JP4876684B2 - Injection mold - Google Patents

Injection mold Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4876684B2
JP4876684B2 JP2006110651A JP2006110651A JP4876684B2 JP 4876684 B2 JP4876684 B2 JP 4876684B2 JP 2006110651 A JP2006110651 A JP 2006110651A JP 2006110651 A JP2006110651 A JP 2006110651A JP 4876684 B2 JP4876684 B2 JP 4876684B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
spool
resin
molding
injection
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JP2007283533A (en
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圭三 中川
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は射出成形用金型、特に多数個取りに対応するスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an injection mold, and more particularly to a slide core type injection mold corresponding to multi-cavity.

射出成形は、複雑な形状の部品を安価に大量生産するのに適しており、様々な分野の部品生産に用いられている生産方法である。加工コストを低減するために、一つの金型内に同一の形状の複数のキャビティを設け、成形機1台と金型1台で同時に複数の成形品を成形する「多数個取り」の成形が行われる。上記の成形機を用いて小型で形状精度の高い部品を生産する場合、キャビティへの樹脂供給口であるゲートをできるだけ小さくすることでバリの発生を抑制し、最終工程で行うゲート部の処理工程を簡略化していた。   Injection molding is suitable for mass production of parts with complicated shapes at low cost, and is a production method used for parts production in various fields. In order to reduce processing costs, “multi-cavity” molding, in which a plurality of cavities of the same shape are provided in one mold, and a plurality of molded products are molded simultaneously with one molding machine and one mold, Done. When producing small parts with high shape accuracy using the molding machine mentioned above, the gate part processing step is performed in the final step, suppressing the generation of burrs by minimizing the gate that is the resin supply port to the cavity. Was simplified.

なお、この出願に関する先行技術文献情報としては、例えば、特許文献1が知られている。
特開平11−19970号公報
As prior art document information relating to this application, for example, Patent Document 1 is known.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-19970

従来の射出成形は、連続成形すると、樹脂注入口近傍やスプールの内壁に残留する樹脂の残渣、いわゆるコールドスラグが樹脂供給経路であるランナーを介してゲートに流入し詰まることで成形不良が発生していた。   In conventional injection molding, when continuous molding is performed, resin residues remaining in the vicinity of the resin inlet and on the inner wall of the spool, so-called cold slag, flow into the gate through the runner that is the resin supply path and become clogged, resulting in molding defects. It was.

そこでランナーの一部に、特に方向が変わる部分などに樹脂溜まりや堰を設けてコールドスラグを捕捉することで、ゲートの詰まりによる成形不良を低減する射出成形用金型が開発された。   Therefore, an injection mold that reduces molding defects due to clogging of gates has been developed by providing resin reservoirs and weirs at some parts of the runner, especially in areas where the direction changes, and catching cold slag.

しかしながら上記の従来技術では、樹脂溜まりがゲートに近い場所にあるため、コールドスラグを完全に捕捉できない場合があり、その結果成形不良が発生していた。   However, in the above prior art, since the resin reservoir is located near the gate, there is a case where the cold slag cannot be completely captured, and as a result, a molding defect has occurred.

そこで本発明は成形不良を低減することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention aims to reduce molding defects.

そしてこの目的を達成するために、本発明は、第一の分離面に成形品を形成する空洞部を有するとともに、この前記第一の分離面で左右開閉自在に組合せた第一、第二の下金型と、前記空洞部への樹脂供給経路であるスプールおよびランナーを有するとともに、前記第一、第二の下金型の天面を第二の分離面として上下開閉自在に組合せた上金型とからなる射出成形用金型であって、前記第一の下金型の天面部に凸部を設け、前記凸部の前記スプール直下に樹脂溜まりを設けたものであって、この金型を用いることにより、スプール直下に配置した樹脂溜まりでコールドスラグを捕捉することができるため、ランナーやゲートのコールドスラグによる詰まりを防止することができ、その結果成形不良を低減することができる。   In order to achieve this object, the present invention has a first and second combination that has a hollow portion that forms a molded product on the first separation surface, and that can be freely opened and closed on the first separation surface. An upper mold having a lower mold and a spool and a runner that are resin supply paths to the cavity, and the top and bottom of the first and second lower molds are combined as a second separation surface so that the upper and lower can be opened and closed freely. A mold for injection molding comprising a mold, wherein a convex portion is provided on the top surface portion of the first lower die, and a resin reservoir is provided immediately below the spool of the convex portion. Since the cold slag can be captured by the resin reservoir disposed immediately below the spool, clogging by the cold slag of the runner and the gate can be prevented, and as a result, molding defects can be reduced.

