JP4890218B2 - Interstory structure of outer wall and its construction method - Google Patents

Interstory structure of outer wall and its construction method Download PDF

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JP4890218B2
JP4890218B2 JP2006328829A JP2006328829A JP4890218B2 JP 4890218 B2 JP4890218 B2 JP 4890218B2 JP 2006328829 A JP2006328829 A JP 2006328829A JP 2006328829 A JP2006328829 A JP 2006328829A JP 4890218 B2 JP4890218 B2 JP 4890218B2
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wall
floor
heat insulating
insulating material
interstitial
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JP2008144351A (en
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潔 田中
由里 池上
昭彦 富山
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は外壁の階間構造およびその施工方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、施工が簡素化される外壁の階間構造およびその施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor structure of an outer wall and a construction method thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to an inter-story structure of an outer wall that is simplified in construction and a construction method thereof.

従来より、住宅の断熱性能を向上させる観点から、住宅においては外壁と内壁との間に断熱材が充填されている。この断熱材のうち外壁パネルと内壁との間に充填されるものは、パネル化工法が適用された住宅にあっては、工場にて外壁パネルにセッティングがなされ施工の簡素化が図られている。   Conventionally, from the viewpoint of improving the heat insulating performance of a house, the heat insulating material is filled between the outer wall and the inner wall in the house. Among the heat insulating materials that are filled between the outer wall panel and the inner wall, in a house to which the panel conversion method is applied, the setting is made on the outer wall panel at the factory to simplify the construction. .

しかしながら、この断熱材の充填は、一階と二階との間などの階間部(胴差部)にあっては、現場にて施工がなされている。また、この施工は、概ね、次のようにしてなされている。   However, the filling of the heat insulating material is performed at the site in an interstory part (body difference part) such as between the first floor and the second floor. This construction is generally performed as follows.

まず、胴差部に断熱材を充填し、ついで階間水切部材をセットして断熱材を覆い、しかる後、階間水切部材同士を接合部材により接合する、といった手順によりなされている。   First, a heat insulating material is filled in the trunk difference part, then an interfloor draining member is set to cover the heat insulating material, and then the interfloor draining members are joined together by a joining member.

そのため、施工が煩雑であるばかりでなく、工期の長期化および施工コストの増大も招来している。   Therefore, not only the construction is complicated, but also the construction period is prolonged and the construction cost is increased.

本発明はかかる従来技術の課題に鑑みなされたものであって、階間部における施工現場での断熱材の充填を不要となし得る外壁の階間構造およびその施工方法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a floor structure of an outer wall that can make filling of a heat insulating material at a construction site in a floor part unnecessary and a method for the construction thereof. Yes.

本発明の外壁の階間構造は、階間部の水切りをなす階間部材と、該階間部材の下部に配設される水切部材と、階間部の断熱をなす断熱材とを備えてなる外壁の階間構造であって、前記階間部材が、板を折り曲げ成形してなる分割体からなる本体と、板を折り曲げ成形してなるコーナー部材とを含み、前記水切部材が、板を折り曲げ成形してなる非開口用水切部材と、板を折り曲げ成形してなる開口用水切部材とを含み、前記断熱材が、繊維状断熱材とされて前記分割体裏面にセットされてなることを特徴とする。   The interstory structure of the outer wall of the present invention includes an interstory member that drains the interstices, a drainage member that is disposed below the interstory member, and a heat insulating material that insulates the interstices. The interstory structure of the outer wall, wherein the interstitial member includes a main body formed of a divided body formed by bending a plate, and a corner member formed by bending the plate, and the draining member includes a plate. A non-opening draining member formed by bending, and an opening draining member formed by bending a plate, wherein the heat insulating material is a fibrous heat insulating material and is set on the rear surface of the divided body. Features.

本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、分割体が上階の外張断熱材の下端部を挟持する挟持機構を備えてなるのが好ましい。   In the inter-story structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, it is preferable that the divided body is provided with a clamping mechanism that clamps the lower end portion of the outer heat insulating material on the upper floor.

また、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、分割体が、階間部を貫通する配管の貫通をガイドするガイド部材を有してなるのが好ましい。   In the floor structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, it is preferable that the divided body has a guide member that guides the penetration of the pipe that penetrates the floor part.

さらに、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、ガイド部材の室外側端部に、内側シール部材および/または外側シール部材が配設されてなるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the floor structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, it is preferable that an inner seal member and / or an outer seal member be disposed at the outdoor end of the guide member.

さらに、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、分割体が、換気フードを装着するための換気フード用開口と、前記換気フード用開口より上方に開口を有する室内側ダクトとを備えてなるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the floor structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, the divided body includes an opening for the ventilation hood for mounting the ventilation hood and an indoor duct having an opening above the opening for the ventilation hood. Is preferred.

さらに、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、非開口用水切部材が、下階の外壁パネルの通気層上端に被るようにされた面を有し、当該面に通気孔が設けられてなるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the floor structure of the outer wall of the present invention, the non-opening draining member has a surface that covers the upper end of the ventilation layer of the outer wall panel of the lower floor, and the surface is provided with a vent hole. Is preferred.

さらに、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、開口用水切部材が、下階の外壁パネルの通気層上端に被るようにされた面から起立してなる起立面を有し、当該起立面に脱湿孔が設けられてなるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the inter-story structure of the outer wall of the present invention, the draining member for opening has an upstanding surface that stands up from the surface that is placed on the upper end of the ventilation layer of the outer wall panel of the lower floor, It is preferable that a dehumidifying hole is provided.

さらに、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、分割体の端部を重ね合わせて接合することにより本体が形成されてなるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the floor structure of the outer wall of the present invention, it is preferable that the main body is formed by overlapping and joining the ends of the divided bodies.

