JP4938264B2 - Stairs around - Google Patents
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- JP4938264B2 JP4938264B2 JP2005242077A JP2005242077A JP4938264B2 JP 4938264 B2 JP4938264 B2 JP 4938264B2 JP 2005242077 A JP2005242077 A JP 2005242077A JP 2005242077 A JP2005242077 A JP 2005242077A JP 4938264 B2 JP4938264 B2 JP 4938264B2
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
この発明は、階段の向きを途中で変える際に用いられる廻り階段に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotating staircase used when changing the direction of a stairway.
二階建てや三階建て住宅の木質製屋内階段においては、設置スペース等を考慮して、途中で180°向きを変える折り返し階段や、途中で90°向きを変えるかね折れ階段など、廻り階段付きの階段構造が適用される。 The wooden indoor staircases of two-story and three-story houses have a surrounding staircase, such as a folding staircase that turns 180 ° in the middle and a bent staircase that turns 90 ° in the middle. A staircase structure is applied.
一方、段板および蹴込板の両側端縁が壁面などに直接接触するようにしたひな壇型の階段においては、段板や蹴込板の表面(階段表面)と壁面との間の入隅部に沿って幅木を取り付けているが、ひな壇型の廻り階段においても同様に、入隅部に沿って幅木を取り付けるのが通例である。 On the other hand, in a step-shaped staircase in which both side edges of the step board and the kick board are in direct contact with the wall surface, etc., along the corner between the surface of the step board or the kick board (step surface) and the wall surface. A baseboard is attached, but it is usual to attach a baseboard along the corner in the same way also in the staircase around the staircase.
ところが従来の廻り階段においては、外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面間に、複数枚の段板および蹴込板を周方向に等間隔に配列するようにしているため、1段おきに、各蹴込板の壁面に対する配置角度(水平角度)がそれぞれ異なり、各段ごとの蹴込板両側における入隅部はその水平角度が異なっている。このため下記特許文献1,2に示す廻り階段の幅木取付構造においては、各段の入隅部にそれぞれ適合するように、各入隅部に専用の幅木をそれぞれ準備しておき、各幅木を、対応する入隅部にそれぞれ取り付けるようにしている。
しかしながら、上記従来の廻り階段の幅木取付方法においては、各段の入隅部に専用の幅木をそれぞれ取り付けるものであるため、幅木の種類が多く、階段部品の種類が増大してしまう。このため、階段部品の製造が困難になり生産性が低下して、コストの増大を来すとともに、幅木組付時に部品種類の選択に多くの労力が必要となり、組付作業性も低下するという問題があった。 However, in the conventional method of attaching the skirting board of the staircase, since a dedicated skirting board is attached to each corner of each step, there are many types of skirting boards and the types of staircase parts increase. . This makes it difficult to manufacture staircase parts, lowers productivity, increases costs, and requires a lot of labor to select the type of parts when assembling skirting boards, resulting in lower assembly workability. There was a problem.
さらに各入隅部の形状に合わせて、各幅木の形状を形成しているため、特にプレカット方式のように工場側で階段構成部材をあらかじめ加工しておくような場合、施工現場において多少なりとも寸法誤差や組付誤差が生じていると、幅木を精度良く収めることができず、現場での面倒な修正作業が必要となり、この点においても、組付作業性が一段と低下するという問題を抱えている。 In addition, since each baseboard shape is formed in accordance with the shape of each corner, especially when pre-processing staircase components on the factory side as in the pre-cut method, there is some difference at the construction site. In both cases, if a dimensional error or assembly error occurs, the skirting board cannot be stored with high accuracy, requiring troublesome correction work on site, and in this respect, the assembly workability is further reduced. Have
この発明は、上記従来技術の問題を解消し、部品種類を減少できて、生産性の向上および組付作業性の向上を図ることでき、コストも削減できる廻り階段を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating staircase that can solve the above-described problems of the prior art, reduce the number of parts, improve productivity, improve assembly workability, and reduce costs. .
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は以下の構成を要旨とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1] 外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面間に段板および蹴込板が設けられる廻り階段において、
前記段板および蹴込板と壁面との間の入隅部のうち、段板上面に沿う水平方向の横入隅部に横幅木が設けられるとともに、蹴込板前面から段板先端面に沿う垂直方向の縦入隅部に縦幅木が設けられ、
前記縦幅木は、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
前記縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置されたことを特徴とする廻り階段。
[1] In a staircase in which a step plate and a kick plate are provided between an outer wall surface and an inner wall surface,
Of the corners between the step plate and the kick plate and the wall surface, a horizontal board is provided in the horizontal side corner along the top surface of the step plate, and a vertical direction from the front surface of the kick plate to the front end surface of the step plate A vertical skirting board is provided at the vertical corner of the
The vertical skirting board is configured such that one of its both side surfaces is an exposed side surface and the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface. A piece is provided,
In the state where the vertical skirting board is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front side and the exposed side surface are exposed to the staircase surface side, a step plate tip is arranged in the notch, The nose-corresponding piece is disposed on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece is brought into contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged apart from the front end surface of the step plate,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the vertical width board kick-corresponding portion is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is disposed away from the surface of the kick plate. Stairs around.
[2] 外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面間に複数の段板および複数の蹴込板が設けられる廻り階段において、
前記複数の段板および前記複数の蹴込板と壁面との間の入隅部のうち、段板上面に沿う水平方向の横入隅部に横幅木が設けられるとともに、蹴込板前面から段板先端面に沿う垂直方向の縦入隅部に縦幅木が設けられ、
縦入隅部のうち水平角が鋭角の縦入隅部には、狭角用縦幅木が設けられ、
前記狭角用縦幅木は、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成され、
前記狭角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置されたことを特徴とする廻り階段。
[2] In a rotating staircase in which a plurality of step plates and a plurality of kick plates are provided between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface,
Of the corners between the plurality of step plates and the plurality of kick plates and the wall surface, a horizontal board is provided at a horizontal side corner along the top surface of the step plate, and the front of the step plate from the front of the kick plate A vertical skirting board is provided in the vertical vertical corner along the surface,
In the vertical corner where the horizontal angle is acute among the vertical corners, a vertical skirting board for narrow angles is provided,
The narrow-angle vertical skirting board is configured such that one of both side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed at the upper end rear portion, and the upper end front portion A nosing piece is provided on the
The length in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece is formed to be approximately equal,
The lengths in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface of the narrow-angle vertical width wooden kick corresponding part are formed substantially equal,
In the state where the narrow-width skirting board is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed to the staircase surface side, the step plate tip is arranged in the notch portion The nose corresponding piece is arranged on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece is brought into contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged apart from the front end surface of the step plate,
The rear edge of the exposed side surface of the narrow-angle vertical width wooden kicking-corresponding portion is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged away from the surface of the kick plate. A staircase with a feature.
[3] 外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面間に複数の段板および複数の蹴込板が設けられる廻り階段において、
前記複数の段板および前記複数の蹴込板と壁面との間の入隅部のうち、段板上面に沿う水平方向の横入隅部に横幅木が設けられるとともに、蹴込板前面から段板先端面に沿う垂直方向の縦入隅部に縦幅木が設けられ、
縦入隅部のうち水平角が鈍角の縦入隅部には、広角用縦幅木が設けられ、
前記広角用縦幅木は、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成され、
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成され、
前記広角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置されたことを特徴とする廻り階段。
[3] In a rotating staircase in which a plurality of step plates and a plurality of kick plates are provided between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface,
Of the corners between the plurality of step plates and the plurality of kick plates and the wall surface, a horizontal board is provided at a horizontal side corner along the top surface of the step plate, and the front of the step plate from the front of the kick plate A vertical skirting board is provided in the vertical vertical corner along the surface,
In the vertical corner where the horizontal angle is obtuse among the vertical corners, a wide-angle vertical skirting board is provided,
In the wide-angle vertical skirting board, one of the both side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed at the upper end rear portion, and the upper end front portion is configured. A nosing piece is provided,
The exposed side surface in the nose-corresponding piece is formed to have a long length in the front-rear direction with respect to the non-exposed side surface,
The exposed side surface of the wide-angle vertical width wooden kicking portion is formed to have a long front-rear direction length with respect to the non-exposed side surface,
In the state where the wide-angle vertical skirting board is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed to the staircase surface side, the step plate tip is arranged in the notch portion. The nose corresponding piece is disposed on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece is brought into contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged apart from the front end surface of the step plate,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the wide-angle vertical width wooden kick-corresponding portion is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged away from the surface of the kick plate. A characteristic staircase.
[4] 外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面間に複数の段板および複数の蹴込板が設けられる廻り階段において、
前記複数の段板および前記複数の蹴込板と壁面との間の入隅部のうち、段板上面に沿う水平方向の横入隅部に横幅木が設けられるとともに、蹴込板前面から段板先端面に沿う垂直方向の縦入隅部に縦幅木が設けられ、
縦入隅部のうち水平角が鋭角の縦入隅部には、狭角用縦幅木が設けられるとともに、水平角が鈍角の縦入隅部には、広角用縦幅木が設けられ、
前記狭角用縦幅木は、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記狭角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成され、
前記狭角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置される一方、
前記広角用縦幅木は、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記広角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成され、
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成され、
前記広角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記広角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置されたことを特徴とする廻り階段。
[4] In a rotating staircase in which a plurality of step plates and a plurality of kick plates are provided between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface,
Of the corners between the plurality of step plates and the plurality of kick plates and the wall surface, a horizontal board is provided at a horizontal side corner along the top surface of the step plate, and the front of the step plate from the front of the kick plate A vertical skirting board is provided in the vertical vertical corner along the surface,
Among the vertical corners, the vertical corners with a sharp horizontal angle are provided with narrow-width vertical skirts, and the vertical corners with an obtuse horizontal angle are provided with wide-angle vertical skirts,
The narrow-angle vertical skirting board is configured such that one of both side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed at the upper end rear portion, and the upper end front portion A nosing piece is provided on the
The lengths in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece of the narrow-width vertical skirting tree are substantially equal,
The lengths in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface of the narrow-angle vertical width wooden kick corresponding part are formed substantially equal,
In the state where the narrow-width skirting board is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed to the staircase surface side, the step plate tip is arranged in the notch portion The nose corresponding piece is arranged on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece of the narrow-width vertical skirting tree is in contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is spaced apart from the front end surface of the step plate. ,
While the rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the narrow-angle vertical width wooden kick-corresponding portion is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is spaced apart from the surface of the kick plate. ,
In the wide-angle vertical skirting board, one of the both side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed at the upper end rear portion, and the upper end front portion is configured. A nosing piece is provided,
The front side in the nose-corresponding piece for the wide-angle vertical skirting board is formed to have a longer length in the front-rear direction than the non-outer side,
The exposed side surface of the wide-angle vertical width wooden kicking portion is formed to have a long front-rear direction length with respect to the non-exposed side surface,
In the state where the wide-angle vertical skirting board is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed to the staircase surface side, the step plate tip is arranged in the notch portion. The nose corresponding piece is disposed on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece for the wide-width vertical skirting tree is in contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged apart from the front end surface of the step plate,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the wide-angle vertical width wooden kick-corresponding portion is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged away from the surface of the kick plate. A characteristic staircase.
