JP6417147B2 - Stairs and their assembly structure - Google Patents

Stairs and their assembly structure Download PDF

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JP6417147B2
JP6417147B2 JP2014162047A JP2014162047A JP6417147B2 JP 6417147 B2 JP6417147 B2 JP 6417147B2 JP 2014162047 A JP2014162047 A JP 2014162047A JP 2014162047 A JP2014162047 A JP 2014162047A JP 6417147 B2 JP6417147 B2 JP 6417147B2
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佑馬 笠畑
佑馬 笠畑
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朝日ウッドテック株式会社
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この発明は、例えば一般住宅等における木質製屋内階段等に好適に採用される階段およびその組付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a staircase suitably used for, for example, a wooden indoor staircase in a general house or the like and an assembly structure thereof.

戸建て住宅等の一般住宅等に施工される木質製の屋内階段は近年、組付現場に搬入する前に、予め工場等でほとんどの部品を組み立てておき、その組み立てられた階段を、現場に搬入して施工するのが主流となってきている。   In recent years, wooden indoor staircases constructed in ordinary houses such as detached houses have been assembled in advance at the factory, etc. before being brought into the assembly site, and the assembled staircase is brought into the site. It is becoming mainstream to install it.

このような木質製屋内階段としては、ひな壇階段、化粧階段等が周知であるが、例えば特許文献1に示すように従来のひな壇階段は、斜め上方に延び、かつ互いに平行に配置される一対の側板(両側板)を備え、両側板の上側縁部が階段状に形成されて、水平面と垂直面とが交互に配置されるように形成されている。そして水平面に段板が固定されるとともに、垂直面にけこみ板がそれぞれ固定されて、ひな壇階段が構成されている。   As such a wooden indoor staircase, a doll platform staircase, a makeup staircase, and the like are well known. For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a conventional doll platform staircase extends in a diagonally upward direction and is paired in parallel with each other. Side plates (both side plates) are provided, and upper side edges of both side plates are formed in a stepped shape so that horizontal and vertical planes are alternately arranged. A step plate is fixed to the horizontal plane, and a squeeze plate is fixed to the vertical plane to form a stepped staircase.

ひな壇階段を建築現場で組み付ける場合通常、ひな壇階段を家屋構造体に固定した後、階下の床下地に床材を施工してフロア(化粧床)を形成するようにしている。このため、木質製屋内階段の両側板下端と化粧床との間の収まり具合を良くするために、階段を家屋構造体に固定する際には、階段の両側板下端と床下地との間に、床材の厚み寸法に相当する分だけ隙間が形成されるように、階段を床下地から浮かせた状態に固定しておき、階段施工後に、床材を上記の隙間に差し込みつつ床下地に敷設することによって、階段下端部において床材を見栄え良く収めて、良好な美観を確保するようにしている。   When assembling the hinadan staircase at a construction site, after fixing the hinadan staircase to the house structure, a floor material (construction floor) is formed by constructing a floor material on the lower floor. For this reason, when fixing the stairs to the house structure in order to improve the fit between the lower ends of both sides of the wooden indoor staircase and the dressing floor, the gap between the lower ends of both sides of the staircase and the floor floor The staircase is fixed in a state of floating from the floor base so that a gap corresponding to the thickness dimension of the flooring is formed, and after the stair construction, the flooring is laid on the floor base while being inserted into the above gap By doing so, the flooring material is beautifully stored at the lower end of the stairs to ensure a good aesthetic appearance.

特開2000−17806号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-17806

しかしながら、上記ひな壇階段等の屋内階段は、床下地との間に床材差込用の隙間を形成するために床下地から少量浮かせた状態に施工している。つまり屋内階段は、床下地に対し非接触状態で施工するため、床下地に対する位置決めが困難であり、階段組付作業が困難になってしまう。さらに従来の屋内階段は、床下地に対し非接触状態で施工するため、床下地からの浮き上がり寸法(嵩上げ量)の調整が困難であった。このため例えば床下地との間の隙間が小さくなってしまい、その隙間に床材を挿入できず、床材施工作業が困難になってしまったり、床下地との間の隙間が大きくなって、美観が低下するという課題が発生する。   However, indoor staircases such as the above-mentioned staircase staircases are constructed in a state where they are slightly floated from the floor base in order to form a gap for inserting the floor material between the floor base and the floor. That is, since the indoor staircase is constructed in a non-contact state with respect to the floor base, positioning with respect to the floor base is difficult, and the stair assembly work becomes difficult. Furthermore, since the conventional indoor staircase is constructed in a non-contact state with respect to the floor base, it is difficult to adjust the floating dimension (lifting amount) from the floor base. For this reason, for example, the gap between the floor and the floor becomes small, the floor material cannot be inserted into the gap, and the flooring work becomes difficult, or the gap between the floor and the ground becomes large, There arises a problem that the aesthetics deteriorate.

一方従来において、屋内階段をその下端を床下地に接触させて組み付ける施工方法も周知である。この場合、階段を施工した後に床材を階段回りに施工する際に、床材における階段下端に対応する部分を階段下端の形状に適合するように切り欠いておき、その切欠部を階段下端に適合させつつ、床材を床下地上に敷設するようにしている。この施工方法では、階段を床下地に接触させているため、階段の位置精度を確保し易く、階段施工を簡単に行うことができる。   On the other hand, a construction method for assembling an indoor staircase with its lower end in contact with a floor base is also well known. In this case, when the flooring is constructed around the stairs after the stairs have been constructed, the portion of the flooring corresponding to the lower end of the stairs is cut out so as to conform to the shape of the lower end of the stairs, and the notched portion is formed at the lower end of the stairs. While adapting, the flooring is laid on the floor. In this construction method, since the staircase is in contact with the floor base, it is easy to ensure the positional accuracy of the staircase, and the staircase construction can be easily performed.

しかしながら、この施工方法では、階段施工後に床材を施工するに際して、床材に、階段下端に適合する切欠部を精度良く形成する必要があり、その精密な切欠部を形成するのに、作業者にとって技術的に高い能力や熟練度が必要となり、床材の施工作業を簡単に行うことができないという課題が発生する。   However, in this construction method, when the flooring is constructed after the staircase construction, it is necessary to accurately form a notch that matches the lower end of the staircase in the flooring. Therefore, technically high ability and skill level are necessary, and the problem that the construction work of the flooring material cannot be performed easily occurs.

この発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、階段施工作業および床材施工作業を簡単に行えるとともに、良好な美観を得ることができる階段およびその組付構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a staircase that can easily perform staircase construction work and flooring work work, and that can obtain a good beauty, and an assembly structure thereof. And

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、以下の手段を備えるものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises the following means.

