JP4883537B2 - Photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4883537B2 JP4883537B2 JP2008527625A JP2008527625A JP4883537B2 JP 4883537 B2 JP4883537 B2 JP 4883537B2 JP 2008527625 A JP2008527625 A JP 2008527625A JP 2008527625 A JP2008527625 A JP 2008527625A JP 4883537 B2 JP4883537 B2 JP 4883537B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- meth
- group
- acrylate
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- -1 carboxylic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC(CC)CCCC SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(N)CO BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DBKSSENEKWOVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylamino)butan-1-ol Chemical compound CNCCCCO DBKSSENEKWOVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCN SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 138
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 5
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucocrystal Violet Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 4
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol blue Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCAHWAKBQIUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromo(tribromomethylsulfonyl)methane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)S(=O)(=O)C(Br)(Br)Br CNCAHWAKBQIUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWWMSEANWMWMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromomethylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DWWMSEANWMWMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N trichosanic acid Natural products CCCCC=C/C=C/C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057613 veratrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue bo Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RQIDQEBURXNDKG-MDZDMXLPSA-N ximenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RQIDQEBURXNDKG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/085—Photosensitive compositions characterised by adhesion-promoting non-macromolecular additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Description
本発明は、感光性樹脂組成物、及び該組成物を用いたフォトレジストインク及び感光性フィルム板に関する。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, and a photoresist ink and a photosensitive film plate using the composition.
感光性樹脂組成物は、溶剤を含有した液体皮膜として印刷配線板用基板(以下、単に基板と言う)に塗布され、加熱乾燥することによって溶剤を除去して乾燥皮膜とされ、その後、活性光に画像的に露光した後、現像することによりフォトレジスト像とされている。しかし、近年、その低作業性、大気汚染、低歩留まりを改善するために、フィルム状支持体、乾燥された感光性樹脂組成物層(以下、単に感光層と言う)、及び必要に応じて用いられる保護フィルム層からなる感光性樹脂組成物積層体(以下、単に感光性フィルムと言う)が用いられるようになってきた。感光性樹脂組成物としては、未露光部がアルカリ水溶液によって現像される、所謂、アルカリ現像型と、有機溶剤によって現像される、所謂、溶剤現像型の両者が知られている。 The photosensitive resin composition is applied to a printed wiring board substrate (hereinafter simply referred to as a substrate) as a liquid film containing a solvent, and is dried by heating to form a dry film. After being exposed imagewise, it is developed to form a photoresist image. However, in recent years, in order to improve its low workability, air pollution, and low yield, it is used as a film-like support, a dried photosensitive resin composition layer (hereinafter simply referred to as a photosensitive layer), and as necessary. A photosensitive resin composition laminate (hereinafter simply referred to as a photosensitive film) composed of a protective film layer has been used. As the photosensitive resin composition, both a so-called alkali developing type in which an unexposed portion is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution and a so-called solvent developing type in which an unexposed portion is developed with an organic solvent are known.
感光性フィルムの使用方法は、感光性フィルムから保護フィルム層がある場合にはこれを取り除いて感光層とフィルム状支持体とからなる積層体にした後、その感光層が基板に接するように加熱圧着(ラミネート)する。次いで、ネガフィルム等を用いて画像的に露光した後、炭酸ソーダ水、1,1,1−トリクロロエタン等の所定の現像液を用いて未露光部を現像して基板上にフォトレジスト像を形成する。この形成されたフォトレジスト像をマスクとして基板の金属表面をエッチングするか、またはめっき処理を施し、次いで、フォトレジスト像を水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、塩化メチレン等の所定の剥離液を用いて剥離することからなり、これによって印刷配線板等を製造することができる。 When using a photosensitive film, if there is a protective film layer from the photosensitive film, it is removed to form a laminate comprising a photosensitive layer and a film-like support, and then heated so that the photosensitive layer is in contact with the substrate. Crimp (laminate). Next, after imagewise exposure using a negative film or the like, a non-exposed portion is developed using a predetermined developer such as sodium carbonate water or 1,1,1-trichloroethane to form a photoresist image on the substrate. To do. The metal surface of the substrate is etched using the formed photoresist image as a mask, or is subjected to plating treatment, and then the photoresist image is stripped using a predetermined stripping solution such as aqueous sodium hydroxide or methylene chloride. Accordingly, a printed wiring board or the like can be manufactured.
上記の工程中、基板の金属表面のエッチングあるいはめっき処理に対してフォトレジスト像は、マスクとして充分な耐性を有していなければならない。エッチング処理は、塩化第二鉄、塩化第二銅、過硫酸アンモニウムの水溶液を用いて基板の表面層を構成している金属(通常は銅)を除去する工程である。また、めっき処理に用いるめっき液の種類は数多くあり、半田めっき、硫酸銅めっき、金めっき、ニッケルめっき、ピロリン酸めっき等がある。めっき処理は、いずれも高濃度の薬品溶液中で電流を流すのでエッチング処理と比較してかなり厳しい処理といえる。 During the above process, the photoresist image must be sufficiently resistant as a mask to etching or plating of the metal surface of the substrate. The etching process is a process of removing metal (usually copper) constituting the surface layer of the substrate using an aqueous solution of ferric chloride, cupric chloride, and ammonium persulfate. There are many kinds of plating solutions used for the plating treatment, such as solder plating, copper sulfate plating, gold plating, nickel plating, and pyrophosphate plating. In any case, the plating process is considerably more severe than the etching process because an electric current is passed in a high concentration chemical solution.
上述のようにして使用される感光性樹脂組成物及び感光性フィルムとして、例えば、特許文献1には、(1)熱可塑性有機高分子結合剤、(2)同一分子内に少なくとも1個の芳香族環を有し、かつ同一芳香族環に少なくとも2個のカルボキシル基が直接結合している化合物、(3)特定のヘキサアリールビイミダゾール、(4)酸化可能なロイコトリアリールメタン染料、(5)常圧で50℃以上の沸点を有する付加重合性エチレン基をもつ化合物を含有することを特徴とする発色硬化感光組成物が開示されている。 As the photosensitive resin composition and the photosensitive film used as described above, for example, Patent Document 1 includes (1) a thermoplastic organic polymer binder, and (2) at least one fragrance in the same molecule. A compound having an aromatic ring and having at least two carboxyl groups directly bonded to the same aromatic ring, (3) a specific hexaarylbiimidazole, (4) an oxidizable leucotriarylmethane dye, (5 ) A color-curing photosensitive composition characterized by containing a compound having an addition-polymerizable ethylene group having a boiling point of 50 ° C. or higher at normal pressure.
また、特許文献2には、無機充填材、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤よりなる半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物において、1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン−7とトリメリット酸又はピロメリット酸との塩を、予めフェノールノボラック樹脂と溶融混合した後に添加して成ることを特徴とする半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses an epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation comprising an inorganic filler, an epoxy resin, and a curing agent, and 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7 and trimellitic acid or pyrone. An epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation is disclosed, wherein a salt with merit acid is added after melt-mixing with a phenol novolac resin in advance.
更に、特許文献3には、ノボラック樹脂と、ナフトキノンジアジドスルホン酸エステルを主成分とする感光剤と、メラミン誘導体および/またはグアナミン誘導体からなる密着増強剤とを含有してなることを特徴とする、ポジ型ホトレジスト組成物が開示されている。 Furthermore, Patent Document 3 is characterized by containing a novolak resin, a photosensitizer mainly composed of naphthoquinone diazide sulfonate ester, and an adhesion enhancer composed of a melamine derivative and / or a guanamine derivative. A positive photoresist composition is disclosed.
また、特許文献4には、主鎖中に、テトラカルボン酸またはその酸無水物とジアミンとの重縮合生成物から形成された特定の繰り返し単位を有し、その両末端に、光重合可能な炭素−炭素二重結合を有する置換基を分子内に有するアミノベンゼン類またはトリメリット酸誘導体により末端変性された構造の化学線官能基を有する感光性ポリイミド前駆体であって、テトラカルボン酸またはその酸無水物が、剛直構造の芳香族テトラカルボン酸またはその酸無水物を70〜100モル%の割合で含有するものであり、かつ、ジアミンが、剛直構造の芳香族ジアミンを70〜100モル%の割合で含有するものであることを特徴とする感光性ポリイミド前駆体(請求項1)、(A)前記感光性ポリイミド前駆体、(B)光重合性官能基を有する感光助剤、(C)光重合開始剤、及び(D)溶剤を含有する感光性ポリイミド樹脂組成物(請求項11)、(E)1H−テトラゾール類を更に含有する請求項11記載の感光性ポリイミド樹脂組成物(請求項12)が開示されている。 Patent Document 4 has a specific repeating unit formed from a polycondensation product of tetracarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride and diamine in the main chain, and photopolymerization is possible at both ends thereof. A photosensitive polyimide precursor having an actinic functional group having a structure modified with an aminobenzene or trimellitic acid derivative having a substituent having a carbon-carbon double bond in its molecule, comprising tetracarboxylic acid or its The acid anhydride contains a rigid structure aromatic tetracarboxylic acid or its acid anhydride in a proportion of 70 to 100 mol%, and the diamine contains a rigid structure aromatic diamine of 70 to 100 mol%. A photosensitive polyimide precursor characterized in that the photosensitive polyimide precursor is contained in the photosensitive polyimide precursor (Claim 1), (A) the photosensitive polyimide precursor, and (B) a photopolymerizable functional group-sensitive A photosensitive polyimide resin composition comprising an auxiliary agent, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a solvent (claim 11), and (E) a photosensitive polyimide further comprising 1H-tetrazole. A resin composition (claim 12) is disclosed.
更に、特許文献5には、(A)カルボキシル基及び/又は水酸基を含有する可溶性ポリイミド、(B)(メタ)アクリル系化合物、(C)エポキシ系化合物、及び(D)潜在性硬化剤を含有する感光性樹脂組成物(請求項1)、上記(D)成分が、ジシアンジアミド、フェノールノルボラック、エポキシフェノール、アジピン酸ジヒラジド、ジアリルメラミン、ジアミノマレオニトリル、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、アミン塩、イミダゾールの誘導体、三フッ化ホウ素のアミンコンプレックス、メチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、アミンイミド化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の感光性樹脂組成物(請求項3)が開示されている。 Furthermore, Patent Document 5 contains (A) a soluble polyimide containing a carboxyl group and / or a hydroxyl group, (B) a (meth) acrylic compound, (C) an epoxy compound, and (D) a latent curing agent. A photosensitive resin composition (Claim 1), wherein the component (D) is a dicyandiamide, phenol norvolak, epoxyphenol, adipic dihydrazide, diallylmelamine, diaminomaleonitrile, hexamethylenetetramine, amine salt, imidazole derivative 3. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive resin composition is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an amine complex of boron trifluoride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and an amine imide compound. Claim 3) is disclosed.
また、特許文献6には、(A)炭素数9以上の分岐鎖状又は環状の飽和炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを共重合成分として含有するバインダポリマと、(B)エチレン性不飽和結合を有する光重合性化合物と、(C)光重合開始剤と、を含有することを特徴とする感光性樹脂組成物(請求項1);前記(B)エチレン性不飽和結合を有する光重合性化合物として、多価アルコールにアルファ,ベータ−不飽和カルボン酸を反応させて得られる化合物、ビスフェノールA系(メタ)アクリレート化合物、ノニルフェノキシポリエチレンオキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物及びフタル酸系化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物(請求項5);前記(C)光重合開始剤として、2,4,5−トリアリールイミダゾール二量体を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物(請求項7)が開示されている。 Patent Document 6 includes (A) a binder polymer containing a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a branched or cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 9 or more carbon atoms as a copolymerization component, and (B) ethylenic. A photosensitive resin composition comprising a photopolymerizable compound having an unsaturated bond and (C) a photopolymerization initiator (Claim 1); (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated bond As a photopolymerizable compound, a compound obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol with an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid, a bisphenol A (meth) acrylate compound, a nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate compound, and a phthalic acid compound The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of: The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which contains a 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer as the photopolymerization initiator (C). (Claim 7) is disclosed.
更に、特許文献7には、(a)液状エポキシ樹脂、(b)硬化剤、(c)硬化促進剤、(d)無機質充填剤を必須成分とする液状エポキシ樹脂組成物において、上記硬化剤として3,4−ジメチル−6−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)−1,2,3,6−テトラハイドロフタル酸と1−イソプロピル−4−メチル−ビシクロ[2,2,2]オクト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボン酸との混合物を硬化剤全体100重量部(質量部)に対して5〜75重量部(質量部)含有することを特徴とする液状エポキシ樹脂組成物;(c)成分の硬化促進剤が、イミダゾール化合物及び/又は有機リン化合物である請求項1又は2記載の組成物(請求項3)が開示されている。 Further, in Patent Document 7, (a) liquid epoxy resin, (b) curing agent, (c) curing accelerator, and (d) liquid epoxy resin composition containing an inorganic filler as essential components, 3,4-Dimethyl-6- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid and 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5 -A liquid epoxy resin composition comprising 5 to 75 parts by weight (parts by mass) of a mixture of ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid with respect to 100 parts by weight (parts by mass) of the entire curing agent; The composition (claim 3) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the curing accelerator of the component is an imidazole compound and / or an organic phosphorus compound.
