JP4859743B2 - Processing method of veneer veneer - Google Patents

Processing method of veneer veneer Download PDF

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JP4859743B2
JP4859743B2 JP2007116801A JP2007116801A JP4859743B2 JP 4859743 B2 JP4859743 B2 JP 4859743B2 JP 2007116801 A JP2007116801 A JP 2007116801A JP 2007116801 A JP2007116801 A JP 2007116801A JP 4859743 B2 JP4859743 B2 JP 4859743B2
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veneer
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single plate
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standard
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JP2008272970A (en
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隆 太田
義昭 山田
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Meinan Machinery Works Inc
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Description

本発明は、ベニヤ単板の処理方法に関するものであり、より詳細には、ベニヤレースで削成したベニヤ単板(以下、単に単板と称す)の内で、少なくとも不用部分を有する単板について、生状態(未乾燥状態)にて横剥処理する際の処理方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a veneer veneer processing method, and more specifically, a veneer veneer cut with a veneer lace (hereinafter simply referred to as veneer) having at least an unnecessary portion. The present invention relates to a processing method when performing horizontal stripping in a raw state (undried state).

従来、ベニヤレースから削成される単板の内で、旋削初期等に多く削成される、不用部分を有する単板については、単純な廃棄処理を含めて、種々の処理形態が採られているが、現在最も普及しているのは、例えば図8に例示する如く、原木1から単板2を削成するベニヤレース3の後位に位置する単板切断機4の後位に、単板堆積機5を備え、少なくとも不用部分を有する単板2については、単板切断機4を用いて不要部分の少なくとも一部(仮に、不要部分が少々残存しても実用的に差支えない場合があり、必ずしも全て切除することが必須ではない)を切除すると共に、各単板相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せ、且つ、所望の定尺長さ毎に切り揃えて、所望定尺長さの生定尺単板群2Aを形成すると共に、単板堆積機5を用いて該生定尺単板群2Aを所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aを形成する工程と、該堆積山6Aを単板乾燥機7の前位に移送した後に、人手又は単板挿入機(図示省略)を用いて、堆積山6Aの上部から順に生定尺単板群2Aを取り出して単板乾燥機7に挿入し、該単板乾燥機7によって所望の乾燥率に乾燥した後に、人手又は単板堆積機(図示省略)を用いて、所望定尺長さの乾燥定尺単板群2Bに改めて組み直しつつ、所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する乾燥定尺単板群の堆積山6Bを形成する工程と、該堆積山6Bを乾燥単板横剥機8の前位に移送した後に、人手又は単板挿入機(図示省略)を用いて、堆積山6Bの上部から順に乾燥定尺単板群2Bを取り出して乾燥単板横剥機8に挿入し、適宜の接合材(図示省略)を用いて、各単板同士を順次接合すると共に、所望の定尺長さ毎に切り揃えて、所望の定尺長さを有する乾燥接合定尺単板2Cを形成し、更に単板堆積機5を用いて該乾燥接合定尺単板2Cを所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する乾燥接合定尺単板の堆積山6Cを形成する工程とを段階的に実施する処理形態である。   Conventionally, among single plates cut from veneer lace, various types of processing have been adopted, including simple disposal, for single plates with many unnecessary parts that are cut in the early stages of turning. However, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the most popular one is in the rear of the veneer cutting machine 4 located at the rear of the veneer race 3 for cutting the veneer 2 from the raw wood 1. For the veneer 2 having the plate depositing machine 5 and having at least an unnecessary portion, at least a part of the unnecessary portion (if the unnecessary portion remains a little may be practically used by using the veneer cutting machine 4. Yes, it is not always necessary to cut all of them, and the distance between each veneer is reduced to a desired distance or less, and each desired length is trimmed. Using the single plate stacker 5 while forming the raw raw single plate group 2A of length The step of depositing the raw fixed veneer group 2A to a desired height to form a pile 6A of the raw fixed veneer group having the desired height; After being transported to the front position, using a hand or a single plate insertion machine (not shown), the raw-sized single plate group 2A is taken out from the top of the pile 6A and inserted into the single plate dryer 7, and the single plate After drying to a desired drying rate by the dryer 7, a desired height is achieved while reassembling the dry standard single plate group 2B having a desired standard length by using a manual or single plate stacker (not shown). To form a pile 6B of a dry standard veneer group having a desired height, and after transferring the pile 6B to the front of the dry veneer stripping machine 8, either manually or veneer Using an insertion machine (not shown), the dry standard veneer group 2B is taken out from the top of the pile 6B and inserted into the dry veneer stripping machine 8. Then, using a suitable bonding material (not shown), each single plate is sequentially bonded to each other, and is cut and arranged for each desired standard length to have a desired standard length. 2C is formed, and further, the dry-bonded standard single plate 2C is deposited up to a desired height by using the single-plate depositing machine 5 to form a pile 6C of the dry-bonded standard single plate having the desired height. It is the processing form which implements the process to carry out in steps.

