JP5223275B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile, and more particularly to a technique for effectively cooling an image forming unit.

JP 2004-347701 A JP 2002-123155 A

  In recent years, in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile machine, the number of components of the apparatus has increased as functions are improved by speeding up and digitization. On the other hand, since the size of the device is becoming smaller, the space between components is relatively small. As a result, the heat generation density in the apparatus is increasing, and heat countermeasures are more important than ever, and space-saving cooling is required.

  By the way, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, it is necessary to quickly fix an unfixed toner image on a sheet in order to prevent image disturbance after the toner image is transferred to the sheet in an image forming unit. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange the fixing device in the vicinity of the image forming unit, and the image forming unit (image forming unit) is easily exposed to the heat of the fixing device.

  Even if air is blown between the image forming unit and the fixing device to cool the image forming unit, both are arranged in the vicinity (particularly, the paper is conveyed upward from the paper supply unit arranged at the lower part of the device). In a vertical conveyance type image forming apparatus that forms and discharges an image, the image forming unit and the fixing device are often arranged close to each other in order to suppress the overall height of the apparatus), and the space between the image forming unit and the fixing device The cross-sectional area of the flow path in the (cooling space required) is small and elongated. Therefore, in the exhaust heat structure in which the air is sucked from the front side (front side of the apparatus) of the elongated flow path and exhausted rearward (back side of the apparatus), the pressure loss in the flow path becomes large and the flow rate becomes very small.

  In the first place, since the drive system for driving the image forming unit etc. is arranged on the back side of the device, the flow path is obstructed, and efficient exhaust to the back side is difficult, and also on the front side of the device, It has been difficult to provide a fan, a duct, or the like on the front side of the apparatus because an exterior cover such as a front cover is provided or unit exchangeability is deteriorated.

  In addition, in the vertical conveyance type image forming apparatus, since one side surface of the cooling required space faces the paper conveyance path, that side cannot be used for air blowing, and it is difficult to effectively cool the image forming unit. It was.

  In addition, due to the increase in the in-machine density accompanying the downsizing of the apparatus, it is important to cool not only the image forming unit but also a unit (for example, a paper discharge unit) adjacent to the fixing device, and it is necessary to protect those units and devices. is there.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus that solves the above-described problems in a conventional image forming apparatus and that can efficiently cool a unit adjacent to a fixing device.

According to the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus in which a fixing unit is disposed adjacently above an image forming unit, and a sheet conveyance path to the fixing unit is formed on a side surface of the image forming unit. The space between the image forming unit and the fixing unit is formed into a duct shape by members located around the space to form a ventilation duct, and an intake duct and an exhaust duct are connected to the same side surface of the ventilation duct. Extending to the opposite side of the sheet conveying path, and a side surface of the ventilation duct opposite to the side to which the intake duct and the exhaust duct are connected, a guide rib projecting from the image forming unit, and the guide rib This is solved by the fact that the guide rib and the guide member are provided so as to overlap each other .

Further, it is preferable that a fan is disposed in the intake duct and the exhaust duct.
Moreover, it is preferable that the wall surface of the inner corner of the flow path at the connection portion between the intake duct and the ventilation duct and the connection portion between the exhaust duct and the ventilation duct is curved.

Moreover, it is preferable that the opening area of the connection part of the said intake duct and the said ventilation duct and the opening area of the connection part of the said exhaust duct and the said ventilation duct are provided equally.
Further, it is preferable that a rectifying fin is provided inside the intake duct and / or the exhaust duct.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the flow path cross-sectional area between the minimum cross-sectional area portion and the maximum cross-sectional area portion of the flow path in the intake duct, the ventilation duct, and the exhaust duct change at a substantially constant rate.

Further, it is preferable that a shunt duct is provided in the intake duct.
Further, it is preferable that a shunt duct is provided in the exhaust duct.
Further, it is preferable that an opening area of a connection portion between the intake duct and the ventilation duct or an opening area of a connection portion between the exhaust duct and the ventilation duct is different from an opening area of the diversion duct.

Further, it is preferable that an air intake port to the intake duct and an air exhaust port from the exhaust duct are provided on different apparatus side surfaces of the image forming apparatus.
Further, it is preferable that an air discharge port from the exhaust duct is provided on the side surface of the apparatus opposite to the operation unit included in the image forming apparatus.

Further, it is preferable to drive the fan after a predetermined time has elapsed since the fixing member of the fixing unit reaches the fixing set temperature at the start of fixing.
Preferably, the image forming unit is detachably attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus, the attaching / detaching direction of the image forming unit is the front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus, and the attaching / detaching is performed from the front of the apparatus main body.

In addition, it is preferable to have a paper discharge unit disposed adjacent to the fixing unit, and to include a ventilation means for ventilating between the fixing unit and the paper discharge unit.
In addition, the ventilation means has an intake port and an exhaust port, and is arranged so that the intake port and the exhaust port do not overlap the fixing unit in the front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus, and the intake port and the exhaust port It is preferable that they are arranged so as to face each other in the front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus.