また、特許文献8には、1種または複数の芳香族二酸無水物と1種または複数の脂肪族ジアミンから誘導され、熱に曝すと2GPa未満のモデュラスを有する硬化したポリイミドを形成するポリアミック酸と、アミン(メタ)アクリレート、アミンメタアクリルアミド、およびその組合せからなる群から選択される化合物とアミン非含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物とを含むエチレン性不飽和モノマー混合物と、光開始剤と、増感剤とを含み、水性炭酸塩中で現像可能であることを特徴とする低温硬化型感光性組成物(請求項1);粘着促進剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物(請求項12);前記粘着促進剤が、3−メルカプト−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール、5−アミノ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−チオール、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5−メタクリリロキシ−エチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、ポリベンズイミダゾール、およびその組合せからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の組成物(請求項13)が開示されている。 Patent Document 8 also discloses a polyamic acid which is derived from one or more aromatic dianhydrides and one or more aliphatic diamines and forms a cured polyimide having a modulus of less than 2 GPa when exposed to heat. An ethylenically unsaturated monomer mixture comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of: amine (meth) acrylate, amine methacrylate, and combinations thereof; and an amine-free (meth) acrylate compound; a photoinitiator; The composition according to claim 1, further comprising a tackifier, wherein the composition is a low-temperature curable photosensitive composition characterized in that it can be developed in an aqueous carbonate. (Claim 12); wherein the adhesion promoter is 3-mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thio And 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, selected from the group consisting of 2- (2′-hydroxy-5-methacrylyloxy-ethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, polybenzimidazole, and combinations thereof. A composition according to claim 12 (claim 13) is disclosed.
上述の特許文献1に記載されている発色硬化感光組成物は、熱可塑性有機高分子結合剤、芳香族カルボン酸化合物及びイミダゾール二量体を含有してなるものであるが、イミダゾール二量体は、反応開始剤として配合されている成分であり、感光組成物の密着性を向上させることはできない。また、特許文献2に記載されている半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物は、エポシキ樹脂にトリメリット酸のようなカルボン酸を添加することにより、密着性を向上させようとするものであるが、カルボン酸の添加のみでは密着性を充分に向上させることはできない。更に、特許文献3に記載されているポシ型ホトレジスト組成物は、ノボラック樹脂に、密着増強剤としてヘテロ環化合物とカルボン酸化合物を併用することが開示されているが、該組成物は、ベースとなるポリマーがノボラック樹脂であり、感光性樹脂組成物として使用することはできない。また、特許文献5に記載された感光性ポリイミド樹脂組成物では、ポリイミド樹脂に、添加剤として1H−テトラゾール類のようなヘテロ環化合物を配合することが開示されているが、ポリイミド樹脂にヘテロ環化合物のみを添加しても充分な密着性向上効果は得られない。更に、特許文献6に記載の感光性樹脂組成物は、バインダポリマとして、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの共重合体、エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物として、カルボン酸化合物、光重合開始剤として、ヘテロ環化合物がそれぞれ用いられているが、これらは反応させて感光性樹脂を形成するための樹脂の構成成分として配合されているものであり、密着性を向上させるための樹脂添加剤として配合されるものではない。なお、密着性を向上させる目的で配合される樹脂添加剤は、ベースとなる樹脂との反応に寄与することはないと考えられる。また、特許文献7に記載の液状エポキシ樹脂組成物には、硬化促進剤としてヘテロ環化合物が用いられているが、ヘテロ環化合物のみを添加しても充分な密着性向上効果は得られない。更に、特許文献8に記載の感光性組成物には、粘着促進剤としてヘテロ環化合物が用いられているが、ヘテロ環化合物のみを添加しても充分な密着性向上効果は得られない。 The color curable photosensitive composition described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 contains a thermoplastic organic polymer binder, an aromatic carboxylic acid compound and an imidazole dimer. , A component blended as a reaction initiator, and cannot improve the adhesion of the photosensitive composition. Moreover, the epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation described in Patent Document 2 is intended to improve the adhesion by adding a carboxylic acid such as trimellitic acid to the epoxy resin. Adhesiveness cannot be sufficiently improved only by adding carboxylic acid. Furthermore, the positive photoresist composition described in Patent Document 3 discloses that a novolak resin is used in combination with a heterocyclic compound and a carboxylic acid compound as an adhesion enhancer. The resulting polymer is a novolak resin and cannot be used as a photosensitive resin composition. Further, in the photosensitive polyimide resin composition described in Patent Document 5, it is disclosed that a heterocyclic compound such as 1H-tetrazole is added to the polyimide resin as an additive. Even if only the compound is added, a sufficient adhesion improving effect cannot be obtained. Furthermore, the photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 6 includes a binder polymer, a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester, a photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a carboxylic acid compound, and photopolymerization initiation. Heterocyclic compounds are used as agents, but these are compounded as a constituent component of a resin for reacting to form a photosensitive resin, and a resin additive for improving adhesion Is not formulated as In addition, it is thought that the resin additive mix | blended in order to improve adhesiveness does not contribute to reaction with resin used as a base. Further, in the liquid epoxy resin composition described in Patent Document 7, a heterocyclic compound is used as a curing accelerator, but even when only the heterocyclic compound is added, a sufficient adhesion improving effect cannot be obtained. Furthermore, in the photosensitive composition described in Patent Document 8, a heterocyclic compound is used as an adhesion promoter, but even if only the heterocyclic compound is added, a sufficient adhesion improving effect cannot be obtained.
また、近年の半導体素子の高集積化により、LSI等の小型化と高性能化し、また、部品のリード数が急速に増加し、これらを接続するため、プリント配線板の配線数が飛躍的に増加し、更に、プリント配線板自体を小型化することも求められている。そのため、プリント配線板の配線をファインピッチ化する必要があり、これには、フォトレジスト像と銅箔の密着性を向上させる必要があるが、従来の感光性樹脂組成物では、最近のファインピッチ化に対応できる充分な密着性が得られていないのが現状である。 In addition, due to the recent high integration of semiconductor elements, LSIs have become smaller and higher in performance, and the number of component leads has increased rapidly, and the number of printed wiring boards has been dramatically increased to connect them. In addition, the printed wiring board itself is required to be miniaturized. For this reason, it is necessary to make the wiring of the printed wiring board fine pitch, and for this, it is necessary to improve the adhesion between the photoresist image and the copper foil. At present, sufficient adhesiveness that can cope with the process is not obtained.
従って、本発明の目的は、銅表面との密着性が優れ、しかも塗装または積層後の経時変化に影響されない極めて安定なレジスト膜を形成しうる感光性樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いた感光性フィルム、フォトレジスト及びプリント配線板を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition that can form an extremely stable resist film that has excellent adhesion to a copper surface and that is not affected by changes over time after coating or lamination, and a photosensitive property using the same. The object is to provide a film, a photoresist and a printed wiring board.
即ち、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、(A)脂肪酸及び芳香族カルボン酸(カルボキシベンゾトリアゾールを除く)からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のカルボン酸化合物;(B)トリアゾール類、テトラゾール類及びイミダゾール類からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のヘテロ環化合物;(C)熱可塑性有機高分子;(D)エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物;(E)光重合開始剤;及び(F)アンモニア、エチレンジアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ヘキサヒドロアニリン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、アリルアミン、2−アミノプロパノール、3−アミノプロパノール、4−アミノブタノール、4−メチルアミノブタノール、エチルアミノエチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアミン、オレイルアミン、ドデシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、オクチルアミン、オクタデシルアミン及びヘキシルアミンからなる群から選択されるアミン類を含有してなることを特徴とする。 That is, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) one or more carboxylic acid compounds selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and aromatic carboxylic acids (excluding carboxybenzotriazole) ; (B) triazole class, one is the group or al selection consisting of tetrazoles and imidazoles or more heterocyclic compounds; photopolymerizable compound having a (D) an ethylenically unsaturated group; (C) a thermoplastic organic polymer ( E) a photopolymerization initiator ; and (F) ammonia, ethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, diethylenetriamine, diethylamine, dibutylamine, Hexahydroaniline, tetra Ethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, allylamine, 2-aminopropanol, 3-aminopropanol, 4-aminobutanol, 4-methylaminobutanol, ethylaminoethylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, di-2-ethylhexylamine, oleylamine, dodecyl It is characterized by containing an amine selected from the group consisting of amine, dicyclohexylamine, octylamine, octadecylamine and hexylamine .
また、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、更に、熱重合禁止剤、可塑剤、染料(色素、光発色剤)、酸化防止剤、表面張力改質材、安定剤、連鎖移動剤、消泡剤、難燃剤、剥離促進剤、香料、イメージング剤、熱架橋剤及び現像性・めっき性向上剤からなる群から選択された1種又は2種以上の添加剤を含有することを特徴とする。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention further comprises a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a plasticizer, a dye (pigment, photochromic agent), an antioxidant, a surface tension modifier, a stabilizer, a chain transfer agent, an antifoaming agent. 1 type, or 2 or more types of additives selected from the group which consists of an agent, a flame retardant, a peeling accelerator, a fragrance | flavor, an imaging agent, a thermal crosslinking agent, and developability and a plating property improvement agent are characterized by the above-mentioned.
また、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、更に、アルコール類、ケトン類、酢酸エステル類、グリコールエーテル類、グリコールエーテルエステル類及び石油系溶剤からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の希釈用の有機溶剤を含有することを特徴とする。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention further includes one or more selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, acetate esters, glycol ethers, glycol ether esters and petroleum solvents. It contains an organic solvent for dilution.
更に、本発明のフォトレジストは、上記感光性樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the photoresist of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above photosensitive resin composition.
また、本発明の感光性フィルムは、上記感光性樹脂組成物を支持体上に塗布し、乾燥してなる感光性樹脂組成物層を支持体上に形成してなることを特徴とする。 In addition, the photosensitive film of the present invention is characterized in that a photosensitive resin composition layer formed by applying the photosensitive resin composition onto a support and drying it is formed on the support.
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、銅表面に溶液として直接塗布し、あるいはレジスト皮膜として積層した場合に、そのレジスト皮膜と銅表面の密着性が優れ、しかも積層後の銅表面の変色防止性も極めて高く、安定しており、更に、使用する原料のコストも安価である。よって、次工程のエッチングやめっき処理などにおいて、レジスト皮膜の銅表面からの浮き上がりや、それによるレジスト端部の欠損、めっきもぐりなどが発生せず、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物を使用すれば良好なプリント配線基板を効率よく製造することができるという効果を奏するものである。 When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied directly to a copper surface as a solution or laminated as a resist film, the adhesion between the resist film and the copper surface is excellent, and the copper surface after lamination is prevented from being discolored. Is very high and stable, and the cost of the raw materials used is low. Therefore, in the etching or plating process of the next process, the resist film is not lifted off from the copper surface, and the resist end portion is not broken, and the plating is not peeled off. If the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used, The advantage is that a good printed wiring board can be efficiently manufactured.