さらに、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、分割体裏面の所定範囲に止水材が配設されてなるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the floor structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, it is preferable that a water stop material is disposed in a predetermined range on the rear surface of the divided body.

さらに、本発明の外壁の階間構造においては、コーナー部材裏面の所定範囲に止水材が配設されてなるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the floor structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, it is preferable that a water stop material is disposed in a predetermined range on the rear surface of the corner member.

一方、本発明の外壁の階間構造の施工方法は、階間部の水切りをなす階間部材と、該階間部材の下部に配設される水切部材と、階間部の断熱をなす断熱材とを備えてなる外壁の階間構造の施工方法であって、
外壁の一方の面の階間部に繊維状断熱材が裏面にセットされた本体の分割体を、端部の重ね合わせ方向を一定方向として順次重ね合わせながら階間部にセットするとともに、前記重ね合わせられた端部を接合する手順と、
前記一方の面と交わる他方の面の階間部に繊維状断熱材が裏面にセットされた本体の分割体を、端部の重ね合わせ方向を前記一定方向に合わせて順次重ね合わせながら階間部にセットするとともに、前記重ね合わせられた端部を接合する手順と、
前記一方の面の分割体端部にコーナー部材の一方の端部を重ね合わせて接合し、前記他方に面の分割体端部にコーナー部材の他方の端部を重ね合わせて接合する手順
とを含んでいることを特徴とする。
On the other hand, the construction method of the interstitial structure of the outer wall according to the present invention includes an interstory member that drains the interstices, a drainer member disposed below the interstitial member, and heat insulation that insulates the interstitial parts. A method for constructing an interstitial structure of an outer wall comprising materials,
The division of the main body in which the fibrous heat insulating material is set on the back surface of the interstices on one side of the outer wall is set on the interstices while sequentially superposing the superposition direction of the end portions as a constant direction, and the overlapping Joining the mated ends; and
While separating the main body divided body in which the fibrous heat insulating material is set on the back surface on the back surface of the other surface intersecting with the one surface, the overlapping portions of the end portions are aligned in the predetermined direction, and then the floor portion. And a step of joining the overlapped end portions;
A step of superimposing and joining one end portion of the corner member to the end portion of the split body on the one surface, and joining the other end portion of the corner member to the end portion of the split body of the surface. It is characterized by including.

本発明の外壁の階間構造の施工方法においては、分割体が繊維状断熱材を受ける受け具を一端部の下部に有し、該受け具の中心を外壁のモジュール芯に一致させて分割体をセットするのが好ましい。   In the construction method of the interstitial structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, the divided body has a receiving member for receiving the fibrous heat insulating material at the lower part of one end, and the center of the receiving member is made to coincide with the module core of the outer wall. Is preferably set.

本発明によれば、階間部に階間部材の本体を構成している分割体を階間部にセットすると同時に階間部の断熱がなし得るという優れた効果が得られる。そのため、施工コストの低減が図られるとともに、工期も短縮されるという優れた効果も得られる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the outstanding effect that the heat insulation of an interstory part can be achieved simultaneously with the division body which comprises the main body of the interstitial member in an interstitial part being set in an interstory part is acquired. Therefore, the construction cost can be reduced, and an excellent effect of shortening the construction period can be obtained.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明を実施形態に基づいて説明するが、本発明はかかる実施形態のみに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, although the present invention is explained based on an embodiment, referring to an accompanying drawing, the present invention is not limited only to this embodiment.

実施形態1
本発明の実施形態1に係る外壁の階間構造(以下、単に階間構造という)の要部を図1に斜視図で示す。
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of an inter-story structure (hereinafter simply referred to as an inter-story structure) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

階間構造Kは、図1に示すように、階間部Mの水切りをなす階間部材10と、階間部材10の下部に配設される水切部材20と、繊維状断熱材30とを主要構成要素として備えるとともに、繊維状断熱材30が予め階間部材10の裏面(室内に面する面、室内側面)に配設されてなるものとされる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the interstitial structure K includes an interstory member 10 that drains the interstitial part M, a draining member 20 that is disposed below the interstory member 10, and a fibrous heat insulating material 30. It is provided as a main component, and the fibrous heat insulating material 30 is previously disposed on the back surface of the interstory member 10 (the surface facing the room, the side surface of the room).

以下、図2〜図10も参照しながら階間構造Kについて説明する。   Hereinafter, the floor structure K will be described with reference to FIGS.

階間部材10は、上階の外壁パネルP(PU)と下階の外壁パネルP(PS)との間の階間部Mに配設される本体11と、階間部Mのコーナー部に配設されるコーナー部材18とを含むものとされる。なお、図4中の符号Cはモジュール芯を示し、Dは外張断熱材を示し、Eは外壁面材を示し、Fは通気胴縁を示し、Gは2次止水ガスケットを示す。   The interstory member 10 includes a main body 11 disposed in the interstitial part M between the outer wall panel P (PU) on the upper floor and the outer wall panel P (PS) on the lower floor, and a corner part of the interstitial part M. And a corner member 18 to be disposed. In addition, the code | symbol C in FIG. 4 shows a module core, D shows an outer-layer heat insulating material, E shows an outer wall surface material, F shows a ventilation trunk edge, G shows a secondary water stop gasket.

本体11は複数に分割され、つまり分割体(本体分割体)12とされ、各分割体12の端部を、その重ね合わせ方向を一定方向、例えば反時計回り方向として順次重ね合わせて接合することにより本体11が形成されるようにされている。これにより、従来用いられていた接合部材を不要とでき、部品点数の削減が図られる。なお、この本体分割体12,12相互の接合位置は、図示のごとく、竪目地部の2次止水ガスケットGに隣接する位置とされている。   The main body 11 is divided into a plurality of parts, that is, divided bodies (main body divided bodies) 12, and the end portions of the respective divided bodies 12 are sequentially overlapped and joined with the overlapping direction as a certain direction, for example, the counterclockwise direction. Thus, the main body 11 is formed. Thereby, the conventionally used joining member can be made unnecessary, and the number of parts can be reduced. In addition, the joint position between the main body divided bodies 12 and 12 is a position adjacent to the secondary water stop gasket G in the joint portion as illustrated.

