JP4914645B2 - Sliding door mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sliding door mounting structure in a room such as a house. More specifically, the present invention relates to a sliding door mounting structure having a design effect for decorating a wall surface of a room.

Conventionally, wall construction in architecture is broadly divided into “true walls” and “large walls”.
Among them, “Makabe” is a traditional Japanese-style building wall, with a wooden frame built as a structural frame using pillars and beams, etc., exposed in the room, and the structural material is indoors. It is a wall that becomes a design element of “Makabe” has the advantage that it is easy to adjust the temperature and humidity in the room and the durability of the structural material is good because the wooden structure such as pillars and beams are exposed in the room. Therefore, it is necessary to hang a plane, which takes time in the process.
On the other hand, the “large wall” is a wall structure that hides the structural frame with wall materials such as gypsum board and wall plywood. It is stronger than “true wall” and it is necessary to hang the pillars on the pillars. Since there is no such thing, it is not time-consuming in terms of process.
Here, when a Japanese-style room is provided with a “large wall”, a pillar and a duck are installed to create an atmosphere similar to that of a “true wall” (for example, (See Patent Document 1). FIG. 8 is a front view showing a sliding door mounting structure in a house adopting such a “large wall”.

In the conventional example shown in FIG. 8, the opening 50 is provided on the wall surface 4 of the Japanese-style room, and the pillars 9 a and 9 b are attached to the wall surfaces on both sides of the opening 50. The supporting pillar 9 a plays a design role for decorating the wall surface 4 and functions as a frame material for the opening 50. On the other hand, the supporting post 9b plays only the design role of decorating the wall surface 4.
The duck 10 is attached to the upper side of the opening 50, and the sill 20 is attached to the lower side of the opening 50. A downward groove is formed in the Kamoi 10, and an upward groove is formed in the sill 20. Sliding doors 30, 30 are attached between the Kamoi 10 and the sill 20. And the sliding part 30 and 30 is moved to a horizontal direction, and the opening part 50 is opened and closed.

On the other hand, the attached heads 11 and 11 are attached to the wall surfaces 4 and 4 on both sides of the opening 50 so as to extend from the head 10. The appendages 11 and 11 are not formed with grooves, and are attached only for decoration.
Furthermore, a long press 12 is attached to the upper part of the Kamoi 10 and the attached Kamoi 11 and 11.
As described above, it is possible to create an atmosphere similar to that of a Japanese-style room with a “male wall” in a house that employs a wall structure with a “large wall”.

On the other hand, as a structure for opening and closing the opening of the room with a sliding door, a duck and a sill are provided so as to protrude from the wall to the indoor side along the top and bottom of the opening, and the sliding door is attached between the duck and the sill (For example, refer to Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3).
Thereby, the sliding door can be easily attached to the opening.
JP-A-5-71188 Japanese Patent No. 3162618 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-303516

  However, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 8, the moving range of the sliding doors 30, 30 is limited to the width of the opening 50, and the attached walls 11, 11 and The design effect was limited only by attaching the long press 12.

  On the other hand, in the invention in which a duck and a sill are provided so as to protrude from the wall along the top and bottom of the opening, and a sliding door is attached between the dwelling and the sill, the opening of the room is opened and closed with the sliding door The duck and the sill were provided in the limited range for doing, and the design effect of the wall surface of the both sides of an opening part was not able to be improved.

  Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, and provides a sliding door mounting structure capable of decorating a wall surface of a room and enhancing a design effect.

In order to solve the above problems, the mounting structure of the sliding door of the invention according to claim 1, of the wall surfaces surrounding the room opening to be opened and closed by a sliding door (3) (5) is formed, the opening The at least one wall surface (4) on the side where (5) is not provided is provided with a duck (1) so as to protrude from the one wall surface (4) to the indoor side over the entire length in the horizontal direction. provided so as to protrude into the room side from said one wall (4) over the horizontal length of the lintel (1) parallel sill (2) of said one wall (4) below the 1) The sliding door (3) is mounted between the duck (1) and the sill (2), and is movable over the entire length in the horizontal direction on the indoor side of the one wall surface (4).
As used herein, the “wall surface surrounding a room” means that, for example, a rectangular room usually has four surfaces, but there are three walls and the other one is a wall, or two walls. In a room where only the sliding doors are attached to the rails suspended from the ceiling, the remaining two surfaces do not necessarily have four surfaces. Therefore, the number is not limited as long as it is a wall surface forming a room.
The duck and the sill are provided so as to protrude from the wall surface to the indoor side, but the side surfaces of the duck and sill are not necessarily in contact with the wall surface, and the duck and sill may protrude to the indoor side from the wall surface. For example, the mounting structure is not particularly limited.

