JP4905090B2 - Fixing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixing device used in an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a facsimile machine, a copying machine, and a printing machine.

  Conventionally, the fixing device includes a heat generating member that generates heat by induction heating by the excitation means. When the heat generation member is attached by elastically supporting the excitation means by a pressing spring, the excitation means is pressed against the heat generation member, There is one that can maintain the positional relationship (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  As another fixing device, an exciting unit is provided outside the heat generating roller provided with the heat generating belt, a positioning portion is formed at the end of the exciting unit, and a buffer member is provided between the positioning portion and the bearing. A configuration in which the interval between the excitation unit and the heat generating roller is kept at a predetermined interval is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3).

JP 2002-6658 A JP 2003-263045 A JP 2004-272226 A

  However, in the former fixing device, the excitation means is only elastically supported by the pressing spring. Further, there is no disclosure or suggestion about the mounting structure of the pressing spring itself.

  In the latter fixing device, there is no disclosure or suggestion about the mounting structure of the excitation unit itself.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device in which the induction heating unit can be easily and reliably attached and the positional relationship between the induction heating unit and the fixing unit can be accurately set.

As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides:
By the induction heating means, the recording medium heating means is inductively heated to generate heat, and the recording medium is conveyed while being brought into contact with the heat generating surface of the recording medium heating means, thereby heating the toner attached to the recording medium. In the fixing device for fixing,
An induction heating unit holding the induction heating means;
A mounting member having a horizontal surface portion and a vertical surface portion;
An elastic support for elastically supporting the induction heating unit on the mounting member;
With
The elastic support portion is
A first elastic body and a second elastic body attached to the induction heating unit;
A first mounting portion formed on the vertical surface portion of the mounting member and engaged with the first elastic body; and a second mounting portion formed on the horizontal surface portion and engaged with the second elastic body;
Consists of
The first elastic body is cylindrical and includes a circumferential groove on the outer peripheral surface;
The first mounting portion is
A large diameter portion through which the first elastic portion is inserted;
A small-diameter portion that is continuous with the lower side of the large-diameter portion and engages with the groove portion of the first elastic body;
It consists of

  With this configuration, the induction heating unit can be easily attached to the attachment member simply by attaching each elastic body to the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion respectively formed on the vertical surface portion and the horizontal surface portion of the attachment member. In addition, when attaching the first elastic body to the first attachment portion, first, the groove portion can be engaged with the small diameter portion simply by inserting the large diameter portion and then moving it downward, which is very workable. Good.

The second elastic body is cylindrical,
The torso,
A flange extending radially from the body,
With
It is preferable that the second attachment portion is formed from an edge portion of the horizontal surface portion, and is formed by a notch portion through which the body portion is inserted and the flange portion is locked.

  With this configuration, the first elastic body can be inserted into the large-diameter portion of the first attachment portion while attaching the second elastic body to the second attachment portion, and both attachment operations can be completed simultaneously.

  It is preferable that the second attachment portion can support the induction heating unit in a normal posture through the second elastic body.

  With this configuration, when the induction heating unit is attached to the attachment member, an excessive load is not applied to each attachment portion, and a stable support state can be obtained. Moreover, since the induction heating unit is supported in a balanced manner with respect to the mounting member during the detaching operation, the workability is excellent.

A fixing unit for holding the recording medium heating unit;
When the fixing unit is attached to the apparatus main body, it is preferable that the fixing unit is positioned in pressure contact with the induction heating unit based on the elastic force of the elastic support portion.

  With this configuration, the positional relationship of the induction heating unit with respect to the fixing unit can be accurately set. Therefore, the induction heating in the fixing unit is uniformly performed, and the toner is stably fixed on the sheet over the entire range. It becomes possible.

  According to the present invention, when the induction heating unit is attached to the attachment member, the first elastic body and the second elastic body are engaged with the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion respectively formed on the vertical surface portion and the horizontal surface portion of the attachment member. Since it is only necessary to match, assembly work can be performed with good workability. In addition, the groove portion can be engaged with the small-diameter portion simply by inserting the first elastic body through the large-diameter portion of the first mounting portion and moving it downward. It becomes possible to respond.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the specification of the present application, terms (eg, “up”, “down”, “end”, etc.) representing directions, positions, and the like are used as appropriate, and these terms are directions, positions, etc. in the drawings used for explanation. However, the present invention is not construed as being limited to these terms.