本体分割体12は、具体的には、横長鋼板を縦方向に折り曲げ成形してなるものであって、下部に配される第1垂直面12aと、上部に配される第2垂直面12bと、両垂直面間に形成された傾斜面12cとからなるものとされ、その縦寸法(高さ)は、階間部Mの梁Bの上下フランジ間に繊維状断熱材30が充填できるように調整され、また第1垂直面12aと第2垂直面12bとの段差は、第1垂直面12aの下端部と下階の外張断熱材(ボード状断熱材)DS表面(室外側面)との間に水切部材20の上端部を挟み込んだ状態で、第2垂直面12bが上階の外張断熱材(ボード状断熱材)DU裏面(室内側面)に当接するよう調整されている。このため、傾斜面12cは、本体分割体12が取り付けられた状態で、上階の外張断熱材DUの下方に位置するようその位置が調整されている。   Specifically, the main body divided body 12 is formed by bending a horizontally long steel plate in the vertical direction, and includes a first vertical surface 12a disposed in a lower portion and a second vertical surface 12b disposed in an upper portion. And the inclined surface 12c formed between the two vertical surfaces, and the vertical dimension (height) is such that the fibrous heat insulating material 30 can be filled between the upper and lower flanges of the beam B in the interstitial part M. The level difference between the first vertical surface 12a and the second vertical surface 12b is adjusted between the lower end of the first vertical surface 12a and the outer insulation (board-like heat insulation) DS surface (outside surface) of the lower floor. The second vertical surface 12b is adjusted so as to come into contact with the outer heat insulating material (board-like heat insulating material) DU on the upper floor (inner side surface) with the upper end portion of the draining member 20 interposed therebetween. For this reason, the position of the inclined surface 12c is adjusted so that the inclined surface 12c is positioned below the outer heat insulating material DU on the upper floor in a state where the main body divided body 12 is attached.

本体分割体12の第1垂直面12a表面(室外側面)の上端部には、2個のバネ材からなるクリップ13が、そのクリップ部13aが第2垂直面12bと協働して上階の外張断熱材DUの下端部をクリップするようにして適宜間隔を設けて取り付けられている。つまり、クリップ13と第2垂直面12bとにより挟持機構が構成される。   At the upper end of the surface (outside surface) of the first vertical surface 12a of the main body divided body 12, a clip 13 made of two spring materials, the clip portion 13a cooperates with the second vertical surface 12b and Attached at appropriate intervals so as to clip the lower end portion of the external heat insulating material DU. That is, the clip 13 and the second vertical surface 12b constitute a clamping mechanism.

本体分割体12の裏面(室内側面)中央には、繊維状断熱材30を保持する帯状の断熱材保持材14が、裏面に沿わせて取り付けられている。断熱材保持材14の上端部は、梁Bの上フランジの下方に対応する位置から室内側に向けて鉤状に起立させられて鉤状体14aとされ、下端部は、梁Bの下フランジの上方に対応する位置から室内側に向けて鉤状に起立させられて鉤状体14bとされている。また、各鉤状体14a,14bの先端は鉤爪14cとされている。   A strip-shaped heat insulating material holding material 14 for holding the fibrous heat insulating material 30 is attached to the center of the back surface (inner side surface) of the main body divided body 12 along the back surface. The upper end portion of the heat insulating material holding member 14 is raised in a bowl shape from the position corresponding to the lower side of the upper flange of the beam B toward the indoor side to form a bowl-shaped body 14a, and the lower end portion is the lower flange of the beam B From the position corresponding to the upper side of the frame, it is raised in a bowl shape toward the indoor side to form a bowl-shaped body 14b. Further, the tips of the hooks 14a and 14b are hooked claws 14c.

また、モジュール芯Cを横切って配設される本体分割体12の裏面の当該モジュール芯Cに対応する箇所の下部には、取り付けの際における目印および取り付け高さを確定する目印として機能するとともに、繊維状断熱材30を受けるL字状とされた受け具15が配設されている。   In addition, the lower part of the back surface of the main body divided body 12 disposed across the module core C functions as a mark for determining the mark and the mounting height at the time of mounting, An L-shaped receiving member 15 for receiving the fibrous heat insulating material 30 is disposed.

また、重ね合わせられた状態で上側(室外側)に位置する本体分割体12Uの側端部裏面およびに水切部材20と重ね合わされる箇所の裏面には、合成樹脂(例えばEPDM)からなる止水材が貼付され、本体分割体12,12の接合部Jの水密が図られている(図16参照)。   Moreover, the water stop which consists of synthetic resins (for example, EPDM) on the back surface of the side edge part of the main body division body 12U located on the upper side (outdoor side) in an overlapped state and the back surface of the portion where the draining member 20 is overlapped. The material is affixed, and the watertightness of the joint J of the main body divided bodies 12 and 12 is achieved (see FIG. 16).

