inside the tailoring groove 20 which is the partial picture non-drawing fabric is concealed inside the tailoring groove 20 without being exposed on the outer surface. It is characterized by.

  The second feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature, the tailoring groove 20 is a stitching groove 17 configured as a seam between two stitched decorations 14 and 14. .

  The third feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature, the tailoring groove 20 is a butt groove 18 configured as a seam between the two to-be-decorated articles 14 and 14. .

  In addition to the first feature, the fourth feature of the present invention is a folding groove 19 in which the tailoring groove 20 is formed by recessing a part of one decoration object 14 and folding it into a U shape. In the point.

  The fifth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second, third and fourth features, any one of the sections 35a, 35b, 35c,. The decoration 14 is a hairy fabric in which the fiber fluff 26 protrudes from the base fabric 32, and the surface 12 of the sections 35 a, 35 b, 35 c... Is constituted by the fiber fluff 26.

  The sixth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth features, the cover of one of the adjacent compartments 35b partitioned by the tailoring groove 20 is provided. The decoration 14 is a hairy fabric in which the fiber fluff 26 protrudes from the base fabric 32, and the surface 12 of one section 35b is constituted by the fiber fluff 26, and any one adjacent to the one section 35b. The decoration 14 in the other compartment 35a (35c) is that it becomes a non-haired fabric without the fiber fluff 26.

  The seventh feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth features, any one of the partitions partitioned by the tailoring groove 20 and adjacent to it. The color or appearance of the surface 12 of the object 14 to be decorated 35b is different from the color or appearance of the surface 12 of the object 14 to be decorated in one of the other compartments 35a (35c) adjacent to the one compartment 35b.

  The eighth feature of the present invention is a solid that is recessed on the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh features. The shape of the concave portion 37 is interposed, and the continuous pattern 21 is drawn to the peripheral convex portion 38 that is raised relative to the concave portion 37 with the concave portion 37 as the center.

  In addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth features, the ninth feature of the present invention is the surface 12 of the decoration object 14. A protruding solid-shaped convex portion 38 is interposed, and the continuous pattern 21 is drawn to the peripheral concave portion 37 that is recessed relative to the convex portion 38 with the convex portion 38 as the center. .

  The tenth feature of the present invention is that in addition to any of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth features, The back side is in the point supported by the base material 22.

  According to an eleventh feature of the present invention, in addition to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth features, 13 has a three-dimensional shape, and at least one of the six surfaces of the flat surface, the bottom surface, the front surface, the back surface, and the left and right side surfaces of the decorative article 13 is configured by one or a plurality of objects to be decorated 14. In the point.

The decoration 14 constitutes the outer surface of the ornament 13 such as clothing, footwear, bag, curtain, notebook, partition, chair / seat cover, chair / seat, seat chair, futon, cushion, bed, etc. A recessed groove 20 such as a stitched groove 17 as a seam whose surface 12 is stitched, a butted groove 18 as a butted seam, or a folded groove 19 that is partially recessed and folded into a U-shape. Even if the surface 12 is partitioned into a plurality of sections 35 a, 35 b, 35 c..., The pattern 21 drawn by the partial difference in the degree of thermal deformation of the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the surface 12 is since continuously until the groove wall surface 36 adjacent, constituted by the partial pattern 21, 21 of the compartments 35a-35b adjacent in tailoring groove 20 (35b · 35c, 35c · 35d, .........) Large picture 11 will not be interrupted in tailoring groove 20 recessed thereof.
In that case, the coupling allowances 16 of the decorations 14 facing each other inside the tailoring groove 20 are traces of thermal deformation of the thermoplastic fibers 26 that will form the vast pattern 11 following the partial pattern 21 (28, 29). Even if it is a partial picture non-drawn fabric with no pattern, the connection allowance 16 is originally a part that is not exposed on the outer surface, and therefore the continuity in the tailored groove 20 of the vast picture 11 is achieved by the partial picture non-drawn connection allowance 16. It will not be damaged.

  Therefore, in the present invention (the second to fourth features), the tailoring groove 20 has the stitching groove 17 configured as a seam between the two to-be-decorated objects 14 and 14, or the two butted two. A butt groove 18 configured as a seam between the decorations 14 and 14, or a fold groove 19 configured by folding a part of one decoration 14 into a U shape and the like on the surface. Even if it intervenes, the continuity of the vast pattern 11 is not impaired by the groove wall surface 36 of the recessed tailoring groove 20.

