JP4872873B2 - Drum type washer / dryer - Google Patents

Drum type washer / dryer Download PDF

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JP4872873B2
JP4872873B2 JP2007254027A JP2007254027A JP4872873B2 JP 4872873 B2 JP4872873 B2 JP 4872873B2 JP 2007254027 A JP2007254027 A JP 2007254027A JP 2007254027 A JP2007254027 A JP 2007254027A JP 4872873 B2 JP4872873 B2 JP 4872873B2
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water tank
water
electrode
washing
drum
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JP2009082318A (en
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勝章 住田
智史 前田
智 児玉
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008201356441U priority patent/CN201317875Y/en
Priority to CN2008101613553A priority patent/CN101424023B/en
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Description

本発明は、回転軸が水平もしくは傾斜した回転ドラム内で洗濯、すすぎ、脱水、乾燥の各工程を行うドラム式洗濯乾燥機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drum-type washing and drying machine that performs washing, rinsing, dewatering, and drying processes in a rotating drum having a rotating shaft that is horizontal or inclined.

従来、この種のドラム式洗濯乾燥機は図6、7のように構成していた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。以下、その構成について説明する。   Conventionally, this type of drum type washing and drying machine is configured as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.

回転ドラム1は、有底円筒形に形成し外周部に多数の通水孔2を全面に設け、水槽3内に回転自在に配設し、回転ドラム1をモータ4により正転、逆転方向に回転駆動する。回転ドラム1の内壁面には数個の突起板5を設けている。   The rotating drum 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and a large number of water passage holes 2 are provided on the entire surface of the rotating drum 1 so as to be freely rotatable in the water tank 3. Rotating drive. Several protruding plates 5 are provided on the inner wall surface of the rotating drum 1.

水槽3の正面側の上向き傾斜面に設けた開口部を蓋体6により開閉自在に覆い、この蓋体6を開くことにより衣類出入口7を通して回転ドラム1内に洗濯物を出し入れできるようにしている。   An opening provided on the upward inclined surface on the front side of the water tub 3 is covered with a lid 6 so as to be freely opened and closed. By opening the lid 6, the laundry can be taken in and out of the rotary drum 1 through the clothing entrance 7. .

水槽3は、洗濯機本体8よりばね体(図示せず)とダンパー9により揺動可能に吊り下げており、水槽3の下部に排水経路10の一端を接続し、排水経路10の他端を排水弁11に接続して水槽3内の洗濯水を排水するようにしている。給水弁12は給水経路13を通して水槽3内に水を給水するものである。乾燥機能は、加熱手段14、送風ファン15、温風送風経路16を有し、水槽3内の空気を取り入れる温風取入れ口17を水槽3の上面に設け、除湿部18内に熱交換器19を設け、温風送風口20を洗濯機本体8の背面に設け、矢印の方向に水槽3内の空気を熱して循環させ、洗濯物を乾燥させている。   The aquarium 3 is suspended from the washing machine body 8 by a spring body (not shown) and a damper 9 so as to be swingable. One end of the drainage path 10 is connected to the lower part of the aquarium 3 and the other end of the drainage path 10 is connected to the aquarium 3. The washing water in the water tank 3 is drained by connecting to the drain valve 11. The water supply valve 12 supplies water into the water tank 3 through the water supply path 13. The drying function includes a heating means 14, a blower fan 15, and a hot air blowing path 16, a hot air intake port 17 for taking in air in the water tank 3 is provided on the upper surface of the water tank 3, and a heat exchanger 19 in the dehumidifying unit 18. The warm air blowing port 20 is provided on the back of the washing machine body 8, and the air in the water tub 3 is heated and circulated in the direction of the arrow to dry the laundry.

また、泡検知手段として、水槽3の前面下部に設けた第1の1対の電極の一方21aと温風送風経路16内の温風送風口20付近に設けた第1の1対の電極の他方21bからなる第1の1対の電極21を設けるとともに、水槽3の前面下部に設けた第2の1対の電極の一方22aと温風送風経路16内の送風ファン15付近に設けた第2の1対の電極の他方22bからなる第2の電極22を設けている。   Further, as a bubble detection means, one of the first pair of electrodes 21 a provided in the lower front portion of the water tank 3 and the first pair of electrodes provided in the vicinity of the hot air blowing port 20 in the hot air blowing path 16. A first pair of electrodes 21 composed of the other 21 b is provided, and a second pair of electrodes 22 a provided in the lower part of the front surface of the water tank 3 and a first fan 21 provided in the vicinity of the blower fan 15 in the hot air blowing path 16. A second electrode 22 comprising the other 22b of the two pairs of electrodes is provided.

制御装置23は、マイクロコンピュータを有し、モータ4、排水弁11、給水弁12、送風ファン15、加熱手段14などの動作を制御し、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水、乾燥などの一連の工程を逐次制御する。   The control device 23 includes a microcomputer and controls operations of the motor 4, the drain valve 11, the water supply valve 12, the blower fan 15, the heating means 14, and the like, and sequentially performs a series of steps such as washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying. Control.

第1の1対の電極21および第2の1対の電極22は、抵抗値判定回路(図示せず)に接続されており、抵抗値判定回路内の基準抵抗値との比較により制御装置23内の泡検知手段(図示せず)内で1対の電極間の抵抗値を算出し、水・泡を判別する。   The first pair of electrodes 21 and the second pair of electrodes 22 are connected to a resistance value determination circuit (not shown), and the control device 23 is compared with a reference resistance value in the resistance value determination circuit. A resistance value between a pair of electrodes is calculated in a bubble detection means (not shown), and water / bubbles are discriminated.

以上のように構成されたドラム式洗濯乾燥機の動作を以下に説明する。   The operation of the drum type washing and drying machine configured as described above will be described below.

蓋体6を開いて回転ドラム1内に洗濯物を投入し、運転を開始すると、洗濯工程では、給水弁12を駆動して水槽3内に洗濯水を給水する。洗濯水の水位が所定水位に達すると給水弁12の駆動を停止し、給水を終了する。その後、回転ドラム1はモータ4によって低速で回転駆動され、回転ドラム1内の洗濯物は持ち上げられて水面上に落下される。こうして洗濯工程が進行する。洗濯工程中に洗濯泡が過剰に発生した場合、制御装置23は第1の一対の電極21により洗濯泡の発生を検知し、回転ドラム1の回転数を落とし、洗濯泡の発生を防ぐ。その後さらに洗濯泡が過剰に発生する場合、制御装置23は第2の一対の電極22により洗濯泡の多量発生を検知し、排水弁11を制御し、排水を行う。   When the lid 6 is opened and the laundry is put into the rotary drum 1 and the operation is started, the water supply valve 12 is driven to supply the washing water into the water tank 3 in the washing process. When the water level of the washing water reaches a predetermined water level, the driving of the water supply valve 12 is stopped and the water supply is terminated. Thereafter, the rotating drum 1 is rotated at a low speed by the motor 4, and the laundry in the rotating drum 1 is lifted and dropped onto the water surface. Thus, the washing process proceeds. When excessive washing bubbles are generated during the washing process, the control device 23 detects the generation of the washing bubbles by the first pair of electrodes 21 and reduces the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1 to prevent the generation of the washing bubbles. Thereafter, when excessive washing foam is generated, the control device 23 detects a large amount of washing foam by the second pair of electrodes 22 and controls the drain valve 11 to perform drainage.