コーナー部材18は、本体分割体12と同様に、下部に配される第1垂直面と、上部に配される第2垂直面と、両垂直面間に形成された傾斜面とが形成された鋼板をL字状に折り曲げ成形してなるものとされ、階間部Mのコーナー部に位置する本体分割体12,12の端部を覆うようにして配設される(図17参照)。本体分割体12の端部を覆うコーナー部材18の端部裏面には、合成樹脂からなる止水材が貼付され、本体分割体12とコーナー部材18との接合部の水密が図られている。   The corner member 18 is formed with a first vertical surface disposed at the lower portion, a second vertical surface disposed at the upper portion, and an inclined surface formed between the two vertical surfaces, similarly to the main body divided body 12. The steel plate is bent into an L shape, and is disposed so as to cover the end portions of the main body divided bodies 12 and 12 located at the corner portions of the interstitial portion M (see FIG. 17). A water stop material made of a synthetic resin is attached to the rear surface of the end portion of the corner member 18 that covers the end portion of the main body divided body 12 so that the joint between the main body divided body 12 and the corner member 18 is watertight.

水切部材20は、窓などの開口が形成されていない外壁パネルPSに対応する階間部Mに配設される非開口用水切部材22と、窓などの開口が形成されている外壁パネルPSに対応する階間部Mに配設される開口用水切部材26とを含むものとされる。図5に非開口用水切部材22を斜視図で示し、図6に開口用水切部材26を斜視図で示す。   The draining member 20 includes a non-opening draining member 22 disposed in an interstitial portion M corresponding to the outer wall panel PS in which an opening such as a window is not formed, and an outer wall panel PS in which an opening such as a window is formed. The opening draining member 26 disposed in the corresponding interstitial part M is included. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the non-opening draining member 22, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the opening draining member 26.

非開口用水切部材22は、図5および図7〜図9に示すように、横長鋼板を縦方向に変形階段状に折り曲げ成形してなるものであって、下部に配される第1垂直面22aと、中間部に配される第2垂直面22bと、上部に配される第3垂直面22cと、第1垂直面22aと第2垂直面22bとの間に配される第1水平面22dと、第2垂直面22bと第3垂直面22cとの間に配される第2水平面22eとからなるものとされ、下階の外壁パネルPSの通気層に被さる第1水平面22dに適宜数の通気孔23が形成される。この非開口用水切部材22は、外壁パネルPの作製の際に、窓などの開口が設けられていない外壁パネルPの上端部にセットされる。   As shown in FIG. 5 and FIGS. 7 to 9, the non-opening draining member 22 is formed by bending a horizontally long steel plate into a deformed stepped shape in the longitudinal direction, and is a first vertical surface disposed in the lower portion. 22a, a second vertical surface 22b disposed in the middle portion, a third vertical surface 22c disposed in the upper portion, and a first horizontal surface 22d disposed between the first vertical surface 22a and the second vertical surface 22b. And a second horizontal surface 22e disposed between the second vertical surface 22b and the third vertical surface 22c, and an appropriate number of first horizontal surfaces 22d covering the ventilation layer of the outer wall panel PS on the lower floor. A vent hole 23 is formed. When the outer wall panel P is manufactured, the non-opening draining member 22 is set at the upper end portion of the outer wall panel P in which an opening such as a window is not provided.

第3垂直面22cの高さは、第3垂直面22c上端が下階の外張断熱材DS上端から若干下方に位置させられた状態で、第3垂直面22c下端が本体分割体12下端から若干突出するよう調整されている。第3垂直面2cの上端を下階の外張断熱材DS上端から若干下方に位置させるのは、外壁パネルPの据付作業中における非開口用水切部材22の損傷を避けるとともに、据付け作業の安全性を確保するためである。   The height of the third vertical surface 22c is such that the upper end of the third vertical surface 22c is located slightly below the upper end of the outer insulation DS on the lower floor, and the lower end of the third vertical surface 22c is It has been adjusted to protrude slightly. Positioning the upper end of the third vertical surface 2c slightly below the upper end of the outer thermal insulation DS on the lower floor avoids damage to the non-opening draining member 22 during the installation work of the outer wall panel P and ensures safety of the installation work. This is to ensure the sex.

第2水平面22eの幅は、第2垂直面22bの通気胴縁Fに位置する箇所の裏面に合成樹脂からなる止水材24が貼付できる最小寸法に調整されている。最小寸法に調整するのは、通気孔23の総開口面積をできるだけ大きくして通気性能の向上を図るためである。   The width of the second horizontal surface 22e is adjusted to the minimum dimension that allows the water stop material 24 made of synthetic resin to be attached to the back surface of the second vertical surface 22b located at the ventilator edge F. The reason for adjusting the minimum dimension is to increase the total opening area of the ventilation holes 23 as much as possible to improve the ventilation performance.

第2垂直面22bの高さは、第1水平面22c端部が外壁パネルP(PS)の通気胴縁F上端に載置されるよう調整されている。また、第2垂直面22bの通気胴縁Fに位置する箇所の裏面には、合成樹脂(例えばEPDM)からなる止水材24が貼付されて水密とされている。   The height of the second vertical surface 22b is adjusted so that the end portion of the first horizontal surface 22c is placed on the upper end of the ventilator edge F of the outer wall panel P (PS). Moreover, the water stop material 24 which consists of synthetic resins (for example, EPDM) is affixed on the back surface of the location located in the ventilation trunk edge F of the 2nd vertical surface 22b, and is watertight.

第1水平面22dの幅は、第1垂直面22aの端部が外壁面材Eと通気胴縁Fとに挟み込まれるよう調整されている。   The width of the first horizontal surface 22d is adjusted so that the end of the first vertical surface 22a is sandwiched between the outer wall surface material E and the ventilator edge F.

