JP4912198B2 - Pants-type disposable diapers - Google Patents

Pants-type disposable diapers Download PDF

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JP4912198B2
JP4912198B2 JP2007095432A JP2007095432A JP4912198B2 JP 4912198 B2 JP4912198 B2 JP 4912198B2 JP 2007095432 A JP2007095432 A JP 2007095432A JP 2007095432 A JP2007095432 A JP 2007095432A JP 4912198 B2 JP4912198 B2 JP 4912198B2
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pattern
elastic
raised portion
width direction
pants
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JP2008253289A5 (en
JP2008253289A (en
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直人 菅谷
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Daio Paper Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49011Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

本発明はパンツ型使い捨ておむつに関する。   The present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper.

股間部を介して連続する前身頃と後身頃とを有し、これら前身頃と後身頃との両側縁部が接合され、脚周り開口部とウエスト開口部とが形成されたパンツ型使い捨ておむつはよく知られる。
この種のおむつでは、漏れ防止及び装着感の向上のため、着用者の立体的な体型に沿わせるべく、種々の技術が開示される。
例えば、臀溝、臀裂といった溝のある臀部へのフィット性を向上させるべく、外装体の後身頃中央部に、略楔形状の弾性伸縮部材を配置するなどして、肌当接面に臀裂に入り込むような凸を形成する技術が知られる(例えば、下記特許文献1、2)。
特開2003−038571 特開2006−043124
A pants-type disposable diaper that has a front body and a back body that are continuous through the crotch part, and that both side edges of the front body and the back body are joined together to form a leg opening and a waist opening. Well known.
In this type of diaper, various techniques are disclosed for conforming to the wearer's three-dimensional body shape in order to prevent leakage and improve the wearing feeling.
For example, a substantially wedge-shaped elastic elastic member is arranged at the center of the back body of the exterior body in order to improve the fit to a ridge with a groove such as a ridge groove or a crack. A technique for forming a protrusion that enters a crack is known (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).
JP2003-038571 JP 2006-043124 A

しかしながら、これら従来の臀部に対するフィット性を向上する技術は、静止時においては、臀裂に凸部が入り込んでフィットし、漏れ防止機能を発揮するものの、例えば、歩行時等、臀裂を境にして左右臀部が交互に体の前後に移動するような場合には、臀裂や臀溝の形状変化等に追従できず、漏れを効果的に防止することができなかった。
そこで、本発明の主たる課題は、臀部に対するフィット性、特に、歩行などの体、特に脚、腰を動かす動作をしたときにおける、臀部に対するフィット性に優れるパンツ型使い捨ておむつを提供することにある。
However, these conventional techniques for improving the fit to the buttock, when stationary, have a convex portion that fits into the crack and fits it to provide a leakage prevention function. Thus, when the left and right buttocks alternately move back and forth on the body, it was not possible to follow the cracks, changes in the shape of the groin, etc., and leakage could not be effectively prevented.
Then, the main subject of this invention is providing the underpants type disposable diaper which is excellent in the fitting property with respect to a buttocks, especially the operation | movement which moves bodies, especially a leg, and a waist, such as walking.

上記課題を解決した本発明及び作用効果は次記のとおりである。
<請求項1記載の発明>
前身頃と後身頃とが両側縁部で接合されてウエスト開口部及び左右一対のレッグ開口部が形成された外装体と、
この外装体の内面側において前身頃から後身頃にかけて位置する吸収体と、を備えるパンツ型使い捨ておむつであって、
前記外装体は、後身頃に、前身頃と後身頃との一方側縁接合部から股下側に迂回して他方側縁接合部に到達する複数本の湾曲弾性伸縮部材を備え、かつ
この湾曲弾性伸縮部材は、;
幅方向中央部で、前記後身頃のウエスト開口部と前記吸収体の後端との間から股間側に向かい前記吸収体の後端部と重なる部位まで突出する略V字状をなして、後身頃の幅方向中央の肌当接面側に前後方向に延在する隆起部を形成する隆起部形成パターンで配置された、第1の弾性伸縮部材と、
幅方向中央部において前記略V字状の隆起部形成パターンの頂点又はその股間側近傍をとおりかつ、おむつの両側縁部において前記略V字状の隆起部形成パターンの頂点よりもウエスト開口部側との距離が近い位置に両端が位置するように、幅方向中央部からおむつの両側縁部に向かい前記隆起部形成パターンよりも緩やかに湾曲する、肌面の形状変化に対する前記隆起部の追動性及び変形性を補助する追従性補助パターンで配置された、第2の弾性伸縮部材とからなり、
これら第1の弾性伸縮部材と第2の弾性伸縮部材とは、互いに交差しない、ことを特徴とするパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。
The present invention and effects obtained by solving the above problems are as follows.
<Invention of Claim 1>
An exterior body in which a front body and a back body are joined at both side edges to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings;
An absorbent body positioned from the front body to the back body on the inner surface side of the exterior body, and a pants-type disposable diaper comprising:
The exterior body includes a plurality of curved elastic elastic members that bypass the crotch side from the one side edge joint portion of the front body and the back body and reach the other side edge joint portion on the back body, and The elastic member is;
In widthwise central portion, a substantially V-shape protruding to the site that overlaps with the rear end of the absorbent body have suited the crotch side from between the rear end of the absorber and the waist opening of the back body A first elastic stretch member disposed in a raised portion forming pattern that forms a raised portion extending in the front-rear direction on the skin contact surface side in the width direction center of the back body;
It passes through the apex of the substantially V-shaped raised portion forming pattern at the center in the width direction or the vicinity of the crotch side, and is on the waist opening side of the both side edges of the diaper from the apex of the substantially V-shaped raised portion forming pattern. The ridges follow the change in shape of the skin surface that is curved more gently than the ridge formation pattern from the central part in the width direction toward both side edges of the diaper so that both ends are located at a position close to Comprising a second elastic stretch member arranged in a follow-up assisting pattern that assists performance and deformability,
A pants-type disposable diaper characterized in that the first elastic stretchable member and the second elastic stretchable member do not cross each other.