[1]斜め上方に向けて延び、かつ互いに平行に配置される両側板に段板が支持されるようにした階段が、その側板の前端部下縁を床下地に対向させた状態に組み付けられる階段の組付構造であって、
前記側板の前端部下縁における前部に、上方に凹むように凹段部が形成されるとともに、その凹段部の後側に下方に突出し、かつ前記床下地に接触する嵩上げ部が形成され、前記凹段部の内周面と前記床下地との間に、前方に開放する床材差込隙間が形成され、
前記床下地上に施工される床材が前記床材差込隙間に挿入配置されていることを特徴とする階段の組付構造。
[1] A staircase in which a staircase that extends obliquely upward and is supported by both side plates arranged parallel to each other is assembled in a state in which the lower edge of the front end of the side plate faces the floor base The assembly structure of
A concave step portion is formed on the front portion of the lower edge of the front end portion of the side plate so as to be recessed upward, and a raised portion that protrudes downward on the rear side of the concave step portion and contacts the floor base is formed, Between the inner peripheral surface of the concave step portion and the floor base, a floor material insertion gap that opens forward is formed,
An assembly structure of a staircase, wherein a floor material to be constructed on the floor base is inserted and arranged in the floor material insertion gap.

[2]前記側板は上側縁部が階段状に形成されて、水平な段板取付部と垂直なけこみ板取付部とが交互に配置されたひな壇階段用の側板によって構成されている前項1に記載の階段の組付構造。   [2] In the above item 1, the side plate is formed of a side plate for a step of the stairs where the upper edge is formed in a staircase shape, and the horizontal step plate mounting portion and the vertical folding plate mounting portion are alternately arranged. Assembling structure of the staircase described.

[3]最下段のけこみ板の裏面両側縁部が、前記両側板の前端部前縁に沿うように配置される一方、
前記けこみ板の裏面下端縁にけこみ板下部固定桟が固定され、
前記両側板の前端部前縁の下部に、前記けこみ板下部固定桟の両端部を収容するための切欠部が形成されている前項1または2に記載の階段の組付構造。
[3] While the rear side both side edges of the bottom dent plate are arranged along the front edge of the front end of the both side boards,
A mounting plate lower fixing bar is fixed to the bottom bottom edge of the back surface of the mounting plate,
The assembling structure of the staircase according to the preceding item 1 or 2, wherein notches for accommodating both ends of the scooping plate lower fixing bar are formed below the front edge of the front end of the both side plates.

[4]前記けこみ板下部固定桟における後面と下面とのコーナー部が面取り加工されて下側テーパー面が形成されている前項3に記載の階段の組付構造。   [4] The staircase assembly structure according to item 3 above, wherein a corner portion between a rear surface and a lower surface of the bottom plate fixing rail is chamfered to form a lower tapered surface.

[5]前記けこみ板下部固定桟における後面と上面とのコーナー部が面取り加工されて上側テーパー面が形成されている前項3または4に記載の階段の組付構造。   [5] The staircase assembly structure according to the above item 3 or 4, wherein a corner portion between the rear surface and the upper surface of the bottom plate fixing bar is chamfered to form an upper tapered surface.

[6]斜め上方に向けて延び、かつ互いに平行に配置される両側板に段板が支持されるようにした階段であって、
前記側板の前端部下縁における前部に、上方に凹むように凹段部が形成されるとともに、その凹段部の後側に下方に突出し、かつ前記床下地に接触可能な嵩上げ部が形成され、
前記嵩上げ部が床下地に接地された状態では、前記凹段部の内周面と床下地との間に、前方に開放し、かつ床下地上に施工される床材が差し込み可能な床材差込隙間が形成されるように構成されていることを特徴とする階段。
[6] A staircase in which a step plate is supported by both side plates that extend obliquely upward and are arranged in parallel to each other,
A concave step portion is formed in the front portion of the lower edge of the front end portion of the side plate so as to be recessed upward, and a raised portion is formed on the rear side of the concave step portion so as to protrude downward and contact with the floor base. ,
In the state where the raised portion is grounded to the floor substrate, the floor material difference that can be inserted between the inner peripheral surface of the concave stepped portion and the floor substrate is opened forward and the floor material constructed on the floor substrate can be inserted. A staircase characterized in that a gap is formed.

発明[1]の階段の組付構造によれば、側板の前端部下縁の前部に凹段部を形成するとともに、その後側に床下地に接地される嵩上げ部を形成して、凹段部内周面と床下地との間に床材差込隙間を形成して、その隙間に床材を差し込むようにしているため、階段の下端部周辺において床材を無理なく自然な状態に治めることができ、良好な美観を確保することができる。また側板の嵩上げ部を床下地に接地しているため、階段の床下地に対する位置合わせや、嵩上げ量の調整も簡単かつ正確に行うことができ、階段を位置精度良く簡単に施工することができる。さらに床材に特別な加工を施す必要がなく、そのまま床材を敷設するだけで簡単に施工することができる。   According to the staircase assembly structure of the invention [1], a concave step portion is formed in the front portion of the lower edge of the front end portion of the side plate, and a raised portion that is grounded to the floor base is formed on the rear side thereof. Since the floor material insertion gap is formed between the peripheral surface and the floor base, and the floor material is inserted into the gap, the floor material can be moderated naturally around the lower end of the stairs. And good aesthetics can be secured. In addition, since the raised portion of the side plate is grounded to the floor base, it is possible to easily and accurately align the staircase with respect to the floor base and adjust the raised amount, and the stairs can be easily constructed with high positional accuracy. . Furthermore, it is not necessary to apply special processing to the flooring material, and it can be easily constructed simply by laying the flooring material as it is.

発明[2]の階段の組付構造によれば、ひな壇階段に適用することができる。   According to the staircase assembling structure of the invention [2], it can be applied to a staircase staircase.

発明[3]の階段の組付構造によれば、側板における前端部前縁の下端部に切欠部を形成して、その切欠部に、最下段のけこみ板の裏面側下部に固定されたけこみ板下部固定桟の両端部を収容するようにしているため、けこみ板下部固定桟が側板に干渉するのを防止しつつ、最下段のけこみ板を確実に取り付けることができる。   According to the staircase assembling structure of the invention [3], a notch is formed at the lower end of the front edge of the front end of the side plate, and the notch is fixed to the lower part of the rear side of the bottom plate. Since both end portions of the bottom plate fixing bar are accommodated, the bottom plate fixing plate can be securely attached while preventing the bottom plate fixing bar from interfering with the side plate.