Further, it is preferable that the fixing unit is detachably provided on the main body of the image forming apparatus, and the ventilation unit is provided so as not to interfere with the attachment / detachment of the fixing unit.
In addition, an air intake port to the intake duct and an intake port of the ventilation unit are provided on the same side surface of the image forming apparatus, and an air discharge port from the exhaust duct and an exhaust port of the ventilation unit are the same side surface of the image forming apparatus. It is preferable to be provided.

Moreover, it is preferable that the ventilation direction by the ventilation means is substantially parallel to the sheet surface of the sheet conveyed by the sheet discharge unit.
Further, it is preferable that an intake fan is provided in the intake duct, and the intake fan is disposed toward the fixing-side conveyance guide plate of the paper discharge unit.

  Preferably, the intake duct and the exhaust duct are provided with an intake fan and an exhaust fan, respectively, the intake fan also serves as the intake fan of the ventilation means, and the exhaust fan also serves as the exhaust fan of the ventilation means.

According to the image forming apparatus of the present invention, even if the cross-sectional area of the ventilation duct is small and the pressure loss in the flow path is large, it is possible to provide a large opening in the connected intake duct and exhaust duct. It is possible to efficiently cool the image forming unit by increasing the air flow rate of the duct. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent toner coagulation and image quality deterioration in the image forming unit due to heat of the fixing unit, and a good image can be obtained.

With the configuration of the second aspect, air can be pushed into the intake duct by the blower fan and air can be discharged from the exhaust duct to increase the air flow rate.
With the configuration of the third aspect, it is possible to reduce the pressure loss at the portion where the flow path bends at the connection portion between the intake duct, the exhaust duct, and the ventilation duct.

According to the configuration of the fourth aspect, the balance of the flow path can be improved and the pressure loss can be reduced.
According to the configuration of the fifth aspect, the flow of air is adjusted by the rectifying fins, and the air can flow more uniformly.

According to the configuration of the sixth aspect, the flow path cross-sectional area does not change rapidly, and the pressure loss can be reduced.
According to the configuration of the seventh aspect, the diversion duct provided in the intake duct can guide the intake air to a part different from the ventilation duct, and the part can be cooled.

  According to the configuration of the eighth aspect, air can be sucked out from a portion different from the ventilation duct by the shunt duct provided in the exhaust duct, and the cooling efficiency in the apparatus can be enhanced.

According to the configuration of the ninth aspect, the amount of air flowing through each opening can be set according to the flow rate required at each location.
According to the configuration of the tenth aspect, the hot air exhausted from the air discharge port is prevented from being sucked from the air intake port, and the cooling efficiency is not lowered.

According to the configuration of the eleventh aspect, a person who operates the image forming apparatus is not exposed to the hot air from the air discharge port.
According to the structure of the twelfth aspect, the fixing unit is not excessively cooled at the time of fixing start-up, and fixing failure can be prevented.

  According to the configuration of the thirteenth aspect, even when the image forming unit is detached from the front surface of the apparatus main body, the image forming unit can be efficiently ventilated to the air duct between the image forming unit and the fixing unit, and the image forming unit is effectively cooled. can do.

According to the structure of the fourteenth aspect, it becomes possible to cool the paper discharge unit adjacent to the fixing unit by the ventilation means, and the conveyance reliability can be improved.
According to the configuration of the fifteenth aspect, it is possible to effectively ventilate the gap (space) between the fixing unit and the paper discharge unit.

According to the structure of the sixteenth aspect, the ventilation means does not obstruct the attachment / detachment of the fixing unit, and the jam handling performance is not impaired.
According to the structure of claim 17, the exhausted hot air is not sucked and the cooling efficiency is not lowered.

  According to the configuration of the eighteenth aspect, the air flow is not hindered by the paper, and the paper discharge unit can be efficiently insulated from the fixing unit. Further, the behavior of the paper is not disturbed.

According to the structure of the nineteenth aspect, air can be diffused throughout the transport guide plate to increase the cooling efficiency, and deformation such as warpage of the transport guide plate due to heat can be prevented.
According to the structure of claim 20, air can be guided to the ventilation duct and the paper discharge unit by one intake fan, and air can be sucked out from the ventilation duct and the paper discharge unit by one exhaust fan, so that the cost can be reduced. it can.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an example of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. The image forming apparatus 1 is an example of a copying machine including a document reading unit and an image forming unit, but can also be used as a printer, a scanner, or a facsimile by connecting to a LAN cable or a telephone line. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal configuration of the image forming apparatus 1.