(作用効果)
本発明の使い捨てパンツ型おむつは、後身頃の幅方向中央に、弾性伸縮部材により形成される略V字状の隆起部形成パターンを有する。
この隆起部形成パターンにより、後身頃の幅方向中央の肌当接面に、臀裂に入り込みやすい略V字状の形状の隆起部が形成される。
また、隆起部形成パターンを構成する弾性伸縮部材は、一方側縁接合部から股下側を迂回して他方側縁接合部に到達する湾曲弾性伸縮部材である。
すなわち、湾曲弾性伸縮部材の一部が隆起部形成パターンをなす。
このため、側縁接合部から隆起部形成パターンに至るまでの部分の弾性伸縮性により、前記隆起部は肌面の形状変化に対する追動性と変形性とを有するものとなる。
さらに、本発明は、隆起部形成パターンを構成する又は他の湾曲弾性伸縮部材で形成される、略V字状の前記隆起部形成パターンの頂点又はその股間側近傍をとおりかつ当該頂点よりもウエスト開口部側との距離が近いか同じ位置を基端とする追従性補助パターンを有する。
この追従性補助パターンは、略V字状の隆起部形成パターンの頂点又はその近傍をとおるため、湾曲弾性伸縮部材のうちに側縁接合部から隆起部形成パターンに至るまでの部分の伸縮性によって、略V字状部分が不要に開かれて、隆起部の高さが低下することが防止され、隆起部の形状安定の効果を奏する。
そして、その上で、この追従性補助パターンは、隆起部形成パターンの頂点又は近傍位置から緩やかに湾曲等しつつ、おむつの両側縁部に向かうパターンであることから、装着時に、隆起部の特に略V字状の頂点側の肌面の形状変化に対する追動性と変形性をより効果的に高める。
さらに、追従性補助パターンは、幅方向中心から側縁部に向かうにしたがって、ウエスト開口縁にも向かうので、臀部の丸み形状や臀溝に対するフィット感をも向上させる効果も奏する。
このように、本発明の使い捨ておむつでは、臀裂に入り込みやすい形状の隆起部が形成されるとともに、その形状を効果的に維持しつつ、肌への追従性が高められている。
従って、歩行など体、特に脚、腰を動かす動作をしたときにおいても、隆起部が臀裂から離間することはない。さらに、臀部のその他の部分に対するフィット性をも有し、もって漏れ防止及び装着感にきわめて優れるパンツ型使い捨ておむつとなる。
また、弾性伸縮部材の配設が容易となる。
(Function and effect)
The disposable pants-type diaper of the present invention has a substantially V-shaped raised portion formation pattern formed by an elastic elastic member at the center in the width direction of the back body.
With this raised portion formation pattern, a substantially V-shaped raised portion that easily enters the crack is formed on the skin contact surface at the center in the width direction of the back body.
Further, the elastic stretchable member constituting the raised portion forming pattern is a curved elastic stretchable member that bypasses the crotch side from the one side edge joint portion and reaches the other side edge joint portion.
That is, a part of the curved elastic elastic member forms a raised portion forming pattern.
For this reason, due to the elastic stretchability of the portion from the side edge joint portion to the raised portion formation pattern, the raised portion has followability and deformability with respect to the skin surface shape change.
Furthermore, the present invention passes through the apex of the substantially V-shaped protuberance formation pattern or the crotch side thereof, which constitutes the protuberance formation pattern or is formed by another curved elastic elastic member, and is waisted from the apex. It has a follow-up assisting pattern having a base that is close to or at the same distance from the opening side.
Since this followable auxiliary pattern passes through the apex of the substantially V-shaped raised portion forming pattern or the vicinity thereof, the elasticity of the portion from the side edge joint portion to the raised portion forming pattern in the curved elastic stretchable member The substantially V-shaped portion is opened unnecessarily, and the height of the raised portion is prevented from being lowered, and the shape of the raised portion is stabilized.
In addition, since this follow-up assist pattern is a pattern toward the both side edges of the diaper while gently curving from the apex or nearby position of the protuberance formation pattern, particularly when the protuberance is mounted, The followability and the deformability with respect to the shape change of the skin surface on the apex side of the substantially V shape are more effectively enhanced.
Furthermore, since the followable auxiliary pattern is also directed to the waist opening edge as it goes from the center in the width direction to the side edge, there is also an effect of improving the rounded shape of the buttocks and the fit to the ridges.
Thus, in the disposable diaper of the present invention, a raised portion having a shape that easily enters a crack is formed, and the followability to the skin is enhanced while effectively maintaining the shape.
Therefore, even when the body, especially legs, and the waist are moved, such as walking, the raised portion is not separated from the rupture. Further, the pants-type disposable diaper has a fitting property with respect to other parts of the buttocks, and is extremely excellent in leakage prevention and wearing feeling.
Further, the elastic elastic member can be easily arranged.

<請求項2記載の発明>
前記隆起部形成パターンは、おむつの両側縁部から幅方向に沿って前記吸収体の両側縁よりも幅方向中央側まで延在する幅方向両側部分と、この幅方向両側部分の幅方向中央側の端部から股間側に向かう前記略V字状をなす部分とを有するパターンである、請求項1記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。
<Invention of Claim 2>
The raised portion forming pattern includes a width direction both side portion extending from both side edges of the diaper along the width direction to the width direction center side of the absorbent body, and a width direction center side of the width direction side portions. The underpants type disposable diaper of Claim 1 which is a pattern which has the said substantially V-shaped part which goes to the crotch side from the edge part of this.

<請求項3記載の発明>
前記追従性補助パターンは前記吸収体の両側縁をとおるパターンである、請求項1又は2記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。
<Invention of Claim 3>
The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the followable auxiliary pattern is a pattern passing through both side edges of the absorber.

<請求項4記載の発明>
前記吸収体は、隆起部形成パターンに沿う部分及び追従性補助パターンに沿う部分の少なくとも一方が他の部分より低剛性に形成されている請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。
<Invention of Claim 4>
The pants type according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of a portion along the raised portion formation pattern and a portion along the follow-up assisting pattern is formed at a lower rigidity than the other portion of the absorbent body. Disposable diapers.

(作用効果)
隆起部が形成されやすくなる、及び/又は隆起部の追従性がより高まる。
(Function and effect)
The bulge is easily formed and / or the followability of the bulge is further increased.

以上のとおり、本発明によれば、臀部に対するフィット性、特に、歩行など体、特に脚、腰を動かす動作をしたときにおける、臀部に対するフィット性に優れるパンツ型使い捨ておむつが提供される。   As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a pant-type disposable diaper that is excellent in fit with respect to the buttocks, particularly when the body, such as walking, moves the legs and waist.

次いで、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら以下に詳述する。
[第1の実施形態]
第1の実施形態に係るパンツ型使い捨ておむつX1を、図1の展開図、図2の裏面図を参照しながら説明する。
このパンツ型使い捨ておむつX1は、外装体1と、この外装体1内面に固定された吸収体3とから主に構成される。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
A pants-type disposable diaper X1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to a development view of FIG. 1 and a back view of FIG.
The pants-type disposable diaper X1 is mainly composed of an exterior body 1 and an absorbent body 3 fixed to the inner surface of the exterior body 1.

