JP4884743B2 - Shoe shoji door - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a scribbling shoji door commonly called “Yukimi Shoji” or “Neko Shoji”, which can be used in place of a sash with improved strength by a metal midsole, and has a high eye-gaze in the sitting position. A glass door with a small shoji screen that is lifted or pulled back inside, and is related to a rubbed shoji door that allows you to feel the wisdom and taste of a Japanese-style room while staying in the room. It is.

  The traditional Yukimi shoji has a middle collar between the upper and lower heels, a shoji frame on the top and glass on the bottom so that it can be attached and detached, and a shoji frame that can be moved up and down on the inside. It was formed. For this purpose, the glass part formed in the lower part is shielded by a movable shoji frame or opened to block the direct sunlight while maintaining heat insulation and airtightness. It was possible to enjoy the soft light of the garden and appreciate the garden. There has also been proposed a scrubbing door that is configured so that glass can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and the inner sliding door can be moved in the vertical direction and is removable. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

JP-A-8-199922

  However, in Patent Document 1, since it is composed of two upper and lower glass frame bodies, when used in a structure that does not provide an sash on the outdoor side for aesthetic reasons, Since there are two upper and lower glass structures, there was anxiety in terms of heat insulation, waterproofness, airtightness, strength, and the like. In addition, the integration of the joinery frame and the glass frame has a problem in heat insulation, airtightness, waterproofness, and the like because it is a special hiring structure that emphasizes ease of removal. Further, when the shoji door is formed on the outdoor side and formed with a structure without a sash, there is a problem in terms of strength as a glass reinforcement in a wooden center wall.

In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention is divided and formed in such a manner that glass is arranged in the joinery frame, and the size of the relationship is such that the entire opening of the joinery frame body is closed while the glass is drawn in the vertical direction. A plurality of shoji doors are arranged, and on the outdoor surface of the glass formed on the outdoor side of the shoji doors, there are engagement pieces, engagement grooves, and engagement grooves loaded in the joinery frame bodies at both ends. Provided is a scrubbing door that is formed with a metal center that is formed by inserting and fixing both ends of a glass fixing member formed with notches, fitting grooves and fitting pieces at both ends. .

  According to the sliding shoji door according to the present invention, (1) the entire surface is formed of a single glass, and at least the outer side of the glass is formed with a metal center, so that the strength, waterproofness, and airtightness are increased. , Excellent in heat insulation, etc. (2) Even if it is adopted in a highly airtight and highly heat-insulated house composed of a 2 × 4 structure, a panel building structure, a unit structure, or a combination of these, there is no functional deterioration. (3) Since an appropriate part can be shielded and opened, it becomes a scrub door that matches the lifestyle of the resident. (4) While having the advantages of Japan's traditional Japanese-style joinery, it is possible to form a scrub door that is excellent in terms of strength, waterproofness, airtightness, heat insulation, and the like. (5) When the shoji door is opened, the vertical frame, the horizontal frame and the middle frame of the glass frame cannot be seen, and the field of view is not compressed. (6) It has a performance that can be adopted in a highly airtight and highly insulated house without using a sash. (7) Strength is improved due to the use of a metal center and can be used in place of a sash. (8) The strength of the metal core is improved to prevent deformation, and the shoji door does not fall under its own weight. There are features and effects.

  Hereinafter, the scrubbing door according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A and 1B to 8 are explanatory diagrams showing a scribing shoji door A, which includes a joinery frame 1, a glass 20, and a shoji door 30. 1A is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line aa of FIG. 6 (partially omitted), and FIG. 1B is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line aa of the joinery frame 1 part (partially omitted). 2 (a) to 2 (d) are explanatory views showing an embodiment of the intermediate collar 7, FIG. 3 (a) is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 6, and FIG. 4c is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 4A, FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of line bb of the joinery frame 1 part only, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of line cc of FIG. (C) is an enlarged plan view (partially omitted) of FIG. 6, FIG. 4 (d) is a plan view of FIG. 9, FIG. 4 (e) is a sectional view taken along the line dd of FIG. 9, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ee of FIG. 9.