Therefore, the outer surface of the ornament is divided into a plurality of sections 35a and 35b (35b, 35c, 35c, 35d,...) By the tailoring groove 20, and the adjacent sections 35a and 35b (35b, 35c, 35c,. 35d,...)), When the partial pattern 21 depicted in each is made continuous in the tailoring groove 20 to be a large pattern 11, from the main body base fabric 15 of the decoration 14 to be the groove wall surface 36 of the tailoring groove 20. It is no longer necessary to draw a continuous portion of the partial pattern 21 of the main body base fabric 15 in advance in the connection allowance 16.
Then, the adjacent decorations 14 and 14 are abutted against each other with the tailored groove 20 as a boundary while confirming the features of the common details of the continuous portions of the partial patterns 21 and 21 of the adjacent main body base fabrics 15 and 15 one after another. It is possible to save the trouble of making a vast pattern 11 continuous over the entire outer surface of the ornament.

  The decorative product 13 has a configuration in which the adjacent decorations 14 and 14 are abutted with the tailoring groove 20 as a boundary, and the vast pattern 11 is in a configuration in which the partial designs 21 and 21 of the adjacent decorations 14 and 14 are abutted. However, since the partial patterns 21 and 21 of the decorations 14 and 14 continue to the groove wall surfaces 36 and 36 facing each other in the tailoring groove 20, the view that the garment 13 is cut off in the tailoring groove 20. Not present.

  Thus, even if the size of the decoration object 14 to be manufactured is limited by the specifications of the manufacturing equipment of the decoration object 14 such as a loom or a knitting machine, the decorative article in which the vast pattern 11 that is longer than that dimension is depicted. 13 can be obtained efficiently.

According to the present invention (fifth feature), the object to be decorated 14 becomes a hairy fabric in which the fiber fluff 26 protrudes from the base fabric 32, and the surface 12 is constituted by the fiber fluff 26.
For this reason, the fiber fluff 26 of the object to be decorated 14 enters the high transmission part 24 of the interposer 25 and engages easily so that the male surface fastener is in close contact with and engaged with the female surface fastener. The fiber fluff 26 is thermally deformed to reduce the bulk, and the uneven step between the shield mark 28 and the irradiation mark 29 on the surface 12 becomes large, so that the shape of the uneven pattern (11, 21) becomes sharp.

  According to the present invention (sixth feature), the decoration 14 in any one of the adjacent compartments 35b partitioned by the tailoring groove 20 is a woolen fabric in which the fiber fluff 26 protrudes from the base fabric 32. Since the surface 12 of one section 35b is constituted by the fiber fluff 26, even when the decoration 14 of the other section 35a (35c) is a non-haired fabric without the fiber fluff 26, The tailoring groove 20 that follows the object to be decorated that does not have the fiber fluff 26 is covered with the fiber fluff 26 of the adjacent woolen fabric and becomes less noticeable.

  According to the present invention (seventh feature), because the color or appearance of the adjacent sections 35a and 35b partitioned by the tailoring groove 20 is different, for example, the decorative article 13 including the two sections 35a and 35b has a two-tone color, In an ornament in which four or more of a plurality of sections 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d,... Are arranged in a checkered pattern or a lattice pattern, a checkered pattern or a lattice pattern by the arrangement and the plurality of sections 35a, 35b, 35c,. A variety of ornaments 13 can be obtained, such as a beautiful appearance combined with a vast pattern 11 integrating different colors or appearances of 35d.