(1 configuration)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. This image forming apparatus is generally provided with a paper feed unit 2, an image forming device 3, a fixing device 4, an air cooling device 5 and the like in an apparatus main body 1. In the image forming apparatus, the sheet 6 supplied from the sheet feeding unit 2 is conveyed by the plurality of rollers 7 through the first conveyance path 8, and the image forming apparatus 3 attaches unfixed toner to the image. After the toner is melted and fixed by the fixing device 4, the toner is discharged to the discharge tray 9. Note that reference numeral 10 denotes a second transport path for transporting the paper 6 to the image forming device 3 again when performing duplex printing.

(1-1 Paper Feed Unit 2)
The paper feed unit 2 is composed of a plurality of cassettes that accommodate sheets 6 of different sizes. A sheet 6 having a size selected on an operation panel (not shown) or automatically selected is discharged from the corresponding cassette.

(1-2 Image creation device 3)
The image forming apparatus 3 includes an intermediate transfer belt 11, four image forming units 12 that are arranged along the intermediate transfer belt 11 to form toner images, and toner images formed by the image forming units 12. 11 includes a primary transfer unit 13 that transfers onto the paper 11 and a secondary transfer unit 14 that transfers the image transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 11 onto the paper 6. Each image forming unit 12 is supplied with toner of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (Bk) from the toner cartridge 15. The toner cartridges 15 are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction on the side of the internal space below the discharge tray 9.

(1-3 fixing device 4)
FIG. 2 shows a fixing device 4 which is a characteristic part of the present invention. The fixing device 4 includes a fixing unit 17 and an induction heating unit 18 that are attached to the attachment frame 16.

(1-1-1 Mounting frame 16)
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mounting frame 16 has a first unit mounting portion 19 to which the image forming unit 12 of the image forming device 3 is mounted and a second unit mounting to which the induction heating unit 18 is mounted. Part 20. The second unit mounting portion 20 includes a mounting plate 21 for supporting the induction heating unit 18 described later, a side plate 22 for guiding the fixing unit 17 described later, and a connecting plate 23 for fixing the fixing unit 17. Is provided. The mounting plate 21 includes a vertical support portion 24 and a horizontal support portion 25 that support an induction heating unit 18 described later. In the vertical support portion 24, a dharma-shaped mounting hole 26 is formed at the top and bottom of both ends. As shown in FIG. 4, each mounting hole 26 is configured such that the small diameter portion 26b is positioned below the large diameter portion 26a. Each small-diameter portion 26b supports a first shaft member 61 of a first spring member 59 described later. The horizontal support portion 25 is formed with notches 27 from the edges at both ends. An induction heating unit 18 to be described later is supported by using these mounting holes 26 and cutout portions 27. The side plates 22 are located on both sides of the mounting plate 21 and are formed with groove-shaped guide receiving portions 28 (see FIG. 2). The connecting plate 23 is formed with a female screw portion 23a for fixing a fixing unit 17 to be described later with screws.

(1-1-2 fixing unit 17)
As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the fixing unit 17 is a unit in which a fixing roller 29 and a pressure roller 30 are supported by a support frame 31. The support frame 31 can be attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 1, specifically, the attachment frame 16. The support frame 31 is positioned in the vertical direction with respect to the mounting frame 16 by inserting the first positioning pins 32 formed on both end faces into the guide receiving portions 28 formed on the both side plates 22 of the mounting frame 16 respectively. It is like that. In addition, a second positioning pin 33 that is used to position the induction heating unit 18 in the longitudinal direction is formed at the mounting-side central portion of the support frame 31.

