JP4894393B2 - Heat source machine - Google Patents

Heat source machine Download PDF

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JP4894393B2
JP4894393B2 JP2006202639A JP2006202639A JP4894393B2 JP 4894393 B2 JP4894393 B2 JP 4894393B2 JP 2006202639 A JP2006202639 A JP 2006202639A JP 2006202639 A JP2006202639 A JP 2006202639A JP 4894393 B2 JP4894393 B2 JP 4894393B2
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heat exchanger
partition member
burner
heat
exhaust tube
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JP2008025979A (en
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卓治 佐伯
弘樹 森岡
和城 山口
治 田口
伸幸 山本
忍 石原
信剛 米沢
直己 田中
義憲 近藤
康治 持木
浩次 岸尾
信宏 竹田
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Noritz Corp
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本発明は、第1の水路(例えば給湯回路)用の熱交換器及びこれを加熱するためのバーナと、第2の水路(例えば風呂追い焚き回路や、温水暖房回路)用の熱交換器及びこれを加熱するためのバーナとを共に単一の缶体内に設置して、1缶多水路式に構成した熱源機に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for a first water channel (for example, a hot water supply circuit), a burner for heating the heat exchanger, a heat exchanger for a second water channel (for example, a bath reheating circuit or a hot water heating circuit), and The present invention relates to a heat source apparatus that is configured in a single can multi-channel system by installing a burner for heating the same in a single can body.

従来、この種の熱源機として、単一の缶体内において第1の水路用の熱交換器及びバーナと、第2の水路用の熱交換器及びバーナとの間に仕切り板を配設し、この仕切り板により第1水路用の部分と第2水路用の部分とを互いに仕切るようにしたものが知られている(例えば特許文献1又は特許文献2参照)。   Conventionally, as a heat source machine of this type, a partition plate is disposed between a heat exchanger and burner for the first water channel and a heat exchanger and burner for the second water channel in a single can body, The partition plate is known to partition the first water channel portion and the second water channel portion from each other (see, for example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2).

特公平2−17784号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-17784 実開昭61−84447号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-84447

ところが、上記従来の熱源機においては、例えば図9に示すように、仕切り板201と、この仕切り板201により仕切られた両熱交換器202,203のそれぞれとの間の隙間を通してバーナから燃焼ガス(同図中の矢印参照)が通り抜けてしまい、熱効率の低下を招くおそれがある。要するに、バーナ204,205からの燃焼ガスはその全てを熱交換器202,203(例えば熱交換器のフィン206,207)と接触させて熱交換に利用したいにも拘わらず、熱交換に関与することなく上記隙間から無駄に通り抜けてしまい、バーナ204,205からの燃焼ガスの全てを熱交換器202,203での熱交換加熱に利用できないことになるという不都合が考えられる。   However, in the above conventional heat source machine, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, the combustion gas is burned from the burner through the gap between the partition plate 201 and the heat exchangers 202 and 203 partitioned by the partition plate 201. (Refer to the arrow in the figure) may pass through, and there is a possibility that the thermal efficiency is reduced. In short, the combustion gases from the burners 204, 205 are all involved in heat exchange, even though they are all in contact with the heat exchangers 202, 203 (eg, heat exchanger fins 206, 207) for heat exchange. Therefore, there is a problem in that the combustion gas from the burners 204 and 205 cannot be used for heat exchange heating in the heat exchangers 202 and 203.

すなわち、組み付け作業において、缶体208内の下位に設置された両バーナ204,205間に仕切り板201を配置し、その下端を固定して仕切り板を上方に突出した状態にし、この状態で熱交換器を上から被せていき、缶体208内で熱交換器202,203がバーナ204,205の上位になるように組み付けることになる。その組み付けの際には、上方に突出した仕切り板201が第1の水路用の熱交換器202と、第2の水路用の熱交換器203との間の隙間209(仕切り板が入り込むように予め形成された隙間)に入り込むように位置合わせしながら、熱交換器202,203を上から被せていくことになる。熱交換器202,203自体が、通常は多数のフィン206,207とこれらを貫通する水管とからなり、かなりの重量を有しているため、上記の隙間209の幅が仕切り板の厚みに比して余裕代があまりないと、その隙間209に対し仕切り板201の上端が入り込むように組み付けるには困難が伴うことになる。その一方、その隙間209の幅を仕切り板201に比してあまりに大きくし過ぎると、仕切り板201と、これを挟んで両側に位置することになる熱交換器202,203との間に燃焼ガスが通り抜ける隙間が形成されてしまうことになる。従って、組み付け作業の容易性を考慮して隙間の幅を広くとると、広くなる程、燃焼ガスの通り抜けが増大して熱効率のより低下を招くことになる反面、熱効率の低下防止のために上記隙間209の幅を狭くすると組み付け作業の困難さを招き組み付け作業の手間や時間の増大を招き量産には適さないことになる。要するに、組み付け作業の容易性と、熱効率の向上とは、トレードオフの関係にある。   That is, in the assembling work, the partition plate 201 is disposed between the burners 204 and 205 disposed in the lower part of the can body 208, the lower end thereof is fixed, and the partition plate protrudes upward. The exchanger is covered from above, and the heat exchangers 202 and 203 are assembled in the can body 208 so as to be higher than the burners 204 and 205. At the time of assembly, the partition plate 201 protruding upward is a gap 209 between the heat exchanger 202 for the first water channel and the heat exchanger 203 for the second water channel (so that the partition plate enters). The heat exchangers 202 and 203 are covered from above while aligning so as to enter the gap formed in advance). Since the heat exchangers 202 and 203 themselves are usually composed of a large number of fins 206 and 207 and water pipes passing through these fins, and have a considerable weight, the width of the gap 209 is larger than the thickness of the partition plate. If there is not enough margin, it will be difficult to assemble so that the upper end of the partition plate 201 enters the gap 209. On the other hand, if the width of the gap 209 is too large compared to the partition plate 201, the combustion gas is between the partition plate 201 and the heat exchangers 202 and 203 that are located on both sides of the partition plate 201. A gap is formed through which passes through. Therefore, if the width of the gap is widened in consideration of the ease of assembly work, the larger the gap, the more the passage of combustion gas will increase, leading to a further decrease in thermal efficiency. If the width of the gap 209 is narrowed, the difficulty of the assembly work is caused, and the labor and time of the assembly work are increased, which is not suitable for mass production. In short, the ease of assembly work and the improvement of thermal efficiency are in a trade-off relationship.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、単一の缶体内で複数の水路用のバーナ及び熱交換器等を互いに仕切るようにした熱源機において、仕切り板の組み付け作業の容易性と、各水路の熱交換器の熱効率の向上との双方を共に満足させ得るようにした熱源機を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat source machine that partitions a plurality of waterway burners and heat exchangers from each other in a single can. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat source device that can satisfy both the ease of assembling the partition plate and the improvement of the heat efficiency of the heat exchanger of each water channel.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、単一の缶体内の下位に第1バーナと第2バーナとが横並びに併設され、第1熱交換器がその第1バーナの上位に、第2熱交換器が上記第2バーナの上位にそれぞれ配設され、第1バーナの燃焼熱により第1熱交換器が熱交換加熱され、第2バーナの燃焼熱により第2熱交換器が熱交換加熱されるように構成された熱源機を対象にして、次の特定事項を備えることとした。すなわち、第1バーナ及び第2バーナの両者間を互いに仕切るバーナ仕切部材と、第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の両者間を互いに仕切る熱交換器仕切部材とを備えるようにし、上記第1バーナ及び第2バーナの両者間に配設した上記バーナ仕切部材に対し、上記熱交換器仕切部材を第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の両者間の隙間の上から差し込むことにより、上記熱交換器仕切部材が上記バーナ仕切部材の上端部に当接した状態に組み付けられてなるようにした(請求項1)。   In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a first burner and a second burner are provided side by side in the lower part of a single can body, and the first heat exchanger is provided in the upper part of the first burner. A heat exchanger is disposed above the second burner, the first heat exchanger is heat exchange heated by the combustion heat of the first burner, and the second heat exchanger is heat exchange heated by the combustion heat of the second burner. The following specific items were provided for the heat source machine configured as described above. That is, a burner partition member that partitions between the first burner and the second burner, and a heat exchanger partition member that partitions between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, By inserting the heat exchanger partition member from above the gap between both the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, with respect to the burner partition member disposed between the 1 burner and the second burner, The heat exchanger partition member is assembled so as to be in contact with the upper end portion of the burner partition member (claim 1).