  In the image forming apparatus 1 of the present example, the image forming unit 2 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the main body, and the paper feeding unit 3 is disposed below the image forming unit 2. In addition, a discharge unit 4 called an in-body discharge type is provided above the image forming unit 2, and a document reading unit 5 is disposed above the discharge unit 4. Further, on the front side of the document reading unit 5, input means (various keys such as a start key, a numeric keypad, a function setting key, a reset key, and a clear / stop key) for operating a plurality of functions of the image forming apparatus are provided. An operation unit 6 having display means (a liquid crystal display panel or a liquid crystal touch panel also serving as input means) for displaying various input information and the state of the apparatus is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the image forming unit 2 includes an image forming unit 11, a writing unit 12, a transfer unit 13, a fixing unit 14, and the like. The image forming unit 11 is provided with a charging unit, a developing device, a cleaning unit, and the like around the photoconductor 15. A toner bottle 16 is disposed adjacent to the image forming unit 11 and supplies toner to the developing device. The transfer unit 13 includes a transfer conveyance belt that is stretched around a plurality of rollers, and forms a transfer portion between the transfer unit 13 and the opposing photosensitive drum 15.

  In the image forming apparatus 1 of the present example, the image forming unit 11 is configured as a process cartridge that can be attached to and detached from the main body of the image forming apparatus, and is provided so that it can be pulled out toward the front of the apparatus. The toner bottle 16 is also provided so as to be exchanged by being pulled out toward the front of the apparatus main body.

  At the time of image formation, the surface of the photosensitive drum 15 is charged by the charging unit. The surface of the photoconductor is irradiated with laser light from the writing unit 12, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photoconductor. Toner is applied to the electrostatic latent image from the developing device and visualized as a toner image.

  The paper feed unit 3 is provided with two stages of paper feed trays 17 a and 17 b, and a recording medium such as transfer paper (hereinafter referred to as paper) stored in the selected paper feed tray is fed by the paper feed unit 18. The paper is fed and conveyed to the registration roller 20 via the conveyance roller 19. The sheet is sent out to the transfer portion in time with the toner image carried on the photosensitive drum 15 by the registration roller 20. The sheet onto which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed upward by the transfer conveyance belt of the transfer unit 13 and sent to the fixing unit 14. When the paper passes through the fixing unit 14, the toner image is melted and fixed on the paper by heat and pressure. The paper on which the toner image is fixed is discharged to the paper discharge unit 4 by the paper discharge unit 21 and stacked on the paper discharge tray 22.

  Now, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, a cooling space (see hatching in FIG. 2) sandwiched between the image forming unit 11 and the fixing unit 14 is configured as a ventilation duct 30. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ventilation duct 30 has a small height and a flat shape, and is elongated in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus. The ventilation duct 30 is a ventilation duct that is closed except for the connection openings 30a and 30b provided on the side surface opposite to the sheet conveyance path 23 (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3). An intake duct 31 and an exhaust duct 32 are connected to the communication openings 30a and 30b of the ventilation duct 30, respectively.

  Further, a front duct 33 is connected to the intake duct 31, and a rear duct 34 is connected to the exhaust duct 32. The front duct 33 extends in the apparatus width direction, and has an air inlet 33 a that opens on the left side surface of the image forming 1. Further, the rear duct 34 has an exhaust port 34a that opens from the exhaust duct 32 toward the rear of the apparatus as it is and opens at the back of the apparatus. Therefore, in the case of this example, the intake port 33 a connected to the intake duct 31 and the exhaust port 34 a connected to the exhaust duct 32 are provided on different side surfaces of the image forming apparatus 1. The intake duct 31 is provided with a blower fan 35 at a connection opening portion with the front duct 33. A blower fan 36 is provided in the middle of the rear duct 34. The blower fan 36 that is an exhaust fan may be provided in the exhaust duct 32.

  As indicated by arrows in FIG. 3, when the blower fans 35 and 36 are driven, air (outside air) taken from the intake port 33 a passes through the ventilation duct 30 from the front duct 33 through the intake duct 31, and further The exhaust duct 32 is discharged from the exhaust port 34a through the rear duct 34 to the outside of the machine. The upper surface of the ventilation duct 30 provided in the cooling-required space between the image forming unit 11 and the fixing unit 14 is close to or in contact with the frame 24 (FIG. 2) that partitions the fixing unit 14 and the image forming unit 2. (The frame 24 may be used as a component member of the duct). The lower surface of the ventilation duct 30 is close to or in contact with the image forming unit 11, and the fixing portion is formed by the air flowing in the ventilation duct 30 as described above. In addition, the image forming unit 11 can be effectively cooled.

  By the way, the ventilation duct 30 sandwiched between the image forming unit 11 and the fixing unit 14 is flat and elongated as described above, has a small cross-sectional area, and has a large pressure loss in the flow path. However, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the intake duct 31 connected to the ventilation duct 30 has a height on the side opposite to the ventilation duct 30 (connecting portion with the front duct 33). The opening 31a is substantially square. The exhaust duct 32 connected to the ventilation duct 30 has substantially the same shape (although it is symmetrical to the intake duct 31 so as to go to the back side of the apparatus), the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 The opening area is large. Therefore, the amount of air taken into the duct can be increased, and the air flow rate of the ventilation duct 30 can be increased.