因に、不用部分を有しない単板については、図示は省略したが、所望の分岐点(例えばベニヤレースと単板切断機の間)に於て、不用部分を有する単板とは分別して、別途に定尺切断すると共に、乾燥を施してから堆積することにより、無接合定尺単板の堆積山を形成する処理形態と、前記図8の如き工程を以って、不用部分を有する単板に準じて処理する処理形態との二通りのが採られており、前者の処理形態によると、総じて処理工程が比較的高速化できるなどの利点がある反面、乾燥に伴う収縮率の相違に起因して、無接合定尺単板の長さが不揃いとなるので、単板歩留りが低下するなどの弱点があり、逆に後者の処理形態によると、総じて処理工程が低速化するなどの弱点がある反面、乾燥接合定尺単板の長さは正確であって、単板歩留りが向上するなどの利点があるが、いずれにしても、前記図8の如き工程を以って、不用部分を有する単板を処理する場合には、単に処理工程が煩雑化する難点があるのみならず、堆積山の端の未接合単板が欠落したり、或は人手によって堆積山から単板を取り出す際に、単板が損傷し易いなどの不具合が発生する虞があり、理想的な処理形態であるとは言い難い。   Incidentally, although the illustration of the veneer having no unnecessary part is omitted, it is separated from the veneer having an unnecessary part at a desired branch point (for example, between a veneer lace and a veneer cutting machine), In addition to the separate cutting process and the deposition after drying, a processing form for forming a pile of unbonded fixed-size single plates and the process shown in FIG. There are two types of treatment forms that are processed according to the plate, and the former form of treatment has the advantage that the treatment process can be made relatively faster, but on the other hand, the difference in shrinkage due to drying. As a result, the lengths of non-bonded standard veneers are uneven, so there is a weak point such as a decrease in single plate yield, and conversely, according to the latter processing mode, a weak point such as the processing speed is generally slowed down. On the other hand, the length of dry-bonded standard veneer is accurate and veneer In any case, in the case of processing a veneer having an unnecessary part with the process as shown in FIG. 8, there is a problem that the processing process is simply complicated. In addition, there is a risk that unbonded veneer at the end of the pile will be missing, or that the veneer may be damaged easily when removing the veneer from the pile by hand. It is hard to say that it is a processing form.

従って、これまでにも、前記普及している処理形態の欠陥の解消を図る提案が成されており、例えば特許文献1に開示されている提案は、図9に例示する如く、ベニヤレース等の単板切削機3A、単板矯正機(図示省略)、単板切断機4、生単板横剥機8B、単板乾燥機7、単板堆積機5等を一連に直結し、切削工程から横剥工程を経て堆積工程までを直列的に実施して、最終製品の堆積山6を連続的に形成することにより、処理工程の合理化を図らんとするものである。尚、近来のベニヤレースは、単板矯正機能を内蔵する形式が一般的であることから、図9に於ては、特許文献1に開示されている単板矯正機の図示を省略したものであり、後述する実施例のベニヤレースについても、原則的に、単板矯正機能を内蔵するのが好ましいが、必要に応じて、単板矯正機を個別に配備しても良い。   Therefore, there have been proposals to solve the defects of the popular processing forms so far. For example, the proposal disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a veneer race or the like as illustrated in FIG. Single plate cutting machine 3A, single plate straightening machine (not shown), single plate cutting machine 4, green veneer stripping machine 8B, single plate dryer 7, single plate stacking machine 5, etc. The process from the lateral stripping process to the deposition process is performed in series, and the final product pile 6 is continuously formed, so that the processing process can be rationalized. In addition, since the veneer lace of recent times generally has a built-in single plate correction function, the illustration of the single plate correction machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 is omitted in FIG. In principle, it is preferable that the veneer lace of the embodiment described later has a built-in veneer straightening function. However, veneer straightening machines may be individually provided as necessary.

しかしながら、前記特許文献1の直結処理工程によると、一連の工程の処理速度は、最も遅い機械(一般的には、生単板横剥機)に適合させることが必須となるので、他の機械の能力を大幅に削ぐことになる致命的な欠陥があり、而も、特許文献1の提案が成された時点に於ける生単板横剥機の性能(処理速度・接合の安定性等)は、不満足なものであったことから、結果的に、斯様な提案が実用化されて普及するには至らなかった。
特開昭58−138603号公報
However, according to the direct connection process of Patent Document 1, it is essential that the processing speed of a series of processes is adapted to the slowest machine (generally, a raw veneer stripping machine). There is a fatal defect that greatly reduces the ability of the machine, and the performance of the raw veneer stripper at the time when the proposal of Patent Document 1 was made (processing speed, stability of joining, etc.) Was unsatisfactory, and as a result, such a proposal was put into practical use and did not spread.
JP 58-138603 A