外装体1は、両側の前後方向中央部が凹欠されて幅方向中央に湾曲する脚周り縁EL,ELが形成されているとともに、この脚周り縁EL,ELより前後方向縁側に、両側脚周り縁EL,EL間よりも幅広の腹側胴回り部Fs、背側胴回り部Bsが形成された略砂時計型の平面外形をなす不透液性かつ通気性の外装シート11で構成され、この外装シート11の前記腹側胴回り部Fs及び背側胴回り部Bsの側部同士が接合されてウエスト開口部WO及び脚回り開口部LOを有するパンツ形状をなしている。
ここで、本発明のパンツ型使い捨ておむつX1における股間Cとは、展開状態における左側接合部の脚周り開口側端間同士を結ぶ線の中間位置と、右側接合部の脚周り開口側端間同士を結ぶ線の中間位置と、を結ぶ線上の位置であり、この股間より腹側を前身頃Fと、背側を後身頃Bとする。特に本形態の場合は、側部接合部の脚周り開口側端は、脚周り縁ELの両端に該当する。
また、本形態の外装シート11は、二層の不織布シート11s,11sの間に後述する適宜の弾性伸縮部材を配した積層構造を有している。ただし、シート素材は不織布シートのほか既知のおむつの外装体として用いられているシート素材の中から適宜選択することができ、シートの積層数も適宜の数層とすることができる。
The exterior body 1 is formed with leg peripheral edges EL and EL that are recessed at the center in the front and rear direction on both sides and curved in the center in the width direction. A liquid-impervious and breathable exterior sheet 11 having a substantially hourglass-shaped planar outer shape formed with a ventral waist part Fs and a back waist part Bs wider than between the peripheral edges EL and EL. Side portions of the abdomen waistline portion Fs and the back waistline portion Bs of the seat 11 are joined to form a pants shape having a waist opening WO and a leg periphery opening LO.
Here, the crotch C in the pants-type disposable diaper X1 of the present invention is the middle position of the line connecting the leg-opening side ends of the left joint part in the unfolded state and the leg-opening side ends of the right joint part The middle position of the line connecting the two lines is a position on the line connecting the two lines, and the front side F is defined as the front body F and the back side B is defined as the back side from the crotch. In particular, in the case of this embodiment, the leg opening side end of the side joint corresponds to both ends of the leg periphery edge EL.
Moreover, the exterior sheet 11 of this embodiment has a laminated structure in which an appropriate elastic stretchable member, which will be described later, is disposed between two layers of nonwoven fabric sheets 11s and 11s. However, the sheet material can be appropriately selected from non-woven sheets and sheet materials used as a known diaper outer package, and the number of sheets stacked can be set to a suitable number of layers.

他方、外装体1は、その後身頃Bに、前身頃Fと後身頃Bとの一方側縁接合部Ecから股下側を迂回して他方側縁接合部Ecに到達する、特徴的な、複数本の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20,20…が配されている。
これら湾曲弾性伸縮部材20,20…は、湾曲形状の相違する第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aと第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bとで構成される。
第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aは、両側縁部から幅方向中心に向かい、幅方向中心に至る手前で股間C側に延在方向を急変して略V字状の隆起部形成パターンP1を形成している。
この隆起部形成パターンにより、肌当接面に凸となる隆起部が形成される。
On the other hand, the exterior body 1 has a plurality of characteristic bodies that are connected to the back body B from the one side edge joint Ec of the front body F and the back body B, bypassing the crotch side and reaching the other side edge joint Ec. Are arranged with elastic elastic members 20, 20.
These curved elastic elastic members 20, 20... Are composed of a first elastic elastic member 20A and a second elastic elastic member 20B having different curved shapes.
20 A of 1st elastic expansion-contraction members go to the center of a width direction from a both-sides edge part, and change the extending direction to the crotch C side just before reaching the center of a width direction, and form the substantially V-shaped protruding part formation pattern P1. ing.
With this raised portion formation pattern, raised portions that are convex on the skin contact surface are formed.

また、側縁接合部から隆起部形成パターンP1まで連続的となることから、幅方向中央部に形成される隆起部は肌面の形状変化に応ずる追動性と変形性とを有する。
ここで、隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vtの位置(起部形成パターンP1が複数本の湾曲弾性伸縮部材で構成される場合は、最も股間に近い略V字状パターンの頂点の位置とする)は、好適にはおむつの幅方中心線Hを境として左右に80mmの範囲かつ、股間Cから離間距離L1が0〜150mm以内、より好適には0〜50mm以内の位置にあるのがよい。
おむつの幅方向中心Hから、80mm以上離れると形成される隆起部が臀裂に入り込み難くなり、漏れ防止効果が効果的に得られなくなる。
また、股間Cから150mm以上に離間すると臀裂の股間側に隆起部が形成されなくなり、当該分部の漏れ防止が得られなくなる。
なお、本発明に隆起部形成パターンP1の略V字状とは、V字状はもちろん、放物線状等、頂点Vtからウエスト開口縁We側に向かって広がる末広がり形状を意味し、少なくとも頂点Vtからウエスト開口縁We側に向かって広がる末広がり形状であって、裾幅L2が10〜230mm、前後方向長さ(高さ)L3が10〜190mmの部分を有する形状は、略V字状の範囲に入る。また、略V字状は、図示例の如く必ずしも左右対称である必要はなく、左右非対称であってもよい。
Moreover, since it becomes continuous from a side edge junction part to the protruding part formation pattern P1, the protruding part formed in the center part of the width direction has the followability and deformability which respond to the shape change of the skin surface.
Here, the position of the vertex Vt of the raised portion formation pattern P1 (when the raised portion formation pattern P1 is composed of a plurality of curved elastic stretchable members, the position of the vertex of the substantially V-shaped pattern closest to the crotch) Is preferably within a range of 80 mm to the left and right with the width center line H of the diaper as a boundary, and a distance L1 from the crotch C within a range of 0 to 150 mm, and more preferably within a range of 0 to 50 mm.
If it is 80 mm or more away from the center H in the width direction of the diaper, the ridge formed will not easily enter the crack, and the leakage prevention effect cannot be effectively obtained.
Further, if the crotch C is separated from the crotch C by 150 mm or more, the raised portion is not formed on the crotch side of the crack, and leakage of the portion cannot be prevented.
In the present invention, the substantially V shape of the raised portion formation pattern P1 means a divergent shape that spreads from the vertex Vt toward the waist opening edge We, such as a parabolic shape as well as a V shape, and at least from the vertex Vt. A shape having a divergent shape that widens toward the waist opening edge We side and having a portion having a hem width L2 of 10 to 230 mm and a longitudinal length (height) L3 of 10 to 190 mm is in a substantially V-shaped range. enter. Further, the substantially V-shape does not necessarily need to be bilaterally symmetric as in the illustrated example, and may be bilaterally asymmetric.

一方、第2の弾性伸縮部材群20Bは、略V字状の隆起部形成パターンP1の頂Vtの股間側近傍をとおりかつ当該頂点Vtよりもウエスト開口縁We側に近い位置を端とする。さらに、前記頂点Vt近傍を変曲点として、端に向かって隆起部形成パターンP1よりも緩やかな湾曲又は鈍角的なパターンをなしている。
このように第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bが隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vt近傍をとおり、この近傍位置から緩やかに湾曲等しつつ、おむつの両側縁接合部Ec,Ecに向かうように延在することで、装着時における隆起部の高さの低下を防止しつつ、隆起部を肌当接面側へ付勢して、肌の形状変化に応じた隆起部の追動性と変形性とを補助し、肌面への追従性をより高める。
On the other hand, the second elastic elastic member group 20B passes through the crotch side vicinity of the apex Vt of the substantially V-shaped raised portion formation pattern P1, and has a position closer to the waist opening edge We side than the apex Vt. Furthermore, the vicinity of the vertex Vt is used as an inflection point, and a gentler or obtuse pattern is formed toward the end than the raised portion formation pattern P1.
In this way, the second elastic elastic member 20B passes through the vicinity of the apex Vt of the raised portion formation pattern P1 and extends toward the both side edge joint portions Ec and Ec of the diaper while being gently bent from the vicinity position. Thus, while preventing the height of the raised portion from being lowered at the time of wearing, the raised portion is urged toward the skin contact surface side, and the followability and deformability of the raised portion according to the change in the shape of the skin are achieved. Assists and enhances the ability to follow the skin surface.

