JP2007239232A - Intermediate stile - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an intermediate stile capable of using a rubbing-up sash window door instead of a sash, by improving strength between stiles by the metallic intermediate stile having both ends of a wedge shape, in the intermediate stile of the rubbing-up sash window door popularly named as " a snow looking sash window " or " a cat room sash window ". <P>SOLUTION: This intermediate stile 7 of the rubbing-up sash window door A is formed as double sliding in the vertical direction by arranging glass 20 in a fittings frame body 1, and is formed by arranging a plurality of sash window doors 30 dividedly formed by being regulated in the size of the relationship of blocking up the whole surface of an opening α of the fittings frame body 1. The intermediate stile 7 is formed of metal having both ends of a wedge shape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a middle of a sliding-up shoji door commonly called “Yukimi Shoji” or “Neko Shoji”. Instead, it relates to a lieutenant that can rub up and use shoji doors.

  The traditional Yukimi shoji has a middle collar between the upper and lower heels, a shoji frame on the top and glass on the bottom so that it can be attached and detached, and a shoji frame that can be moved up and down on the inside. It was formed. For this purpose, the glass part formed in the lower part is shielded by a movable shoji frame or opened to block the direct sunlight while maintaining heat insulation and airtightness. It was possible to enjoy the soft light of the garden and appreciate the garden. There has also been proposed a scrubbing door that is configured so that glass can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and the inner sliding door can be moved in the vertical direction and is removable. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

JP-A-8-199922

  However, in Patent Document 1, when it is formed with a structure without a sash, it has been problematic in terms of strength in reinforcing a glass with a wooden intermediate wall and cannot be used. In addition, when the attachment strength between the vertical hook and the vertical hook is weak, and there is a gap between the vertical hooks, there is a problem that the movable shoji frame falls by its own weight.

  In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention is divided and formed in such a manner that glass is arranged in the joinery frame, and the size of the relationship is such that the entire opening of the joinery frame body is closed while the glass is drawn in the vertical direction. In addition, in the middle of a sliding-up shoji door that has a plurality of shoji doors, both ends are provided with a wedge-shaped metal.

  According to the center of the present invention, (1) since the entire surface is formed of a single glass and at least the glass is supported by a metal center, the strength, waterproofness, airtightness, heat insulation, etc. Excellent in terms of (2) Even if it is adopted in a highly airtight and highly heat-insulated house composed of a 2 × 4 structure, a panel building structure, a unit structure, or a combination of these, there is no functional deterioration. (3) Since an appropriate part can be shielded and opened, it becomes a scrub door that matches the lifestyle of the resident. (4) While having the advantages of Japanese traditional Japanese joinery, it is possible to form a scrub door that is excellent in terms of strength, waterproofness, airtightness, heat insulation, and the like. (5) When the shoji door is opened, the vertical frame, the horizontal frame, and the middle frame of the glass frame cannot be seen, and these do not block the view. (6) It has a performance that can be adopted in a highly airtight and highly insulated house without using a sash. (7) Since both ends are fixed with wedge-shaped middle ribs, the strength is improved and deformation is prevented. Glass and shoji doors are not rattled and the shoji doors are loosened. It does n’t fall. There are features and effects.

  In the following, the center of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 (a) to 1 (h) to 8 are explanatory views showing a scribing shoji door A, which includes a joinery frame 1, a glass 20, and a shoji door 30. FIG. 1 (a) to 1 (h) are explanatory views showing an embodiment of the intermediate collar 7, FIG. 2 (a) is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line aa in FIG. 6 (partially omitted), and FIG. It is an aa line expanded sectional view (partially omitted) of only the joinery frame 1 part. 3A is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line bb in FIG. 6, FIG. 3B is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line cc in FIG. 6, and FIGS. 3C and 3D are partial views showing the construction sequence. FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view, FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of only the joinery frame 1 portion, FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line cc of FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 6 (partially omitted), FIG. 4D is a plan view of FIG. 9, FIG. 4E is a sectional view taken along the line dd of FIG. 9, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ee of FIG. P is a packing material.