発明[4]の階段の組付構造によれば、けこみ板下部固定桟の後面における下側コーナー部を面取りして下側テーパー面を形成しているため、最下段のけこみ板を嵌め込む際に、下側テーパー面が床面に対してガイド面として機能する。従って最下段のけこみ板の固定桟が床面に突っかかる等の不具合を防止でき、最下段のけこみ板を簡単かつ確実に取り付けることができる。   According to the assembling structure of the staircase of the invention [4], the lower corner portion of the rear surface of the fixing plate lower fixing bar is chamfered to form a lower tapered surface, so that the lowermost setting plate is fitted. The lower tapered surface functions as a guide surface with respect to the floor surface. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent problems such as the fixed rail of the bottom-stage squeeze plate sticking to the floor surface, and the bottom-stage squeeze board can be easily and reliably attached.

発明[5]の階段の組付構造によれば、けこみ板下部固定桟の後面における上側コーナー部を面取りして上側テーパー面を形成しているため、その上側テーパー面を固着具固定用の固定面として使用することができる。従って固着具を適度な傾斜角度で固定桟に打ち込んで床下地に固定することができ、けこみ板を床下地に安定した状態に固定することができる。   According to the assembling structure of the staircase of the invention [5], the upper tapered surface is formed by chamfering the upper corner portion on the rear surface of the bottom fixing bar of the scooping plate, so that the upper tapered surface is used for fixing the fixing tool. Can be used as a fixed surface. Therefore, the fixing tool can be driven into the fixing bar at an appropriate inclination angle and fixed to the floor base, and the scraping plate can be fixed to the floor base in a stable state.

発明[6]の階段によれば、上記と同様に、階段施工作業および床材施工作業を簡単に行えるとともに、良好な美観を得ることができる。   According to the staircase of the invention [6], the stair construction work and the floor material construction work can be easily performed and a good aesthetic appearance can be obtained in the same manner as described above.

図1はこの発明の実施形態であるひな壇階段の組付構造において床仕上げ作業を説明するための側面断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining a floor finishing operation in an assembly structure of a stepped stairs which is an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は実施形態のひな壇階段の組付構造において最下段のけこみ板の施工作業を説明するための側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining the construction work of the bottom step board in the assembly structure of the stepped stairs of the embodiment. 図3は実施形態に適用されたひな壇階段をその一部を分解した状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a stepped staircase applied to the embodiment in a partially disassembled state. 図4は実施形態のひな壇階段の側板を示す側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing the side plate of the platform step of the embodiment. 図5は実施形態のひな壇階段の組付構造における床材差込隙間周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the floor material insertion gap in the assembly structure of the stairs of the embodiment.

図1および図2はこの発明の実施形態であるひな壇階段の組付構造を示す側面断面図、図3は実施形態に適用されたひな壇階段Hを示す斜視図、図4は実施形態のひな壇階段用の側板1を示す側面図である。なお本実施形態においては、発明の理解を容易にするため、階段を下りる際に向いている方向(図1および図2の左側)を「前側」とし、階段を上る際に向いている方向(図1および図2の右側)を「後側」として説明する。   1 and FIG. 2 are side sectional views showing the assembly structure of a doll platform staircase according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a doll platform stairs H applied to the embodiment, and FIG. It is a side view which shows the side plate 1 for use. In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, the direction (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) facing when going down the stairs is defined as the “front side” and the direction facing when going up the stairs ( The right side of FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described as “rear side”.

図1〜図4に示すようにこの実施形態のひな壇階段の組付構造は、床下地5上にひな壇階段Hおよび化粧床6が設けられた構造であり、後述するように床下地5上にひな壇階段Hを組み付けた後、床下地5上に化粧床(フロア)6を形成するようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the assembly structure of the doll platform staircase of this embodiment is a structure in which a doll platform staircase H and a decorative floor 6 are provided on the floor substrate 5. After assembling the doll bed staircase H, a decorative floor (floor) 6 is formed on the floor foundation 5.

ひな壇階段Hは、左右一対の側板(両側板)1と、両側板1に取り付けられる複数の段板2および複数のけこみ板3とを備えている。   The hinadan staircase H includes a pair of left and right side plates (both side plates) 1, and a plurality of step plates 2 and a plurality of raised plates 3 attached to the both side plates 1.

両側板1は、互いに同じ形状に形成されている。すなわち両側板1は、左右方向(階段巾方向)に間隔をおいて互いに平行に、かつ後側に向かって斜め上方に延びるように配置されている。   Both side plates 1 are formed in the same shape. That is, the both side plates 1 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other with an interval in the left-right direction (step width direction) and obliquely upward toward the rear side.

側板1は、その前端部から後端部にかけての上側縁部が階段状に切り欠かれることによって、水平な切り口と、垂直な切り口とが交互に並んで配置されるように形成されている。このうち、水平な切り口が段板取付用木口11として構成されるとともに、垂直な切り口がけこみ板取付用木口12として構成されている。さらに側板1の前端部の前縁(前面)は、垂直な切り口であるけこみ板取付用木口12として構成されている。   The side plate 1 is formed such that horizontal cuts and vertical cuts are alternately arranged by cutting the upper edge from the front end to the rear end in a stepped shape. Among these, the horizontal cut is configured as a corrugated board mounting top 11, and the vertical cut is configured as an indented board mounting top 12. Further, the front edge (front surface) of the front end portion of the side plate 1 is configured as a cut-out plate mounting top 12 which is a vertical cut end.

なお本実施形態においては、段板取付用木口11が段板取付部として構成されるとともに、けこみ板取付用木口12がけこみ板取付部として構成されている。   In the present embodiment, the corrugated plate attachment throat 11 is configured as a corrugated plate attachment portion, and the dent plate attachment lip 12 is configured as a dent plate attachment portion.

図5に示すように側板1における前端部の下縁には、その前側半分が切り欠かれることにより、上方に凹むように切欠凹段部13が形成されている。さらに側板1の前端部下縁における後側半分には、下方に突出するように嵩上げ部(スペーサ部)14が形成されている。嵩上げ部14の下面は水平面に形成されており、その下面が床下地5上に接地(接触)できるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, a notch recessed step portion 13 is formed at the lower edge of the front end portion of the side plate 1 so as to be recessed upward by notching the front half thereof. Further, a raised portion (spacer portion) 14 is formed on the rear half of the lower edge of the front end portion of the side plate 1 so as to protrude downward. The lower surface of the raised portion 14 is formed in a horizontal plane, and is configured such that the lower surface can be grounded (contacted) on the floor base 5.

なお本実施形態において、切欠凹段部13は凹段部を構成するものであり、その構成の詳細については後に説明する。   In the present embodiment, the notched concave step portion 13 constitutes a concave step portion, and details of the configuration will be described later.

側板1における前端部前縁の下端部、つまり最下段のけこみ板取付用木口12の下端部には、切欠部15が形成されている。   A cutout portion 15 is formed at the lower end portion of the front edge of the front end portion of the side plate 1, that is, at the lower end portion of the bottom plate mounting plate 12.