そこで、本出願人は、先に「ベニヤ単板の接合方法及び接合装置」(特開2003−291106号公報)に開示する如く、処理能率と接合の安定性に優れる性能を具備した生単板横剥機を新たに開発して実用に供すると共に、次善の策として、例えば図1に例示する如く、原木1から単板2を削成するベニヤレース3の後位に位置する単板切断処理装置4Aの後位に、単板堆積機5を備え、少なくとも不用部分を有する単板2については、単板切断処理装置4Aを用いて不要部分の少なくとも一部を切除すると共に、各単板相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せ、且つ、所望の定尺長さ毎に切り揃えて、所望定尺長さの生定尺単板群2Aを形成すると共に、単板堆積機5を用いて該生定尺単板群2Aを所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aを形成する工程と、該堆積山6Aを、生単板横剥装置8Aの前位に移送した後に、人手又は単板挿入機(図示省略)を用いて、堆積山6Aの上部から順に生定尺単板群2Aを取り出して生単板横剥装置8Aに挿入し、適宜の接合材(図示省略)を用いて、各単板同士を順次接合すると共に、所望の定尺長さ毎に切り揃えて、所望の定尺長さを有する生接合定尺単板2Dを形成し、更に単板堆積機5を用いて該生接合定尺単板2Dを所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生接合定尺単板の堆積山6Dを形成する工程と、該堆積山6Dを単板乾燥機7の前位に移送した後に、人手又は単板挿入機(図示省略)を用いて、堆積山6Dの上部から順に生接合定尺単板2Dを取り出して単板乾燥機7に挿入し、該単板乾燥機7によって所望の乾燥率に乾燥して、乾燥接合定尺単板2Eを形成した後に、人手又は単板堆積機(図示省略)を用いて、所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する乾燥接合定尺単板の堆積山6Eを形成する工程とを段階的に実施する処理形態を提案・実施するに至った。   Therefore, the applicant of the present invention previously disclosed a single veneer having performance excellent in processing efficiency and bonding stability, as disclosed in "Junior veneer bonding method and bonding apparatus" (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-291106). A new stripping machine is developed and put into practical use. As a second best measure, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a veneer cutting located at the rear of a veneer race 3 for cutting a veneer 2 from a log 1 For the veneer 2 provided with a veneer stacker 5 at the rear of the processing device 4A and having at least an unnecessary part, at least a part of the unnecessary portion is cut out using the veneer cutting processing device 4A. The mutual interval is packed to be equal to or less than the desired interval, and the raw regular plate group 2A having the desired regular length is formed by cutting the desired regular length, and the single plate deposition machine 5 The raw standard single plate group 2A is deposited to a desired height using Forming the pile 6A of the raw-sized single plate group having a thickness, and transferring the pile 6A to the front of the raw veneer stripping device 8A, then manually or a veneer inserting machine (not shown) Are used to take out the raw single plate group 2A in order from the top of the pile 6A and insert it into the raw single plate horizontal stripping device 8A, and use a suitable bonding material (not shown) to sequentially connect the single plates to each other. While joining, it cuts and arranges for every desired fixed length, forms the raw bonded fixed length single plate 2D which has a desired fixed length, and also uses the single plate deposition machine 5 and this raw bonded fixed length single unit The plate 2D is stacked up to a desired height to form a pile 6D of a raw bonded regular veneer having the desired height, and the pile 6D is transferred to the front of the veneer dryer 7. Later, using a manpower or a veneer inserter (not shown), the raw joining fixed veneer 2D is taken out in order from the upper part of the pile 6D, and is supplied to the veneer dryer 7. And dried to a desired drying rate by the veneer dryer 7 to form a dry bonded fixed veneer 2E, and then reaches a desired height using a manual or veneer stacker (not shown). The process form which implements in steps the process of forming the pile 6E of the piles 6E of the dry joining fixed length single plate which has a desired height is accumulated.

述上の如き提案の処理形態によれば、少なくとも生単板横剥装置の横剥処理工程以降に於ては、堆積山の端の単板が欠落したり、或は人手によって堆積山から単板を取り出す際に、単板が損傷し易いなどの不具合が発生する虞が抑止されて、先記普及している処理形態の欠陥の一部を解消することができるのみならず、単板乾燥機への充填効率が飛躍的に向上するで、極めて効果的であり、また必要に応じては、図示は省略したが、前記乾燥接合定尺単板の堆積山を改めて乾燥単板横剥機の前位に移送して、再度横剥処理を施すことにより、より高品質の乾燥接合定尺単板を形成する処理形態を付加することも可能であって、実用性に富むことから、徐々に実施数が増加しつつあるが、近時、処理する原木の種類が多様化するに至って、新たな問題が発生することが判明した。   According to the proposed processing form as described above, at least after the horizontal stripping process of the raw single plate horizontal stripping device, the single plate at the end of the pile is missing or the single plate is manually removed from the pile. When taking out, the possibility that the veneer is likely to be damaged is suppressed, so that it is possible not only to eliminate some of the defects of the prevailing processing form, but also to the veneer dryer The filling efficiency of the plate is extremely effective, and if necessary, the illustration is omitted. It is possible to add a processing form to form a higher quality dry-bonded single-size veneer by transferring it to the position and performing the horizontal stripping process again. The number is increasing, but recently, the type of raw wood to be processed has diversified, and new It has been found that a problem occurs.