開口用水切部材26は、図6〜図10に示すように、横長鋼板を縦方向に変形階段状に折り曲げ成形してなるものであって、下部に配される第1垂直面26aと、中間部に配される第2垂直面26bと、上部に配される第3垂直面26cと、第1垂直面26aと第2垂直面26bとの間に配される第1水平面26dと、第2垂直面26bと第3垂直面26cとの間に配される第2水平面26eとからなるものとされ、下階の外壁パネルPSの通気層に被さる第1水平面26dから起立された第2垂直面26dに適宜数の脱湿孔27が形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the opening draining member 26 is formed by bending a horizontally long steel plate in a deformed stepped shape in the longitudinal direction, and a first vertical surface 26 a disposed in the lower portion and an intermediate portion A second vertical surface 26b disposed in the portion, a third vertical surface 26c disposed in the upper portion, a first horizontal surface 26d disposed between the first vertical surface 26a and the second vertical surface 26b, and a second The second vertical surface is formed of a second horizontal surface 26e disposed between the vertical surface 26b and the third vertical surface 26c, and is erected from the first horizontal surface 26d that covers the ventilation layer of the outer wall panel PS on the lower floor. An appropriate number of dehumidifying holes 27 are formed in 26d.

脱湿孔27は、図10に示すように、第2垂直面26bの中間部上部を部分的に室内側に向けて切り折りしてなるものとされているので、図11に示すように、下階の外壁パネルPSの通気層の通気は阻害されることなく、その一方上階の通気層から落下してくる水滴は第1水平面26dをつたってパネル間目地に導かれる。そのため、所定の通気性能を確保しながら、水滴が窓上に回るのが防止される。   As shown in FIG. 10, the dehumidifying hole 27 is formed by partially cutting the middle upper part of the second vertical surface 26b toward the indoor side, as shown in FIG. The ventilation of the ventilation layer of the outer wall panel PS on the lower floor is not obstructed, while the water drops falling from the ventilation layer on the upper floor are led to the joint between the panels through the first horizontal plane 26d. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water droplets from turning on the window while ensuring a predetermined ventilation performance.

この開口用水切部材26は、外壁パネルPの作製の際に、窓などの開口が設けられている外壁パネルPの上端部にセットされる。なお、開口用水切部材26のその余の構成は、非開口用水切部材22と同様とされている。   The draining member 26 for opening is set at the upper end of the outer wall panel P provided with an opening such as a window when the outer wall panel P is manufactured. The remaining configuration of the opening draining member 26 is the same as that of the non-opening draining member 22.

繊維状断熱材30は、例えばグラスウールとされ、本体分割体12の作製後に断熱材保持材14を利用して工場にて本体分割体12にセットされる。   The fibrous heat insulating material 30 is, for example, glass wool, and is set on the main body divided body 12 at the factory using the heat insulating material holding material 14 after the main body divided body 12 is manufactured.

次に、図12〜図19を参照しながら、かかる構成とされた階間構造Kの施工について説明する。   Next, the construction of the interstitial structure K having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS.

手順1:繊維状断熱材30がセットされた左側本体分割体12Lを階間部Mにセットする。つまり、クリップ13で上階の外張断熱材DUの下端部をクリップする(図12参照)とともに、下端部を下階の水切部材(図示例では、非開口用水切部材22とされている。)20に当接させた状態で適宜箇所をビス留めする。このセットは、断熱材30が繊維状とされているので、階間部Mに多少の凹凸、例えば梁Bにおけるボルト・ナット留め部などが存在しても容易になし得る。なお、受け具15が設けられている場合、受け具15中心をモジュール芯Cに合わせてセットする。   Procedure 1: The left side main body divided body 12L on which the fibrous heat insulating material 30 is set is set in the interstitial part M. That is, the clip 13 clips the lower end portion of the upper thermal insulation DU on the upper floor (see FIG. 12), and the lower end portion is a drainage member on the lower floor (in the illustrated example, a non-opening drainage member 22). ) Screw the appropriate part in the state where it is in contact with 20. This set can be easily made even if there are some unevenness in the interstitial part M, for example, bolts and nuts in the beam B, because the heat insulating material 30 is in a fibrous form. When the receiving tool 15 is provided, the center of the receiving tool 15 is set in accordance with the module core C.

手順2:繊維状断熱材30がセットされた右側本体分割体12Rをその左端部を左側本体分割体12Lの右端部に右側本体分割体12Rの左側本体分割体12Lと重ね合わせられた箇所をビス留めして右側本体分割体12Rと左側本体分割体12Lとを接合する(図14参照)とともに、下端部を下階の水切部材(図示例では、開口用水切部材26とされている。)20に当接させた状態で適宜箇所をビス留めする(図15参照)。つまり、反時計回りで本体分割体12の接合を行う。   Procedure 2: The right body divided body 12R on which the fibrous heat insulating material 30 is set has its left end positioned at the right end of the left main body divided body 12L and the position where the left main body divided body 12L of the right body divided body 12R is overlapped. The right-side main body divided body 12R and the left-side main body divided body 12L are joined to each other (see FIG. 14), and the lower end is a draining member on the lower floor (in the illustrated example, the draining member 26 for opening). As shown in FIG. 15, the portion is screwed as appropriate. That is, the main body divided body 12 is joined counterclockwise.

なお、図16に示すように、右側本体分割体12Rの左側本体分割体12Lと重ね合わせられる箇所の裏面および水切部材20と当接させられる箇所裏面、ならびに左側本体分割体12Lの水切部材20と当接させられる箇所裏面には、図中に斜線で示すように合成樹脂からなる止水材が貼付されている。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, the back surface of the place overlapped with the left main body divided body 12L of the right main body divided body 12R, the back surface of the place brought into contact with the draining member 20, and the draining member 20 of the left main body divided body 12L A water-stop material made of synthetic resin is affixed to the back surface of the portion to be brought into contact as shown by the hatched lines in the figure.