  Furthermore, in this example, air is pushed into the intake duct 31 by the blower fan 35 and discharged from the exhaust duct 32 by the blower fan 36, thereby further increasing the flow rate of air flowing through the ventilation duct 30.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner wall surface h (the inner wall surface of the curve of the air flow path) of the connection portion between the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 and the ventilation duct 30 is curved (R shape). Thus, the pressure loss at the portion where the flow path bends can be reduced.

  Further, in this example, the openings 30a and 30b of the ventilation duct 30 to which the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 are connected are provided so as to have the same opening area. Thereby, the balance of a flow path improves and the pressure loss of a flow path can be reduced.

  Further, by providing the air inlet 33a and the air outlet 34a on different sides of the image forming apparatus 1, the air exhausted from the air outlet 34a (air heated by the heat of the fixing unit) is isolated from the air inlet 33a. It is possible to prevent a decrease in cooling efficiency. And since the exhaust port 34a is arrange | positioned on the side surface on the opposite side to the operation part 6 (FIG. 1) of an image forming apparatus, a user is not exposed to the exhaust_gas | exhaustion from the exhaust port 34a.

  The intake duct 31 has an intake side end face (end face on the side where the blower fan 35 is provided) fixed to a front side plate 51 which is a housing of the apparatus main body, and an opening 31a (see FIG. 2) is provided at the front. It is connected to an opening (not indicated) provided in the side plate 51. The opening 31a of the intake duct 31 and the opening of the front side plate 51 are covered with an exterior front cover 53 which is a member constituting the front duct 33, and a ventilation louver as an intake port 33a is provided on the exterior cover 54 on the left side of the apparatus. By forming, it becomes possible to utilize the existing front side plate 51 and the exterior front cover 53 as a duct (front duct 33) constituent member, and the number of members can be reduced. Furthermore, since the front duct 33 extending in the apparatus width direction is disposed outside the front side plate 51, the area occupied by the duct between the front and rear side plates 51 and 52 of the image forming apparatus can be reduced, and the space between both side plates can be reduced. For example, the power supply unit (PSU) 55, which is an electrical component, can be arranged to contribute to downsizing of the image forming apparatus.

  In this example, as described above, the image forming unit 11 and the toner bottle 16 are detachably attached to the apparatus main body, and the attaching / detaching direction is the front side of the apparatus. Therefore, it is difficult to provide an intake port, a blower fan, or the like of the ventilation duct 30 on the front side of the device, and an exhaust port, a blower fan, or the like of the ventilation duct 30 is provided by providing a drive system or the like on the back side of the device. However, by using the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32, it is possible to ventilate the ventilation duct 30 and exhaust the heat of the fixing unit to the outside of the apparatus. Cooling became possible.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the cross-sectional areas of the flow paths in the ventilation duct 30 and the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 connected to the ventilation duct 30. As shown in this figure, in this example, the flow passage cross-sectional area between the minimum cross-sectional area portion: S and the maximum area portion: L of the flow passage in the ventilation duct 30 and the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 connected thereto. Is configured to change almost uniformly. By avoiding a sudden change in the cross-sectional area of the flow path, it is possible to reduce the pressure loss in the flow path.

  FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing an example in which rectifying fins are provided in the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32. As shown in this figure, two rectifying fins 37, 37 are provided in the vicinity of the connection portion between the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 with the ventilation duct 30. By providing the rectifying fins 37, the air flow is adjusted, and the air can flow more uniformly in the ventilation duct 30. In this example, the rectifying fins are provided in both the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32. However, even when the rectifying fins are provided in either one of the ducts, there is an effect.

  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an example in which a diversion duct is provided in each of the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32. As shown in this figure, a shunt duct 38 is provided in the intake duct 31, and a shunt duct 39 is provided in the exhaust duct 32. The intake duct 31 communicates with the diversion duct 38, and the diversion duct 39 communicates with the exhaust duct 32. With this configuration, the air sucked through the front duct 33 can be diverted from the intake duct 31 to the diversion duct 38 and guided into the image forming unit 2 (see FIG. 2). Further, the air in the image forming unit 2 can be sucked from the diversion duct 39 and discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 32. Accordingly, it is possible to cool a device arranged in the image forming unit 2, for example, the writing unit 12 or the like. In this configuration, the diversion ducts 38 and 39 are simply attached to the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32, respectively, and it is not necessary to add a blower fan or the like, and a plurality of locations (image forming unit 2 and image forming unit 11 and The cooling space between the fixing units 14) can be simultaneously cooled. FIGS. 7 and 8 show a front view and a side view (viewed from the sheet conveyance path side) of the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 provided with the diversion duct.

  In this example, the area of the opening 38 a of the intake side diverting duct 38 and the area of the opening 39 a of the exhaust side diverting duct 39 are connected to the intake duct 31, the exhaust duct 32, and the ventilation duct 30. The areas of the openings 31a and 31b are different. In the case of this example, the size relationship of the area of each opening is 31a = 31b> 38a> 39a. Thus, by providing a difference in the opening area of each opening, the amount of air flowing through each opening can be controlled (set) according to the flow rate required at each location.