ここで、前記新たな問題の原因が、単板の配列順序に拘わることから、先ず、同じ原木から削成される単板の配列順序の推移について、模式化して(生定尺単板群を構成する単板の枚数を最少の二枚として)詳述すると、例えば図5に例示する如く、単板切断処理装置4Aによって不用部分を切除し、相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せた、複数枚の単板2a・2bから成る生定尺単板群2Aと、同じく複数枚の単板2c・2dから成る生定尺単板群2Aとを、表記した順序で処理して、単板堆積機5を用いて堆積し、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aに形成した後に、常法通り、該堆積山6Aを、そのまま生単板横剥装置8Aの前位に移送して、上部から順に生単板横剥装置8Aに挿入すると、各単板の配列順序が部分的に入れ替って、2c・2d・2a・2bの順に接合されることとなる。   Here, since the cause of the new problem is related to the arrangement order of the veneers, first, the transition of the arrangement order of the veneers cut from the same log is schematically illustrated (the raw-size veneer group is In detail, assuming that the number of single plates constituting the minimum is two, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, unnecessary portions are cut out by the single plate cutting processing device 4A, and the mutual interval is reduced to a desired interval or less. Further, the raw fixed-size single plate group 2A composed of a plurality of single plates 2a and 2b and the raw fixed-size single plate group 2A composed of a plurality of single plates 2c and 2d are processed in the order described, After depositing using the veneer depositing machine 5 and forming it on the pile 6A of the raw fixed-size veneer group having the desired height, the pile 6A is used as it is in the raw veneer stripping device 8A as usual. When transported to the front and inserted into the raw veneer stripping device 8A in order from the top, the arrangement order of each veneer is partially It is changed, and thus to be joined in the order of 2c · 2d · 2a · 2b.

また、例えば「ベニヤ単板の高速処理装置」(特公昭59−5084号公報)・「ベニヤ単板処理装置」(特公平2−26569号公報)・「ベニヤ単板の直結集約処理装置」(特開平5−200706号公報)等で公知の通り、順に形成された二枚の生定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒(同時)に堆積する処理形態も既に実用化されており、堆積処理の高速化・簡略化等に極めて有効であることから、昨今の単板処理工程にあっては、もはや実用工程の主流を占めるに至っているが、この場合にも、同様の現象が発生することになる。   Also, for example, “high-speed processing device for veneer single plate” (Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-5084), “veneer single plate processing device” (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-26569), “directly-integrated processing device for veneer single plate” ( As is well known in JP-A-5-200706, etc., there is also a processing mode in which two raw single-sized plate groups formed in sequence are stacked one on top of the other in advance and then deposited together (simultaneously) at the same deposition location. Since it has already been put into practical use and is extremely effective for speeding up and simplifying the deposition process, the single-plate processing process has now become the mainstream of the practical process. However, the same phenomenon will occur.

即ち、例えば図6に例示する如く、単板切断処理装置4Aによって不用部分を切除し、相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せた、先行する複数枚の単板2e・2fから成る生定尺単板群2Aを上部の搬送路へ流し、下部の搬送路に後続する複数枚の単板2g・2hから成る生定尺単板群2Aの到来に適応させて、二枚の生定尺単板群2Aを予め重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積し、次いで、同様に先行する複数枚の単板2j・2kから成る生定尺単板群2Aを上部の搬送路へ流し、下部の搬送路に後続する複数枚の単板2m・2nから成る生定尺単板群2Aの到来に適応させて、二枚の生定尺単板群2Aを予め重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積することによって、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aを形成した後に、常法通り、そのまま生単板横剥装置8Aの前位に移送して、上部から順に生単板横剥装置8Aに挿入すると、各単板の配列順序が、2j・2k・2m・2n・2e・2f・2g・2hの順に入れ替って接合されることとなる。   That is, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, an unnecessary portion is cut by the single plate cutting processing apparatus 4A, and a raw material made up of a plurality of preceding single plates 2e and 2f whose mutual intervals are reduced to be equal to or less than a desired interval. A single sheet group 2A is flowed to the upper conveyance path, and two raw sheets are adapted to the arrival of the raw single sheet group 2A composed of a plurality of single sheets 2g and 2h following the lower conveyance path. The single plate group 2A is preliminarily superposed and then stacked together at the same deposition location, and then the raw single plate group 2A consisting of a plurality of preceding single plates 2j and 2k is similarly transferred to the upper conveyance path. After adapting to the arrival of the raw single plate group 2A composed of a plurality of single plates 2m and 2n following the lower conveyance path, the two raw single plate groups 2A are superposed in advance, By depositing together at the same deposition location, a pile 6A of a raw single plate group having a desired height is formed. After that, as usual, it is transferred to the front of the raw veneer stripping device 8A as it is and inserted into the raw veneer stripping device 8A in order from the top, and the arrangement order of each veneer is 2j · 2k · 2m * 2n * 2e * 2f * 2g * 2h are switched in this order and joined.

また一方、前記と同様に二枚の生定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積する処理形態を採る場合に、図7に例示する如く、前記実例とは逆に、先行する複数枚の単板2e・2f(2j・2k)から成る生定尺単板群2Aを下部の搬送路へ流し、後続する複数枚の単板2g・2h(2m・2n)から成る生定尺単板群2Aを上部の搬送路へ流して、二枚の生定尺単板群2Aを予め重ね合わせる場合には、各単板の配列順序が、2m・2n・2j・2k・2g・2h・2e・2fの順に入れ替って接合されることとなり、いずれの場合も、堆積する前とは配列順序が部分的に異なる状態にて、隣合う単板同士が接合される結果となる。   On the other hand, in the case of adopting a processing form in which two raw single-sized single plate groups are preliminarily overlapped in the same manner as described above and then deposited together at the same deposition location, as illustrated in FIG. On the contrary, the raw single plate group 2A composed of a plurality of preceding single plates 2e and 2f (2j and 2k) is flowed to the lower conveyance path, and the following plurality of single plates 2g and 2h (2m and 2n) When the two raw single-plate groups 2A are preliminarily overlapped with each other, the arrangement order of the single plates is 2m, 2n, 2j.・ 2k ・ 2g ・ 2h ・ 2e ・ 2f will be joined in order, and in either case, adjacent single plates will be joined together in a state where the arrangement order is partially different from that before deposition. Result.