According to the present invention (eighth feature), a three-dimensional concave portion 37 that is recessed in the surface 12 of the decoration 14 is interposed.
Therefore, for example, a reflecting mirror 34 is set at the center of curvature 33 of the recessed portion 37 so as to be swingable in the bending direction, and energy 23 is applied to the reflecting mirror 34 while swinging the reflecting mirror 34 in the bending direction of the surface 12. When the object to be decorated 14 is irradiated with the energy 23 reflected by the reflecting mirror 34, the distance from the reflecting mirror 34 from the end to the end in the bending direction of the curved surface 12 is greatly changed. The large distance difference from the reflective mirror 34 does not arise between the center part in which the to-be-decorated object 14 was depressed, and the edge part of the to-be-decorated object 14.
Therefore, in order to make the light quantity of the energy 23 uniform, there is no need for an energy amount adjustment circuit that adjusts according to the distance from the end portion of the surface 12 to the end portion, and there is no trouble in adjusting the distance. The decorative article 13 on which the continuous pattern 21 is drawn to the peripheral convex portion 38 that is relatively raised with the concave portion 37 as the center can be efficiently obtained.
Contrary to the concave portion 37 in which the central portion 33 is recessed, a three-dimensional convex portion 38 protruding from the central portion (33) is interposed, and continues to the peripheral concave portion 37 that is recessed relative to the convex portion 38. In the decoration object 14, as described above, the reflecting mirror 34 is set so as to be swingable at the central portion 33 of the protruding convex portion 38, and the energy 23 is irradiated while swinging to the reflecting mirror 34. When irradiating the decoration object 14 with the energy 23 reflected by the reflecting mirror 34, the light amount of the energy 23 decreases as the distance from the convex portion 38 to the concave portion 37 decreases, and the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the surface 12 is thermally deformed. The degree of.
Therefore, in the decorative article 13 of the present invention (ninth feature), the pattern 21 is gently changed.

  According to the present invention (tenth feature), since the back side of the object to be decorated 15 is supported by the base material 22, it is easy to set the irradiation portion of the energy 23 as described above, and the back side of the object to be decorated 15 is based on the back side. The decorative article 13 reinforced by the material 22 and having high durability is obtained.

The ornaments 13 include footwear, bags (handbags, Boston bags, bags), folding curtains, chairs, seats, sitting chairs, cushions, sleepers, pillows, etc., a hexahedron consisting of a plane, bottom, front, back, left and right sides Many of them are configured in three-dimensional shapes.
In such a three-dimensionally shaped decorative article 13, the object to be decorated 14 is prepared as a cut piece representing the six faces of the plane, the bottom face, the front face, the back face, and the left and right side faces, and the cut pieces are joined together. Therefore, the stitching groove 17 configured as a seam between the two to-be-decorated decorations 14 and 14 and the mating grooves 18 and 1 configured as a seam between the two to-be-decorated decorations 14 and 14 are combined. A tailoring groove 20 such as a folding groove 19 formed by recessing a part of each of the two decorations 14 and being folded into a U-shape is formed. Requires a lot of labor and skill.
Therefore, the present invention (eleventh feature) is extremely advantageous for the decorative article 13 configured in a three-dimensional shape.

It is a perspective view which shows the concept of the manufacturing process of the to-be-decorated thing which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the concept of the manufacturing process of the ornament which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the conventional fabric by which the partial pattern was drawn. It is a perspective view of the ornament which concerns on this invention.

The outer surface of the ornament is constituted by one or a plurality of objects to be decorated 14 whose surface 12 is constituted by the thermoplastic fiber 26, and the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 has a plurality of sections 35 a, 35 b, 35 c. A tailoring groove 20 that is divided into...
The tailoring groove 20 may be any of a stitching groove 17 as a stitched seam, a butting groove 18 as a butted seam, and a folding groove 19 that is partially recessed and folded into a U-shape.
The decorative product is made up of fibers and yarns, and the fibers and yarns constitute a low transmission part 27 with low transmittance, and the gap between the low transmission part 27 and the low transmission part 27 transmits energy 23. An interposition body 25 made of a fabric constituting the high transmittance portion 24 having a high transmittance is covered, and the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 is irradiated with carbon dioxide laser light as energy 23 through the interposition body 25 to intervene. The thermoplastic fiber 26 that overlaps the high transmission part 24 of the body 25 is subjected to any thermal deformation of thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal contraction, and thermal melting by the transmission energy 23 ′ transmitted through the high transmission part 24.
When the thermoplastic fiber 26 is heat-crimped, heat-shrinked, or melted, a concave portion is generated on the surface 12 of the decoration object 14 as an irradiation mark 29.
For example, the thermoplastic fiber 26 shrinks when heated, and further shrinks while being melted by heat to form a fine molten mass. If the thermoplastic fiber 26 is an uncrimped crimpable fiber, the thermoplastic fiber 26 shrinks. Crimped when heated.
The energy 23 is shielded by the low-permeability portion 27 of the interposer 25, and the thermoplastic fiber 26 that overlaps the low-permeability portion (fiber yarn) 27 of the interposer 25 and becomes the shield trace 28 is not deformed by heat and has its original shape. The convex part corresponding to the concave part of the irradiation mark 29 is generated on the surface 12 of the decoration object 14.
Further, the internal fiber (32) of the decorative article 13 which is the lower layer of the irradiation mark 29 is the same as the thermoplastic fiber 26 of the shielding mark 28 which is concealed by the low transmission part (fiber yarn) 27 of the inclusion 25 and does not thermally deform. In addition, the original shape is maintained without being thermally deformed by being concealed by the thermal deformation of the surface 12 which has been thermally contracted, thermally melted or thermally crimped.