この発明の場合、熱交換器仕切部材がバーナ仕切部材の上端部に当接しているため、缶体内が第1バーナ及び第1熱交換器と、第2バーナ及び第2熱交換器とに確実に仕切られて分離される。しかも、バーナ仕切部材の上端部との当接を、熱交換器仕切部材を第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器とは別部品としてその両者間の隙間の上から差し込むことにより実現させるようにしているため、熱交換器仕切部材の横幅を第1熱交換器と第2熱交換器との間の隙間幅に等しく設定したとしても、熱交換器仕切部材の組み付け作業を容易に行い得ることになる。これにより、仕切りを形成するための組み付け作業の容易性と、熱交換器仕切部材と各熱交換器との間に燃焼ガスが無駄に通り抜けてしまう隙間をなくすことによる熱効率の向上との両立を図り、双方を満足させることが可能になる。   In the case of this invention, since the heat exchanger partition member is in contact with the upper end portion of the burner partition member, the inside of the can is securely connected to the first burner and the first heat exchanger, and the second burner and the second heat exchanger. It is divided and separated. Moreover, the contact with the upper end of the burner partition member is realized by inserting the heat exchanger partition member as a separate part from the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger from above the gap between them. Therefore, even if the lateral width of the heat exchanger partition member is set equal to the gap width between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, the assembly operation of the heat exchanger partition member can be easily performed. It will be. As a result, both the ease of assembling work for forming the partition and the improvement of the thermal efficiency by eliminating the gap through which the combustion gas passes unnecessarily between the heat exchanger partition member and each heat exchanger are achieved. Planning and satisfying both.

かかる発明において、第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器として吸熱用のフィンを備えて構成し、上記熱交換器仕切部材を、上記第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の双方のフィンの端面にそれぞれ当接するように横幅設定することができる(請求項2)。このようにすることにより、熱交換器仕切部材と、これを挟んで両側に位置することになる第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器との間に、燃焼ガスが無駄に通り抜けることになる隙間の発生をより確実に回避することが可能になり、熱効率の低下を防止してその向上を図り得ることになる。   In this invention, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are configured to include heat-absorbing fins, and the heat exchanger partition member is the fin of both the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. The lateral width can be set so as to come into contact with the end surfaces of the first and second ends, respectively. By doing in this way, a combustion gas will pass through uselessly between a heat exchanger partition member and the 1st heat exchanger and the 2nd heat exchanger which will be located on both sides on both sides of this. It becomes possible to avoid the generation of the gap more reliably, and it is possible to prevent the thermal efficiency from being lowered and to improve it.

又、上記熱交換器仕切部材として、弾性を有する板材により下向きにくさび形状になるように屈曲形成し、かつ、幅方向に弾性変形可能なように上方に開口する自由端を有するものとすることができる(請求項3)。このようにすることにより、くさび形状であるため、第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の間に差し込んで組み付ける作業のより一層の容易化が図られる上に、例えば第1熱交換器と第2熱交換器との間の隙間幅よりも微小寸法だけ広い横幅を有するように設定することにより、熱交換器仕切部材を差し込んで押し付ければ、その熱交換器仕切部材の両側部が弾性変形して第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器に確実に密接させることが可能になる。これにより、上記の熱効率の向上をより一層確実に得られるようになる。   Further, the heat exchanger partition member is formed to be bent downward in a wedge shape by an elastic plate material, and has a free end that opens upward so as to be elastically deformable in the width direction. (Claim 3). By doing so, since it has a wedge shape, the work of inserting and assembling between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is further facilitated, and for example, the first heat exchanger and If the heat exchanger partition member is inserted and pressed by setting it to have a width that is wider than the gap width between the second heat exchanger by a minute dimension, both sides of the heat exchanger partition member are elastic. It becomes possible to deform so that the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are brought into close contact with each other. Thereby, the improvement in the thermal efficiency can be obtained more reliably.

更に、上記缶体としてその上部に集合排気筒部を付設して構成し、その集合排気筒として、その内部を、上記第1熱交換器を通過した燃焼排ガスが流される第1排気筒部と、上記第2熱交換器を通過した燃焼排ガスが流される第2排気筒部とに仕切る排気筒仕切部材を備えたものとする。そして、上記集合排気筒が、上記排気筒仕切部材が上記熱交換器仕切部材の上端部に当接した状態に組み付けられてなるようにすることができる(請求項4)。このようにすることにより、単一の缶体内を、バーナ・熱交換器・排気筒部に至る全てを第1と第2とに確実に仕切って分離することが可能となる。   Further, the can body is configured by attaching a collective exhaust pipe portion at an upper portion thereof, and the collective exhaust pipe has a first exhaust pipe portion through which the combustion exhaust gas that has passed through the first heat exchanger flows. It is assumed that an exhaust cylinder partitioning member is provided that partitions into a second exhaust cylinder portion through which the combustion exhaust gas that has passed through the second heat exchanger flows. And the said collective exhaust pipe can be assembled | attached in the state which the said exhaust pipe partition member contact | abutted to the upper end part of the said heat exchanger partition member (Claim 4). By doing in this way, it becomes possible to divide and isolate | separate everything in the single can body in the 1st and 2nd reliably to everything from a burner, a heat exchanger, and an exhaust pipe part.

そして、集合排気筒部を付設する場合には、上記熱交換器仕切部材として、上記集合排気筒部の組み付けの際に上記排気筒仕切部材から下向きの押圧力を受けて弾性変形することにより、バーナ仕切部材との当接部位に対し下向きの弾性復元力を作用させる受圧部を備えたものとすることができる(請求項5)。このようにすることにより、集合排気筒部を組み付けて付設すれば、排気筒仕切部材からの押圧力を受けて受圧部が弾性変形し、その弾性復元力がバーナ仕切部材との当接部位に作用するため、排気筒仕切部材と熱交換器仕切部材、並びに、熱交換器仕切部材とバーナ仕切部材のそれぞれを確実に密接状態にさせることが可能となる。特に請求項3に従属する場合には、加えて、熱交換器仕切部材と、第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器との間もより確実に密接状態にさせることが可能になる。   And, when attaching the collective exhaust tube portion, as the heat exchanger partition member, by receiving a downward pressing force from the exhaust tube partition member during the assembly of the collective exhaust tube portion, and elastically deforming, A pressure receiving portion for applying a downward elastic restoring force to a contact portion with the burner partition member can be provided. In this way, if the collective exhaust cylinder part is assembled and attached, the pressure receiving part is elastically deformed by the pressing force from the exhaust pipe partition member, and the elastic restoring force is applied to the contact portion with the burner partition member. Therefore, the exhaust tube partition member and the heat exchanger partition member, and the heat exchanger partition member and the burner partition member can be reliably brought into close contact with each other. In particular, when dependent on claim 3, it is possible to make the heat exchanger partition member and the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger more closely contact each other.

以上、説明したように、本発明の熱源機によれば、缶体内を、第1バーナ及び第1熱交換器と、第2バーナ及び第2熱交換器とに確実に仕切って分離することができる。しかも、熱交換器仕切部材の横幅を第1熱交換器と第2熱交換器との間の隙間幅に等しく設定したとしても、熱交換器仕切部材の組み付け作業を容易に行うことができるようになる。これにより、仕切りを形成するための組み付け作業の容易性と、熱交換器仕切部材と各熱交換器との間に燃焼ガスが無駄に通り抜けてしまう隙間をなくすことによる熱効率の向上との両立を図ることができ、双方を共に満足させることができる。   As described above, according to the heat source apparatus of the present invention, the inside of the can can be surely partitioned and separated into the first burner and the first heat exchanger, and the second burner and the second heat exchanger. it can. Moreover, even if the lateral width of the heat exchanger partition member is set equal to the gap width between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, the assembly operation of the heat exchanger partition member can be easily performed. become. As a result, both the ease of assembling work for forming the partition and the improvement of the thermal efficiency by eliminating the gap through which the combustion gas passes unnecessarily between the heat exchanger partition member and each heat exchanger are achieved. Both can be satisfied.