  The fixing roller 29 and the pressure roller 30 are cylindrical and are arranged side by side and are rotatably supported by the support frame 31 via bearing members (for example, ball bearings) (not shown). The pressure roller 30 is urged by a pressure mechanism (not shown) such as a spring and is in pressure contact with the fixing roller 29 with a predetermined pressure. The pressure roller 30 is rotationally driven by a driving mechanism (not shown). The fixing roller 29 rotates in the opposite direction following the rotation of the pressure roller 30 in pressure contact. However, the roller to be rotationally driven can be the fixing roller 29 and the pressure roller 30 can be driven. The fixing roller 29 has a five-layer structure in which a cored bar, a heat insulating layer, a heat generating layer, an elastic layer, and a release layer are provided in order from the center side toward the outer peripheral surface side. However, a fixing belt (for example, see Japanese Patent No. 3461176) can be used instead of the fixing roller 29. The surface (heat generating surface) temperature of the fixing roller 29 is detected by a thermistor 34 as temperature detecting means. The thermistor 34 is provided in a non-contact manner on the surface of the fixing roller 29 and is attached to the support frame 31 below the fixing roller 29. The thermistor 34 is located on the side of the lower portion of the induction heating unit 18 with the fixing unit 17 mounted on the mounting frame 16 and is isolated from the air flow in the induction heating unit 18 described later.

(1-1-3 induction heating unit 18)
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the induction heating unit 18 includes a holding member 35, an induction heating member 36 held by the holding member 35, and a shield member attached to the holding member 35 and covering the induction heating member 36. 37.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the holding member 35 includes a first holding part 38 and a second holding part 39. The holding member 35 is made of a nonmagnetic resin material such as PPS (Polyphenylene-sulfide), PBT (Poly-butylene-terephtalate), or PET (Polyethylene terephtalate) so as not to generate heat due to electromagnetic induction.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the first holding unit 38 includes a curved wall 40 that is located on the side where the fixing unit 17 is disposed and is recessed in an arc shape in cross section. The front surface of the curved wall 40 is disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller 29 as described later. On the front surface of the curved wall 40, bearing walls 41 that bulge in an arc shape are formed at both ends. A bearing member 29 a of the fixing roller 29 contacts the bearing wall 41. In this case, it is preferable that an annular groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing member 29a and the bearing wall 41 is positioned in the annular groove in that the fixing roller 29 can be positioned in the axial direction. Further, a positioning receiving portion 42 is formed on the front surface of the curved wall 40 downward from the center portion. As shown in FIG. 8, a first coil guide portion 43 is formed on the back surface of the curved wall 40 by ribs extending in the longitudinal direction. Further projecting second coil guide portions 44 are formed at both ends of the first coil guide portion 43.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the second holding portion 39 is formed with a core receiving portion 45 in which a magnetic core 49 described later is disposed. Between each adjacent core receiving part 45, the 1st opening part 46 and the 2nd opening part 47 for enabling the flow of air are each formed. The first opening 46 is formed on the side surface of the second holding unit 39, and the second opening 47 is formed on the upper surface. Note that two sets of the openings 46 and 47 are arranged in parallel at both ends of the second holding portion 39 so that the opening area is larger than that of the central portion.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the induction heating member 36 includes an exciting coil 48 and a magnetic core 49.

  The exciting coil 48 includes a main coil 50, a first degaussing coil 51, and a second degaussing coil 52. Each of the coils 50, 51, 52 is composed of a litz wire 53 in which a plurality of conducting wires are bundled, and the periphery is covered with a sheet having excellent heat resistance. The main coil 50 is arranged in a state where a litz wire 53 is wound around the first coil guide portion 43. The first degaussing coil 51 and the second degaussing coil 52 are arranged in a state where a litz wire 53 is wound around the second coil guide portion 44. And the litz wire 53 of each coil is pulled out collectively by the one end side. The degaussing coils 51 and 52 are excited so as to cancel the alternating magnetic field generated when the exciting coil 48 is excited, and suppress heat generation at both ends of the fixing roller 29.

  The magnetic core 49 is composed of a plurality of substantially C-shaped pieces and is held by the core receiving portion 45 of the second holding portion 39. A gap is formed between the magnetic core 49 held by the core receiving part 45 of the second holding part 39 and the coils 50, 51, 52 held by the coil guide parts 43, 44 of the first holding part 38. Is done. Each magnetic core 49 is made of a material having high permeability and low loss, such as ferrite, and increases the efficiency of the magnetic circuit formed by the exciting coil 48, and the magnetic flux generated by energizing the exciting coil 48 is increased. Prevent leakage.