洗濯工程を所定時間行った後、排水弁11を駆動して水槽3内の洗濯水を排水し、中間脱水を行い、その後のすすぎ工程を行う。そのすすぎ工程においても洗濯工程と同様の動作を行う。脱水工程では、回転ドラム1は高速で回転駆動され、洗濯物は遠心脱水される。   After performing the washing process for a predetermined time, the drain valve 11 is driven to drain the washing water in the water tub 3, perform intermediate dehydration, and perform the subsequent rinsing process. In the rinsing process, the same operation as in the washing process is performed. In the dehydration process, the rotary drum 1 is rotationally driven at a high speed, and the laundry is dehydrated by centrifugation.

乾燥工程の動作を説明すると、回転ドラム1内に洗濯物を投入し、乾燥工程を開始すると、制御装置23により送風ファン15および加熱手段14を駆動し、水槽3、温風取入口17、温風送風経路16を通過する一連の経路を熱風が循環する。さらに給水弁12が動作して除湿部18内に給水し、熱交換器19の下端で水を飛散させ、湿った熱風と接触させて熱交換し、除湿を行う。
特開2006−136601号公報
The operation of the drying process will be described. When the laundry is put into the rotary drum 1 and the drying process is started, the blower fan 15 and the heating means 14 are driven by the control device 23, and the water tank 3, the hot air intake port 17, Hot air circulates through a series of paths that pass through the wind blowing path 16. Further, the water supply valve 12 is operated to supply water into the dehumidifying unit 18, water is scattered at the lower end of the heat exchanger 19, contacted with wet hot air to exchange heat, and dehumidify.
JP 2006-136601 A

しかしながら、上記従来の構成によるドラム式洗濯乾燥機では、洗濯行程を実施した場合に、洗濯物の撹拌に伴って発生する泡が過剰に発生した場合、泡検知手段である電極により、泡の過剰発生を検知するが、毎回洗濯の度に繰り返し電極に泡が付着してしまうと、洗剤成分が固着してしまい、電極の信頼性が低下する可能性があった。電極の信頼性が低下すると、回転ドラム内に過剰に発生した洗濯泡が温風循環経路内に浸入し、送風ファンや加熱手段をなどに付着し、異臭を発生させたり、信頼性を低下させたりすることになる。また、乾燥工程が実施されると、洗濯物の乾燥が進行すると共に洗濯物から糸屑等が発生しやすく、送風によって排気口から除湿部に流れ込む空気中に存在する糸屑等は送風管路の入口に設けられた糸屑回収フィルタによって空気だけが濾過されて送風管路及び加熱管路に糸屑等が流れ込まないように構成されているが、それ以前に熱交換器や除湿部の内壁に付着する場合が少なくないという課題があった。   However, in the drum-type washing and drying machine having the above-described conventional configuration, when the washing process is performed, if excessive foam is generated with the stirring of the laundry, excess foam is generated by the electrode as the foam detection means. Although generation | occurrence | production is detected, if a bubble adheres to an electrode repeatedly every time of washing, a detergent component will adhere and there exists a possibility that the reliability of an electrode may fall. When the reliability of the electrode is reduced, excessive foam generated in the rotating drum enters the hot air circulation path, adheres to the blower fan or heating means, etc., and generates a strange odor or decreases the reliability. Will be. Further, when the drying process is performed, the laundry is dried and yarn waste is easily generated from the laundry, and the yarn waste that is present in the air flowing into the dehumidifying portion from the exhaust port by air blowing is removed from the air duct. It is configured so that only air is filtered by the lint collection filter provided at the inlet of the slag and lint etc. do not flow into the air duct and the heating line, but before that the inner wall of the heat exchanger and dehumidifying part There was a problem that it often adhered to the surface.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、洗濯泡が過剰に発生している状態を検知する泡検知手段の信頼性を確保することで、送風加熱経路内に内蔵された加熱手段および送風手段へのドラム内からの洗剤泡の浸入による浸漬を防止して、加熱手段および送風手段の信頼性を同時に確保し、さらに好ましい乾燥機能を構成する場合に、除湿手段に付着する糸屑等を効果的に除去する構成を設けたドラム式洗濯乾燥機を提供することにある。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and by ensuring the reliability of the foam detection means for detecting a state where excessive washing foam is generated, the heating means incorporated in the air blowing heating path and Debris adhering to the dehumidifying means when preventing the immersion of the detergent bubbles from the drum into the blowing means, ensuring the reliability of the heating means and the blowing means at the same time, and configuring a more preferable drying function An object of the present invention is to provide a drum-type washing and drying machine provided with a configuration that effectively removes water.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、周壁に多数の透孔を設けて円筒形に形成され、その回転中心軸が水平もしくは水平から傾斜した回転ドラムと、筐体内に弾性的に支持され、前記回転ドラムを内包する水槽と、前記回転ドラム内から前記水槽を介して排気された空気を除湿する除湿部と、前記除湿部と連通し内部に送風手段および加熱手段を有する送風加熱経路と、前記水槽を介して前記送風加熱経路と前記回転ドラム内とを連通する温風送風経路と、前記回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、前記送風手段、前記加熱手段および前記モータの駆動を制御し、洗い、すすぎ、脱水および乾燥の各工程を逐次制御する制御手段とを備え、前記除湿部を前記水槽の側周面上方部位に隣接させ排気口を介して前記水槽と連通するようにして設け、前記除湿部内には、その天面から下方に突出するように電極を設けると共に、前記制御手段は、すすぎ工程において、前記回転ドラムを所定回転数で回転させることで、前記水槽内の水が、前記水槽の内壁に添って回転し、前記排気口から前記電極に向けて流れるように水が衝突する傾斜面を前記排気口に設けたものである。 In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a cylindrical wall having a large number of through holes in a peripheral wall, the rotation center axis of which is horizontally or horizontally inclined and is elastically supported in a housing, A water tank containing a rotating drum, a dehumidifying part for dehumidifying air exhausted from the rotating drum through the water tank, a ventilation heating path communicating with the dehumidifying part and having a blowing means and a heating means inside, a warm air blowing path communicating with said rotary drum and said blower heating path through the water bath to control a motor for driving the rotary drum, said blowing means, the driving of said heating means and said motor, washed Control means for sequentially controlling each of the rinsing, dehydration and drying steps, and the dehumidifying part is provided adjacent to the upper part of the side surface of the water tank so as to communicate with the water tank through the exhaust port, The wet portion, Rutotomoni provided with an electrode so as to protrude from the top downwards, wherein, in the rinse step, by rotating the rotary drum at a predetermined rotational speed, the water in the water tank is An inclined surface on which the water collides so as to rotate along the inner wall of the water tank and flow from the exhaust port toward the electrode is provided at the exhaust port .