請求項2によれば、熱交換器仕切部材と、これを挟んで両側に位置することになる第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器との間に、燃焼ガスが無駄に通り抜けることになる隙間の発生をより確実に回避することができ、熱効率の低下を防止してその向上を図ることができるようになる。   According to the second aspect, the combustion gas passes unnecessarily between the heat exchanger partition member and the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger that are located on both sides of the heat exchanger partition member. Generation of the gap can be avoided more reliably, and a reduction in thermal efficiency can be prevented and improvement thereof can be achieved.

請求項3によれば、くさび形状への屈曲形成により、第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の間に差し込んで組み付ける作業のより一層の容易化を図ることができる上に、熱交換器仕切部材の両側部の弾性変形により第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器との確実に密接状態の実現を期待することができるようになる。これにより、上記の熱効率の向上をより一層確実に得ることができるようになる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to further facilitate the work of inserting and assembling between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger by bending the wedge shape. Due to the elastic deformation of both side portions of the partition member, it is possible to expect the realization of a close contact with the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger with certainty. As a result, the above-described improvement in thermal efficiency can be obtained more reliably.

請求項4によれば、単一の缶体内を、バーナ・熱交換器・排気筒部に至る全てを第1と第2とに確実に仕切って分離することができるようになる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably divide and separate all of the single can body from the burner, the heat exchanger, and the exhaust tube part into the first and second.

請求項5によれば、受圧部からの弾性復元力により、排気筒仕切部材と熱交換器仕切部材、並びに、熱交換器仕切部材とバーナ仕切部材のそれぞれを確実に密接状態にさせることができるようになる。加えて、請求項3に従属する場合には、熱交換器仕切部材と、第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器との間もより確実に密接状態にさせることができるようになる。   According to the fifth aspect, the exhaust pipe partition member and the heat exchanger partition member, and the heat exchanger partition member and the burner partition member can be reliably brought into close contact with each other by the elastic restoring force from the pressure receiving portion. It becomes like this. In addition, when dependent on claim 3, the heat exchanger partition member and the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger can be more reliably brought into close contact with each other.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<第1実施形態>
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る熱源機の缶体を示す。この熱源機は、単一の缶体2に対し第1の水路(例えば給湯回路)用の第1バーナ31及び第1熱交換器32と、第2の水路(例えば風呂の追い焚き回路又は温水循環式の暖房回路)用の第2バーナ41及び第2熱交換器42との双方が内蔵されたものである。すなわち、缶体2は1缶2水路式に構成されたものである。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 shows a can body of a heat source machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This heat source machine has a first burner 31 and a first heat exchanger 32 for a first water channel (for example, a hot water supply circuit) and a second water channel (for example, a reheating circuit for a bath or hot water) for a single can 2. Both the second burner 41 and the second heat exchanger 42 for the circulation type heating circuit) are incorporated. That is, the can body 2 is configured in a single can / two water channel type.

上記缶体2は、バーナ缶体部21と、熱交換缶体部22と、集合排気筒部23とをこの順に積み上げるようにして結合させたものである。バーナ缶体部21は、下側位置等に図示省略の送風ファンが取り付けられ、ケース211の内部に予め第1バーナ31が水平方向一側(同図の右側)に、第2バーナ41が水平方向他側(同図の左側)の各位置にそれぞれ設置されたものである。熱交換缶体部22は、胴筒状のケース221の内部に予め第1熱交換器32が水平方向一側に、第2熱交換器42が水平方向他側の各位置にそれぞれ設置されたものである。各熱交換器32,42は多数のフィン321,421と、これらフィン321,421を貫通する水管322,422とからフィンアンドチューブ形式のもので構成されている。なお、第1バーナ31や第2バーナ41はそれぞれ単一又は複数の単位バーナの組み合わせにより構成されている。   The can body 2 is formed by joining the burner can body portion 21, the heat exchange can body portion 22, and the collective exhaust tube portion 23 so as to be stacked in this order. The burner can body portion 21 is provided with a blower fan (not shown) at a lower position or the like. The first burner 31 is preliminarily placed in one side of the case 211 in the horizontal direction (the right side in the figure) and the second burner 41 is horizontally placed. It is installed at each position on the other side of the direction (left side of the figure). In the heat exchange can body 22, the first heat exchanger 32 and the second heat exchanger 42 are installed in advance in the barrel-shaped case 221 at one side in the horizontal direction and at the other side in the horizontal direction, respectively. Is. Each of the heat exchangers 32 and 42 is configured in a fin-and-tube type from a large number of fins 321 and 421 and water pipes 322 and 422 passing through the fins 321 and 421. In addition, the 1st burner 31 and the 2nd burner 41 are comprised by the combination of the single or several unit burner, respectively.

集合排気筒部23はケース231内の水平方向一側位置に第1連通口232が形成され、他側位置に第2連通口233が形成されている。第1熱交換器32を通過した後の燃焼排ガスが上記第1連通口232を通して第1水路用の図外の潜熱回収用の二次熱交換器に送られ、第2熱交換器42を通過した後の燃焼排ガスが上記第2連通口233を通して第2水路用の図外の潜熱回収用の二次熱交換器に送られるようになっている。   In the collective exhaust cylinder portion 23, a first communication port 232 is formed at one position in the horizontal direction in the case 231, and a second communication port 233 is formed at the other position. The flue gas after passing through the first heat exchanger 32 is sent to the secondary heat exchanger for recovering latent heat outside the figure for the first water channel through the first communication port 232 and passes through the second heat exchanger 42. The combustion exhaust gas after being sent is sent to the secondary heat exchanger for recovering latent heat outside the figure for the second water channel through the second communication port 233.

そして、缶体2の内部が、下位のバーナ仕切部材5と、上下中間位置の熱交換器仕切部材6と、排気筒仕切部材7とによって水平方向一側部分と他側部分とに仕切られて分離されている。上記バーナ仕切部材5と、熱交換器仕切部材6と、排気筒仕切部材7とは上下方向に隣接する端部がそれぞれ少なくとも当接した状態(好ましくは密接した状態)になっており、3つの仕切部材5,6,7が上下方向に連続して一体の仕切体を形成するようになっている。   And the inside of the can 2 is divided into a horizontal direction one side part and the other side part by the lower burner partition member 5, the heat exchanger partition member 6 in the upper and lower intermediate positions, and the exhaust tube partition member 7. It is separated. The burner partition member 5, the heat exchanger partition member 6, and the exhaust tube partition member 7 are in a state (preferably in a close contact state) where at least their end portions adjacent in the vertical direction are in contact with each other. The partition members 5, 6, and 7 are continuously formed in the vertical direction to form an integral partition body.