[5] 縦入隅部のうち水平角が直角の縦入隅部には、前記狭角用縦幅木を兼用し、かつその狭角用縦幅木と同一の構成を有する直角用縦幅木が設けられ、
前記直角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置される一方、
前記直角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における裏面が段板先端面に接合され、
前記直角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における後面が蹴込板表面に接合されたことを特徴とする前項2または4に記載の廻り階段。
[5] Of the vertical corners, the vertical corners having a right horizontal angle also serve as the narrow-angle vertical skirts and have the same configuration as the narrow-angle vertical skirts. A tree is provided,
In the state in which the vertical board for right angle is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed, a stepped plate tip is arranged in the notch, and the step While the nose corresponding piece is disposed on the front end surface of the plate,
The back surface of the nose-corresponding piece for the vertical skirting board for right angle is joined to the step plate tip surface,
5. The surrounding staircase according to the
[5a] 前記縦幅木は、その前面が壁面に対し直角に配置される前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の廻り階段。
[5a] The vertical staircase according to any one of the preceding
[5b] 前記縦幅木は、その表出側面が壁面に対し平行に配置される前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の廻り階段。
[5b] The vertical staircase according to any one of
[5c] 前記縦幅木は、その前面が非表出側面に対し直角に配置される前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の廻り階段。
[5c] The staircase according to any one of
[5d] 前記縦幅木は、その表出側面が非表出側面に対し平行に配置される前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の廻り階段。
[5d] The staircase according to any one of
[5e] 内廻り壁面は、中心柱を有する前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の廻り階段。
[5e] The surrounding staircase according to any one of
[5f] 第1〜第5の5枚の段板、および第1〜第5の5枚の蹴込板が設けられた5段廻しの廻り階段により構成される前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の廻り階段。
[5f] Any one of the preceding
[5g] 第5蹴込板と内廻り壁面との間の入隅部に設けられる縦幅木として、内隅用縦幅木が用いられる前項5eに記載の廻り階段。 [5g] The surrounding staircase according to the preceding item 5e, in which a vertical skirting board for an inner corner is used as a vertical skirting board provided at a corner between the fifth kick plate and the inner wall surface.
[6] 前記狭角用縦幅木は、平面視略矩形状に形成され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片は、その裏面が前面に対しほぼ平行に配置され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における後面が、前記段鼻対応片の裏面に対しほぼ平行に配置される前項2または4に記載の廻り階段。
[6] The narrow-angle vertical skirting board is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view,
The nose-corresponding piece for the narrow-width vertical skirting tree is arranged such that the back surface thereof is substantially parallel to the front surface,
5. The surrounding staircase according to the
[7] 前記広角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片は、その裏面が非表出側面側から表出側面側に向かうに従って次第に前面から遠ざかるように、前面に対し傾斜して配置され、
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における後面が、前記段鼻対応片の裏面に対しほぼ平行に配置される前項3または4に記載の廻り階段。
[7] The nose-corresponding piece of the wide-angle vertical skirting tree is arranged to be inclined with respect to the front surface so that the back surface gradually moves away from the front surface as it goes from the non-exposed side surface to the exposed side surface side.
5. The surrounding staircase according to
[8] 外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面間に段板および蹴込板が設けられる廻り階段における前記段板および蹴込板と壁面との間の入隅部のうち、段板上面に沿う水平方向の横入隅部に横幅木を設けるとともに、蹴込板前面から段板先端面に沿う垂直方向の縦入隅部に縦幅木を設けるようにした廻り階段の幅木組付方法であって、
前記縦幅木として、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられたものを準備しておき、
前記縦幅木を、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置した状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部を配置して、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片を配置し、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁を段板先端面に当接するとともに、非表出側面の後端縁を段板先端面から離間して配置し、
前記縦幅木の下側によって構成される蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁を蹴込板表面に当接するとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置するようにしたことを特徴とする廻り階段の幅木組付方法。
[8] Of the corners between the step plate and the kick plate and the wall surface in the staircase where the step plate and the kick plate are provided between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface, the horizontal side along the upper surface of the step plate A method of assembling a skirting board of a surrounding staircase in which a horizontal skirting board is provided at a corner and a vertical skirting board is provided at a vertical corner along a front end surface of a step board from a front surface of a kick plate,
As the vertical skirting board, one of both side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed in the upper rear portion, and the nose is supported in the upper front portion. Prepare one with a piece,
In the state where the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front and the exposed side surfaces are exposed to the staircase surface side, the step board is disposed at the notch portion, Place the nose corresponding piece on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface in the nose-corresponding piece abuts the step plate front end surface, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is spaced apart from the step plate front end surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the kick-corresponding portion constituted by the lower side of the vertical skirting board is brought into contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged away from the surface of the kick plate. A method of assembling the skirting board of the staircase.
[9] 外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面間に段板および蹴込板が設けられる廻り階段における前記段板および蹴込板と壁面との間の入隅部のうち、蹴込板前面から段板先端面に沿う垂直方向の縦入隅部に設けられる廻り階段用縦幅木であって、
両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
縦幅木本体(蹴込対応部)における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置されたことを特徴とする廻り階段用縦幅木。
[9] From the front of the kick plate to the tip of the step plate in the corner between the step plate and the kick plate and the wall surface in the staircase where the step plate and the kick plate are provided between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface It is a vertical skirting board for a staircase provided in the vertical vertical corner along
One of the two side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed at the upper rear end, and a nose corresponding piece is provided at the upper front portion,
In the state where the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface, and the front surface and the exposed side surface are arranged to be exposed to the staircase surface side, a step plate front end portion is disposed in the notch, and the step plate front end surface The nose corresponding piece is arranged in
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece is brought into contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged apart from the front end surface of the step plate,
The rear edge of the exposed side surface of the vertical skirting board body (corresponding to the kicking portion) is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged away from the surface of the kick plate. Vertical skirting board for surrounding stairs.
[9a] 前記縦入隅部は、その水平角が鋭角に形成され、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成され、
蹴込対応部における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成される前項9に記載の廻り階段用幅木。
[9a] The vertical corner is formed with an acute horizontal angle,
The length in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece is formed to be approximately equal,
10. The stair skirting board for a staircase according to the preceding item 9, wherein the lengths in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface in the kick-in corresponding portion are formed to be substantially equal.
[9b] 前記段鼻対応片は、その裏面が前面に対しほぼ平行に配置され、
前記蹴込対応部の後面が、前記段鼻対応片の裏面に対しほぼ平行に配置される前項9aに記載の廻り階段用縦幅木。
[9b] The nose-corresponding piece is arranged so that the back surface thereof is substantially parallel to the front surface.
The vertical skirting board for a staircase according to the preceding item 9a, wherein a rear surface of the kicking corresponding portion is arranged substantially parallel to a rear surface of the nose corresponding piece.
[9c] 前記縦入隅部は、その水平角が鈍角に形成され、
前記段鼻対応片における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成され、
前記蹴込対応部における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成される前項9に記載の廻り階段用幅木。
[9c] The vertical corner is formed with an obtuse horizontal angle,
The exposed side surface in the nose-corresponding piece is formed to have a long length in the front-rear direction with respect to the non-exposed side surface,
The skirting board for surrounding staircase according to the preceding item 9, wherein the exposed side surface of the kick-in corresponding portion is formed to have a longer length in the front-rear direction than the non-exposed side surface.
[9d] 前記段鼻対応片は、その裏面が非表出側面側から表出側面側に向かうに従って次第に前面から遠ざかるように、前面に対し傾斜して配置され、
前記蹴込対応部の後面が、前記段鼻対応片の裏面に対しほぼ平行に配置される前項9cに記載の廻り階段用縦幅木。
[9d] The nose-corresponding piece is disposed to be inclined with respect to the front surface so that the back surface gradually moves away from the front surface as it goes from the non-exposed side surface to the exposed side surface side.
The vertical skirting board for a staircase according to the preceding item 9c, wherein a rear surface of the kick-corresponding portion is disposed substantially parallel to a rear surface of the nose-corresponding piece.
上記発明[1]にかかる廻り階段によれば、階段表面と壁面との間の縦入隅部に取り付けられる縦幅木を、表出側面の後端縁を階段表面に当接しつつ、非表出側面の後端縁を階段表面から離間して配置するものであるため、水平角度の異なる複数の入隅部に対し、同一種類の縦幅木を収まり良く取り付けることができる。従って縦幅木の種類を少なくでき、部品種類の減少により、階段部品の製造を容易に行えて生産性を向上でき、コストも削減することができる。
According to the surrounding staircase according to the above invention [1], the vertical skirting board attached to the vertical insertion corner between the staircase surface and the wall surface is brought into contact with the staircase surface while the rear edge of the exposed side surface is in contact with the staircase surface. for out by separating the rear edge of the side from the stepped surface in which to place, can be attached to a plurality of inner corner portions having different horizontal angles, well it fits the same kind of vertical skirting. Accordingly, the types of vertical skirting boards can be reduced, and by reducing the number of parts, staircase parts can be easily manufactured, productivity can be improved, and costs can be reduced.
上記発明[2]にかかる廻り階段によれば、鋭角であれば、水平角度が異なっていようとも各縦入隅部に対し、同一種類の狭角用縦幅木を精度良く確実に組み付けることができる。 According to the circuit staircase according to the above invention [2], if it is an acute angle, the same kind of narrow-width vertical skirting board can be accurately and reliably assembled to each vertical entry corner even if the horizontal angle is different. it can.
上記発明[3]にかかる廻り階段によれば、鈍角であれば、水平角度が異なっていようとも各縦入隅部に対し、同一種類の広角用縦幅木を精度良く確実に組み付けることができる。 According to the surrounding staircase according to the invention [3], if it is an obtuse angle, the same type of wide-angle vertical skirting board can be accurately and reliably assembled to each vertical entry corner even if the horizontal angle is different. .
上記発明[4]にかかる廻り階段によれば、鋭角な縦入隅部に、狭角用縦幅木を取り付けるとともに、鈍角な縦入隅部に、広角用縦幅木を取り付けるものであるため、2種類の縦幅木を用いて、ほぼ全ての縦入隅部に対し施工することができる。従って幅木の種類をより確実に減少できて、より一層確実に生産性の向上およびコストの削減を図ることができる。 According to the surrounding staircase according to the above invention [4], the narrow-width vertical skirting board is attached to the acute vertical corner and the wide-angle vertical skirting board is attached to the obtuse vertical corner. Using two types of vertical skirting boards, it can be applied to almost all vertical corners. Therefore, the types of baseboards can be reduced more reliably, and the productivity can be improved and the cost can be reduced more reliably.
上記発明[5]にかかる廻り階段によれば、水平角度が直角の縦入隅部に対しても、狭角用縦幅木と同一構成の縦幅木を用いて施工することができ、縦幅木の種類をさらに減少させることができる。 According to the surrounding staircase according to the invention [5], it is possible to construct the vertical corners having a right horizontal angle by using a vertical skirting board having the same configuration as that of the narrow-angle vertical skirting board. The number of skirting boards can be further reduced.
上記発明[6]にかかる廻り階段によれば、上記発明[2][4]による作用効果をより確実に得ることができる。 According to the circuit staircase according to the invention [6], it is possible to obtain the effects of the inventions [2] and [4] more reliably.
上記発明[7]にかかる廻り階段によれば、上記発明[3][4]による作用効果をより確実に得ることができる。 According to the circuit staircase according to the invention [7], the operational effects of the inventions [3] and [4] can be obtained more reliably.
図1〜5はこの発明の実施形態である廻り階段を示す図である。これらの図に示すように、この廻り階段は、外廻り壁(1a)と、下直階段(3)および上直階段(4)間を仕切る仕切壁(内廻り壁1b)との間における平面視コ字状の階段通路に沿って形成されている。なおこの階段通路は、図1の矢符号に示す方向が昇り方向である。
1-5 is a figure which shows the surrounding staircase which is embodiment of this invention. As shown in these figures, the surrounding staircase is a plane between the outer surrounding wall (1a) and the partition wall (inner surrounding
この廻り階段は、プレカット工法によって組み立てられるものであり、5枚の段板(21)〜(25)および5枚の蹴込板(31)〜(35)を有する5段廻しの折り返し階段をもって構成されている。 This staircase is assembled by a pre-cut construction method, and is composed of a five-step folding staircase having five step plates (21) to (25) and five kick plates (31) to (35). ing.