第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aによる隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vtと第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bとの離間距離L4は0〜150mm、好適には0〜30mmとするのがよい。150mmを超えると隆起部の追従性を補助する効果が得られ難くなる。
また、本形態では、第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aと第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bとは交差していない。従って、側縁接合部Ecでは、第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aの基端よりも第2弾性伸縮部材20Bの基端は股間C側に位置している。側縁接合部における、第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aと第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bとの離間距離L5は、0〜40mm程度であるのが望ましい。40mmを超えて離間すると、引張り方向が相違しすぎて、隆起部の追従性補助効果が得られ難くなる。
The distance L4 between the apex Vt of the raised portion formation pattern P1 by the first elastic elastic member 20A and the second elastic elastic member 20B is 0 to 150 mm, preferably 0 to 30 mm. When it exceeds 150 mm, it becomes difficult to obtain the effect of assisting the followability of the raised portion.
In the present embodiment, the first elastic elastic member 20A and the second elastic elastic member 20B do not intersect. Accordingly, at the side edge joint Ec, the base end of the second elastic elastic member 20B is located on the crotch C side with respect to the base end of the first elastic elastic member 20A. The separation distance L5 between the first elastic elastic member 20A and the second elastic elastic member 20B at the side edge joint portion is preferably about 0 to 40 mm. If the distance exceeds 40 mm, the pulling directions are too different, and it becomes difficult to obtain the follow-up assist effect of the raised portion.

他方、第1の弾性伸縮部材20A及び第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bは、1本でもよいが、好適には複数本配するのが良い。図示例では、双方とも2本ずつ配している。なお。複数本並べて配置する場合は、それぞれ交差しなければ、全ての場所で等幅に離間している必要はない。
複数本とする場合、第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aに関しては、2〜20本程度、第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bは、2〜15本程度とするのがよい。また、複数本とする場合には、並ぶ弾性伸縮部材間の離間距離は1〜5mm程度とするのがよい。
On the other hand, the number of the first elastic elastic member 20A and the second elastic elastic member 20B may be one, but it is preferable to arrange a plurality of them. In the example shown in the figure, two are provided for each. Note that. When a plurality of lines are arranged side by side, they do not need to be spaced apart at equal widths at all locations unless they intersect each other.
In the case of a plurality, it is preferable that the number of the first elastic elastic members 20A is about 2 to 20, and the number of the second elastic elastic members 20B is about 2 to 15. In the case where a plurality of elastic elastic members are arranged, the distance between the elastic elastic members arranged in a line is preferably about 1 to 5 mm.

本形態の配置形態であれば、第1弾性伸縮部材は、太さが470dtex以上、特に好適には470〜620dtexのものであり。150〜300%、特に好適には220〜250%の伸張状態でシート素材に固定するのがよい。特に略V字状の隆起部形成パターンでは、220〜300%の伸張状態でシート素材に固定するのがよい。
また、第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bは、太さが470dtex以上、特に好適には470〜620dtexのものであり。150〜300%、特に好適には220〜250%の伸張状態で起立シートに固定するのがよい。
If it is the arrangement | positioning form of this form, a 1st elastic expansion-contraction member is a thing of 470-620 dtex with a thickness of 470 dtex or more especially suitably. It is preferable to fix the sheet material in a stretched state of 150 to 300%, particularly preferably 220 to 250%. In particular, in a substantially V-shaped raised portion formation pattern, it is preferable to fix the sheet material in a stretched state of 220 to 300%.
The second elastic elastic member 20B has a thickness of 470 dtex or more, particularly preferably 470 to 620 dtex. It is good to fix to an upright sheet in the stretched state of 150 to 300%, particularly preferably 220 to 250%.

他方、図示例では、隆起部形成パターンP1、追従性補助パターンP2(20B)を構成する湾曲弾性伸縮部材20(20A),20(20B)の他に、ウエスト開口縁Weに沿って配置されたウエスト部弾性伸縮部材21,21…と、前記脚周り縁ELに沿って配された脚周り弾性伸縮部材22,22…とが配されて、各所におけるフィット性が向上されている。
なお、湾曲弾性伸縮部材20以外の弾性伸縮部材の配設形態は、図示例の配置に限らず、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で、従来既知のパンツ型使い捨ておむつに採用されている技術の中から、適宜選択して採用することができる。
また、各弾性伸縮部材の配設方法は、伸張させながら、不織布シート11sの一方面に又は積層するシート11s,11s間に挟み込みつつ、ホットメルト接着材等の接着材により接着していく既知の接着方法を採ることができる。
ここで、各種弾性伸縮部材20〜22は、代表的に糸ゴムが用いられる。糸ゴムとしては、合成ゴム又は天然ゴムからなるもの、天然ゴムを主成分とするものが適する。糸ゴム以外に、一般的によく知られたエラストマー樹脂を含む、糸状、紐状、帯状、網状、フォーム状等に成形(成型)された、ゴム弾性を有する材料を用いることができる。例えば、スチレン系ゴム、オレフィン系ゴム、ウレタン系ゴム、エステル系ゴム、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、スチレンブタジエン、シリコン、ポリエステル等の素材を用いることができる。
On the other hand, in the illustrated example, in addition to the curved elastic stretch members 20 (20A) and 20 (20B) constituting the raised portion forming pattern P1 and the followable auxiliary pattern P2 (20B), the pattern is disposed along the waist opening edge We. The waist elastic elastic members 21, 21... And the leg elastic elastic members 22, 22... Arranged along the leg periphery EL are arranged to improve the fit at various places.
In addition, the arrangement | positioning form of elastic expansion-contraction members other than the curved elastic expansion-contraction member 20 is not only the arrangement | positioning of an example of illustration, but the range of the technique currently employ | adopted for the conventionally known pants type disposable diaper in the range which does not deviate from the scope of the present invention. It can be appropriately selected and employed.
In addition, the elastic elastic members are arranged in a known manner in which they are bonded by an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive while being stretched and sandwiched between one side of the nonwoven fabric sheet 11s or between the laminated sheets 11s and 11s. Adhesion method can be taken.
Here, the elastic elastic members 20 to 22 are typically made of rubber thread. As the thread rubber, those made of synthetic rubber or natural rubber and those mainly composed of natural rubber are suitable. In addition to the rubber thread, a material having rubber elasticity, which is formed (molded) into a thread shape, a string shape, a belt shape, a net shape, a foam shape, or the like, including a generally well-known elastomer resin can be used. For example, materials such as styrene rubber, olefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon, and polyester can be used.