また図1〜図3に示すように、両側板1の内側面における段板取付用木口11に対応する位置には、段板受け桟21がそれぞれ固定されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the corrugated board receiving frame 21 is each fixed to the position corresponding to the corrugated board top 11 in the inner surface of the both-sides board 1. As shown in FIG.

本実施形態において、側板1としては、厚さ20mm〜30mmの木質製のものが使用されており、例えば合板、単板積層材、集成材、中質繊維板等の木質系材が単独または2種以上組み合わされたものを好適に使用することができる。   In this embodiment, the side plate 1 is made of wood having a thickness of 20 mm to 30 mm. For example, a wood material such as a plywood, a single plate laminated material, a laminated material, or a medium fiber board is used alone or 2. A combination of two or more species can be suitably used.

さらに側板1における踏み面の長さ(段板取付木口11の前後方向長さ)は、180mm〜270mm程度に調整されており、蹴上げ寸法(けこみ板取付木口12の上下方向長さ)は、170mm〜200mmに調整されている。   Furthermore, the length of the tread surface in the side plate 1 (length in the front-rear direction of the corrugated board attachment throat 11) is adjusted to about 180 mm to 270 mm, and the kick-up dimension (length in the vertical direction of the mounting board attachment clerk 12) is It is adjusted to 170 mm to 200 mm.

なお図4に示すように本実施形態において、側板1は、段板取付用木口11が4つ形成されたもの、つまり段板2が4枚取り付けられる4段用の側板によって構成されているが、後述するように本発明においては、側板1における段板2の取付数は限定されるものではない。   As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the side plate 1 is formed of four step plate attachment tops 11, that is, a four-step side plate to which four step plates 2 are attached. As will be described later, in the present invention, the number of steps 2 attached to the side plate 1 is not limited.

図1〜図3に示すように段板2は、その裏面(下面)における前端部に、段板長さ方向(階段巾方向)に連続して延び、かつ裏面側(下方)に開口するけこみ板取付溝22が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the step plate 2 extends continuously in the step plate length direction (step width direction) at the front end of the back surface (lower surface) and opens to the back side (downward). A dent plate mounting groove 22 is formed.

本実施形態において、段板2としては、例えば合板、単板積層材、集成材、中質繊維板、硬質繊維板、パーティクルボード等の木質材を、単独または2種以上組み合わせたものを好適に使用することができる。   In the present embodiment, as the corrugated board 2, for example, a plywood, a single board laminated material, a laminated material, a medium fiber board, a hard fiber board, a particle board, or other wood materials such as a single material or a combination of two or more kinds thereof are preferably used. Can be used.

また段板2の下面におけるけこみ板取付溝22の後方には、けこみ板上部固定桟23が段板長さ方向に沿って取り付けられている。このけこみ板上部固定桟23は、長さ方向の寸法が、両側板1間に配置し得る寸法に形成されており、段板2を側板1に固定した際に、けこみ板上部固定桟23の両端部が両側板1に干渉しないようになっている。   Further, behind the dent plate attachment groove 22 on the lower surface of the step plate 2, a dent plate upper fixing bar 23 is attached along the length direction of the step plate. The rake plate upper fixing bar 23 has a length dimension that can be disposed between the side plates 1, and when the step plate 2 is fixed to the side plate 1, The both ends of 23 do not interfere with both side plates 1.

以上のように構成された段板2が、両側板1間に架け渡されるようにして、対応する各段板取付用木口11にそれぞれ配置され、その状態で各段板2の所要部が、釘、スクリュー釘、木ねじ、ビス等のねじ釘類(固着具)によって側板1にそれぞれ固定される。なお段板2を側板1に固定する際には接着剤を併用しても良い。   The corrugated board 2 configured as described above is arranged in the corresponding corrugated board tops 11 so as to be bridged between the both side boards 1, and in this state, the required parts of the corrugated boards 2 are It is fixed to the side plate 1 by screw nails (fixing tools) such as nails, screw nails, wood screws and screws. Note that an adhesive may be used in combination when fixing the step plate 2 to the side plate 1.

けこみ板3は、例えば合板、中質繊維板、硬質繊維板等の木質材を、単独または2以上組み合わせたものによって構成されている。   The board 3 is made of, for example, wood materials such as plywood, medium fiber board, hard fiber board, or a combination of two or more.

けこみ板3のうち、最下段に配置されるけこみ板3aは、その裏面側(後面側)の下端縁に沿って、けこみ板下部固定桟32が取り付けられている。このけこみ板下部固定桟32は、長さ方向の寸法が、けこみ板3の長さ方向の寸法と一致しており、けこみ板下部固定桟32の両側端面がけこみ板3の両側端面と面一となるように配置されている。   Of the rake plate 3, the rake plate 3a arranged at the lowermost stage is provided with a rake plate lower fixing bar 32 along the lower end edge on the back surface side (rear surface side). The length of the fixing plate lower fixing bar 32 is the same as the length of the holding plate 3 in the length direction. It is arranged so as to be flush with each other.

またけこみ板下部固定桟32は、断面略正方形状に形成されており、この固定桟32における後面と下面とのコーナー部が面取り加工されて下側テーパー面33が形成されている。さらにけこみ板下部固定桟32における後面と上面とのコーナー部が面取り加工されて上側テーパー面34が形成されている。   Further, the bottom plate fixing bar 32 is formed in a substantially square cross section, and the lower tapered surface 33 is formed by chamfering the corner portion between the rear surface and the lower surface of the fixing bar 32. Further, the upper tapered surface 34 is formed by chamfering the corner portion between the rear surface and the upper surface of the bottom plate fixing bar 32.

以上のように構成されたけこみ板3における両側端部が、両側板1の対応し合う各けこみ板取付用木口12に沿うようにそれぞれ配置され、さらに上端部が上側に隣接する段板2のけこみ板取付溝22に差し込まれるとともに、下端部が下側に隣接する段板2の後端面に沿うように配置され、その状態で各けこみ板3の所要部が、ねじ釘類(固着具)によって側板1や段板2等にそれぞれ固定される。なおけこみ板3を側板1や段板2に固定する際には接着剤を併用しても良い。   The corrugated board 2 which is arrange | positioned so that the both-sides edge part in the scoring board 3 comprised as mentioned above may correspond to each scoring board attachment mouth 12 which the both-sides board 1 respond | corresponds, and also an upper end part adjoins the upper side. In addition to being inserted into the recess plate mounting groove 22, the lower end portion is disposed along the rear end surface of the step plate 2 adjacent to the lower side, and in this state, the required portion of each recess plate 3 is screw nails ( It is fixed to the side plate 1 and the corrugated plate 2 by the fixing tool). Note that an adhesive may be used together when the scooping plate 3 is fixed to the side plate 1 or the step plate 2.

