JP4895591B2 - 農園芸用殺虫剤 - Google Patents
農園芸用殺虫剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4895591B2 JP4895591B2 JP2005347863A JP2005347863A JP4895591B2 JP 4895591 B2 JP4895591 B2 JP 4895591B2 JP 2005347863 A JP2005347863 A JP 2005347863A JP 2005347863 A JP2005347863 A JP 2005347863A JP 4895591 B2 JP4895591 B2 JP 4895591B2
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- agricultural
- tolfenpyrad
- horticultural
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- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N lanosterol Chemical compound C([C@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
1.トルフェンピラド及びエルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を含有する農園芸用殺虫剤。
2.エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物が、ヘキサコナゾール、トリアジメホン、イミベンコナゾール、フェナリモル、ジフェノコナゾール、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩及びフェンブコナゾールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記1に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
3.エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物が、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩である上記1に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
4.対象害虫がアザミウマ類である上記1〜3のいずれかに記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
5.対象害虫がコナジラミ類である上記1〜3のいずれかに記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
6.トルフェンピラド1重量部に対して、エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を0.01〜200重量部程度含有する上記1に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
7.トルフェンピラド1重量部に対して、エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を0.02〜100重量部程度含有する上記1に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
8.トルフェンピラド1重量部に対して、エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を0.04〜50重量部程度含有する上記1に記載の農園芸用殺菌剤。
9.トルフェンピラド及びエルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を農園芸用作物に散布して、作物の害虫を防除する方法。
トルフェンピラド(IUPAC:4−クロロ−3−エチル−1−メチル−N−[4−(p−トリルオキシ)ベンジル]ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド)は、公知の化合物である。本発明においては、例えば、特許第2861104号に記載の方法に準じて製造したものを使用してもよいし、市販製剤品又はそれから抽出したものを使用してもよい。
エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物としては、アセチルCoAからメバロン酸、スクアレン、ラノステロールを経てエルゴステロールを生合成する経路において、スクアレンエポキシダーゼ阻害、C14位脱メチル化阻害、Δ14位還元阻害、C4位脱メチル化阻害、3−ケトレダクターゼ阻害、Δ8位→Δ7位異性化阻害等の活性を示すことで殺菌効果を発現する殺菌剤であれば特に制限されず、公知のものを広く使用することができる。
本発明においては、トルフェンピラドとEBI剤とを併用することを必須とする。トルフェンピラドとEBI剤とを併用することにより、農園芸作物害虫に対する殺虫活性、特にアザミウマ類及びコナジラミ類に対する殺虫活性が格段に増強される。
ハチハチフロアブル(大塚化学株式会社製、トルフェンピラド15重量%含有フロアブル剤)0.1gに水道水を加えて100mlとし、トルフェンピラド150ppmの水溶液を調製した。一方、オーシャイン水和剤(大塚化学株式会社製、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩20重量%含有水和剤)0.2mlに水道水を加えて100mlとし、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩400ppmの水溶液を調製した。
プラスチックカップ(商品名:KP−120、鴻池プラスチック社製)に水道水を入れて、切り込み口を入れた蓋を被せた。長辺に沿って1cm幅で4cm程度の切り込みを入れて切り込み片を作成しておいた不織布(4.5×5.5cm)をカップの蓋の上に置き、切り込み片をカップの蓋の切り込みを通してカップ内に垂らして不織布に給水させた。十分に給水した不織布にインゲンマメ葉片(約3.5×4.5cm)をのせ、ミカンキイロアザミウマ1齢幼虫を、1カップ当たり15個体放虫し、恒温室(25±2℃)に4時間静置した。
ミカンキイロアザミウマ1齢幼虫を2齢幼虫に変更する以外は、試験例1と同様に試験を行った。
ミカンキイロアザミウマ1齢幼虫を、ミナミキイロアザミウマ1齢幼虫、ヒラズハナアザミウマ1齢幼虫又はネギアザミウマ1齢幼虫に変更する以外は試験例1と同様に試験を行った。
オーシャイン水和剤に替えて、表6に示す各種薬剤を用いて試験例1と同様に試験を行った。
ハチハチフロアブル(大塚化学株式会社製、トルフェンピラド15重量%含有フロアブル剤)0.1gに水道水を加えて375mlとし、トルフェンピラド40ppmの水溶液を調製した。
また、トルフェンピラド40ppmを2倍、3倍、4倍量に水道水で希釈した後、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩200ppmの水溶液と等量混合することで、下記表7に示す濃度の殺虫剤を製造した。
試験例1で使用した不織布をセットしたプラスチックカップを同様に作成した。十分に給水した不織布に、シルバーリーフコナジラミ1齢幼虫20〜30個体が寄生したキャベツ葉のリーフディスク(径2cm)をのせ、恒温室(25±2℃)に4時間静置した。
Claims (8)
- トルフェンピラド及びエルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を含有する農園芸用殺虫剤であって、
前記エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物が、ヘキサコナゾール、トリアジメホン、イミベンコナゾール、フェナリモル、ジフェノコナゾール、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩及びフェンブコナゾールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である農園芸用殺虫剤。 - エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物が、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩である請求項1に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
- 対象害虫がアザミウマ類である請求項1又は2に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
- 対象害虫がコナジラミ類である請求項1又は2に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
- トルフェンピラド1重量部に対して、エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を0.01〜200重量部程度含有する請求項1に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
- トルフェンピラド1重量部に対して、エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を0.02〜100重量部程度含有する請求項1に記載の農園芸用殺虫剤。
- トルフェンピラド1重量部に対して、エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を0.04〜50重量部程度含有する請求項1に記載の農園芸用殺菌剤。
- トルフェンピラド及びエルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物を農園芸用作物に散布して、作物の害虫を防除する方法であって、
前記エルゴステロール生合成阻害活性を有する化合物が、ヘキサコナゾール、トリアジメホン、イミベンコナゾール、フェナリモル、ジフェノコナゾール、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩及びフェンブコナゾールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、作物の害虫を防除する方法。
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