上記バーナ仕切部材5は、図2に示すように、バーナ缶体部21のケース211の内面に対し予め取り付けられて固定されている。すなわち、第1バーナ31と第2バーナ41との間に両バーナ31,41を互いに仕切って分離するように配置された状態でケース211に対し固定され、上端が上方に突出した自由端とされている。図例のバーナ仕切部材5は板材を折り返して内部空間を有する板状に形成され、上端の上向き端面51が狭小幅ではあるものの平坦面になるように形成されている。又、排気筒仕切部材7も集合排気筒部23のケース231の内面に対し予め取り付けられて固定され、自由端となる下端縁が折曲されてLの字状の下端フランジ71とされている。一方、熱交換器仕切部材6は、組み付け前は独立した部品とされ、いずれにも取り付けられてはいない状態となっている。このため、組み付け作業前の熱交換缶体部22は、第1熱交換器32が一側に、第2熱交換器42が他側にそれぞれ固定されて一体化された状態とされ、第1及び第2の両熱交換器32,42間に上下方向に開口し熱交換器仕切部材6の幅に合致する幅で上下方向に延びる隙間K1が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the burner partition member 5 is attached and fixed in advance to the inner surface of the case 211 of the burner can body portion 21. That is, the burner 31 is fixed to the case 211 with the first burner 31 and the second burner 41 arranged so as to be separated from each other, and the upper end is a free end protruding upward. ing. The burner partition member 5 shown in the figure is formed in a plate shape having an internal space by folding back a plate material so that the upward end surface 51 of the upper end is a flat surface although it is narrow. The exhaust tube partition member 7 is also attached and fixed in advance to the inner surface of the case 231 of the collective exhaust tube portion 23, and the lower end edge serving as a free end is bent into an L-shaped lower end flange 71. . On the other hand, the heat exchanger partition member 6 is an independent part before assembly and is not attached to any part. For this reason, the heat exchange can body part 22 before the assembly work is in a state in which the first heat exchanger 32 is fixed to one side and the second heat exchanger 42 is fixed to the other side and integrated. A gap K1 is formed between the second heat exchangers 32 and 42 so as to open in the vertical direction and extend in the vertical direction with a width matching the width of the heat exchanger partition member 6.

上記熱交換器仕切部材6について詳細に説明すると、熱交換器仕切部材6は金属製の薄板材を用いて、横断面形状が略Vの字形又は略Uの字形等のくさび形状になるように折曲形成したものである。すなわち、鉛直に延びる縦壁部61の下端から斜め下向きに折曲されて斜め壁部62が斜め下方に延び、斜め壁部62の下端から水平に折曲されて平坦な下向き壁部63が水平に延び、その先端から斜め上向きに折曲されて斜め壁部64が斜め上方に延び、その上端が鉛直上向きに折曲されて上記縦壁部62と対になる縦壁部65が上方に延び、その上端が水平横向きに折曲されて上端フランジ壁部66とされている。両縦壁部61,65の外表面同士の間隔が上記隙間K1の横幅と略同じか微小寸法だけ大きく設定され、上記両斜め壁部62,64により下向きのくさび状の形状に設定されている。そして、縦壁部61の上端と、上端フランジ壁部66の横向きの先端とが互いに離されて自由端とされている。これにより、縦壁部61,65が水平内向きの外力を受ければ横幅が小さくなる側に弾性変形可能とされ、かつ、上端フランジ壁部66が下向きの外力を受ければ下向きに弾性屈曲可能とされている。この上端フランジ壁部66により受圧部が構成される。   The heat exchanger partition member 6 will be described in detail. The heat exchanger partition member 6 is made of a metal thin plate so that the cross-sectional shape is a wedge shape such as a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape. It is a bent formation. That is, the diagonal wall 62 is bent obliquely downward from the lower end of the vertical wall 61 extending vertically, the diagonal wall 62 extends diagonally downward, and the flat downward wall 63 is horizontally bent from the lower end of the diagonal wall 62. The upper wall is bent obliquely upward from the tip thereof, the oblique wall portion 64 extends obliquely upward, and the upper end thereof is bent vertically upward to extend the vertical wall portion 65 paired with the vertical wall portion 62 upward. The upper end is bent horizontally and horizontally to form an upper end flange wall portion 66. The distance between the outer surfaces of the vertical wall portions 61 and 65 is set to be substantially the same as the horizontal width of the gap K1 or large by a small dimension, and is set to a downward wedge shape by the diagonal wall portions 62 and 64. . And the upper end of the vertical wall part 61 and the horizontal front-end | tip of the upper end flange wall part 66 are mutually separated, and it is set as the free end. Thereby, if the vertical wall portions 61 and 65 receive a horizontal inward external force, the lateral width can be elastically deformed, and if the upper end flange wall portion 66 receives a downward external force, it can be elastically bent downward. Has been. The upper end flange wall portion 66 constitutes a pressure receiving portion.

上記集合排気筒部23は、その内部が、排気筒仕切部材7により第1連通口232が臨む第1排気筒部234と、第2連通口233が臨む第2排気筒部235とに仕切られて分離されるようになっている。この点は第2実施形態の排気筒仕切部材11においても同じである。   The inside of the collective exhaust cylinder portion 23 is partitioned by the exhaust cylinder partitioning member 7 into a first exhaust cylinder portion 234 that faces the first communication port 232 and a second exhaust cylinder portion 235 that faces the second communication port 233. Separated. This also applies to the exhaust pipe partition member 11 of the second embodiment.

そして、缶体2を組み付けるには次のようにする。先ず、バーナ缶体部21に対しこのバーナ缶体部21の上から熱交換缶体部22を取り付ける(図2参照)。この取り付けは、ケース211,221の両フランジ212,222同士をネジ止め等の手段を用いて行えばよい。次いで、熱交換缶体部22の上から上記熱交換器仕切部材6を隙間K1に押し込んで内嵌させ、下向き壁部63をバーナ仕切部材5の上向き端面51に当接させる。これにより、縦壁部61の外面が第1熱交換器32のフィン321の端縁と密接し、縦壁部65の外面が第2熱交換器42のフィン421の端縁と密接することになる。そして、この当接した状態で、熱交換缶体部22に対し集合排気筒部23を上から被せて取り付ける。この取り付けも、上記と同様に、両ケース221,231の両フランジ同士をネジ止め等の手段を用いて結合させればよい。この取り付けにより、排気筒仕切部材7の下端フランジ71が熱交換器仕切部材6の上端フランジ壁部66の自由端側である先端側部位に当接することになる。この際、排気筒仕切部材7の下端フランジ71が熱交換器仕切部材6の上端フランジ壁部66に対し僅かに押圧して、いずれか一方又は双方が僅かに弾性変形することになるように寸法設定すれば、バーナ仕切部材5の上向き端面51と熱交換器仕切部材6の下向き壁部63との間の当接、並びに、熱交換器仕切部材6の上端フランジ壁部66と排気筒仕切部材7の下端フランジ71との間の当接を、密接状態にすることができる。すなわち、バーナ仕切部材5、熱交換器仕切部材6及び排気筒仕切部材7の上下方向寸法の合計が、バーナ缶体部21、熱交換缶体部22及び集合排気筒部23を結合させた状態でのバーナ缶体部21の内下面から集合排気筒部23の内上面までの上下間隔よりも微小寸法だけ大きくなるように設定するのである。このようにすることにより、各部材の製作寸法誤差に起因して組み付け寸法誤差が生じていても、その寸法誤差を吸収して、バーナ仕切部材5と熱交換器仕切部材6、並びに、熱交換器仕切部材6と排気筒仕切部材7を確実に当接させることができる。   And the can 2 is assembled as follows. First, the heat exchange can body portion 22 is attached to the burner can body portion 21 from above the burner can body portion 21 (see FIG. 2). This attachment may be performed using means such as screwing the flanges 212 and 222 of the cases 211 and 221 together. Next, the heat exchanger partition member 6 is pushed into the gap K <b> 1 from above the heat exchange can body portion 22 to fit inside, and the downward wall portion 63 is brought into contact with the upward end surface 51 of the burner partition member 5. Accordingly, the outer surface of the vertical wall portion 61 is in close contact with the end edge of the fin 321 of the first heat exchanger 32, and the outer surface of the vertical wall portion 65 is in close contact with the end edge of the fin 421 of the second heat exchanger 42. Become. In this abutted state, the collective exhaust tube portion 23 is attached to the heat exchange can body portion 22 from above. Similarly to the above, this attachment may be achieved by connecting both flanges of the cases 221 and 231 using means such as screws. With this attachment, the lower end flange 71 of the exhaust tube partition member 7 comes into contact with the front end side portion that is the free end side of the upper end flange wall portion 66 of the heat exchanger partition member 6. At this time, the lower end flange 71 of the exhaust tube partition member 7 is slightly pressed against the upper end flange wall portion 66 of the heat exchanger partition member 6, and either one or both are slightly elastically deformed. If set, the contact between the upward end surface 51 of the burner partition member 5 and the downward wall portion 63 of the heat exchanger partition member 6, and the upper end flange wall portion 66 of the heat exchanger partition member 6 and the exhaust tube partition member 7 can be brought into close contact with the lower end flange 71. That is, the sum of the vertical dimension of the burner partition member 5, the heat exchanger partition member 6 and the exhaust tube partition member 7 is a state where the burner can body portion 21, the heat exchange can body portion 22 and the collective exhaust tube portion 23 are combined. In this case, the distance between the inner and lower surfaces of the burner can body portion 21 and the inner upper surface of the collective exhaust tube portion 23 is set to be larger by a minute dimension. By doing so, even if an assembly dimension error occurs due to a manufacturing dimension error of each member, the dimension error is absorbed, and the burner partition member 5 and the heat exchanger partition member 6 and the heat exchange are absorbed. The vessel partition member 6 and the exhaust tube partition member 7 can be reliably brought into contact with each other.