5 (a) and 5 (b), A is a scrubbing door, K is a duck, and S is a threshold. Kamoi K and sill S are common ones that have been used in the past, but are made of wood, plastic material, metal material (for example, aluminum, etc.), etc. It is. Of course, when the wheel 3a is attached, the rail 3b is formed on the threshold S. In FIG. 1A, U is a glass fixing member for preventing movement of the glass 20. The glass fixing member U is formed so that it can be removed if the glass 20 is broken by any chance, and the material thereof may be the same member as the joinery frame 1 or another member, for example, a rubber packing. May be formed continuously. Furthermore, when the door frame is formed on the lower armor 3 of the door frame 1 of the scrubbing door A or when the door frame 1 is formed of a metal material such as aluminum, the duck K, the threshold S A rail is formed on the surface.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the joinery frame 1 is composed of an upper rod 2, a lower rod 3, a vertical rod 4, a left vertical rod 5, a right vertical rod 6, a metal middle rod 7, FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4 (b) to 4, the vertical glaze glass insertion groove 10, the upper glaze glass insertion groove 11, the lower glaze glass insertion groove 12, the shoji frame guide groove 13, the shingder frame guide groove 14, and the inner pouch frame It is formed from the guide groove 15. The material of the joinery frame 1 is usually wood, but any material such as a plastic material, a metal material (for example, aluminum), a combination thereof, or the like is arbitrary.

  The intermediate collar 7 is made of metal, and is fixed by inserting an end portion into the intermediate collar fixing hole 7a as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). It was formed as shown in d). That is, the intermediate collar 7 includes a glass fixing member 8 and an intermediate collar fixing member 9 as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The glass fixing member 8 has a notch 8a, a fitting groove 8b, and a fitting piece. 8c (a width substantially the same as the width of the glass 20, the plate thickness is about 1 to 5 mm), the intermediate collar fixing member 9 is a metal comprising an engagement piece 9a, an engagement groove 9b, and an engagement groove 9c. It is made of plate material.

  As the material, for example, a stainless steel plate is formed by pressing or the like, and is a member having rigidity, strength, and flexibility. In the same manner, the other end also inserts and fixes the center pin fixing member 9 into the center pin fixing hole 7a formed in the other vertical rod 4, and the glass fixing member 8 is fitted to the fixed center pin fixing member 9. And fixed. Further, the formation is performed when the joinery frame 1 is integrated, or after the upper rod 2, the lower rod 3, and the vertical rod 4 are integrated, the flexibility of the glass fixing member 8 is used, After the glass fixing member 8 is integrated, the glass fixing member 8 may be bent outward so that the other end is inserted into the middle collar fixing hole 7a and fixed. By forming in this way, the glass rod 7 and the shoji door 30 are also fixed without rattling by the middle rod 7 being firmly fixed to the left vertical rod 5 and the right vertical rod 6.

  More specifically, the intermediate hook fixing member 9 is inserted into the intermediate hook fixing hole 7a, and is fixed by an adhesive 7b or the like for temporary fixing in the drawing. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the glass fixing member 8 includes an engaging groove 9b of the fixed intermediate fixing member 9, and a fitting piece 8c of the glass fixing member 8 in the engaging groove 9c. When the glass fixing member 8 is driven in the arrow direction as shown in FIG. 2 (d), the fitting piece 8c is deformed and the fitting piece 8c is deformed. As a result of the deformation, the fitting piece 8c is securely fitted into the middle hook fixing hole 7a, and the glass fixing member 8 is firmly fixed to the vertical hook 4.

  If the width of the intermediate anchor member 9 and the glass anchor member 8 are the same, if the height of the fitting piece 8c is h1, and the depth of the engaging groove 9b is h2, the relationship is h1> h2.

