JP4866242B2 - 吸入器 - Google Patents
吸入器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4866242B2 JP4866242B2 JP2006535948A JP2006535948A JP4866242B2 JP 4866242 B2 JP4866242 B2 JP 4866242B2 JP 2006535948 A JP2006535948 A JP 2006535948A JP 2006535948 A JP2006535948 A JP 2006535948A JP 4866242 B2 JP4866242 B2 JP 4866242B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- closed
- cap
- inhaler
- tubular body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020140 chocolate milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/003—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/0031—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up by bursting or breaking the package, i.e. without cutting or piercing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/003—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/0033—Details of the piercing or cutting means
- A61M15/0038—Cutting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/08—Inhaling devices inserted into the nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/06—Solids
- A61M2202/064—Powder
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
WO96/22802号は、上述したタイプの肺吸入用の吸入器であって、空気流路が規定されている筒型ボディを具える吸入器を開示している。この吸入器は、一回の投与分のみを空気流路内に配置した、活性で、吸入可能な粒子状物質を具えるものであり、この投与分は使用前に使用者によって取り除かれるあるいは開封される閉鎖手段によって周辺雰囲気に対して密封あるいは閉鎖されており、この吸入器は一回のみ使用するように意図されている。WO98/53869号は、鼻吸入用の同様の筒型ボディを開示している。
本発明の目的は、上述したタイプの吸入器であって、上述の問題を実質的に取り除いたあるいは完全になくした吸入器を提供することである。これは、請求項1の特徴部分に記載されている吸入器によって得ることができる。吸入可能な、粒子状物質をキャップの中に入れることによって、二つの目的が達せられる。第1に、波形部分を有する筒型ボディは、不特定タイプの吸入可能な粒子状物質を投与するのに使用することができ、これらはユーザ、薬剤師、病院、その他によって一般的に保存、維持される。従って、特別な、吸入可能な粒子状物質を含むキャップを筒型ボディへ取り付け、この吸入可能な粒子状物質を筒型ボディ内に放出するだけである。第2に、キャップ内に吸入可能な粒子状物質を有することによって、吸入可能な粒子状物質の移動防止がより容易になり、従って、この物質の変性を低減または防止することができる。しかしながら、本質的な特徴は、吸入前に粒子状物質が波状部分が開始する部分に位置するように供給されることである。この結果、吸入前に連続する波状部分にぶつかることによって、粒子状物質の塊が砕けて、連続する波型部分の一つにぶつかるたびにより一層細かい粒子に分散する。この結果、これまでに知られている吸入器よりも一層改善されたパウダ分散が得られ、吸入可能な粒子の留分が増える。
図1に示すように、公知の吸入器は、筒型ボディ1とキャップ2を具える。筒型ボディ1は、渦流室を作っている波状の中央部分3を具え、ある角度でボディを折り曲げられるようになっている。波状部分は、実質的に鋸歯状に形成されている。吸入器は、肺吸入器あるいは鼻吸入器として用いることができる。鼻吸入器として用いる場合は、筒型ボディ1の一方の端部が口の中に容易に挿入され、他端は、患者の一方の鼻腔に挿入される。筒型ボディ1内に単に息を吹き込むことによって、筒型ボディ1の内容物が鼻に入る。
渦流室内のパウダの局在性の影響を考察した。選択された粉体処方(ブデゾニド処方研究参照)を、出口部分に対する、デバイスの波状ゾーンの開始部分(1/3、図27a参照)、中央部分(2/3、図27b参照)、および後方部分(3/3、図27c参照)にそれぞれ配置した。
− デバイス中の薬剤の位置は、微細粉投与量(FPD)に影響しているようである。
− 接触した波状部分の数が多いほど、FPDの値はよくなる。
− ゾーン1/3と2/3の間には、差異は認められなかった。
− ゾーン2/3と3/3の間には、差異が認められた。
Claims (2)
- 間に筒型エア流通路を規定する入口端及び出口端と、周辺に延在して渦流室を形成する波形部分を伴う折り曲げ可能な領域を有するほぼU字形形状をした部分と、を有する筒型ボディ(1)と、
前記筒型ボディの入口端及び出口端に取り付けられ、前記入口端と出口端とを連結するキャップ(2)と、
前記キャップ(2)に連通し、少なくとも1の吸入可能な活性粒子状物質を1投与分含む少なくとも1の閉鎖コンパートメント(4)であって、密封可能な開口部を有し、該開口部が開いたときに前記粒子状物質が前記閉鎖コンパートメントから前記筒型ボディの入口端を通って前記波形部分の開始部分において前記筒型エア流路へ投与される閉鎖コンパートメントと、を具え、
使用者が前記筒型エア流路の前記出口端から空気を吸入すると、前記粒子状物質が前記波形部分を通って引き込まれ、前記使用者が吸入する空気中に前記粒子状物質が浮遊し、
前記密封可能な開口部が前記筒型ボディを曲げることによって閉鎖されており、前記密封可能な開口部が前記筒型ボディ(1)を元に戻すことによって開放され、
前記密封可能な開口部が押しつぶし装置内で前記筒型ボディ(1)の一部と共に押しつぶされることによって閉鎖され、前記密封可能な開口部が前記押しつぶし装置を取り外すことによって開放されることを特徴とする吸入器。 - 請求項1に記載の吸入器であって、さらに2又はそれ以上の筒型ボディを具え、前記キャップが前記2またはそれ以上の筒型ボディを収納するように構成されていることを特徴とする吸入器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200301547 | 2003-10-21 | ||
DKPA200301547 | 2003-10-21 | ||
PCT/DK2004/000701 WO2005037354A1 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2004-10-14 | An inhaler |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011127776A Division JP5394440B2 (ja) | 2003-10-21 | 2011-06-07 | 吸入器 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007508876A JP2007508876A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
JP2007508876A5 JP2007508876A5 (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
JP4866242B2 true JP4866242B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=34442833
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006535948A Expired - Fee Related JP4866242B2 (ja) | 2003-10-21 | 2004-10-14 | 吸入器 |