  The intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 may be provided with rectifying fins 37 as in the example of FIG. In this example, the shunt duct is provided in both the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32. However, the shunt duct may be provided in only one of the ducts.

  The ventilation duct 30 may form a duct space by a dedicated duct member, but the duct space is formed by a member positioned around the cooling space between the image forming unit 11 and the fixing unit 14, and the ventilation duct 30 is formed. It is also good. FIGS. 9 to 11 show specific configuration examples in which the ventilation duct 30 is formed by members positioned around the cooling-required space.

  9 to 11, reference numeral 24 denotes a frame that partitions the fixing unit 14 and the image forming unit 2 (see also FIG. 2). As can be seen from FIG. 11, the frame 24 has a shape in which the “U” is reversed when viewed from the front of the apparatus, and the fixing unit 14 is disposed between the bottom surface 24 a and the top surface. . Reference numeral 11 denotes an image forming unit. The photosensitive member 15 and a charging unit, a developing unit, a cleaning unit, and the like disposed around the photosensitive unit 15 are integrated into a unit, and a process cartridge that can be attached to and detached from the image forming apparatus main body. It is composed. Reference numeral 56 denotes a slide guide that holds the image forming unit 11 so as to be slidable in the attaching / detaching direction (indicated by thick double arrows in FIGS. 9 and 10). Reference numeral 29 denotes a guide member attached to the lower surface of the frame 24. The guide member 29 is a member that guides a guide rib 11b that protrudes from the upper surface 11a of the image forming unit 11, and guides the guide rib 11b when the image forming unit 11 is attached or detached.

  In such a configuration, the ventilation duct 30 is configured by the bottom surface portion 24 a of the frame 24, the upper surface 11 a of the image forming unit 11, the guide rib 11 b and the guide member 29 of the image forming unit 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the ceiling surface of the duct is formed by the bottom surface portion 24a of the frame 24, the lower surface of the duct is formed by the upper surface 11a of the image forming unit 11, and the side surface on one side of the duct is formed by the guide rib 11b and the guide member 29. (The right side surface in FIG. 11) is formed. As described with reference to FIG. 3, the side surface on the opposite side of the duct forms a duct side surface by attaching the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32. Note that the front side (the front side of the image forming apparatus) and the back side (the back side of the image forming apparatus) of the duct are respectively closed by front and rear frames of the image forming apparatus (not shown). Therefore, the ventilation duct 30 is formed by the members positioned around the cooling required space between the image forming unit 11 and the fixing unit 14. Then, as indicated by the one-dotted line arrows in FIG. 9, the air sucked from the intake duct 31 is discharged from the exhaust duct 32 through the ventilation duct 30, and the heat of the fixing unit is discharged outside the apparatus. The image unit 11 is effectively cooled. In addition, the intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 of the example of illustration are each provided with the shunt ducts 38 and 39 (the shunt duct 39 of an exhaust duct is not visible in the figure). The intake duct 31 and the exhaust duct 32 may be provided with the rectifying fins 37 (FIG. 5).

  As can be seen from FIG. 11, the guide rib 11 b and the guide member 29 that form one side surface of the ventilation duct 30 are provided so as to overlap in the vertical direction (vertical direction). Thereby, the sealing property of duct part space can be improved and the fall of cooling efficiency can be prevented. Further, the guide rib 11b and the guide member 29 are provided so that the guide rib 11b is inside the duct portion space. Thereby, the area where the guide rib 11b which is a member of the image forming unit 11 is exposed to the air passing through the ventilation duct 30 is increased, and the image forming unit 11 can be efficiently cooled. Note that the dotted arrows in FIG. 11 indicate the sheet conveyance path.

  FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the ventilation duct 30 showing a configuration example in which the transfer portion is provided so as to be cooled. As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 11, the transfer portion formed by the photoconductor drum 15 and the transfer unit 13 facing each other is located immediately below the fixing device 14 just on the side of the image forming unit 11. The fixing device 14 is affected by heat. Further, the position of the transfer portion is also in the vicinity of the ventilation duct 30. Therefore, the transfer unit 13 and the like can be cooled by guiding a part of the air passing through the ventilation duct 30 to the transfer unit.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the guide rib 11b and the guide member 29 that form one side surface of the ventilation duct 30 are not provided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation duct 30 in the illustrated example. The central portion in the front-rear direction is provided only in a predetermined range. Thereby, the opening 40, 40 is formed in the near side and the back side of the one side surface (right side surface in FIG. 11) of the ventilation duct 30. From the openings 40, 40, air can be applied to the transfer unit 13 or the like located on the side of the image forming unit 11, and these devices can be cooled.

  The openings 40 are provided outside the sheet passing area on both sides in the width direction of the sheet conveyance path (in the image forming apparatus of this example, the sheet conveyance reference is the center reference). For this reason, the air from the openings 40, 40 does not directly contact the conveyed paper, and it is possible to prevent the behavior of the paper and the unfixed toner image on the paper from being affected. Note that the lengths of the openings 40, 40 in the front-rear direction of the apparatus are small, and the function of guiding the image forming unit 11 is not affected at all.

FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing another form of the guide rib 11 b and the guide member 29 that form one side surface of the ventilation duct 30.
As shown in this figure, the guide member 29 attached to the lower surface of the bottom surface portion 24a of the frame 24 is such that the position of the end on the front side of the apparatus is outside the position of the end on the back side of the apparatus (on the right side in FIG. ) Is provided obliquely. Corresponding to the guide member 29, the guide rib 11b protruding from the upper surface of the image forming unit 11 is also provided obliquely so that the position of the front end of the apparatus is outside the position of the end of the apparatus rear side. ing. The guide member 29 and the guide rib 11b are provided in parallel (when the image forming unit 11 is set in the apparatus main body).

  With such a configuration, when the image forming unit 11, which is a process cartridge that can be attached to and detached from the image forming apparatus main body, is inserted into the apparatus main body and set, the guide rib 11 b gradually approaches the guide member 29, and the image forming is performed. When the unit 11 is completely set, the guide rib 11 b comes into close contact with the guide member 29. As a result, the setability when setting the image forming unit 11 is improved, and the guide member 29 and the guide rib 11b can be brought into close contact with each other. The detachability of the image forming unit 11 is reduced), and the degree of sealing at the side surface portion on one side of the ventilation duct 30 can be increased to improve the cooling performance.

  By the way, when the fixing device is started up, the fixing property is unstable, so that a fixing defect is likely to occur. Therefore, if the blower fans 35 and 36 are driven at the time of fixing start-up, the heat of the fixing unit may be taken from the ventilation duct 30. Therefore, it is preferable to control so that the blower fans 35 and 36 are driven after a fixed time has elapsed since the fixing device is reloaded at the time of fixing startup.

  Specifically, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 14, the fixing heater is turned on in response to a print request (S1), and the fixing device is controlled to reach a predetermined set temperature (S2). It is determined whether or not the temperature detected by a temperature detection means such as a thermistor provided in the fixing device has become higher than a predetermined set temperature (reload temperature) (S3). ) Go to S4 and wait for fixing reload. After fixing reload, when a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds) elapses, the blower fans 35 and 36 are driven. Once the fixing device has started up, the process proceeds from S3 to S5 to drive the blower fans 35 and 36. When the print job is finished (S7), the fan fans 35 and 36 are continuously driven for a certain time (30 seconds in this case), and then the fans are stopped (S8). As a result, the fixing unit 14 is not excessively cooled when the fixing is started up, and the occurrence of fixing failure can be prevented.

Next, a configuration including ventilation means for cooling the paper discharge unit 21 which is a unit adjacent to the fixing unit 14 will be described with reference to FIGS.
15 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the vicinity of the paper discharge unit 21. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken from the image forming unit 11 to the paper discharge unit 21 along the paper conveyance path (as viewed from the right side of FIG. 2). FIG. As shown in these drawings, the fixing unit 14 is positioned on the image forming unit 11, and a ventilation duct 30 is provided between them to allow ventilation to the above-described cooling required space. A paper discharge unit 21 is disposed immediately above the fixing unit 14. The paper discharge unit 21 includes a transport roller 25, a paper discharge roller 26, a transport guide plate, a paper sensor, and the like (not shown). Here, since the sensors are vulnerable to heat, it is necessary to protect them from the heat generated from the fixing unit 14.

  Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, blower fans 27 and 28 for the paper discharge unit are provided. The blower fan 27 acts as an intake fan, and the blower fan 28 acts as an exhaust fan. The blower fans 27 and 28 and their intake / exhaust ports do not overlap the fixing unit 14 (when viewed from the front side of the apparatus, the blower fans 27 and 28 and their intake / exhaust ports overlap the fixing unit 14. In addition, the fixing unit 14 and the paper discharge unit are disposed so as to be positioned on the paper discharge unit side, and are arranged so that the air blowing fan 27 and the air inlet, the air fan 28 and the air outlet are opposed to each other. It is provided so that air can flow in the gap (space) between 21. Thus, heat from the fixing unit 14 can be insulated by the flowing air layer, and the sensors in the paper discharge unit can be protected by the blowing effect. In addition, since the air is not directly blown to the fixing unit 14, the fixing unit can be prevented from being excessively cooled, and the fixing efficiency is not lowered.

  The blower fan 27, which is an intake fan for the discharge unit, is provided on the same front side as the intake fan 35 for the intake duct 31, and the blower fan 28, which is an exhaust fan for the discharge unit, is provided for the exhaust duct 32. The exhaust fan 36 is provided on the back side of the apparatus. Therefore, the warmed air exhausted by any of the blower fans is not sucked by any of the blower fans, and the cooling effect can be prevented from being lowered. Note that the blower fans 27, 28, 35, and 36 used in the image forming apparatus 1 of this example are all motor-integrated types.