  The decoration may be any of clothing, footwear, bags, curtains, notebooks, partitions, chairs / seat covers, chairs / seats, seats, futons, cushions, sleepers, and the like.

The decorated object 14 constitutes the outer surface of a decorative item such as clothing, footwear, bag, curtain, notebook, partition, chair / seat cover, chair / seat, seat chair, futon, cushion, bed, etc. The surface 12 is partitioned by a tailoring groove 20 into a plurality of sections 35a, 35b, 35c,..., And the tailoring groove 20 serves as a seam between the two to-be-decorated objects 14 and 14. Constructed by forming a stitching groove 17 and a mating groove 18 formed as a seam between two butted decorations 14 or 14 or a part of the decoration 14 to be recessed and folded into a U-shape. Even if the folded groove 19 is formed, if the surface 12 of the tailored groove 20 is constituted by the thermoplastic fiber 26, the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the surface 12 is also thermally deformed by the irradiation energy.
In the tailoring groove 20, even if the surface 12 of the interior decoration object 14 becomes the partial pattern non-drawn fabric of the thermoplastic fiber 26 in which the partial pattern 21 is not drawn, the internal partial pattern left as the partial pattern non-drawn fabric. The non-drawing connection allowance 16 is hidden inside the tailoring groove 20 without being exposed to the outer surface. On the other hand, in the tailoring groove 20, the groove wall 36 adjacent to each other and the other groove wall surface 36 are slightly Since the energy 23 enters the gap and the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the groove wall surface 36 is also thermally deformed to form a part of the picture 21, the continuous large picture 11 is drawn without interruption in the tailored groove 20. Will be.

The intervening body 25 is formed of fibers and yarns, and the fibers and yarns constitute a low-permeability portion 27 having a low transmittance, and the gap between the low-permeability portion 27 and the low-permeability portion 27 transmits energy 23. The fabric constituting the highly transmissive part 24 having high transmittance, preferably a fabric having a flexibility of 10 cm or less according to JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method), more preferably JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method) ) Is used which has a flexibility of 2 cm or less.
As described above, the flexible interposition body 25 is in close contact with the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14, and there is no diffusion of energy 23 between the interposition body 25 and the object to be decorated 14, and a sharp pattern 21 at the time of drawing is drawn. Is done.

The intermediate body 25 is preferably composed of a high transmission region 30 in which the area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion 24 is large and a low transmission region 31 in which the area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion 24 is small.
The fiber density of the low transmission region 31 may be denser than the fiber density of the high transmission region 30.
For example, the interposer 25 is configured to have a uniform fiber density by using an extractable fiber and a non-extractable fiber, and a high-permeability region 30 having a low fiber density is formed by removing the extractable fiber by printing an extractant. The low transmission region 31 is configured by the non-printing portion of the release agent that is configured and left with the high and low fiber density by the release fiber and the non-contact fiber.
Alternatively, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25, and the low-fiber-density high-permeability region 30 and the high-fiber-density low-permeability region 31 are knitted.

Further, the high transmission portion 24 of the low transmission region 31 may be smaller than the high transmission portion 24 of the high transmission region 30.
For example, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30. The warp yarns are gathered together to form a large highly transmissive portion 24 surrounded by a large number of warp yarns.
Alternatively, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the low transmission region 31. In this case, the movement frequency of the warp is increased, and the high transmission part 24 formed between the moved warp and the warp is made fine.