  The shield member 37 is made of a material having excellent magnetic shielding properties such as aluminum, and is installed as shown in FIG. 5 to prevent leakage of magnetic flux generated by energizing the exciting coil 48. The shield member 37 is configured by a vertical surface portion 54 located in a substantially vertical plane and a horizontal surface portion 55 located in a substantially horizontal plane in a state of being attached to the apparatus main body 1. The shield member 37 is fixed to the holding member 35 with a lower edge portion of the vertical surface portion 54 and a side edge portion of the horizontal surface portion 55 at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction, for example, with bolts and nuts. The

  The shield member 37 is formed with an air inlet 57 and an air outlet 58 at positions facing the first opening 46 and the second opening 47 of the second holding portion 39, respectively. Thereby, the air introduced from the air introduction port 57 flows along the magnetic cores 49 held in the core receiving part 45 of the second holding part 39 from the first opening 46. For this reason, the introduced air is rectified and flows smoothly.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the shield member 37 has a first spring member 59 attached to the vertical surface portion 54 and a second spring member 60 attached to the horizontal surface portion 55.

  As shown in FIG. 11B, the first spring member 59 has a first holder 62 and a first spring 63 disposed on the outer periphery of the first shaft member 61 fixed to the vertical surface portion 54. A flange portion 64 is formed on one end side of the first shaft member 61 (a connecting portion to the mounting plate 21), and a retaining pin 65 is attached to the other end side after the first holder 62 and the first spring 63 are mounted. The 1st holder 62 consists of a cylindrical inner peripheral part and an outer peripheral part, and is attached to the 1st shaft member 61 so that reciprocation is possible. On one end side of the first holder 62, a space between the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion is opened, and on the other end side, the space between the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion is closed by the closing portion 62a. As a result, the first annular groove 66 is formed between the closed portion 62a and the flange portion 62b. The first annular groove 66 is used when attaching to the attachment hole 26 of the attachment plate 21. The 1st spring 63 is arrange | positioned between an inner peripheral part and an outer peripheral part, and is hold | maintained in the compression state between the closing part 62a of the one end side, and the said collar part 64. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 11C, the second spring member 60 has a second holder 68 and a second spring 69 disposed on the outer periphery of the second shaft member 67 fixed to the horizontal surface portion 55. One end side of the second shaft member 67 is connected to the mounting plate 21. Further, a second spring 69 is disposed on the outer periphery on the other end side of the second shaft member 67, and a washer 70 is screwed to the tip portion thereof. The second holder 68 is attached to the second shaft member 67 so as to be able to reciprocate. The second spring 69 is held in a compressed state between the flange 68 a of the second holder 68 and the washer 70. The second spring member 60 is provided on the horizontal support portion 25 of the mounting frame 16 at a position where the induction heating unit 18 can be supported in a balanced manner only by the second spring member 60. That is, the horizontal surface portion 55 and the vertical surface portion 54 of the shield member 37 of the induction heating unit 18 are connected to the horizontal support portion 25 and the vertical portion of the attachment frame 16 in a state where the first spring member 59 is not supported by the vertical support portion 24 of the attachment frame 16. It is a position (regular mounting position) that is parallel to the support portion 24. Thereby, the attachment operation | work of the induction heating unit 18 to the attachment frame 16 of the apparatus main body 1 becomes easy. Moreover, an excessive load does not act on each spring member in an attached state, and it can be set as the stable state.

(1-4 air cooling device 5)
For example, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 7B, the air cooling device 5 includes a plurality of cooling fans and a blower duct that supplies air blown from each cooling fan to a place where cooling is required as appropriate. . The cooling fan includes a first paper cooling fan 71, a blowout side in-machine cooling fan 72, a discharge side in-machine cooling fan 73, a second paper cooling fan 74, and the like. Here, a sirocco fan is used for each of the cooling fans 71, 72, and 73, and an axial fan is used for the cooling fan 74. The air duct includes a paper cooling duct 75, a heat shielding duct 76, and the like.

  The first sheet cooling fan 71 and the blowout side in-machine cooling fan 72 are attached to one side plate 22 constituting the second unit mounting portion 20 of the mounting frame 16 and suck air (fresh air) from the outside of the apparatus main body 1. And blow out into each duct. The air blown from the first paper cooling fan 71 is blown to the vicinity of the final discharge position A of the first transport path 8 through the paper cooling duct 75. The air blown out from the blowout side in-machine cooling fan 72 is guided to the induction heating unit 18 by the first flow flowing along the toner cartridge 15 as it is through the opening 75 a and the direction changing duct 77. Divided into two streams.