以上のように本発明のスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型は、上金型方向へ径小となるテーパを有する樹脂溜まりをスプール直下の第一の金型の天面に設けており、樹脂注入口やスプール内壁に付着する大きなコールドスラグを前記樹脂溜まりで捕捉することができるため、ランナーやゲートの詰まりを防止して成形不良を低減することができる。さらに前記樹脂溜まりを第一、第二の下金型と上金型を分離するときに干渉しない構造とすることで、成形品取出しのため金型を分離するとき樹脂溜まり部による成形部が金型の分離に干渉せず、成形品が破損することがなく、金型のメンテナンス頻度を少なくすることができる作用効果も同時に奏するものである。   As described above, the injection mold of the slide core type of the present invention is provided with a resin reservoir having a taper whose diameter decreases in the upper mold direction on the top surface of the first mold directly below the spool. Since a large cold slag adhering to the inlet and the inner wall of the spool can be captured by the resin reservoir, clogging of the runner and gate can be prevented and molding defects can be reduced. Further, the resin reservoir has a structure that does not interfere when the first and second lower molds and the upper mold are separated, so that when the mold is separated for taking out the molded product, the molded portion by the resin reservoir is the mold. There is also an operational effect that does not interfere with mold separation, the molded product is not damaged, and the maintenance frequency of the mold can be reduced.

以下に本発明の一実施の形態におけるスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型の構造を説明する。   The structure of a slide core type injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

図1は本発明の一実施の形態におけるスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型の成形前の組合せ正面図を示している。   FIG. 1 shows a combined front view of a slide core type injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention before molding.

本発明のスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型は、第一の下金型1と第二の下金型2との天面に、上金型3を載置した構成であり、第一の分離面C−CCで第一の下金型1と第二の下金型2は左右に分離することができる。さらに第二の分離面B−BBで第一、第二の下金型1、2と上金型3とを上下に分離することができる。4は複数の成形品を成形する成形部(キャビティ)であり、9は成形部4に樹脂を供給するためのゲートを示している。注入口から注入された樹脂材料は、スプール6を経由し、そのスプール6の底面で複数の方向に分岐したランナー8に流入してゲートに到達する。ゲート8から供給された樹脂材料はキャビティ4で成形されて冷却した後、図3に示すように図1の第一の分離面C−CCで第一の下金型1および第二の下金型2を左右に分離することでキャビティ4から離型し、その後、図1の第二の分離面B−BBで上金型3を上方向に分離することでスプール6を離型して図3に示す成形物11を取出す。   The injection mold of the slide core type of the present invention has a configuration in which an upper mold 3 is placed on top surfaces of a first lower mold 1 and a second lower mold 2, The first lower mold 1 and the second lower mold 2 can be separated to the left and right at the separation surface C-CC. Further, the first and second lower molds 1 and 2 and the upper mold 3 can be separated vertically by the second separation surface B-BB. Reference numeral 4 denotes a molding part (cavity) for molding a plurality of molded products, and 9 denotes a gate for supplying resin to the molding part 4. The resin material injected from the injection port passes through the spool 6 and flows into the runner 8 branched in a plurality of directions at the bottom surface of the spool 6 and reaches the gate. After the resin material supplied from the gate 8 is molded in the cavity 4 and cooled, as shown in FIG. 3, the first lower mold 1 and the second lower mold at the first separation surface C-CC of FIG. The mold 2 is separated from the cavity 4 by separating left and right, and then the spool 6 is released by separating the upper mold 3 upward at the second separation surface B-BB of FIG. The molded product 11 shown in FIG.