そして、この第1実施形態の場合には、バーナ仕切部材5、熱交換器仕切部材6及び排気筒仕切部材7によって、缶体2の内部を第1水路用の構成要素31,41と、第2水路用の構成要素32,42とを完全分離することができると共に、第1熱交換器32と熱交換器仕切部材6(縦壁部61)との間、及び、第2熱交換器42と熱交換器仕切部材6(縦壁部65)との間に隙間が発生することを確実に防止してそれぞれを密接した状態にすることができる。これにより、第1バーナ31からの燃焼ガスはその全てが第1熱交換器32のフィン321間に流れ各フィン321及び各水管322と接触することになる。このため、燃焼ガスの一部が第1熱交換器32と接触せずに無駄に通り抜けてしまうという従来の不都合の発生を防止することができ、熱効率の向上を図ることができることになる。しかも、熱交換器仕切部材6を熱交換缶体部22とは切り離して独立した組み付け部品とすることにより、その横幅(両縦壁部61,65の外面間隔)を隙間K1と同じか僅かに大きい横幅に設定したとしても、組み付け作業を容易に行うことができると共に、弾性変形を利用して両側の熱交換器32,42と確実に密着した状態にすることができる。以上により、組み付け作業の容易性と、熱効率の向上との双方を満たすことができる。   In the case of the first embodiment, the burner partition member 5, the heat exchanger partition member 6 and the exhaust tube partition member 7 divide the inside of the can body 2 into the first water channel components 31, 41, It is possible to completely separate the components 32 and 42 for the two water channels, and between the first heat exchanger 32 and the heat exchanger partition member 6 (vertical wall portion 61) and the second heat exchanger 42. And the heat exchanger partition member 6 (vertical wall portion 65) can be surely prevented from generating a gap and brought into close contact with each other. Thus, all of the combustion gas from the first burner 31 flows between the fins 321 of the first heat exchanger 32 and comes into contact with the fins 321 and the water pipes 322. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the conventional problem that a part of combustion gas passes wastefully without contacting the 1st heat exchanger 32 can be prevented, and the improvement of thermal efficiency can be aimed at. In addition, by separating the heat exchanger partition member 6 from the heat exchange can body 22 and making it an independent assembly part, its horizontal width (the outer surface spacing between the two vertical wall portions 61, 65) is the same as or slightly the same as the gap K1. Even if the width is set to a large width, the assembling work can be easily performed, and the heat exchangers 32 and 42 on both sides can be reliably brought into close contact with each other by using elastic deformation. As described above, both ease of assembly work and improvement in thermal efficiency can be satisfied.

なお、以上の実施形態では、バーナ仕切部材5の上向き端面51がバーナ缶体部21の上端縁より下位か同等位置になるものを例示したが、これに限らず、上記上向き端面51がバーナ缶体部21から上方に突出して熱交換缶体部22を結合させた場合に、両熱交換器32,42間の隙間K1内に位置することになるように、バーナ仕切部材5の上下方向の突出寸法を設定するようにしてもよい。このようにしても、突出状態のバーナ仕切部材を広幅に設定した隙間K1内に差し入れ、差し入れた後に熱交換器仕切部材6を上から隙間K1に押し入れればよいため、組み付け作業の容易性と、熱効率の向上との双方を得ることができることになる。   In the above embodiment, the upward end surface 51 of the burner partition member 5 is illustrated as being lower than or equivalent to the upper end edge of the burner can body portion 21, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the upward end surface 51 is the burner can. When projecting upward from the body portion 21 and joining the heat exchange can body portion 22, the burner partition member 5 in the vertical direction is positioned so as to be positioned in the gap K1 between the heat exchangers 32 and 42. You may make it set a protrusion dimension. Even if it does in this way, since it is sufficient to insert the burner partition member in a protruding state into the gap K1 set to be wide, and after inserting the heat exchanger partition member 6 into the gap K1, the assembly work is easy. Both improvement in thermal efficiency can be obtained.

<第2実施形態>
図3は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る熱源機の缶体8を示す。この第2実施形態は、特に熱交換器仕切部材10の形状が第1実施形態の熱交換器仕切部材6と異なる点、及び、より具体的である点を除き、全体の基本構成自体は第1実施形態と同様である。このため、第1実施形態と基本的に同様の構成要素には第1実施形態と同じ符号を付して繰り返しとなる詳細説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 3 shows a can body 8 of a heat source machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the overall basic configuration itself is the same except that the shape of the heat exchanger partition member 10 is different from the heat exchanger partition member 6 of the first embodiment and more specific. This is the same as in the first embodiment. For this reason, constituent elements that are basically the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and repeated detailed description is omitted.

本実施形態の缶体8も、第1実施形態と同様に、1缶2水路式に構成されたものであり、バーナ缶体部81と、熱交換缶体部82と、集合排気筒部83とをこの順に積み上げるようにして結合させたものである。バーナ缶体部81は、下側位置等に図示省略の送風ファンが取り付けられ、ケース811の内部に予め第1バーナ31が水平方向一側に、第2バーナ41が水平方向他側の各位置にそれぞれ設置されたものである。熱交換缶体部82は、胴筒状のケース821の内部に予め第1熱交換器32が水平方向一側に、第2熱交換器42が水平方向他側の各位置にそれぞれ設置されたものである。集合排気筒部83はケース831内の水平方向一側に集合された燃焼排ガスが第1水路用の図外の潜熱回収用の二次熱交換器に送られ、水平方向他側に集合された燃焼排ガスが第2水路用の図外の潜熱回収用の二次熱交換器に送られるようになっている。   Similarly to the first embodiment, the can body 8 of the present embodiment is also configured as a single can and two water channel type, and is composed of a burner can body portion 81, a heat exchange can body portion 82, and a collective exhaust tube portion 83. Are combined so that they are stacked in this order. The blower can body portion 81 is provided with a blower fan (not shown) at a lower position or the like. The first burner 31 is preliminarily placed on one side in the horizontal direction and the second burner 41 is placed on the other side in the horizontal direction. Are installed in each. In the heat exchange can body portion 82, the first heat exchanger 32 is installed in advance in one side in the horizontal direction and the second heat exchanger 42 is installed in each position on the other side in the horizontal direction inside the cylindrical case 821. Is. In the collective exhaust cylinder 83, the combustion exhaust gas collected on one side in the horizontal direction in the case 831 is sent to the secondary heat exchanger for recovering latent heat outside the figure for the first water channel, and gathered on the other side in the horizontal direction. The combustion exhaust gas is sent to a secondary heat exchanger for recovering latent heat outside the figure for the second water channel.