  The first flow functions as a heat shielding channel (air curtain) that eliminates the thermal influence from the fixing device 4 to the toner cartridge 15. Although not shown, wiring for connecting the operation panel and the control board is arranged in the heat shielding channel. As a result, the first flow can be used not only to shield the heat between the fixing device 4 and the toner cartridge 15 but also to eliminate the thermal effect that the wiring receives from the fixing device 4.

  The direction changing duct 77 changes the direction of the air flow blown from the blower-side in-machine cooling fan 72 in a direction substantially orthogonal to form a second flow. For this reason, a plurality of flow paths are formed in the duct by the partition wall 77. The flow path on the upstream side of the air flow is narrow, and the flow is easy toward the downstream side. Thus, air can be supplied with a uniform air volume over the entire induction heating unit 18 in consideration of the influence of flow resistance caused by the difference in distance from the blowing position of the blowout side in-machine cooling fan 72.

  The discharge-side in-machine cooling fan 73 is provided to supplement the air flow that is insufficient only by driving the blow-out side in-machine cooling fan 72. That is, by generating an air flow from the heat shielding duct 76 to the outside of the apparatus main body 1, the upstream side is set to a negative pressure, and regardless of the presence of the induction heating unit 18 located in the middle of the air flow path, The air flow in the duct 76 is made smooth.

  The second paper cooling fan 74 supplies outside air to the first transport path 8 and the second transport path 10 (mainly in the vicinity of the merging area of both) and cools the paper 6 passing therethrough.

  As described above, the sheet cooling duct 75 guides the air blown from the first sheet cooling fan 71 from the vicinity of the final discharge position A of the first transport path 8 to the sheet 6. As a result, the sheet 6 is cooled, the toner fixed on the surface is solidified, and the problem of adhering to other sheets 6 stacked on the discharge tray 9 is prevented.

  The heat shielding duct 76 is disposed between the sheet cooling duct 75 and the fixing device 4. The heat shielding duct 76 prevents heat generated in the fixing device 4 from being transmitted to the paper cooling duct 75 due to the air flow flowing inside. Although this air may be slightly warmed by the heat effect from the induction heating unit 18, new air passes one after another by the blowout-side in-machine cooling fan 72 and the discharge-side in-machine cooling fan 73. Demonstrate. Therefore, the paper 6 can be effectively cooled by the air supplied from the paper cooling duct 75.

  The first sheet cooling fan 71, the blowout side in-machine cooling fan 72, the heat shielding flow path, and the direction changing duct 77 are disposed in the space below the discharge tray 9. As a result, the paper 6 discharged and stacked on the discharge tray 9 is not affected by heat from the fixing device 4 or the like.

  Further, as described above, the heat shielding duct 76 is not limited to be disposed along one side surface of the sheet cooling duct 75, but may be disposed only on the bottom surface, or may be disposed on the bottom surface. Also, it may be substantially L-shaped arranged along the side surface.

(2 Assembling method of fixing device 4)
Next, a method for assembling the fixing device 4 (the induction heating unit 18 and the fixing unit 17) to the apparatus main body 1 (mounting frame 16) will be described.

  An attachment plate 21 is fixed to the attachment frame 16, and the induction heating unit 18 is attached to the attachment plate 21. The induction heating unit 18 is attached to the mounting plate 21 via the first spring member 59 and the second spring member 60. Since the mounting hole 26 is formed in a dharma shape, first, the first spring member 59 is inserted into the large diameter portion 26a. At this time, the second holder 68 of the second spring member 60 is positioned in the notch 27 formed in the mounting plate. If the induction heating unit 18 is shifted downward from this state, the first annular groove 66 of the first spring member 59 is positioned in the small diameter portion 26b, and the flange portion 68a of the second spring member 60 is attached to the mounting plate 21. It can be easily attached by abutting on the horizontal support portion 25. Thus, the induction heating unit 18 is elastically supported via the spring members 59 and 60 with respect to the mounting plate 21.

