JP2007231680A - Vertically sliding sash door - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertically sliding sash door commonly called a "snow viewing sash" or "cat space sash" usable instead of a sash by improving strength with an intermediate rail made of metal, fitted with glass at the height of an eye line in a sitting position and fitted inside with a small sash formed in a vertically sliding or double sliding manner, whereby the scenery of a garden can be enjoyed in a room to give a feeling of wisdom and charm of a Japanese-style room. <P>SOLUTION: The vertically sliding sash door A has the glass 20 in a fittings frame body 1, and a plurality of sash doors 30 dividedly formed to be in a vertically double sliding manner and regulated to the size to close the whole surface of an opening α of the fittings frame body 1. The intermediate rail 7 made of metal and wedge-shaped at both ends is formed between stiles 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a scribbling shoji door commonly called “Yukimi Shoji” or “Neko Shoji”, which can be used in place of a sash with improved strength by a metal midsole, and has a high eye-gaze in the sitting position. A glass door with a small shoji screen that has been lifted and pulled inside, and can be seen in the garden while staying in the room. It is.

  The traditional Yukimi shoji has a middle collar between the upper and lower heels, a shoji frame on the top and glass on the bottom so that it can be attached and detached, and a shoji frame that can be moved up and down on the inside. It was formed. For this purpose, the glass part formed in the lower part is shielded by a movable shoji frame or opened to block the direct sunlight while maintaining heat insulation and airtightness. It was possible to enjoy the soft light of the garden and appreciate the garden. There has also been proposed a scrubbing door that is configured so that glass can be attached and detached in the vertical direction, and the inner sliding door can be moved in the vertical direction and is removable. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

JP-A-8-199922

  However, in Patent Document 1, since it is composed of two upper and lower glass frame bodies, when used in a structure that does not provide an sash on the outdoor side for aesthetic reasons, Since there are two upper and lower glass structures, there was anxiety in terms of heat insulation, waterproofness, airtightness, strength, and the like. In addition, the integration of the joinery frame and the glass frame has a problem in heat insulation, airtightness, waterproofness, and the like because it is a special hiring structure that emphasizes ease of removal. Further, when the shoji door is formed on the outdoor side and formed with a structure without a sash, there is a problem in terms of strength as a glass reinforcement in a wooden center wall. Further, there is a problem that a gap between the shoji door and the joinery frame is generated due to the looseness of the joinery frame, and the shoji door falls due to its own weight.

  In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention is divided and formed in such a manner that glass is arranged in the joinery frame, and the size of the relationship is such that the entire opening of the joinery frame body is closed while the glass is drawn in the vertical direction. In addition, a plurality of shoji doors are arranged, and a rubbing shoji door is provided in which both ends of the door are formed with a wedge-shaped metal center.

  According to the sliding shoji door according to the present invention, (1) since the entire surface is formed of a single glass and at least the glass is supported by a metal center, the strength, waterproofness, airtightness, heat insulation , Etc. are excellent. (2) Even if it is adopted in a highly airtight and highly heat-insulated house composed of a 2 × 4 structure, a panel building structure, a unit structure, or a combination of these, there is no functional deterioration. (3) Since an appropriate part can be shielded and opened, it becomes a scrub door that matches the lifestyle of the resident. (4) While having the advantages of Japanese traditional Japanese joinery, it is possible to form a scrub door that is excellent in terms of strength, waterproofness, airtightness, heat insulation, and the like. (5) When the shoji door is opened, the vertical frame, the horizontal frame and the middle frame of the glass frame cannot be seen, and the field of view is not compressed. (6) It has a performance that can be adopted in a highly airtight and highly insulated house without using a sash. (7) Since both ends are fixed with wedge-shaped middle ribs, the strength is improved and deformation is prevented. Glass and shoji doors are not rattled and the shoji doors are loosened. It does n’t fall. There are features and effects.

  Hereinafter, the scrubbing door according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A and 1B to 8 are explanatory diagrams showing a scribing shoji door A, which includes a joinery frame 1, a glass 20, and a shoji door 30. 1A is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line aa of FIG. 6 (partially omitted), and FIG. 1B is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line aa of the joinery frame 1 part (partially omitted). 2 (a) to 2 (h) are explanatory views showing one embodiment of the intermediate collar 7, FIG. 3 (a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 6, and FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view of FIG. Fig. 3 (c) and Fig. 3 (d) are partially enlarged sectional explanatory views showing the construction sequence, Fig. 4 (a) is a bb line enlarged sectional view of only the joinery frame 1 portion, Fig. 4 (B) is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line cc of the joinery frame 1 only, FIG. 4 (c) is an enlarged plan view (partially omitted) of FIG. 6, and FIG. 4 (d) is a plan view of FIG. 4 (e) is a sectional view taken along the line dd in FIG. 9, and FIG. 4 (f) is a sectional view taken along the line ee in FIG.