In the interposer 25 formed of a woven / knitted fabric, the woven / knitted structure of the low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30 may be changed.
For example, the warp yarn is partially moved during the knitting process of the warp knitted fabric constituting the interposer 25 to knit the low fiber density high transmission region 30 and the high fiber density low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30. The warp yarns are gathered together to form a large high-permeability portion 24 surrounded by a large number of warp yarns, and the knitting structure is changed depending on the number of partially moving warp yarns, the number of warp yarns gathered and the warp moving distance.
Alternatively, the plain weave structure of the plain weave constituting the interposer 25 is partially changed to a twisted weave structure, and a texture gap is partially formed by a twisted weave structure larger than the texture gap of the plain weave structure surrounded by the warp and weft. Then, a high transmission region 30 having a twisted weave structure in which the high transmission part 24 is larger than the low transmission region 31 having a plain weave structure is formed.

The flexible interposer 25 that is 10 cm or less in JIS-L-1096 (cantilever method)
(1) A daylight curtain comprising a high transmission region 30 having a large area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion 24 and a low transmission region 31 having a small area ratio occupied by the high transmission portion 24;
(2) a daylight curtain comprising a high transmission region 30 having a low fiber density and a dense low transmission region 31 having a fiber density;
(3) A daylight curtain comprising a high transmission region 30 having a large high transmission part 24 and a fine low transmission region 31 of the high transmission part 24;
(4) Daylighting curtain fabrics having different woven and knitted structures in which the low transmission region 31 and the high transmission region 30 are different,
Various commercially available daylight curtains, especially lace curtains can be used as they are.

  Thus, when using various commercially available daylighting curtains for the interposer 25, the curtains are put on the ornament 13 and irradiated with carbon dioxide laser light to display the pattern on the curtains, chairs, seats or seats. The design of the upholstery 13 can be unified by copying it on the surface of the upholstery 13 such as a chair.

For the intervening body 25, a non-thermoplastic fabric made of cellulose fibers such as cotton fibers, hemp fibers, rayon, etc., and inorganic fibers 27 such as glass fibers, metal fibers, carbon fibers and the like is suitably used.
However, a thermoplastic fabric made of polyester fiber, nylon, or the like can be used for the interposer 25. In this case, the thermoplastic fiber 26 constituting the surface is formed by the heat melting temperature of the interposer 25. The thermoplastic fiber such as polyester fiber is heat-treated so as to be higher than the heat melting temperature.

  The area ratio of the high transmission part 24 of the interposition body 25 to the high transmission area 30 is irradiated with the transmission energy 23 ′, the thermoplastic fiber 26 of the irradiation mark 29 is thermally deformed, and the low transmission part (fiber yarn) It is sufficient that the difference in thermal deformation occurs between the thermoplastic fiber 26 of the shield mark 28 on the surface where the energy 23 is shielded on the surface 27 and the pattern is drawn on the surface.

When a woven or knitted fabric is used for the intervening body, the low transmission portion (fiber yarn) 27 that borders the high transmission portion 24 in the high transmission region 30 serves as a shielding material, and the low transmission portion (fiber yarn) 27 remains as it is as a shielding mark. In order to be drawn on the surface 12 as 28, the thickness of the low transmission part (fiber yarn) 27 is preferably 0.2 mm or more.
In addition, in order for the shape of the high transmission portion 24 surrounded by the low transmission portion (fiber yarn) 27 to be reflected on the surface 12 as the irradiation mark 29, the minimum dimension of the high transmission portion 24 is set. It should be 2 mm or more.

The intervening body 25 is configured by arranging or laminating pattern pieces such as insects such as butterflies and moths, branches and leaves and roots of plants, grains and shells, cutting pieces of a shielding material, and crushed pieces on the object to be decorated 14. You can also.
In that case, the low transmission part 27 is comprised by the pattern piece, and the high transmission part 24 is comprised by the clearance gap between a pattern piece and a pattern piece.
The intervening body 25 can also constitute the low transmission region 31 by fixing a shielding material to the interposing body main body and covering a part of the interposing body main body with the shielding material.
For example, a coarse nonwoven fabric can be used for the intervening body 25 in addition to the plain woven coarse knitted fabric.
In that case, the intervening body 25 forms a coating film on the rough knitted or woven fabric or non-woven fabric by applying a paint on a portion that becomes the shielding mark 28 like a printing mesh screen, or a cut piece or a plant leaf. You may stick decorative pieces, such as a stem.