  Further, in this example, the fixing unit 14 is provided so as to be removed in the direction of the right side of the apparatus in FIG. That is, in FIG. 16, it is removed in a direction perpendicular to the drawing. Here, the blower fans 27 and 28 are attached to and supported by the front and rear side plates 51 and 52 of the image forming apparatus, and the blower fans 27 and 28 are arranged on both sides of the fixing unit 14 so that when the jam occurs, the fixing unit. Even when 14 is removed, the blower fans 27 and 28 do not get in the way and the jam handling performance is not deteriorated.

  Since the direction of air flow by the blower fans 27 and 28 is substantially parallel to the sheet surface of the sheet conveyed by the sheet discharge unit, air flows from the side surface of the sheet conveyed, and the air in the sheet discharge unit 21 Therefore, the sheet discharge unit can be efficiently insulated from the fixing unit 14 without being obstructed by the sheet. Further, the behavior of the paper is not disturbed. Further, as can be seen from FIG. 16, the air blowing fan 27 on the intake side is disposed slightly inclined downwardly toward the lower conveyance guide plate (not shown) of the paper discharge unit, so that the entire conveyance guide plate is arranged. Air diffuses and cooling efficiency can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deformation such as warpage of the conveyance guide plate due to heat.

  As an example of the control of the blower fans 27 and 28, for example, the image forming apparatus is controlled to be driven in the half speed mode when the image forming apparatus is on standby, and to be driven in the full speed mode when the fixing device is turned on.

  FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram conceptually showing an embodiment in which the paper discharge unit 21 and the blower fan for the ventilation duct 30 are shared. As shown in this figure, the intake duct 41 is a bifurcated duct, one duct portion 41a is connected to the ventilation duct 30 (see FIG. 2), and the other duct portion 41b is connected to the paper discharge unit 21. The Similarly, the exhaust duct 42 is also a bifurcated duct. One duct portion 42 a is connected to the ventilation duct 30, and the other duct portion 42 b is connected to the paper discharge unit 21. The intake duct 41 is provided with a blower fan 43 as an intake fan, and the exhaust duct 42 is provided with a blower fan 44 as an exhaust fan.

  Air taken into the intake duct 41 by the blower fan 43 is sent to the ventilation duct 30 and the paper discharge unit 21 through the duct portions 41a and 41b, respectively, and the air that has passed through the ventilation duct 30 and the paper discharge unit 21 is exhausted. It is discharged out of the machine by the blower fan 44 through the duct portions 42a and 42b of the duct 42.

  In the present embodiment, the discharge fan 21 and the ventilation duct 30 are combined into one intake fan and the exhaust fan is combined into one, thereby reducing the number of blower fans and reducing the cost. At the same time, noise caused by the blower fan (fan motor) can be reduced.

  As described above, in the image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently cool a unit that is close to the fixing device, and a cooling duct that requires cooling between the image forming unit 11 and the fixing unit 14 is ventilated. The image forming unit 11 can be efficiently cooled by supplying air from the intake ducts 31 and 41 and exhausting the air from the exhaust ducts 32 and 42. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent toner coagulation and image quality deterioration in the image forming unit due to heat of the fixing unit, and a good image can be obtained. Further, even if the cross-sectional area of the flow path between the image forming unit 11 and the fixing unit 14 is small and the pressure loss in the flow path is large, the intake ducts 31 and 41 and the exhaust duct connected to the side surface of the ventilation duct portion. Since 32 and 42 can be provided with a large opening, it is possible to increase the air flow rate of the ventilation duct 30 that needs to be cooled, and the necessary portions can be efficiently cooled.

  Further, by cooling the paper discharge unit 21 provided in the vicinity of the fixing unit 14, it is possible to protect the sensors arranged in the paper discharge unit from heat, and prevent erroneous detection and reliability of paper conveyance. Can be improved. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain high performance and high quality in the image forming apparatus together with improvement in image quality.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated by the example of illustration, this invention is not limited to this. For example, when the cooling-required space sandwiched between the image forming unit and the fixing unit is configured in a duct shape, the shape, members used as the duct, and the like are arbitrary. In addition, the shape and size of the intake duct and the exhaust duct connected to the cooling space (the duct) are also examples, and can be set as appropriate. In addition, the shape and size of the blower fan, the arrangement position of the blower fan, and the like can be set as appropriate.

  Members included in the image forming unit (process cartridge) are also arbitrary. The image carrier (photosensitive member) is not limited to a drum shape, and may be a belt-like image carrier. The configuration of the fixing unit is arbitrary, and is not limited to the heat roll method, and a belt fixing method or an induction heating method can also be adopted.

  Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a color image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus is not limited to a printer, and may be a copying machine, a facsimile, or a multifunction machine having a plurality of functions.