そして、缶体8の内部が、下位のバーナ仕切部材9と、上下中間位置の熱交換器仕切部材10と、排気筒仕切部材11とによって水平方向一側部分と他側部分とに仕切られて分離されている。上記バーナ仕切部材9と、熱交換器仕切部材10と、排気筒仕切部材11とは上下方向に隣接する端部がそれぞれ少なくとも当接した状態(好ましくは密接した状態)になっており、3つの仕切部材9,10,11が上下方向に連続して一体の仕切体を形成するようになっている。   And the inside of the can body 8 is partitioned into a horizontal direction one side portion and the other side portion by a lower burner partition member 9, a heat exchanger partition member 10 at an upper and lower intermediate position, and an exhaust tube partition member 11. It is separated. The burner partition member 9, the heat exchanger partition member 10, and the exhaust tube partition member 11 are in a state (preferably in a close contact state) where at least the end portions adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are in contact with each other. The partition members 9, 10, and 11 are configured to continuously form an integral partition body in the vertical direction.

上記バーナ仕切部材9は、バーナ缶体部81に対し予め取り付けられて固定されている。すなわち、第1バーナ31と第2バーナ41との間に両バーナ31,41を互いに仕切って分離するように配置された状態で、ケース811の内下面に対し固定され、上端部91(図4,図5等参照)がバーナ缶体部81の上側開口からさらに上方に突出して自由端とされている。図例のバーナ仕切部材9の上端部91は鉛直面になるように形成され、缶体8に組み付けた状態で上端部91が熱交換器缶体82の上下中間位置まで入り込む程度に突出寸法が設定されている。又、排気筒仕切部材11も集合排気筒部83のケース831の内上面に対し予め取り付けられて固定され、自由端となる下端縁が折曲されてLの字状の下端フランジ111とされている。一方、熱交換器仕切部材10は、第1実施形態と同様に組み付け前は独立した部品とされ、いずれにも取り付けられてはいない状態となっている。そして、熱交換缶体部82は、第1熱交換器32が水平方向一側に、第2熱交換器42が他側にそれぞれ固定されて一体化された状態とされ、第1及び第2の両熱交換器32,42の間には上下方向に開口する隙間K2が形成されている。この隙間K2は、下半部が上記バーナ仕切部材9の上端部91を差し入れる際の組み付け作業の容易さの観点から横幅寸法の設定がなされ、上半部が熱交換器仕切部材10との密着性の観点から横幅及び形状の設定がなされている。すなわち、図4又は図5にも示すように、隙間K2に面する少なくとも一方の熱交換器のフィン端面(図例では第1熱交換器32のフィン321の端面)を斜めにカットし、上向きに斜めに拡がる斜面323を構成するようにし、他方の熱交換器である第2熱交換器42のフィン421の端面は鉛直面423を構成するようにしている。   The burner partition member 9 is attached and fixed to the burner can body portion 81 in advance. That is, in a state where both the burners 31 and 41 are arranged between the first burner 31 and the second burner 41 so as to be separated from each other, they are fixed to the inner and lower surfaces of the case 811 and the upper end 91 (FIG. 4). , See FIG. 5 and the like) protrudes further upward from the upper opening of the burner can body portion 81 to form a free end. The upper end portion 91 of the burner partitioning member 9 in the illustrated example is formed to be a vertical surface, and the protruding dimension is such that the upper end portion 91 enters the intermediate position of the heat exchanger can body 82 in a state assembled to the can body 8. Is set. Further, the exhaust tube partitioning member 11 is also attached and fixed in advance to the inner upper surface of the case 831 of the collective exhaust tube portion 83, and the lower end edge serving as a free end is bent into an L-shaped lower end flange 111. Yes. On the other hand, the heat exchanger partition member 10 is an independent component before assembly as in the first embodiment, and is not attached to any part. The heat exchange can body 82 is integrated with the first heat exchanger 32 fixed to one side in the horizontal direction and the second heat exchanger 42 fixed to the other side. A gap K2 opening in the vertical direction is formed between the two heat exchangers 32 and 42. The gap K2 has a width dimension set from the viewpoint of ease of assembling work when the lower half portion inserts the upper end portion 91 of the burner partition member 9, and the upper half portion is in contact with the heat exchanger partition member 10. The width and shape are set from the viewpoint of adhesion. That is, as shown also in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, the fin end surface (the end surface of the fin 321 of the first heat exchanger 32 in the illustrated example) of at least one heat exchanger facing the gap K2 is cut obliquely and upward An end surface of the fin 421 of the second heat exchanger 42 which is the other heat exchanger is configured to constitute a vertical surface 423.

そして、熱交換器仕切部材10として、上記斜面323に対応する傾斜を有する斜め壁部101と、この斜め壁部101の下端で上向きに折り返した後に外側横向き(図面では左向き)に折曲させた凹段部102と、凹段部102の外側端から上向きに折曲して上記鉛直面423に対応する縦壁部103と、縦壁部103の上端から内側横向き(図面では右向き)に折曲させた上端フランジ壁部104とから全体として略Vの字形の横断面形状を有するように金属製薄板材を用いて構成している。加えて、上記凹段部102がバーナ仕切部材9の上端部91に当接した状態で、上端フランジ壁部104の先端側が熱交換缶体部82の上端開口縁から僅かに飛び出ることになるように僅かに斜め上方に向けて屈曲するように設定されている(図5参照)。この上端フランジ壁部104が受圧部を構成する。   And as the heat exchanger partition member 10, the diagonal wall part 101 which has the inclination corresponding to the said slope 323, and it turned up outward at the lower end of this diagonal wall part 101, and was made to bend outside laterally (leftward in drawing). The concave step 102, the vertical wall 103 corresponding to the vertical surface 423 by bending upward from the outer end of the concave step 102, and the inner side from the upper end of the vertical wall 103 (rightward in the drawing) The upper end flange wall portion 104 is made of a thin metal plate so as to have a substantially V-shaped cross-sectional shape as a whole. In addition, in a state where the concave step portion 102 is in contact with the upper end portion 91 of the burner partition member 9, the front end side of the upper end flange wall portion 104 slightly protrudes from the upper end opening edge of the heat exchange can body portion 82. It is set so as to be bent slightly obliquely upward (see FIG. 5). This upper end flange wall portion 104 constitutes a pressure receiving portion.

次に、缶体8の組み付け手順について説明すると、先ず、バーナ缶体部81に対しこのバーナ缶体部81の上から熱交換缶体部82を被せて取り付ける(図4参照)。ケース811,821の両フランジ812,822同士を、例えばネジ止め等の手段を用いて取り付ければよい。熱交換缶体部82を被せる際には、バーナ仕切部材9の上端部91が隙間K2に下から入り込むように位置合わせしながら行うが、隙間K2の下半部がかなり広幅に設定されているため、上記の位置合わせは厳密でなくてもよく、バーナ仕切部材9が上方に突出していても、熱交換缶体部82を被せる作業を容易に行うことができる。次いで、熱交換缶体部82の隙間K2の上から熱交換器仕切部材10を内嵌させ、凹段部102にバーナ仕切部材9の上端部91が突き当たるように熱交換器仕切部材10を押し付ける。これにより、縦壁部103が第2熱交換器42のフィン421の鉛直面423に当接した状態で、斜め壁部101の外面が第1熱交換器32のフィン321の斜面323に押し付けられて密に当接(密接)することになる。   Next, the procedure for assembling the can body 8 will be described. First, the heat exchanger can body portion 82 is attached to the burner can body portion 81 from above the burner can body portion 81 (see FIG. 4). The flanges 812 and 822 of the cases 811 and 821 may be attached using means such as screws. When the heat exchange can body 82 is covered, the upper end 91 of the burner partition member 9 is positioned so as to enter the gap K2 from below, but the lower half of the gap K2 is set to be quite wide. Therefore, the above-described alignment may not be exact, and even if the burner partition member 9 protrudes upward, the operation of covering the heat exchange can body portion 82 can be easily performed. Next, the heat exchanger partition member 10 is fitted from above the gap K <b> 2 of the heat exchange can body portion 82, and the heat exchanger partition member 10 is pressed so that the upper end portion 91 of the burner partition member 9 abuts the concave step portion 102. . As a result, the outer surface of the oblique wall portion 101 is pressed against the inclined surface 323 of the fin 321 of the first heat exchanger 32 in a state where the vertical wall portion 103 is in contact with the vertical surface 423 of the fin 421 of the second heat exchanger 42. Will be in close contact (close).