  When the mounting of the induction heating unit 18 is completed, the fixing unit 17 is subsequently mounted. When the fixing unit 17 is mounted, the first positioning pin 32 formed on the support frame 31 is inserted into the guide receiving portion 28 formed on the mounting frame 16 so that the vertical positioning is performed. Then, when inserted to a predetermined position, a contact portion (not shown) formed on the support frame 31 comes into contact with a contact receiving portion (not shown) formed on the mounting frame 16 to perform horizontal positioning. Is called. The fixing unit 17 is fixed by screwing the support frame 31 to the mounting frame 16 (positioning in the horizontal direction may be performed by contact of the screwing portion).

  When mounting the fixing unit 17, the bearing member 29 a of the fixing roller 29 is supported by the bearing wall 41 formed in the first holding portion 38 of the induction heating unit 18. Further, a part of the support frame 31 comes into contact with a part of the induction heating unit 18. The induction heating unit 18 is elastically supported by the mounting plate 21 via the first spring member 59 and the second spring member 60. Accordingly, the position of the induction heating unit 18 is adjusted by the attachment of the fixing unit 17 so that the curved wall 40 of the first holding member, that is, the exciting coil 48 attached to the back surface of the curved wall 40 is along the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller 29. Placed accurately. That is, the induction heating unit 18 is positioned with respect to the fixing unit 17 in the outer diameter direction of the fixing roller 29. Further, the second positioning pin 33 formed on the support frame 31 engages with the positioning receiving portion 42 formed on the first holding portion 38 of the induction heating unit 18 already attached to the mounting plate. Thereby, the induction heating unit 18 is also positioned in the longitudinal direction with respect to the fixing unit 17.

  Thus, in the fixing device 4 assembled to the apparatus main body 1, the induction heating unit 18 is elastically supported with respect to the mounting plate 21 on the apparatus main body side. For this reason, the mounting accuracy of the induction heating unit 18 to the apparatus main body side is not so required. Further, the fixing device 4 is not easily affected by vibration from the apparatus main body side. Therefore, the fixing to the paper 6 by the fixing device 4 can always be performed in a stable state. Furthermore, since the positional relationship between the induction heating unit 18 and the fixing unit 17 can be made highly accurate, the heat generation state of the fixing roller 29 can be stabilized, and the toner can be fixed on the paper 6 stably.

(3 operation)
Next, the operation of the image forming apparatus having the above configuration, particularly the fixing device 4 will be described.

  By operating a start button (not shown), the roller 7 is driven and one sheet 6 is discharged from the sheet feeding unit 2. The discharged paper 6 is transported through the first transport path 8 and is attached with toner by the image forming device 3 (a toner image is formed).

  The paper 6 on which the toner image is formed is subsequently conveyed to the fixing device 4. In the fixing device 4, the exciting coil 48 is energized, and the fixing roller 29 located in the generated magnetic field is induction-heated to generate heat. The toner is fixed by pressing the paper 6 against the fixing roller 29 by the pressure roller 30. At this time, the blowout-side in-machine cooling fan 72 and the discharge-side in-machine cooling fan 73 are driven. Further, the driving of the first sheet cooling fan 71 is also started. Driving these fans only during printing on the paper 6 is preferable in that wasteful power consumption can be suppressed. It is also possible to adjust the air flow rate based on the temperature detected by the thermistor 34. In other words, the higher the detected temperature, the more the exciting coil 48 and the magnetic core 49 may be actively cooled by increasing the air flow rate.

  As described above, the air blown from the blower-side in-machine cooling fan 72 is guided to the induction heating unit 18 via the first flow flowing along the toner cartridge 15 via the opening 75a and the direction changing duct. Is diverted to the second flow. The heat transfer from the fixing device 4 to the toner cartridge 15 is blocked by the first flow. This prevents the occurrence of problems such as the toner in the toner cartridge 15 being heated and melted. Further, the excitation coil 48 in the induction heating unit 18 is cooled by the second flow. This prevents the excitation coil 48 from rising in temperature due to the heat effect from the heating roller and deteriorating the magnetic field generation efficiency.