これにより、除湿部内の電極に糸屑や水滴を付着しにくくすることができ、その信頼性を高めることができる。   Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for lint and water droplets to adhere to the electrode in the dehumidifying section, and to improve its reliability.

本発明のドラム式洗濯乾燥機は、除湿部を水槽の側周面上方部位に隣接させ排気口を介して水槽と連通するようにして設け、除湿部内には、その天面から下方に突出するように電極を設けたものであり、これにより、除湿部内の電極に糸屑や水滴を付着しにくくすることができ、その信頼性を高めることができる。   In the drum type washing and drying machine of the present invention, the dehumidifying part is provided adjacent to the upper part of the side peripheral surface of the water tank so as to communicate with the water tank through the exhaust port, and the dehumidifying part projects downward from its top surface. Thus, an electrode is provided, whereby it is possible to make it difficult for lint and water droplets to adhere to the electrode in the dehumidifying section, and to improve its reliability.

第1の発明は、周壁に多数の透孔を設けて円筒形に形成され、その回転中心軸が水平もしくは水平から傾斜した回転ドラムと、筐体内に弾性的に支持され、前記回転ドラムを内包する水槽と、前記回転ドラム内から前記水槽を介して排気された空気を除湿する除湿部と、前記除湿部と連通し内部に送風手段および加熱手段を有する送風加熱経路と、前記水槽を介して前記送風加熱経路と前記回転ドラム内とを連通する温風送風経路と、前記回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、前記送風手段、前記加熱手段および前記モータの駆動を制御し、洗い、すすぎ、脱水および乾燥の各工程を逐次制御する制御手段とを備え、前記除湿部を前記水槽の側周面上方部位に隣接させ排気口を介して前記水槽と連通するようにして設け、前記除湿部内には、その天面から下方に突出するように電極を設けると共に、前記制御手段は、すすぎ工程において、前記回転ドラムを所定回転数で回転させることで、前記水槽内の水が、前記水槽の内壁に添って回転し、前記排気口から前記電極に向けて流れるように水が衝突する傾斜面を前記排気口に設けたものである。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a cylindrical drum having a large number of through holes in a peripheral wall and having a rotation center axis that is horizontally or inclined from the horizontal is elastically supported in a housing, and includes the rotation drum. A dehydrating part for dehumidifying air exhausted from the rotating drum through the water tank, a blower heating path communicating with the dehumidifying part and having a blowing means and a heating means inside, and the water tank a warm air blowing path which communicates between the air blowing heating path and the rotary drum, a motor for driving the rotary drum, said blowing means, controls the driving of said heating means and said motor, washing, rinsing, dehydration And a control means for sequentially controlling each step of drying, the dehumidifying part is provided adjacent to the upper part of the side peripheral surface of the water tank so as to communicate with the water tank through an exhaust port, and in the dehumidifying part ,That Rutotomoni provided with an electrode so as to protrude from the surface downward, the control means, in the rinse step, by rotating the rotary drum at a predetermined rotational speed, the water in the water tank is along the inner wall of the water tank An inclined surface on which the water collides so as to rotate and flow from the exhaust port toward the electrode is provided at the exhaust port .

これにより、乾燥工程において洗濯物から発生する糸屑等が除湿部内に付着しても、電極は、除湿部の天面から下方に突出するように設けられているので、電極に糸屑や水滴を付着しにくくすることができ、その信頼性を高めることができる。   Thus, even if lint generated from the laundry in the drying process adheres to the dehumidifying part, the electrode is provided so as to protrude downward from the top surface of the dehumidifying part. Can be made difficult to adhere and its reliability can be improved.

また、乾燥工程において洗濯物から発生する糸屑等が除湿部内に付着しても、次回のすすぎ工程において水槽内に貯留された水が回転ドラムの回転によって跳ね上げられて排気口から除湿部内に勢いよく流入して付着した糸屑等を洗い流すことができるので、糸屑等の付着堆積による乾燥機能の低下を防止しつつ、泡検知手段に付着した洗剤成分や糸屑等も洗い流すことができ、泡検知手段の信頼性を高めることができる。In addition, even if lint generated from the laundry in the drying process adheres to the dehumidifying part, the water stored in the water tank in the next rinsing process is sprung up by the rotation of the rotating drum and enters the dehumidifying part from the exhaust port. Since the lint that adheres by vigorously flowing in can be washed away, it is possible to wash away detergent components and lint etc. adhering to the foam detection means while preventing the drying function from being deteriorated due to accumulation of lint etc. The reliability of the bubble detection means can be improved.

第2の発明は、上記第1の発明において、前記水槽の内面下部に電極を設け前記制御手段は、前記除湿部内に設けた電極と前記水槽の内面下部に設けた電極間の抵抗値により、泡を検知するように構成したものである。これにより、安価な泡検知手段を構成することができる。 In a second aspect based on the first invention, the electrode provided on the inner surface below the water tank, the control means, the resistance between the formed electrodes to the inner surface lower electrode and the water tank provided in the dehumidifying portion , Configured to detect bubbles. Thereby, an inexpensive bubble detection means can be comprised.

これらにより、送風加熱経路内に内蔵された加熱手段および送風手段へのドラム内からの洗剤泡の浸入を確実に検知することができ、異臭の発生の防止し、また、加熱手段および送風手段の信頼性も確保することができる。 By these , it is possible to reliably detect the intrusion of detergent bubbles from the drum into the heating means and the blowing means built in the ventilation heating path, prevent the generation of a strange odor, and the heating means and the blowing means. Reliability can also be ensured.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。また、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited by this embodiment.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るドラム式洗濯機の第1の側断面図、図2は、同ドラム式洗濯機のブロック回路図、図3は、同ドラム式洗濯機の第2の側断面図、図4は、同ドラム式洗濯機の泡検知手段の取り付け構成図、図5は、同ドラム式洗濯機の横断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
1 is a side sectional view of a drum type washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block circuit diagram of the drum type washing machine, and FIG. 3 is a drum type washing machine. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the mounting configuration of the foam detection means of the drum type washing machine, and FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view of the drum type washing machine.

図1において、回転ドラム30は、有底円筒形に形成され、周壁に多数の透孔31が全面に設けられて、水槽32内に回転自在に配設されている。回転ドラム30の回転中心に傾斜方向に回転軸(回転中心軸)33が設けられ、回転ドラム30の軸心方向は正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜させている。この回転軸33に、水槽32の背面に取り付けたモータ34が連結され、モータ34により回転ドラム30が正転、逆転方向に回転駆動される。回転ドラム30の内壁面には数個の突起板35が設けられている。   In FIG. 1, the rotary drum 30 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a large number of through holes 31 are provided on the entire surface of the peripheral wall, and the rotary drum 30 is rotatably disposed in a water tank 32. A rotation axis (rotation center axis) 33 is provided at the rotation center of the rotary drum 30 in the inclination direction, and the axial center direction of the rotation drum 30 is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side. A motor 34 attached to the rear surface of the water tank 32 is connected to the rotary shaft 33, and the rotary drum 30 is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions by the motor 34. Several protruding plates 35 are provided on the inner wall surface of the rotating drum 30.