5 (a) and 5 (b), A is a scrubbing door, K is a duck, and S is a threshold. Kamoi K and sill S are common ones that have been used in the past, but are made of wood, plastic material, metal material (for example, aluminum, etc.), etc. It is. Of course, when the wheel 3a is attached, the rail 3b is formed on the threshold S. In FIG. 2A, U is a glass fixing member for preventing movement of the glass 20. The glass fixing member U is formed so that it can be removed if the glass 20 is broken by any chance, and the material thereof may be the same member as the joinery frame 1 or another member, for example, a rubber packing. May be formed continuously. Furthermore, when the door frame is formed on the lower armor 3 of the door frame 1 of the scrubbing door A or when the door frame 1 is formed of a metal material such as aluminum, the duck K, the threshold S A rail is formed on the surface.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the joinery frame 1 is composed of an upper rod 2, a lower rod 3, a vertical rod 4, a left vertical rod 5, a right vertical rod 6, a metal middle rod 7, and FIGS. As shown in (h) to FIG. 4 (a) to (f), the vertical glaze glass insertion groove 10, the upper glaze glass insertion groove 11, the lower glaze glass insertion groove 12, the shoji frame guide groove 13, and the shingder frame guide The groove 14 and the inner edge frame guide groove 15 are formed. The material of the joinery frame 1 is usually wood, but any material such as a plastic material, a metal material (for example, aluminum), a combination thereof, or the like is arbitrary.

  The middle collar 7 is made of metal, and is fixed by inserting an end portion into the middle collar fixing hole 7a as shown in FIGS. 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a) and 3 (b). For example, it is formed as shown in FIGS. That is, the intermediate collar 7 includes a glass fixing member 8 and an intermediate collar fixing member 9 as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D, and the glass fixing member 8 includes a glass fixing piece 8a, a fixing piece 8b, and a fitting groove. 8c and a fitting piece 8d having a long shape (approximately the same width as the width of the glass 20, the plate thickness is about 1 to 5 mm), the intermediate collar fixing member 9 is a fixing groove 9a, an engaging piece 9b, and an engaging groove 9c. It is a metal plate made of

  As the material, for example, a stainless steel plate is formed by pressing or the like, and is a member having rigidity, strength, and flexibility.

  The glass fixing member 8 is as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), and includes a glass fixing piece 8a that is a portion that supports the glass 20, and a fitting groove 8c and a fitting piece 8d at both ends. It consists of a fixed piece 8b.

  The middle anchor fixing member 9 is as shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D. As shown in FIG. 3G, for example, an adhesive 7b is inserted into the intermediate anchor fixing hole 7a formed in the vertical anchor 4. It is composed of an engaging piece 9b that engages and fixes the fixing pieces 8b formed at both ends of the glass fixing member 8 and a fixing groove 9a composed of the engaging grooves 9c.

  The glass fixing member 8 and the intermediate hook fixing member 9 are formed as shown in FIGS. 1E to 1H, and the glass fixing member 8 is installed in the intermediate hook fixing hole 7a. 4 and then inserting the glass fixing member 8 by moving the glass fixing member 8 as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 1 (e), (f), (h) and FIG. 3 (d). The intermediate anchor member 9 is fitted. By forming in this way, since the space | interval 4 can be fixed at a fixed space | interval, the looseness of the glass 20 or the shoji door 30, and the looseness of the shoji door 30 can be prevented.

  If the width of the intermediate anchor member 9 and the glass anchor member 8 are the same, if the height of the fitting piece 8c is h1, and the depth of the engaging groove 9b is h2, the relationship is h1> h2. Further, Q is a middle hook fixing tool, which is fixed by being inserted and fitted into the middle hook fixing hole 7a as shown by arrows in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). This prevents the middle anchor member 9 from coming off.