手順3:コーナー部にコーナー部材18をセットする。つまり、一方の面(図示例では、南面とされている。)の右側本体分割体12Rの右端部にコーナー部材18の一端部を重ね合わせる一方、他方の面(図示例では、東面とされている。)の左側本体分割体12Lの左端部にコーナー部材18の他端部を重ね合わせ、重ね合わされている箇所をビス留めして接合する(図17参照)。これにより、階間部材10が形成される。   Procedure 3: Set the corner member 18 in the corner portion. In other words, one end of the corner member 18 is overlapped with the right end of the right main body division body 12R on one side (in the illustrated example, the south side), while the other side (in the illustrated example, the east side). The other end portion of the corner member 18 is overlapped with the left end portion of the left main body divided body 12L, and the overlapped portion is screwed and joined (see FIG. 17). Thereby, the interstory member 10 is formed.

なお、図18に示すように、コーナー部材18の右側本体分割体12Rの右端部と重ね合わせられる箇所の裏面および左側本体分割体12Lの左端部と重ね合わせられる箇所裏面には、図中に斜線で示すように合成樹脂からなる止水材が貼付されている。   As shown in FIG. 18, the rear surface of the corner member 18 overlapped with the right end portion of the right main body divided body 12R and the rear surface of the portion overlapped with the left end portion of the left main body divided body 12L are hatched in the drawing. As shown in Fig. 1, a water stop material made of synthetic resin is attached.

手順4:階間部材10の外側に化粧胴差40をセットする。このセットは、従来と同様にしてなされる(図19参照)。なお、図中の符号41は、シーリング受金物を示す。   Procedure 4: Set the decorative body difference 40 on the outside of the interstory member 10. This set is made in the same manner as before (see FIG. 19). In addition, the code | symbol 41 in a figure shows a sealing receipt.

これにより、階間構造Kの施工が完了する。   Thereby, construction of the interstitial structure K is completed.

このように、この実施形態1によれば、階間部材10、より具他的には、本体分割体12に予め繊維状断熱材30がセットされているので、階間部材10の取り付け完了と同時に階間部Mに断熱材の充填がなし得る。そのため、施工の簡素化および工期の短縮が図られ、コスト低減も図られる。また、右側本体分割体12Rと左側本体分割体12Lとを重ね合わせ、その重ね合わされた箇所をビス留めして接合しているので、個別の接合部材を不要とでき、一層のコスト低減が図られる。   As described above, according to the first embodiment, the interstory member 10, more specifically, since the fibrous heat insulating material 30 is set in advance in the main body divided body 12, the attachment of the interstitial member 10 is completed. At the same time, the interstices M can be filled with a heat insulating material. Therefore, the construction can be simplified and the construction period can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the right side main body divided body 12R and the left side main body divided body 12L are overlapped and the overlapped portions are screwed and joined, an individual joining member can be dispensed with, and the cost can be further reduced. .

実施形態2
本発明の実施形態2に係る階間構造を図20および図21に示す。
Embodiment 2
An interstory structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown in FIGS.

実施形態2は実施形態1を改変してなるものであって、階間部MにバルコニーからのドレンパイプQを貫通させるための貫通部を設けるようにした階間構造K1とされる。なお、実施形態2のその余の構成は実施形態1と同様とされている。   The second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and is an interstitial structure K1 in which a through part for allowing the drain pipe Q from the balcony to pass through is provided in the interstory part M. The remaining configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

以下、実施形態2の実施形態1と異なる点を中心に説明する。   Hereinafter, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment will be mainly described.

本体分割体12は、図20に示すように、ドレンパイプQの貫通をガイドするガイドパイプ(ガイド部材)16が装着されてなるものとされる。   As shown in FIG. 20, the main body divided body 12 is provided with a guide pipe (guide member) 16 for guiding the penetration of the drain pipe Q.

ガイドパイプ16は、明瞭には図示はされていないが、室内側端部がラッパ状とされてドレンパイプQの挿通が容易になし得るようにされている。また、ガイドパイプ16の室外側端部の内側にはドレンパイプQのシールをなすとともに、化粧胴差40のドレンパイプQの貫通部をシールするシール剤42のバックアップをなす内側シール部材16aが装着され、外側には化粧胴差40のドレンパイプQの貫通部をシールするシール剤のバックアップをなす外側シール部材16bが装着される。なお、内側シール部材16aおよび外側シール部材16bは、施工現場において装着されてもよいが、工場にて予め装着されるのが好ましい。   Although the guide pipe 16 is not clearly shown, the end portion on the indoor side has a trumpet shape so that the drain pipe Q can be inserted easily. In addition, an inner seal member 16a that seals the drain pipe Q inside the outdoor end portion of the guide pipe 16 and that backs up the sealant 42 that seals the through portion of the drain pipe Q of the decorative barrel difference 40 is mounted. On the outer side, an outer seal member 16b is mounted which serves as a backup for the sealant that seals the through portion of the drain pipe Q having the decorative barrel difference 40. The inner seal member 16a and the outer seal member 16b may be mounted at the construction site, but are preferably mounted in advance at the factory.

このように、実施形態2によれば、本体分割体12にガイドパイプ16を設けてドレンパイプQを貫通させるようにしているので、本体分割体12の基本的形態を変更することなく、ドレンパイプQなどの貫通がなし得る。そのため、部品点数の無用の増大が回避される。   Thus, according to the second embodiment, the guide pipe 16 is provided in the main body divided body 12 so as to pass through the drain pipe Q, so that the drain pipe can be changed without changing the basic form of the main body divided body 12. Penetration such as Q can be made. Therefore, an unnecessary increase in the number of parts is avoided.

実施形態3
本発明の実施形態3に係る階間構造を図22および図23に示す。
Embodiment 3
An interstory structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown in FIGS.