The intervening body 25 uses fibers and yarns 27 having a higher melting temperature than the thermoplastic fibers 26 constituting the object to be decorated 14, and the interposer 25 is thermally deformed together with the object to be decorated 14. So that there is no.
For the intervening body 25, a cloth having a dense fiber density, for example, a light-shielding cloth or a pile cloth used in a dark curtain can also be used.
In that case, the fabric is composed of extractable fibers and non-extractable fibers that are discharged by water, a dissolving agent, and an extractant, and the dissolving and discharging agent for the extractable fibers is marked on the fabric. The high-permeability portion 24 and the high-permeability region 30 are formed by printing and performing a removal treatment for removing the releasable fibers.

  The decoration 14 includes a design yarn in which the thermoplastic fiber protrudes from the core yarn in a ring shape, a coated yarn in which the core yarn is coated with the thermoplastic fiber (covered yarn), and the thermoplastic yarn from the core yarn in a cut pile shape. Woven and knitted fabrics that are made of molding yarn protruding into the fabric, raised fabrics and pile fabrics in which the fluff 26 that is made of thermoplastic fibers protrudes from the base fabric (32), multiple woven and knitted fabrics that have thermoplastic fibers on the surface, and multilayer laminated nonwoven fabrics. Multi-layer fabrics, decorative panels formed by covering the frame body and the base material 22 with these fabrics, and fiber-bonded laminates formed by bonding and laminating thermoplastic fiber pieces and thermoplastic fiber yarns to the surface of the base material 22 are applied. I can do it.

In addition to the woolen fabric in which the fiber fluff 26 protrudes from the base fabric 32 and the non-haired fabric that does not have the fiber fluff 26, the decoration 14 includes artificial leather in which an elastic polymer substance is added to the base fabric 32. It can also be used.
Since the tactile sensation and texture inherent to the fiber on the surface 12 is lost due to the applied elastic polymer substance, even if the thermal deformation of the thermoplastic fiber 26 on the surface 12 heated to the transmission energy 23 ′ is touched, foreign matter is not lost. It becomes difficult to receive a sense of incongruity as if it were touched.

For fabrics such as woven / knitted fabrics, raised fabrics, pile fabrics, multilayer fabrics, and artificial leather used as the decoration 14, uneven patterns and uneven patterns by embossing, various patterns by printing and printing or discharging. In addition to the partial pattern 21 and the vast pattern 11, a ground pattern or a design pattern such as an uneven pattern or a transparent pattern by a punching process can be provided in advance.
Those ground patterns and design patterns may be included on the surface 12 of the object to be decorated 14 inside the tailoring groove 20 that does not appear on the outer surface of the decorative product and becomes a partially unpatterned fabric.
In addition, as in the case of the partial pattern 21 and the large-scale pattern 11, those ground patterns and design patterns may be drawn by irradiating energy 23 to the spread fabrics.
The partial pattern 21 and the vast pattern 11 in the present invention mean a ground pattern or a design pattern that is different from the ground pattern or the design pattern applied to the object to be decorated 14 before being made into the decorative article 13.
In the ornament 13 that is the decoration 14 to which such a ground pattern or a design pattern is applied, the energy 23 is irradiated on the ground pattern or the design pattern, and a plurality of sections 35a, 35b, 35c,. The vast picture 11 to be integrated is expressed.

  The base material 22 that supports the object to be decorated 14 from the back side is a fiber laminate (resin hard cotton), foamed plastic such as foamed polyurethane and polystyrene, synthetic resin board, corrugated cardboard or other pulp fiber board, integrated wood board, plywood, etc. A wooden board, a metal plate, or the like is used, and these base materials may be three-dimensionally formed by injection molding or compression molding according to the shape of the decorative article 13.

  In a decorative product 13 having a curved shape with a depressed surface 12 such as a seating surface or a backrest surface of a vehicle seat, a reflecting mirror 34 is set at the curved central portion 33 of the curved shape, and the curved surface of the surface 12 is curved. The reflecting mirror 34 is swung, the energy 23 is irradiated to the reflecting mirror 34, and the energy 23 reflected by the reflecting mirror 34 is irradiated to the intermediate body 25.

