JP4891275B2 - Heat quenching method for thin sheet steel plate using induction heating and halogen lamp - Google Patents
Heat quenching method for thin sheet steel plate using induction heating and halogen lamp Download PDFInfo
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- JP4891275B2 JP4891275B2 JP2008033037A JP2008033037A JP4891275B2 JP 4891275 B2 JP4891275 B2 JP 4891275B2 JP 2008033037 A JP2008033037 A JP 2008033037A JP 2008033037 A JP2008033037 A JP 2008033037A JP 4891275 B2 JP4891275 B2 JP 4891275B2
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Description
本発明は、誘導加熱のみでは均一加熱が困難な複雑な形状の部材の加熱や、箔や薄板の異形切板の焼入れの加熱などの加熱処理方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a heat treatment method such as heating of a member having a complicated shape, which is difficult to be uniformly heated only by induction heating, and heating by quenching a deformed cut plate of a foil or a thin plate.
誘導加熱は急速短時間の加熱と連続熱処理が可能なために、部材の加熱処理として望ましい。しかし、例えば図1に示すような異形の薄板の切板などを誘導加熱すると断面の小さいくびれ部分5aが過熱されて全体が均一温度に加熱できない。また、孔を有する板材などの加熱の場合も同様に孔周辺が過熱されて温度が不均一になるという問題点がある。このために、従来はこれらの部材は電気炉など炉加熱により加熱処理された(特許文献1)。
しかしながら、上記の電気炉などの炉加熱には大きな炉設備が必要になるという間題点があった。一方、短時間で加熱したり部分的な加熱処理の方法としては高周波誘導加熱によることが簡便であが、薄板材の部材の加熱面などの場合は高周波誘導加熱では均一に加熱することが困難であるという問題がある。 However, there is a problem that a large furnace facility is required for heating the furnace such as the electric furnace. On the other hand, high-frequency induction heating is convenient as a method of heating in a short time or partial heat treatment, but it is difficult to heat uniformly by high-frequency induction heating in the case of a heating surface of a thin plate member. There is a problem that.
そこで本発明は、ハロゲンランプと高周波誘導加熱とを併用して加熱することにより、上記問題点を解決して部材を加熱処理する方法と装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for heat-treating a member by solving the above problems by heating in combination with a halogen lamp and high-frequency induction heating.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の鋼部材の加熱焼入方法は、幅に変動がある薄板異形鋼板からなる部材を誘導加熱により600℃〜750℃まで加熱した後、ハロゲンランプにより焼入温度まで加熱して冷却焼入れする誘導加熱とハロゲンランプによる加熱とを併用したことを特徴とするものである。
これにより誘導加熱では均一加熱が困難な薄板異形鋼板の均一加熱が可能になり、このような鋼部材の焼入れが簡易にできる。特に厚さ2.0mm以下の薄い異形切板又は箔の焼入れに適する。
In order to achieve the above object, the method of heating and quenching a steel member according to the present invention comprises heating a member made of a thin deformed steel plate having a variation in width to 600 ° C. to 750 ° C. by induction heating and then quenching with a halogen lamp. It is characterized in that induction heating for heating to a temperature and cooling quenching and heating by a halogen lamp are used in combination.
This makes it possible to uniformly heat a thin plate-shaped steel plate that is difficult to heat uniformly by induction heating, and can easily quench such a steel member. In particular, it is suitable for quenching a thin irregularly cut plate or foil having a thickness of 2.0 mm or less.
すなわち、薄板を焼入れする場合、誘導加熱では750℃以下の加熱は容易であるが、それ以上の焼入温度までの均一加熱が困難である。そこで、750℃以上の温度範囲をハロゲンランプにより加熱することにより焼入温度まで容易に急速加熱することができ、このような部材の連続焼入れが簡易にできる。 That is, when quenching a thin plate, induction heating is easy at 750 ° C. or lower, but uniform heating up to a higher quenching temperature is difficult. Thus, by heating the temperature range of 750 ° C. or higher with a halogen lamp, it can be rapidly heated rapidly up to the quenching temperature, and continuous quenching of such members can be simplified.
本発明の加熱処理方法と装置によれば、炉加熱のような大型の設備を要せず、部分的な焼入れなどの熱処理ができ、また高周波誘導加熱では均一加熱が困難な複雑な部材の均一温度の加熱ができるので、原価低減が可能になる。 According to the heat treatment method and apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to perform heat treatment such as partial quenching without requiring large facilities such as furnace heating, and to uniform the complicated members that are difficult to heat uniformly by high frequency induction heating. Since the temperature can be heated, the cost can be reduced.
