JP4886082B1 - Capsule for one-month stay for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires and robbery - Google Patents

Abstract

There is no emergency evacuation device to evacuate to the capsule 1 so far, and evacuation of the capsule 1 according to the present invention facilitates instantaneous evacuation in an emergency where there is no escape place. Many precious lives have been lost in the past Great Kanto Earthquake, the Great Hanshin Earthquake, the Great East Japan Earthquake, numerous earthquake disasters, fires, and violent crimes.
In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, fire or burglary, escape to the capsule 1 installed in the room 50 and the veranda 51, wait for the disaster to subside, and then press the motor switch of the wire take-up motor 51 to escape on its own. In the unlikely event that a person can survive for a month with food 21, drinking water 20, etc., contact the outside with the mounted radio 14, wide-angle loudspeaker 15, telephone 16, Capsule wire 2 connected to wire fixed connection base 28 in front of the house can be revived by towing rescue equipment with heavy equipment 38, and can be protected from earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and thugs. .
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

The present invention was developed for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robbery. It is a device that is permanently installed in each home and building to protect itself in an emergency. In case of an earthquake, tsunami, fire, or burglary that does not know when it will occur, it is a device that protects human lives by evacuating to the capsule 1 in an emergency where there is no escape. The capsule 1 and the capsule entrance door 27 are made of a 3 cm thick capsule outer wall steel plate 10 and can withstand heavy pressure from the outside. The capsule window frame is a capsule waterproof rubber inner frame 5 is a waterproof rubber and capsule steel outer frame. The capsule entrance door 27 is composed of a capsule door waterproof rubber inner frame 11 and a capsule door steel outer frame 11, and the capsule inner wall heat shielding lightweight refractory brick 13 has a fire and heat shielding structure. Lightweight refractory bricks are used. The capsule window glass 4 is 3 cm thick.

Until now, such an evacuation facility has never existed in the past, and it was devised to protect human lives from these sad realities that have been deprived of precious lives by various earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robberies. did.

In the event of an emergency, there is no escape, and if you evacuate and evacuate quickly, there is no escape, so many lives have been lost. By evacuating to Capsule 1, earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robberies It is capsule 1 of the evacuation equipment equipment to protect yourself from.

Capsule 1 has food for 21 months, water tank storage for 20 months, kerosene for 31 months, gasoline 57 and other daily necessities and supplies, and lives in capsule 1 for at least 1 month. come.

The capsule 1 has a structure capable of withstanding a weight of 50 tons, and a capsule wire 2—a material capable of withstanding 30 tons having a diameter of 3 cm is used.

The capsule 1 has a function of being able to escape by itself, and a wire winding motor 52 and a wire winding chain belt 53 are provided in the wire winding motor chamber 55 of the capsule 1, and the fuel fuel is gasoline 57 and a motor switch 60 in the capsule 1 is used. When the button is pressed, the wire winding motor 52 is rotated, the wire winding chain belt 53 is rotated, and the capsule wire 2 is wound up from the capsule wire connection fixed concrete base 28 located outside, so that it can escape by itself.