5 (a) and 5 (b), A is a scrubbing door, K is a duck, and S is a threshold. Kamoi K and sill S are common ones that have been used in the past, but are made of wood, plastic material, metal material (for example, aluminum, etc.), etc. It is. Of course, when the wheel 3a is attached, the rail 3b is formed on the threshold S. In FIG. 1A, U is a glass fixing member for preventing movement of the glass 20. The glass fixing member U is formed so that it can be removed if the glass 20 is broken by any chance, and the material thereof may be the same member as the joinery frame 1 or another member, for example, a rubber packing. May be formed continuously. Furthermore, when the door frame is formed on the lower armor 3 of the door frame 1 of the scrubbing door A or when the door frame 1 is formed of a metal material such as aluminum, the duck K, the threshold S A rail is formed on the surface.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the joinery frame 1 is composed of an upper rod 2, a lower rod 3, a vertical rod 4, a left vertical rod 5, a right vertical rod 6, a metal middle rod 7, FIG. As shown in (b) to FIG. 4 (a) to (f), the vertical glaze glass insertion groove 10, the upper glaze glass insertion groove 11, the lower glaze glass insertion groove 12, the shoji frame guide groove 13, and the shoji frame guide The groove 14 and the inner edge frame guide groove 15 are formed. The material of the joinery frame 1 is usually wood, but any material such as a plastic material, a metal material (for example, aluminum), a combination thereof, or the like is arbitrary.

  The middle collar 7 is made of metal, and is fixed by inserting an end portion into the middle collar fixing hole 7a as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b), 3 (a) and 3 (b). For example, it is formed as shown in FIGS. That is, the intermediate collar 7 includes a glass fixing member 8 and an intermediate collar fixing member 9 as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D. The glass fixing member 8 includes a glass fixing piece 8a, a fixing piece 8b, and a fitting groove. 8c and a fitting piece 8d having a long shape (approximately the same width as the width of the glass 20, the plate thickness is about 1 to 5 mm), the intermediate collar fixing member 9 is a fixing groove 9a, an engaging piece 9b, and an engaging groove 9c. It is a metal plate made of

  As the material, for example, a stainless steel plate is formed by pressing or the like, and is a member having rigidity, strength, and flexibility.

  The glass fixing member 8 is as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), and includes a glass fixing piece 8a that is a portion that supports the glass 20, and a fitting groove 8c and a fitting piece 8d at both ends. It consists of a fixed piece 8b.

  The middle anchor fixing member 9 is as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d). As shown in FIG. 3 (g), for example, by an adhesive 7 b in the intermediate anchor fixing hole 7 a formed in the longitudinal anchor 4. It is composed of an engaging piece 9b that engages and fixes the fixing pieces 8b formed at both ends of the glass fixing member 8 and a fixing groove 9a composed of the engaging grooves 9c.

  The glass fixing member 8 and the intermediate hook fixing member 9 are formed as shown in FIGS. 2E to 2H, and the glass fixing member 8 is placed in the vertical hook fixing hole 7a. 4 and then inserting the glass fixing member 8 by moving the glass fixing member 8 as shown by arrows in FIGS. 2 (e), (f), (h) and FIG. 3 (d). The intermediate anchor member 9 is fitted. By forming in this way, since the space | interval 4 can be fixed at a fixed space | interval, the looseness of the glass 20 or the shoji door 30, and the looseness of the shoji door 30 can be prevented.

  If the width of the intermediate anchor member 9 and the glass anchor member 8 are the same, if the height of the fitting piece 8c is h1, and the depth of the engaging groove 9b is h2, the relationship is h1> h2. Further, Q is a middle hook fixing tool, which is fixed by being inserted and fitted into the middle hook fixing hole 7a as shown by arrows in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). This prevents the middle anchor member 9 from coming off.

  The vertical gutter glass insertion groove 10 has a vertical gutter formed in the portion of the vertical gutter 4 on the left side gutter 5 and the right gutter 6 on the outdoor side, and the left and right parts of the glass 20 are inserted, so that the glass 20 is attached to the joinery frame. This is a portion that is fixed to the body 1 so that the entire opening α in the joinery frame 1 is closed and sealed. As shown in FIGS. 4C to 4F, the upper gutter glass insertion groove 11 is formed with a slot so as to penetrate the upper gutter 2 in a portion on the outdoor side of the upper gutter 2 so that the glass 20 can be inserted. It is formed as follows. As shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 12, the integration of the joinery frame 1 and the glass 20 is performed by inserting the glass 20 from the top into the upper glass insertion groove 11, the vertical glass insertion groove 10, and the lower glass insertion. It inserts in the groove | channel 12, and as shown to Fig.1 (a), (b), it is obstruct | occluded by the upper glass insertion groove | channel 11 with the glass fixing member U, and is sealed and integrated.