Moreover, the invention which concerns on Claim 2 WHEREIN: At least 1 wall surface (4) of the side with the said opening part (5) among the wall surfaces surrounding the room in which the opening part (5) opened and closed by the sliding door (3) was formed. ), The head (1) has a length exceeding twice the width of the opening (5) and protrudes from the one wall surface (4) to the indoor side over the entire horizontal length of the one wall surface (4). ) And a sill (2) parallel to the stag (1) below the stag (1) is located indoors from the one wall (4) over the entire horizontal length of the sill (4). The sliding door (3) is mounted between the duck (1) and the sill (2), and is movable over the entire length in the horizontal direction on the indoor side of the one wall surface (4). and said that the content was.

The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said interior side of all the walls surrounding the room door lintel (1) and that the provided threshold (2) It is characterized by.

  The symbols in parentheses indicate the best mode for carrying out the invention and the corresponding elements or the corresponding matters described in the drawings.

According to the present invention , a dwelling and a sill are provided on at least one of the walls surrounding the room, and the sliding door is mounted between the siding and the sill, so that the design effect can be enhanced by decorating the wall with the sliding door. it can.
In addition, since the moat is provided over the entire length in the horizontal direction of the wall surface, it is possible to impart the same design as that of the attached momoi that is attached when a Japanese-style room is provided with a conventional “large wall”.
Further, since the sliding door is movable over the entire length in the horizontal direction of the wall surface, the entire sliding surface can be decorated by moving the sliding door.
Moreover, since the duck and the sill were provided so as to protrude from the wall surface to the indoor side, the duck and sill can be easily attached.

Moreover, according to this invention, since the opening part was provided in the wall surface between a duck and a sill, the traffic to an adjacent room is attained by an opening part. Furthermore, since the duck and the sill protrude from the wall surface to the indoor side, the same duck and sill can be attached to both the opening part and the part other than the opening part. Therefore, even if there is an opening, the sliding door can be continuously moved from end to end of the wall surface.

Moreover, if a dwelling and a sill are provided on a plurality of wall surfaces, it becomes easy to provide a large opening on the wall surface. That is, normally, in the case of a room where one wall surface is partitioned by four sliding doors, the opening is the size of two sliding doors, and if you want to provide more openings, remove the sliding door and stand against the wall Or it needs to be removed somewhere. In this case, there is a risk that the standing sliding door will fall down, and it will be necessary to remove and place it. On the other hand, according to this invention, since a sliding door can be removed and it can mount | wear between the duck and a sill of another wall surface, an opening part can be enlarged to four sliding doors without a problem. In that case, it can contribute also to the designability of the wall surface which newly installed the sliding door.
Moreover, since a normal sliding door opens only to one side, according to this invention, since a sliding door opens both right and left, it can design freely by providing an opening part.

Further , according to the present invention, since the duck and the sill are provided on all the wall surfaces surrounding the room, the entire circumference of the room can be decorated with the sliding door, and the design effect can be further enhanced.

Next, a sliding door mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sliding door mounting structure according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 shows the corners of two wall surfaces 4 and 4 among the wall surfaces surrounding the room.
As used herein, the “wall surface surrounding a room” means that, for example, a rectangular room usually has four surfaces, but there are three walls and the other one is a wall, or two walls. In a room where only the sliding doors are attached to the rails suspended from the ceiling, the remaining two surfaces do not necessarily have four surfaces. Therefore, the number is not limited as long as it is a wall surface forming a room.
The room may be either a Japanese-style Western-style room.