水槽32の正面側で本体36の上向き傾斜面36aに設けた開口部37を蓋体38によ
り開閉自在に覆い、この蓋体38を開くことにより、開口部37、水槽衣類出入口39および回転ドラム衣類出入口40を通して回転ドラム30内に洗濯物を入れ、回転ドラム30内から洗濯物を取り出せるようにしている。蓋体38を上向き傾斜面36aに設けているため、使用者は洗濯物を出し入れする際に、腰を屈める具合を少なくして行うことができる。
An opening 37 provided on the upward inclined surface 36a of the main body 36 on the front side of the aquarium 32 is covered with a lid 38 so that it can be opened and closed. By opening the lid 38, the opening 37, the aquarium clothing entrance 39 and the rotating drum clothing The laundry is put into the rotary drum 30 through the doorway 40 so that the laundry can be taken out from the rotary drum 30. Since the lid body 38 is provided on the upward inclined surface 36a, the user can reduce the degree of bending his / her waist when putting in and out the laundry.

水槽32は、本体36からばね体41とダンパー42により揺動可能に吊り下げられており、水槽32の内底部には、回転軸33の方向に長い凹状の排水溝43を設けている。この排水溝43の底部の背面側寄りには排水口44を設けており、この排水口44に排水経路45の一端を接続し、排水経路45の他端を排水弁(排水手段)46に接続して、水槽32内の洗濯水を排水するようにしている。給水弁(給水手段)47は、洗剤ケース48および給水経路49を通して水槽32内に洗濯水を給水するために、また、水位検知手段50は、水槽32内の水位を検知するために設けられている。   The water tank 32 is suspended from the main body 36 by a spring body 41 and a damper 42 so as to be swingable. A concave drainage groove 43 that is long in the direction of the rotation shaft 33 is provided on the inner bottom of the water tank 32. A drainage port 44 is provided near the back side of the bottom of the drainage groove 43, one end of the drainage channel 45 is connected to the drainage port 44, and the other end of the drainage channel 45 is connected to a drainage valve (drainage means) 46. Thus, the washing water in the water tank 32 is drained. The water supply valve (water supply means) 47 is provided for supplying washing water into the water tank 32 through the detergent case 48 and the water supply path 49, and the water level detection means 50 is provided for detecting the water level in the water tank 32. Yes.

乾燥機能は、温風取入れ口68、排気口71、除湿部63、熱交換器69、注水弁73、注水ノズル72、糸屑回収フィルタ74、送風加熱経路67、送風ファン(送風手段)66、加熱管路75、ヒータ(加熱手段)65、温風送風経路61、送風口70により構成され、循環経路を形成している。以下、その構成および動作について説明する。   The drying function includes a hot air intake port 68, an exhaust port 71, a dehumidifying unit 63, a heat exchanger 69, a water injection valve 73, a water injection nozzle 72, a yarn waste collecting filter 74, a blower heating path 67, a blower fan (blower unit) 66, The heating pipe 75, the heater (heating means) 65, the hot air blowing path 61, and the blowing port 70 form a circulation path. The configuration and operation will be described below.

送風ファン66の回転により回転ドラム30内の空気は周面に形成された透孔31から水槽32内に出て水槽32の胴部の上部に設けた温風取入れ口68と排気口71から除湿部63内に流入される。除湿部63内には除湿手段となる熱交換器69と注水ノズル72とが配設され、注水弁73が開かれることにより注水された水が注水ノズル72から熱交換器69上に散水されるので、除湿部63内に排気された湿気を含む空気は冷却されて除湿される。除湿部63で除湿された空気は、送風加熱経路67内に設けられた糸屑回収フィルタ74を通過して水槽32の後方に導かれ、水槽32の背面に設けられた加熱管路75に流れ込み、ヒータ65によって加熱されて、水槽32の後方に設けた温風送風経路61に送られ、水槽32の背面上部に設けた送風口70から水槽32内に送風される。水槽32内に送風された空気は回転ドラム30の底面に形成された透孔31から回転ドラム30内に流入するので、除湿加熱された空気により洗濯物から湿気が奪い取られ、回転ドラム30の回転による撹拌により全ての洗濯物の乾燥が促進され、この空気循環が所定時間繰り返されることにより洗濯物の乾燥がなされる。   Due to the rotation of the blower fan 66, the air in the rotary drum 30 exits from the through hole 31 formed in the peripheral surface into the water tank 32 and is dehumidified from the hot air intake port 68 and the exhaust port 71 provided at the upper part of the body portion of the water tank 32. It flows into the part 63. A heat exchanger 69 and a water injection nozzle 72 serving as a dehumidifying means are disposed in the dehumidifying unit 63, and water injected by opening the water injection valve 73 is sprinkled from the water injection nozzle 72 onto the heat exchanger 69. Therefore, the air containing moisture exhausted into the dehumidifying unit 63 is cooled and dehumidified. The air dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 63 passes through the lint collecting filter 74 provided in the blower heating path 67, is led to the rear of the water tank 32, and flows into the heating pipe 75 provided on the back surface of the water tank 32. Heated by the heater 65, sent to the warm air blowing path 61 provided at the rear of the water tank 32, and blown into the water tank 32 from the air blowing port 70 provided at the upper back of the water tank 32. Since the air blown into the water tank 32 flows into the rotary drum 30 through the through holes 31 formed in the bottom surface of the rotary drum 30, moisture is deprived from the laundry by the dehumidified and heated air, and the rotation of the rotary drum 30. The drying of all the laundry is promoted by the agitation, and the laundry is dried by repeating this air circulation for a predetermined time.

制御装置51は、図2のように構成されており、マイクロコンピュータで構成した制御手段52を有し、パワースイッチング手段53を介してモータ(M)34、排水弁(DV)46、給水弁(FV)47、ヒータ(H)65、送風ファン(FM)66などの動作を制御し、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水、乾燥の一連の工程を逐次制御する。   The control device 51 is configured as shown in FIG. 2, and has a control unit 52 configured by a microcomputer. A motor (M) 34, a drain valve (DV) 46, a water supply valve ( FV) 47, heater (H) 65, blower fan (FM) 66 and the like are controlled to sequentially control a series of steps of washing, rinsing, dehydration and drying.

制御手段51は、運転コース等を設定するための入力設定手段53からの情報を入力して、その情報を基に表示手段54で表示して使用者に知らせる。記憶手段55は、制御手段51により制御するのに必要なデータを記憶している。なお、56は商用電源、57は電源スイッチである。   The control means 51 inputs information from the input setting means 53 for setting the driving course and the like, and displays it on the display means 54 based on the information to notify the user. The storage means 55 stores data necessary for control by the control means 51. In addition, 56 is a commercial power source and 57 is a power switch.