次に本発明を図示の実施形態について具体的に説明する。本発明の実施形態は、薄板の異形ばね鋼片を焼入れするものである。図1は本発明のハロゲンランプによる加熱熱処理を示す図、図2(a)は従来のロンギテユーデナル(Longitudina1) 誘導加熱の図、図2(b)はトランスバースフラックスヒーテイング(Transverse Flux Heating) の誘導加熱の図である。 Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the illustrated embodiment. The embodiment of the present invention quenches thin plate-shaped spring steel pieces. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the heat treatment by the halogen lamp of the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a diagram of conventional Longitudina 1 induction heating, and FIG . 2 (b) is a transverse flux heating (Transverse Flux Heating). It is a figure of induction heating.
図において、ワーク(ばね部材)5は板厚0.6〜2.0mmのばね鋼板からなり、長さ方向の両側にくびれ部5aを有する鼓形をなしている。このようなワ一ク5を、図2(a)のコイル6を用いてロンギテユーデナル(Longitudina1)誘導加熱を行うと、板厚が薄いために変態点以下の750℃以下までは温度が上がるが、それ以上には温度が上がらないために焼入温度に加熱することができない。一方、図2(b)のコイル7を用いてトランスバースフラックスヒーティング(Transverse Flux Heating) の誘導加熱を行うと、図の5a,5bの部分が過熱されて高温になり全体を均一な温度に加熱できないという間題点がある。
In the figure, a work (spring member) 5 is made of a spring steel plate having a thickness of 0.6 to 2.0 mm, and has a drum shape having constricted
そこで本発明は、ワーク5を図2のコイル6またはコイル7を用いてロンギテユーデナル(Longitudina1)またはトランスバースフラックスヒーティング(Transverse Flux Heating) の誘導加熱を行って600℃〜750℃まで加熱した後、図1に示すようにワーク5の両側面に設けたハロゲンランプ8によりワーク5を焼入温度まで加熱するものである。本発明の方法により均一に焼入温度に加熱でき、図示しない冷却手段により急冷することにより均一な焼入れ硬さを得ることができた。
Therefore, in the present invention, the
図1及び図2により、焼入れ動作を説明する。まず、ワーク5を図2(a)に示すようなロンギテユーデナル(Longitudinal)誘導加熱により変態点下の600℃〜750℃まで加熱する。そこで、加熱コイル6に置き換えて、図1のハロゲンランプ8を置き、600℃〜750℃から焼入温度までをハロゲンランプにより加熱して冷却する。これにより、効率的に均一な焼入れ処理ができる。
The quenching operation will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the
もとより上記本発明の方法は、異形材でない薄板帯鋼などの連続焼入れにも応用できる。 Of course, the method of the present invention can also be applied to continuous quenching of non-deformed thin strip steel.
以上述べたように本発明の熱処理方法は、誘導加熱とハロゲンランプを併用して、誘導加熱では均一に加熱することが困難な凹凸の激しい面の加熱や、複雑な形状の薄板の加熱などが可能になる。 As described above, the heat treatment method of the present invention uses induction heating and a halogen lamp in combination to heat an uneven surface that is difficult to be uniformly heated by induction heating or to heat a thin plate having a complicated shape. It becomes possible.
このハロゲンランプによる加熱と誘導加熱とを併用して加熱することにより効率的に加熱処理が可能になる。 Heating can be efficiently performed by using both the heating by the halogen lamp and induction heating in combination.
薄板部材の熱処理が、大型の設備を要しないで、急速、かっ均一に熱処理できる。 The thin plate member can be heat-treated quickly and uniformly without the need for large equipment.
5 ワーク(ばね鋼片)、6 コイル、7 コイル、8 ハロゲンランプ
5 Workpieces (spring billets), 6 coils, 7 coils, 8 Halogen lamp
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JP2002347155A Division JP4289598B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Brazing treatment method and apparatus using halogen lamp in combination with induction heating |
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JPS6431921A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-02-02 | Nippon Ajiyatsukusu Magunesaam | Heating method |
JPH0813026A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-16 | Sony Corp | Rapid heat treatment device |
JPH1096010A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Heat treatment member, heat treatment method, and heat treatment apparatus |
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