一方、吸収体3の配設位置は、既知のパンツ型おむつに従って、前身頃から股間部を通って後身頃にかけて延在するように配置されており、外装体1に対して接着されている。吸収体3の接着方法は、ホットメルト接着剤など既知の適宜の方法による。
吸収体3の構造は、透液性トップシート31と、不透液性バックシート32との間に吸収コア33が配されたた既知の層構造とすることができる。図示例では、配されていないが、肌当接面側に起立する起立カフスを備えるものであってもよい。
本形態における吸収コア33は、外装シート11の脚周り縁ELに沿って、両側の前後方向中央部が円弧状に形成されており、脚周りへのフィット性が高められている。
吸収コア33の表面側(肌当接面側)を覆う透液性トップシート31としては、有孔または無孔の不織布や多孔性プラスチックシートなどが好適に用いられる。不織布を構成する素材繊維は、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工法によって得られた不織布を用いることができる。これらの加工法の内、スパンレース法は柔軟性、ドレープ性に富む点で優れ、サーマルボンド法は嵩高でソフトである点で優れている。透液性表面シート31に多数の透孔を形成した場合には、尿などが速やかに吸収されるようになり、ドライタッチ性に優れたものとなる。
前記吸収コア33の裏面側(非肌当接面側)を覆う不透液性バックシート32は、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンなどの不透液性プラスチックシートが用いられるが、近年はムレ防止の点から透湿性を有するものが好適に用いられる。この遮水・透湿性シートは、たとえばポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン樹脂中に無機充填材を溶融混練してシートを形成した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シートであり、仮にシート厚が同じであれば無孔シートよりも剛性が低下するため、柔軟性の点で勝るものとなる。
On the other hand, the absorber 3 is disposed so as to extend from the front body through the crotch portion to the back body according to a known pants-type diaper, and is bonded to the exterior body 1. The adhering method of the absorber 3 is based on a known appropriate method such as a hot melt adhesive.
The structure of the absorber 3 can be a known layer structure in which an absorbent core 33 is disposed between a liquid-permeable top sheet 31 and a liquid-impermeable back sheet 32. In the example of illustration, although not arranged, you may provide the standing cuff which stands on the skin contact surface side.
In the present embodiment, the absorbent core 33 is formed in a circular arc shape in the front-rear direction on both sides along the leg-circumference edge EL of the exterior sheet 11, and the fit around the legs is enhanced.
As the liquid-permeable top sheet 31 that covers the surface side (skin contact surface side) of the absorbent core 33, a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a porous plastic sheet is preferably used. The material fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric can be synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polyesters, and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton. A nonwoven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a spun bond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, or a needle punch method can be used. Among these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in terms of flexibility and drapeability, and the thermal bond method is excellent in terms of being bulky and soft. When a large number of through holes are formed in the liquid-permeable surface sheet 31, urine and the like are quickly absorbed, and the dry touch property is excellent.
As the liquid-impervious back sheet 32 covering the back side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorbent core 33, a liquid-impervious plastic sheet such as polyethylene or polypropylene is used. Those having wettability are preferably used. This water-impervious / breathable sheet is a microporous sheet obtained by, for example, melt-kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. If the sheet thickness is the same, the rigidity is lower than that of the non-porous sheet, which is superior in terms of flexibility.

吸収コア33は、積繊パルプ、不織布などの繊維内に吸収性ポリマーを散在させ、クレープ紙、不織布シート、孔開きシート等の透液性シートによって包皮したものが用いられる。
高吸収性ポリマーとしては、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリアクリル酸およびその塩類、アクリル酸塩重合体架橋物、澱粉−アクリル酸グラフト共重合体、澱粉−アクリロニトリルグラフト共重合体の加水分解物、ポリオキシエチレン架橋物、カルボキシメチルセルロース架橋物、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリアクリルアミド等の水膨欄性ポリマーを部分架橋したもの、あるいはイソブチレンとマレイン酸との共重合体等が好適に用いられる。製品の吸湿によるブロッキング性を抑制するためにブロッキング防止剤が添加されたものも用いることができる。また高吸収性ポリマーとしては、粉体状、粒子状、顆粒状、ペレット状、ゾル状、サスペンジョン状、ゲル状、フィルム状、不織布状等のさまざまな形態をもったものがあるが、これらはいずれも本発明において使用可能であり、特に粒子状のものが好適に使用される。
The absorbent core 33 is made of an absorbent polymer dispersed in fibers such as piled pulp and nonwoven fabric and encased by a liquid-permeable sheet such as crepe paper, nonwoven fabric sheet or perforated sheet.
Examples of the superabsorbent polymer include carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid and salts thereof, acrylate polymer cross-linked product, starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer, starch-acrylonitrile graft copolymer hydrolyzate, polyoxyethylene cross-linked product Products, crosslinked products of carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylamide and other partially crosslinked polymers, or a copolymer of isobutylene and maleic acid are preferably used. What added the blocking inhibitor in order to suppress the blocking property by moisture absorption of a product can also be used. In addition, the superabsorbent polymer has various forms such as powder, particles, granules, pellets, sol, suspension, gel, film, and nonwoven fabric. Any of them can be used in the present invention, and a particulate material is particularly preferably used.