而して、述上の如く、たとえ同じ原木から削成される単板の配列順序が部分的に入れ替わって接合されることがあっても、従前は、全体の性状が略一様な南洋材原木が主に消費されていたので、格別問題が発生することはなく、或は問題が発生していても看過されていたが、近時、例えば国産の杉材等の針葉樹など、部分毎の性状が著しく異なる原木の消費量が増大するにつれて問題が、特に乾燥に伴う単板の繊維方向に於ける収縮率の相違に起因して、単板の接合に供した接合材が、単板から外れたり切れたりする問題が発生する頻度が高くなり、単板の接合の一部が無用化して、単板乾燥機の後位に於ける接合単板の取扱い性を劣化させる弊害を惹起するようになった。   Thus, as described above, even if the arrangement order of the veneers cut from the same raw wood may be partially exchanged and joined, traditionally, the South Sea lumber has an overall uniform property Since the log was mainly consumed, there was no special problem, or it was overlooked even if the problem occurred, but recently, for example, conifers such as domestic cedar, etc. As the consumption of raw wood with significantly different properties increases, the problem is that the bonding material used for bonding the veneers is different from the veneer due to the difference in shrinkage in the fiber direction of the veneers, especially with drying. The frequency of occurrence of disconnection and breakage will increase, and part of the veneer bonding will become useless, causing the adverse effect of deteriorating the handling of the veneer veneer at the rear of the veneer dryer. Became.

本発明は、斯様な問題の発生を抑止すべく開発したものであって、具体的には、主体的な発明として、ベニヤレースから削成される単板の内で、少なくとも不用部分を有する単板については、適宜の単板切断処理装置を用いて、不用部分の少なくとも一部を切除した後に、各単板の相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せ、且つ、複数枚の単板の累積長さが所望の定尺長さに達する都度、定尺長さ毎に切断して、所望定尺長さの生定尺単板群を形成すると共に、該生定尺単板群を所定の堆積場所に順次所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山を形成し、次いで該生定尺単板群の堆積山を、適宜の生単板横剥装置の前位に移送した後に、該生単板横剥装置を用いて、各単板の相互を、所望の接合材を用いて横剥処理する場合に、前記生定尺単板群の堆積山の向きを、逆向きに改めて生単板横剥装置の前位に移送し、堆積処理した際の単板の進行方向とは逆の方向から順々に、各単板を取出して生単板横剥装置へ挿入することを特徴とする単板の処理方法(請求項1)を提案する。   The present invention has been developed to suppress the occurrence of such a problem. Specifically, as a main invention, the present invention has at least an unnecessary part in a single plate cut from a veneer lace. For a single plate, after cutting away at least a part of the unused portion using an appropriate single plate cutting processing device, the mutual interval between the single plates is reduced to a desired interval or less, and a plurality of single plates are cut. Each time the cumulative length of the plate reaches the desired standard length, it is cut for each standard length to form a raw standard single plate group of the desired standard length, and the raw standard single plate group Are successively deposited at a predetermined deposition location up to a desired height to form a pile of raw standard veneer groups having the desired height, and then the pile of raw raw single plate groups is After transferring to the front side of the raw veneer stripping device, the raw veneer horizontal stripping device is used to strip each veneer using a desired bonding material. In this case, the direction of the piles of the raw single plate group is reversed and transferred to the front side of the raw veneer stripping device, and the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the single plate at the time of deposition processing A processing method for a single plate (Claim 1) is proposed in which each single plate is taken out and inserted into a raw single plate horizontal stripping device in order.

また、応用的な発明として、同じ原木から削成されて形成された二枚の生定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積する場合には、常に、先行する生定尺単板群が下に、後続する生定尺単板群が上になるように重ね合わせて成る請求項1記載の単板の処理方法(請求項2)と、不用部分を有しない帯状の単板についても、生定尺単板群と同じ定尺長さで定尺切断して、生定尺単板群と同じ堆積場所に堆積すると共に、生単板横剥装置を用いて、生定尺単板群と同様に横剥処理して成る請求項1又は請求項2記載の単板の処理方法(請求項3)と、不用部分を有しない帯状の単板については、所望の分岐点に於て、不用部分を有する単板とは分別して後工程へ移送し、所望の後処理を施して成る請求項1又は請求項2記載の単板の処理方法(請求項4)とを提案する。   In addition, as an applied invention, when two raw standard veneer groups formed by cutting from the same raw wood are previously stacked one on top of the other, when depositing together at the same deposition location, The processing method of the veneer according to claim 1 (Claim 2), wherein the preceding raw fixed-size veneer group is overlaid and the subsequent raw fixed-size veneer group is over, For strip-shaped veneers that do not have the same length as the raw standard veneer group, cut the same length and deposit it at the same deposition location as the raw standard veneer group. Use of a single plate processing method (Claim 3) according to claim 1 or claim 2 and strip-like single plate having no unnecessary portion, wherein the strip is stripped in the same manner as the raw standard single plate group. Claim 1 or Claim, wherein at a desired branching point, it is separated from a veneer having an unnecessary portion, transferred to a subsequent process, and subjected to a desired post-treatment. We propose a method of processing a single plate described (claim 4).