そして、この当接した状態で、熱交換缶体部82に対し集合排気筒部83(図6参照)を上から被せて取り付ける。集合排気筒部83を熱交換缶体部82に被せていくと、排気筒仕切部材11の下端フランジ111が熱交換器仕切部材10の上端フランジ壁部104に当接することになる。当接初期は図7(a)に示すように熱交換缶体部82と集合排気筒部83との間には上下方向に微小隙間Sが残るが、集合排気筒部83を下方(熱交換缶体部82の側)に押し下げて図7(b)に示すように熱交換缶体部82に当接させると、これに伴い、上記上端フランジ壁部104が下端フランジ111に押されて下向きに弾性変形して曲げられ、下端フランジ111と上端フランジ壁部104とが互いに密接した状態となる。加えて、上記の下端フランジ111からの押し付け力を受けて、熱交換器仕切部材10の凹段部102もバーナ仕切部材9の上端部91に対し押し付けられて密接する一方、斜め壁部101も第1熱交換器32側に押し付けられて密接することになる。この状態で集合排気筒部83と熱交換缶体部82とは例えば互いのフランジ823,832(図3参照)同士をネジ止めする等の手段により結合されることになる。   Then, in this abutted state, the collective exhaust tube portion 83 (see FIG. 6) is attached to the heat exchange can body portion 82 from above. When the collective exhaust tube 83 is placed on the heat exchange can body 82, the lower end flange 111 of the exhaust tube partition member 11 comes into contact with the upper end flange wall 104 of the heat exchanger partition member 10. At the initial stage of contact, as shown in FIG. 7A, a minute gap S remains in the vertical direction between the heat exchange can body portion 82 and the collective exhaust tube portion 83, but the collective exhaust tube portion 83 is moved downward (heat exchange). When it is pushed down to the heat exchange can body 82 as shown in FIG. 7B, the upper end flange wall portion 104 is pushed by the lower end flange 111 and moves downward. The lower end flange 111 and the upper end flange wall 104 are brought into close contact with each other. In addition, the concave step portion 102 of the heat exchanger partition member 10 is pressed against and closely contacts the upper end portion 91 of the burner partition member 9 in response to the pressing force from the lower end flange 111. The first heat exchanger 32 is pressed and brought into close contact. In this state, the collective exhaust tube portion 83 and the heat exchange can body portion 82 are coupled together by means such as screwing the flanges 823 and 832 (see FIG. 3) with each other.

以上の第2実施形態の場合も、バーナ仕切部材9、熱交換器仕切部材10及び排気筒仕切部材11によって、缶体8の内部を第1水路用の構成要素31,41と、第2水路用の構成要素32,42とを完全分離することができると共に、第1熱交換器32と熱交換器仕切部材10(斜め壁部101)との間、及び、第2熱交換器42と熱交換器仕切部材10(縦壁部103)との間に隙間が発生することを確実に防止してそれぞれを密接した状態にすることができる。これにより、第1バーナ31からの燃焼ガスの全てを第1熱交換器32のフィン321間に流し各フィン321及び各水管322と接触させることができ、第2バーナ41からの燃焼ガスの全てを第2熱交換器42のフィン421間に流し各フィン421及び各水管422と接触させることができるようになる。このため、第1実施形態と同様に、熱効率の向上を図ることができるようになる。しかも、熱交換器仕切部材10を熱交換缶体部82とは切り離して独立した組み付け部品とし、バーナ缶体部81に組み付けた後の熱交換缶体部82に対し上から差し込んで内嵌させるだけで仕切りの組み付け作業が完了するようにしているため、組み付け作業を容易に行うことができる。その上に、上記の如く弾性変形を利用して上下のバーナ仕切部材9、熱交換器仕切部材10及び排気筒仕切部材11を確実に密接させて一体化することができる一方、両側の熱交換器32,42とも確実に密着した状態にすることができる。以上により、組み付け作業の容易性と、熱効率の向上との双方を満たすことができる。   Also in the case of the second embodiment described above, the burner partition member 9, the heat exchanger partition member 10 and the exhaust tube partition member 11 make the inside of the can 8 the first water channel components 31, 41 and the second water channel. The components 32 and 42 can be completely separated, and between the first heat exchanger 32 and the heat exchanger partition member 10 (oblique wall portion 101), and between the second heat exchanger 42 and the heat. It is possible to reliably prevent a gap from being generated between the exchanger partition member 10 (vertical wall portion 103) and bring them into close contact with each other. Thus, all of the combustion gas from the first burner 31 can be caused to flow between the fins 321 of the first heat exchanger 32 and be brought into contact with the fins 321 and the water pipes 322, and all of the combustion gas from the second burner 41 can be contacted. Is allowed to flow between the fins 421 of the second heat exchanger 42 to come into contact with the fins 421 and the water pipes 422. For this reason, it becomes possible to improve the thermal efficiency as in the first embodiment. Moreover, the heat exchanger partition member 10 is separated from the heat exchange can body portion 82 to be an independent assembly part, and inserted into the heat exchange can body portion 82 after being assembled to the burner can body portion 81 from the top. As a result, the assembly work of the partition is completed, so that the assembly work can be easily performed. In addition, the upper and lower burner partition members 9, the heat exchanger partition member 10 and the exhaust tube partition member 11 can be reliably brought into close contact with each other by utilizing elastic deformation as described above, while heat exchange on both sides is performed. The containers 32 and 42 can be surely brought into close contact with each other. As described above, both ease of assembly work and improvement in thermal efficiency can be satisfied.

<他の実施形態>
なお、本発明は上記第1及び第2実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の実施形態を包含するものである。すなわち、上記第2実施形態の熱交換器仕切部材10の斜め壁部101にも弾性変形を引き起こさせる外力を積極的に付与して、より確実に熱交換器のフィンとの密接を図るようにしてもよい。例えば図8(a)に示す熱交換器仕切部材10′のように、凹段部102をバーナ仕切部材9の上端部91に突き当てた状態で、上端フランジ壁部104の先端側部位に加え、斜め壁部101′の先端も熱交換缶体部82の上端開口縁から僅かに突出するように延長設定する。そして、集合排気筒部83を熱交換缶体部82に対し上から被せて熱交換缶体部82と集合排気筒部83との間に上下方向に微小隙間Sを残して排気筒仕切部材11の下端フランジ111が上端フランジ壁部104に当接した状態では、集合排気筒83の下端開口縁から内側に延出した内側フランジ片833が熱交換器仕切部材10の長手方向両端部においてそれぞれ斜め壁部101′の先端に当接することになるようにする。この集合排気筒部83を下方(熱交換缶体部82の側)に押し下げて図8(b)に示すように熱交換缶体部82に当接させると、これに伴い、上記上端フランジ壁部104が下端フランジ111に押されて下向きに弾性変形して曲げられると共に、斜め壁部101′も先端から下向きに押されて熱交換器32のフィンに押し付けられることになる。これにより、斜め壁部101′の弾性変形により、熱交換器仕切部材10′が第1熱交換器32やバーナ仕切部材9の上端部91に対しより一層確実に密接することになる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments, but includes various other embodiments. That is, an external force that causes elastic deformation is also positively applied to the slanted wall portion 101 of the heat exchanger partition member 10 of the second embodiment so as to more securely contact the fins of the heat exchanger. May be. For example, like the heat exchanger partition member 10 ′ shown in FIG. The tip of the inclined wall portion 101 ′ is extended and set so as to slightly protrude from the upper end opening edge of the heat exchange can body portion 82. Then, the collective exhaust cylinder portion 83 is placed on the heat exchange can body portion 82 from above to leave the minute gap S between the heat exchange can body portion 82 and the collective exhaust cylinder portion 83 in the vertical direction. In the state where the lower end flange 111 is in contact with the upper end flange wall portion 104, the inner flange pieces 833 extending inward from the lower end opening edge of the collective exhaust pipe 83 are inclined at both longitudinal ends of the heat exchanger partition member 10. It will be in contact with the tip of the wall 101 '. When the collective exhaust tube 83 is pushed down (to the side of the heat exchange can body 82) and brought into contact with the heat exchange can body 82 as shown in FIG. The portion 104 is pressed by the lower end flange 111 and elastically deformed downward and bent, and the oblique wall portion 101 ′ is also pressed downward from the tip and pressed against the fin of the heat exchanger 32. Thereby, the heat exchanger partition member 10 ′ is more reliably brought into close contact with the first heat exchanger 32 and the upper end portion 91 of the burner partition member 9 due to the elastic deformation of the oblique wall portion 101 ′.