[第1の比較形態]
次いで、第1の比較形態を説明する。第1の比較形態にかかるパンツ型使い捨ておむつX2は、第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aにより形成される略V字状の隆起部形成パターンP1がウエスト開口縁We側に向かって凸となっているパターンである。
本形態の第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aは、図3に示されるように、両側縁部から股間側に向かい、幅方向中央に至る手前でウエスト開口縁We側に延在方向を急変して略V字状の隆起部形成パターンP1を形成している。
本形態では、隆起部形成パターンP1の凸方向が第1の実施の形態とは相違するが、隆起部形成パターンP1及び第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aの作用効果については、第1の実施の形態と相違ない。
なお、隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vtの位置(起部形成パターンP1が複数本の湾曲弾性伸縮部材で構成される場合は、最もウエスト開口縁に近い略V字状パターンの頂点の位置とする)は、股間Cからウエスト開口縁We側に、0〜150mm離間した位置、好適には50〜80mm離間した位置とするのがよい。離間距離L1が30mm未満であると、装着時に臀裂に十分にフィットし難く、80mmを超えるとウエスト開口縁Weに不要な皺が形成されて背漏れの原因となるおそれが高まる。
なお、隆起部形成パターンP1の略V字状の意味については、第1の実施の形態と同様である。第1の実施の形態で示した、所定前後方向長さ(高さ)、所定の裾幅を有する末広がり形状は、本発明の略V字状に該当する。また、左右対称である必要もない。
一方、第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bは、第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aよりウエスト開口縁We側に配置されており、略V字状の隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点のウエスト開口縁We側近傍をとおりかつ当該頂点よりもウエスト開口縁We側に近い位置を端とし、さらに、前記頂点Vt近傍を変曲点として、端に向かって隆起部形成パターンP1よりも緩やかな湾曲又は鈍角的なパターンをなしている。
本形態の第2弾性伸縮部材20Bは、第1弾性伸縮部材よりもウエスト開口縁側に配されている点で第1の実施の形態と相違するが、その作用効果については相違なく、隆起部の形状維持、肌への追従性を補助する作用効果を奏する。
すなわち、第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bが隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vt近傍をとおることで、隆起部の形状を崩さずに、隆起部の移動を補助し、さらに、この近傍位置から緩やかに湾曲等しつつ、おむつの両側縁部に向かうパターンを有することで、装着時に隆起部を肌当接面側へ付勢して肌面への追従性をより高める。
なお、外装体や吸収体等の他の構成については、第1の実施の形態と同様である。
[First comparative form]
Next, the first comparative embodiment will be described. The pants-type disposable diaper X2 according to the first comparative form is a pattern in which a substantially V-shaped raised portion formation pattern P1 formed by the first elastic elastic member 20A is convex toward the waist opening edge We. It is.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first elastic elastic member 20 </ b> A according to the present embodiment substantially changes its direction of extension toward the waist opening edge We just before reaching the crotch side from both side edges and reaching the center in the width direction. A V-shaped raised portion formation pattern P1 is formed.
In this embodiment, the convex direction of the raised portion forming pattern P1 is different from that of the first embodiment, but the operational effects of the raised portion forming pattern P1 and the first elastic elastic member 20A are the first embodiment. No difference.
Note that the position of the apex Vt of the raised portion forming pattern P1 (when the raised portion forming pattern P1 is composed of a plurality of curved elastic elastic members, the position is the apex of the substantially V-shaped pattern closest to the waist opening edge. ) From the crotch C to the waist opening edge We side, a position separated by 0 to 150 mm, preferably a position separated by 50 to 80 mm. When the separation distance L1 is less than 30 mm, it is difficult to fit the crack sufficiently at the time of wearing, and when it exceeds 80 mm, unnecessary wrinkles are formed on the waist opening edge We, which may cause back leakage.
The meaning of the substantially V shape of the raised portion formation pattern P1 is the same as that in the first embodiment. The divergent shape having a predetermined length (height) in the front-rear direction and a predetermined hem width shown in the first embodiment corresponds to a substantially V-shape of the present invention. Moreover, it does not need to be symmetrical.
On the other hand, the second elastic elastic member 20B is disposed closer to the waist opening edge We than the first elastic elastic member 20A, and the apex of the substantially V-shaped raised portion formation pattern P1 is near the waist opening edge We side. And a position closer to the waist opening edge We side than the apex, and further, with the vicinity of the apex Vt as an inflection point, a gentler or obtuse pattern than the raised portion formation pattern P1 toward the end There is no.
The second elastic elastic member 20B of this embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that it is arranged closer to the waist opening edge side than the first elastic elastic member. It has the effect of assisting shape maintenance and followability to the skin.
That is, the second elastic elastic member 20B passes through the vicinity of the apex Vt of the raised portion formation pattern P1, thereby assisting the movement of the raised portion without breaking the shape of the raised portion, and further gently curving from the vicinity position. By having a pattern toward both side edges of the diaper while being equal, the raised portion is urged toward the skin contact surface side at the time of wearing, and the followability to the skin surface is further enhanced.
In addition, about other structures, such as an exterior body and an absorber, it is the same as that of 1st Embodiment.

[第2の比較形態]
次いで、第2の比較形態を説明する。第2の比較形態にかかるパンツ型使い捨ておむつX3は、幅方向中央で互いに交差する、左右対称に配された一対の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20L,20Rにより、隆起部形成パターンP1及び追随補助パターンP2が形成されている。
詳述すると、図4に示すように、本形態の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20L,20Rは、一対のそれぞれが、一方側縁接合部Ecから幅方向中央に向かい、幅方向中心に至る手前で股間C側に延在方向を急変し、所定位置まで股間側に延在したのち、緩やかに延在方向をウエスト開口縁方向に反転させつつ他方側縁接合部Ecまで延在する。また、他方側縁接合部Ecの位置が、幅方向中心線との交差位置よりウエスト開口縁We側に位置している。
従って、一対の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20L、20Rは幅方向中心で交差し、その一方の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20Lの急変する変曲点と、対をなす他方の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20Rとの交差点と、他方の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20Rの急変する変曲点とで略V字状のパターンが形成され、さらにその交差点Vtから、所定位置で緩やかに延在方向をウエスト開口縁方向に反転させつつ他方側縁接合部までの延在領域で、前記略V字状の隆起部形成パターンの頂点Vtをとおりかつ当該頂点Vtよりもウエスト開口部We側に近い位置に基端を有するパターンが形成される。
その略V字状のパターンが隆起部形成パターンP1に該当し、交差点Vtから他方側部に延在するパターンが追従性補助パターンP2に該当する。
略V字状の隆起部形成パターンP1の位置、形状等、例えば、股間Cと頂点Vt(本形態では特に交差点)との離間距離L1、第1の実施の形態と同様である。ただし、隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vtと追従性補助パターンP2との離間距離は、本形態では必然的に0mmとなる。
また、隆起部形成パターンP1の略V字状の意味についても、第1の実施の形態と同様である。第1の実施の形態で示した、所定前後方向長さ(深さ)、所定の裾幅を有する末広がり形状は、本発明の略V字状に該当する。また、左右対称である必要もない。
さらに、本形態の湾曲弾性伸縮部材20L,20Rの配置パターンを採る場合、その弾性伸縮部材の好適な、太さは、470〜960dtex、特に620〜960dtexとするのがよい。
一対の各湾曲弾性伸縮部材20L,20Rの本数は、1本でもよいが、2〜15本とするのがよい。図示例では、2本としている。
以上説明の本形態では、湾曲弾性伸縮部材20の配置形態は、第1の実施の形態と相違するが、各隆起部形成パターンと、追従性補助パターンの作用効果は同様である。
なお、外装体、吸収体等のその他の構成についても、第1の実施の形態と同様である。
[Second comparative form]
Next, a second comparative form will be described. The pants-type disposable diaper X3 according to the second comparative form has a raised portion formation pattern P1 and a follow-up auxiliary pattern P2 by a pair of symmetrically elastic elastic members 20L and 20R that are arranged symmetrically and intersect each other at the center in the width direction. Is formed.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the curved elastic elastic members 20L and 20R of the present embodiment each have a pair of crotch C in front of reaching the center in the width direction from the one side edge joint Ec to the center in the width direction. The extending direction is suddenly changed to the side, and after extending to the crotch side to a predetermined position, the extending direction is gradually reversed to the waist opening edge direction and extends to the other side edge joint portion Ec. Further, the position of the other side edge joint portion Ec is located closer to the waist opening edge We than the crossing position with the center line in the width direction.
Accordingly, the pair of curved elastic elastic members 20L and 20R intersect at the center in the width direction, and the inflection point of one of the curved elastic elastic members 20L suddenly changes, and the intersection of the other curved elastic elastic member 20R making a pair, A substantially V-shaped pattern is formed at the inflection point at which the other bending elastic expansion / contraction member 20R changes suddenly, and the other side is gradually reversed from the intersection Vt to the waist opening edge direction at a predetermined position. A pattern having a base end at a position passing through the vertex Vt of the substantially V-shaped raised portion formation pattern and closer to the waist opening We than the vertex Vt is formed in the extending region to the edge joint portion.
The substantially V-shaped pattern corresponds to the raised portion formation pattern P1, and the pattern extending from the intersection Vt to the other side corresponds to the followable auxiliary pattern P2.
The position, shape, and the like of the substantially V-shaped raised portion forming pattern P1, for example, the separation distance L1 between the crotch C and the vertex Vt (particularly an intersection in the present embodiment) are the same as those in the first embodiment. However, the separation distance between the apex Vt of the raised portion formation pattern P1 and the followable auxiliary pattern P2 is inevitably 0 mm in this embodiment.
The meaning of the substantially V shape of the raised portion formation pattern P1 is also the same as that in the first embodiment. The divergent shape having a predetermined length in the front-rear direction (depth) and a predetermined skirt width shown in the first embodiment corresponds to a substantially V-shape of the present invention. Moreover, it does not need to be symmetrical.
Furthermore, when the arrangement pattern of the curved elastic elastic members 20L and 20R of the present embodiment is adopted, the preferred thickness of the elastic elastic members is preferably 470 to 960 dtex, particularly 620 to 960 dtex.
The number of the pair of curved elastic elastic members 20L and 20R may be one, but is preferably 2 to 15. In the illustrated example, there are two.
In the present embodiment described above, the arrangement form of the curved elastic stretchable member 20 is different from that of the first embodiment, but the operational effects of each raised portion forming pattern and the followable auxiliary pattern are the same.
Other configurations such as the exterior body and the absorbent body are the same as those in the first embodiment.