前記請求項1に係る発明によれば、生定尺単板群の堆積山の向きを逆向きに改めて、堆積処理した際の単板の進行方向とは逆の方向から順々に、各単板を取出すものであるから、同じ原木から削成される単板については、配列順序が入れ替わることがなく(但し、進行方向は逆になる)、性状が同じ乃至は類似する単板同士が接合されることになるので、乾燥に伴う単板の繊維方向に於ける収縮率の相違に起因して、単板の接合に供した接合材が、単板から外れたり切れたりする問題が発生する虞が抑止される。また、請求項2に係る発明によれば、二枚の定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積する処理形態を採る場合であっても、結果的に、配列順序が入れ替わることがなく(但し、進行方向は逆になる)、前記問題の発生を抑止することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the direction of the piles of the raw single plate group is changed to the opposite direction, and each unit is sequentially formed in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the single plate when the deposition process is performed. Since the plates are to be taken out, the veneer cut from the same log does not change the order of arrangement (however, the traveling direction is reversed), and veneers with the same or similar properties are joined together Therefore, due to the difference in shrinkage in the fiber direction of the veneer due to drying, there is a problem that the bonding material used for bonding the veneer is detached from the veneer or cuts. Fear is deterred. Further, according to the invention according to claim 2, even if the processing form in which the two single-sized single plate groups are preliminarily overlapped in advance and then deposited together in the same deposition location, as a result The arrangement order is not changed (however, the traveling direction is reversed), and the occurrence of the problem can be suppressed.

一方、不用部分を有しない帯状の単板の処理については、請求項3に係る発明の如く、不用部分を有する単板に準じて処理する形態と、請求項4に係る発明の如く、不用部分を有する単板とは分別して処理する形態とのいずれの処理形態を採っても差支えなく、夫々に、既に従来技術の説明(段落0003参照)で延べたような利点・弱点が存在するが、前者の処理形態によると、同じ原木から削成される全ての単板について、性状が同じ乃至は類似する単板同士が接合されることになるので、相応に有効ではある。   On the other hand, with regard to the treatment of the strip-shaped veneer having no unnecessary part, as in the invention according to claim 3, the processing is performed according to the veneer having the unnecessary part and the unnecessary part as in the invention according to claim 4. Any of the processing forms, such as the form of processing separately from the veneer having the same, can be adopted, and there are advantages and disadvantages that have already been extended in the description of the prior art (see paragraph 0003), According to the former processing mode, all the veneers cut from the same raw wood are joined together with veneers having the same or similar properties.

以下、本発明を図面に例示した実施の一例に基づいて説明するが、生定尺単板群の表記については、説明を簡明化する便宜上、先記従来技術の説明に準じて、模式化して表記する。因に、現実に於ては、生定尺単板群を構成する単板の枚数は種々変動する(3枚以上となる場合も多い)が、たとえ枚数が増えても、配列順序が途中で入れ替わることはない。また、本発明の実施に用いる装置類・機器類については、格別な制約はなく、この種の単板処理に供されている、従来公知のあらゆる形式の装置類・機器類を支障なく用いることが可能である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on an example of the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, but the notation of the raw single plate group is schematically illustrated in accordance with the description of the prior art for the sake of simplifying the description. write. In reality, the number of single plates constituting the raw standard single plate group varies in various ways (it is often 3 or more). There is no replacement. In addition, there are no particular restrictions on the devices and equipment used in the practice of the present invention, and all known types of devices and equipment used for this type of single plate processing should be used without any problem. Is possible.

本発明は、図1に例示する如く、原木1から単板2を削成するベニヤレース3の後位に位置する単板切断処理装置4Aの後位に、単板堆積機5を備え、少なくとも不用部分を有する単板2については、単板切断処理装置4Aを用いて不要部分の少なくとも一部を切除すると共に、各単板相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せ、且つ、所望の定尺長さ毎に切り揃えて、所望定尺長さの生定尺単板群2Aを形成すると共に、該生定尺単板群2Aを所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aを形成し、次いで該堆積山6Aを生単板横剥装置8Aの前位に移送した後に、人手又は単板挿入機(図示省略)を用いて、前記堆積山6Aの上部から順に生定尺単板群2Aを取り出して生単板横剥装置8Aに挿入して処理する場合に、図2に例示する如く、移送途中に於て堆積山6Aの向きを、逆向きに改めて生単板横剥装置8Aの前位に移送し、堆積処理した際の単板の進行方向とは逆の方向から順々に、各単板を取出して生単板横剥装置8Aへ挿入するものである。   As illustrated in FIG. 1, the present invention includes a veneer stacker 5 at the rear of a veneer cutting processing device 4A located at the rear of a veneer race 3 for cutting a veneer 2 from a raw wood 1, For the veneer 2 having an unnecessary portion, at least a part of the unnecessary portion is cut out using the veneer cutting processing device 4A, and the interval between the veneers is reduced to a desired interval or less. The raw length single plate group 2A having a desired fixed length is formed by cutting each of the fixed lengths, and the raw fixed length single plate group 2A is deposited to a desired height to obtain a desired height. After forming the piles 6A of the raw fixed-size veneer group having the following, and then transferring the piles 6A to the front of the raw veneer stripping device 8A, using a manpower or a veneer inserting machine (not shown) The raw fixed-size veneer group 2A is taken out from the top of the pile 6A and inserted into the raw veneer stripping device 8A for processing. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the direction of the pile 6A is changed to the opposite direction in the middle of the transfer, and is transferred to the front side of the raw veneer stripping device 8A, and the traveling direction of the veneer when depositing is performed. Each single plate is taken out in order from the opposite direction and inserted into the raw single plate horizontal peeling apparatus 8A.