次に、図2、3、4を用いて、泡検知手段58の構成について説明する。泡検知手段58は、抵抗値判定回路59に接続され、水槽32の前面下部に設けた共通の電極60と、送風口70の近傍で温風送風経路61内に設けた第1の電極62と、排気口71の近傍で除湿部63の上側壁に略垂直方向に突出して設けた第2の電極64で構成されている。除湿部63の上側壁には略垂直方向貫通穴が開いており、パッキング76を挟んで第2の電極64が差し込まれ、ねじ77で固定されている。これによって、第2の電極64は、除湿部63の天面から下方に突出するように取り付けられている。   Next, the structure of the bubble detection means 58 is demonstrated using FIG. The bubble detection means 58 is connected to the resistance value determination circuit 59 and has a common electrode 60 provided in the lower front portion of the water tank 32 and a first electrode 62 provided in the warm air blowing path 61 in the vicinity of the blowing port 70. The second electrode 64 is provided in the vicinity of the exhaust port 71 so as to protrude substantially vertically from the upper wall of the dehumidifying part 63. A substantially vertical through hole is formed in the upper side wall of the dehumidifying portion 63, and the second electrode 64 is inserted with the packing 76 interposed therebetween, and is fixed with a screw 77. Thus, the second electrode 64 is attached so as to protrude downward from the top surface of the dehumidifying part 63.

抵抗値判定回路59は、共通の電極60と第1の電極62間の第1の抵抗値、および共通の電極60と第2の電極64間の第2の抵抗値を算出する。このとき、第1の抵抗値および第2の抵抗値は、それぞれ、第1の電極62および第2の電極64に泡が付着した場合が、100kΩから500kΩ、何も付着しない場合が、1kΩ以上となり、この値を基にそれぞれの電極に泡が付着したかどうかを、泡検知手段58で検知している。   The resistance value determination circuit 59 calculates a first resistance value between the common electrode 60 and the first electrode 62 and a second resistance value between the common electrode 60 and the second electrode 64. At this time, the first resistance value and the second resistance value are 100 kΩ to 500 kΩ when bubbles are attached to the first electrode 62 and the second electrode 64, respectively, and 1 kΩ or more when nothing is attached. Based on this value, the bubble detection means 58 detects whether bubbles have adhered to the respective electrodes.

このとき、第1の電極62および第2の電極64の取り付け位置の高さ関係は、第1の電極62を、第2の電極64より相対的に低い位置に配設している。また、第1の電極62および第2の電極64は、共にヒータ65、送風ファン66よりも下方に位置している。   At this time, the height relationship between the attachment positions of the first electrode 62 and the second electrode 64 is such that the first electrode 62 is disposed at a position relatively lower than the second electrode 64. The first electrode 62 and the second electrode 64 are both positioned below the heater 65 and the blower fan 66.

上記構成において、図1、3を用いてその動作を説明する。蓋体38を開いて回転ドラム30内に洗濯物を投入し、洗剤ケース48内に所定量の洗剤を投入した後、運転を開始させると、まず、洗濯工程を実行する。洗濯工程において、給水弁47が動作して洗濯水が給水され、その洗濯水は洗剤ケース48および給水経路49を通り、洗剤とともに水槽32内に入る。これと同時に、回転ドラム30は、第1の所定回転速度(例えば、120r/min)で回転を開始する。   The operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. When the lid 38 is opened and the laundry is put into the rotary drum 30 and a predetermined amount of detergent is put into the detergent case 48 and then the operation is started, the washing process is executed first. In the washing process, the water supply valve 47 is operated to supply the washing water, and the washing water passes through the detergent case 48 and the water supply passage 49 and enters the water tank 32 together with the detergent. At the same time, the rotating drum 30 starts rotating at a first predetermined rotation speed (for example, 120 r / min).

この動作により、洗剤を含んだ洗濯水は撹拌され、洗剤は徐々に洗濯水に溶け込んでいくと同時に、その洗濯水は、排水溝43の側壁に衝突する。その衝突により高濃度の洗剤成分を有する洗濯泡が発生し、その洗濯泡が回転ドラム30と水槽32の間に徐々に充満していく。その後、いっぱいになると、洗濯泡は、回転ドラム30と水槽32の前方に回り込み、回転ドラム衣類出入口40から回転ドラム30の内部に入り込み、その中の洗濯物に染み込むこととなる。   By this operation, the washing water containing the detergent is stirred and the detergent gradually dissolves in the washing water, and at the same time, the washing water collides with the side wall of the drainage groove 43. The collision generates washing foam having a high concentration of detergent components, and the washing foam gradually fills between the rotating drum 30 and the water tank 32. After that, when it becomes full, the washing foam wraps around the front of the rotary drum 30 and the water tank 32, enters the inside of the rotary drum 30 through the rotary drum clothing entrance 40, and soaks into the laundry therein.

その後、回転ドラム30の回転による遠心力により、その洗濯泡が、洗濯物に付着した汚れを取り込むことにより、洗濯物から汚れを引き剥がし、再度、回転ドラム30の外周部の通水孔31を通って、回転ドラム30と水槽32の間に出て行く。この動作を繰り返すことにより洗濯物を洗うこととなる。この動作を水槽32内の水位が所定水位になるまで所定時間実行した後、回転ドラム30の回転速度を、第2の所定回転速度(例えば、40r/min)に変更し、正転、休止、反転、休止の動作を繰り返す洗濯動作を所定時間実行する。   Thereafter, the washing foam takes in the dirt adhering to the laundry by centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotating drum 30, thereby removing the dirt from the laundry, and again through the water passage holes 31 on the outer peripheral portion of the rotating drum 30. Pass through and exit between the rotating drum 30 and the aquarium 32. By repeating this operation, the laundry is washed. After this operation is performed for a predetermined time until the water level in the water tank 32 reaches a predetermined water level, the rotation speed of the rotary drum 30 is changed to a second predetermined rotation speed (for example, 40 r / min), forward rotation, pause, A washing operation that repeats the inversion and pause operations is executed for a predetermined time.

なお、この時の回転ドラム30の第2の所定回転速度での回転により、回転ドラム30内に収容された洗濯物は回転ドラム30の内周壁に設けられた突起板35によって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた適当な高さ位置から落下する撹拌動作が繰り返されるので、洗濯物には叩き洗いの作用が及んで洗濯がなされる。   Note that the laundry accommodated in the rotating drum 30 is lifted in the rotating direction by the projection plate 35 provided on the inner peripheral wall of the rotating drum 30 by the rotation of the rotating drum 30 at the second predetermined rotation speed at this time. Since the agitating operation of dropping from an appropriate raised height position is repeated, the laundry is subjected to tapping and washing, and washing is performed.