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物に使用される(A)カルボン酸化合物としては、脂肪族カルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸(カルボキシベンゾトリアゾールを除く)を挙げることができる。なお、これらは1種を単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the carboxylic acid compound (A) used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention include aliphatic carboxylic acids and aromatic carboxylic acids (excluding carboxybenzotriazole). In addition, these can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
ここで、脂肪族カルボン酸としては、炭素原子数1〜30個で、1個または2個以上のカルボキシル基をもつ化合物群であり、構造的に飽和でも、不飽和でも良く、直鎖型でも分岐型でも良く、構造中に環状構造(脂環、芳香環)を含んでいても良く、置換基として、酸素(ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、エーテル、エステルなど)、窒素(アミノ基、アミド基、ニトロ基、シアノ基など)を含有することができる化合物が好ましい。例えば、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸(ヘキサン酸)、ヘプタン酸、カプリル酸(オクタン酸)、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、セロチン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸、アクリル酸、クロトン酸、ケイ皮酸、オブツシル酸、カプロレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、リンデン酸、ツズ酸、フィゼテリン酸、ミリストレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、エライジン酸、ペトロセリン酸、オレイン酸、アスクレピン酸、バクセン酸、ガドレイン酸、ゴンドイン酸、セトレイン酸、エルカ酸、ブラシジン酸、セラコレイン酸、ネルゴン酸、キシメン酸、ルメクエン酸、ソルビン酸、リノール酸、ヒラゴ酸、アルファ−リノレン酸、ガンマー−リノレン酸、プニカ酸、アルファ−エレオステアリン酸、ベータ−エレオステアリン酸、モロクチ酸、ステアリドン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタン酸、イワシ酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、ニシン酸、タリリン酸、ステアロール酸、クレペニン酸、キシメニン酸、2−メチルプロパン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、イソ吉草酸、ネオペンタン酸、2,3−ジメチルペンタン酸、4,4−ジメチルペンタン酸、2−エチル酪酸、2,2−ジメチルヘキサン酸、2−エチルへキサン酸、オクタン酸、イソオクタン酸、イソノナン酸、イソデカン酸、ネオデカン酸、イソトリデカン酸、イソパルミチン酸、イソステアリン酸、メタクリル酸、セネシオ酸、シトロネル酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ウンデカン二酸、ドデカン二酸、トリデカン二酸、テトラデカン二酸、ペンタデカン二酸、ヘキサデカン二酸、オクタデカン二酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、オクテニルコハク酸、ドデセニルコハク酸、オクタデセン二酸、ペンタデセニルコハク酸、トリカルバリル酸、グルタミン酸、2,5−ジベンズアミドペンタン酸、グリコール酸、乳酸、アルファ−オキシ酪酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸、ニトリロ三酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、トリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸、ジカルボキシメチルグルタミン酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノ二酢酸、ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン、1,3−プロパンジアミン四酢酸、1,3−ジアミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロパン四酢酸、ジヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン二酢酸、メチルグリシン二酢酸等が挙げられる。なお、これらの化合物の中でも、オクタン酸、イソステアリン酸、オクタデカン二酸、オクテニルコハク酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、トリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸、酒石酸等が特に好ましい。 Here, the aliphatic carboxylic acid is a compound group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and having one or more carboxyl groups, and may be structurally saturated, unsaturated, or linear. It may be a branched type and may contain a cyclic structure (alicyclic ring, aromatic ring) in the structure. As a substituent, oxygen (hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ether, ester, etc.), nitrogen (amino group, Compounds that can contain an amide group, a nitro group, a cyano group, etc.) are preferred. For example, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid (hexanoic acid), heptanoic acid, caprylic acid (octanoic acid), pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachic acid , Behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid, acrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, obtusylic acid, caproleic acid, undecylenic acid, lindenoic acid, tuzuic acid, fizeteric acid, myristoleic acid, palmitolein Acid, elaidic acid, petroceric acid, oleic acid, asclepinic acid, vaccenic acid, gadoleic acid, gondoic acid, cetreic acid, erucic acid, brassic acid, ceracoleic acid, nergonic acid, ximenoic acid, lumenic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, Hiragoic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, Nimmer-linolenic acid, punicic acid, alpha-eleostearic acid, beta-eleostearic acid, moloctic acid, stearidonic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentanoic acid, sardine acid, docosahexaenoic acid, nisinic acid, tarililic acid, stearol Acid, crepenic acid, ximenic acid, 2-methylpropanoic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, isovaleric acid, neopentanoic acid, 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid, 4,4-dimethylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, 2,2 -Dimethylhexanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, octanoic acid, isooctanoic acid, isononanoic acid, isodecanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, isotridecanoic acid, isopalmitic acid, isostearic acid, methacrylic acid, senecioic acid, citronellic acid, oxalic acid, malon Acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelin , Suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, pentadecanedioic acid, hexadecanedioic acid, octadecanedioic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, octenyl succinic acid, dodecenyl succinic acid, Octadecenedioic acid, pentadecenyl succinic acid, tricarballylic acid, glutamic acid, 2,5-dibenzamidopentanoic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, alpha-oxybutyric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid , Hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, dicarboxymethylglutamic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine, 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid Examples include acid, 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropanetetraacetic acid, dihydroxyethylethylenediaminediacetic acid, and methylglycinediacetic acid. Among these compounds, octanoic acid, isostearic acid, octadecanedioic acid, octenyl succinic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, triethylenetetramine hexaacetic acid, tartaric acid and the like are particularly preferable.
芳香族カルボン酸(カルボキシベンゾトリアゾールを除く)としては、ベンゼン、ナフタレン、アントラセン構造を骨格とし、これらと直接結合する1個又は2個以上のカルボキシル基を持ち、置換基として、C1〜C12の構造的に飽和でも不飽和でも良く、直鎖型でも分岐型でも良く、構造中に環状構造(脂環、芳香環)を含んでも良く、酸素(ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、エーテル、エステルなど)、窒素(アミノ基、アミド基、ニトロ基、シアノ基など)、硫黄(チオルール基、スルフィドなど)、ハロゲン(フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素など)を含有することができる化合物が好ましい。例えば、安息香酸、ナフトエ酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、トルイル酸、キシリル酸、ヘミメリット酸、トリメリット酸、トリメシン酸、ヘメリット酸、メシチレン酸、ウトビ酸、プレーニチル酸、ガンマー−イソジュリル酸、アルファ−イソジュリル酸、ジュリル酸、メロファン酸、プレーニト酸、ピロメリット酸、メリット酸、ジフェン酸、サリチル酸、o−ピロカテク酸、ベータ−レソルシル酸、ゲンチジン酸、ガンマー−レソルシル酸、プロトカテク酸、チオサリチル酸、アルファ−レソルシル酸、オルセリン酸、没食子酸、p−クロロ安息香酸、アニス酸、クレオソート酸、o−ホモサリチル酸、m−ホモサリチル酸、p−ホモサリチル酸、バニリン酸、イソバニリン酸、シリング酸、ベラトルム酸、o−ベラトルム酸、アサロン酸、クミン酸、メシト酸、m−ヘミピン酸、ホモフタル酸、ホモイソフタル酸、ホモテレフタル酸、フタロン酸、イソフタロン酸、テレフタロン酸等が挙げられる。なお、これらの化合物の中でも、安息香酸、ナフトエ酸、イソフタル酸、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸、トルイル酸、サリチル酸、没食子酸、フタロン酸等が特に好ましい。 Aromatic carboxylic acids (excluding carboxybenzotriazole) have a benzene, naphthalene, or anthracene structure as a skeleton, and have one or two or more carboxyl groups that are directly bonded to them, and have a C1-C12 structure as a substituent. It may be saturated or unsaturated, may be linear or branched, may contain a cyclic structure (alicyclic ring, aromatic ring) in its structure, oxygen (hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ether, ester, etc.) ), Nitrogen (amino group, amide group, nitro group, cyano group, etc.), sulfur (thiorule group, sulfide, etc.) and halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.) are preferable. For example, benzoic acid, naphthoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, toluic acid, xylic acid, hemimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, hemellitic acid, mesitylene acid, utobiic acid, planicylic acid, gamma-isojuric acid , Alpha-isoduric acid, jurylic acid, merophanic acid, planitic acid, pyromellitic acid, meritic acid, diphenic acid, salicylic acid, o-pyrocatechuic acid, beta-resorcylic acid, gentisic acid, gamma-resorcylic acid, protocatechuic acid, thiosalicylic acid , Alpha-resorcylic acid, orceric acid, gallic acid, p-chlorobenzoic acid, anisic acid, creosote acid, o-homosalicylic acid, m-homosalicylic acid, p-homosalicylic acid, vanillic acid, isovanillic acid, syringic acid, veratrum Acid, o-verattle Acid, asarone acid, cumin acid, Meshito acid, m- Hemipin acid, homophthalic acid, Homoisofutaru acid, homo terephthalic acid, Futaron acid, Isofutaron acid and Terefutaron acid. Among these compounds, benzoic acid, naphthoic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, toluic acid, salicylic acid, gallic acid, phthalonic acid and the like are particularly preferable.
(B)ヘテロ環化合物としては、トリアゾール類、テトラゾール類、イミダゾール類を使用することができる。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 (B) As the heterocyclic compound, triazoles, tetrazoles, and imidazoles can be used. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
トリアゾール類としては、トリアゾール(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール、2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール、1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール、4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール)又はこれらとベンゼン環あるいはナフタレン環の環縮合構造を有する化合物群;トリアゾール環及び/又は芳香環に、置換基として、C1〜C12の構造的に飽和でも不飽和でも良く、直鎖型でも分岐型でも良く、構造中に環状構造(脂環、芳香環)を含んでも良く、酸素(ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、エーテル、エステルなど)、窒素(アミノ基、アミド基、ニトロ基、シアノ基など)、硫黄(チオール基、スルフィドなど)、ハロゲン(フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素など)を含有することができる化合物が好ましい。例えば2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール、2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール、1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール、4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリアゾール、カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、3−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、4−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、5−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、3−メルカプト−1,2,4−トリアゾール、クロロベンゾトリアゾール、ニトロベンゾトリアゾール、アミノベンゾトリアゾール、シクロヘキサノ[1,2−d]トリアゾール、4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロキシトリルトリアゾール、1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール、エチルベンゾトリアゾール、ナフトトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]ベンゾトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]トリルトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミノメチル]ベンゾトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミノメチル]トリルトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミノメチル]カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)アミノメチル]カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(1−ブチル)アミノメチル]カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(1−オクチル)アミノメチル]カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、1−(2’,3’−ジ−ヒドロキシプロピル)ベンゾトリアゾール、1−(2’,3’−ジ−カルボキシエチル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−アミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−4’−オクトキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−tert−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール−6−カルボン酸、1−オレオイルベンゾトリアゾール、1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−オール、5−アミノ−3−メルカプト−1,2,4−トリアゾール、5−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−カルボン酸、1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−カルボキシアミド、4−アミノウラゾール、1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−オン等が挙げられる。なお、これらの化合物の中でも、ベンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリアゾール、カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]トリルトリアゾール、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、3−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、4−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、5−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、3−メルカプト−1,2,4−トリアゾール、シクロヘキサノ[1,2−d]トリアゾール、1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−オール、5−アミノ−3−メルカプト−1,2,4−トリアゾール、5−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−カルボン酸、1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−カルボキシアミド、4−アミノウラゾール、1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−オン等が特に好ましい。 Triazoles include triazole (1H-1,2,3-triazole, 2H-1,2,3-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole, 4H-1,2,4-triazole) or these Compound group having a benzene ring or naphthalene ring condensed structure; a triazole ring and / or an aromatic ring as a substituent, C1 to C12 may be structurally saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, The structure may contain a cyclic structure (alicyclic ring, aromatic ring), oxygen (hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ether, ester, etc.), nitrogen (amino group, amide group, nitro group, cyano group, etc.), A compound that can contain sulfur (thiol group, sulfide, etc.) and halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.) is preferable. For example, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 1H-1,2,3-triazole, 2H-1,2,3-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-triazole, 4H— 1,2,4-triazole, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 5-amino-1,2, 4-triazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, chlorobenzotriazole, nitrobenzotriazole, aminobenzotriazole, cyclohexano [1,2-d] triazole, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroxytolyl Triazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, ethylbenzotriazole, naphtho Azole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] tolyltriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2 -Ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] carboxybenzotriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -aminomethyl] benzotriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -aminomethyl] tolyl Triazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -aminomethyl] carboxybenzotriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) aminomethyl] carboxybenzotriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (1-butyl) aminomethyl] carboxybenzotriazole, 1- [N, N- Sus (1-octyl) aminomethyl] carboxybenzotriazole, 1- (2 ′, 3′-di-hydroxypropyl) benzotriazole, 1- (2 ′, 3′-di-carboxyethyl) benzotriazole, 2- ( 2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-amylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-4) '-Octoxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole-6-carboxylic acid, 1-oleoylbenzotriazole, 1,2, 4-triazol-3-ol, 5-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 5 -Amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide, 4-aminourazole, 1,2,4-triazol-5-one, etc. . Among these compounds, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1- [N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] tolyltriazole, 1- [N, N- Bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] carboxybenzotriazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 5-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3 -Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, cyclohexano [1,2-d] triazole, 1,2,4-triazol-3-ol, 5-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 5-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1,2,4-triazole-3- Rubokishiamido, 4-amino-urazole, 1,2,4-triazole-5-one are particularly preferred.