本実施形態においては、ひな壇階段Hの組立手順は特に限定されるものではなく、どのような手順で組み立てても良いが、例えば両側板1に、上側から順に段板2およびけこみ板3を交互に取り付けるような手順で組み立てることができる。   In this embodiment, the assembly procedure of the stepped staircase H is not particularly limited, and may be assembled by any procedure. For example, the side plate 1 and the step plate 2 and the indentation plate 3 are arranged in order from the upper side. It can be assembled in a sequence of mounting alternately.

以上の構成のひな壇階段Hは、工場等で予め組み立てておき、その組み立てたひな壇階段Hを建築現場に搬入して施工するものであるが、ひな壇階段Hにおける最下段のけこみ板3aは、建築現場で施工するのが通例である。   The doll platform staircase H having the above configuration is assembled in advance at a factory or the like, and the assembled doll platform staircase H is carried into the construction site. It is customary to construct at the construction site.

建築現場に搬入されたひな壇階段Hは以下のように組み付けられる。なお建築現場においては、ひな壇階段Hが固定される家屋構造体の他に、床下地5が既に施工されているものとする。   Hinadan staircase H carried into the construction site is assembled as follows. In the construction site, it is assumed that the floor foundation 5 has already been constructed in addition to the house structure to which the doll bed staircase H is fixed.

まず、ひな壇階段Hにおける両側板1の下端部下面における嵩上げ部14を、床下地5の所定位置に接地させつつ、両側板1を家屋構造体に固定することによって、家屋構造体に支持する。   First, the raised portions 14 on the lower surfaces of the lower ends of the side plates 1 in the hina step stairs H are grounded to a predetermined position of the floor base 5, and the side plates 1 are fixed to the house structure to be supported on the house structure.

ここで本実施形態においては、ひな壇階段Hをその嵩上げ部14を床下地5に接触させた状態で家屋構造体に固定するようにしているため、ひな壇階段Hの床下地5に対する位置合わせを正確に行うことができ、位置精度良くひな壇階段Hを組み付けることができる。   Here, in the present embodiment, the doll platform staircase H is fixed to the house structure with the raised portion 14 in contact with the floor substrate 5, so that the alignment of the doll platform staircase H with respect to the floor substrate 5 is accurate. The stepped staircase H can be assembled with high positional accuracy.

ひな壇階段Hを施工した後は、床下地5上に多数の床材61を敷設施工して床仕上げを行って化粧床(フロア)6を形成する。   After the hinadan staircase H is constructed, a large number of flooring materials 61 are laid and constructed on the floor foundation 5 to finish the floor, thereby forming a decorative floor (floor) 6.

ここで本実施形態において、ひな壇階段Hの側板下端に設けられる嵩上げ部14は、下方に突出し、かつ床下地5に接地されているため、嵩上げ部14の前側に形成された切欠凹段部13の内周面と床下地5との間に、前方に開放する床材差込隙間10が形成されている。このため床材61を施工する際に、ひな壇階段Hにおける側板1の下端部周辺においては、床材61をその一部を上記床材差込隙間10に差し込んだ状態に床下地5に固定する。これによりひな壇階段Hの側板1周辺において床材61の治まり具合が良くなり、良好な美観を確保することができる。   Here, in the present embodiment, the raised portion 14 provided at the lower end of the side plate of the staircase staircase H protrudes downward and is grounded to the floor base 5, so that the notch recessed step portion 13 formed on the front side of the raised portion 14. A floor material insertion gap 10 that opens forward is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the floor and the floor base 5. For this reason, when constructing the floor material 61, the floor material 61 is fixed to the floor base 5 in a state where a part of the floor material 61 is inserted into the floor material insertion gap 10 in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the side plate 1 in the stepped staircase H. . As a result, the condition of the floor material 61 is improved around the side plate 1 of the hina step stairs H, and a good aesthetic appearance can be secured.

さらに本実施形態においては、嵩上げ部14を床下地5に接触させるものであるため、その接触によって簡単かつ精度良く、切欠凹段部13の部分に床材差込隙間10を形成することができる。つまり従来のように側板下端を床下地に対し接触させない場合には、階段の嵩上げ量の調整が困難である。これに対し本実施形態においては、嵩上げ部14を床下地5に接触させるだけで、階段Hの嵩上げ量を正確に確保することができ、嵩上げ量の設定を簡単かつ精度良く行うことができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the raising part 14 is made to contact the floor base 5, the floor material insertion gap | interval 10 can be formed in the part of the notch recessed step part 13 easily and accurately by the contact. . That is, when the side plate lower end is not brought into contact with the floor base as in the prior art, it is difficult to adjust the raising amount of the stairs. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the raising amount of the staircase H can be ensured accurately only by bringing the raising portion 14 into contact with the floor foundation 5, and the raising amount can be set easily and accurately.

ここで本実施形態においては図5に示すように、床材差込隙間10の間隔A1、つまり切欠凹段部13の高さA1は、化粧床6(床材61)の厚みよりも0.5mm〜1mm大きめに形成するのが好ましい。例えば12mm厚の化粧床6の場合は、床材差込隙間10の間隔A1を12.5mm〜13mmに設定するのが好ましい。すなわち床材差込隙間10の間隔A1が小さ過ぎる場合には、床材差込隙間10に床材61をスムーズに差し込むことが困難になり、施工作業性の低下を来すおそれがあり好ましくない。逆に床材差込隙間10の間隔A1が大き過ぎる場合には、床材差込隙間10に差し込んだ床材61と切欠凹段部13の内周面との間に不用意な隙間が形成されて、美観の低下を来すおそれがあり、好ましくない。   Here, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the distance A1 of the floor material insertion gap 10, that is, the height A1 of the notch recessed step portion 13 is set to be less than the thickness of the decorative floor 6 (floor material 61). It is preferable to form 5 mm to 1 mm larger. For example, in the case of a decorative floor 6 having a thickness of 12 mm, the interval A1 of the floor material insertion gap 10 is preferably set to 12.5 mm to 13 mm. That is, when the interval A1 of the floor material insertion gap 10 is too small, it becomes difficult to smoothly insert the floor material 61 into the floor material insertion gap 10, which may reduce the workability. . On the other hand, when the distance A1 of the floor material insertion gap 10 is too large, an inadvertent gap is formed between the floor material 61 inserted into the floor material insertion gap 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the notch recessed step portion 13. This is not preferable because it may cause a decrease in aesthetics.