斯様な処理方法により、例えば複数枚の単板2a・2bから成る生定尺単板群2Aと、同じく複数枚の単板2c・2dから成る生定尺単板群2Aとを、表記した順序で処理して堆積し、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aに形成した後に、該堆積山6Aの向きを、逆向きに改めて生単板横剥装置8Aの前位に移送して、上部から順に生単板横剥装置8Aに挿入すると、図2からも明らかな如く、各単板は2d・2c・2b・2a・の順に接合されることとなり、進行方向は、堆積処理した時と逆になるものの、配列順序が部分的に入れ替わることはなく、性状が同じ乃至は類似する単板同士が接合されることになるので、乾燥に伴う単板の繊維方向に於ける収縮率の相違に起因して、単板の接合に供した接合材が単板から外れたり切れたりする問題の発生を抑制することができる。   By such a processing method, for example, a raw single plate group 2A composed of a plurality of single plates 2a and 2b and a raw single plate group 2A composed of a plurality of single plates 2c and 2d are described. After processing and depositing in order and forming on the pile 6A of the raw fixed-size veneer group having a desired height, the direction of the pile 6A is changed to the opposite direction, and the front position of the raw veneer stripping device 8A is changed. And then inserted into the raw veneer stripping device 8A in order from the top, the individual veneers are joined in the order of 2d, 2c, 2b, 2a, as is clear from FIG. Although the order of arrangement is reversed, the arrangement order is not partially changed, and single plates having the same or similar properties are joined to each other. Due to the difference in shrinkage rate, the joining material used for joining the single plates may come off or The occurrence of the problem can be suppressed to or.

また、二枚の生定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積する処理形態を採る場合に於ても、図3に例示する如く、常に、先行する生定尺単板群が下に、後続する生定尺単板群が上になるように重ね合わせる処理形態、即ち、例えば先行する複数枚の単板2e・2f(2j・2k)から成る生定尺単板群2Aを下部の搬送路へ流し、後続する複数枚の単板2g・2h(2m・2n)から成る生定尺単板群2Aを上部の搬送路へ流して、二枚の生定尺単板群2Aを重ね合わせる処理形態を採れば、生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aの向きを、逆向きに改めるのに伴って、図3からも明らかな如く、各単板は2n・2m・2k・2j・2h・2g・2f・2eの順に接合されることとなり、進行方向は、堆積処理した時と逆になるものの、配列順序が部分的に入れ替わることはなく、やはり前記問題の発生を抑制することが可能となる。   Also, in the case of adopting a processing mode in which two raw-sized single plate groups are preliminarily overlapped in advance and then deposited together at the same deposition location, as shown in FIG. A processing form in which the single-sized single plate group is placed on the bottom and the subsequent raw single-sized single plate group is on the upper side, that is, a raw material composed of, for example, a plurality of preceding single plates 2e and 2f (2j and 2k). The single sheet group 2A is flowed to the lower conveyance path, and the raw single sheet group 2A composed of a plurality of subsequent single sheets 2g · 2h (2m · 2n) is flowed to the upper conveyance path to produce two raw sheets If the processing form of superposing the single plate group 2A is taken, each single plate is obtained as shown in FIG. 3 as the direction of the pile 6A of the raw single plate group is changed to the opposite direction. 2n, 2m, 2k, 2j, 2h, 2g, 2f, and 2e are joined in this order, and the traveling direction is the reverse of that during the deposition process. Although composed, the arrangement order is never replaced partially, it is possible to also suppress the occurrence of the problem.