  In the second flow, as described above, air is supplied uniformly over the entire longitudinal direction of the induction heating unit 18 by the direction changing duct 77. The supplied air enters from the air inlets 57 formed in the shield member 37 of the induction heating unit 18 through the first opening 46 formed in the second holding part 39. And in the induction heating unit 18, the air flow along the magnetic body core 49 each hold | maintained at the core receiving part 45 of the 2nd holding | maintenance part 39 is formed, and air flows in a rectification | straightening state. Further, the air flow in the induction heating unit 18 is directed from the lower side to the upper side, and the temperature rises with the heat from the magnetic core 49 and the excitation coil 48 and becomes lighter. For this reason, the air flow in the induction heating unit 18 becomes smooth. Further, a gap is formed between the magnetic core 49 and the coil, and air is directly blown onto the coil. Therefore, the magnetic core 49 and the exciting coil 48 are effectively cooled.

  By the way, the opening area of the air inlet 57 and the first opening 46 formed correspondingly is large at both ends in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the air volume at both ends with respect to the exciting coil 48 is increased. Thus, the reason why the air volume is increased at both ends of the exciting coil 48 is as follows. That is, there are various sizes of the paper 6 supplied from the paper supply unit 2, and the fixing device 4 is configured to fix even the largest paper 6. For this reason, when the small size paper 6 passes, the heat generated by the fixing roller 29 is directly transmitted to the induction heating unit side. Therefore, positive cooling is performed in a region that is easily heated by increasing the air volume at both ends of the exciting coil 48.

  The air that has flowed through the induction heating unit 18 and cooled the excitation coil 48 flows to the heat shielding duct 76 through the second opening 47 formed in the second holding portion 39. The heat shielding duct 76 is disposed between the fixing device 4 and the paper cooling duct 75 and prevents heat from the fixing device 4 from being transferred to the air passing through the paper cooling duct 75. Further, a discharge-side in-machine cooling fan 73 is provided on the outlet side of the heat shielding duct 76, and the upstream side is made negative pressure by forcibly discharging air to the outside. For this reason, the air flow in the heat insulation duct 76 can be performed at high speed, and the heat insulation effect is enhanced.

  The paper 6 on which the toner has been fixed by the fixing device 4 is further transported through the first transport path 8 and immediately before being discharged to the discharge tray 9, the air from the first paper cooling fan 71 via the paper cooling duct 75. Is sprayed. The air passing through the sheet cooling duct 75 is shielded from heat from the fixing device 4 by the heat shielding duct 76. Therefore, the air is blown directly on the paper 6 without becoming warm air. This effectively cools the paper 6, particularly the fixed toner, and prevents the paper 6 from adhering to other paper 6 (so-called tacking) when sequentially stacked on the discharge tray 9.

  In the above-described embodiment, a plurality of air inlets 57 and air outlets 58 formed in the first holding portion 38 are arranged in the longitudinal direction. However, the air inlets 57 are formed only at both ends. The air discharge port 58 may be formed only in the central portion. Thereby, the air introduced into the induction heating unit 18 from the air introduction port 57 flows from both ends to the air discharge port 58 in the central portion. Therefore, in the induction heating unit 18, first, the exciting coil 48 is cooled at both ends where the temperature is most likely to rise, and then the air can flow through all of the exciting coil 48 and the magnetic core 49. As a result, the induction heating unit 18 can be effectively cooled. Of course, the shield member 37 may be formed with openings at positions corresponding to the air inlet 57 and the air outlet 58, respectively.

  In the embodiment, the heat generated in the fixing device 4 is prevented from being transmitted to the paper cooling duct 75 by the air flowing through the heat shielding duct 76. Another cooling means such as a structure in which a space is formed between the two and a heat pipe extending outside in this space is disposed, or a water-cooled type may be employed. When the heat pipe is adopted, heat from the fixing device 4 is radiated to the outside through the heat pipe, and transmission to the paper cooling duct 75 can be suppressed. Further, other cooling means can be employed not only in place of the heat shielding duct 76 but also in place of the paper cooling duct 76.