As shown in FIG. 1, a wall 1 surrounding the room is provided with a duck 1 and a sill 2, and a sliding door 3 is mounted between the duck 1 and the sill 2 so that it can move in the horizontal direction. . Kamoi 1 and sill 2 come into contact with each other at the corners of the two wall surfaces 4 and 4.
One wall surface 4 is provided with an opening 5 between the duck 1 and the sill 2 so as to be able to go to and from the adjacent room. The opening 5 is not limited to the opening between the adjacent rooms, but may be an opening between the veranda and the closet.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing the sliding door mounting structure according to the present embodiment, and shows the wall surface 4 on the side where the opening 5 is provided in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the Kamoi 1 is provided over the entire length of the wall surface 4 in the horizontal direction. That is, the Kamoi 1 is provided continuously from the left end to the right end of the wall surface 4. A long press may be provided on Kamoi 1.
A sill 2 parallel to the stag 1 is provided below the stag 1. The sill 2 is also provided over the entire length in the horizontal direction of the wall surface 4 in the same manner as the Kamoi 1.

And the sliding door 3 is mounted | worn between the Kamoi 1 and the sill 2, and it can move to right and left.
Here, since the duck 1 and the sill 2 are provided over the entire horizontal length of the wall surface 4, the sliding door 3 can be moved over the entire horizontal length of the wall surface 4. Therefore, if the sliding door 3 is moved to the leftmost position in FIG. 2, the opening 5 can be closed. Moreover, if it moves to the right position, the wall surface 4 can be decorated and the design effect can be heightened.

  Here, when an outlet is provided on the wall surface 4 and an electric appliance or the like is connected, if the sliding door 3 is moved as it is, the plug or the outlet may be damaged. Therefore, in order to prepare for such a case, it is preferable to provide a stopper for restricting the movement of the sliding door 3 on the duck 1 or the sill 2. For example, a stopper may be provided at the time of construction and delivery of a house, and the owner may remove the stopper or change the position so that the moving range can be freely determined. In this way, it is possible to set the left and right opening to open to the left and right or change the opening direction of the left and right, as the arrangement of indoor furniture and the like is changed.

In this embodiment, the number of the sliding doors 3 is one, but it is of course possible to attach a plurality of sliding doors.
The type of sliding door 3 can be selected freely according to the atmosphere of the room, such as a shoji screen, a casket, a glass door, and a mirror fitted. The width of the sliding door 3 is not particularly limited. Can be changed daily. In addition, a deep door such as a bookshelf or a TV stand may be formed as the sliding door 3 and attached.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 3 thru | or FIG. 5, the mounting structure of the Kamoi 1, the sill 2, and the sliding door 3 is demonstrated. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the portion of the duck 1 in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the portion of the sill 2 in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3, the walls separating the rooms are configured by attaching panels 4 a and 4 b so as to sandwich the plurality of pillars 13 from both sides. The panel 4a is the wall surface 4 on the indoor side in the present embodiment.
Kamoi 1 is attached so as to protrude from the panel 4a to the indoor side, and similarly, the sill 2 is attached so as to protrude from the panel 4a to the indoor side. The lower surface of the sill 2 is in contact with the floor 7. A sliding door 3 is mounted between the lower surface of the Kamoi 1 and the upper surface of the sill 2.

As shown in FIG. 4, the Kamoi 1 is a long member having a concave cross section with a groove 1 a formed on the lower surface.
When attaching the Kamoi 1 to the panel 4a (wall surface 4), the plate 1b having an L-shaped cross section is first attached to the panel 4a via the wood screws 8a and 8a. At this time, the wood screws 8a and 8a are screwed so as to penetrate to the portion of the column 13 that is in contact with the panel 4a. And the Kamoi 1 is fitted and fitted in the bending part of the plate 1b, and the Kamoi 1 and the plate 1b are couple | bonded through the wood screws 8b and 8b. In addition, the upper surface and side surface of the Kamoi 1 are provided with recesses that fit into the plate 1b so that the plate 1b is not exposed to the outside.
On the other hand, a guide member 3a that is slightly narrower than the groove portion 1a of the head 1 is formed at the upper end portion of the sliding door 3. By sliding the guide member 3a within the groove portion 1a, the sliding door 3 is moved horizontally. It can be moved.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the sill 2 is a long member having a concave cross section with a groove 2a formed on the upper surface. A Y rail 2b is fitted into the groove 2a.
The lower surface of the sill 2 is fixed in contact with the floor 7, and the side surface of the sill 2 is fixed in contact with the column 13. And the lower end part of the panel 4a is mounted on the upper surface of the sill 2 and fixed.
The attachment structure of the sill 2 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 5. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower surface of the panel 4 a is brought into contact with the floor 7, and the side surface of the sill 2 is attached to the panel 4 a. You may make it contact and fix. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, when the trunk edge 14 is provided between the column 13 and the panel 4 a, the lower surface of the sill 2 is fixed by contacting the floor 7, and the side surface of the sill 2 is secured to the trunk edge 14. The lower end of the panel 4a may be placed on the upper surface of the sill 2 and fixed.