外廻り壁(1a)の壁面(外廻り壁面)は、外廻り一壁面(11a)、外廻り前壁面(12a)および外廻り他壁面(13a)により構成されている。仕切壁(内廻り壁1b)は、その先端部が中心柱(1c)などにより構成されており、その中心柱(1c)の3つの外周側面、つまり内廻り一壁面(11b)、内廻り前壁面(12b)および内廻り他壁面(13b)によって、内廻り壁面が構成されている。
The wall surface (outer wall surface) of the outer wall (1a) is composed of an outer wall surface (11a), a front wall surface (12a) and an outer wall surface (13a). The partition wall (
各段板(21)〜(25)は、中心柱(1c)の中心位置を基準にして、180°の範囲内で所定角度(36°)ずつ周方向に角度をずらせながら、上下方向に所定の間隔おきに配置されている。そしてその状態で図6に示すように、外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面に沿うように構造材に取り付けられた段板支持板(2)に、各段板(21)〜(25)の両端部がビス、釘などの固着具(2a)によって固定されている。この場合、第1段板(21)は、外側端が外廻り一壁面(11a)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り一壁面(11b)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持される。第2段板(22)は、外側端が外廻り一壁面(11a)および前壁面(12a)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り一壁面(11b)および前壁面(12b)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持される。第3段板(23)は、外側端が外廻り前壁面(12a)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り前壁面(12b)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持される。第4段板(24)は、外側端が外廻り前壁面(12a)およ他壁面(13a)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り前壁面(12b)および他壁面(13b)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持される。さらに第5段板(25)は、外側端が外廻り他壁面(13a)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り他壁面(13b)に対応して配置された状態で段板支持板に支持される。 Each of the step plates (21) to (25) is predetermined in the vertical direction while being shifted in the circumferential direction by a predetermined angle (36 °) within a range of 180 ° with respect to the center position of the central column (1c). Are arranged at intervals. In this state, as shown in FIG. 6, both end portions of the step plates (21) to (25) are attached to the step plate support plate (2) attached to the structural material along the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface. Is fixed by a fastener (2a) such as a screw or a nail. In this case, the first step plate (21) is supported by the step plate support plate in a state where the outer end is arranged corresponding to the outer wall surface (11a), and the inner end is moved to the inner wall surface (11b). ) Is supported by the corrugated plate support plate in a state of being arranged corresponding to the above. The second step plate (22) is supported by the step plate support plate in such a state that the outer end is arranged to correspond to the outer wall surface (11a) and the front wall surface (12a), and the inner end is inward. It is supported by the corrugated plate support plate in a state of being disposed corresponding to the wall surface (11b) and the front wall surface (12b). The third step plate (23) is supported by the step plate support plate in a state where the outer end is disposed corresponding to the outer front wall surface (12a), and the inner end corresponds to the inner front wall surface (12b). Are supported by the corrugated plate support plate. The fourth step plate (24) is supported by the step plate support plate in a state where the outer end is disposed corresponding to the outer wall surface (12a) and the other wall surface (13a), and the inner end is inward. It is supported by the corrugated plate support plate in a state of being arranged corresponding to the front wall surface (12b) and the other wall surface (13b). Further, the fifth step plate (25) is supported by the step plate support plate in a state where the outer end is disposed corresponding to the outer wall surface (13a), and the inner end is disposed on the inner wall surface (13b). It is supported by the corrugated board support plate in a correspondingly arranged state.
また蹴込板(31)〜(35)は、隣り合う段板間における下側段板の上面後端部と上側段板の下面前端部との間に垂直配置に取り付けられる。このとき第1および第2蹴込板(31)(32)は、外側端が外廻り一壁面(11a)に当接支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り一壁面(11b)に当接支持される。第3および第4蹴込板(33)(34)は、外側端が外廻り前壁面(12a)に当接支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り前壁面(12b)に当接支持される。さらに第5蹴込板(35)は、外側端が外廻り他壁面(13a)に当接支持されるとともに、内側端が内廻り他壁面(13b)に当接支持される。 The kick plates (31) to (35) are vertically arranged between the upper rear end of the lower step plate and the lower front end of the upper step plate between adjacent step plates. At this time, the first and second kick plates (31) and (32) are supported at the outer end in contact with the one wall surface (11a) and supported at the inner end in contact with the one wall surface (11b). The The third and fourth kick plates (33) and (34) are abutted and supported by the outer front wall surface (12a) at the outer ends, and are abutted and supported by the inner front wall surface (12b) at the inner ends. Further, the fifth kick plate (35) is supported at its outer end by contact with the other wall surface (13a) and at its inner end by contact with and supported by the other wall surface (13b).
またこの組付状態において図11に示すように、第1段板(21)の先端面(第1蹴込板表面)の外廻り一壁面(11a)に対する水平角度(θ1a)は90°に設定され、内廻り一壁面(11b)に対する水平角度(θ1b)は90°に設定される。第2段板(22)の先端面(第2蹴込板表面)の外廻り一壁面(11a)に対する水平角度(θ2a)は54°に設定され、内廻り一壁面(11b)に対する水平角度(θ2b)は126°に設定される。第3段板(23)の先端面(第3蹴込板表面)の外廻り前壁面(12a)に対する水平角度(θ3a)は108°に設定され、内廻り前壁面(12b)に対する水平角度(θ3b)は72°に設定される。第4段板(24)の先端面(第4蹴込板表面)の外廻り前壁面(12a)に対する水平角度(θ4a)は72°に設定され、内廻り前壁面(12b)に対する水平角度(θ4b)は108°に設定される。さらに第5段板(25)の先端面(第5蹴込板表面)の外廻り他壁面(13a)に対する水平角度(θ5a)は126°に設定され、内廻り他壁面(13b)に対する水平角度(θ5b)は54°に設定される。 In this assembled state, as shown in FIG. 11, the horizontal angle (θ1a) of the front end surface (first kick plate surface) of the first step plate (21) with respect to the outer peripheral wall surface (11a) is set to 90 °. The horizontal angle (θ1b) with respect to the inner wall surface (11b) is set to 90 °. The horizontal angle (θ2a) of the tip surface (second kick plate surface) of the second step plate (22) with respect to the outer peripheral wall surface (11a) is set to 54 °, and the horizontal angle (θ2b) with respect to the inner peripheral wall surface (11b) ) Is set to 126 °. The horizontal angle (θ3a) of the front end surface (third kick plate surface) of the third step plate (23) with respect to the outer front wall surface (12a) is set to 108 °, and the horizontal angle (θ3b) with respect to the inner front wall surface (12b) ) Is set to 72 °. The horizontal angle (θ4a) of the front end surface (the fourth kick plate surface) of the fourth step plate (24) with respect to the outer front wall surface (12a) is set to 72 °, and the horizontal angle (θ4b) with respect to the inner front wall surface (12b) ) Is set to 108 °. Further, the horizontal angle (θ5a) of the front end surface (fifth kick plate surface) of the fifth step plate (25) with respect to the other outer wall surface (13a) is set to 126 °, and the horizontal angle with respect to the inner other wall surface (13b) ( θ5b) is set to 54 °.
本実施形態においては、廻り階段の下側に下直階段(3)が組み付けられるとともに、上側に上直階段(4)が組み付けられる。なお図1〜5において、符号(3a)は下直階段(3)の最上段の段板を示す。さらに符号(4a)は上直階段の最下段の段板を示し、符号(4b)は上直階段の最下段の蹴込板を示す。 In the present embodiment, the lower straight staircase (3) is assembled on the lower side of the surrounding stairs, and the upper straight staircase (4) is assembled on the upper side. In FIGS. 1 to 5, reference numeral (3a) denotes the uppermost step plate of the lower straight staircase (3). Further, reference numeral (4a) indicates a lowermost step plate of the upper straight staircase, and reference numeral (4b) indicates a lowermost kick plate of the upper straight staircase.
一方、本実施形態においては、段板(21)〜(25)および蹴込板(31)〜(35)の表面からなる階段表面と、外周壁(1a)および内周壁(1b)との入隅部には、幅木(5)〜(8)が取り付けられる。 On the other hand, in this embodiment, the corners of the staircase surface composed of the surfaces of the step plates (21) to (25) and the kick plates (31) to (35) and the outer peripheral wall (1a) and the inner peripheral wall (1b). The baseboards (5) to (8) are attached to the part.
入隅部は、段板表面と、壁面との間に設けられる水平方向の横入隅部と、蹴込板表面から段板先端面にかけての領域と、壁面との間に設けられる垂直方向の縦入隅部とにより構成される。そして本実施形態においては、横入隅部には、横幅木(5)が設けられるとともに、縦入隅部には、縦幅木(6)〜(8)が設けられる。 The corners are vertical horizontal corners provided between the step plate surface and the wall surface, horizontal horizontal corners provided between the step plate surface and the step plate tip surface, and the vertical direction provided between the wall surface. It is composed of a corner. And in this embodiment, while a horizontal skirting board (5) is provided in a horizontal insertion corner, the vertical skirting boards (6)-(8) are provided in a vertical insertion corner.
図7などに示すように、横幅木(5)は、所定の幅を有する帯板形状に形成されており、各横入隅部には、長さのみが異なる、同一断面形状(同一構成)の横幅木(5)が取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the horizontal board (5) is formed in the shape of a strip having a predetermined width, and each horizontal entry corner has the same cross-sectional shape (same configuration) that differs only in length. A horizontal skirting board (5) is attached.
縦幅木(6)〜(8)は基本的には、狭角用、広角用、および内隅用の3種類の幅木により構成されている。 The vertical skirting boards (6) to (8) are basically composed of three types of skirting boards for narrow angle, wide angle, and inner corner.
図8,12などに示すように狭角用縦幅木(6)は、段板先端面(蹴込板表面)の壁面に対する水平角(θ1a)〜(θ5a)(θ1b)〜(θ5b)が鋭角または直角、つまり90°以下の入隅部に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 12, the narrow-width vertical skirt (6) has horizontal angles (θ1a) to (θ5a) to (θ1b) to (θ5b) with respect to the wall surface of the step plate tip surface (the surface of the kick plate). Alternatively, it is attached at a right angle, that is, at a corner of 90 ° or less.
この狭角用縦幅木(6)は、上端が段板先端部(段鼻部)に位置的に対応しており、その上端において、前部が残存されるように後部が切り欠かれて、平面視長方形の切欠部(62)が設けられるとともに、その切欠部(62)の前面側に平面視長方形の段鼻対応片(61)が設けられている。なお図12においては、発明の理解を容易にするため、縦幅木(6)(7)(8)の平面視部分にハッチングを施している(以下の図13〜18,21においても同じ)。 The narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) has an upper end corresponding to a stepped plate tip (nosing part) in position, and at the upper end, the rear part is cut out so that the front part remains, A notch (62) having a rectangular shape in plan view is provided, and a nose-corresponding piece (61) having a rectangular shape in plan view is provided on the front side of the notch portion (62). In FIG. 12, in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, hatching is applied to the plan view portions of the vertical skirting boards (6), (7), and (8) (the same applies to FIGS. 13 to 18 and 21 below). .
この狭角用縦幅木(6)は、中間から下側にかけての部分が蹴込板表面に対応する蹴込対応部(65)として構成されており、その蹴込対応部(65)が矩形の平面形状に形成されている。 This narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is configured as a kicking corresponding part (65) corresponding to the kicking plate surface from the middle to the lower side, and the kicking corresponding part (65) has a rectangular planar shape. Is formed.