テトラゾール類としては、テトラゾール(1H−テトラゾール、2H−テトラゾール)の1,5位が、水素又は置換基としてC1〜C12の構造的に飽和でも不飽和でも良く、直鎖型でも分岐型でも良く、構造中に環状構造(脂環、芳香環)を含んでも良く、酸素(ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、エーテル、エステルなど)、窒素(アミノ基、アミド基、ニトロ基、シアノ基など)、硫黄(チオール基、スルフィドなど)、ハロゲン(フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素など)を含有する化合物が好ましい。例えば、1H−テトラゾール、5−アミノ−1H−テトラゾール、5−メチル−1H−テトラゾール、1−メチル−5−エチル−1H−テトラゾール、1−メチル−5−メルカプト−1H−テトラゾール、1−フェニル−5−メルカプト−1H−テトラゾール、1−(ジメチルアミノエチル)−5−メルカプト−1H−テトラゾール、5−フェニル−1H−テトラゾール、5,5’−ビス−1H−テトラゾール2アンモニウム塩、5,5’−アゾビス−1H−テトラゾール等が挙げられる。なお、これらの化合物の中でも、1H−テトラゾール、5−アミノ−1H−テトラゾール、5,5’−アゾビス−1H−テトラゾール、1−メチル−5−メルカプト−1H−テトラゾール等が特に好ましい。 As tetrazole, the 1,5-position of tetrazole (1H-tetrazole, 2H-tetrazole) may be structurally saturated or unsaturated of C1 to C12 as hydrogen or a substituent, and may be linear or branched, The structure may contain a cyclic structure (alicyclic ring, aromatic ring), oxygen (hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ether, ester, etc.), nitrogen (amino group, amide group, nitro group, cyano group, etc.), Compounds containing sulfur (thiol group, sulfide, etc.) and halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.) are preferred. For example, 1H-tetrazole, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole, 5-methyl-1H-tetrazole, 1-methyl-5-ethyl-1H-tetrazole, 1-methyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole, 1-phenyl- 5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole, 1- (dimethylaminoethyl) -5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole, 5-phenyl-1H-tetrazole, 5,5′-bis-1H-tetrazole diammonium salt, 5,5 ′ -Azobis-1H-tetrazole etc. are mentioned. Among these compounds, 1H-tetrazole, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole, 5,5'-azobis-1H-tetrazole, 1-methyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole and the like are particularly preferable.
イミダゾール類としては、1H−イミダゾール又はこれらと1〜2個のベンゼン環の環縮合構造を骨格とする化合物類;イミダゾール環及び/又はベンゼン環に、置換基として、C1〜C12の構造的に飽和でも不飽和でも良く、酸素(ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、エーテル、エステルなど)、窒素(アミノ基、アミド基、ニトロ基、シアノ基など)、硫黄(チオール基、スルフィドなど)、ハロゲン(フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素など)を含有することができる化合物が好ましい。例えば、1H−イミダゾール、1−メチルイミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、4−メチルイミダゾール、5−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ピロロ[1,2−a]ベンズイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−アミノ−4,5−ジシアノイミダゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾイミダゾール、2−メルカプトメチルベンズイミダゾール、4−フォルミルイミダゾール、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミダゾール、1−ビニルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−フォルミルイミダゾール、1−アリルイミダゾール、2−エチルイミダゾール、2−ブチルイミダゾール、2−ブチルイミダゾール、2−ブチル−5−フォルミルイミダゾール、2−ブチル−5−ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2−フォルミルイミダゾール、4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール、2,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール、2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール、テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール、2−メチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール、2−アミノ−3−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)プロパノイル、2−(3−アミノプロパンアミド)−3−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)プロパノイル、イミダゾール−4−エタンアミン等が挙げられる。なお、これらの化合物の中でも、1H−イミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾールが特に好ましい。 Examples of imidazoles include 1H-imidazole or compounds having a ring condensation structure of these and one or two benzene rings as a skeleton; C1 to C12 structurally saturated as substituents on the imidazole ring and / or benzene ring. However, it may be unsaturated, oxygen (hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ether, ester, etc.), nitrogen (amino group, amide group, nitro group, cyano group, etc.), sulfur (thiol group, sulfide, etc.), halogen ( Compounds that can contain fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.) are preferred. For example, 1H-imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 5-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl Imidazole, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo [1,2-a] benzimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl -4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl- 2-Undecyl Midazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-amino-4,5-dicyanoimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole, 4-formylimidazole, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) imidazole 1-vinylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-formylimidazole, 1-allylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-butylimidazole, 2-butylimidazole, 2-butyl-5-formylimidazole, 2-butyl- 5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-formylimidazole, 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole, 2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole, 2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole, tetrahydro-1H-imidazole 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole, 2-amino-3- (1H-imidazol-4-yl) propanoyl, 2- (3-aminopropanamido) -3- (1H-imidazole-4- Yl) propanoyl, imidazole-4-ethanamine and the like. Among these compounds, 1H-imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 2-phenylimidazole are particularly preferable.
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物に使用される(C)熱可塑性有機高分子化合物としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、アミド系樹脂、アミドエポキシ系樹脂、アルキド系樹脂等を挙げることができる。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの樹脂の中でも、アルカリ現像性に優れる点から、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を用いることが好ましい。なお、本発明における(メタ)アクリル酸とは、アクリル酸及びそれに対応するメタクリル酸を意味し、(メタ)アクリレートとは、アクリレート及びそれに対応するメタクリレートを意味し、(メタ)アクリロイル基とはアクリロイル基及びそれに対応するメタクリロイル基を意味する。 Examples of the (C) thermoplastic organic polymer compound used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention include (meth) acrylic resins, styrene resins, epoxy resins, amide resins, amide epoxy resins, An alkyd resin etc. can be mentioned. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these resins, it is preferable to use a (meth) acrylic resin from the viewpoint of excellent alkali developability. In the present invention, (meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid corresponding thereto, (meth) acrylate means acrylate and methacrylate corresponding thereto, and (meth) acryloyl group means acryloyl. Means a group and the corresponding methacryloyl group.
上記(C)熱可塑性有機高分子化合物は、例えば重合性モノマーをラジカル重合させることにより製造することができる。 The (C) thermoplastic organic polymer compound can be produced, for example, by radical polymerization of a polymerizable monomer.
上記重合性モノマーとしては、例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、i−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、i−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、tert−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)アクリレート、ウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサデシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、カプリル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、3−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、クロロベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、クレジル(メタ)アクリレート、ナフチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポプロピレンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルアクリレート、エチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロール(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、1,3−プロパンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,3−ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテルトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジクリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート、スチレン、アルファ−メチルスチレン、ベータ−メチルスチレン、o−メチルスチレン、m−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、o−エチルスチレン、m−エチルスチレン、p−エチルスチレン、o−メトキシスチレン、m−メトキシスチレン、p−メトキシスチレン、o−エトキシスチレン、m−エトキシスチレン、p−エトキシスチレン、o−クロロスチレン、m−クロロスチレン、p−クロロスチレン、p−ブロモスチレン等のスチレン誘導体、またはベンゼン環がニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシル基、アシル基、スルホン基、ヒドロキシル基、ハロゲン原子等の官能基で置換されていてもよいスチレン誘導体、(メタ)アクリル酸、アルファ−ブロモ(メタ)アクリル酸、アルファ−クロロ(メタ)アクリル酸、ベータ−フリル(メタ)アクリル酸、ベータ−スチリル(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、マレイン酸無水物、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、マレイン酸モノイソプロピル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メトキシメチルアクリルアミド、N−エトキシメチルアクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド、メチレンビスアクリルアミド、エチレンビスアクリルアミド、1,6−ヘキサメチレンビスアクリルアミド、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、2−アクリロイロキシエチルフタレート、2−アクリロイロキシエチル−2−ヒドロキシエチルフタレート、2−メタクリロイロキシエチル−2−ヒドロキシプロピルフタレート、ジビニルフタレート、ジビニルテレフタレート、セルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルメチルセルロース、セルロースフタレート、セルロースアセテートフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートフタレートポリビニルアルコールとブチルアルデヒドとの反応生成物であるポリブチラール樹脂などのポリビニルアルコール類、デルタ−バレロラクトン、イプシロン−カプロラクトン、ベータ−プロピオラクトン、アルファ−メチル−ベータ−プロピオラクトン、ベータ−メチル−ベータ−プロピオラクトン、アルファ−メチル−ベータ−プロピオラクトン、ベータ−メチル−ベータ−プロピオラクトン、アルファ,アルファ−ジメチル−ベータ−プロピオラクトン、ベータ,ベータ−ジメチル−ベータ−プロピオラクトンなどのラクトン類が開環重合したポリエステル類、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール等のアルキレングレコール単独又は2種以上のジオール類と、マレイン酸、フマル酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸などのジカルボン酸類との縮合反応で得られたポリエステル類、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、ポリペンタメチレングリコール、ビスフェノールA、ヒドロキノン、ジヒドロキシシクロヘキサン等のジオール類と、ジフェニルカーボネート、ホスゲン、無水コハク酸等のカルボニル化合物との反応生成物であるポリカーボネート類、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、o−ビニルトルエン、m−ビニルトルエン、p−ビニルトルエン、酢酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、2,2’−ビス(4−アクリロキシジエトキシフェニル)プロパン、ジビニルサクシネート、ジビニルアジペート、ジビニルベンゼン−1,3−ジスルホネート、イソプレン、クロロプレン、3−ブタジエン、ビニル−n−ブチルエーテルフマル酸、ケイ皮酸、アルファ−シアノケイ皮酸、イタコン酸、イタコン酸無水物、シトラコン酸、シトラコン酸無水物、クロトン酸、プロピオール酸等が挙げられる。上記熱可塑性有機高分子(C)成分は、単独で用いてもよいし、複数組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the polymerizable monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, i-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl ( (Meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, Tadecyl (meth) acrylate, hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, capryl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) ) Acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (Meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, methoxy Benzyl (meth) acrylate, chlorobenzyl (meth) acrylate, furfuryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cresyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) Acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxypolyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxypopropylene mono (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, ethylene glycol mono ( (Meth) acrylate, glycerol (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol mono (meth) acrylate, dimethylamino ester Chill (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, 1,3-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, trimethylo Propane triglycidyl ether tri (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, styrene, alpha -Methylstyrene, beta-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, o-ethylstyrene, m-ethylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p -Methoxystyrene, o-ethoxystyrene, m-ethoxystyrene, p-ethoxystyrene, o-chlorostyrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-chloro Styrene derivatives such as styrene and p-bromostyrene, or styrene derivatives in which the benzene ring may be substituted with a functional group such as a nitro group, a nitrile group, an alkoxyl group, an acyl group, a sulfone group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, (Meth) acrylic acid, alpha-bromo (meth) acrylic acid, alpha-chloro (meth) acrylic acid, beta-furyl (meth) acrylic acid, beta-styryl (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, malein Monomethyl acid, monoethyl maleate, monoisopropyl maleate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethylacrylamide, N-ethoxymethylacrylamide, N-butoxymethylacrylamide, Methylene bisacrylamide, ethylene bisacrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene bisacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, 2-acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxyethyl phthalate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl-2 -Hydroxypropyl phthalate, divinyl phthalate, divinyl terephthalate, cellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, carboxyethylmethylcellulose, cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate phthalate Polyvinyl alcohols such as polybutyral resin, which is a reaction product of poly (vinyl alcohol) and butyraldehyde, delta-valerolactone, epsilon-caprolactone, beta-propiolactone, alpha-methyl-beta-propiolactone, beta- Methyl-beta-propiolactone, alpha-methyl-beta-propiolactone, beta-methyl-beta-propiolactone, alpha, alpha-dimethyl-beta-propiolactone, beta, beta-dimethyl-beta-propio Polyesters obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactones such as lactones, alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol Polyesters obtained by condensation reaction of diols alone or two or more diols with dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, poly Polycarbonates which are reaction products of diols such as pentamethylene glycol, bisphenol A, hydroquinone and dihydroxycyclohexane and carbonyl compounds such as diphenyl carbonate, phosgene and succinic anhydride, (meth) acrylonitrile, o-vinyltoluene, m -Vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, vinyl acetate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl propionate, 2,2'-bis (4-acryloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, divinyl succinate, divini Ruadipate, divinylbenzene-1,3-disulfonate, isoprene, chloroprene, 3-butadiene, vinyl-n-butyl ether fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, alpha-cyanocinnamic acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citracone An acid anhydride, crotonic acid, propiolic acid, etc. are mentioned. The thermoplastic organic polymer (C) component may be used alone or in combination.