以上のような洗濯動作を所定時間行うのであるが、このとき洗濯泡が過剰発生した際は、発生した洗濯泡が、排気口71から除湿部63内に入り込むと共に、送風口70から温風送風経路61内に入り込む。このとき、泡検知手段58の第1の電極62と第2の電極64のうち、相対的に低い位置にある第1の電極62に先に洗濯泡が付着することとなり、共通の電極60との間の抵抗値が低下したことを抵抗値判定回路59が検知することで、洗濯泡の過剰発生を検知する。このとき、例えば、回転ドラム30の回転休止時間を長くすることで、過剰に発生した洗濯泡を消す第1の消泡動作がなされる。   The washing operation as described above is performed for a predetermined time. When excessive washing foam is generated at this time, the generated washing foam enters the dehumidifying unit 63 from the exhaust port 71 and blows warm air from the blower port 70. Enter the path 61. At this time, the washing foam adheres to the first electrode 62 located at a relatively low position among the first electrode 62 and the second electrode 64 of the foam detection means 58, and the common electrode 60 and When the resistance value determination circuit 59 detects that the resistance value has decreased, the occurrence of excessive washing foam is detected. At this time, for example, a first defoaming operation for eliminating excessively generated washing foam is performed by increasing the rotation suspension time of the rotary drum 30.

また、この第1の消泡動作を行っても、洗濯泡を消すことができず、洗濯泡がさらに過剰に発生する(洗剤の入れ過ぎなど)場合、次に、排気口71から除湿部63内に入り込んだ洗濯泡が、第1の電極62より相対的に高い位置にある第2の電極64まで到達して
しまう。このとき、泡検知手段58により、洗濯泡の更なる過剰発生が検知され、さらに過剰に発生した洗濯泡を消す第2の消泡動作がなされる。この第2の消泡動作は、例えば、給水弁47を動作させて水槽32内に給水すると共に、排水弁46を動作させて洗濯水を排水する。これによって、過剰発生した洗濯泡は、給水された水により押し出されるように排出される。所定時間の後、排水弁46の動作を停止し、排水弁46のみを動作させて、所定水位までの給水を行う。これによって洗濯水の洗剤濃度が薄められるため、その後の洗濯泡の過剰発生を防止することができる。
In addition, if the washing foam cannot be erased even when the first defoaming operation is performed and the washing foam is further excessively generated (such as excessive addition of detergent), the dehumidifying unit 63 is then discharged from the exhaust port 71. The washing foam that has entered the interior reaches the second electrode 64 at a position relatively higher than the first electrode 62. At this time, the foam detection means 58 detects further excessive generation of washing foam, and further performs a second defoaming operation to erase the excessively generated washing foam. In the second defoaming operation, for example, the water supply valve 47 is operated to supply water into the water tank 32 and the drain valve 46 is operated to drain the washing water. Accordingly, the excessively generated washing foam is discharged so as to be pushed out by the supplied water. After a predetermined time, the operation of the drain valve 46 is stopped, and only the drain valve 46 is operated to supply water up to a predetermined water level. As a result, the detergent concentration of the washing water is reduced, so that it is possible to prevent the excessive generation of washing bubbles thereafter.

このように、ヒータ65および送風ファン66を内部に有する送風加熱経路67の上流側(除湿部63)と下流側(温風送風経路61)への洗濯泡の浸入を、それぞれ個別に検知することができるので、洗濯泡の過剰発生の状況や乾燥の循環経路の構成などによって、送風加熱経路67の上流側(除湿部63)と下流側(温風送風経路61)のいずれか一方のみしか洗濯泡の浸入が無かったとしても、洗濯泡の過剰発生を確実に検知することができ、送風加熱経路67内のヒータ65、送風ファン66への洗濯泡の付着、浸漬を確実に防止することができる。   In this manner, the intrusion of the washing bubbles into the upstream side (dehumidifying part 63) and the downstream side (warm air blowing path 61) of the blowing heating path 67 having the heater 65 and the blowing fan 66 inside is individually detected. Therefore, only one of the upstream side (dehumidifying part 63) and the downstream side (warm air blowing path 61) of the ventilation heating path 67 is washed depending on the situation of excessive generation of washing bubbles and the configuration of the drying circulation path. Even if there is no invasion of bubbles, it is possible to reliably detect excessive generation of washing bubbles, and to reliably prevent adhesion and immersion of washing bubbles to the heater 65 and the blower fan 66 in the blower heating path 67. it can.

また、送風加熱経路67の上流側(除湿部63)と下流側(温風送風経路61)のいずれか一方に、第1の電極62および第2の電極64の両方を、取り付け位置の高さを変えて配設したとしても、同一経路内であるので、洗濯泡の進行が早くなってしまい、第1の電極62で洗濯泡を検知した後、すぐに第2の電極64で洗濯泡を検知してしまい、第1の消泡動作の後、すぐに第2の消泡動作を行ってしまうといった不具合が発生する可能性があるが、送風加熱経路67の上流側(除湿部63)と下流側(温風送風経路61)のそれぞれに、第1の電極62と第2の電極64とをそれぞれ配設しているので、上記の不具合を防止することができる。   In addition, both the first electrode 62 and the second electrode 64 are attached to either the upstream side (dehumidifying part 63) or the downstream side (warm air blowing path 61) of the blower heating path 67 at the height of the attachment position. Even if it is arranged in a different manner, since it is in the same route, the progress of the washing foam is accelerated, and immediately after the washing foam is detected by the first electrode 62, the washing foam is immediately removed by the second electrode 64. Although there is a possibility that the second defoaming operation is performed immediately after the first defoaming operation, there is a possibility that the second defoaming operation is performed, and the upstream side (dehumidifying unit 63) of the air blowing heating path 67 Since the first electrode 62 and the second electrode 64 are respectively disposed on the downstream side (warm air blowing path 61), the above-described problems can be prevented.

さらに、第1の消泡動作および第2の消泡動作のときに、ヒータ65、送風ファン66を同時に、または、送風ファン66を単独で動作させることで、第1の電極62および第2の電極64に付着した洗濯泡を水槽32内に吹き飛ばすこともできる。   Furthermore, by operating the heater 65 and the blower fan 66 at the same time or the blower fan 66 independently during the first and second defoaming operations, the first electrode 62 and the second fan 66 are operated. It is also possible to blow away the washing foam adhering to the electrode 64 into the water tank 32.

この洗濯動作を所定時間行った後、洗濯工程を終了し、第1排水工程を実行する。第1排水工程においては、排水弁46が動作して、排水が実行される。この時、水槽32内の洗濯水は、排水口44、排水経路45および排水弁46を介して、機外に排水される。その後、第1脱水工程に移行する。   After performing this washing operation for a predetermined time, the washing process is terminated and the first draining process is executed. In the first draining process, the drain valve 46 operates to drain the water. At this time, the washing water in the water tank 32 is drained outside the machine through the drain port 44, the drain path 45, and the drain valve 46. Thereafter, the process proceeds to the first dehydration step.

第1脱水工程においては、洗濯物に含まれた洗濯水を回転ドラム30を第3の所定回転速度(例えば、900r/min)まで立ち上げて、この第3の所定回転速度で所定時間回転させ、洗濯物に含まれた洗濯水を脱水する。この際、洗濯工程にて、泡検知手段58により確実に泡の過剰発生を検知しており、洗濯泡が過剰に発生している場合は洗濯泡を消す動作がなされているので、洗濯泡による脱水起動不良状態を防止し、円滑に脱水を行うことにより、所定のすすぎ性能、脱水性能を実現させることが可能となっている。   In the first dehydration step, the washing water contained in the laundry is raised to a third predetermined rotation speed (for example, 900 r / min) and the rotation drum 30 is rotated for a predetermined time at the third predetermined rotation speed. , Dehydrate the washing water contained in the laundry. At this time, in the washing process, the foam detection means 58 reliably detects the excessive generation of foam, and when the excessive foam is generated, the washing foam is erased. By preventing dehydration activation failure and smoothly performing dehydration, predetermined rinsing performance and dewatering performance can be realized.