さらに狭角用縦幅木(6)の前面(66)は化粧が施された化粧面として構成されるとともに、後面(69)は化粧が施されない非化粧面として構成されている。また幅木(6)の両側面のうち、一方は化粧が施された表出側面(化粧側面67)として構成され、他方は化粧が施されない非表出側面(非化粧側面68)として構成されている。 Further, the front surface (66) of the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is configured as a makeup surface on which makeup is applied, and the rear surface (69) is configured as a non-decoration surface on which makeup is not applied. Of the two side surfaces of the skirting board (6), one is configured as an exposed side surface (decorated side surface 67) with makeup, and the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface (non-decorated side surface 68) without makeup. ing.
この狭角用縦幅木(6)は、前面(66)が、後面(69)および段鼻対応片(61)の裏面(61a)に対しそれぞれ平行に配置されている。さらに前面(66)は、両側面(67)(68)に対し直角に配置され、両側面(67)(68)は互いに平行に配置されている。 In the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6), the front surface (66) is arranged in parallel to the rear surface (69) and the back surface (61a) of the nose-corresponding piece (61). Further, the front surface (66) is disposed at right angles to the both side surfaces (67) and (68), and the both side surfaces (67) and (68) are disposed in parallel to each other.
また狭角用縦幅木(6)は、その段鼻対応片(61)において、表出側面(67)および非表出側面(68)はその前面(66)から後方への長さ(前後方向長さ)が互いに等しく形成されるとともに、蹴込対応部(65)においても、表出側面(67)および非表出側面(68)はその前面(66)から後方への長さ(前後方向長さ)が互いに等しく形成されている。 Further, the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) has a nose corresponding piece (61), and the exposed side surface (67) and the non-exposed side surface (68) are lengths from the front surface (66) to the rear (front-rear direction). In the kick-corresponding portion (65), the exposed side surface (67) and the non-exposed side surface (68) are rear lengths from the front surface (66) (length in the front-rear direction). Are formed equal to each other.
狭角用縦幅木(6)は、蹴込対応部(65)の長さ寸法(上下寸法L65)が、隣り合う段板間の上下寸法に対応して形成されている。また切欠部(62)の長さ方向(上下方向)の寸法(L61)は、段板(21)〜(25)の厚さ寸法に対応して形成されている。さらに切欠部(62)の奥行き(前後方向)寸法(L62)は、段板先端(段鼻)の蹴込板(31)〜(35)からの突出量に対応して形成されている。この段鼻の突出量は、周壁(1a)(1b)に対し平行する方向の突出量に相当するものである(以下の縦幅木(7)においても同じ)。 The narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is formed so that the length dimension (vertical dimension L65) of the kick-in part (65) corresponds to the vertical dimension between adjacent corrugated boards. Moreover, the dimension (L61) of the length direction (up-down direction) of the notch part (62) is formed corresponding to the thickness dimension of the step plates (21) to (25). Furthermore, the depth (front-rear direction) dimension (L62) of the notch (62) is formed corresponding to the amount of protrusion of the step plate tip (step nose) from the kick plates (31) to (35). The protruding amount of the nose corresponds to the protruding amount in the direction parallel to the peripheral walls (1a) and (1b) (the same applies to the vertical skirting board (7) below).
さらに狭角用縦幅木(6)の幅寸法は、上記横幅木(5)の幅寸法に対応して形成されている。 Further, the width dimension of the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is formed corresponding to the width dimension of the horizontal skirting board (5).
なお狭角用縦幅木(6)は、外廻り壁(1a)側に設けられるものと、内廻り壁(1b)側に設けられるものとは、左右対称形状の関係を有しており、具体的には、両者は、表出側面(67)と非表出側面(68)との位置関係が異なるのみである。 The narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) has a symmetrical relationship between the one provided on the outer wall (1a) side and the one provided on the inner wall (1b) side, Specifically, they differ only in the positional relationship between the exposed side surface (67) and the non-exposed side surface (68).
もっとも本発明においては、狭角用縦幅木(6)における非表出側面(68)にも化粧を施し、両側面(67)(68)を化粧面として構成しても良く、この場合には、1種類の狭角用縦幅木(6)によって、外廻り壁(1a)用と、内廻り壁(1b)用とを兼用することができる。 However, in the present invention, makeup may also be applied to the non-exposed side face (68) of the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6), and both side faces (67), (68) may be configured as a decorative face. Can be used both for the outer wall (1a) and for the inner wall (1b) by one kind of narrow-width vertical skirting board (6).
また言うまでもなく、本発明においては、狭角用縦幅木(6)の後面(69)や、上端の切欠面などに、化粧を施すようにしても良い。 Needless to say, in the present invention, makeup may be applied to the rear surface (69) of the narrow-width vertical skirting board (6), the upper notch surface, and the like.
図9,12などに示すように、広角用縦幅木(7)は、段板先端面(蹴込板表面)の外廻り壁面および内廻り壁面に対する水平角(θ1a)〜(θ5a)(θ1b)〜(θ5b)が鈍角、つまり90°超の入隅部に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 12, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) has horizontal angles (θ1a) to (θ5a) to (θ1b) with respect to the outer wall surface and inner wall surface of the step plate tip surface (the surface of the kick plate). ˜ (θ5b) is an obtuse angle, that is, attached to a corner of more than 90 °.
広角用縦幅木(7)は、中間から下側にかけての部分が蹴込板表面に対応する蹴込対応部(75)として構成されており、その蹴込対応部(75)が台形状の平面(平断面)形状に形成されている。 The wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is configured as a kicking corresponding part (75) corresponding to the kicking plate surface from the middle to the lower side, and the kicking corresponding part (75) is a trapezoidal flat surface (flat It is formed in a (cross section) shape.
この広角用縦幅木(7)の前面(76)は化粧が施された化粧面として構成されるとともに、後面(79)は化粧が施されない非化粧面として構成されている。また幅木(7)の両側面のうち、一方は化粧が施された表出側面(化粧側面77)として構成され、他方は化粧が施されない非表出側面(非化粧側面78)として構成されている。 The front surface (76) of the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is configured as a makeup surface on which makeup is applied, and the rear surface (79) is configured as a non-decoration surface on which makeup is not applied. Of the two side surfaces of the skirting board (7), one is configured as an exposed side surface (decorated side surface 77) on which makeup is applied, and the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface (non-decorated side surface 78) where makeup is not applied. ing.
さらに広角用縦幅木(7)は、上端部における後側の非化粧側面(78)側が切り欠かれて、平面視平行四辺形の切欠部(72)が設けられるとともに、その切欠部(62)の前面側に、平断面三角形状の段鼻対応片(71)が形成されている。詳述すると、段鼻対応片(71)は、その裏面(71a)が非表出側面(78)から表出側面(77)に向かうに従って次第に前面(76)から遠ざかるように、前面(76)に対し傾斜して配置されている。 Further, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is notched on the rear non-decorative side surface (78) side at the upper end portion, and provided with a parallelogram-shaped notch portion (72) in plan view. ), A nose-corresponding piece (71) having a triangular cross section is formed. More specifically, the nose-corresponding piece (71) is formed on the front surface (76) such that the back surface (71a) gradually moves away from the front surface (76) as it moves from the non-exposed side surface (78) to the exposed side surface (77). It is arranged to be inclined.
この広角用縦幅木(7)の後面(79)は、段鼻対応片(71)の裏面(71a)に対し平行に配置されている。さらに前面(76)は、両側面(77)(78)に対し直角に配置され、両側面(77)(78)は互いに平行に配置されている。 The rear surface (79) of the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is arranged in parallel to the rear surface (71a) of the nose-corresponding piece (71). Further, the front surface (76) is disposed at right angles to the both side surfaces (77) and (78), and the both side surfaces (77) and (78) are disposed in parallel to each other.
なお本実施形態において、非表出側面(78)、特に段鼻対応片(71)の非表出側面(78)は、後述するように内廻り壁面および外廻り壁面に対し線接触(平面視において点接触)するように、角部によって構成するようにしても良い。本実施形態では、広角用縦幅木(7)における段鼻対応片(71)の非表出側面(78)は、ほぼ線接触するように構成されおり、実際には非表出側面(78)の前後長さが1mm程度に設定されている。 In the present embodiment, the non-exposed side surface (78), particularly the non-exposed side surface (78) of the nose-corresponding piece (71) is in line contact (in plan view) with the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface as will be described later. You may make it comprise by a corner | angular part so that a point contact may be carried out. In the present embodiment, the non-exposed side surface (78) of the nose-corresponding piece (71) in the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is configured to be in substantially line contact, and in fact, the non-exposed side surface (78). The front-rear length is set to about 1 mm.
また広角用縦幅木(7)は、その段鼻対応片(71)において、表出側面(77)は、非表出側面(78)に対し、前面(76)から後方への長さ(前後方向長さ)が長く形成されるとともに、蹴込対応部(75)においても、表出側面(77)は、非表出側面(78)に対し前後方向長さが長く形成されている。 The wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) has a nose-corresponding piece (71) in which the exposed side surface (77) has a length from the front surface (76) to the rear (front and rear) with respect to the non-exposed side surface (78). (Length in the direction) is formed long, and also in the kick-in part (75), the exposed side surface (77) is formed longer in the front-rear direction than the non-exposed side surface (78).
ここで本実施形態においては、図9(c)に示すように裏面(71a)および後面(79)の非化粧側面(78)に対する水平角度(θ7)は130〜150°、好ましくは135〜145°に形成するのが良い。すなわち通常の廻り階段における縦入隅部の最大水平角度は、126°であるため、これより小さい場合、つまり水平角度(θ7)が小さ過ぎる場合には、最大角度を有する鈍角の縦入隅部に組み付けることが困難になるおそれがある。逆にこの角度(θ7)が大き過ぎる場合には、入隅部に取り付けた際に、壁面と平行な方向の突出量が多くなり、特に内廻り壁面では、横幅木とのバランスが悪くなるので、好ましくない。 Here, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9C, the horizontal angle (θ7) of the back surface (71a) and the rear surface (79) with respect to the non-decorative side surface (78) is 130 to 150 °, preferably 135 to 145. It is good to form at °. In other words, since the maximum horizontal angle of the vertical corner in the normal staircase is 126 °, if it is smaller, that is, if the horizontal angle (θ7) is too small, the obtuse vertical corner having the maximum angle is used. It may be difficult to assemble it. On the other hand, if this angle (θ7) is too large, the amount of protrusion in the direction parallel to the wall surface will increase when attached to the corner, especially on the inner wall surface, the balance with the skirting board will deteriorate. It is not preferable.
広角用縦幅木(7)は、蹴込対応部(75)の長さ寸法(上下寸法L75)は、隣合う段板間の上下寸法に対応して形成されている。また切欠部(72)の長さ方向(上下方向)の寸法(L71)は、段板(21)〜(25)の厚さ寸法に対応して形成されている。さらに切欠部(72)の奥行き(前後方向)寸法(L72)は、段板先端の蹴込板(31)〜(35)からの突出量に対応して形成されている。 The wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is formed so that the length dimension (vertical dimension L75) of the kick-in part (75) corresponds to the vertical dimension between adjacent corrugated boards. Moreover, the dimension (L71) of the length direction (up-down direction) of the notch part (72) is formed corresponding to the thickness dimension of the step plates (21) to (25). Furthermore, the depth (front-rear direction) dimension (L72) of the notch (72) is formed corresponding to the protruding amount from the kick plates (31) to (35) at the tip of the step plate.
さらに広角用縦幅木(7)の幅寸法は、上記横幅木(5)および狭角用縦幅木(6)の幅寸法に対応して形成されている。 Furthermore, the width dimension of the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is formed corresponding to the width dimension of the horizontal skirting tree (5) and the narrow-angle vertical skirting tree (6).