入り口ドアー２７にはカプセルドアーゴム内枠１１とカプセルドアー鋼鉄外枠１１が有る事を特徴とする（１）〜（６）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用カプセル１，
（８）カプセル１の外壁の鋼鉄鉄板の内側にカプセル内壁熱遮断軽量耐火レンガ１３を使用している事を特徴とする、（１）〜（７）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難カプセル１、
（９）カプセル内に一ヶ月滞在用の食料２１、水２０、、ガソリン５７、灯油３１有している事を特徴とする、（１）〜（８）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用カプセル、
（１０）カプセル内に酸素吸入ボンベ２２を有している事を特徴とする（１）〜（９）いずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用カプセル１、
（１１）カプセル１内に長寿命バツテリー２２、発電機２２超広角拡声器１５、無線機１４、電話機１６、照明器具２６、ストーブ８、薄型テレビ９、ラジオ３６、懐中電灯２２、乾電池２２、卓上ガスコンロ３７、使い捨てガスボンベ４４、、扇風機４２、時計３５、カレンダー４０、ロウソク２２、簡易トイレ１９、タオル２２、石鹸２２、ハブラシ２２、歯磨き粉２２、下着２２、毛布１０枚２３、手動ポンプ２２、各内外医薬品２２、トイレ用品ペーパ２２他トイレ用カーテン３３、凝固剤２２、消臭剤２２、汚物廃棄用ビニーイル袋２２、有している事を特徴とする（１）〜（１０）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用カプセル１。
（１２）カプセル１内トイレ排泄時は、プライバシー保護のためトイレ用カーテン３３が使用出来、又汚物は凝固剤２２と消臭剤２２を施してビニール袋に入れて、カプセル１の外に衛生的に廃棄する事を特徴とす（１）〜（１１）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用カプセル１。
（１３）カプセル１に避難して瓦礫４５の下敷きに成った際、非常事態警報サイレン７を鳴らす事を特徴とする。（１）〜（１２）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用カプセル１。
（１４）災害後のカプセル室内は、カプセル１の置かれた状態によつて、室内の設備の配置を変える事が出来る事を特徴とする、（１）〜（１３）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用カプセル１。
（１５）カプセル１に装備されている扇風機４２、薄型テンビ９、照明器具２６、その他の電気器具の動力は装備の発電機３２及び長寿命バツテリー１７を使用する事を特徴とする、（１）〜（１４）のいずれかに記載の地震、津波、火災、及び強盗の緊急避難用プセル１。(1) An emergency evacuation capsule for earthquakes, tsunamis, fires and burglars, characterized by capsule 1 for earthquake, tsunami, fire and burglar emergency evacuation,
(2) The capsule 1 of FIG. 4 includes a wire winding motor 52, a wire winding chain belt 53, and a wire winding pulley 54, and has a function of being able to escape by itself. 1 capsule for emergency evacuation of earthquake, tsunami, fire and burglary.
(3) The capsule 1 uses a thick 3 cm capsule outer wall steel plate 10 and can withstand an external weight of 50 tons. (1) In any one of (2) and (2) 1 capsule for emergency evacuation of earthquake, tsunami, fire and burglar
(4) The earthquake, tsunami, fire, and robbery according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the capsule 1 has a streamlined shape 46 in order to suppress resistance during towing. Emergency evacuation capsule 1,
(5) A steel blade is used for the capsule tip debris removal cutter 3, and when evacuating from the disaster site, contact the outside, get rescue and tow it with a tow heavy machine 38, etc. Capsule for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires and robbers according to any one of (1) to (4), characterized by being able to escape except for concrete debris,
(6) Capsule wire 2 is connected to the tip of capsule 1 and is connected to capsule wire attachment locations 29 and 30 of capsule wire connection fixed concrete base 28. Capsule wire 2 has a diameter 3 that cannot be cut even by 30 tons. A capsule for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires and robbers according to any one of (1) to (5), characterized by using centimeters

The entrance door 27 includes a capsule door rubber inner frame 11 and a capsule door steel outer frame 11 for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robberies according to any one of (1) to (6) Capsule 1,
(8) The earthquake, tsunami, or fire according to any one of (1) to (7), characterized in that a light-weight refractory brick 13 that cuts off the heat on the inner wall of the capsule is used inside the steel plate on the outer wall of the capsule 1 , And robber emergency evacuation capsule 1,
(9) The earthquake, tsunami according to any one of (1) to (8), characterized in that the capsule has food 21, water 20, gasoline 57, and kerosene 31 for a month stay. Capsule for emergency evacuation of fire and robbery,
(10) An emergency evacuation capsule 1 for earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robbery according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the capsule has an oxygen suction cylinder 22;
(11) Long-life battery 22 in the capsule 1, generator 22 super wide-angle loudspeaker 15, radio 14, telephone 16, lighting fixture 26, stove 8, flat-screen TV 9, radio 36, flashlight 22, dry battery 22, desktop Gas stove 37, disposable gas cylinder 44, electric fan 42, clock 35, calendar 40, candle 22, simple toilet 19, towel 22, soap 22, toothbrush 22, toothpaste 22, underwear 22, blanket 10 sheets 23, manual pump 22, each inside and outside Any one of (1) to (10), characterized in that the medicine 22, toilet paper 22 and other toilet curtains 33, a coagulant 22, a deodorant 22, and a waste disposal binile bag 22 are provided. 1 capsule for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robbery.
(12) When the toilet in the capsule 1 is excreted, a toilet curtain 33 can be used to protect privacy, and the filth is sanitized outside the capsule 1 by applying a coagulant 22 and a deodorant 22 and placing it in a plastic bag. The capsule 1 for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires and robbers according to any one of (1) to (11), characterized in that it is discarded.
(13) The emergency alarm siren 7 is sounded when evacuating to the capsule 1 and underlaying the rubble 45. The capsule for emergency evacuation 1 for earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robbers according to any one of (1) to (12).
(14) The capsule room after a disaster is characterized in that the arrangement of the equipment in the room can be changed according to the state in which the capsule 1 is placed, according to any one of (1) to (13) 1 capsule for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires and robbers.
(15) The electric power of the electric fan 42, the thin TENBI 9, the lighting fixture 26, and other electric appliances equipped in the capsule 1 is characterized by using the generator 32 and the long-life battery 17 of the equipment. (1) The emergency evacuation bus 1 for earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robbers according to any one of to (14).