JP2011127776A Expired - Fee Related JP5394440B2 (ja) | 2003-10-21 | 2011-06-07 | 吸入器 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011127776A Expired - Fee Related JP5394440B2 (ja) | 2003-10-21 | 2011-06-07 | 吸入器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7661425B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1675637B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4866242B2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1675637T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2644717T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005037354A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013036881A2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-14 | Syphase, Llc | Dry powder inhalation device |
EP2817054B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2019-12-04 | Optinose AS | Nasal delivery devices |
CA3012477C (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-09-24 | Ip Med, Inc. | Medicament delivery device and method |
CA3057683A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Concentrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering dry powder medicaments |
KR20240132250A (ko) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-09-03 | 오라제닉스, 인코포레이티드 | 뇌진탕을 포함한 외상성 뇌 손상(tbi)의 치료를 위한 호흡 구동식 비강 디바이스 및 방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993017728A1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-16 | Aktiebolaget Astra | Disposable inhaler ii |
GB2270293A (en) * | 1992-09-05 | 1994-03-09 | Medix Ltd | Drug dispensing system |
JP2001526577A (ja) * | 1997-05-27 | 2001-12-18 | ディレクト−ハレール アクティーゼルスカブ | 粉末薬剤用吸入器 |
WO2002078774A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-10 | Direct-Haler A/S | Compliance system for drug delivery |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE9002895D0 (sv) * | 1990-09-12 | 1990-09-12 | Astra Ab | Inhalation devices for dispensing powders i |
EP0805696B1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 2000-03-15 | Direct-Haler A/S | An inhaler |
US5797392C1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2001-01-09 | Direct Haler As | Inhaler |
DE60101451T2 (de) | 2001-03-05 | 2004-10-21 | Pera Ivo E | Inhaliergerät zur Verteilung von in einer Kapsel enthaltenen Medikamenten in Pulverform durch die Atemwege |
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 ES ES04762920.9T patent/ES2644717T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-14 WO PCT/DK2004/000701 patent/WO2005037354A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-14 US US10/595,445 patent/US7661425B2/en active Active
- 2004-10-14 JP JP2006535948A patent/JP4866242B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-14 DK DK04762920.9T patent/DK1675637T3/da active
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04762920.9A patent/EP1675637B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-06-07 JP JP2011127776A patent/JP5394440B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993017728A1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-16 | Aktiebolaget Astra | Disposable inhaler ii |
GB2270293A (en) * | 1992-09-05 | 1994-03-09 | Medix Ltd | Drug dispensing system |
JP2001526577A (ja) * | 1997-05-27 | 2001-12-18 | ディレクト−ハレール アクティーゼルスカブ | 粉末薬剤用吸入器 |
WO2002078774A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-10 | Direct-Haler A/S | Compliance system for drug delivery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1675637A1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
JP2007508876A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
US20080190423A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
ES2644717T3 (es) | 2017-11-30 |
DK1675637T3 (da) | 2017-11-13 |
JP5394440B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
WO2005037354A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
US7661425B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
JP2011218184A (ja) | 2011-11-04 |
EP1675637B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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