さらに本実施形態においては、床材差込隙間10の奥行き(前後長さ)A2、つまり切欠凹段部13の切欠長さA2は、50mm〜100mmに設定するのが好ましい。すなわち床材差込隙間10の奥行きA2が長過ぎる場合には、相対的に嵩上げ部14の前後長さが短くなり、嵩上げ部14に十分な強度を得ることが困難となり、好ましくない。逆に床材差込隙間10の奥行きA2が短過ぎる場合には、床材61の差込量が少なくなり、床材61を収まり良く敷設することができず、好ましくない。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the depth (front-rear length) A2 of the floor material insertion gap 10, that is, the cutout length A2 of the cutout recess 13 is preferably set to 50 mm to 100 mm. That is, when the depth A2 of the floor material insertion gap 10 is too long, the front-rear length of the raised portion 14 becomes relatively short, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient strength for the raised portion 14, which is not preferable. Conversely, when the depth A2 of the floor material insertion gap 10 is too short, the amount of insertion of the floor material 61 is reduced, and the floor material 61 cannot be accommodated well and is not preferable.

床材61を施工した後は、ひな壇階段Hの下端部に最下段のけこみ板3aを取り付ける。すなわち図2の想像線に示すように、最下段のけこみ板3aの上端部を最下段の段板2のけこみ板取付溝22に差し込み、その差込部を支点にしながら最下段のけこみ板3aの下側を後方に押し込むことにより、最下段のけこみ板3aにおける裏面側の両側端部を両側板1における最下段の両けこみ板取付用木口12に沿わせるように配置する。そしてその状態で、ひな壇階段Hの裏面側(後面側)において、固着具としてのスクリュー釘35を最下段のけこみ板3aにおける下部固定桟32の上側テーパー面34に打ち込んで、下部固定桟32を貫通させて化粧床6および床下地5に固定する。これにより最下段のけこみ板3aを固定する。   After the floor material 61 is constructed, the bottom ledge plate 3a is attached to the lower end of the stairs H. That is, as indicated by the imaginary line in FIG. 2, the upper end of the bottom plate 3a is inserted into the mounting plate mounting groove 22 of the bottom plate 2, and the bottom plate is mounted while using the insertion portion as a fulcrum. By pushing the lower side of the dent plate 3a rearward, both side ends on the back side of the lowermost dent plate 3a are arranged so as to be along the lower halves of the two halver plate attachment plates 12 of the both side plates 1. . In this state, on the back side (rear side) of the stepped staircase H, a screw nail 35 as a fixing tool is driven into the upper tapered surface 34 of the lower fixed beam 32 in the lowermost stepped-in plate 3a, and the lower fixed beam 32 is driven. Is fixed to the decorative floor 6 and the floor base 5. As a result, the bottom plate 3a is fixed.

ここで本実施形態においては、ひな壇階段Hの両側板1における最下段のけこみ板取付用木口12の下端部に、最下段のけこみ板3aの下部固定桟32に対応させて、切欠部15を形成しているため、最下段のけこみ板3aを両側板1に嵌め込んだ際に、けこみ板下部固定桟32が両側板1の切欠部15内に収容される。このためけこみ板下部固定桟32が両側板1に干渉することがなく、最下段のけこみ板3aをスムーズかつ確実に取り付けることができる。   Here, in the present embodiment, a notch portion is formed at the lower end portion of the bottom plate mounting plate 12 on the both side plates 1 of the stairs H so as to correspond to the lower fixing bar 32 of the bottom plate 3a. 15 is formed, the bottom plate fixing bracket 32 is accommodated in the cutout portion 15 of the side plates 1 when the bottom plate 3 a is fitted into the side plates 1. For this reason, the bottom plate fixing plate 32 does not interfere with the both side plates 1, and the bottom bottom plate 3a can be attached smoothly and reliably.

その上さらに、本実施形態においては、両側板1に切欠部15を形成しているため、最下段のけこみ板3aとして用いられる固定桟32付きのけこみ板3aを簡単に製作することができる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the cutout portions 15 are formed in the both side plates 1, it is possible to easily manufacture the squeeze plate 3 a with the fixing bar 32 used as the bottom squeeze plate 3 a. it can.

すなわち仮に、両側板1に切欠部15が形成されていない場合には、最下段のけこみ板に取り付けられる固定桟の両端部が、両側板1と干渉するのを防止するために、固定桟の両端部を切除するという余分な切除作業を必要とする。   That is, if the notches 15 are not formed in the both side plates 1, in order to prevent the both ends of the fixed beam attached to the lowermost rake plate from interfering with the both side plates 1, It requires an extra excision work of excising both ends.

これに対し、本実施形態においては、既述した通り、固定桟32の両端部をけこみ板3aの両端部に一致させておいても、固定桟32が両側板1と干渉するのを防止できるため、固定桟32の両端部を切除するという余分な作業を必要とせず、その分、固定桟32付きのけこみ板3aの製作を簡単に行うことができる。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, even if both ends of the fixing bar 32 are aligned with both ends of the scooping plate 3a, the fixing bar 32 is prevented from interfering with the both side plates 1. Therefore, the extra work of excising the both ends of the fixed bar 32 is not required, and accordingly, the rake plate 3a with the fixed bar 32 can be easily manufactured.

ここで、本実施形態においては、切欠部15の高さB1および奥行きB2は、けこみ板下部固定桟32の高さおよび奥行き(巾)に対し、1mm〜3mm大きめに形成するのが好ましい。切欠部15をこのような大きさに形成することによって、切欠部15を必要以上に大きくせずに、その切欠部15内に確実にけこみ板下部固定桟32を収容することができる。なお切欠部15の高さB1および奥行きB2は、通常20mm〜30mm程度となる。   Here, in the present embodiment, the height B1 and the depth B2 of the notch 15 are preferably formed to be larger by 1 mm to 3 mm than the height and the depth (width) of the scoring plate lower fixing bar 32. By forming the notch 15 in such a size, the notch plate 15 can be securely accommodated in the notch 15 without making the notch 15 larger than necessary. The height B1 and the depth B2 of the notch 15 are usually about 20 mm to 30 mm.

また本実施形態においては、最下段のけこみ板3aの裏面下端部に取り付けた下部固定桟32の下側コーナー部に、そのコーナー部を面取りして下側テーパー面33を形成しているため、最下段のけこみ板3aを簡単かつ確実に取り付けることができる。   In the present embodiment, the lower taper surface 33 is formed by chamfering the lower corner portion of the lower fixing bar 32 attached to the lower end portion of the rear surface of the lowermost indented plate 3a by chamfering the corner portion. The lowermost squeeze plate 3a can be easily and reliably attached.