  The vertical gutter glass insertion groove 10 has a vertical gutter formed in the portion of the vertical gutter 4 on the left side gutter 5 and the right gutter 6 on the outdoor side, and the left and right parts of the glass 20 are inserted, so that the glass 20 is attached to the joinery frame. This is a portion that is fixed to the body 1 so that the entire opening α in the joinery frame 1 is closed and sealed. As shown in FIGS. 4C to 4F, the upper gutter glass insertion groove 11 is formed with a slot so as to penetrate the upper gutter 2 in a portion on the outdoor side of the upper gutter 2 so that the glass 20 can be inserted. It is formed as follows. As shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 12, the integration of the joinery frame 1 and the glass 20 is performed by inserting the glass 20 from the top into the upper glass insertion groove 11, the vertical glass insertion groove 10, and the lower glass insertion. It inserts in the groove | channel 12, and as shown to Fig.1 (a), (b), it is obstruct | occluded by the upper glass insertion groove | channel 11 with the glass fixing member U, and is sealed and integrated.

  The lower glazing glass insertion groove 12 is formed by forming a groove having a width W in a portion on the outdoor side of the lower glazing 3. The lower end portion of the glass 20 is inserted, and the lower end portion of the glass 20 is connected to the joinery frame. It is a part fixed to 1. Of course, the width of the vertical gutter glass insertion groove 10, the upper gutter glass insertion groove 11, and the lower gutter glass insertion groove 12 is substantially equal to the thickness of the glass 20 so that the glass 20 can be inserted so that the glass 20 does not rattle. Is.

When the width of the upper glass insertion groove 11 is W and the width of the glass 20 is w as shown in FIG. 10, the relationship is about W = w + 0.5 to 2 mm. It is to be noted that a heat insulating property, an airtight or waterproof elastic packing material, a waterproof sealing material, a shock-proof cushioning material, or the like is formed on a portion where the glass 20 and the joinery frame 1 are in contact with each other, thereby providing a heat insulating property. In addition to improving airtightness, waterproofness and strength, the glass 20 can be prevented from being damaged. Of course, since the glass 20 is fitted in the joinery frame 1, it is in a “fitting kill” state that cannot be removed in the state in which the sliding shoji door A is fitted in the duck K and the sill S. Is.

  In the figure, the glass frame 20 and the glass 20 are integrated by inserting the glass 20 from the upper glass insertion slot 11, but the shape of the upper glass insertion groove 11 formed in the upper basket 2 is the vertical gutter 4. By forming the shape of the lower glaze glass insertion groove 12 formed on the left gutter 5 or the right gutter 6 on the upper gutter 3, the glass 20 is attached to the joinery frame body 1 from the lateral direction. And can be formed integrally.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), 4 (a), and 4 (b), the shoji frame body guiding groove 13 including the outer shoji frame body guiding groove 14 and the inner / outer shoji frame body guiding groove 15 is a vertical shaft. 4 is a groove formed so that the shoji door 30 can be moved in the vertical direction by forming a groove in the vertical direction on the indoor side. Of course, when the width of the shoji frame guide groove 13 is H and the width of the shoji door 30 is h, H> h, and the shoji door 30 is formed to be movable in the shoji frame guide groove 13.

  Here, the formation method of the shoji door 30 is demonstrated easily using Fig.13 (a)-(d). As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the leaf spring 39 a portion of the inner door 32 in which the leaf spring 39 a is formed is inserted into the inner frame frame guide groove 15 of the left vertical shaft 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 13 (b), the inner door 32 is inserted into the inner frame frame guide groove 15 using the elastic deformation of the leaf spring 39 a.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13C, the right part of the inner door 32 is formed on the right downside 6 as shown in FIG. 13D by utilizing the elastic deformation of the leaf spring 39a. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), if the depth of the leaf spring 39a is T, and the depth of the introverter frame guide groove 15 on the opposite side of the leaf spring 39a is t, The relationship is T> t. Of course, when the depth of the left and right shoji frame guide grooves 13 is reversed, the attachment position of the leaf spring 39a is also reversed left and right.