この第1脱水工程を所定時間行った後、給水弁47が動作して、水槽32内に洗剤投入ケース48および給水経路49を介して洗濯水が注水され、第1すすぎ工程が実施される。この第1すすぎ工程において、回転ドラム30の回転速度を、第2の所定回転速度(例えば、40r/min)に設定し、正転、休止、反転、休止の動作を繰り返し、洗濯物が回転ドラム30の内周壁に設けられた突起板35によって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた適当な高さ位置から落下する撹拌動作が繰り返されるすすぎ動作を所定時間実行する。   After performing this 1st dehydration process for the predetermined time, the water supply valve 47 operate | moves, the washing water is poured into the water tank 32 via the detergent addition case 48 and the water supply path 49, and a 1st rinse process is implemented. In this first rinsing step, the rotation speed of the rotary drum 30 is set to a second predetermined rotation speed (for example, 40 r / min), and the normal rotation, pause, inversion, and pause operations are repeated, and the laundry becomes the rotary drum. A rinsing operation is performed for a predetermined time, in which the stirring operation is repeated for a predetermined time by being lifted in the rotation direction by the projection plate 35 provided on the inner peripheral wall 30 and dropping from the lifted appropriate height position.

その後、第1排水工程と同様に第2排水工程が実行され、第1脱水工程と同様に第2脱
水工程が実行された後、第1すすぎ工程と同様に第2すすぎ工程が実行される。さらに、第1排水工程および第2排水工程と同様に第3排水工程が実行され、第1脱水工程および第2脱水工程と同様に最終脱水工程が実行される。なお、この最終脱水工程における脱水時間は、第1脱水工程および第2脱水工程より長く設定してある。
Thereafter, the second draining process is executed in the same manner as the first draining process, and after the second dehydrating process is executed in the same manner as in the first dehydrating process, the second rinsing process is executed in the same manner as in the first rinsing process. Further, the third drainage process is executed in the same manner as the first drainage process and the second drainage process, and the final dehydration process is executed in the same manner as the first dehydration process and the second dehydration process. The dehydration time in this final dehydration step is set longer than that in the first dehydration step and the second dehydration step.

その後、乾燥工程が実行されるのであるが、洗濯工程で洗濯泡が過剰に発生した場合は、確実に洗濯泡の過剰発生が検知され洗濯泡が消されていることで、ヒータ65や送風ファン66の信頼性が確保されており、乾燥工程中に洗濯泡がヒータ65や送風ファン66に付着することはなく、安全に運転を実行することができる。   After that, the drying process is executed. If excessive washing foam is generated in the washing process, the excessive generation of the washing foam is surely detected and the washing foam is erased. The reliability of 66 is ensured, and the washing foam does not adhere to the heater 65 and the blower fan 66 during the drying process, and the operation can be executed safely.

図3に示すように、乾燥工程が実施されると、洗濯物の乾燥が進行すると共に洗濯物から糸屑等が発生しやすく、送風によって排気口71から除湿部63に流れ込む(矢印A)。空気中に存在する糸屑等は送風加熱経路67の入口に設けられた糸屑回収フィルタ74によって空気だけが濾過されて送風加熱経路67及び加熱管路75に糸屑等が流れ込まないように構成されているが、それ以前に熱交換器69、除湿部63の内壁およびに付着する場合が少なくない。糸屑等の付着が増加すると、除湿機能や送風機能を低下させるので、除湿部63内に付着した糸屑等を除去する必要がある。   As shown in FIG. 3, when the drying process is performed, the laundry progresses and yarn waste or the like is easily generated from the laundry, and flows into the dehumidifying unit 63 from the exhaust port 71 by the air blowing (arrow A). The lint and the like present in the air are configured such that only lint is filtered by the lint collecting filter 74 provided at the inlet of the blower heating path 67 and the lint etc. does not flow into the blower heating path 67 and the heating pipe line 75. However, there are many cases where it adheres to the heat exchanger 69 and the inner wall of the dehumidifying part 63 before that. If the attachment of yarn waste or the like increases, the dehumidifying function or the air blowing function is lowered, and therefore it is necessary to remove the yarn waste or the like attached in the dehumidifying unit 63.

本実施形態1においては、図5を用いて説明すると、除湿部63内に付着した糸屑等を除去するために、すすぎ工程時に回転ドラム30を所定回転数で回転させることによって、その回転方向(矢印B)に跳ね上げられる水を排気口71から除湿部63内に勢いよく流入させ、排気口71の近傍に設けた傾斜面63aに衝突させて、その流れを上方向に変え、除湿部63の内壁や第2の電極64に向けて流れ(矢印C)、熱交換器69や管路壁に付着した糸屑等を洗い流すことができると同時に、第2の電極64に付着した洗剤成分や糸屑等も洗い流すことができる。このとき、第2の電極64は、略垂直方向に取り付けられていることから、洗い流した水が溜まったりなどはしない構成となっている。   In the first embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, in order to remove lint and the like adhering in the dehumidifying unit 63, the rotating drum 30 is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed during the rinsing process, thereby rotating the rotation direction. The water splashed up by (arrow B) is vigorously flowed into the dehumidifying part 63 from the exhaust port 71 and collides with the inclined surface 63a provided in the vicinity of the exhaust port 71, and the flow is changed upward. Detergent component adhering to the second electrode 64 while flowing toward the inner wall 63 and the second electrode 64 (arrow C) and washing away lint attached to the heat exchanger 69 and the pipe wall. It is also possible to wash away waste and yarn waste. At this time, since the second electrode 64 is attached in a substantially vertical direction, the washed water does not accumulate.

なお、この場合の回転ドラム30の所定回転数は、回転ドラム30の回転の遠心力により、水が跳ね上がり、その水が水槽32の内壁に添って回転する回転数であればよい(たとえば、回転ドラム30の直径が500±50mm程度であるとき、150r/min程度)。   In this case, the predetermined rotational speed of the rotating drum 30 may be any rotational speed at which water jumps up due to the centrifugal force of rotation of the rotating drum 30 and the water rotates along the inner wall of the water tank 32 (for example, rotating When the diameter of the drum 30 is about 500 ± 50 mm, about 150 r / min).