本実施形態において、広角用縦幅木(7)は、外廻り壁(1a)側に設けられるものと、内廻り壁(1b)側に設けられるものとは、左右対称形状の関係を有している。 In the present embodiment, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) has a symmetrical relationship between what is provided on the outer wall (1a) side and what is provided on the inner wall (1b) side. ing.
なお言うまでもなく本発明においては、広角用縦幅木(7)の非表出側面(78)や、後面(79)、上端切欠面などに化粧を施すようにしても良い。 Needless to say, in the present invention, makeup may be applied to the non-exposed side surface (78), the rear surface (79), the upper notch surface, and the like of the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7).
図10,12に示すように、内隅用縦幅木(8)は、内廻り壁(1b)における内廻り前壁面(12b)および内廻り他壁面(13b)間のコーナ部に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the inner corner vertical skirt (8) is attached to a corner portion between the inner front wall surface (12b) and the inner inner wall surface (13b) of the inner wall (1b).
内隅用縦幅木(8)は、中間から下側にかけての部分が、蹴込板表面に対応する蹴込対応部(85)として構成されている。 In the inner corner vertical skirting board (8), a portion from the middle to the lower side is configured as a kicking-in part (85) corresponding to the surface of the kicking plate.
この内隅用縦幅木(8)の前面(86)および後面(89)は化粧が施された化粧面として構成されている。また内隅用縦幅木(8)の両側面のうち、一方は化粧が施された表出側面(化粧側面87)として構成され、他方は化粧が施されない非表出側面(非化粧側面88)として構成されている。 The front face (86) and the rear face (89) of the inner corner vertical skirting board (8) are configured as a decorative face to which makeup is applied. Moreover, one side is comprised as the exposed side surface (decorative side surface 87) to which makeup | decoration was given among the both sides | surfaces of the vertical skirting board (8) for inner corners, and the other is the non-exposed side surface (non-decorative side surface 88) to which no makeup was given ).
この内隅用縦幅木(8)は、上端部が、その後面(89)および非表出側面(88)間の角部が切り欠かれて、平面視三角形の切欠部(82)が設けられるとともに、残りの部分が、平断面五角形状の段鼻対応片(81)として残存形成されている。 The inner corner vertical skirting board (8) is provided with a notch (82) having a triangular shape in plan view, with the upper end cut off at the corner between the rear face (89) and the non-exposed side face (88). At the same time, the remaining portion is formed as a nose-corresponding piece (81) having a pentagonal cross section.
また内隅用縦幅木(8)は、蹴込対応部(85)の長さ寸法(上下寸法L85)は、隣合う段板間の上下寸法に対応して形成されている。また切欠部(82)の長さ方向(上下方向)の寸法(L81)は、段板(21)〜(25)の厚さ寸法に対応して形成されている。 Further, the inner corner vertical skirting board (8) is formed such that the length dimension (vertical dimension L85) of the kicking corresponding part (85) corresponds to the vertical dimension between adjacent corrugated boards. Further, the dimension (L81) in the length direction (vertical direction) of the notch (82) is formed corresponding to the thickness dimension of the step plates (21) to (25).
本発明において、上記各幅木(5)〜(8)の材質は特に限定されるものではないが、一般的には、集成材、無垢材、MDFに化粧シート貼りなどの化粧を施した木質材の他、樹脂製のもの、木粉入り樹脂製のもの、さらには金属板を折曲加工したものなどを用いることができる。 In the present invention, the material of each of the above-mentioned baseboards (5) to (8) is not particularly limited, but in general, a laminated material, a solid material, and a wooden material obtained by applying makeup such as attaching a decorative sheet to MDF. In addition to the material, a resin material, a wood powdered resin material, or a metal plate bent may be used.
本実施形態の廻り階段においては、上記の各幅木(5)〜(8)が以下に詳述するように取り付けられるものである。なお本発明において、各幅木(5)〜(8)の組付手順は特に限定されるものではなく、どのような手順で組み付けるようにしても良い。 In the surrounding staircase of the present embodiment, each of the baseboards (5) to (8) is attached as described in detail below. In the present invention, the procedure for assembling the baseboards (5) to (8) is not particularly limited, and any procedure may be used.
まず外廻り壁(1a)と階段表面との間における外廻りの入隅部に幅木(5)〜(7)を取り付ける場合について説明する。 First, the case where the baseboards (5) to (7) are attached to the outer corners between the outer wall (1a) and the staircase surface will be described.
第1蹴込板(31)の外廻り壁(1a)側における直角の縦入隅部に、狭角用縦幅木(6)を取り付ける。すなわち図12,13,19に示すように狭角用縦幅木(6)を、その非表出側面(68)を外廻り一壁面(11a)に接合しつつ、切欠部(62)を第1段板(21)の先端部に適合する。さらに段鼻対応片(61)の裏面(61a)を第1段板(21)の先端面に接合し、切欠部(62)の水平段部を第1段板(21)の先端部下面に接合し、蹴込対応部(65)の後面(69)を第1蹴込板(31)の表面に接合するように配置する。そしてその状態で縦幅木(6)を釘、接着剤、両面テープなどの固着具によって段板(21)および蹴込板(31)などの階段構成材に固定する。 A narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) is attached to a vertical vertical corner on the outer wall (1a) side of the first kick plate (31). That is, as shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 19, the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is joined to the one wall surface (11a) around the non-exposed side surface (68), and the notch (62) is connected to the first part. Fits to the tip of the first plate (21). Furthermore, the back surface (61a) of the nose-corresponding piece (61) is joined to the front end surface of the first step plate (21), and the horizontal step portion of the notch (62) is joined to the lower surface of the front end portion of the first step plate (21). And it arrange | positions so that the rear surface (69) of a kick corresponding | compatible part (65) may be joined to the surface of a 1st kick board (31). Then, in this state, the vertical skirting board (6) is fixed to a staircase component such as a step board (21) and a kick board (31) with a fixing tool such as a nail, an adhesive, or a double-sided tape.
この固定状態においては、縦幅木(6)の前面(66)は、外廻り一壁面(11a)に対し直角状態に配置されるとともに、表出側面(67)は、外廻り一壁面(11a)に対し平行に配置されている。 In this fixed state, the front surface (66) of the vertical skirting board (6) is disposed at a right angle to the outer wall surface (11a), and the exposed side surface (67) is disposed on the outer wall surface (11a). ) In parallel with
なお図19に示すように、下直階段(3)の最上段の段板(3a)における外端位置には、横幅木(5)が設けられており、この横幅木(5)の基端側(上端側)が、上記第1蹴込板(31)の外端に設けられた縦幅木(6)の下端に対応して配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 19, a horizontal skirting board (5) is provided at the outer end position of the uppermost step board (3a) of the lower straight staircase (3), and the base end of the horizontal skirting board (5) The side (upper end side) is arrange | positioned corresponding to the lower end of the vertical skirting board (6) provided in the outer end of the said 1st kick board (31).
次に図19に示すように、第1段板(21)の上面における外側端縁の横入隅部に沿って横幅木(5)を取り付ける。このとき横幅木(5)はその先端部(階段下向き方向側の端部)を上記縦幅木(6)の上端面上に配置した状態で階段構成材に固定する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 19, a horizontal board (5) is attached along the horizontal entry corner of the outer edge on the upper surface of the first corrugated board (21). At this time, the horizontal skirting board (5) is fixed to the staircase component in a state in which its front end (end on the staircase downward direction side) is disposed on the upper end surface of the vertical skirting board (6).
次に第2蹴込板(32)の外廻り一壁面(11a)側における水平角54°の鋭角な縦入隅部に、狭角用縦幅木(6)を取り付ける。すなわち図12,14に示すように狭角用縦幅木(6)を、その非表出側面(68)を外廻り一壁面(11a)に接合しつつ、切欠部(62)の一部を第2段板(22)の対応する先端部に適合して、縦幅木(6)を、第2段板(22)の先端縁および第2蹴込板(32)に対し平面視状態で斜めに配置する。このとき、段鼻対応片(61)の裏面(61a)における表出側面(67)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(67)の後端縁を第2段板(22)の先端面に当接しつつ、段鼻対応片(61)の裏面(61a)における非表出側面(68)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(68)の後端縁を第2段板(22)の先端面から離間させて配置する。さらに蹴込対応部(65)の後面(69)における表出側面(67)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(67)の後端縁を第2蹴込板(32)の表面に当接しつつ、後面(69)における非表出側面(68)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(68)の後端縁を第2蹴込板(32)の表面から離間させて配置する。また縦幅木(6)の前面下端は上記横幅木(5)の基端面に接合する。こうして狭角用縦幅木(6)を、その前面(66)を外廻り一壁面(11a)に対し直角に配置し、表出側面(66)を外廻り一壁面(11a)に対し平行に配置し、その状態で階段構成材に固定する。 Next, a narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is attached to an acute vertical insertion corner with a horizontal angle of 54 ° on the outer wall surface (11a) side of the second kick plate (32). That is, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the narrow-width vertical skirt (6) is joined to one wall surface (11a) around the non-exposed side surface (68), and a part of the notch (62) is formed. In accordance with the corresponding front end portion of the second step plate (22), the vertical skirting board (6) is slanted in plan view with respect to the front end edge of the second step plate (22) and the second kick plate (32). To place. At this time, the edge on the exposed side surface (67) side of the back surface (61a) of the nose-corresponding piece (61), that is, the rear edge of the exposed side surface (67) is brought into contact with the front end surface of the second step plate (22). The end edge on the non-exposed side surface (68) side of the back surface (61a) of the nose-corresponding piece (61), that is, the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface (68) is used as the front end surface of the second step plate (22). It is arranged away from. Further, the end face on the exposed side surface (67) side of the rear surface (69) of the kick-in part (65), that is, the rear end edge of the exposed side surface (67) is in contact with the surface of the second kick plate (32), An end edge of the rear surface (69) on the non-exposed side surface (68) side, that is, a rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface (68) is arranged away from the surface of the second kick plate (32). The lower end of the front face of the vertical skirting board (6) is joined to the base end face of the horizontal skirting board (5). In this way, the narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) is arranged at a right angle to the one wall surface (11a) with the front surface (66) outward and parallel to the one wall surface (11a) with the exposed side surface (66). Place and fix to the staircase component in that state.
次に図1〜3に示すように、第2段板(22)および外廻り一壁面(11a)間の横入隅部と、第2段板(22)および外廻り前壁面(12a)間の横入隅部とに沿って横幅木(5)(5)を取り付ける。このとき第2段板(22)および外廻り一壁面(11a)間の横入隅部に沿って配置した横幅木(5)は、その先端部を、下段に取り付けた上記縦幅木(6)の上端面上に配置する。さらに外廻り一壁面(11a)側の横幅木(5)と外廻り前壁面(12a)側の横幅木(5)との対応する端部は、互いに平面視において斜め45°にカットして突き合わせることにより、外廻り一壁面(11a)および外廻り前壁面(12a)間のコーナ部に収まり良く配置する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the transverse corner between the second step plate (22) and the outer wall surface (11 a), and between the second step plate (22) and the outer wall surface (12 a). The horizontal skirting boards (5) and (5) are attached along the horizontal entry corners. At this time, the horizontal skirting board (5) arranged along the horizontal insertion corner between the second step plate (22) and the outer wall surface (11a) has the tip part attached to the lower stage (6 ) On the upper end surface. Further, the corresponding end portions of the lateral skirting board (5) on the outer wall surface (11a) side and the lateral skirting board (5) on the outer wall surface (12a) side are cut at an angle of 45 ° in a plan view and faced to each other. As a result, the outer peripheral wall surface (11a) and the outer peripheral wall surface (12a) are arranged in a well-contained manner.