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物に使用される(D)エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA系(メタ)アクリレート化合物、多価アルコールに、アルファ,ベータ−不飽和カルボン酸を反応させて得られる化合物、ウレタン結合を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物等のウレタンモノマー等を挙げることができる。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the (D) photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention include, for example, bisphenol A (meth) acrylate compounds, polyhydric alcohols, and alpha, beta-unsaturated compounds. Examples include compounds obtained by reacting saturated carboxylic acids, urethane monomers such as (meth) acrylate compounds having a urethane bond, and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
上記ビスフェノールA系(メタ)アクリレート化合物としては、例えば、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシジエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−[{(メタ)アクリロキシトリエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシテトラエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシペンタエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシヘキサエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシヘプタエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシオクタエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシノナエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシウンデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシドデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシトリデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシテトラデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシペンタデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシヘキサデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシジプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシトリプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシテトラプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシペンタプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシヘキサプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシヘプタプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシオクタプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシノナプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシデカプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシウンデカプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシドデカプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシトリデカプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシテトラデカプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシペンタデカプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシヘキサデカプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシペンタデカエトキシ)フェニルプロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシジエトキシオクタプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシテトラエトキシテトラプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシヘキサエトキシヘキサプロポキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシジエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシトリエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシペンタエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−{(メタ)アクリロキシデカエトキシ}フェニル]プロパン、ビスフェノールAジグリジジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the bisphenol A-based (meth) acrylate compound include 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxydiethoxy} phenyl] propane and 2,2-bis [4-[{(meth) acryloxy]. Triethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxytetraethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxypentaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2 , 2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyhexaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyheptaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- { (Meth) acryloxyoctaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxynononaethoxy} phenyl] propane 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxydecaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyundecaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4 -{(Meth) acryloxide decaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxytridecaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxy Tetradecaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxypentadecaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyhexadecaethoxy} phenyl] Propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxydipropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxytri Ropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxytetrapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxypentapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2, 2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyhexapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyheptapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{( Meth) acryloxyoctapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxynonapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxydecapropoxy} phenyl ] Propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyundecapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [ 4-{(meth) acryloxydodecapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxytridecapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryl Roxytetradecapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxypentadecapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxyhexadecapropoxy} phenyl ] Propane, 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxypentadecaethoxy) phenylpropane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxydiethoxyoctapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4 -{(Meth) acryloxytetraethoxytetrapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meta Acryloxyhexaethoxyhexapropoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxydiethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxytriethoxy} phenyl ] Propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxypentaethoxy} phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4-{(meth) acryloxydecaethoxy} phenyl] propane, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Examples include di (meth) acrylate.
これらの中で、2,2−ビス{4−メタクリロキシペンタエトキシ)フェニル}プロパンは、BPE−500[製品名:新中村化学工業(株)製]として商業的に入手可能であり、2,2−ビス{4−メタクリロキシペンタデカエトキシ)フェニル}プロパンは、BPE−1300[製品名:新中村化学工業(株)製]として商業的に入手可能である。 Among these, 2,2-bis {4-methacryloxypentaethoxy) phenyl} propane is commercially available as BPE-500 [product name: Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.] 2-bis {4-methacryloxypentadecaethoxy) phenyl} propane is commercially available as BPE-1300 [product name: Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.].
なお、上記ビスフェノールA系(メタ)アクリレート化合物としては、その誘導体も使用でき、かかる誘導体としては、ビスフェノールA−ジエポキシにアクリル酸を付加させた化合物等が挙げられる。例えば、ビスコート#540[製品名:大阪有機化学工業(株)製]として商業的に入手可能である。 In addition, as said bisphenol A type (meth) acrylate compound, the derivative | guide_body can also be used and the compound etc. which added acrylic acid to bisphenol A diepoxy etc. are mentioned as this derivative | guide_body. For example, it is commercially available as Biscote # 540 [product name: manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.].
上記多価アルコールに、アルファ,ベータ−不飽和カルボン酸を反応させて得られる化合物としては、例えば、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、1,4−テトラメチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、2−ジ(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヘプタプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロール(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリオキシプロピルトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリオキシエチルトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテルトリ(メタ)アクリレート、フタル酸ジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンポリグリシジルエーテルポリ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、4−ノルマルオクチルフェノキシペンタプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、4−ビス{トリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート}ノナプロピレングリコール、ビス{テトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート}ポリプロピレングリコール、ビス{トリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート}ポリプロピレングリコール、ビス(ジエチレングリコールアクリレート)ポリプロピレングリコール、4−ノルマルノニルフェノキシオクタンエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、4−ノルマルノニルフェノキシヘプタンエチレングリコールジプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラプロピレングリコールテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンテトラエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンペンタエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレンポリトリメチロールプロパン(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound obtained by reacting the polyhydric alcohol with an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and 1,4. -Tetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di ( (Meth) acrylate, 2-di (p-hydroxyphenyl) propane di (meth) acrylate, heptapropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, glycero (Meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, polyoxypropyltrimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, polyoxyethyltrimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipenta Erythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether tri (meth) acrylate, diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate phthalate Glycerin polyglycidyl ether poly (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, Ruphenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 4-normal octylphenoxypentapropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 4-bis {triethylene glycol (meth) Acrylate} nonapropylene glycol, bis {tetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate} polypropylene glycol, bis {triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate} polypropylene glycol, bis (diethylene glycol acrylate) polypropylene glycol, 4-normalnonylphenoxyoctane ethylene glycol (meta ) Acrylate, 4-normal nonylphenoxyheptane ethylene Glycol dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxytetrapropylene glycol tetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane diethoxytri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethoxytri (meth) acrylate , Trimethylolpropane triethoxytri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropanetetraethoxytri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropanepentaethoxytri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethanetri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethanetetra (meth) Acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Lenglycol di (meth) acrylate, pentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene polytrimethylolpropane (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate Glycerin mono (meth) acrylate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, and the like.
上記ウレタン結合を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物等のウレタンモノマーとしては、例えば、一分子中にヒドロキシル基と(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物[2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−フェノキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、オリゴエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、オリゴプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート]と、イソホロンジイソシアネート、2,6−トルエンジイソシアネート、2,4−トルエンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、又は2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等のジイソシアネート化合物との付加反応物、トリス[(メタ)アクリロキシテトラエチレングリコールイソシアネート]ヘキサメチレンイソシアヌレート、EO変性ウレタンジ(メタ)アクリレート、EO、PO変性ウレタンジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of urethane monomers such as (meth) acrylate compounds having a urethane bond include compounds having a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acryl group in one molecule [2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) ) Acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, oligoethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, oligopropylene glycol Mono (meth) acrylate], isophorone diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, Addition reaction product with diisocyanate compounds such as lylene diisocyanate or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, tris [(meth) acryloxytetraethylene glycol isocyanate] hexamethylene isocyanurate, EO-modified urethane di (meth) acrylate, EO And PO-modified urethane di (meth) acrylate.
なお、EOは、エチレンオキサイドを示し、EO変性された化合物は、エチレンオキシ基のブロック構造を有する。また、POは、プロピレンオキサイドを示し、PO変性された化合物は、プロピレンオキシ基のブロック構造を有する。EO変性ウレタンジ(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、新中村化学工業(株)製、製品名UA−11等が挙げられる。また、EO、PO変性ウレタンジ(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、新中村化学工業(株)製、製品名UA−13等が挙げられる。 Note that EO represents ethylene oxide, and the EO-modified compound has a block structure of an ethyleneoxy group. PO represents propylene oxide, and the PO-modified compound has a propyleneoxy group block structure. Examples of the EO-modified urethane di (meth) acrylate include the product name UA-11 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples of EO and PO-modified urethane di (meth) acrylate include Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., product name UA-13, and the like.
その他の化合物としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−フェノキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジアリルフタレート、ベータ−ヒドロキシプロピル−ベータ’−{(メタ)アクリロイルキシ}プロピルフタレート、2−(メタ)アクロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルフタレート、2−(メタ)アクロイルオキシエチル−2−ヒドロキシエチルフタレート、ノニルフェニルジオキシレン(メタ)アクリレート、ガンマー−クロロ−ベータ−ヒドロキシプロピル−ベータ’−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル−o−フタレート、ベータ−ヒドロキシエチル−ベータ’−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル−o−フタレート、ベータ−ヒドロキシプロピル−ベータ’−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル−o−フタレート、EO変性ノニルフェニル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド等の(メタ)アクリルアミド類、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類等が挙げられる。 Other compounds include (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate , Diallyl phthalate, beta-hydroxypropyl-beta ′-{(meth) acryloyloxy} propyl phthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyl-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxy Ethyl phthalate, nonylphenyldioxylene (meth) acrylate, gamma-chloro-beta-hydroxypropyl-beta '-(meth) acryloyloxyethyl-o-phthalate, beta-hydroxyethyl-beta'-(meth) a Liloyloxyethyl-o-phthalate, beta-hydroxypropyl-beta '-(meth) acryloyloxyethyl-o-phthalate, EO-modified nonylphenyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol Examples include (meth) acrylamides such as (meth) acrylamide, and aminoalkyl (meth) acrylates such as N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
また、(C)熱可塑性有機高分子の成分中に配合し得るとして例示したモノマーを含有させることもできる。 Moreover, the monomer illustrated as being possible to mix | blend in the component of (C) thermoplastic organic polymer can also be contained.
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物に使用される(E)光重合開始剤としては、例えば、芳香族ケトン類、p−アミノフェニルケトン類、キノン類、ベンゾインエーテル化合物、ベンゾイン化合物、ベンジル誘導体、2,4,5−トリアリールイミダゾール二量体、アクリジン誘導体、クマリン系化合物、オキシムエステル類、N−アリール−アルファ−アミノ酸化合物、脂肪族多官能チオール化合物、アシルホスフィンオキサイド類、チオキサントン類、3級アミン化合物類等を挙げることができる。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the (E) photopolymerization initiator used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention include aromatic ketones, p-aminophenyl ketones, quinones, benzoin ether compounds, benzoin compounds, benzyl derivatives, 2 , 4,5-triarylimidazole dimer, acridine derivatives, coumarin compounds, oxime esters, N-aryl-alpha-amino acid compounds, aliphatic polyfunctional thiol compounds, acylphosphine oxides, thioxanthones, tertiary amines A compound etc. can be mentioned. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
上記芳香族ケトン類としては、例えば、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、メチルベンゾフェノン、N,N’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン(ミヒラーケトン)、N,N’−テトラエチル−4,4’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4−メトキシ−4’−ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルホリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルホリノ−プロパン−1、4,4−ジクロロベンゾフェノン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the aromatic ketones include acetophenone, benzophenone, methylbenzophenone, N, N′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone (Michler ketone), N, N′-tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone. 4-methoxy-4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1,2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2 -Morpholino-propane-1,4,4-dichlorobenzophenone and the like can be mentioned.
上記p−アミノフェニルケトン類としては、例えば、アミノベンゾフェノン、ブチルアミノアセトフェノン、ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン、アルファ,アルファ−ジメトキシ−アルファ−モルホリノ−メチルチオフェニルアセトフェノン、ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ビス(エチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ビス(ジブチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノン、4,4’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、2,2−ジエトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the p-aminophenyl ketones include aminobenzophenone, butylaminoacetophenone, dimethylaminoacetophenone, alpha, alpha-dimethoxy-alpha-morpholino-methylthiophenylacetophenone, dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4′-bis (ethylamino). ) Benzophenone, 4,4′-bis (dibutylamino) benzophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, and the like.
上記キノン類としては、例えば、2−メチルアントラキノン、2−エチルアントラキノン、フェナントレンキノン、2−tert−ブチルアントラキノン、オクタメチルアントラキノン、1,2−ベンズアントラキノン、2,3−ベンズアントラキノン、2−フェニルアントラキノン、2,3−ジフェニルアントラキノン、1−クロロアントラキノン、2−クロロアントラキノン、3−クロロ−2−メチルアントラキノン、9,10−フェナンタラキノン、1,2−ナフトキノン、1,4−ナフトキノン、2−メチル−1,4−ナフトキノン、1,4−ジメチルアントラキノン、2,3−ジメチルアントラキノン、2−アミルアントラキノン、2−アミノアントラキノン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the quinones include 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, phenanthrenequinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, octamethylanthraquinone, 1,2-benzanthraquinone, 2,3-benzanthraquinone, and 2-phenylanthraquinone. 2,3-diphenylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, 3-chloro-2-methylanthraquinone, 9,10-phenantharaquinone, 1,2-naphthoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-methyl Examples include -1,4-naphthoquinone, 1,4-dimethylanthraquinone, 2,3-dimethylanthraquinone, 2-amylanthraquinone, and 2-aminoanthraquinone.
上記ベンゾインエーテル化合物としては、例えば、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインフェニルエーテル等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the benzoin ether compound include benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, and benzoin phenyl ether.
上記ベンゾイン化合物としては、例えば、ベンゾイン、メチルベンゾイン、エチルベンゾイン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin, methylbenzoin, and ethylbenzoin.
上記ベンジル誘導体としては、例えば、ベンジルジメチルケタール、ベンジルジエチルケタール、ベンジルジプロピンケタール、ベンジルジフェニルケタール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the benzyl derivative include benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzyl diethyl ketal, benzyl dipropyne ketal, benzyl diphenyl ketal, and the like.