実施形態3は実施形態1を改変してなるものであって、階間部Mに換気フード50を配設してなる階間構造K2とされる。なお、実施形態3のその余の構成は実施形態1と同様とされている。   The third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and has an interstitial structure K2 in which a ventilation hood 50 is disposed in the interstitial part M. The remaining configuration of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

以下、実施形態3の実施形態1と異なる点を中心に説明する。   Hereinafter, the points of the third embodiment different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

本体分割体12は、図22に示すように、防火ダンパー52を基端に有する換気フード本体51、および換気フード用開口の上方とされた梁Bの上フランジ下方に開口54aを有する室内側ダクト54が装着されてなるものとされる。   As shown in FIG. 22, the main body divided body 12 includes a ventilation hood body 51 having a fireproof damper 52 at the base end, and an indoor duct having an opening 54 a below the upper flange of the beam B that is located above the opening for the ventilation hood. 54 is attached.

本体分割体12に設けられる換気フード用開口は、防火ダンパー52の開閉に支障のないよう調整されている。   The ventilation hood opening provided in the main body divided body 12 is adjusted so as not to hinder the opening and closing of the fire damper 52.

室内側ダクト54は、断面が長方形とされた変形L字状とされ、その底面54bは室内側に向けた上り勾配とされて底面54bが梁Bの下フランジと干渉するのが防止されている。また、室内側への張り出しは、防火ダンパー52の開閉に支障のないよう調整されている。   The indoor duct 54 has a deformed L-shape with a rectangular cross section, and the bottom surface 54b has an upward slope toward the indoor side to prevent the bottom surface 54b from interfering with the lower flange of the beam B. . Further, the overhang to the indoor side is adjusted so as not to hinder the opening and closing of the fire damper 52.

このように、実施形態3によれば、本体分割体12に換気フード本体51を装着するようにしているので、本体分割体12の基本的形態を変更することなく換気フード50を設けることができる。そのため、部品点数の無用の増大が回避される。   Thus, according to Embodiment 3, since the ventilation hood main body 51 is mounted on the main body divided body 12, the ventilation hood 50 can be provided without changing the basic form of the main body divided body 12. . Therefore, an unnecessary increase in the number of parts is avoided.

また、室内側ダクト54の開口54aを換気フード用開口の上方とされた梁Bの上フランジ下方に設けているので、換気フード50から吹き込まれた水滴が室内に進入するのが抑制される。   Moreover, since the opening 54a of the indoor duct 54 is provided below the upper flange of the beam B, which is located above the opening for the ventilation hood, water droplets blown from the ventilation hood 50 are prevented from entering the room.

本発明は、外壁の階間部に適用できる。   The present invention can be applied to a floor portion of an outer wall.

本発明の実施形態1に係る外壁の階間構造の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the floor structure of the outer wall which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同階間構造の非開口部の縦方向断面図である。It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing of the non-opening part of the same floor structure. 同階間構造の開口部の縦方向断面図である。It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing of the opening part of the same floor structure. 外壁構造のモジュール芯回りの水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view around the module core of the outer wall structure. 本発明の実施形態1に係る外壁の階間構造の非開口用水切部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the draining member for non-opening of the floor structure of the outer wall concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 同階間構造の開口用水切部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the draining member for opening of the structure between the floors. 図5のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図5および図6のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional drawing of FIG. 5 and FIG. 図5および図6のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 5 and FIG. 図6のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 脱湿孔の機能説明図である。It is function explanatory drawing of a dehumidification hole. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造の施工手順を示す説明図であって、左側本体分割体を階間部にセットした状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: The state which set the left side main body division body in the interstory part is shown. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造の施工手順を示す説明図であって、左側本体分割体に重ね合わせて右側本体分割体を階間部にセットした状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: It overlaps with the left side main body division body, and the state which set the right side main body division body in the interstory part is shown. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造の施工手順を示す説明図であって、左側本体分割体と右側本体分割体との重ね合わせ部をビス留めしている状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: The state which has screwed the overlap part of a left side main body division body and a right side main body division body is shown. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造の施工手順を示す説明図であって、右側本体分割体の下端部をビス留めしている状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: The state which has screwed the lower end part of the right side main body division body is shown. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造の右側本体分割体および左側本体分割体における止水材の貼付箇所を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the sticking location of the water stop material in the right side main body split body and left side main body split body of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造の施工手順を示す説明図であって、コーナー部材をセットしている状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: The state which has set the corner member is shown. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造のコーナー部材における止水材の貼付箇所を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the sticking location of the water stop material in the corner member of the interstory structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る階間構造の施工手順を示す説明図であって、化粧胴差をセットしている状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: The state which has set the decorative body difference is shown. 本発明の実施形態2に係る階間構造の縦方向断面図である。It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing of the interstitial structure which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 図20のA−A線断面図である。It is AA sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明の実施形態3に係る階間構造の縦方向断面図である。It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing of the interstory structure which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図22のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 階間部材
11 本体
12 本体分割体
13 クリップ
14 断熱材保持材
15 受け具
16 ガイドパイプ
18 コーナー部材
20 水切部材
22 非開口用水切部材
23 通気孔
26 開口用水切部材
27 脱湿孔
30 繊維状断熱材
40 化粧胴差
50 換気フード
51 換気フード本体
52 防火ダンパー
54 室内側ダクト
K 階間構造
M 階間部
P 外壁パネル
D 外張断熱材
C モジュール芯
J 本体分割体接合部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Interstory member 11 Main body 12 Main body division body 13 Clip 14 Heat insulating material holding material 15 Receiver 16 Guide pipe 18 Corner member 20 Draining member 22 Non-opening draining member 23 Vent hole 26 Opening draining member 27 Dehumidification hole 30 Fibrous Thermal insulation 40 Cosmetic body difference 50 Ventilation hood 51 Ventilation hood main body 52 Fireproof damper 54 Indoor duct K Floor structure M Interfloor part P Outer wall panel D Outer insulation panel C Module core J Main body joint