次に第3蹴込板(33)の外廻り前壁面(12a)側における水平角108°の鈍角な縦入隅部に、広角用縦幅木(7)を取り付ける。すなわち図12,15に示すように広角用縦幅木(7)を、その非表出側面(78)を外廻り前壁面(12a)に接合しつつ、切欠部(72)の一部を第3段板(23)の対応する先端部に適合して、縦幅木(7)を、第3段板(23)の先端縁および第3蹴込板(33)に対し平面視状態で斜めに配置する。具体的には段鼻対応片(71)の裏面(71a)における表出側面(77)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(77)の後端縁を第3段板(23)の先端面に当接しつつ、裏面(71a)における非表出側面(78)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(78)側を第3段板(23)の先端面から離間させて配置する。さらに蹴込対応部(75)の後面(79)における表出側面(77)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(77)の後端縁を第3蹴込板(33)の表面に当接しつつ、後面(79)における非表出側面(78)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(78)の後端縁を第3蹴込板(33)の表面から離間させて配置する。また縦幅木(7)の前面下端を、第2段板上の横幅木(5)の基端面に接合する。こうして広角用幅木(7)を、その前面(76)を外廻り前壁面(12a)に対し直角に配置し、表出側面(76)を外廻り前壁面(12a)に対し平行に配置し、その状態で階段構成材に固定する。 Next, a wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is attached to an obtuse vertical insertion corner with a horizontal angle of 108 ° on the outer front wall surface (12a) side of the third kick plate (33). That is, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 15, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is joined to the front wall surface (12 a) around the non-exposed side surface (78), and a part of the notch (72) is In accordance with the corresponding front end portion of the three-stage plate (23), the vertical skirting board (7) is slanted in a plan view state with respect to the front edge of the third step plate (23) and the third kick plate (33). Deploy. Specifically, the edge on the exposed side surface (77) side of the back surface (71a) of the nose-corresponding piece (71), that is, the rear edge of the exposed side surface (77) is used as the front end surface of the third step plate (23). While abutting, the edge on the non-exposed side surface (78) side of the back surface (71a), that is, the non-exposed side surface (78) side is arranged away from the front end surface of the third step plate (23). Further, the end face on the exposed side surface (77) side of the rear surface (79) of the kick-in part (75), that is, the rear end edge of the exposed side surface (77) is in contact with the surface of the third kick plate (33), An end edge of the rear surface (79) on the non-exposed side surface (78) side, that is, a rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface (78) is arranged away from the surface of the third kick plate (33). Moreover, the front lower end of the vertical skirting board (7) is joined to the base end face of the horizontal skirting board (5) on the second corrugated board. In this way, the wide-angle skirting board (7) is arranged with its front face (76) perpendicular to the front wall surface (12a) and the exposed side face (76) arranged parallel to the front wall surface (12a). In that state, fix to the staircase component.
次に図1〜3に示すように第3段板(23)の上面における外廻り前壁面(12a)との間の横入隅部に沿って横幅木(5)を取り付ける。このとき横幅木(5)は、その先端部を、下段に取り付けた上記縦幅木(7)の上端面上に配置する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the skirting board (5) is attached along the lateral entry corner between the upper surface of the third step plate (23) and the outer front wall surface (12 a). At this time, the horizontal skirting board (5) is arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical skirting board (7) attached to the lower stage.
次に図12に示すように第4蹴込板(34)の外廻り前壁面(12a)との間における水平角72°の鋭角な縦入隅部に沿って狭角用縦幅木(6)を、上記第2蹴込板(32)の外側端縁に沿って取り付けた狭角用縦幅木(6)と同様に取り付ける。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, a narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) along an acute vertical entry corner with a horizontal angle of 72 ° between the fourth kick plate (34) and the front outer wall surface (12a). Are attached in the same manner as the narrow-width skirting board (6) attached along the outer edge of the second kick plate (32).
次に図1〜3に示すように、第4段板(24)および外廻り前壁面(12a)間の横入隅部と、第4段板(24)および外廻り他壁面(13a)間の横入隅部に沿って幅木(5)(5)を取り付ける。このとき第4段板(24)および外廻り前壁面(12a)間の横入隅部に沿って配置した横幅木(5)は、その先端部を、下段に取り付けた上記縦幅木(6)の上端面上に配置する。さらに外廻り前壁面(12a)側の横幅木(5)と、外廻り他壁面(13a)側の横幅木(5)との対向端部を斜め45°にカットして突き合わせることにより、外廻り前壁面(12a)および外廻り他壁面(13a)間のコーナ部に収まり良く配置する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the transverse corner between the fourth step plate (24) and the outer front wall surface (12 a) and between the fourth step plate (24) and the outer wall surface (13 a). The baseboards (5) and (5) are attached along the horizontal entry corners. At this time, the horizontal skirting board (5) arranged along the horizontal insertion corner between the fourth step board (24) and the outer front wall surface (12a) has the tip part attached to the lower stage (6 ) On the upper end surface. Furthermore, the opposite end of the lateral skirting board (5) on the outer front wall surface (12a) side and the lateral skirting board (5) on the other outer wall surface (13a) side is cut at an oblique angle of 45 °, Arrange well in the corner between the front wall surface (12a) and the other outer wall surface (13a).
次に図12に示すように第5蹴込板(35)の外廻り他壁面(13a)との間における水平角126°の鈍角な縦入隅部に沿って広角用縦幅木(7)を、上記第3蹴込板(33)の外側端縁に沿って取り付けた広角用縦幅木(6)と同様に取り付ける。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is formed along the obtuse vertical insertion corner with a horizontal angle of 126 ° between the outer wall surface (13a) around the outer periphery of the fifth kick plate (35). It is attached in the same manner as the wide-angle vertical skirting board (6) attached along the outer edge of the third kick board (33).
次に図1〜3に示すように第5段板(25)の外側端縁の横入隅部に沿って横幅木(5)を上記と同様にして取り付ける。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the skirting board (5) is attached in the same manner as described above along the transverse corner of the outer edge of the fifth step board (25).
なお第5段板(25)における外側端縁の基端側には、上直階段(4)の最下段位置に狭角用縦幅木(5)が、上記したように第1蹴込板(31)の表面における外側端縁の狭角用幅木(5)と同様にして取り付けられる。 In addition, on the base end side of the outer edge of the fifth step plate (25), the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (5) is arranged at the lowest step position of the upper straight staircase (4), as described above. 31) is attached in the same manner as the narrow-angle skirting board (5) at the outer edge on the surface.
こうして外廻り壁(1a)と階段表面との間における外廻りの入隅部に沿って幅木(5)〜(7)を組み付ける。 Thus, the baseboards (5) to (7) are assembled along the outer corners between the outer wall (1a) and the staircase surface.
次に内廻り壁(1b)と階段表面との間における内廻りの入隅部に幅木(5)〜(8)を取り付ける場合について説明する。 Next, the case where the baseboards (5) to (8) are attached to the inner corners between the inner wall (1b) and the staircase surface will be described.
第1蹴込板(31)の内廻り一壁面(11b)側における直角の縦入隅部に、狭角用縦幅木(6)を取り付ける。すなわち図12,20に示すように狭角用幅木(6)を、その非表出側面(68)を内廻り一壁面(11b)に接合しつつ、切欠部(62)を第1段板(21)の先端部に適合する。さらに段鼻対応片(61)の裏面(61a)を第1段板(21)の先端面に接合し、切欠部(62)の水平段部を第1段板(21)の先端部下面に接合し、蹴込対応部(65)の後面(69)を第1蹴込板(31)の表面に接合するように配置する。そしてその状態で縦幅木(6)を固着具によって階段構成材に固定する。 A narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) is attached to a vertical vertical corner on the inner wall surface (11b) side of the first kick plate (31). That is, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 20, the narrow-angle skirting board (6) is joined to the one wall surface (11b) around the non-exposed side surface (68), and the notch (62) is joined to the first step plate. Fits the tip of (21). Furthermore, the back surface (61a) of the nose-corresponding piece (61) is joined to the front end surface of the first step plate (21), and the horizontal step portion of the notch (62) is joined to the lower surface of the front end portion of the first step plate (21). And it arrange | positions so that the rear surface (69) of a kick corresponding | compatible part (65) may be joined to the surface of a 1st kick board (31). Then, in that state, the vertical skirting board (6) is fixed to the stair component by the fixing tool.
この固定状態においては、縦幅木(6)の前面(66)は、内廻り一壁面(11b)に対し直角状態に配置されるとともに、表出側面(67)は、内廻り一壁面(11b)に対し平行に配置されている。 In this fixed state, the front surface (66) of the vertical skirting board (6) is disposed at a right angle to the inner wall surface (11b), and the exposed side surface (67) is disposed on the inner wall surface (11b). ) In parallel with
なお図20に示すように、下直階段(3)の最上段の段板(3a)における内端位置には、横幅木(5)が設けられており、この横幅木(5)の基端側が、上記第1蹴込板(31)の内端に設けられた縦幅木(6)の下端に対応して配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 20, a horizontal skirting board (5) is provided at the inner end position of the uppermost step board (3a) of the lower straight staircase (3), and the base end of the horizontal skirting board (5) The side is arrange | positioned corresponding to the lower end of the vertical skirting board (6) provided in the inner end of the said 1st kick board (31).
次に図1,4,5に示すように、第1段板(21)の上面内側端縁に横幅木(5)を取り付ける。このとき横幅木(5)はその先端部(階段下向き方向側の端部)を上記縦幅木(6)の上端面上に配置する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the skirting board (5) is attached to the upper inner edge of the first step board (21). At this time, the horizontal skirting board (5) has its tip end (end on the stairs downward direction side) arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical skirting board (6).
次に図12,16に示すように第2蹴込板(32)の内廻り一壁面(11b)側における水平角126°の鈍角な縦入隅部に、広角用縦幅木(7)を取り付ける。すなわち広角用縦幅木(7)を、その非表出側面(78)を内廻り一壁面(11b)に接合しつつ、切欠部(72)の一部を第2段板(22)の対応する先端部に適合して、縦幅木(7)を、第2段板(22)の先端縁および第2蹴込板(32)に対し平面視状態で斜めに配置する。具体的には段鼻対応片(71)の裏面(71a)における表出側面(77)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(77)の後端縁を第2段板(22)の先端面に当接しつつ、裏面(71a)における非表出側面(78)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(78)の後端縁を第2段板(22)の先端面から離間させて配置する。さらに蹴込対応部(75)の後面(79)における表出側面(77)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(77)の後端縁を第2蹴込板(32)の表面に当接しつつ、後面(79)における非表出側面(78)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(78)の後端縁を第2蹴込板(32)の表面から離間させて配置する。また縦幅木(7)の前面下端を、第1段板上の横幅木(5)の基端面に接合する。こうして広角用縦幅木(7)を、その前面(76)を内廻り一壁面(11b)に対し直角に配置し、表出側面(77)を内廻り一壁面(11b)に対し平行に配置し、その状態で階段構成材に固定する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 16, a wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is attached to an obtuse vertical insertion corner having a horizontal angle of 126 ° on the inner wall surface (11b) side of the second kick plate (32). . That is, while the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is joined to the one wall surface (11b) with the non-exposed side surface (78) inward, a part of the notch (72) corresponds to the second step plate (22). The vertical skirting board (7) is arranged obliquely in a plan view state with respect to the leading edge of the second step plate (22) and the second kick plate (32) in conformity with the leading end portion. Specifically, the edge on the exposed side surface (77) side of the back surface (71a) of the nose-corresponding piece (71), that is, the rear edge of the exposed side surface (77) is used as the front end surface of the second step plate (22). While abutting, the end edge on the non-exposed side surface (78) side of the back surface (71a), that is, the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface (78) is arranged away from the front end surface of the second step plate (22). . Further, the end face on the exposed side surface (77) side of the rear surface (79) of the kick-corresponding portion (75), that is, the rear end edge of the exposed side surface (77) is in contact with the surface of the second kick plate (32), An end edge of the rear surface (79) on the non-exposed side surface (78) side, that is, a rear end edge of the exposed side surface (78) is arranged away from the surface of the second kick plate (32). Moreover, the front lower end of a vertical skirting board (7) is joined to the base end surface of the horizontal skirting board (5) on a 1st board. In this way, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is arranged with its front surface (76) at a right angle to the inner wall (11b), and the exposed side surface (77) is arranged parallel to the inner wall (11b). In this state, it is fixed to the stair component.