1 is an external perspective view showing an example of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal configuration of the image forming apparatus. FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a ventilation duct, an intake duct, and an exhaust duct included in the image forming apparatus. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the change of a duct cross-sectional area. It is a top view which shows the example which provided the rectifying fin in the intake duct and the exhaust duct. It is a top view which shows the example which provided the shunt duct in the intake duct and the exhaust duct. It is a front view of the intake duct and the exhaust duct. It is a side view of the intake duct and the exhaust duct. It is a perspective view which shows the specific structural example of a ventilation duct. It is a perspective view which shows attachment / detachment of an image formation unit. FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9. It is a perspective view of the ventilation duct vicinity which shows the structural example which provided the transfer part so that cooling was possible. It is a top view which shows typically another form of the member which forms the side surface of the one side of a ventilation duct. It is a flowchart which shows drive control of an intake fan and an exhaust fan. FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view showing the vicinity of the ventilation means of the paper discharge unit. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view along a paper transport path. It is a schematic diagram which shows the Example which shared the ventilation fan by the paper discharge unit and the ventilation duct.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 2 Image forming part 3 Paper feeding part 5 Document reading part 6 Operation part 11 Image forming unit 12 Writing unit 14 Fixing unit 21 Paper discharge unit 30 Ventilation duct 31, 41 Intake duct 32, 42 Exhaust duct 33 Front duct 34 Rear duct 27, 35 Blower fan (intake fan)
28, 36 Blower fan (exhaust fan)
37 Rectifier fin 38, 39 Shunt duct

Claims (21)

In the image forming apparatus in which a fixing unit is disposed adjacent to the upper side of the image forming unit, and a sheet conveyance path to the fixing unit is formed on a side surface of the image forming unit.
The space between the image forming unit and the fixing unit is formed in a duct shape by members located around the space to form a ventilation duct, and an intake duct and an exhaust duct are connected to the same side surface of the ventilation duct. Extended to the opposite side of the paper conveyance path ,
The side surface of the ventilation duct opposite to the side to which the intake duct and the exhaust duct are connected is constituted by a guide rib projecting from the image forming unit and a guide member for guiding the guide rib, and the guide rib and the guide An image forming apparatus, wherein the member is provided so as to overlap . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fan is disposed in the intake duct and the exhaust duct. 3. The image according to claim 1, wherein a wall surface of an inner corner of a flow path at a connection portion between the intake duct and the ventilation duct and a connection portion between the exhaust duct and the ventilation duct is curved. Forming equipment. The opening area of the connection part of the said intake duct and the said ventilation duct and the opening area of the connection part of the said exhaust duct and the said ventilation duct are provided equally, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The image forming apparatus described. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a rectifying fin is provided inside the intake duct and / or the exhaust duct. The flow path cross-sectional area between the minimum cross-sectional area portion and the maximum cross-sectional area portion of the flow path in the intake duct, the ventilation duct, and the exhaust duct is changed at a substantially constant rate. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a shunt duct is provided in the intake duct. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a shunt duct is provided in the exhaust duct. The opening area of the connection part between the intake duct and the ventilation duct or the opening area of the connection part between the exhaust duct and the ventilation duct is different from the opening area of the shunt duct. The image forming apparatus according to 7 or 8. 10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an air intake port to the intake duct and an air discharge port from the exhaust duct are provided on different apparatus side surfaces of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus described. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an air discharge port from the exhaust duct is provided on a side surface of the apparatus opposite to an operation unit included in the image forming apparatus. apparatus. 3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein when the fixing is started, the fan is driven after a predetermined time has elapsed since the fixing member of the fixing unit reaches a fixing set temperature. The image forming unit is detachably provided on an image forming apparatus main body, the image forming unit is attached / detached in the front / rear direction of the image forming apparatus, and the attachment / detachment is performed from the front of the apparatus main body. Item 2. The image forming apparatus according to Item 1. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a paper discharge unit disposed adjacent to the fixing unit, and a ventilation unit configured to ventilate between the fixing unit and the paper discharge unit. The ventilation means has an intake port and an exhaust port, and is arranged so that the intake port and the exhaust port do not overlap the fixing unit in the longitudinal direction of the image forming apparatus, and the intake port and the exhaust port form an image. The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the image forming apparatus is disposed so as to face each other in the front-rear direction of the apparatus. 16. The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the fixing unit is detachably provided on the image forming apparatus main body, and the ventilation unit is provided so as not to interfere with the detachment of the fixing unit. An air intake port to the intake duct and an intake port of the ventilation means are provided on the same side surface of the image forming apparatus, and an air discharge port from the exhaust duct and an exhaust port of the ventilation means are provided on the same side surface of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein a ventilation direction by the ventilation unit is substantially parallel to a sheet surface of a sheet conveyed by the sheet discharge unit. The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein an intake fan is provided in the intake duct, and the intake fan is disposed toward a fixing-side conveyance guide plate of a paper discharge unit. The intake duct and the exhaust duct are respectively provided with an intake fan and an exhaust fan, wherein the intake fan also serves as an intake fan of the ventilation means, and the exhaust fan also serves as an exhaust fan of the ventilation means. Item 15. The image forming apparatus according to Item 14. The image according to claim 1, wherein the guide rib and the guide member are provided obliquely such that the position of the front end of the apparatus is outside the position of the rear end of the apparatus. Forming equipment.

Images