As described above, the sill 2 is provided so as to protrude from the wall surface 4 to the indoor side. However, the side surface of the sill 2 is not necessarily in contact with the wall surface 4, and the sill 2 protrudes indoors from the wall surface 4. If so, the mounting structure is not particularly limited.
This point is the same for the Kamoi 1. The Kamoi 1 is provided so as to protrude from the wall surface 4 to the indoor side, but the side surface of the Kamoi 1 does not necessarily have to be in contact with the wall surface 4. As long as it protrudes indoors rather than the wall surface 4, the attachment structure will not be specifically limited. For example, the panel 4a may be divided into two in the vertical direction, and the two panels 4a and 4a may be attached in such a manner as to sandwich the end of the head 1 from above and below.

On the other hand, a door 3b that engages with the Y rail 2b of the sill 2 is attached to the lower end of the sliding door 3, and the sliding door 3 can be moved in the horizontal direction by rolling the door 3b on the Y rail 2b. It is like that.
A V-rail may be used instead of the Y-rail 2b. However, compared to the V-rail, the Y-rail is provided with a groove at the center lower portion and a protrusion at the center of the door wheel 3b. 3 is hard to come off. In addition, since small dust is stored in the groove, it is possible to prevent the rail from being worn by sand and the like.

Thus, by providing the duck 1 and the sill 2 so as to protrude from the wall surface 4 to the indoor side, the duck 1 and the duck 2 can be attached by the same attachment method regardless of the presence or absence of the opening 5 in the wall surface 4.
That is, normally, when attaching a duck and a sill to an opening, it will be attached along the upper side and the lower side of the inner peripheral edge of the opening. The duck and sill attached to the part must be different, and the sliding door cannot be moved continuously.
On the other hand, in the mounting structure according to the present embodiment, the opening 1 and the sill 2 are provided so as to protrude from the wall surface 4 to the indoor side in the same manner at portions other than the opening 5 and the opening 5. The same duck 1 and sill 2 can be attached to portions other than the opening 5 as well as the portion 5. Therefore, the sliding door 3 can be continuously moved from end to end of the wall surface 4.

  In the case of the present embodiment, unlike the conventional example shown in FIG. 8, the construction is easy because it does not use the supporting pillars 9 a and 9 b in FIG. The design can be finished with a simple Japanese style.

  In addition, in this embodiment, although the one groove part was formed in the Kamoi 1 and the sill 2, a plurality of groove parts may be formed and the sliding door 3 may be attached to each groove part.

According to the mounting structure of the sliding door according to the present embodiment, the wall 1 surrounding the room is provided with the sill 1 and the sill 2, and the sliding door 3 is mounted between the stool 1 and the sill 2. The design effect can be enhanced.
Moreover, since the moor 1 is provided over the entire length of the wall surface 4 in the horizontal direction, it is possible to impart the same design as that of the attached moor that has been attached in the case of providing a Japanese-style room with a conventional “large wall”.
Further, since the sliding door 3 is movable over the entire length of the wall surface 4 in the horizontal direction, the entire wall surface 4 can be decorated by moving the sliding door 3.
Moreover, since the Kamoi 1 and the sill 2 are provided so as to protrude from the wall surface 4 to the indoor side, the Kamoi 1 and the sill 2 can be easily attached.

  Moreover, since the opening part 5 was provided in the wall surface 4 between the Kamoi 1 and the sill 2, the opening part 5 can come and go to an adjacent room. Furthermore, since the duck 1 and the sill 2 protrude from the wall surface 4 to the room side, the same duck 1 and sill 2 can be attached to both the opening 5 and other portions than the opening 5. Therefore, even if the opening 5 exists, the sliding door 3 can be continuously moved from end to end of the wall surface 4.