1 is a schematic view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the fixing device and the mounting unit of FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows the state which looked at FIG. 2 from a different angle. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the fixing unit and the fixing device with the fixing unit removed. It is a perspective view of a fixing device. It is a perspective view which shows a part of fixing device and an air cooling device. It is a partially broken perspective view which mainly shows the flow state of the air in the heat insulation duct. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a predetermined area including a fixing device and a discharge tray. It is sectional drawing which shows a part of fixing device and an air cooling device. It is a top view which shows a part of fixing device and an air cooling device. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a fixing unit. It is a perspective view which shows the state which looked at the 2nd holding | maintenance part of FIG. 8 from a different angle. It is a perspective view of a fixing unit. (A) is a view showing the fixing unit as viewed obliquely from above, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in (a), (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in (a), (d) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. (A) is a perspective view which shows the in-machine cooling fan and direction change duct, (b) is the sectional drawing. (A) is a perspective view of a fixing unit, and (b) is a sectional view thereof.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Apparatus main body 2 ... Paper feed unit 3 ... Image forming device 4 ... Fixing device 5 ... Air cooling device 6 ... Paper 7 ... Roller 8 ... 1st conveyance path 9 ... Discharge tray 10 ... 2nd conveyance path 11 ... Intermediate transfer belt 12 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS Image forming unit 13 ... Primary transfer part 14 ... Secondary transfer part 15 ... Toner cartridge 16 ... Mounting frame 17 ... Fixing unit 18 ... Induction heating unit 19 ... First unit mounting part 20 ... Second unit mounting part 21 ... Mounting plate 22 ... side plate 23 ... connecting plate 24 ... vertical support part 25 ... horizontal support part 26 ... mounting hole 26a ... large diameter part 26b ... small diameter part 27 ... notch part 28 ... guide receiving part 29 ... fixing roller 29a ... bearing member 30 ... additional Pressure roller 31 ... support frame 32 ... first positioning pin 33 ... second positioning pin 34 ... thermistor 35 ... holding member 36 ... induction heating member 37 ... seal Member 38 ... 1st holding part 39 ... 2nd holding part 40 ... Curve wall 41 ... Bearing wall 42 ... Positioning receiving part 43 ... 1st coil guide part 44 ... 2nd coil guide part 45 ... Core receiving part 46 ... 1st opening Portion 47 ... Second opening 48 ... Excitation coil 49 ... Magnetic core 50 ... Main coil 51 ... First demagnetizing coil 52 ... Second demagnetizing coil 53 ... Litz wire 54 ... Vertical surface portion 55 ... Horizontal surface portion 56 ... Both end surface portions 57 ... Air inlet 58 ... Air outlet 59 ... First spring member 60 ... Second spring member 61 ... First shaft member 62 ... First holder 62a ... Closed portion 62b ... Hang portion 63 ... First spring 64 ... Hang portion 65 ... Stop pin 66 ... first annular groove 67 ... second shaft member 68 ... second holder 68a ... collar 69 ... second spring 70 ... washer 71 ... first sheet cooling fan 72 ... blowout side in-machine cooling fan 73 ... discharge side machine Cooling fan 74 ... second paper cooling fan 75 ... paper cooling duct 75a ... opening 76 ... heat shield duct 77 ... partition wall

Claims (4)

By the induction heating means, the recording medium heating means is inductively heated to generate heat, and the recording medium is conveyed while being brought into contact with the heat generating surface of the recording medium heating means, thereby heating the toner attached to the recording medium. In the fixing device for fixing,
An induction heating unit holding the induction heating means;
A mounting member having a horizontal surface portion and a vertical surface portion;
An elastic support for elastically supporting the induction heating unit on the mounting member;
With
The elastic support portion is
A first elastic body and a second elastic body attached to the induction heating unit;
A first mounting portion formed on the vertical surface portion of the mounting member and engaged with the first elastic body; and a second mounting portion formed on the horizontal surface portion and engaged with the second elastic body;
Consists of
The first elastic body is cylindrical and includes a circumferential groove on the outer peripheral surface;
The first mounting portion is
A large diameter portion through which the first elastic portion is inserted;
A small-diameter portion that is continuous with the lower side of the large-diameter portion and engages with the groove portion of the first elastic body;
A fixing device comprising: The second elastic body is cylindrical,
The torso,
A flange extending radially from the body,
With
2. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the second attachment portion is formed from an edge portion of the horizontal surface portion, and is configured by a notch portion through which the body portion is inserted and the collar portion is locked. .   The fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the second mounting portion can support the induction heating unit in a normal posture through the second elastic body. A fixing unit for holding the recording medium heating unit;
4. The fixing unit according to claim 1, wherein when the fixing unit is attached to the apparatus main body, the fixing unit is positioned in pressure contact with the induction heating unit based on an elastic force of the elastic support portion. Fixing device.

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