上記2,4,5−トリアリールイミダゾール二量体としては、例えば、2−(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジ(メトキシフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−(o−メトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−(p−メトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5,4’,5’−テトラフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−クロロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2−(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−テトラ(m−メトキシフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−フルオロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−クロロ−p−メトキシフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(o,p−ジブロモフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−クロロナフチル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o,m−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(m−メトキシフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,4−ジ(p−メトキシフェニル)−5−フェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−(p−メチルメルカプトフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(p−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−ヨードフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(m−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(m,p−ジブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(2,6−ジクロロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−フルオロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−ヨードフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−クロロナフチル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−クロロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(p−クロロ−p−メトキシフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(o,p−ジブロモフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o−ブロモフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2,2’−ビス(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラ(o,p−ジクロロフェニル)イミダゾール二量体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer include 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-di ( Methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer, 2- (o-fluorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p -Methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5,4 ', 5'-tetraphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-bromo) Phenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (p-chlorophenyl) imidazole Dimer, 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-tetra (m-methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′- Tetra (p-fluorophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-bromophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (p-chloro-p-methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (o, p-dichlorophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4, 4 ', 5,5'-tetra (o, p-dibromophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetra (p-chloronaphthyl) ) Imidazole dimer, 2,2'-bi (O, m-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylimidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o, p-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra Phenylimidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o, p-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (m-methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,4-di (p- Methoxyphenyl) -5-phenylimidazole dimer, 2- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p-methylmercaptophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer 2,2′-bis (p-bromophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylimidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-bromophenyl) -4,4 ′ , 5,5'-Te Tora (o, p-dichlorophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-bromophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (p-iodophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2, 2'-bis (m-bromophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylimidazole dimer, 2,2'-bis (m, p-dibromophenyl) -4,4', 5 5'-tetraphenylimidazole dimer, 2,2'-bis (2,6-dichlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ' , 5,5′-tetra (p-fluorophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-bromophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (p-iodophenyl) imidazole 2-mer, 2,2'-bis (o-c Rophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (p-chloronaphthyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (p -Chlorophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2'-bis (o-bromophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetra (p-chloro-p-methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2 '-Bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetra (o, p-dichlorophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5 , 5′-tetra (o, p-dibromophenyl) imidazole dimer, 2,2′-bis (o-bromophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra (o, p-dichlorophenyl) imidazole Dimer, 2,2'-bis (o, - dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetra (o, p-dichlorophenyl) imidazole dimer, and the like.
上記アクリジン誘導体としては、例えば、9−フェニルアクリジン、9−(p−メチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−エチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−n−プロピルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−iso−プロピルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−n−ブチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−tert−ブチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−メトキシフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−エトキシフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−アセチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−シアノフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−クロロフェニル)アクリジン、9−(p−ブロモフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−メチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−n−プロピルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−iso−プロピルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−n−ブチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−tert−ブチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−メトキシフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−エトキシフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−アセチルフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−ジメチルアミノフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−ジエチルアミノフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−シアノフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−クロロフェニル)アクリジン、9−(m−ブロモフェニル)アクリジン、9−シアノエチルアクリジン、9−ヒドロキシエチルアクリジン、9−クロロエチルアクリジン、9−n−プロポキシアクリジン、9−iso−プロポキシアクリジン、9−クロロエトキシアクリジン、1,7−ビス(9,9’−アクリジニル)ヘプタン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the acridine derivative include 9-phenylacridine, 9- (p-methylphenyl) acridine, 9- (p-ethylphenyl) acridine, 9- (pn-propylphenyl) acridine, 9- (p- iso-propylphenyl) acridine, 9- (pn-butylphenyl) acridine, 9- (p-tert-butylphenyl) acridine, 9- (p-methoxyphenyl) acridine, 9- (p-ethoxyphenyl) acridine , 9- (p-acetylphenyl) acridine, 9- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) acridine, 9- (p-cyanophenyl) acridine, 9- (p-chlorophenyl) acridine, 9- (p-bromophenyl) acridine 9- (m-methylphenyl) acridine, 9- (mn-propylphenyl) ) Acridine, 9- (m-iso-propylphenyl) acridine, 9- (mn-butylphenyl) acridine, 9- (m-tert-butylphenyl) acridine, 9- (m-methoxyphenyl) acridine, 9 -(M-ethoxyphenyl) acridine, 9- (m-acetylphenyl) acridine, 9- (m-dimethylaminophenyl) acridine, 9- (m-diethylaminophenyl) acridine, 9- (m-cyanophenyl) acridine, 9- (m-chlorophenyl) acridine, 9- (m-bromophenyl) acridine, 9-cyanoethylacridine, 9-hydroxyethylacridine, 9-chloroethylacridine, 9-n-propoxyacridine, 9-iso-propoxyacridine, 9-chloroethoxyacridine, 1, - and bis (9,9'-acridinyl) heptane and the like.
上記クマリン系化合物としては、例えば、7−アミノ−4−メチルクマリン、7−ジメチルアミノ−4−メチルクマリン、7−ジエチルアミノ−4−メチルクマリン、7−メチルアミノ−4−メチルクマリン、7−エチルアミノ−4−メチルクマリン、7−ジメチルアミノシクロペンタ[c]クマリン、7−アミノシクロペンタ[c]クマリン、7−ジエチルアミノシクロペンタ[c]クマリン、4,6−ジメチル−7−エチルアミノクマリン、4,6−ジエチル−7−エチルアミノクマリン、4,6−ジメチル−7−ジエチルアミノクマリン、4,6−ジメチル−7−ジメチルアミノクマリン、4,6−ジエチル−7−ジエチルアミノクマリン、4,6−ジエチル−7−ジメチルアミノクマリン、4,6−ジメチル−7−エチルアミノクマリン、2,3,6,7,10,11−ヘキサンヒドロ−1H,5H−シクロペンタ[3,4][1]ベンゾピラノ[6,7,8−ij]キノリジン12(9H)−オン、7−ジエチルアミノ−5’,7’−ジメトキシ−3,3’−カルボニルビスクマリン、3,3’−カルボニルビス[7−(ジエチルアミノ)クマリン]、7−ジエチルアミノ−3−チエノキシルクマリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the coumarin compound include 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin, 7-dimethylamino-4-methylcoumarin, 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin, 7-methylamino-4-methylcoumarin, and 7-ethyl. Amino-4-methylcoumarin, 7-dimethylaminocyclopenta [c] coumarin, 7-aminocyclopenta [c] coumarin, 7-diethylaminocyclopenta [c] coumarin, 4,6-dimethyl-7-ethylaminocoumarin, 4,6-diethyl-7-ethylaminocoumarin, 4,6-dimethyl-7-diethylaminocoumarin, 4,6-dimethyl-7-dimethylaminocoumarin, 4,6-diethyl-7-diethylaminocoumarin, 4,6- Diethyl-7-dimethylaminocoumarin, 4,6-dimethyl-7-ethylamino bear 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexanehydro-1H, 5H-cyclopenta [3,4] [1] benzopyrano [6,7,8-ij] quinolizine 12 (9H) -one, 7- Examples include diethylamino-5 ′, 7′-dimethoxy-3,3′-carbonylbiscoumarin, 3,3′-carbonylbis [7- (diethylamino) coumarin], 7-diethylamino-3-thienoxysilkine.
上記オキシムエステル類としては、例えば、1−フェニル−1,2−プロパンジオン−2−o−ベンゾイルオキシム、1−フェニル−1,2−プロパンジオン−2−(o−エトキシカルボニル)オキシム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the oxime esters include 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-o-benzoyloxime, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, and the like. It is done.
上記N−アリール−アルファ−アミノ酸化合物としては、例えば、N−フェニルグリシン、N−メチル−N−フェニルグリシン、N−エチル−N−フェニルグリシン、N−(n−プロピル)−N−フェニルグリシン、N−(n−ブチル)−N−フェニルグリシン、N−(2−メトキシエチル)−N−フェニルグリシン、N−メチル−N−フェニルアラニン、N−エチル−N−フェニルアラニン、N−(n−プロピル)−N−フェニルアラニン、N−(n−ブチル)−N−フェニルアラニン、N−メチル−N−フェニルバリン、N−メチル−N−フェニルロイシン、N−メチル−N−(p−トリル)グリシン、N−エチル−N−(p−トリル)グリシン、N−(n−プロピル)−N−(p−トリル)グリシン、N−(n−ブチル)−N−(p−トリル)グリシン、N−メチル−N−(p−クロロフェニル)グリシン、N−エチル−N−(p−クロロフェニル)グリシン、N−(n−プロピル)−N−(p−クロロフェニル)グリシン、N−メチル−N−(p−ブロモフェニル)グリシン、N−エチル−N−(p−ブロモフェニル)グリシン、N−(n−ブチル)−N−(p−ブロモフェニル)グリシン、N,N’−ジフェニルグリシン、N−メチル−N−(p−ヨードフェニル)グリシン、N−(p−ブロモフェニル)グリシン、N−(p−クロロフェニル)グリシン、N−(o−クロロフェニル)グリシン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the N-aryl-alpha-amino acid compound include N-phenylglycine, N-methyl-N-phenylglycine, N-ethyl-N-phenylglycine, N- (n-propyl) -N-phenylglycine, N- (n-butyl) -N-phenylglycine, N- (2-methoxyethyl) -N-phenylglycine, N-methyl-N-phenylalanine, N-ethyl-N-phenylalanine, N- (n-propyl) -N-phenylalanine, N- (n-butyl) -N-phenylalanine, N-methyl-N-phenylvaline, N-methyl-N-phenylleucine, N-methyl-N- (p-tolyl) glycine, N- Ethyl-N- (p-tolyl) glycine, N- (n-propyl) -N- (p-tolyl) glycine, N- (n-butyl) -N- (p- Ryl) glycine, N-methyl-N- (p-chlorophenyl) glycine, N-ethyl-N- (p-chlorophenyl) glycine, N- (n-propyl) -N- (p-chlorophenyl) glycine, N-methyl -N- (p-bromophenyl) glycine, N-ethyl-N- (p-bromophenyl) glycine, N- (n-butyl) -N- (p-bromophenyl) glycine, N, N'-diphenylglycine N-methyl-N- (p-iodophenyl) glycine, N- (p-bromophenyl) glycine, N- (p-chlorophenyl) glycine, N- (o-chlorophenyl) glycine, and the like.
上記脂肪族多官能チオール化合物としては、例えば、ヘキサンジチオール、デカンジチオール、1,4−ジメチルメルカプトベンゼン、ブタンジオールビスチオプロピオネート、ブタンジオールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオグリコレート、ブタンジオールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート、トリスヒドロキシエチルトリスチオプロピオネート、及びその他の多価ヒドロキシ化合物のチオグリコレート、チオプロピオネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aliphatic polyfunctional thiol compound include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, butanediol bisthiopropionate, butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, and trimethylol. Propane tristhioglycolate, butanediol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate, trishydroxyethyl tris Examples thereof include thiopropionate, thioglycolate of other polyvalent hydroxy compounds, and thiopropionate.
上記アシルホスフィンオキサイド類としては、例えば、(2,6−ジメトキシベンゾイル)2,4,4−ペンチルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the acylphosphine oxides include (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) 2,4,4-pentylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6- And trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide.
上記チオキサントン類としては、例えば、チオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2−クロロチオキサントン、2,4−ジメチルチオキサントン、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、4−イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4−ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、2−フルオロチオキサントン、4−フルオロチオキサントン、2−クロロチオキサントン、4−クロロチオキサントン、1−クロロ−4−プロポキシチオキサントン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thioxanthones include thioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, 2-fluorothioxanthone. 4-fluorothioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 4-chlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone and the like.
その他の光重合開始剤としては、例えば、エチル−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルフィニルホスフィネイト、2,3−ジオキソ−3−フェニルプロピオンジ酸エチル−2−(o−ベンゾイルカルボニル)−オキシム、p−ニトロジフェニル、m−ニトロアニリン、p−ニトロアニリン、2,6−ジニトロアニリン等が挙げられる。また、ジエチルチオキサントンとジメチルアミノ安息香酸の組み合わせのように、チオキサントン系化合物と3級アミン化合物とを組み合わせてもよい。 Other photopolymerization initiators include, for example, ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylfinyl phosphinate, ethyl 2,3-dioxo-3-phenylpropionate di-2- (o-benzoylcarbonyl) -oxime, Examples include p-nitrodiphenyl, m-nitroaniline, p-nitroaniline, 2,6-dinitroaniline. Moreover, you may combine a thioxanthone type compound and a tertiary amine compound like the combination of diethyl thioxanthone and dimethylaminobenzoic acid.
上記3級アミン化合物としては、例えば、ジメチルアミノ安息香酸、ジエチルアミノ安息香酸、ジイソプロピルアミノ安息香酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the tertiary amine compound include dimethylaminobenzoic acid, diethylaminobenzoic acid, diisopropylaminobenzoic acid, and the like.