The present invention is as follows.
(1) The size of the capsule 1 is determined by the number of people.
(2) Since the capsule 1 and the main body of FIGS. 1 and 2 are made of the capsule outer wall steel plate 10 having a thickness of 3 cm, they are not crushed by the collapsed debris 45 or the concrete debris.
(3) The capsule door entrance door 27 of the capsule 1 in FIG. 3 is composed of a capsule door waterproof rubber inner frame 11 and a capsule door steel outer frame 11, the capsule window glass 4 is a capsule window waterproof rubber inner frame 5 is waterproof. It is made of rubber, and is made of the capsule outer steel frame 5. The capsule window glass 4 is 3 centimeters thick, and even if it is attacked by a tsunami, water does not enter 100%. Moreover, since the inner wall of the room uses a capsule inner cloth sheet 12 having a thickness of 3 cm, the human body can be protected from external impacts.
(4) A steel blade is used for the capsule tip debris removal cutter 3 of the capsule 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a capsule wire 2 having a diameter of 3 centimeters is double connected to the tip of the capsule 1, Since the capsule wire connection concrete base 28 is pulled out and connected, the capsule wire is connected to the capsule wire connection fixed concrete base 28 with the super wide-angle loudspeaker 15 and the telephone set 16 or the radio device 14 installed in the capsule 1 in the event of a distress. When the rescue team is informed and the capsule 1 is immediately pulled up by the tow heavy machine 38 by rescue from the outside, the debris 45 and concrete debris can be easily removed by the capsule tip debris removal cutter 3, 1 also has a streamlined 46 and is easily escaped.
(5) In the unlikely event that the capsule 1 is submerged in the event of a tsunami in FIGS. 1 and 2, breathe with the oxygen suction cylinder 22 mounted on the capsule 1 and wait until the tsunami leaves. Escape.
(6) The capsule 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes an external contact, a super-wide-angle loudspeaker 15, a radio device 14, and a telephone set 16, in addition to a long-life battery 17, an oxygen suction cylinder 22, a stove 8, and a tabletop gas stove 37. Electric fan 42, flat-screen TV 9, lighting fixture 26, flashlight 22, candle 22, food per month 21, water tank storage per month 20, blanket 10 sheets 23, emergency medicine inside and outside drug drinks included 22, kerosene manual pump 22. Toilet excrement coagulant 43 and deodorant 43, delivery and disposal plastic bag 43, toilet pepper 43, toothbrush toothpaste 22, soap 22, towel 22, undergarment 22, and other household goods.
(7) The capsule 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is also provided with a simple toilet 19, which can be used by pulling a toilet curtain 33. The waste is coagulated with the toilet excrement coagulant 43 and the deodorant 43 each time it is used. The waste vinyl bag 43 and the toilet paper 43 can be used to put them in the waste storage waste vinyl bag 43 for disposal, and the inside of the capsule 1 can be sanitized.
(8) Water can be supplied by turning the water outlet 18 from the tank of 20 tanks for one month in FIGS. 1 and 2.
(9) The capsule 1 of FIG. 5 is installed in the room 50 or on the veranda 51 and is characterized by being able to get in immediately.
(10) Regardless of the position of the capsule 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2, each device can be arranged according to the state of the room in that state.
(11) The loaded equipment in the capsule 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is picked up in the equipment storage 47 at the bottom of the capsule 1 so that the personnel in the capsule 1 are not injured due to the vibration caused by the earthquake, and the disaster has stopped. At that time, the device storage box 47 of the device storage box 47 is picked up, the machine tool 48 is lifted up, the apparatus is taken out and arranged, and it is used while waiting for rescue.
(12) The wire winding motor chamber 55 of the capsule 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is provided with a capsule wire winding device that can escape by itself.
(13) Even when the capsule 1 is attacked by a robber or the like, safety can be protected by evacuating to the capsule 1.