  The vertical gutter glass insertion groove 10 has a vertical gutter formed in the portion of the vertical gutter 4 on the left side gutter 5 and the right gutter 6 on the outdoor side, and the left and right parts of the glass 20 are inserted, so that the glass 20 is attached to the joinery frame. This is a portion that is fixed to the body 1 so that the entire opening α in the joinery frame 1 is closed and sealed. As shown in FIGS. 4C to 4F, the upper gutter glass insertion groove 11 is formed with a slot so as to penetrate the upper gutter 2 in a portion on the outdoor side of the upper gutter 2 so that the glass 20 can be inserted. It is formed as follows. As shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 12, the integration of the joinery frame 1 and the glass 20 is performed by inserting the glass 20 from the top into the upper glass insertion groove 11, the vertical glass insertion groove 10, and the lower glass insertion. It inserts in the groove | channel 12, and as shown in FIG. 2 (a), (b), it is obstruct | occluded by the upper glass insertion groove | channel 11 with the glass fixing member U, and is sealed and integrated.

  The lower glazing glass insertion groove 12 is formed by forming a groove having a width W in a portion on the outdoor side of the lower glazing 3. The lower end portion of the glass 20 is inserted, and the lower end portion of the glass 20 is connected to the joinery frame. It is a part fixed to 1. Of course, the width of the vertical gutter glass insertion groove 10, the upper gutter glass insertion groove 11, and the lower gutter glass insertion groove 12 is substantially equal to the thickness of the glass 20 so that the glass 20 can be inserted so that the glass 20 does not rattle. Is.

When the width of the upper glass insertion groove 11 is W and the width of the glass 20 is w as shown in FIG. 10, the relationship is about W = w + 0.5 to 2 mm. It is to be noted that a heat insulating property, an airtight or waterproof elastic packing material, a waterproof sealing material, a shock-proof cushioning material, or the like is formed on a portion where the glass 20 and the joinery frame 1 are in contact with each other, thereby providing a heat insulating property. In addition to improving airtightness, waterproofness and strength, the glass 20 can be prevented from being damaged. Of course, since the glass 20 is fitted in the joinery frame 1, it is in a “fitting kill” state that cannot be removed in the state in which the sliding shoji door A is fitted in the duck K and the sill S. Is.

  In the figure, the glass frame 20 and the glass 20 are integrated by inserting the glass 20 from the upper glass insertion slot 11, but the shape of the upper glass insertion groove 11 formed in the upper basket 2 is the vertical gutter 4. By forming the shape of the lower glaze glass insertion groove 12 formed on the left gutter 5 or the right gutter 6 on the upper gutter 3, the glass 20 is attached to the joinery frame body 1 from the lateral direction. And can be formed integrally.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), 4 (a), and 4 (b), the shoji frame body guiding groove 13 including the outer shoji frame body guiding groove 14 and the inner / outer shoji frame body guiding groove 15 is a vertical shaft. 4 is a groove formed so that the shoji door 30 can be moved in the vertical direction by forming a groove in the vertical direction on the indoor side. Of course, when the width of the shoji frame guide groove 13 is H and the width of the shoji door 30 is h, H> h, and the shoji door 30 is formed to be movable in the shoji frame guide groove 13.

  Here, the formation method of the shoji door 30 is demonstrated easily using Fig.13 (a)-(d). As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the leaf spring 39 a portion of the inner door 32 in which the leaf spring 39 a is formed is inserted into the inner frame frame guide groove 15 of the left vertical shaft 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 13 (b), the inner door 32 is inserted into the inner frame frame guide groove 15 using the elastic deformation of the leaf spring 39 a.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13C, the right part of the inner door 32 is formed on the right downside 6 as shown in FIG. 13D by utilizing the elastic deformation of the leaf spring 39a. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), if the depth of the leaf spring 39a is T, and the depth of the introverter frame guide groove 15 on the opposite side of the leaf spring 39a is t, The relationship is T> t. Of course, when the depth of the left and right shoji frame guide grooves 13 is reversed, the attachment position of the leaf spring 39a is also reversed left and right.

  The shoji door 30 is formed as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). In the figure, the shoji door 30 is formed by two pieces of an outer shoji door 31 and an inner shoji door 32.

  More specifically, the shoji door 30 is composed of a shoji frame 33 composed of a vertical frame 34 and a horizontal frame 35, a vertical cross 36, a horizontal cross 37, a shoji paper 38, and an elastic friction member made of a metal leaf spring 39a. 39. The material of the shoji frame 33 composed of the vertical frame 34 and the horizontal frame 35, and the vertical beam 36 and the horizontal beam 37 is usually wood, but plastic material, metal material (for example, aluminum, etc.), or A combination thereof is arbitrary.