ここで、上記(A)カルボン酸化合物、(B)ヘテロ環化合物、(C)熱可塑性有機高分子、(D)エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物、及び(E)光重合開始剤の配合割合は下記の通りである。即ち、(C)熱可塑性有機高分子20〜90質量%、好ましくは40〜80質量%、(D)エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物5〜70質量%、好ましくは20〜60質量%、(E)光重合開始剤0.5〜10質量%、好ましくは1.0〜5.0質量%からなる配合物100質量部に対して(A)カルボン酸化合物を0.0005〜1質量部、好ましくは0.001〜0.5質量部の範囲内であり、(B)ヘテロ環化合物を0.0005〜1質量部、好ましくは0.001〜0.5質量部の範囲内である。なお、(C)熱可塑性有機高分子の配合量が20質量%未満であると、コールドフローを起こし、感光性樹脂組成物がフィルム端面から染み出す等の傾向があり、また、90質量%を超えると、感度が不足する傾向にあるために好ましくない。次に、(D)エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物の配合量が10質量%未満であると、感度が不足する傾向があり、また、70質量%を超えると、コールドフローを起こし、樹脂がフィルム端面から染み出す等の傾向にあるために好ましくない。また、(E)光重合開始剤の配合量が0.5質量%未満の場合には、感光層に活性光線を照射して硬化させる際に、硬化が充分に進行しない傾向にあり、また、10質量%を超えると、感光層の活性光線に対する感度が高くなり過ぎるために、解像度が低下したり、安定性が低下したりする傾向にあるために好ましくない。更に、(A)カルボン酸化合物及び(B)ヘテロ環化合物の配合量が(C)成分、(D)成分及び(E)成分の合計100質量部に対して0.0005質量部未満であると、密着力の向上効果が不充分となる傾向にあり、また、1質量部を超えると、感光性樹脂組成物としての他の諸特性、例えば剥離性、感度等が低下する傾向にあるために好ましくない。 Here, (A) carboxylic acid compound, (B) heterocyclic compound, (C) thermoplastic organic polymer, (D) photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and (E) photopolymerization initiator. The blending ratio is as follows. That is, (C) 20 to 90% by mass of a thermoplastic organic polymer, preferably 40 to 80% by mass, (D) 5 to 70% by mass of a photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, preferably 20 to 60% by mass. %, (E) 0.5 to 10% by mass, preferably 1.0 to 5.0% by mass of the photopolymerization initiator, and 0.0005 to 1 (A) carboxylic acid compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the formulation. In the range of mass parts, preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by mass, and (B) the heterocyclic compound in the range of 0.0005 to 1 parts by mass, preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by mass. is there. In addition, when the blending amount of the thermoplastic organic polymer (C) is less than 20% by mass, a cold flow is caused and the photosensitive resin composition tends to ooze out from the film end surface, and 90% by mass Exceeding this is not preferable because the sensitivity tends to be insufficient. Next, (D) When the blending amount of the photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group is less than 10% by mass, sensitivity tends to be insufficient, and when it exceeds 70% by mass, a cold flow is caused. , Since the resin tends to ooze out from the end face of the film. In addition, when the blending amount of the (E) photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.5% by mass, the curing tends to not proceed sufficiently when the photosensitive layer is irradiated with an actinic ray and cured. If it exceeds 10% by mass, the sensitivity of the photosensitive layer to actinic rays becomes too high, so that the resolution tends to be lowered and the stability tends to be lowered. Further, the blending amount of the (A) carboxylic acid compound and the (B) heterocyclic compound is less than 0.0005 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the (C) component, the (D) component, and the (E) component. , The adhesion improving effect tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 1 part by mass, other characteristics as the photosensitive resin composition, such as releasability and sensitivity, tend to decrease. It is not preferable.
また、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、上述の(A)カルボン酸化合物並びに(B)ヘテロ環化合物の樹脂への溶解性を高める目的で、(F)アミン類を更に配合することができる。(F)アミン類としては、例えばアンモニア、エチレンジアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ヘキサヒドロアニリン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、アリルアミン、2−アミノプロパノール、3−アミノプロパノール、4−アミノブタノール、4−メチルアミノブタノール、エチルアミノエチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアミン、オレイルアミン、ドデシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、オクチルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、ヘキシルアミン等が挙げることができる。これらの化合物は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。なお、これらの化合物の中でも、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアミン等が特に好ましい。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain (F) amines for the purpose of enhancing the solubility of the above-mentioned (A) carboxylic acid compound and (B) heterocyclic compound in the resin. it can. Examples of (F) amines include ammonia, ethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, diethylenetriamine, diethylamine, dibutylamine, hexahydroaniline, Tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, allylamine, 2-aminopropanol, 3-aminopropanol, 4-aminobutanol, 4-methylaminobutanol, ethylaminoethylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, di-2-ethylhexylamine, oleylamine, Dodecylamine, dicyclohexylamine, octylamine, octadecylamine, hexylamine, etc. It is possible. These compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Of these compounds, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, di-2-ethylhexylamine and the like are particularly preferable.
なお、(F)アミン類の配合量は、上記(A)成分及び(B)成分に使用される酸1当量に対して5当量以下、好ましくは0.5〜2当量の範囲内とすることが好ましい。ここで、(F)アミン類の配合量が上記(A)成分及び(B)成分に使用される酸1当量に対して5当量を超えると、密着性の向上効果を阻害する傾向にあるために好ましくない。 In addition, the compounding quantity of (F) amines shall be 5 equivalent or less with respect to 1 equivalent of acids used for the said (A) component and (B) component, Preferably it shall be in the range of 0.5-2 equivalent. Is preferred. Here, when the compounding amount of (F) amines exceeds 5 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the acid used for the components (A) and (B), the adhesion improving effect tends to be inhibited. It is not preferable.
また、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、上記(A)〜(E)成分を必須成分とするものであるが、必要に応じて、熱重合禁止剤、可塑剤、染料(色素、光発色剤)、酸化防止剤、表面張力改質材、安定剤、連鎖移動剤、消泡剤、難燃剤、剥離促進剤、香料、イメージング剤、熱架橋剤、現像性・めっき性向上剤等の添加剤を適宜添加することができる。これらの添加剤は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises the above components (A) to (E) as essential components, and if necessary, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a plasticizer, a dye (pigment, photo-coloring). Agents), antioxidants, surface tension modifiers, stabilizers, chain transfer agents, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, release accelerators, fragrances, imaging agents, thermal crosslinking agents, developability / plating property improvers, etc. An agent can be added as appropriate. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記熱重合禁止剤としては、例えば、p−メトキシフェノール、ヒドロキノン、t−ブチルカテコール、ピロガロール、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、4−メトキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、塩化第一銅、フェノチアジン、クロラニル、ナフチルアミン、ベータ−ナフトール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、ニトロベンゼン、ジニトロベンゼン、ピクリン酸、p−トルイジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor include p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, t-butylcatechol, pyrogallol, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, cuprous chloride, phenothiazine, chloranil, naphthylamine, beta -Naphthol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, picric acid, p-toluidine and the like.
上記可塑剤としては、例えば、ジブチルフタレート、ジヘプチルフタレート、ジオクチルフタレート、ジアリルフタレート等のフタル酸エステル類;トリエチレングリコールジアセテート、テトラエチレングリコールジアセテート等のグリコールエステル類;トリクレジルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル類;p−トルエンスルホンアミド、ベンゼンスルホンアミド、N−n−ブチルアセトアミド等のアミド類;ジイソブチルアジペート、ジオクチルアジペート、ジメチルセバケート、ジオクチルアゼレート、ジブチルマレート等の脂肪族二塩基酸エステル類;クエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸トリブチル、グリセリントリアセチルエステル、ラウリン酸ブチル、4,5−ジエポキシシクロヘキサン−1,2−ジカルボン酸ジオクチル等の脂肪酸エステル類;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のグリコール類等か挙げられる。 Examples of the plasticizer include phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, and diallyl phthalate; glycol esters such as triethylene glycol diacetate and tetraethylene glycol diacetate; tricresyl phosphate, tri Phosphate esters such as phenyl phosphate; Amides such as p-toluenesulfonamide, benzenesulfonamide, Nn-butylacetamide; Fats such as diisobutyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, dimethyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, dibutyl malate Dibasic acid esters; triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, glycerin triacetyl ester, butyl laurate, 4,5-diepoxycyclohexane-1,2-dica Fatty acid esters such as carbon dioctyl, polyethylene glycol, or glycols such as polypropylene glycol.
上記色素としては、例えば、ブリリアントグリーン、エオシン、エチルバイオレット、エリスロシンB、メチルグリーン、クリスタルバイオレット、ベイシックフクシン、フェノールフタレイン、1,3−ジフェニルトリアジン、アリザリンレッドS、チモールフタレイン、メチルバイオレット2B、キナルジンレッド、ローズベンガル、メタニルイエロー、チモールスルホフタレイン、キシレノールブルー、メチルオレンジ、オレンジIV、ジフェニルチオカルバゾン、2,7−ジクロロフルオレセイン、パラメチルレッド、コンゴーレッド、ベンゾプルプリン4B、アルファ−ナフチルレッド、ナイルブルーA、フェナセタリン、メチルバイオレット、マラカイトグリーン、パラフクシン、オイルブルー#603[オリエント化学工業(株)製]、ビクトリアピュアブルーBOH、スピロンブルーGN[保土ケ谷化学工業(株)製]、ローダミン6G等が挙げられる。 Examples of the dye include brilliant green, eosin, ethyl violet, erythrosine B, methyl green, crystal violet, basic fuchsin, phenolphthalein, 1,3-diphenyltriazine, alizarin red S, thymolphthalein, methyl violet 2B, Quinardine Red, Rose Bengal, Methanyl Yellow, Thymolsulfophthalein, Xylenol Blue, Methyl Orange, Orange IV, Diphenylthiocarbazone, 2,7-Dichlorofluorescein, Paramethyl Red, Congo Red, Benzopurpurin 4B, Alpha -Naphthyl Red, Nile Blue A, Phenacetalin, Methyl Violet, Malachite Green, Parafuxin, Oil Blue # 603 [Orient Chemical ) Ltd.], Victoria Pure Blue BOH, Spiron Blue GN [Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.], rhodamine 6G, and the like.
上記光発色剤としては、例えば、前記色素の他に、ジフェニルアミン、ジベンジルアニリン、トリフェニルアミン、ジエチルアニリン、ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、p−トルイジン、4,4’−ビフェニルジアミン、o−クロロアニリン、ロイコクリスタルバイオレット、ロイコマラカイトグリーン、ロイコアニリン、ロイコメチルバイオレット等が挙げられる。 Examples of the photochromic agent include diphenylamine, dibenzylaniline, triphenylamine, diethylaniline, diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, p-toluidine, 4,4′-biphenyldiamine, and o-chloro in addition to the above-described dye. Examples include aniline, leuco crystal violet, leucomalachite green, leucoaniline, leucomethyl violet, and the like.
上記現像性・めっき性向上剤としては、例えば、四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、ブロモホルム、1,1,1−トリクロロエタン、臭化メチレン、ヨウ化メチレン、塩化メチレン、四臭化炭素、ヨードホルム、1,1,2,2−テトラブロモエタン、ペンタブロモエタン、トリブロモアセトフェノン、ビス−(トリブロモメチル)スルホン、トリブロモメチルフェニルスルホン、塩化ビニル、塩素化オレフィン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the developability / plating property improver include carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, bromoform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, methylene bromide, methylene iodide, methylene chloride, carbon tetrabromide, iodoform, 1,1. 2,2-tetrabromoethane, pentabromoethane, tribromoacetophenone, bis- (tribromomethyl) sulfone, tribromomethylphenylsulfone, vinyl chloride, chlorinated olefin and the like.
なお、上記添加剤の配合量は、(C)熱可塑性有機高分子;(D)エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物;及び(E)光重合開始剤の合計量100質量部に対して各々0.01〜20質量部、好ましくは0.05〜10質量部程度である。 In addition, the compounding quantity of the said additive is with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (C) thermoplastic organic polymer; (D) photopolymerizable compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated group; and (E) photoinitiator. And about 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably about 0.05 to 10 parts by mass.
また、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、上記成分の他に、粘度調整などの目的のために、必要に応じて、アルコール類、ケトン類、酢酸エステル類、グリコールエーテル類、グリコールエーテルエステル類、石油系溶剤などの希釈用の有機溶剤を適宜加えることができる。 In addition to the above components, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes alcohols, ketones, acetates, glycol ethers, glycol ether esters as necessary for the purpose of viscosity adjustment. Organic solvents for dilution such as petroleum solvents can be added as appropriate.