In addition, if the duck 1 and the sill 2 are provided on the plurality of wall surfaces 4, the large opening 5 can be easily provided on the wall surface 4. That is, normally, in the case of a room where one wall surface is partitioned by four sliding doors, the opening is the size of two sliding doors, and if you want to provide more openings, remove the sliding door and stand against the wall Or it needs to be removed somewhere. In this case, there is a risk that the standing sliding door will fall down, and it will be necessary to remove and place it. On the other hand, according to the mounting structure of the sliding door according to the present embodiment, the sliding door 3 can be removed and mounted between the duck 1 and the sill 2 of another wall surface 4, so that the opening 5 can be connected to the sliding door 4 without any problem. It can be enlarged up to the number of sheets. In that case, it can also contribute to the designability of the wall surface 4 to which the sliding door 3 is newly attached.
Moreover, since the sliding door 3 opens to both right and left according to the sliding door mounting structure according to the present embodiment, the normal sliding door opens only to one side. be able to.

In addition, the wall surface 4 which provides the duck 1 and the sill 2 should just be at least one wall surface among the wall surfaces surrounding a room. Of course, you may provide in two wall surfaces and three wall surfaces, and also you may provide the duck 1 and the sill 2 over the horizontal direction full length of all the wall surfaces surrounding a room.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a state in which the duck 1 and the sill 2 are provided over the entire length in the horizontal direction of all four wall surfaces surrounding the rectangular room in plan view, as viewed from above the room.
In this way, by providing the duck 1 and the sill 2 on all the wall surfaces surrounding the room, the entire circumference of the room can be decorated with the sliding door 3, and the design effect can be further enhanced.

  In the present embodiment, the lower surface of the sill 2 is fixed by contacting the floor 7, but as shown in FIG. 7, the sill 2 is positioned above the floor 7 and fixed to the wall surface 4. May be. By doing in this way, the decoration by the sliding door 3 can be varied and a design effect can be changed.

It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the sliding door which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the attachment structure of the sliding door which concerns on this embodiment. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the part of a duck in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the part of a threshold in FIG. It is the figure which looked at a mode that the duck and the sill were provided in all the wall surfaces surrounding a room from the upper direction of the room. It is a front view which shows the attachment structure of the sliding door which concerns on other embodiment. It is a front view which shows the attachment structure of the sliding door which concerns on a prior art example. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the part of the threshold which concerns on other embodiment. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the part of the threshold which concerns on other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Kamoi 1a Groove 1b Plate 2 Sill 2a Groove 2b Y rail 3 Sliding door 3a Guide member 3b Door 4 Wall 4a Panel 4b Panel 5 Opening 6 Ceiling 7 Floor 8a Wood screw 8b Wood screw 9a Pillar 9b 12 Long press 13 Pillar 14 Body edge 20 Sill 30 Sliding door 50 Opening

Claims (3)

Of the wall surfaces surrounding the room opening to be opened and closed by sliding door is formed, in at least one wall of the no opening side, protruding from the one wall over the horizontal entire length of one wall thereof to the indoor side with lintel is provided such, is below the lintel is provided so as to protrude into the room side from the one wall sill parallel to the door lintel is laterally across the entire length of said one wall,
A sliding door mounting structure, wherein a sliding door is mounted between the duck and the sill and is movable over the entire length in the horizontal direction on the indoor side of the one wall surface. Of the walls surrounding the room in which the opening that is opened and closed by the sliding door is formed, at least one wall on the side where the opening is present has a length that is more than twice the width of the opening and is A moat is provided so as to protrude from the one wall surface to the indoor side over the entire length in the horizontal direction, and a sill parallel to the mower is provided under the mower from the one wall surface over the entire horizontal length of the one wall surface. It is provided to protrude inside,
A sliding door mounting structure, wherein a sliding door is mounted between the duck and the sill and is movable over the entire length in the horizontal direction on the indoor side of the one wall surface. Mounting structure of a sliding door according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a said lintel and said sill to said interior side of all the walls surrounding the room.

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