  For a decorative article 13 that does not have a curved shape with a concave surface 12 such as a notebook, partition, or futon, the decorative article 13 is set on a support 39 that has a concave curved shape, and the surface 12 is held in a curved shape. The reflecting mirror 34 is swung in the bending direction, the reflecting mirror 34 is irradiated with energy 23 and the reflected light is applied to the intermediate body 25.

  As a tailoring groove 20 for partitioning a plurality of sections 35a, 35b, 35c,..., A sewing groove 17 formed by stitching two decorations 14 and 14 and two decorations 14 and 14 are abutted against each other. The fitting groove 19 formed by folding the butt groove 18 and the decoration 14 into a U-shape is fused with an ultrasonic sewing machine, a high-frequency sewing machine, or the like even if the decoration is stitched with a sewing thread. It may be bonded with an adhesive, or may be closed with a clip, a slide fastener, a hook-and-loop fastener, a hook, a nail, a screw or the like.

50 dtex / 24f polyester filament yarn and 84 dtex / 72f polyester filament yarn are used for the pile yarn, 50 dtex / 24f polyester filament yarn is used for the ground knitting yarn, the density in the wale direction is 42 / 25.4 mm, the density in the course direction A brushed tricot warp knitted fabric of 72 / 25.4 mm is used for the object to be decorated 14.
A groove having a groove width of 3 mm and a depth of 10 mm is provided in the wooden base material 22, and the coupling allowance 16 of the object to be decorated 14 is pushed into the groove to connect the object to be decorated 14 and the object to be decorated 14. A decorative article 13 covered with a decorative article 14 was prepared.
Five persimmon leaves were used as an interposer 25, placed on the ornament 13 with a gap between them, and the surface 12 of the object 14 to be decorated of the ornament 13 was irradiated with a CO ₂ laser beam through the interposer 25.
In the shielding trace 28 of the decoration 14 covered with the low-permeability portion 27 composed of bamboo leaves, the pile 26 maintains the original shape, and the decoration 14 overlapped with the high transmission portion 24 between the bamboo leaves and leaves. In the irradiation mark 29, the tip of the pile 26 was thermally deformed, and the partial pattern 21 by the shielding mark 28 and the irradiation mark 29 was drawn on the decoration object 14.
In the folding groove 19 into which the coupling allowance 16 is pushed, a shielding trace 28 and an irradiation trace 29 are also formed on the groove wall surface 36, and the partial pattern 21 continues to the groove wall surface 36. A vast picture 11 in the shape of a leaf was drawn.
As a CO ₂ laser beam generator, a CO ₂ laser beam irradiation device (G-100 manufactured by Coherent) is used, the output condition is 60 W (the thermal energy of the laser beam is 60 w / cm ² ), and the beam diameter of the laser beam 23 is 0.00. The laser beam was scanned onto the intervening body (bamboo leaf) 25 at 5 mm, the beam spot moving speed was 300 mm / second, the oscillation frequency (wavelength λ) was 1 kHz, and the focal length of the irradiation lens was 760 mm.

  According to the present invention, clothes such as kimono (Japanese clothes) and clothes, footwear, etc. in which a vast pattern 11 having a continuous partial pattern 21 partitioned by delicate tailored grooves such as stitching grooves, butting grooves, and folding grooves is depicted on the surface 12; Decorative articles having a three-dimensional shape such as bags, curtains, notebooks, partitions, chairs / seat covers, chairs / seats, seats, futons, cushions, beds, etc. can be obtained efficiently and economically.

10: Fabric 11: Vast pattern 12: Surface 13: Decoration 14: Decorated item 15: Main body base fabric 16: Linkage (partial pattern undrawn fabric)
17: Sewing groove 18: Butting groove 19: Folding groove 20: Tailoring groove 21: Partial pattern 22: Base material 23: Energy 24: High transmission part (gap)
25: Inclusion body 26: Thermoplastic fiber (fluff)
27: Low transmission part (fiber yarn)
28: Shielding trace 29: Irradiation trace 30: High transmission region 31: Low transmission region 32: Base cloth 33: Center of curvature 34: Reflecting mirror 35: Section 36: Groove wall surface 37: Concave portion 38: Convex portion 39: Support 50・ 51 ・ 52 ・ 53 ・ 54 ： Detailed features