As shown in FIG. 6, a capsule wire 2 having a diameter of 3 centimeters is connected to a capsule 1 and is fixed to a fixed concrete base 28 connected to a capsule wire connecting concrete base having an outer diameter of 1 meter and a height of 1 meter. Underneath, there is a wire connection underground fixing base 59 of a concrete base having a diameter of 2 meters and a depth of 2 meters, and a capsule wire attachment point 29 is provided in the fixing base connecting the basement and the ground. , 30 is connected to a reinforcing iron bar 58 for reinforcing. The roof is covered with a 3 cm thick capsule wire mounting cover to prevent debris.

Features 1 It is designed to be able to live in the capsule 1, and there is 20 for one month of food, and the water for 20 months of water storage in the water tank can be supplied by turning the outlet tap 18.
2 Capsule 1 Capsule window glass 4 is made up of capsule window waterproof rubber inner frame 5 and capsule window iron outer frame 5 even when tsunami comes, capsule entrance door 27 capsule door waterproof inner frame 11 and capsule door steel outside It consists of a frame 11 and prevents the inflow of water from the outside.
Since the capsule 1 is also connected to the capsule wire connection fixed concrete base 28, the capsule 1 is not swept away by the tsunami. Also, since the oxygen suction cylinder 22 is installed, even if it is temporarily submerged by a tsunami, it is a moment, so it is safe to breathe with the oxygen suction cylinder 22 and wait for the tsunami to leave.
3 Since the capsule tip debris removal cutter 3 is a steel blade and is connected to the capsule wire connecting fixed concrete base 28 by the capsule wire 2, it is externally connected to the outside by the super wide angle loudspeaker 15, the telephone set 16 and the radio device 14. The capsule wire 2 is sent to the rescue team with the tow truck 38, and the wreckage 45 and concrete debris can be removed when the capsule wire 2 is pulled to the rescue team.
4 Capsule 1 can be placed and cured indoors according to its position, regardless of its position.
5 Capsule 1 has a device such as a wire take-up motor 52 for self-escape for the sake of emergency.

Inside view of capsule vertical use Inside view of capsule use Capsule external view Capsule wire pulling motor, pulley, chain belt diagram in capsule motor room Capsule room and veranda installation exterior view Capsule room, veranda installation diagram and capsule connection wire connection diagram for external wire mount Capsule self-escape map Capsule pulling up with tow truck by rescue team Capsule storage layout

The capsule window glass 4 and the capsule entrance door 27 in FIG. 3 are formed into the capsule window waterproof rubber inner frame 5 and the capsule window steel outer frame 5 even if the capsule 1 is submerged by a tsunami or the like. A rubber frame and a capsule door steel outer frame 11 are used to prevent water from entering the capsule 1.

The inner wall of the capsule 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be protected from fire by using a lightweight fire-resistant brick 13 that prevents fire and heat from the capsule inner wall even if a fire occurs during a disaster.

The capsule 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be moved by moving indoor equipment to create a space suitable for the capsule 1 position.

The outer wall of the capsule 1 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and the steel plate 10 of the outer wall of the capsule are made of a material having a thickness of 3 centimeters. 12 is used.

The capsule 1 tip t capsule tip rubble removal cutter 3 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is made of a steel blade and has a structure capable of removing rubble 45 and concrete debris when towed by a tow heavy machine 38 from the outside. . A capsule wire 2 having a diameter of 3 centimeters is double connected to the tip steel blade portion of the capsule 1, and the capsule wire 2 is connected to the capsule wire connection fixed concrete base 28 of FIG. It is also fixed to the connection base 59 by a reinforcing iron bar so that the capsule wire 2 does not come off even in the case of a tsunami or earthquake.

7, when the capsule wire 2 is connected to the external capsule wire attachment points 29 and 30 by the capsule wire winding motor 52 mounted on the capsule 1, the wire in the wire winding motor chamber 55 of the capsule 1 is used. By pulling with the winding pulley 54 or the wire winding chain belt 52, the vehicle escapes by itself.

In the unlikely event that an emergency occurs, the wireless device 14, the telephone 16, and the super wide-angle loudspeaker 15 mounted in the capsule 1 shown in FIGS.

The capsule 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is provided with daily necessities such as food, drinking water and other communication equipment, other equipment, and daily necessities, so that people can live until they can communicate with the outside.

FIG. 4 shows a wire winding motor 52 using gasoline 57 as a fuel so that the capsule can escape by itself. The internal view of the wire winding motor chamber 55 which rotates the chain belt 53 and pulls up the capsule wire 2. The fuel gasoline 57 is automatically supplied through the fuel pipe 61.