  The shoji door 30 is formed as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). In the figure, the shoji door 30 is formed by two pieces of an outer shoji door 31 and an inner shoji door 32.

  More specifically, the shoji door 30 is composed of a shoji frame 33 composed of a vertical frame 34 and a horizontal frame 35, a vertical cross 36, a horizontal cross 37, a shoji paper 38, and an elastic friction member made of a metal leaf spring 39a. 39. The material of the shoji frame 33 composed of the vertical frame 34 and the horizontal frame 35, and the vertical beam 36 and the horizontal beam 37 is usually wood, but plastic material, metal material (for example, aluminum, etc.), or A combination thereof is arbitrary.

The shoji paper 38 has a daylighting function for transmitting external light and a shielding function for preventing the inside from being seen from the outside, and is usually Japanese paper, but if it is a member having this function, Plastic material is also acceptable.

As shoji paper 38, hand-made paper shoji paper, mixed paper shoji paper such as Manila hemp, rayon, vinylon, rayon shoji paper, shoji paper with rayon, pulp shoji paper, plastic shoji paper, iron shoji paper, hard to tear shoji paper, deodorant It is made of shoji paper, flame retardant shoji paper, patterned shoji paper, color shoji paper, and the like.

  Although the elastic friction member 39 is formed of a metal leaf spring 39a in the drawing, it is sufficient if the shoji door 30 is always fixed under pressure so that it does not descend in the shoji frame guide groove 13 due to its own weight. Is. Of course, since it is a sliding part, a wear-resistant member is preferable.

  Further, a concrete example of the sliding shoji door A according to the present invention is shown. FIG. 15 is a state diagram seen from the inside, FIG. 16 is a state diagram seen from the outside, FIG. 17 is a state diagram with the top and bottom open, and FIG. FIG. 19 shows a state diagram in which only the upper part is opened, and FIG. 19 shows a state diagram in which only the lower part is opened. In addition, 3a is a wheel for enabling the scooping shoji door A to move smoothly.

What has been described above is only one example of the scrubbing door A according to the present invention, and can be formed as shown in FIGS. 20 (a) to 20 (c) to 28 (a) to (d). .

That is, in FIGS. 20A to 20C, FIG. 20A shows a sealing material or other packing material P formed between the glass 20 and the joinery frame 1 so as to be closed and sealed, and has a heat insulating property, an air tight property, and a waterproof property. The sliding shoji door A is formed so as to improve the strength and prevent the glass 20 from rattling and being broken. FIG. 5 (b) shows that the upper and lower lids 2 and 3 have elasticity such as rubber or plastic. The sliding shoji door A with the packing material P formed to enhance heat insulation, air tightness, and waterproofing, and (c) in the figure, the elastic packing material P is formed on the portion where the rubbing shoji doors A come into contact with each other. This is a sash-up shoji door A with enhanced performance, airtightness and waterproofness.

  21 (a) to 21 (c) show a heat insulating property, air tightness, and waterproof by forming an elastic packing material P in a portion where the scribbling doors A overlap each other in FIGS. 20 (a) to 20 (c). This is a sashing shoji door A with enhanced properties.

  FIG. 22 shows a sliding-up shoji door A in which the intermediate collar 7 is formed in the front and rear, and the strength is improved by sandwiching the middle part of one glass 20 from both the inside and outside.

  FIG. 23 shows a scrubbing door A formed on a general upper eyelid 2 from which the upper eyelid glass insertion groove 11 is removed.

  FIG. 24 shows the sliding shoji door A in which the middle collar 7 is formed only on the inner side.

  FIG. 25 shows a sliding-up shoji door A in which the buffer material 40 is formed on the middle collar 7 to prevent the glass 20 from cracking due to the contact between the glass 20 and the metal middle collar 7.