  The lower glazing glass insertion groove 12 is formed by forming a groove having a width W in a portion on the outdoor side of the lower glazing 3. The lower end portion of the glass 20 is inserted, and the lower end portion of the glass 20 is connected to the joinery frame. It is a part fixed to 1. Of course, the width of the vertical gutter glass insertion groove 10, the upper gutter glass insertion groove 11, and the lower gutter glass insertion groove 12 is substantially equal to the thickness of the glass 20 so that the glass 20 can be inserted so that the glass 20 does not rattle. Is.

When the width of the upper glass insertion groove 11 is W and the width of the glass 20 is w as shown in FIG. 10, the relationship is about W = w + 0.5 to 2 mm. It is to be noted that a heat insulating property, an airtight or waterproof elastic packing material, a waterproof sealing material, a shock-proof cushioning material, or the like is formed on a portion where the glass 20 and the joinery frame 1 are in contact with each other, thereby providing a heat insulating property. In addition to improving airtightness, waterproofness and strength, the glass 20 can be prevented from being damaged. Of course, since the glass 20 is fitted in the joinery frame 1, it is in a “fitting kill” state that cannot be removed in the state in which the sliding shoji door A is fitted in the duck K and the sill S. Is.

  In the figure, the glass frame 20 and the glass 20 are integrated by inserting the glass 20 from the upper glass insertion slot 11, but the shape of the upper glass insertion groove 11 formed in the upper basket 2 is the vertical gutter 4. By forming the shape of the lower glaze glass insertion groove 12 formed on the left gutter 5 or the right gutter 6 on the upper gutter 3, the glass 20 is attached to the joinery frame body 1 from the lateral direction. And can be formed integrally.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), 4 (a), and 4 (b), the shoji frame body guiding groove 13 including the outer shoji frame body guiding groove 14 and the inner / outer shoji frame body guiding groove 15 is a vertical shaft. 4 is a groove formed so that the shoji door 30 can be moved in the vertical direction by forming a groove in the vertical direction on the indoor side. Of course, when the width of the shoji frame guide groove 13 is H and the width of the shoji door 30 is h, H> h, and the shoji door 30 is formed to be movable in the shoji frame guide groove 13.

  Here, the formation method of the shoji door 30 is demonstrated easily using Fig.13 (a)-(d). As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the leaf spring 39 a portion of the inner door 32 in which the leaf spring 39 a is formed is inserted into the inner frame frame guide groove 15 of the left vertical shaft 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 13 (b), the inner door 32 is inserted into the inner frame frame guide groove 15 using the elastic deformation of the leaf spring 39 a.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13C, the right part of the inner door 32 is formed on the right downside 6 as shown in FIG. 13D by utilizing the elastic deformation of the leaf spring 39a. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), if the depth of the leaf spring 39a is T, and the depth of the introverter frame guide groove 15 on the opposite side of the leaf spring 39a is t, The relationship is T> t. Of course, when the depth of the left and right shoji frame guide grooves 13 is reversed, the attachment position of the leaf spring 39a is also reversed left and right.

  The shoji door 30 is formed as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). In the figure, the shoji door 30 is formed by two pieces of an outer shoji door 31 and an inner shoji door 32.

  More specifically, the shoji door 30 is composed of a shoji frame 33 composed of a vertical frame 34 and a horizontal frame 35, a vertical cross 36, a horizontal cross 37, a shoji paper 38, and an elastic friction member made of a metal leaf spring 39a. 39. The material of the shoji frame 33 composed of the vertical frame 34 and the horizontal frame 35, and the vertical beam 36 and the horizontal beam 37 is usually wood, but plastic material, metal material (for example, aluminum, etc.), or A combination thereof is arbitrary.

The shoji paper 38 has a daylighting function for transmitting external light and a shielding function for preventing the inside from being seen from the outside, and is usually Japanese paper, but if it is a member having this function, Plastic material is also acceptable.

As the shoji paper 38, hand-made shoji paper, mixed shoji paper such as Manila hemp, rayon, vinylon, rayon shoji paper, shoji paper with rayon, pulp shoji paper, plastic shoji paper, iron shoji paper, hard-to-break shoji paper, deodorant It is made of shoji paper, flame retardant shoji paper, patterned shoji paper, color shoji paper, and the like.