すなわち、最下段のけこみ板3aを取り付ける際には、そのけこみ板3aの上端部を段板2のけこみ板取付溝22に差し込んで、けこみ板3aの下端部を化粧床6の上面(床面)に沿って後方にスライドさせるように回転させるが、その際仮に、下部固定桟32の下側コーナー部にテーパー面33が形成されていない場合、下側コーナー部が床面に突っかかってしまい、けこみ板3aをスムーズに所定位置まで押し込むことが困難になるおそれがある。   That is, when attaching the bottom-stage scoring plate 3a, the top end of the scoring plate 3a is inserted into the scoring plate mounting groove 22 of the step plate 2, and the bottom end of the scoring plate 3a is connected to the decorative floor 6. Although it rotates so that it may slide back along an upper surface (floor surface), if the taper surface 33 is not formed in the lower corner part of the lower fixed rail 32 in that case, a lower corner part will become a floor surface There is a risk that it will be difficult to smoothly push the bumper plate 3a to a predetermined position.

そこで本実施形態においては、けこみ板下部固定桟32の下側コーナー部にテーパー面33を形成しているため、そのテーパー面33が、けこみ板3aを取り付ける際に床面に対するガイド面として機能する。つまりけこみ板3aを取り付ける際に、テーパー面33が床面に沿ってスムーズに移動するため、けこみ板3aを所定位置まで無理なく押し込むことができ、けこみ板3aを簡単かつ確実に取り付けることができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, since the tapered surface 33 is formed at the lower corner portion of the bottom plate fixing bracket 32, the tapered surface 33 serves as a guide surface for the floor surface when attaching the bottom plate 3a. Function. In other words, the tapered surface 33 moves smoothly along the floor surface when the mounting plate 3a is attached, so that the mounting plate 3a can be pushed into the predetermined position without difficulty, and the mounting plate 3a is easily and reliably attached. be able to.

その上さらに本実施形態においては、最下段のけこみ板3aの裏面下端部に取り付けた下部固定桟32の上側コーナー部に、そのコーナー部を面取りして上側テーパー面34を形成しているため、そのテーパー面34をスクリュー釘35を打ち込む際の固着具固定面として構成することによって、スクリュー釘35を簡単かつ確実に打ち込むことができる。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the upper tapered surface 34 is formed by chamfering the corner portion at the upper corner portion of the lower fixing bar 32 attached to the lower end portion of the rear surface of the lowermost stepped plate 3a. By configuring the tapered surface 34 as a fixing tool fixing surface when the screw nail 35 is driven, the screw nail 35 can be driven easily and reliably.

すなわちスクリュー釘35をけこみ板下部固定桟32に打ち込む場合、スクリュー釘35を斜め下向きに打ち込むことになるが、その際仮に、下部固定桟32に上側テーパー面34が形成されていない場合、スクリュー釘35を下部固定桟32の上面や後面に、その面に対して斜め向きに打ち込む必要がある。その場合、スクリュー釘35の打込角度を安定させることができず、スクリュー釘35を、所望の傾斜角度から逸脱して、例えば垂直に近い打込角度で打ち込んでしまったり、または水平に近い打込角度で打ち込んでしまい、下部固定桟32を安定した状態で床下地6に固定することが困難になってしまう。   That is, when the screw nail 35 is driven into the holding plate lower fixed beam 32, the screw nail 35 is driven obliquely downward. However, if the upper fixed surface 34 is not formed on the lower fixed beam 32, the screw nail 35 is screwed. It is necessary to drive the nail 35 into the upper surface and the rear surface of the lower fixing bar 32 in an oblique direction with respect to the surface. In that case, the driving angle of the screw nail 35 cannot be stabilized, and the screw nail 35 deviates from a desired inclination angle, for example, is driven at a driving angle close to vertical or is driven close to horizontal. It will be driven in at the insertion angle, and it will be difficult to fix the lower fixing bar 32 to the floor base 6 in a stable state.

そこで本実施形態においては、下部固定桟32の上側コーナー部にテーパー面34を形成しているため、そのテーパー面34をスクリュー釘35の打込方向に対向するように配置することができる。このため、スクリュー釘35を上側テーパー面34に対しほぼ直交する方向に打ち込めば、スクリュー釘35を所望の傾斜角度で打ち込むことができるため、下部固定桟32、つまりけこみ板3aを床下地6に安定した状態で簡単かつ確実に固定することができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, since the tapered surface 34 is formed at the upper corner portion of the lower fixed bar 32, the tapered surface 34 can be disposed so as to face the driving direction of the screw nail 35. For this reason, if the screw nail 35 is driven in a direction substantially orthogonal to the upper tapered surface 34, the screw nail 35 can be driven at a desired inclination angle. Can be fixed easily and reliably in a stable state.

また本実施形態においては、側板1として段板2が4枚取り付けられる4段型の側板1を用いているが、その4段型の側板1に加えて、1段型、2段型、3段型の計4種の側板を使用するのが好ましい。すなわちこの4種の側板を適宜組み合わせて使用することによって、あらゆる長さの直階段用の側板を形成することができ、汎用性を著しく向上させることができる。例えば戸建て住宅等において、階下から階上まで、13段位の階段が必要となるが、上記4種の側板を適宜組み合わせて、13段の側板を形成することができる。   In this embodiment, a four-stage side plate 1 to which four step plates 2 are attached is used as the side plate 1, but in addition to the four-stage side plate 1, a one-stage type, two-stage type, It is preferable to use a total of four types of side plates. That is, by using a combination of these four types of side plates as appropriate, side plates for straight staircases of any length can be formed, and versatility can be significantly improved. For example, in a detached house or the like, 13 steps are required from the lower level to the upper level, and the 13 types of side plates can be formed by appropriately combining the above four types of side plates.

もっとも本発明においては、5段以上の側板、例えば13段の側板を一枚板(1本もの)によって形成するようにしても良い。   But in this invention, you may make it form 5 or more steps | paragraphs of side plates, for example, 13 steps | paragraphs of side plates with a single plate (one thing).

なお上記実施形態においては、階段がひな壇階段Hによって構成される場合を例に挙げて説明したが、それだけに限られず、本発明は、化粧階段等の他の階段にも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the staircase is constituted by the stepped staircase H has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention can also be applied to other staircases such as a makeup staircase.

また上記実施形態においては、側板2における前端部下縁の前部を切り欠いて凹段部を形成するとともに、その凹段部の後側に嵩上げ部を残存形成するようにしているが、それだけに限られず、本発明においては、側板2を切り欠かずに凹段部を残存形成することも可能である。例えば側板における前端部下縁の後部に嵩上げ部材を後付けで別途取り付けて、その嵩上げ部材を嵩上げ部として構成するとともに、その嵩上げ部よりも前側を、凹段部として構成するようにしても良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, while notching the front part of the front-end part lower edge in the side plate 2 and forming a concave step part, the raised part remains on the back side of the concave step part, but it is not restricted to it. However, in the present invention, it is possible to leave the recessed step portion without cutting out the side plate 2. For example, a raised member may be separately attached to the rear portion of the lower edge of the front end portion of the side plate, and the raised member may be configured as the raised portion, and the front side of the raised portion may be configured as the recessed step portion.