[吸収体のバリエーション例]
他方、本発明においては、隆起部の形成性及び隆起部の体への追従性をより高めるべく、隆起部形成パターンP1や追従性補助パターンP2に沿って、吸収体3に低剛性部を形成するのが望ましい。低剛性部は、例えば、吸収コア33を部分的に欠損したり、薄厚にすることで形成できる。
図5に示す例X1’の吸収体は、隆起部形成パターンP1に沿って、ウエスト開口縁We側から略V字状に吸収コア33を欠損させている。この部分は、隆起部形成パターンP1の弾性伸縮力が他の部分よりも強く作用するため、隆起部が肌当接面側に形成されやすくなる。なお、図5中、欠損部分は33Lで示す。また、図中において吸収体の吸収コア以外の構成は説明のために省略している(図6、7についても同じ)。
図6に示す例X1’の吸収体は、追従性補助パターンに沿って吸収コアを欠損させている。図6中、欠損部分は33Lで示す。この欠損部33L,33Lは、吸収コアがなく低剛性であるため、追従性補助パターンの弾性伸縮力が他の部分よりも強く作用し、隆起部の肌面への追従性がより高められる。なお、この図6の例では、隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vt近傍位置については吸収コアを欠損させていない。このように構成することで、吸収性の低下を極力防止できるとともに、吸収コアの当該頂点Vt近傍位置を軸として、これから後身頃側全体が隆起部とともに肌面に対して追動するようになり、漏れ防止効果に優れたものとなる。
図7に示す例X1’の吸収体では、吸収コア33の隆起部形成パターンP1に沿う位置に、スリット孔33s,33sが併設されている。吸収コア33のスリット孔33s,33s間が、特に前後方向に低剛性となるため、隆起部形成パターンP1の伸縮力が他の部分よりも強く作用し、隆起部が形成されやすくなる。なお、スリット孔の長さ等は特に限定されないが、隆起部形成パターンP1の長さ(高さ)よりも数cm程度長くするのがよい。
なお、図示例では、湾曲弾性伸縮部材20の配置形態は、上記第1の実施の形態の配置形態であるが、もちろん第2、第3の実施の形態のパンツ型使い捨ておむつの配置形態を採用する場合でも、吸収体に低剛性部を形成することができる。
また、隆起部形成パターンP1と追従性補助パターンP2の双方に沿って、低剛性部を形成してもよい。
ここで、吸収コア33に薄厚部、欠損部を形成するには、吸収コア製造用の積繊ドラムの表面に設けられている実質的に積繊パルプ等を堆積させて型成する積繊領域に、部分的に積繊パルプ等が積繊されないようにする凸部を適当に配置することで製造が可能である。
また、薄厚部は、吸収コアの適宜の位置に押圧加工やエンボス加工を施して形成することができる。
一方、吸収コア33に薄厚部を設けるにあたって、当該部位での吸収性低下を懸念するのであれば、例えば、吸収体3を複数の吸収コアを積層した構造とすることでこれを効果的に回避できる。
[Example of absorber variations]
On the other hand, in the present invention, a low-rigidity portion is formed in the absorbent body 3 along the raised portion formation pattern P1 and the followable auxiliary pattern P2 in order to further improve the formability of the raised portion and the followability of the raised portion to the body. It is desirable to do. The low-rigidity part can be formed, for example, by partially missing or thinning the absorbent core 33.
In the absorbent body of Example X1 ′ shown in FIG. 5, the absorbent core 33 is deficient in a substantially V shape from the waist opening edge We side along the raised portion formation pattern P1. In this portion, the elastic stretch force of the raised portion forming pattern P1 acts more strongly than the other portions, so that the raised portion is easily formed on the skin contact surface side. In FIG. 5, the missing portion is indicated by 33L. In the drawing, the configuration other than the absorbent core of the absorber is omitted for the sake of explanation (the same applies to FIGS. 6 and 7).
In the absorbent body of Example X1 ′ shown in FIG. 6, the absorbent core is missing along the followable auxiliary pattern. In FIG. 6, the missing portion is indicated by 33L. Since the defect portions 33L and 33L have no absorption core and are low in rigidity, the elastic expansion and contraction force of the followable auxiliary pattern acts more strongly than other portions, and the followability of the raised portion to the skin surface is further enhanced. In the example of FIG. 6, the absorbent core is not lost in the vicinity of the vertex Vt of the raised portion formation pattern P1. By configuring in this way, it is possible to prevent a decrease in absorbability as much as possible, and from now on, the entire back body side will follow the skin surface together with the raised portion around the position near the vertex Vt of the absorbent core. , Excellent leakage prevention effect.
In the absorbent body of Example X1 ′ shown in FIG. 7, slit holes 33 s and 33 s are provided side by side along the raised portion formation pattern P <b> 1 of the absorbent core 33. Since the space between the slit holes 33s and 33s of the absorbent core 33 is particularly low in the front-rear direction, the stretch force of the raised portion formation pattern P1 acts more strongly than the other portions, and the raised portions are easily formed. The length of the slit hole and the like are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to make the length about several cm longer than the length (height) of the raised portion formation pattern P1.
In the illustrated example, the arrangement form of the curved elastic elastic member 20 is the arrangement form of the first embodiment, but of course, the arrangement form of the pants-type disposable diaper of the second and third embodiments is adopted. Even if it does, a low-rigidity part can be formed in an absorber.
Moreover, you may form a low-rigidity part along both the protruding part formation pattern P1 and the followable | assistant assist pattern P2.
Here, in order to form a thin portion and a deficient portion in the absorbent core 33, a pile region that is formed by substantially depositing pile pulp or the like provided on the surface of the pile drum for producing the absorbent core. In addition, it is possible to manufacture by appropriately arranging convex portions that prevent the piled pulp or the like from being partially piled.
In addition, the thin portion can be formed by applying pressing or embossing to an appropriate position of the absorbent core.
On the other hand, when providing a thin portion in the absorbent core 33, if there is a concern about a decrease in absorbability at the site, for example, the absorber 3 can be effectively avoided by adopting a structure in which a plurality of absorbent cores are laminated. it can.

本発明は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつに対して利用可能である。   The present invention is applicable to a pants-type disposable diaper.