  Although the elastic friction member 39 is formed of a metal leaf spring 39a in the drawing, it is sufficient if the shoji door 30 is always fixed under pressure so that it does not descend in the shoji frame guide groove 13 due to its own weight. Is. Of course, since it is a sliding part, a wear-resistant member is preferable.

What has been described above is only one example of the scrubbing door A according to the present invention, and can be formed as shown in FIGS. 15 to 20 (a) to (d).

  FIG. 15 shows a sliding-up shoji door A in which the intermediate collar 7 is formed in the front and rear, and the strength is improved by sandwiching the middle portion of one glass 20 from both the inside and outside. P is a packing material.

  FIG. 16 shows a scrubbing shoji door A formed on a general upper eyelid 2 from which the upper eyelid glass insertion groove 11 is removed.

  FIG. 17 shows the sliding shoji door A in which the middle collar 7 is formed only on the inner side.

  FIG. 18 shows a sliding shoji door A in which a cushioning material 40 is formed on the middle collar 7 to prevent the glass 20 from cracking due to contact between the glass 20 and the metal middle collar 7.

  FIG. 19 shows a sliding-up shoji door A in which a plurality of the middle collars 7 (three in the figure) are formed, the strength is improved, and the reinforcement of the glass 20 is strengthened.

  20 (a) to 20 (d) are explanatory views showing another embodiment of the middle collar 7 used in the scrubbing shoji door A according to the present invention. In particular, FIG. 20 (d) shows the middle collar 7 fixed to glass. It is formed by the member 8, and the fixing groove 9 a of the intermediate hook fixing member 9 is formed by processing the vertical hook 4.

  In addition, although the Example which moves the shoji door 30 to the up-down direction is shown in the figure, the shoji door 30 can be moved right and left by forming the shoji frame body guide groove 13 in the upper arm 2 and the lower arm 3. It can also be formed.

  Furthermore, the scooping-up shoji door A according to the present invention can cope with crime prevention by forming a key on the joinery frame 1 so that it can be locked.

Further, a shoji paper 38 (light shielding paper) having a light transmittance of 0% is formed on at least one of the external shoji door 31 and the inner shoji door 32, and on the other hand, the light transmittance is 40 to 50%. Conventionally used shoji paper may be formed. In this case, light shielding and daylighting can be performed simultaneously. Of course, the shoji paper 38 having a light transmittance of 0% can be formed on both the external shoji door 31 and the inner shoji door 32.

  According to the scribing shoji door A according to the present invention, a Japanese-style house can be used for a highly heat-insulated and air-tight house without using a sash that has a sense of incongruity, so an unprecedented wooden Japanese-style house can be constructed. In addition, since the metal midsole is formed, the sash strength, airtightness, heat insulation, and waterproofing can be maintained while creating an atmosphere of Japanese-style joinery. It has the potential to be cultivated as a new field of “wooden sashes with scrub doors”.

It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the middle collar used for the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the scrubbing shoji which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the joinery frame used for the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the glass used for the scooping up shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the glass of the sashing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the glass of the sashing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the formation method of the shoji door of the scuffing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the shoji door of the scuffing shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the scooping shoji door which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

α Opening A Scrape-up shoji door K Kamoi P Packing material S Sill U Glass fixing member Q Middle anchor 1 Fixture frame 2 Upper rod 3 Lower rod 3a Wheel 3b Rail 4 Vertical rod 5 Left vertical rod 6 Right vertical rod 7 Medium框 7a Middle anchor fixing hole 7b Adhesive 8 Glass fixing member 8a Glass fixing piece 8b Fixing piece 8c Fitting groove 8d Fitting piece 9 Middle anchor fixing member 9a Fixing groove 9b Engaging piece 9c Engaging groove 9c Engaging groove 10 Vertical框 Glass insertion groove 11 Upper 框 glass insertion groove 12 Lower 框 glass insertion groove 13 Shoji frame guide groove 14 Shoji frame guide groove 15 Insect frame guide groove 20 Glass 30 Shoji door 31 Gaiji door 32 Inner shoji door 33 Shoji frame 34 Vertical frame 35 Horizontal frame 36 Vertical beam 37 Horizontal beam 38 Shoji paper 39 Elastic friction member 39a Leaf spring 40 Buffer material

Claims (1)

Arrange the glass in the joinery frame, and arrange the multiple shoji doors that are divided and controlled to the size of the relationship that closes the whole opening of the joinery frame body while pulling up and down, and both ends are A sliding shoji door, characterized in that a wedge-shaped metal center is formed between the vertical fences.

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