次に図1,4,5に示すように、第2段板(22)および内廻り一壁面(11b)間の横入隅部と、第2段板(22)および内廻り前壁面(12b)間の横入隅部とに沿って横幅木(5)(5)を取り付ける。このとき第2段板(22)および内廻り一壁面(11b)間の横入隅部に沿って配置した横幅木(5)は、その先端部を、下段に取り付けた上記縦幅木(7)の上端面上に配置する。さらに内廻り一壁面(11b)側の横幅木(5)と、内廻り前壁面(12b)側の横幅木(5)との対応する端部を、互いに平面視において斜め45°にカットして突き合わせることにより、内廻り一壁面(11b)および前壁面(12b)間のコーナ部に収まり良く配置する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the transverse corner between the second step plate (22) and the inner wall surface (11 b), the second step plate (22) and the inner wall surface (12 b A horizontal skirting board (5) (5) is attached along the horizontal insertion corner between. At this time, the horizontal skirting board (5) arranged along the horizontal insertion corner between the second step board (22) and the inner wall surface (11b) is the above-mentioned vertical skirting board (7 ) On the upper end surface. Further, corresponding end portions of the horizontal skirting board (5) on the inner wall surface (11b) side and the horizontal skirting board (5) on the inner wall surface (12b) side are cut at an angle of 45 ° in plan view. By abutting, they are arranged in a corner portion between the inner wall surface (11b) and the front wall surface (12b).
次に第3蹴込板(33)の内廻り前壁面(12b)側における水平角72°の鋭角な縦入隅部に、狭角用縦幅木(6)を取り付ける。すなわち図12,17に示すように狭角用縦幅木(6)を、その非表出側面(68)を内廻り前壁面(12b)に接合しつつ、切欠部(62)の一部を第3段板(23)の対応する先端部に適合して、縦幅木(6)を、第3段板(23)の先端縁に対し平面視状態で斜めに配置する。具体的には段鼻対応片(61)の裏面(61a)における表出側面(67)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(67)の後端縁を第3段板(23)の先端面に当接しつつ、裏面(61a)における非表出側面(68)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(68)の後端縁を第3段板(23)の先端面から離間させて配置する。さらに蹴込対応部(65)の後面(69)における表出側面(67)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(67)の後端縁を第3蹴込板(33)の表面に当接しつつ、後面(69)における非表出側面(68)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(68)側を第3蹴込板(33)の表面から離間させて配置する。また縦幅木(6)を、その前面(66)を第2段板上の横幅木(5)の基端面に接合する。こうして狭角用縦幅木(6)を、その前面(66)を内廻り前壁面(12b)に対し直角に配置し、表出側面(67)を内廻り前壁面(12b)に対し平行に配置し、その状態で階段構成材に固定する。 Next, a narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is attached to an acute vertical entry corner with a horizontal angle of 72 ° on the inner front wall surface (12b) side of the third kick plate (33). That is, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 17, the narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) is joined to the front wall surface (12b) with the non-exposed side face (68) inward, and a part of the notch (62) is formed. The vertical skirting board (6) is arranged obliquely in a plan view state with respect to the tip edge of the third step board (23) in conformity with the corresponding front end portion of the third step board (23). Specifically, the end edge on the exposed side surface (67) side of the back surface (61a) of the nose-corresponding piece (61), that is, the rear end edge of the exposed side surface (67) is the front end surface of the third step plate (23). While abutting, the end edge on the non-exposed side surface (68) side of the back surface (61a), that is, the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface (68) is arranged away from the front end surface of the third step plate (23). . Furthermore, while contacting the edge of the exposed side surface (67) side of the rear surface (69) of the kick-in part (65), that is, the rear edge of the exposed side surface (67) with the surface of the third kick plate (33), An end edge of the rear surface (69) on the non-exposed side surface (68) side, that is, the non-exposed side surface (68) side is arranged away from the surface of the third kick plate (33). Further, the vertical skirting board (6) is joined at its front surface (66) to the base end face of the horizontal skirting board (5) on the second step board. In this way, the narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) is arranged with its front face (66) at a right angle to the front wall surface (12b) and the exposed side face (67) is parallel to the front wall surface (12b). Place and fix to the staircase component in that state.
次に図1,4,5に示すように第3段板(23)の上面における内廻り前壁面(12b)との間の横入隅部に沿って横幅木(5)を、上記と同様に取り付ける。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the skirting board (5) is the same as described above along the lateral entry corner between the upper surface of the third step plate (23) and the inner wall surface (12 b). Attach to.
次に図12に示すように第4蹴込板(34)の内廻り前壁面(12b)との間における水平角108°の鈍角な縦入隅部に沿って広角用縦幅木(7)を、上記したように第2蹴込板内側端縁の広角用縦幅木(7)と同様に取り付けるとともに、図1,4,5に示すように第4段板(24)の上面における内廻り前壁面(12b)との間の横入隅部に沿って横幅木(5)を上記と同様に取り付ける。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, a wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is formed along an obtuse vertical insertion corner with a horizontal angle of 108 ° between the fourth kick plate (34) and the inner front wall surface (12b). As described above, it is attached in the same manner as the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) at the inner edge of the second kick board, and before the inner turn on the upper surface of the fourth step board (24) as shown in FIGS. A horizontal skirting board (5) is attached in the same manner as described above along the horizontal entry corner between the wall surface (12b).
次に図12,18に示すように第5蹴込板(35)の内側端縁における内廻り前壁面(12b)および他壁面(13b)間のコーナ部に、内隅用縦幅木(8)を取り付ける。すなわち内隅用縦幅木(8)を、その非表出側面(88)の前側半部を内廻り前壁面(12b)の端部に接合しつつ、切欠部(82)を第5段板(25)の先端部に適合して、内隅用縦幅木(8)を、第5段板(25)の先端縁に対し平面視状態で斜めに配置する。具体的には段鼻対応片(81)の裏面(81a)側を第5段板(25)の先端面に接合し、さらに蹴込対応部(85)における非表出側面(88)および後面(89)間のコーナ部を第5蹴込板(35)の表面に当接しつつ、非表出側面(88)を第5蹴込板(35)の表面から離間させて配置する。また内隅用縦幅木(8)を、その前面(86)を第4段板(24)上の横幅木(5)の基端面に接合する。こうして内隅用縦幅木(8)を、その前面(86)を内廻り前壁面(12b)に対し直角に、かつ内廻り他壁面(13b)に対し平行に配置し、表出側面(87)を内廻り前壁面(12b)に対し平行に、かつ内廻り他壁面(13b)に対し直角に配置し、さらに裏面(89)を内廻り前壁面(12b)に対し直角に、かつ内廻り他壁面(13b)に対し平行に配置し、その状態で階段構成材に固定する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 18, at the corner between the front inner wall surface (12b) and the other wall surface (13b) at the inner edge of the fifth kick plate (35), the inner corner vertical skirt (8) Install. That is, the notch portion (82) is connected to the end portion of the front wall surface (12b) while the front half of the non-exposed side surface (88) is joined to the end portion of the front wall surface (12b). In conformity with the front end of (25), the inner corner vertical skirting board (8) is arranged obliquely in a plan view state with respect to the front end edge of the fifth step plate (25). Specifically, the back surface (81a) side of the nose corresponding piece (81) is joined to the tip surface of the fifth step plate (25), and the non-exposed side surface (88) and rear surface (89) ), The non-exposed side surface (88) is spaced apart from the surface of the fifth kick plate (35) while the corner portion is in contact with the surface of the fifth kick plate (35). Further, the inner corner vertical skirting board (8) is joined at its front face (86) to the base end face of the horizontal skirting board (5) on the fourth step board (24). In this way, the inner corner vertical skirting board (8) is arranged so that its front face (86) is at a right angle to the inner front wall surface (12b) and parallel to the inner inner wall face (13b). ) In parallel to the inner front wall surface (12b) and at right angles to the inner inner wall surface (13b), and the back surface (89) at right angles to the inner front wall surface (12b) and inward. It arrange | positions in parallel with respect to another wall surface (13b), and fixes it to a staircase constituent material in the state.
なお第5段板(25)における内側端縁の基端側には、上直階段(4)の最下段位置に狭角用幅木(6)が、上記したように第1蹴込板(31)の表面における内側端縁の狭角用幅木(6)と同様にして取り付けられている。 In addition, on the base end side of the inner edge of the fifth step plate (25), the narrow-angle baseboard (6) is located at the lowest step position of the upper straight staircase (4), and the first kick plate (31) as described above. ) Is attached in the same manner as the narrow-angle skirting board (6) at the inner edge on the surface.
以上のように、本実施形態の廻り階段によれば、蹴込板(31)〜(35)の表面に設けられる縦幅木として、狭角用、広角用および内隅用のたった3種類の縦幅木(6)〜(8)のみを用いて施工するものであるため、従来のように、各段ごとの蹴込板の両側端縁に対し、専用の縦幅木を取り付ける場合と比較して、幅木の種類が少なくなり、部品種類の減少により、階段部品の製造を容易に行えて生産性を向上でき、コストも削減することができる。 As described above, according to the surrounding staircase of the present embodiment, there are only three types of vertical boards for the narrow angle, the wide angle, and the inner corner as the vertical boards provided on the surfaces of the kick plates (31) to (35). Because it is constructed using only the skirting boards (6) to (8), as compared with the case of attaching a dedicated vertical skirting board to both side edges of the kick plate for each step as in the past. By reducing the number of baseboards and reducing the number of parts, it is possible to easily manufacture staircase parts, improve productivity, and reduce costs.
さらに平面視において、直角または鋭角な縦入隅部には狭角用縦幅木(6)を使用し、鈍角な縦入隅部には広角用縦幅木(7)を使用し、内隅の特定位置には内隅用縦幅木(8)を使用するものであるため、作業者は、縦幅木(6)〜(8)の使用箇所と使用種類とを簡単かつ正確に選別することができ、縦幅木の選択から取付までの作業をスムーズに行うことができ、組付作業性を向上させることができる。 Further, in plan view, a narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) is used for a right-angle or acute vertical corner, and a wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is used for an obtuse vertical corner. Since the vertical corner wood (8) for the inner corner is used at the specific position, the operator can easily and accurately select the use place and the type of the vertical wood (6) to (8). Thus, the work from the selection of the vertical skirting board to the attachment can be performed smoothly, and the assembling workability can be improved.
さらに狭角用および広角用縦幅木(6)(7)は、段板(31)〜(35)の先端縁に対し斜めに配置して、外廻りおよび内廻り壁面に整合させて配置するものであるため、多少の寸法誤差や組付誤差などがあろうとも、これらの誤差は、縦幅木(6)(7)の取付姿勢を適当に調整するだけで簡単に吸収でき、組付作業をより一層効率良くスムーズに行うことができる。 Further, the narrow-width and wide-angle vertical skirting boards (6) and (7) are disposed obliquely with respect to the leading edges of the step plates (31) to (35), and are aligned with the outer and inner wall surfaces. Therefore, even if there are some dimensional errors and assembly errors, these errors can be easily absorbed by simply adjusting the mounting position of the vertical skirting boards (6) and (7). Work can be performed more efficiently and smoothly.