The shoji paper 38 has a daylighting function for transmitting external light and a shielding function for preventing the inside from being seen from the outside, and is usually Japanese paper, but if it is a member having this function, Plastic material is also acceptable.

As the shoji paper 38, hand-made shoji paper, mixed shoji paper such as Manila hemp, rayon, vinylon, rayon shoji paper, shoji paper with rayon, pulp shoji paper, plastic shoji paper, iron shoji paper, hard-to-break shoji paper, deodorant It is made of shoji paper, flame retardant shoji paper, patterned shoji paper, color shoji paper, and the like.

  Although the elastic friction member 39 is formed of a metal leaf spring 39a in the drawing, it is sufficient if the shoji door 30 is always fixed under pressure so that it does not descend in the shoji frame guide groove 13 due to its own weight. Is. Of course, since it is a sliding part, a wear-resistant member is preferable.

What has been described above is only one embodiment of the center of the present invention, and can be formed as shown in FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (d) and FIGS. 16 (a) to 16 (d).

  15 (a) to 15 (d) are explanatory views showing other embodiments of the middle collar 7 used for the middle collar according to the present invention, and FIGS. 16 (a) to 16 (d) show the middle collar 7 fixed to glass. It is formed by the member 8, and the fixing groove 9a of the intermediate hook fixing member 9 is formed by processing the vertical hook 4.

  In addition, although the Example which moves the shoji door 30 to the up-down direction is shown in the figure, the shoji door 30 can be moved right and left by forming the shoji frame body guide groove 13 in the upper arm 2 and the lower arm 3. It can also be formed.

  Furthermore, the inner collar according to the present invention can cope with crime prevention by forming a key on the joinery frame 1 so that it can be locked.

Further, a shoji paper 38 (light shielding paper) having a light transmittance of 0% is formed on at least one of the external shoji door 31 and the inner shoji door 32, and on the other hand, the light transmittance is 40 to 50%. Conventionally used shoji paper may be formed. In this case, light shielding and daylighting can be performed simultaneously. Of course, the shoji paper 38 having a light transmittance of 0% can be formed on both the external shoji door 31 and the inner shoji door 32.

It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the joinery frame shelf used for the sliding shoji door which uses the inner collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the glass used for the scooping-up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the glass of the scooping up shoji door which uses the inner collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the glass of the scooping up shoji door which uses the inner collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the shoji door of the scooping up shoji door which uses the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the shoji door used for the scooping up shoji door using the middle collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the inner collar which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the inner collar which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

α Opening A Scraping shoji door K Kamoi P Packing material S Sill U Glass fixing member Q Middle anchorage 1 Joiner frame 2 Upper gutter 3 Lower gutter 3a Wheel 3b Rail 4 Vertical gutter 6 Left gutter 6 Right gutter 7 Medium框 7a Middle anchor fixing hole 7b Adhesive 8 Glass fixing member 8a Glass fixing piece 8b Fixing piece 8c Fitting groove 8d Fitting piece 9 Middle anchor fixing member 9a Fixing groove 9b Engaging piece 9c Engaging groove 9c Engaging groove 10 Vertical框 Glass insertion groove 11 Upper glazing glass insertion groove 12 Lower glazing glass insertion groove 13 Shoji frame guide groove 14 Shoji frame guide groove 15 Insect frame guide groove 20 Glass 30 Shoji door 31 Gaiji door 32 Inner shoji door 33 Shoji frame 34 Vertical frame 35 Horizontal frame 36 Vertical beam 37 Horizontal beam 38 Shoji paper 39 Elastic friction member 39a Leaf spring

Claims (1)

A sliding shoji door with multiple pieces of shoji doors divided and formed by placing glass inside the joinery frame and controlling the size of the relationship to block the entire opening of the joinery frame body while moving vertically. In the middle rod, the both ends are made of a wedge-shaped metal.

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