Claims (12)

階間部の水切りをなす階間部材と、該階間部材の下部に配設される水切部材と、階間部の断熱をなす断熱材とを備えてなる外壁の階間構造であって、
前記階間部材が、板を折り曲げ成形してなる分割体からなる本体と、板を折り曲げ成形してなるコーナー部材とを含み、
前記水切部材が、板を折り曲げ成形してなる非開口用水切部材と、板を折り曲げ成形してなる開口用水切部材とを含み、
前記断熱材が、繊維状断熱材とされて前記分割体裏面にセットされてなる
ことを特徴とする外壁の階間構造。
An interstory structure of an outer wall comprising an interstory member that drains water between floors, a drainer member disposed at a lower portion of the interstory member, and a heat insulating material that insulates interstitial parts,
The interstory member includes a main body formed of a divided body formed by bending a plate, and a corner member formed by bending the plate,
The draining member includes a draining member for non-opening formed by bending a plate, and a draining member for opening formed by bending a plate,
The floor structure of the outer wall, wherein the heat insulating material is a fibrous heat insulating material and is set on the back surface of the divided body.
分割体が上階の外張断熱材の下端部を挟持する挟持機構を備えてなることを特徴する請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   The floor structure of the outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the divided body is provided with a clamping mechanism that clamps a lower end portion of the outer heat insulating material on the upper floor. 分割体が、階間部を貫通する配管の貫通をガイドするガイド部材を有してなることを特徴する請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   The floor structure of the outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the divided body includes a guide member that guides penetration of a pipe that penetrates the floor portion. ガイド部材の室外側端部に、内側シール部材および/または外側シール部材が配設されてなることを特徴する請求項3記載の外壁の階間構造。   The floor structure of the outer wall according to claim 3, wherein an inner seal member and / or an outer seal member is disposed at an outdoor end portion of the guide member. 分割体が、換気フードを装着するための換気フード用開口と、前記換気フード用開口の上方に開口を有する室内側ダクトとを備えてなることを特徴する請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   The floor structure of an outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the divided body includes an opening for a ventilation hood for mounting the ventilation hood, and an indoor duct having an opening above the opening for the ventilation hood. . 非開口用水切部材が、下階の外壁パネルの通気層上端に被るようにされた面を有し、当該面に通気孔が設けられてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   2. The floor of the outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the draining member for non-opening has a surface that covers the upper end of the ventilation layer of the outer wall panel of the lower floor, and the surface is provided with a vent hole. Interstructure. 開口用水切部材が、下階の外壁パネルの通気層上端に被るようにされた面から起立してなる起立面を有し、当該起立面に脱湿孔が設けられてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   The opening draining member has an upright surface that stands up from a surface that covers the upper end of the ventilation layer of the outer wall panel on the lower floor, and is provided with a dehumidifying hole in the upright surface. The interstory structure of the outer wall according to claim 1. 分割体の端部を重ね合わせて接合することにより本体が形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   The floor structure of an outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the main body is formed by overlapping and joining the ends of the divided bodies. 分割体裏面の所定範囲に止水材が配設されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   The floor structure of the outer wall according to claim 1, wherein a water stop material is disposed in a predetermined range on the rear surface of the divided body. コーナー部材裏面の所定範囲に止水材が配設されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の外壁の階間構造。   The floor structure of the outer wall according to claim 1, wherein a water stop material is disposed in a predetermined range on the rear surface of the corner member. 階間部の水切りをなす階間部材と、該階間部材の下部に配設される水切部材と、階間部の断熱をなす断熱材とを備えてなる外壁の階間構造の施工方法であって、
外壁の一方の面の階間部に繊維状断熱材が裏面にセットされた本体の分割体を、端部の重ね合わせ方向を一定方向として順次重ね合わせながら階間部にセットするとともに、前記重ね合わせられた端部を接合する手順と、
前記一方の面と交わる他方の面の階間部に繊維状断熱材が裏面にセットされた本体の分割体を、端部の重ね合わせ方向を前記一定方向に合わせて順次重ね合わせながら階間部にセットするとともに、前記重ね合わせられた端部を接合する手順と、
前記一方の面の分割体端部にコーナー部材の一方の端部を重ね合わせて接合し、前記他方に面の分割体端部にコーナー部材の他方の端部を重ね合わせて接合する手順
とを含んでいることを特徴とする外壁の階間構造の施工方法。
In the construction method of the interstitial structure of the outer wall comprising the interstitial member draining the interstitial part, the draining member disposed in the lower part of the interstitial member, and the heat insulating material insulating the interstitial part There,
The division of the main body in which the fibrous heat insulating material is set on the back surface of the interstices on one side of the outer wall is set on the interstices while sequentially superposing the superposition direction of the end portions as a constant direction, and the overlapping Joining the mated ends; and
While separating the main body divided body in which the fibrous heat insulating material is set on the back surface on the back surface of the other surface intersecting with the one surface, the overlapping portions of the end portions are aligned in the predetermined direction, and then the floor portion. And a step of joining the overlapped end portions;
A step of superimposing and joining one end portion of the corner member to the end portion of the split body on the one surface, and joining the other end portion of the corner member to the end portion of the split body of the surface. A construction method of an interstitial structure of an outer wall characterized by including.
分割体が繊維状断熱材を受ける受け具を一端部の下部に有し、該受け具の中心を外壁のモジュール芯に一致させて分割体をセットすることを特徴とする請求項11記載の外壁の階間構造の施工方法。   12. The outer wall according to claim 11, wherein the divided body has a receiving member for receiving the fibrous heat insulating material at a lower portion of one end portion, and the divided body is set so that the center of the receiving member coincides with the module core of the outer wall. Construction method of the interstitial structure.
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