また本実施形態において、縦幅木(6)(7)の前面(66)(76)を非表出側面(67)(77)に対し直角に形成するとともに、両側面(67)(68)(77)(78)を互いに平行に形成しているため、非表出側面(66)(76)を壁面に沿わせるだけで簡単かつ確実に、前面(66)(76)を壁面に対し直角に配置できるとともに、表出側面(67)(77)を壁面に対し平行に配置できる。このように縦幅木(6)(7)を壁面に沿わせるだけで簡単にかつ正確に位置合わせすることができ、より一層組付作業性を向上させることができる。 In the present embodiment, the front surfaces (66) and (76) of the vertical skirting boards (6) and (7) are formed at right angles to the non-exposed side surfaces (67) and (77), and both side surfaces (67) and (68). Since (77) and (78) are formed in parallel with each other, the front surfaces (66) and (76) are perpendicular to the wall surface simply and surely by simply placing the non-exposed side surfaces (66) and (76) along the wall surface. And the exposed side surfaces (67) and (77) can be arranged parallel to the wall surface. Thus, it is possible to easily and accurately align the vertical skirting boards (6) and (7) along the wall surface, and to further improve the assembling workability.
特にプレカット方式のように、工場側で階段構成部材を加工しておくような場合には、組立時における寸法誤差などを容易に吸収できるため、現場での修正を簡単かつ的確に行えて、組付作業性をさらに向上させることができる。 Especially when the staircase components are processed on the factory side as in the pre-cut method, dimensional errors at the time of assembly can be easily absorbed. Additional workability can be further improved.
なお上記実施形態においては、広角用縦幅木(7)を鈍角な入隅部に適用する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はそれだけに限られず、広角用縦幅木(7)を鋭角または直角の入隅部に適用することも可能である。たとえば図21に示すように、広角用縦幅木(7)を、第1蹴込板(31)の外廻り一壁面(11a)側における直角の縦入隅部にを取り付けることもできる。すなわち広角用縦幅木(7)を、その非表出側面(78)を外廻り一壁面(11a)に接合しつつ、切欠部(72)の一部を第1段板(21)の対応する先端部に適合するように配置する。具体的には段鼻対応片(71)の裏面(71a)における表出側面(77)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(77)の後端縁を第1段板(21)の先端面に当接しつつ、裏面(71a)における非表出側面(78)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(78)側を第1段板(23)の先端面から離間させて配置する。さらに蹴込対応部(75)の後面(79)における表出側面(77)側の端縁、つまり表出側面(77)の後端縁を第1蹴込板(31)の表面に当接しつつ、後面(79)における非表出側面(78)側の端縁、つまり非表出側面(78)側を第1蹴込板(31)の表面から離間させて配置する。これにより水平角が直角な縦入隅部に、広角用縦幅木(7)を取り付けることが可能である。さらに上記と同様にして、水平角が鋭角な縦入隅部においても、広角用縦幅木(7)を取り付けることも可能である。もっとも広角用縦幅木(7)は狭角用縦幅木(6)と比較して構造が複雑であるため、可能な限り、構造が簡素な狭角用縦幅木(6)を使用するのが好ましい。従って鋭角や直角の縦入隅部には、狭角用縦幅木(6)を使用するのが良い。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is applied to an obtuse corner is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is used. It is also possible to apply to acute corners or right angle corners. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) can be attached to a vertical vertical corner on the outer wall surface (11a) side of the first kick plate (31). That is, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) is joined to the one wall surface (11a) around the non-exposed side surface (78), and a part of the notch (72) corresponds to the first step plate (21). Place it so that it fits the tip. Specifically, the edge on the exposed side surface (77) side of the back surface (71a) of the nose-corresponding piece (71), that is, the rear edge of the exposed side surface (77) is used as the front end surface of the first step plate (21). While abutting, the edge on the non-exposed side surface (78) side of the back surface (71a), that is, the non-exposed side surface (78) side is arranged away from the front end surface of the first step plate (23). Further, the end face on the exposed side surface (77) side of the rear surface (79) of the kick-in part (75), that is, the rear end edge of the exposed side surface (77) is in contact with the surface of the first kick plate (31), An end edge of the rear surface (79) on the non-exposed side surface (78) side, that is, the non-exposed side surface (78) side is arranged away from the surface of the first kick plate (31). As a result, it is possible to attach the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) to the vertical corner where the horizontal angle is a right angle. Further, in the same manner as described above, it is also possible to attach the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) at the vertical corner where the horizontal angle is acute. However, the wide-angle vertical skirting board (7) has a more complicated structure than the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6). Therefore, the narrow-angle vertical skirting board (6) having a simple structure is used as much as possible. Is preferred. Therefore, it is preferable to use a narrow-width vertical skirting board (6) at an acute angle or a right-angled vertical corner.
また上記実施形態では、廻り階段に5枚の段板が取り付けられる5段廻しタイプの階段構造を例に挙げて説明したが、それだけに限られず、本発明は、廻り階段が2段廻し、3段廻し、4段廻しの他、6段以上で廻すタイプ等にも適用できる。 In the above embodiment, a five-step staircase structure in which five staircases are attached to a staircase is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention has two staircase steps and three steps. It can be applied to other types such as rotating, rotating in 4 steps, and rotating in 6 steps or more.
さらに本発明は、廻り階段の片側が踊り場に形成されたものや、途中で90°向きを変えるかね折れ階段や、それ以外の角度で向きを変える廻り階段にも適用することができる。 Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a staircase in which one side of a staircase is formed at a landing, a bent staircase whose direction is changed by 90 ° in the middle, or a staircase whose direction is changed at other angles.
この発明の廻り階段は、例えば一般家屋の木質製屋内階段などに採用可能である。 The surrounding staircase of the present invention can be used for, for example, a wooden indoor staircase of a general house.
5…横幅木
6…狭角用縦幅木
61…段鼻対応片
61a…裏面
62…切欠部
65…蹴込対応部
66…前面
67…表出側面
68…非表出側面
69…後面
7…広角用縦幅木
71…段鼻対応片
71a…裏面
72…切欠部
75…蹴込対応部
76…前面
77…表出側面
78…非表出側面
79…後面
11a〜13a…外廻り壁
11b〜13b…内廻り壁
21〜25…段板
31〜35…蹴込板
5 ...
Claims (4)
前記複数の段板および前記複数の蹴込板と壁面との間の入隅部のうち、段板上面に沿う水平方向の横入隅部に横幅木が設けられるとともに、蹴込板前面から段板先端面に沿う垂直方向の縦入隅部に縦幅木が設けられ、
縦入隅部のうち水平角が鋭角の縦入隅部には、狭角用縦幅木が設けられるとともに、水平角が鈍角の縦入隅部には、広角用縦幅木が設けられ、
前記狭角用縦幅木は、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記狭角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面および非表出側面の前後方向長さがほぼ等しく形成され、
前記狭角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置され、
前記狭角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片は、その裏面が前面に対しほぼ平行に配置されるとともに、前記狭角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における後面が、前記段鼻対応片の裏面に対しほぼ平行に配置される一方、
前記広角用縦幅木は、その両側面のうち一方が表出側面として構成されるとともに、他方が非表出側面として構成され、さらに、上端後部に切欠部が形成されて、上端前部に段鼻対応片が設けられ、
前記広角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成され、
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面が非表出側面に対し前後方向長さが長く形成され、
前記広角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を階段表面側に表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置され、
前記広角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が段板先端面から離間して配置され、
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面に当接されるとともに、非表出側面の後端縁が蹴込板表面から離間して配置され、
前記横幅木はその先端部が、下段に取り付けられた縦幅木の上端面上に配置された状態で固定されたことを特徴とする廻り階段。 In the staircase where a plurality of step plates and a plurality of kick plates are provided between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface,
Of the corners between the plurality of step plates and the plurality of kick plates and the wall surface, a horizontal board is provided at a horizontal side corner along the top surface of the step plate, and the front of the step plate from the front of the kick plate A vertical skirting board is provided in the vertical vertical corner along the surface,
Among the vertical corners, the vertical corners with a sharp horizontal angle are provided with narrow-width vertical skirts, and the vertical corners with an obtuse horizontal angle are provided with wide-angle vertical skirts,
The narrow-angle vertical skirting board is configured such that one of both side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed at the upper end rear portion, and the upper end front portion A nosing piece is provided on the
The lengths in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece of the narrow-width vertical skirting tree are substantially equal,
The lengths in the front-rear direction of the exposed side surface and the non-exposed side surface of the narrow-angle vertical width wooden kick corresponding part are formed substantially equal,
In the state where the narrow-width skirting board is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed to the staircase surface side, the step plate tip is arranged in the notch portion The nose corresponding piece is arranged on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece of the narrow-width vertical skirting tree is in contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is spaced apart from the front end surface of the step plate. ,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the narrow-angle vertical width wooden kick-corresponding portion is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is spaced apart from the surface of the kick plate ,
The nose-corresponding piece for the narrow-width vertical skirting tree is arranged so that the back surface thereof is substantially parallel to the front surface, and the rear surface of the narrow-angle vertical-width wood kicking-corresponding portion is opposed to the back surface of the nose-corresponding piece While being arranged almost parallel ,
In the wide-angle vertical skirting board, one of the both side surfaces is configured as an exposed side surface, the other is configured as a non-exposed side surface, and further, a notch is formed at the upper end rear portion, and the upper end front portion is configured. A nosing piece is provided,
The front side in the nose-corresponding piece for the wide-angle vertical skirting board is formed to have a longer length in the front-rear direction than the non-outer side,
The exposed side surface of the wide-angle vertical width wooden kicking portion is formed to have a long front-rear direction length with respect to the non-exposed side surface,
In the state where the wide-angle vertical skirting board is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed to the staircase surface side, the step plate tip is arranged in the notch portion. The nose corresponding piece is disposed on the step plate tip surface,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the nose-corresponding piece for the wide-width vertical skirting tree is in contact with the front end surface of the step plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is arranged apart from the front end surface of the step plate,
The rear end edge of the exposed side surface of the wide-angle vertical width wooden kick-corresponding portion is in contact with the surface of the kick plate, and the rear end edge of the non-exposed side surface is disposed away from the surface of the kick plate ,
The said horizontal skirting board was fixed in the state where the front-end | tip part was arrange | positioned in the state arrange | positioned on the upper end surface of the vertical skirting board attached to the lower stage .
前記直角用縦幅木が、非表出側面を壁面に接合して、前面および表出側面を表出させるよう配置された状態で、前記切欠部に段板先端部が配置されて、その段板先端面に前記段鼻対応片が配置される一方、
前記直角用縦幅木の段鼻対応片における裏面が段板先端面に接合され、
前記直角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における後面が蹴込板表面に接合されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の廻り階段。 Of the vertical corners, the vertical corners having a horizontal angle of right angle are provided with the vertical baseboards for right angles that have the same configuration as the vertical baseboards for narrow angles. And
In the state in which the vertical board for right angle is arranged so that the non-exposed side surface is joined to the wall surface and the front surface and the exposed side surface are exposed, a stepped plate tip is arranged in the notch, and the step While the nose corresponding piece is disposed on the front end surface of the plate,
The back surface of the nose-corresponding piece for the vertical skirting board for right angle is joined to the step plate tip surface,
Around stairs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rear of the riser corresponding portions of the longitudinal skirting for the right angle is joined to the riser plate surface.
前記広角用縦幅木の蹴込対応部における後面が、前記段鼻対応片の裏面に対しほぼ平行に配置される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の廻り階段。
The nose-corresponding piece for the wide-angle vertical skirting tree is arranged to be inclined with respect to the front surface so that the back surface gradually moves away from the front surface as it goes from the non-exposed side surface to the exposed side surface side,
The staircase according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a rear surface of the wide-angle vertical width wooden kick corresponding portion is disposed substantially parallel to the rear surface of the nose corresponding piece.
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