ここで、本実施形態のスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型の特徴であるスプール6直下の樹脂溜まり7の詳細構造を図2を用いて説明する。   Here, a detailed structure of the resin reservoir 7 immediately below the spool 6 which is a feature of the injection mold of the slide core type of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

樹脂溜まり7は、第一の下金型1の天面に設けた凸部5に設けており、その凸部5に上金型3方向に径小となるテーパ状の形状とした。さらに成形時に第一の下金型1、第二の下金型2、上金型3が組合されたとき、前記樹脂溜まり7はスプール6の直下に、第二の分離面B−BBを介して接続されるように配置した。樹脂溜まり7の配置および形状を上記のようにすることで、連続成形時に樹脂注入口付近あるいはスプール6内部に付着する大きなコールドスラグを樹脂溜まり7に捕捉させることができ、ランナー8、ゲート9への流入を防止することができるため、コールドスラグのランナー8およびゲート9への詰まりを防止して成形不良の発生を低減することができる。   The resin reservoir 7 is provided on a convex portion 5 provided on the top surface of the first lower mold 1, and the convex portion 5 has a tapered shape whose diameter decreases in the direction of the upper mold 3. Further, when the first lower mold 1, the second lower mold 2, and the upper mold 3 are combined at the time of molding, the resin reservoir 7 is directly below the spool 6 via the second separation surface B-BB. Arranged to be connected. By arranging and arranging the resin reservoir 7 as described above, a large cold slug adhering to the vicinity of the resin injection port or inside the spool 6 during continuous molding can be captured by the resin reservoir 7, and to the runner 8 and the gate 9. Therefore, it is possible to prevent clogging of the cold slag into the runner 8 and the gate 9 and reduce the occurrence of molding defects.

また、第一の下金型1の凸部5に対応する上金型3の底面には、第一の下金型1を開閉する方向に凹部が設けられている。したがって、上金型3の底面に設けられた前記凸部5に沿って第一の下金型1は摺動して開閉可能な構造となっている。また、樹脂溜まり7に形成されたコールドスラグを含む成形物が第一の下金型1の分離方向に対して干渉せず離型可能であるため、第一、第二の下金型1および2とを開閉してもコールドスラグを含むスプール6の底部を破損することがない。そして上金型3から成形物11を取出すとき、このスプール6の底部を保持して容易に取出すことができる。   Further, a concave portion is provided on the bottom surface of the upper die 3 corresponding to the convex portion 5 of the first lower die 1 in a direction to open and close the first lower die 1. Therefore, the first lower mold 1 is slidably opened and closed along the convex portion 5 provided on the bottom surface of the upper mold 3. Further, since the molded product including the cold slug formed in the resin reservoir 7 can be released without interfering with the separation direction of the first lower mold 1, the first and second lower molds 1 and 2 The bottom of the spool 6 including the cold slug will not be damaged even if it is opened and closed. And when taking out the molding 11 from the upper mold | type 3, it can hold | maintain the bottom part of this spool 6 and can take out easily.

さらに、樹脂溜まり7を上金型3方向に径小となるテーパ形状とすることで、上金型3を上方向に開放したとき第一の下金型1に成形品9が保持されるため、上金型3から成形品9のスプール6を容易に取り出すことが可能となる。   Furthermore, by forming the resin reservoir 7 in a tapered shape having a diameter that decreases in the direction of the upper mold 3, the molded product 9 is held in the first lower mold 1 when the upper mold 3 is opened upward. The spool 6 of the molded product 9 can be easily taken out from the upper mold 3.

また、複雑形状の製品や微細形状の製品を射出成形で形成する場合、通常樹脂の注入圧力は高くなる。樹脂の注入圧力を高くした場合、スプール6に最も大きな圧力がかかることにより上金型3は開放される方向に動くことになる。そのため、この樹脂溜まり7でスプール6が第一の下金型1に保持されること上金型3から離型しスプール6の破損を防止することができる。このようにスプール6の破損を防止することができるため、金型のメンテナンス頻度を少なくすることが可能となる。   In addition, when a product having a complicated shape or a product having a fine shape is formed by injection molding, the injection pressure of the resin is usually increased. When the resin injection pressure is increased, the highest pressure is applied to the spool 6 so that the upper mold 3 moves in the opening direction. For this reason, the spool 6 is held by the first lower mold 1 by the resin reservoir 7 and released from the upper mold 3 to prevent the spool 6 from being damaged. Since the spool 6 can be prevented from being damaged in this manner, the maintenance frequency of the mold can be reduced.