排気口71は前述したように回転ドラム30の回転方向の略接線方向に開口しているので、すすぎ工程において水槽32の下方に貯留された水が回転ドラム30によって跳ね上げられた水は、主に回転ドラム30の回転方向の接線方向に飛び散り、排気口71から除湿部63内に勢いよく流入する。この流入した水は、排気口71の近傍に設けた傾斜面63aに衝突して、その流れの方向が上方向に変わり、除湿部63の内壁や第2の電極64に向けて流れる。これがすすぎ工程中に繰り返されることにより、除湿部63や、第2の電極64に付着した糸屑等は洗い流される。除湿部63内には、除湿して生成される水や、注水ノズル72から注水される水を水槽32内に流し、排水部45から外部に排出する排水経路が形成されているので、洗い出された糸屑等も排水と共に外部に排出される。   As described above, since the exhaust port 71 is opened in a substantially tangential direction of the rotation direction of the rotary drum 30, water stored below the water tank 32 in the rinsing process is splashed by the rotary drum 30. Then, it scatters in the tangential direction of the rotating direction of the rotating drum 30 and flows into the dehumidifying part 63 from the exhaust port 71 vigorously. The inflowing water collides with an inclined surface 63 a provided in the vicinity of the exhaust port 71, the direction of the flow changes upward, and flows toward the inner wall of the dehumidifying unit 63 and the second electrode 64. By repeating this during the rinsing process, the dehumidifying part 63 and the yarn waste adhering to the second electrode 64 are washed away. In the dehumidifying part 63, a drainage path is formed in which water generated by dehumidification or water injected from the water injection nozzle 72 flows into the water tank 32 and is discharged from the drainage part 45 to the outside. The waste yarn and the like are also discharged to the outside together with the drainage.

また、本実施の形態では、回転ドラム30を傾斜配置した構成を示したが、回転ドラム30を水平方向に配置した場合においても同様に構成することができる。   In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the rotary drum 30 is inclined is shown. However, the same configuration can be made when the rotary drum 30 is arranged in the horizontal direction.

以上のように、本発明にかかるドラム式洗濯乾燥機は、除湿部を水槽の側周面上方部位に隣接させ排気口を介して水槽と連通するようにして設け、除湿部内には、その天面から下方に突出するように電極を設けたものであり、これにより、除湿部内の電極に糸屑や水滴を付着しにくくすることができ、その信頼性を高めることが可能となるので、乾燥機能
を有した産業機器等として有用である。
As described above, the drum type washing / drying machine according to the present invention is provided with the dehumidifying part adjacent to the upper part of the side peripheral surface of the water tank so as to communicate with the water tank through the exhaust port. The electrode is provided so as to protrude downward from the surface, which makes it difficult to attach lint and water droplets to the electrode in the dehumidifying part, and it is possible to increase its reliability, so that drying It is useful as an industrial device having a function.

本発明の実施の形態1に係るドラム式洗濯機の第1の側断面図1st sectional side view of the drum type washing machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同ドラム式洗濯機のブロック回路図Block diagram of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の第2の側断面図Second side sectional view of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の泡検知手段の取り付け構成図Installation diagram of foam detection means of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の横断面図Cross-sectional view of the drum type washing machine 従来のドラム式洗濯機の側断面図Side view of a conventional drum-type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の背面構成図Rear view of the drum type washing machine

32 水槽
63 除湿部
64 第2の電極
71 排気口
32 Water tank 63 Dehumidifying part 64 Second electrode 71 Exhaust port

Claims (2)

周壁に多数の透孔を設けて円筒形に形成され、その回転中心軸が水平もしくは水平から傾斜した回転ドラムと、筐体内に弾性的に支持され、前記回転ドラムを内包する水槽と、前記回転ドラム内から前記水槽を介して排気された空気を除湿する除湿部と、前記除湿部と連通し内部に送風手段および加熱手段を有する送風加熱経路と、前記水槽を介して前記送風加熱経路と前記回転ドラム内とを連通する温風送風経路と、前記回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、前記送風手段、前記加熱手段および前記モータの駆動を制御し、洗い、すすぎ、脱水および乾燥の各工程を逐次制御する制御手段とを備え、前記除湿部を前記水槽の側周面上方部位に隣接させ排気口を介して前記水槽と連通するようにして設け、前記除湿部内には、その天面から下方に突出するように電極を設けると共に、前記制御手段は、すすぎ工程において、前記回転ドラムを所定回転数で回転させることで、前記水槽内の水が、前記水槽の内壁に添って回転し、前記排気口から前記電極に向けて流れるように水が衝突する傾斜面を前記排気口に設けたドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 A cylindrical drum having a large number of through holes in the peripheral wall, the rotation center axis of which is horizontal or inclined from the horizontal, a water tank that is elastically supported in the housing and contains the rotary drum, and the rotation A dehumidifying part that dehumidifies air exhausted from the drum through the water tank, a blower heating path that communicates with the dehumidifying part and has an air blowing means and a heating means inside, the air blowing heating path through the water tank, and the a warm air blowing path communicating between the inside of the rotary drum, a motor for driving the rotary drum, said blowing means, controls the driving of said heating means and said motor, washing, rinsing, the steps of dehydration and drying And a control means for sequentially controlling, wherein the dehumidifying part is provided adjacent to the upper part of the side peripheral surface of the water tank so as to communicate with the water tank through an exhaust port. In Rutotomoni provided with an electrode so as to output, wherein, in the rinse step, the rotary drum is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed, the water in the water tank is rotated along the inner wall of the water tank, the A drum-type washing and drying machine provided with an inclined surface at the exhaust port where water collides so as to flow from the exhaust port toward the electrode . 前記水槽の内面下部に電極を設け前記制御手段は、前記除湿部内に設けた電極と前記水槽の内面下部に設けた電極間の抵抗値により、泡を検知するように構成した請求項1に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。
An electrode provided on the inner surface below the water tank, the control means, the resistance value between the provided on the inner surface bottom electrode and the water tank provided in the dehumidifying portion electrode, to claim 1 configured to detect bubbles The drum-type washing and drying machine as described.
JP2007254027A 2007-09-28 2007-09-28 Drum type washer / dryer Expired - Fee Related JP4872873B2 (en)

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CNU2008201356441U CN201317875Y (en) 2007-09-28 2008-09-23 Drum-type clothes washer and dryer
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JP5214687B2 (en) * 2010-09-09 2013-06-19 株式会社東芝 Washing machine
JP5661530B2 (en) * 2011-03-30 2015-01-28 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Clothing processing equipment
JP2012205775A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Panasonic Corp Clothes treatment apparatus
JP5787777B2 (en) * 2012-01-18 2015-09-30 シャープ株式会社 Washing and drying machine
JP6738196B2 (en) * 2016-05-19 2020-08-12 シャープ株式会社 Washing and drying machine
WO2018028688A1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Drying method for washer-dryer integrated machine and washer-dryer integrated machine
CN108796899A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 浙江云莲服饰有限公司 Equipment is washed with water in a kind of manufacture of clothes
JP7289040B2 (en) * 2019-09-26 2023-06-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 drum washing machine
JP2022098680A (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-07-04 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 Washing and drying machine
JP2022104227A (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-08 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 Dryer
JP2022104226A (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-08 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 Dryer
CN114763664B (en) * 2021-01-15 2023-01-13 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Air duct system of direct-exhausting clothes dryer and clothes dryer with air duct system

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