また上記実施形態においては、最下段のけこみ板3aの固定桟32を固定するための固着具としてスクリュー釘35を用いているが、それだけに限られず、本発明においては、他の固着具、例えば釘、木ねじ、ビス等を用いるようにしても良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the screw nail 35 is used as a fixing tool for fixing the fixing bar 32 of the lowermost step board 3a, it is not restricted to it, In this invention, other fixing tools, for example, Nails, wood screws, screws, or the like may be used.

また本発明は、直階段に限られず、直階段以外の階段、例えば回り階段、かね折れ階段等にも適用することができる。   The present invention is not limited to a straight staircase, but can be applied to a staircase other than a straight staircase, such as a turning staircase, a bent staircase, or the like.

この発明の階段は、例えば一般住宅等の屋内に組み付けられる木質製階段等に適用することができる。   The staircase of the present invention can be applied to, for example, a wooden staircase assembled indoors such as a general house.

1:側板
10:床材差込凹部
11:段板取付用木口(段板取付部)
12:けこみ板取付用木口(けこみ板取付部)
13:切欠凹段部(凹段部)
14:嵩上げ部
15:切欠部
2:段板
3:けこみ板
3a:最下段のけこみ板
32:けこみ板下部固定桟
33:下側テーパー面
34:上側テーパー面
35:スクリュー釘(固着具)
5:床下地
61:床材
H:ひな壇階段
1: Side plate 10: Floor material insertion recess 11: Corrugated plate throat (step plate mounting portion)
12: Diagonal plate mounting clerk (distance plate mounting part)
13: Notch concave step (concave step)
14: Raised portion 15: Notch portion 2: Step plate 3: Kake plate 3a: Bottom plate Kake plate 32: Kake plate lower fixing bar 33: Lower tapered surface 34: Upper tapered surface 35: Screw nail (adhering Ingredients)
5: Floor foundation 61: Floor material H: Hinatadan staircase

Claims (5)

斜め上方に向けて延び、かつ互いに平行に配置される両側板に段板が支持されるようにした階段が、その側板の前端部下縁を床下地に対向させた状態に組み付けられる階段の組付構造であって、
前記側板の前端部下縁における前部に、上方に凹むように凹段部が形成されるとともに、その凹段部の後側に下方に突出し、かつ前記床下地に接触する嵩上げ部が形成され、前記凹段部の内周面と前記床下地との間に、前方に開放する床材差込隙間が形成され、
前記床下地上に施工される床材が前記床材差込隙間に挿入配置され
最下段のけこみ板の裏面両側縁部が、前記両側板の前端部前縁に沿うように配置される一方、
前記けこみ板の裏面下端縁にけこみ板下部固定桟が固定され、
前記両側板の前端部前縁の下部に、前記けこみ板下部固定桟の両端部を収容するための切欠部が形成されていることを特徴とする階段の組付構造。
Assembling the staircase, which is assembled in a state where the stepboard is supported by both side plates that extend obliquely upward and parallel to each other, with the lower edge of the front end of the side plate facing the floor base. Structure,
A concave step portion is formed on the front portion of the lower edge of the front end portion of the side plate so as to be recessed upward, and a raised portion that protrudes downward on the rear side of the concave step portion and contacts the floor base is formed, Between the inner peripheral surface of the concave step portion and the floor base, a floor material insertion gap that opens forward is formed,
The floor material to be constructed on the floor base is inserted and arranged in the floor material insertion gap ,
While the lower side both side edges of the bottom plate are arranged along the front edge front edge of the both side boards,
A mounting plate lower fixing bar is fixed to the bottom bottom edge of the back surface of the mounting plate,
A staircase assembling structure , wherein notches for accommodating both ends of the scooping plate lower fixing bar are formed below the front edge of the front end portion of the both side plates .
前記側板は上側縁部が階段状に形成されて、水平な段板取付部と垂直なけこみ板取付部とが交互に配置されたひな壇階段用の側板によって構成されている請求項1に記載の階段の組付構造。   2. The side plate according to claim 1, wherein an upper edge portion is formed in a step shape, and the side plate is configured as a side plate for a staircase staircase in which horizontal step plate mounting portions and vertical dent plate mounting portions are alternately arranged. Stair assembly structure. 前記けこみ板下部固定桟における後面と下面とのコーナー部が面取り加工されて下側テーパー面が形成されている請求項1または2に記載の階段の組付構造。 The staircase assembly structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a corner portion between the rear surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate lower fixing bar is chamfered to form a lower tapered surface. 前記けこみ板下部固定桟における後面と上面とのコーナー部が面取り加工されて上側テーパー面が形成されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の階段の組付構造。 The staircase assembly structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an upper tapered surface is formed by chamfering a corner portion between a rear surface and an upper surface of the bottom plate fixing bar. 斜め上方に向けて延び、かつ互いに平行に配置される両側板に段板が支持されるようにした階段であって、
前記側板の前端部下縁における前部に、上方に凹むように凹段部が形成されるとともに、その凹段部の後側に下方に突出し、かつ床下地に接触可能な嵩上げ部が形成され、
前記嵩上げ部が床下地に接地された状態では、前記凹段部の内周面と床下地との間に、前方に開放し、かつ床下地上に施工される床材が差し込み可能な床材差込隙間が形成されるように構成され
最下段のけこみ板の裏面両側縁部が、前記両側板の前端部前縁に沿うように配置される一方、
前記けこみ板の裏面下端縁にけこみ板下部固定桟が固定され、
前記両側板の前端部前縁の下部に、前記けこみ板下部固定桟の両端部を収容するための切欠部が形成されていることを特徴とする階段。
A staircase that extends obliquely upward and is supported on both side plates arranged parallel to each other,
In front of the front end lower edge of the side plate, with recessed step portion is formed so as to be recessed upward, the recessed step projecting downward on the rear side of, or One possible contact with the floor base raised portion is formed ,
In the state where the raised portion is grounded to the floor substrate, the floor material difference that can be inserted between the inner peripheral surface of the concave stepped portion and the floor substrate is opened forward and the floor material constructed on the floor substrate can be inserted. Configured to form a gap ,
While the lower side both side edges of the bottom plate are arranged along the front edge front edge of the both side boards,
A mounting plate lower fixing bar is fixed to the bottom bottom edge of the back surface of the mounting plate,
A staircase characterized in that a notch for accommodating both ends of the scooping plate lower fixing bar is formed in the lower part of the front edge of the front end portion of the both side plates .
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