本発明に係るスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型は、上金型方向へ径小となるテーパ形状を有する樹脂溜まりをスプール直下の第一の金型の天面に設けており、樹脂注入口やスプール内壁に付着する大きなコールドスラグを前記樹脂溜まりで捕捉することができるため、ゲートの詰まりを防止して成形不良を低減することができる。さらに前記樹脂溜まりを第一、第二の下金型と上金型を分離するときに干渉しない構造とすることで、成形品取出しのため金型を分離するとき樹脂溜まり部による成形部が金型の分離に干渉せず、成形品が破損することがないため、成形不良を低減できるスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型などの用途に有用である。   The slide core type injection mold according to the present invention is provided with a resin reservoir having a tapered shape whose diameter decreases in the upper mold direction on the top surface of the first mold immediately below the spool, and a resin injection port Since a large cold slag adhering to the inner wall of the spool can be captured by the resin reservoir, clogging of the gate can be prevented and molding defects can be reduced. Further, the resin reservoir has a structure that does not interfere when the first and second lower molds and the upper mold are separated, so that when the mold is separated for taking out the molded product, the molded portion by the resin reservoir is the mold. Since it does not interfere with mold separation and the molded product is not damaged, it is useful for applications such as a slide core type injection mold that can reduce molding defects.

本発明の一実施の形態によるスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型の構成を説明する正面図The front view explaining the structure of the injection mold of the slide core system by one embodiment of this invention 同構成を説明する図1のA−AA断面図A-AA sectional view of FIG. 本発明の一実施の形態によるスライドコア方式の射出成形用金型を用いた成形後の正面図The front view after shaping | molding using the injection mold of the slide core system by one embodiment of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 第一の下金型
2 第二の下金型
3 上金型
4 成形部(空洞部)
5 第一の下金型の天面部に設けた凸部(上型の底面部に設けた凹部)
6 スプール
7 樹脂溜まり
8 ランナー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st lower mold 2 2nd lower mold 3 Upper mold 4 Molding part (cavity part)
5 Convex part provided on the top surface of the first lower mold (concave part provided on the bottom part of the upper die)
6 Spool 7 Resin pool 8 Runner

Claims (3)

第一の分離面に成形品を形成する空洞部を有するとともに、この前記第一の分離面で左右開閉自在に組合せた第一、第二の下金型と、前記空洞部への樹脂供給経路であるスプールおよびランナーを有するとともに、前記第一、第二の下金型の天面を第二の分離面として上下開閉自在に組合せた上金型とからなる射出成形用金型であって、前記第一の下金型の天面部に凸部を設け、前記凸部の前記スプール直下に樹脂溜まりを設けた射出成形用金型。 First and second lower molds which have a hollow portion for forming a molded product on the first separation surface and which can be freely opened and closed on the first separation surface, and a resin supply path to the cavity portion An injection mold comprising an upper mold that has a spool and a runner, and the upper surface of the first and second lower molds that can be freely opened and closed as a second separation surface, An injection mold in which a convex portion is provided on a top surface portion of the first lower mold, and a resin reservoir is provided immediately below the spool of the convex portion. 樹脂溜まりは上金型方向へと径小となるテーパを形成した請求項1に記載の射出成形用金型。 The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the resin reservoir is formed with a taper whose diameter decreases toward the upper mold. 上金型には、第一の下金型の左右方向開閉時に、この第一の下金型の凸部が摺動する凹部を設けた請求項1、または請求項2に記載の射出成形用金型。 The injection mold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper mold is provided with a recess in which the projection of the first lower mold slides when the first lower mold is opened and closed in the left-right direction. Mold.
JP2006110651A 2006-04-13 2006-04-13 Injection mold Expired - Fee Related JP4876684B2 (en)

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KR100928499B1 (en) 2009-02-12 2009-11-26 박대선 Die for injection molding of substrate
JP5556365B2 (en) * 2010-05-21 2014-07-23 日本精工株式会社 Resin pulley injection molding apparatus and injection molding method
KR101331613B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2013-11-22 구미에이테크솔루션주식회사 Double-injection devices
CN107041087B (en) * 2015-07-15 2023-07-14 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 Double-material combined product

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JPH02169223A (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-29 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Injection molding die
JP3377616B2 (en) * 1994-09-01 2003-02-17 三菱樹脂株式会社 Method for manufacturing card base material for IC card and manufacturing die

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