第1の実施形態のパンツ型使い捨ておむつの展開図であるである。It is an expanded view of the underpants type disposable diaper of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のパンツ型使い捨ておむつの背面図である。It is a rear view of the underpants type disposable diaper of a 1st embodiment. 第1の比較形態のパンツ型使い捨ておむつの背面図である。It is a rear view of the underpants type disposable diaper of the 1st comparative form. 第2の比較形態のパンツ型使い捨ておむつの背面図である。It is a rear view of the underpants type disposable diaper of the 2nd comparative form. 吸収体のバリエーション例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the example of a variation of an absorber. 吸収体のバリエーション例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the example of a variation of an absorber. 吸収体のバリエーション例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the example of a variation of an absorber.

X1〜X3,X1’…パンツ型使い捨ておむつ、1…外装体、3…吸収体、11…外装シート、11s…不織布シート、20…湾曲弾性伸縮部材、20A…第1の弾性伸縮部材、20B…第2の弾性伸縮部材、20L,20R…湾曲弾性伸縮部材、21…ウエスト部弾性伸縮部材、22…脚周り弾性伸縮部材、31…透液性トップシート、32…不透液性バックシート、33…吸収コア、33L…欠損部、33s…スリット孔、EL…脚周り縁、Fs…腹側胴回り部、Bs…背側胴回り部、WO…ウエスト開口部、We…ウエスト開口縁、LO…脚周り開口部、C…股間、F…前身頃、B…後身頃、P1…隆起部形成パターン、P2…追従性補助パターン、Vt…隆起部形成パターンの頂点、H…おむつの幅方中心線、L1…隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点と股間との間の距離、L2…隆起部形成パターンP1の裾幅、L3…隆起部形成パターンP1の高さ、L4…第2の弾性伸縮部材(追従性補助パターン)と隆起部形成パターンP1の頂点Vtとの離間距離、L5…側縁接合部における第1の弾性伸縮部材20Aと第2の弾性伸縮部材20Bとの離間距離。   X1 to X3, X1 '... pants-type disposable diaper, 1 ... exterior body, 3 ... absorbent body, 11 ... exterior sheet, 11s ... nonwoven sheet, 20 ... curved elastic elastic member, 20A ... first elastic elastic member, 20B ... 2nd elastic elastic member, 20L, 20R ... curved elastic elastic member, 21 ... waist elastic elastic member, 22 ... elastic elastic member around leg, 31 ... liquid-permeable top sheet, 32 ... liquid-impervious back sheet, 33 ... absorbing core, 33L ... defect, 33s ... slit hole, EL ... leg circumference, Fs ... ventral waist, Bs ... dorsal waist, WO ... waist opening, We ... waist opening edge, LO ... leg circumference Opening part, C ... Crotch, F ... Front body, B ... Rear body, P1 ... Raised part formation pattern, P2 ... Follow-up assisting pattern, Vt ... Vertex of raised part forming pattern, H ... Center width side of diaper, L1 ... Bump formation pattern L2..., The height of the raised portion forming pattern P1, L3... The height of the raised portion forming pattern P1, L4... The second elastic elastic member (following auxiliary pattern) and the raised portion. The separation distance from the vertex Vt of the part formation pattern P1, L5, the separation distance between the first elastic elastic member 20A and the second elastic elastic member 20B at the side edge joint.

Claims (4)

前身頃と後身頃とが両側縁部で接合されてウエスト開口部及び左右一対のレッグ開口部が形成された外装体と、
この外装体の内面側において前身頃から後身頃にかけて位置する吸収体と、を備えるパンツ型使い捨ておむつであって、
前記外装体は、後身頃に、前身頃と後身頃との一方側縁接合部から股下側に迂回して他方側縁接合部に到達する複数本の湾曲弾性伸縮部材を備え、かつ
この湾曲弾性伸縮部材は、;
幅方向中央部で、前記後身頃のウエスト開口部と前記吸収体の後端との間から股間側に向かい前記吸収体の後端部と重なる部位まで突出する略V字状をなして、後身頃の幅方向中央の肌当接面側に前後方向に延在する隆起部を形成する隆起部形成パターンで配置された、第1の弾性伸縮部材と、
幅方向中央部において前記略V字状の隆起部形成パターンの頂点又はその股間側近傍をとおりかつ、おむつの両側縁部において前記略V字状の隆起部形成パターンの頂点よりもウエスト開口部側との距離が近い位置に両端が位置するように、幅方向中央部からおむつの両側縁部に向かい前記隆起部形成パターンよりも緩やかに湾曲する、肌面の形状変化に対する前記隆起部の追動性及び変形性を補助する追従性補助パターンで配置された、第2の弾性伸縮部材とからなり、
これら第1の弾性伸縮部材と第2の弾性伸縮部材とは、互いに交差しない、ことを特徴とするパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。
An exterior body in which a front body and a back body are joined at both side edges to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings;
An absorbent body positioned from the front body to the back body on the inner surface side of the exterior body, and a pants-type disposable diaper comprising:
The exterior body includes a plurality of curved elastic elastic members that bypass the crotch side from the one side edge joint portion of the front body and the back body and reach the other side edge joint portion on the back body, and The elastic member is;
In widthwise central portion, a substantially V-shape protruding to the site that overlaps with the rear end of the absorbent body have suited the crotch side from between the rear end of the absorber and the waist opening of the back body A first elastic stretch member disposed in a raised portion forming pattern that forms a raised portion extending in the front-rear direction on the skin contact surface side in the width direction center of the back body;
It passes through the apex of the substantially V-shaped raised portion forming pattern at the center in the width direction or the vicinity of the crotch side, and is on the waist opening side of the both side edges of the diaper from the apex of the substantially V-shaped raised portion forming pattern. The ridges follow the change in shape of the skin surface that is curved more gently than the ridge formation pattern from the central part in the width direction toward both side edges of the diaper so that both ends are located at a position close to Comprising a second elastic stretch member arranged in a follow-up assisting pattern that assists performance and deformability,
A pants-type disposable diaper characterized in that the first elastic stretchable member and the second elastic stretchable member do not cross each other.
前記隆起部形成パターンは、おむつの両側縁部から幅方向に沿って前記吸収体の両側縁よりも幅方向中央側まで延在する幅方向両側部分と、この幅方向両側部分の幅方向中央側の端部から股間側に向かう前記略V字状をなす部分とを有するパターンである、請求項1記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The raised portion forming pattern includes a width direction both side portion extending from both side edges of the diaper along the width direction to the width direction center side of the absorbent body, and a width direction center side of the width direction side portions. The underpants type disposable diaper of Claim 1 which is a pattern which has the said substantially V-shaped part which goes to the crotch side from the edge part of this. 前記追従性補助パターンは前記吸収体の両側縁をとおるパターンである、請求項1又は2記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the followable auxiliary pattern is a pattern passing through both side edges of the absorber. 前記吸収体は、隆起部形成パターンに沿う部分及び追従性補助パターンに沿う部分の少なくとも一方が他の部分より低剛性に形成されている請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The pants type according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of a portion along the raised portion formation pattern and a portion along the follow-up assisting pattern is formed at a lower rigidity than the other portion of the absorbent body. Disposable diapers.
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