本発明の第1実施形態を示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図1の分解状態を示す断面説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing an exploded state of FIG. 1. 第2実施形態を示す一部切欠正面説明図である。It is a partially notched front explanatory view showing a second embodiment. 缶体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a can. 熱交換缶体部に対し熱交換器仕切部材を差し込む前の状態の拡大断面説明図である。It is an expanded sectional explanatory view of the state before inserting a heat exchanger partition member with respect to a heat exchange can body part. 熱交換缶体部に熱交換仕切部材を差し込んだ後、集合排気筒部を組み付ける前の状態を示す図5対応図である。FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 illustrating a state before the assembly exhaust tube portion is assembled after the heat exchange partition member is inserted into the heat exchange can body portion. 熱交換器仕切部材に排気筒仕切部材を組み付ける手順を示す拡大断面説明図であり、図7(a)は集合排気筒部を結合する前の段階を示し、図7(b)は集合排気筒部を結合させた段階を示すものである。FIGS. 7A and 7B are enlarged cross-sectional explanatory views showing a procedure for assembling the exhaust tube partition member to the heat exchanger partition member, FIG. 7A shows a stage before the assembly exhaust tube portion is joined, and FIG. The stage which combined the part is shown. 他の形態を示す図7対応図であり、図8(a)は集合排気筒部を結合する前の段階を示し、図8(b)は集合排気筒部を結合させた段階を示すものである。FIG. 8A is a view corresponding to FIG. 7 showing another embodiment, FIG. 8A shows a stage before joining the collective exhaust pipe part, and FIG. 8B shows a stage where the collective exhaust pipe part is joined. is there. 従来の熱源機の缶体を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the can of the conventional heat source machine.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2,8 缶体
5,9 バーナ仕切部材
6,10,10′熱交換器仕切部材
7,11 排気筒仕切部材
21,81 バーナ缶体部
22,82 熱交換缶体部
23,83 集合排気筒部
31 第1バーナ
32 第2熱交換器
41 第2バーナ
42 第2熱交換器
51 上向き端面(上端部)
66,104 上端フランジ壁部(受圧部)
91 上端部
234 第1排気筒部
235 第2排気筒部
321,421 フィン
323 斜面(フィンの端面)
423 鉛直面(フィンの端面)
K1,K2 隙間
2,8 can body 5,9 burner partition member 6,10,10 'heat exchanger partition member 7,11 exhaust tube partition member 21,81 burner can body portion 22,82 heat exchange can body portion 23,83 collective exhaust tube Part 31 1st burner 32 2nd heat exchanger 41 2nd burner 42 2nd heat exchanger 51 Upward end surface (upper end part)
66,104 Upper end flange wall (pressure receiving part)
91 Upper end portion 234 First exhaust cylinder portion 235 Second exhaust cylinder portions 321 and 421 Fin 323 Slope (end surface of fin)
423 vertical plane (fin end face)
K1, K2 gap

Claims (5)

単一の缶体内の下位に第1バーナと第2バーナとが横並びに併設され、第1熱交換器がその第1バーナの上位に、第2熱交換器が上記第2バーナの上位にそれぞれ配設され、第1バーナの燃焼熱により第1熱交換器が熱交換加熱され、第2バーナの燃焼熱により第2熱交換器が熱交換加熱されるように構成された熱源機において、
第1バーナ及び第2バーナの両者間を互いに仕切るバーナ仕切部材と、第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の両者間を互いに仕切る熱交換器仕切部材とを備え、
上記第1バーナ及び第2バーナの両者間に配設した上記バーナ仕切部材に対し、上記熱交換器仕切部材を第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の両者間の隙間の上から差し込むことにより、上記熱交換器仕切部材が上記バーナ仕切部材の上端部に当接した状態に組み付けられてなる
ことを特徴とする熱源機。
A first burner and a second burner are arranged side by side in the lower part of a single can body, the first heat exchanger is located above the first burner, and the second heat exchanger is located above the second burner. In the heat source apparatus, wherein the first heat exchanger is heat exchange heated by the combustion heat of the first burner, and the second heat exchanger is heat exchange heated by the combustion heat of the second burner,
A burner partition member that partitions between the first burner and the second burner; and a heat exchanger partition member that partitions between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger partition member is inserted into the burner partition member disposed between the first burner and the second burner from above the gap between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. Therefore, the heat exchanger partition member is assembled in a state in which the heat exchanger partition member is in contact with the upper end portion of the burner partition member.
請求項1に記載の熱源機であって、
上記第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器は吸熱用のフィンを備えて構成され、
上記熱交換器仕切部材は、上記第1熱交換器及び第2熱交換器の双方のフィンの端面にそれぞれ当接するように横幅設定されている、熱源機。
The heat source machine according to claim 1,
The first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are configured to include endothermic fins,
The heat source partitioning member, wherein the heat exchanger partition member is set to have a lateral width so as to abut against end surfaces of both fins of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱源機であって、
上記熱交換器仕切部材は、弾性を有する板材により下向きにくさび形状になるように屈曲形成され、かつ、幅方向に弾性変形可能なように上方に開口する自由端を有している、熱源機。
The heat source machine according to claim 1 or 2,
The heat exchanger partition member is bent so as to form a wedge shape downward by an elastic plate material, and has a free end that opens upward so as to be elastically deformable in the width direction. .
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の熱源機であって、
上記缶体は、その上部に集合排気筒部が付設されて構成され、
その集合排気筒は、その内部を、上記第1熱交換器を通過した燃焼排ガスが流される第1排気筒部と、上記第2熱交換器を通過した燃焼排ガスが流される第2排気筒部とに仕切る排気筒仕切部材を備え、
上記集合排気筒は、この排気筒仕切部材が上記熱交換器仕切部材の上端部に当接した状態に組み付けられてなる、熱源機。
It is a heat source machine in any one of Claims 1-3,
The can body is configured with a collective exhaust tube portion attached to the upper portion thereof,
The collective exhaust pipe has a first exhaust pipe section through which the flue gas passing through the first heat exchanger flows and a second exhaust pipe section through which the flue gas passing through the second heat exchanger flows. An exhaust tube partitioning member that partitions
The collective exhaust pipe is a heat source apparatus assembled in a state in which the exhaust pipe partition member is in contact with the upper end portion of the heat exchanger partition member.
請求項4に記載の熱源機であって、
上記熱交換器仕切部材は、上記集合排気筒部の組み付けの際に上記排気筒仕切部材から下向きの押圧力を受けて弾性変形することにより、バーナ仕切部材との当接部位に対し下向きの弾性復元力を作用させる受圧部を備えている、熱源機。
The heat source machine according to claim 4,
The heat exchanger partition member is elastically deformed by receiving a downward pressing force from the exhaust tube partition member when the collective exhaust tube portion is assembled, and thereby elastically deforming the contact portion with the burner partition member. A heat source device having a pressure receiving portion for applying a restoring force.
JP2006202639A 2006-07-25 2006-07-25 Heat source machine Expired - Fee Related JP4894393B2 (en)

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JP5988086B2 (en) * 2011-07-28 2016-09-07 株式会社ノーリツ Heat exchanger and hot water device provided with the same
JP6087173B2 (en) * 2013-03-05 2017-03-01 株式会社パロマ Combustion device
JP6087174B2 (en) * 2013-03-05 2017-03-01 株式会社パロマ Combustion device
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