Claims (11)

(A) It is a decorative object whose outer surface is constituted by one or more objects to be decorated (14),
(B) At least a part of the surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) is composed of thermoplastic fibers (26);
(C) At least a portion of the thermoplastic fiber (26) constituting the surface (12) has undergone at least one of thermal deformation of thermal discoloration, thermal crimping, thermal shrinkage, and thermal melting,
(D) The degree of thermal deformation of the thermoplastic fiber (26) on the surface (12) is partially different, and the pattern (21) is drawn on the surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) due to the partial difference. And
(E) The surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) is partitioned into at least two plural sections (35a, 35b, 35c,...) By the tailoring groove (20),
(F) The pattern (21) on the surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) is partitioned by the tailoring groove (20) and is adjacent to at least any two sections (35a / 35b (35b / 35c, 35c / 35d). , ………))
(G) The adjacent pattern (21) and the pattern (21) of the adjacent sections (35a, 35b (35b, 35c, 35c, 35d,...)) Are continuously connected via the tailoring groove (20). Constructs a vast picture (11)
(H) The connection allowance of the partial pattern (21) and the connection allowance of the partial pattern (21) of the adjacent section that constitutes the vast picture (11) are adjacent to each other in the tailoring groove (20) that partitions. It constitutes the groove wall surface (36) and the other groove wall surface (36),
(L) The pattern (21) continues to each adjacent groove wall surface (36) in the partitioning groove (20) to be partitioned,
(Nu) The partial pattern of the thermoplastic fiber (26) in which the surface (12) of the decoration object (14) inside the tailoring groove (20) that is not exposed on the outer surface of the decorative article is not drawn with the partial pattern (21) It has become undrawn fabric,
(Le) The partial picture non-drawing coupling allowance (16) inside the tailoring groove (20), which is the partial picture undrawn fabric, is hidden inside the tailoring groove (20) without being exposed to the outside. Ornaments.   The ornament according to claim 1, wherein the tailoring groove (20) is a stitching groove (17) configured as a seam between two stitched decorations (14, 14).   The ornament according to claim 1, wherein the tailoring groove (20) is a butt groove (18) configured as a seam between the two objects to be decorated (14, 14).   The ornament according to claim 1, wherein the tailoring groove (20) is a folding groove (19) formed by recessing a part of one decoration object (14) and folding it into a U shape.   The decoration (14) in any of the compartments (35a, 35b, 35c,...) Partitioned by the tailoring groove (20) becomes a woolen fabric in which the fiber fluff (26) protrudes from the base fabric (32). The decorative article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surface (12) of the partition (35a, 35b, 35c, ...) is constituted by the fiber fluff (26).   The decoration (14) in one of the adjacent compartments (35b) partitioned by the tailoring groove (20) is a woolen fabric with fiber fluff (26) protruding from the base fabric (32). The surface (12) of the compartment (35b) is constituted by the fiber fluff (26), and the object to be decorated in one of the other compartments (35a (35c)) adjacent to the one compartment (35b) ( The decorative article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein 14) is a non-haired fabric having no fiber fluff (26).   The color / appearance of the surface (12) of the decoration (14) in any one of the compartments (35b) adjacent to the tailoring groove (20), and either of the other adjacent to the one compartment (35b) The decorative article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the surface (12) of the decoration object (14) of the section (35a (35c)) is different in color and appearance.   A three-dimensional concave portion (37) that is depressed on the surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) is interposed, and the convex portion around the concave portion (37) is raised relative to the concave portion (37). The ornament according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a continuous pattern (21) is drawn on the part (38).   A three-dimensional convex part (38) protruding on the surface (12) of the object to be decorated (14) is interposed, and the convex part (38) is the center, and the concave part is recessed relative to the convex part (38). The ornament according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a continuous pattern (21) is depicted in a surrounding recess (37).   The ornament according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the back side of the object to be decorated (15) is supported by the base material (22). The ornament (13) has a three-dimensional shape, and at least one of the six surfaces of the ornament (13) is flat, bottom, front, back, and left and right sides, one or more objects to be decorated. The decorative article according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is configured by (14).

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