上記希釈用の有機溶剤としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ノナン、デカン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ベンジルアルコール、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、メチルシクロヘキサノン、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、ヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、グリセリン、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、2−メトキシブチルアセテート、3−メトキシブチルアセテート、4−メトキシブチルアセテート、2−メチル−3−メトキシブチルアセテート、3−メチル−3−メトキシブチルアセテート、3−エチル−3−メトキシブチルアセテート、2−エトキシブチルアセテート、4−エトキシブチルアセテート、4−プロポキシブチルアセテート、2−メトキシペンチルアセテート、3−メトキシペンチルアセテート、4−メトキシペンチルアセテート、2−メチル−3−メトキシペンチルアセテート、3−メチル−3−メトキシペンチルアセテート、3−メチル−4−メトキシペンチルアセテート、4−メチル−4−メトキシペンチルアセテート、メチルラクテート、エチルラクテート、メチルアセテート、エチルアセテート、プロピルアセテート、ブチルアセテート、アミルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、メチルプロピオネート、エチルプロピオネート、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピル、安息香酸ブチル、メチルブチレート、エチルブチレート、プロピルブチレート、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドガンマー−ブチロラクトン、N−メチル−ピロリドン、テトラメチルスルホン、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、1,1,1−トリクロロエタン等を挙げることができる。これらの溶剤は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the organic solvent for dilution include hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, benzene, toluene, xylene, benzyl alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol , Isobutanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl Ether, diethyle Glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, 2-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3 -Ethyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-ethoxybutyl acetate, 4-ethoxybutyl acetate, 4-propoxybutyl acetate, 2-methoxypentyl acetate, 3-methoxypentyl acetate, 4-methoxypentyl acetate, 2-methyl-3 -Methoxypentyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxypentyl acetate, 3-methyl-4-methoxypentyl acetate, 4-methyl-4-methoxy Pentyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, methyl benzoate Ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, propyl butyrate, N, N-dimethylformamide gamma-butyrolactone, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, tetramethylsulfone, chloroform, methylene chloride, Examples include 1,1,1-trichloroethane. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ここで、溶剤の配合量は、感光性樹脂組成物に対して5〜50質量%、好ましくは10〜40質量%の範囲内である。 Here, the compounding quantity of a solvent is 5-50 mass% with respect to the photosensitive resin composition, Preferably it exists in the range of 10-40 mass%.
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物を上述のようなフォトレジストインクとしてフィルム状支持体上に塗布し、乾燥して感光性フィルムとすることができる。フィルム状支持体としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム等が用いられる。必要に応じてフィルム状支持体の上に積層された感光性樹脂組成物層の上に保護フィルムを積層してもよい。保護フィルムとしては、上記のフィルム状支持体として用いられる材料の他にポリエチレンフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム等が用いられる。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be applied as a photoresist ink as described above on a film-like support and dried to form a photosensitive film. As the film-like support, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polystyrene film, a polypropylene film or the like is used. You may laminate | stack a protective film on the photosensitive resin composition layer laminated | stacked on the film-form support body as needed. As the protective film, a polyethylene film, a polyvinyl alcohol film, or the like is used in addition to the material used as the film-like support.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明の感光性樹脂組成物を更に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に何ら限定されるものではないことを理解されたい。
実施例1
以下の基本配合(1)〜(3)に、以下の表1に示す(A)カルボン酸化合物及び(B)ヘテロ環化合物を添加して本発明品の感光性樹脂組成物を調製した。
基本配合(1) 配合量(g)
(C)メタクリル酸/メチルメタクリレート/ブチルアクリレート
(質量比=20/70/10)の共重合体(質量平均分子量
80000) 64
(D)2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシペンタデカエトキシ
フェニル)プロパン 23
(D)ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート 10
(E)2−(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニル
イミダゾール二量体 2.8
(E)4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン 0.2
(F)ジイソプロパノールアミン (A)及び/または(B)の
合計酸1当量に対し1.5当量
ロイコクリスタルバイオレット(光発色剤) 0.2
メチルエチルケトン(溶剤) 60Examples The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
A photosensitive resin composition of the present invention was prepared by adding (A) a carboxylic acid compound and (B) a heterocyclic compound shown in Table 1 below to the following basic formulations (1) to (3).
Basic formulation (1) Compounding amount (g)
(C) Copolymer of methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate / butyl acrylate (mass ratio = 20/70/10) (mass average molecular weight 80,000) 64
(D) 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxypentadecaethoxyphenyl) propane 23
(D) Polypropylene glycol diacrylate 10
(E) 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenyl imidazole dimer 2.8
(E) 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone 0.2
(F) Diisopropanolamine (A) and / or (B)
1.5 equivalents of 1 equivalent of total acid Leuco Crystal Violet (photochromic agent) 0.2
Methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) 60
基本配合(2) 配合量(g)
(C)メタクリル酸/メチルメタクリレート/スチレン
(質量比=25/50/25)の共重合体(質量平均分子量
80000) 64
(D)2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシペンタデカエトキシ
フェニル)プロパン 33
(E)ベンゾフェノン 2.8
(E)4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン 0.1
(E)N−フェニルグリシン 0.1
(F)ジイソプロパノールアミン (A)及び/または(B)の
合計酸1当量に対し1.5当量
ロイコクリスタルバイオレット(光発色剤) 0.2
メチルエチルケトン(溶剤) 60Basic formulation (2) Compounding amount (g)
(C) Methacrylic acid / Methyl methacrylate / Styrene
(Mass ratio = 25/50/25) copolymer (mass average molecular weight 80000) 64
(D) 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxypentadecaethoxyphenyl) propane 33
(E) Benzophenone 2.8
(E) 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone 0.1
(E) N-phenylglycine 0.1
(F) Diisopropanolamine (A) and / or (B)
1.5 equivalents of 1 equivalent of total acid Leuco Crystal Violet (photochromic agent) 0.2
Methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) 60
基本配合(3) 配合量(g)
(C)メタクリル酸/ベンジルメタクリレート(質量比=20/80)
の共重合体(質量平均分子量60000) 64
(D)2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシジエトキシ
フェニル)プロパン 23
(D)トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート 10
(E)2−(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニル
イミダゾール二量体 2.8
(E)ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン 0.1
(E)7−ジエチルアミノ−4−メチルクマリン 0.1
(F)ジイソプロパノールアミン (A)及び/または(B)の
合計酸1当量に対し1.5当量
ロイコクリスタルバイオレット(光発色剤) 0.2
メチルエチルケトン(溶剤) 60Basic formulation (3) Compounding amount (g)
(C) Methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate (mass ratio = 20/80)
Copolymer (mass average molecular weight 60000) 64
(D) 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane 23
(D) Trimethylolpropane triacrylate 10
(E) 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenyl imidazole dimer 2.8
(E) Dimethylaminobenzophenone 0.1
(E) 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin 0.1
(F) Diisopropanolamine (A) and / or (B)
1.5 equivalents of 1 equivalent of total acid Leuco Crystal Violet (photochromic agent) 0.2
Methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) 60
また、比較のため、上記基本配合(1)、(2)または(3)のみの組成物[比較品(1)−1、(2)−1、(3)−1]、上記基本配合(1)、(2)または(3)に、添加剤として(A)カルボン酸化合物のみを添加した組成物[比較品(1)−2〜20、比較品(2)−2〜20、比較品(3)−2〜20]、(B)ヘテロ環化合物のみを添加した組成物[比較品(1)−21〜41、比較品(2)−21〜41、比較品(3)−21〜41]、(F)アミン類のみを添加した組成物[比較品(1)−42、比較品(2)−42、比較品(3)−42]、及び(A)カルボン酸化合物並びに(B)ヘテロ環化合物を本発明の範囲外の添加量で添加した組成物[比較品(1)−43〜50、比較品(2)−43〜50、比較品(3)−43〜50]を調製した。 In addition, for comparison, the composition of only the basic formulation (1), (2) or (3) [Comparative products (1) -1, (2) -1, (3) -1], the basic formulation ( 1), (2) or (3) a composition in which only (A) a carboxylic acid compound is added as an additive [comparative product (1) -2 to 20, comparative product (2) -2 to 20, comparative product (3) -2 to 20], (B) a composition to which only a heterocyclic compound is added [Comparative product (1) -21 to 41, Comparative product (2) -21 to 41, Comparative product (3) -21 to 41], (F) a composition containing only amines [Comparative product (1) -42, Comparative product (2) -42, Comparative product (3) -42], and (A) Carboxylic acid compound and (B ) A composition in which a heterocyclic compound is added in an addition amount outside the scope of the present invention [Comparative product (1) -43-50, Comparative product (2) -43-50, Comparative product (3)- 3-50] were prepared.
更に、得られた本発明品及び比較品の組成物を支持フィルム(材質=ポリエチレンテレフタレート)上に載せ、アプリケーターで伸ばし、80℃で10分間乾燥させて膜厚40μmのレジスト皮膜を得た。次に、得られたレジスト皮膜を清浄されたプリント基板用銅張積層板にラミネーターを用いて温度80℃の条件で積層し、評価用基板(25×50mm)を得た。 Furthermore, the obtained composition of the present invention and the comparative product were placed on a support film (material = polyethylene terephthalate), stretched by an applicator, and dried at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a resist film having a thickness of 40 μm. Next, the obtained resist film was laminated on a cleaned copper-clad laminate for printed circuit boards using a laminator at a temperature of 80 ° C. to obtain an evaluation substrate (25 × 50 mm).
<密着性試験>
評価用基板に、ライン幅/スペース幅が30/400〜200/400(単位:μm)のパターンを有するネガを用いてUV(365nm)を25mJ/cm2の露光量で照射した。支持フィルムを除去した後、1質量%濃度の炭酸ソーダ水溶液を用いて60〜70秒間現像し、水洗してレジストの剥離の程度を観察した。得られた基板をプラスチック消しゴムで軽くこすり、レジストの剥離の程度をテストした。全く剥離のないライン幅の値で密着性を評価した。密着性は数値が小さい程良好な値である:
[密着性/目視]
A:40μm未満
B:40μm以上50μm未満
C:50μm以上60μm未満
D:60μm以上70μm未満
E:70μm以上<Adhesion test>
The substrate for evaluation was irradiated with UV (365 nm) at an exposure dose of 25 mJ / cm 2 using a negative having a pattern with a line width / space width of 30/400 to 200/400 (unit: μm). After removing the support film, development was performed for 60 to 70 seconds using an aqueous 1% by weight sodium carbonate solution, followed by washing with water, and the degree of resist peeling was observed. The obtained substrate was lightly rubbed with a plastic eraser to test the degree of resist peeling. Adhesion was evaluated by the value of the line width without any separation. The smaller the value, the better the adhesion:
[Adhesion / Visual]
A: Less than 40 μm B: 40 μm or more and less than 50 μm C: 50 μm or more and less than 60 μm D: 60 μm or more and less than 70 μm E: 70 μm or more
<変色防止性試験>
評価用基板に、透明から黒色に41段階に明度が変化しているステップタブレットを用いて、UV(365nm)を25mJ/cm2の露光量で照射した。支持フィルムを除去した後、1質量%濃度の炭酸ソーダ水溶液で60〜70秒間現像し、水洗した。得られた基板を温度50℃、湿度95%RH一定で48時間保持した後、3質量%濃度の苛性ソーダに70秒間浸漬し、水洗してレジストを剥離した。剥離後の銅表面の状態を観察し、下記に示す評価基準で評価した:
[変色防止性]
a:10%未満
b:10%以上30%未満
c:30%以上50%未満
d:50%以上80%未満
e:80%以上<Discoloration prevention test>
The substrate for evaluation was irradiated with UV (365 nm) at an exposure amount of 25 mJ / cm 2 using a step tablet whose brightness changed from transparent to black in 41 steps. After removing the support film, the film was developed with a 1% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution for 60 to 70 seconds and washed with water. The obtained substrate was kept at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a humidity of 95% RH for 48 hours, then immersed in 3% by weight caustic soda for 70 seconds, washed with water, and the resist was peeled off. The state of the copper surface after peeling was observed and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria:
[Discoloration prevention]
a: Less than 10% b: 10% or more and less than 30% c: 30% or more and less than 50% d: 50% or more and less than 80% e: 80% or more
表中、BT−LXは、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]ベンゾトリアゾールを、TT−LXは、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]トリルトリアゾールを、CBT−LXは、1−[N,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]カルボキシベンゾトリアゾールをそれぞれ示す。 In the table, BT-LX is 1- [N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazole, and TT-LX is 1- [N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] tolyl. Triazole, CBT-LX represents 1- [N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] carboxybenzotriazole, respectively.
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JPH10333331A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-18 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Photosensitive resin composition and dry film resist using that |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210146977A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-12-06 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | A photosensitive resin composition, and a photosensitive element |
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JPWO2008015754A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
TW200809399A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
WO2008015754A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
TWI402617B (en) | 2013-07-21 |
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