FIG. 5 is a diagram in which the capsule 1 is installed in the room 50 or the veranda 51 so that the capsule 1 can evacuate immediately at any time.
FIG. 6 shows the capsule wire 2 fixed concrete base 28 of the capsule wire 2 protected by a 2 cm thick capsule wire mounting base steel plate cover 41, and there is a roof as shown in FIGS. It is configured not to be buried.
As shown in FIG. 6, the capsule 1 is connected from the indoor 50 and the veranda 51 to the capsule wire connection fixed concrete base 28.

FIG. 7 shows a state where the capsule wire 1 mounted on the capsule 1 is pulled out by itself by pulling the capsule wire 2 connected to the capsule connected to the external capsule wire connection fixed concrete base 28 with the wire winding motor 52. Figure.

FIG. 8 is a view when the capsule 1 is in contact with the outside and the rescue team pulls it with the heavy wrecker 38.

FIG. 9 is a diagram of the loading equipment in the capsule 1 and a storage for food, water, fuel, and daily necessities.

4 is a view of the wire take-up motor chamber 55, and is equipped with a wire take-up motor 52 and a wire take-up pulley 54 and a wire take-up chain belt 53, and can escape by itself.

The curtain in the capsule 1 can be used for privacy protection when using the toilet.

Symbolic name

1 capsule 2 capsule wire 3 capsule tip debris removal cutter 4 capsule window glass 5 capsule window waterproof rubber inner frame, capsule window steel outer frame,
6 Wire connection hole 7 Emergency alarm siren 8 Stove 9 Flat screen TV 10 Capsule outer wall steel plate 11 Capsule door waterproof rubber frame, capsule door steel outer frame 12 Capsule inner cloth sheet 13 Cuff cell inner wall heat insulation lightweight fireproof brick 14 Radio 15 Super wide angle Loudspeaker 16 Telephone 17 Long-life battery 18 Drain faucet 19 Simple toilet 20 Water tank storage per month 21 Food per month 22 Oxygen suction cylinder, flashlight, dry battery, candle, kerosene manual pump, roll paper, emergency medicine inside and outside Towels, soap, toothbrush toothpaste, underwear, other daily necessities 23 10 blankets 24 Food storage outlet handle 25 Oxygen inhalation cylinder, other material storage outlet handle 26 Lighting equipment 27 Capsule entrance door 28 Capsule wire connection fixation Concrete stand 2 1st floor capsule wire mounting location 30 2nd floor capsule wire mounting location 31 Kerosene for one month 32 Generator 33 Toilet curtain 34 Water tray 35 Clock 36 Radio 37 Desktop gas stove 38 Wrecker heavy machine 39 Capsule door handle 40 Calendar 41 Capsule wire mounting fixture Steel plate cover 42 Electric fan 43 Toilet excrement coagulant and deodorant, Waste plastic bag for waste storage, Toilet paper 44 Disposable gas cylinder for tabletop gas stove 45 Debris 46 Streamlined 47 Equipment storage 48 Mouth take-out port 49 Preliminary water retention 50 Indoor 51 Berunda 52 Wire winding motor 53 Wire winding chain belt 54 Wire winding pulley 55 Wire winding motor chamber 56 Wire from wire winding pulley and concrete fixing base connection Ear rotating hook ring 57 Gasoline 58 reinforcing steel bar 59 wire-connecting underground fixing stand 60 motor switch 61 Fuel pipe

Claims (1)

Capsule developed for evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires, and robbers. Capsule wire (2), wire take-up motor (52) and wire take-up chain so that the capsule can escape by itself in the event of an emergency. Capsule tip is made up of capsule tip debris removal cutter (3) so that the belt (53) and wire take-up pulley (54) can be excavated and escaped at the time of escape. In addition, it is streamlined (46), and since the capsule is connected to the wire connection underground fixing base (59) by the capsule wire (2), it will not be swept away by the tsunami, and will not be searched even when rescue is requested The capsule wire (2) is connected to the capsule wire connection fixed concrete base (28) so that the two wires can be rotated. In order to prevent the two wires from separating, the wire from the wire take-up pulley (54) and the concrete fixing allowance connection rotation hook ring (56) are used, and the capsule wire attachment point (29 ) Capsule for emergency evacuation of earthquakes, tsunamis, fires and burglars, characterized in that there is a steel wire cover (41) with a capsule wire mounting fixture on (30).

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