  FIG. 26 shows a sliding-up shoji door A in which a plurality of the middle collars 7 (three in the figure) are formed, the strength is improved, and the reinforcement of the glass 20 is strengthened.

  27 (a) to (e) and FIGS. 28 (a) to (d) are explanatory views showing other embodiments of the intermediate collar 7, and FIGS. 27 (a) to (e) are made of metal pipes. As shown in FIGS. 27 (a) to 27 (c), a notch 8d is formed in the glass fixing member 8 as shown in FIG. 27 (d), and the intermediate anchor fixing member 9 as shown in FIG. This is a middle collar 7 fitted and fixed. Moreover, as shown by a dotted line, a shallow groove | channel can be formed in a dotted line part and the improvement of workability can also be aimed at. 28 (a) to 28 (d) show a middle collar 7 formed so that the glass fixing member 8 and the middle collar fixing member 9 are fitted. In addition, FIG.28 (d) is the figure which looked at the fitting state from the top.

  In addition, although the Example which moves the shoji door 30 to the up-down direction is shown in the figure, the shoji door 30 can be moved right and left by forming the shoji frame body guide groove 13 in the upper arm 2 and the lower arm 3. It can also be formed.

  Furthermore, the scooping-up shoji door A according to the present invention can cope with crime prevention by forming a key on the joinery frame 1 so that it can be locked.

Further, a shoji paper 38 (light shielding paper) having a light transmittance of 0% is formed on at least one of the external shoji door 31 and the inner shoji door 32, and on the other hand, the light transmittance is 40 to 50%. Conventionally used shoji paper may be formed. In this case, light shielding and daylighting can be performed simultaneously. Of course, the shoji paper 38 having a light transmittance of 0% can be formed on both the external shoji door 31 and the inner shoji door 32.

  According to the scribing shoji door A according to the present invention, a Japanese-style house can be used for a highly heat-insulated and air-tight house without using a sash that has a sense of incongruity, so an unprecedented wooden Japanese-style house can be constructed. In addition, since the metal midsole is formed, the sash strength, airtightness, heat insulation, and waterproofing can be maintained while creating an atmosphere of Japanese-style joinery. It has the potential to be cultivated as a new field of “wooden sashes with scrub doors”.

It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the middle collar used for the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the joinery frame of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the glass of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the glass of the sashing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the glass of the sashing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the shoji door of the scuffing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the shoji door of the scuffing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

α Opening A Scuffing shoji door K Kamoi P Packing material S Sill U Glass fixing member 1 Joiner frame 2 Upper rod 3 Lower rod 3a Wheel 3b Rail 4 Vertical rod 5 Left vertical rod 7 Right vertical rod 7 Middle rod 7a Middle rod fixed Hole 7b Adhesive material 8 Glass fixing member 8a Notch 8b Fitting groove 8c Fitting piece 8d Notch 9 Middle anchoring member 9a Engaging piece 9b Engaging groove 9c Engaging groove 10 Vertical gutter glass insertion groove 11 Upper gutter glass insertion Groove 12 Lower glazing glass insertion groove 13 Shoji frame guide groove 14 Outer shodder frame guide groove 15 Inner shodder frame guide groove 20 Glass 30 Shoji door 31 Outer shoji door 32 Inner shoji door 33 Shoji frame 34 Vertical frame 35 Horizontal Frame 36 Vertical beam 37 Horizontal beam 38 Shoji paper 39 Elastic friction member 39a Leaf spring 40 Buffer material

Claims (1)

Arranged glass in joinery frame body, and with arranging the plurality of shoji paper screens that are restricted to split formed in a size relationship to close the entire joinery frame opening with a vertical pull difference, shoji paper screens Notch at both ends of the glass , formed on the outdoor side of the glass , is fixed to the middle anchorage member consisting of engagement pieces, engagement grooves, and engagement grooves loaded in the joinery frame at both ends. A rubbing shoji door, characterized in that a metal cadaver is formed by inserting and fixing both ends of a glass fixing member in which grooves and fitting pieces are formed.

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