因に、二枚の生定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積する処理形態を採る場合に於て、例えば図4に例示する如く、先行する生定尺単板群が上に、後続する生定尺単板群が下になるように重ね合わせる処理形態、即ち、図示する如く、先行する複数枚の単板2e・2f(2j・2k)から成る生定尺単板群2Aを上部の搬送路へ流し、後続する複数枚の単板2g・2h(2m・2n)から成る生定尺単板群2Aを下部の搬送路へ流して、二枚の生定尺単板群2Aを重ね合わせる処理形態を採った場合には、たとえ生定尺単板群の堆積山6Aの向きを、逆向きに改めたとしても、図4からも明らかな如く、各単板は2k・2j・2n・2m・2f・2e・2h・2gの順に接合されることとなり、やはり配列順序が部分的に入れ替わるので、前記問題の発生は不可避であって、単に二者択一的に生定尺単板群の堆積山の向きを、逆向きに改めるだけで、問題が解決するわけではない。   Incidentally, in the case of adopting a processing form in which two raw single plate groups are preliminarily overlapped in advance and then deposited together at the same deposition location, for example, as shown in FIG. A processing form in which a single sheet group is placed on top and a subsequent raw single sheet group is placed on the bottom, that is, as shown in the figure, is composed of a plurality of preceding single sheets 2e and 2f (2j and 2k). The raw single plate group 2A is flowed to the upper conveyance path, and the raw single plate group 2A consisting of a plurality of subsequent single plates 2g · 2h (2m · 2n) is flowed to the lower conveyance path, As shown in FIG. 4, even if the direction of the pile 6A of the raw standard veneer group is changed to the opposite direction, the processing form of superposing the raw raw single plate group 2A is adopted. , Each single plate will be joined in the order of 2k, 2j, 2n, 2m, 2f, 2e, 2h, 2g. However, the occurrence of the above problem is unavoidable, and the problem is not solved simply by changing the direction of the piles of the raw-sized single plate group to the opposite direction. Absent.

尚、本発明の実施に際しては、適宜の単板切断処理装置を用いて、非帯状の単板の不用部分の少なくとも一部を切除した後に、各単板の相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せ、且つ、複数枚の単板の累積長さが所望の定尺長さに達する都度、定尺長さ毎に切断して、所望定尺長さの生定尺単板群を形成すると共に、該生定尺単板群を所定の堆積場所に順次所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山を形成する工程と、該生定尺単板群の堆積山を、適宜の生単板横剥装置の前位に移送した後に、該生単板横剥装置を用いて、各単板の相互を、所望の接合材を用いて横剥処理して生接合定尺単板を形成し、更に単板堆積機を用いて該生接合定尺単板を所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生接合定尺単板の堆積山を形成する工程とは、必ずしも一直線状に配列実施する必要はなく、相互の処理速度の適合化を図るべく、例えば前者の工程を一列状にて実施した後に、後者の工程を前者の工程と平行な方向の上下の複数列状又は左右の複数列状に配列実施しても良く、或は例えば前者の工程を一列状にて実施した後に、後者の工程を前者の工程と直交する方向に於て複数列状に配列実施することにより、相互の処理速度の適合化を図るようにしても差支えない。   In carrying out the present invention, using an appropriate single plate cutting processing apparatus, after cutting away at least a part of the non-banded single plate, the interval between the single plates is less than the desired interval. Each time the accumulated length of a plurality of single plates reaches the desired standard length, it is cut for each standard length to form a raw standard single plate group of the desired standard length And sequentially depositing the raw single plate group up to a desired height at a predetermined deposition location to form a pile of the raw single plate group having the desired height; After transporting the piles of the shank veneer group to the front of an appropriate raw veneer stripping device, the raw veneer stripping device is used to connect each veneer with each other using a desired bonding material. A raw bonding standard veneer having a desired height is formed by forming a biobonding standard veneer by transverse stripping and further depositing the biobonded standard veneer to a desired height using a single plate depositing machine. Veneer The process of forming the piles is not necessarily performed in a straight line. For example, the former process is performed in a row and then the latter process is performed in order to optimize the mutual processing speed. They may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the upper and lower directions in the direction parallel to the process or in a plurality of rows on the left and right, or, for example, after the former process is performed in a single line, the latter process is orthogonal to the former process. By arranging in a plurality of rows in the direction, the processing speed can be adapted to each other.

従って、生接合定尺単板の堆積山の向きを、逆向きに改めることについても、必ずしも180度回転させる態様に限るものではなく(前段落0022で述べた最後の変更例では、90度で足りる)、要は前者の工程に於ける単板切断処理装置(及び単板堆積機)の処理方向に対する堆積山の向きを、後者の工程に於ける生単板横剥装置の処理方向に対して逆向きに改めれば足りる。   Therefore, changing the direction of the piles of the raw bonded standard veneer to the opposite direction is not necessarily limited to the mode of rotating 180 degrees (in the last modification example described in the preceding paragraph 0022, it is 90 degrees. In short, the point is that the direction of the piles with respect to the processing direction of the veneer cutting processing device (and veneering machine) in the former process is relative to the processing direction of the raw veneer stripping device in the latter process. It is enough to change it in the opposite direction.

更に、本発明の実施に用いる装置類・機器類として、従来公知の装置類・機器類を用いることが可能であることは既に述べたが、具体的な態様について若干補足説明すると、単板の不用部分の切断(及び除去)と定尺切断とを行う単板切断処理装置については、単一の切断用刃物を用いて、適時に前記両切断を選択的に実施する形式と、各別に備えた二つの切断用刃物を用いて、適時に前記両切断を個別に実施する形式とのいずれの形式であっても差支えない。   Furthermore, as described above, it is possible to use conventionally known devices / equipment as devices / equipment used for carrying out the present invention. About the single plate cutting processing device that cuts (and removes) unnecessary portions and cuts at a fixed length, a single cutting blade is used to selectively perform both the cuttings at the appropriate time The two cutting tools may be used, and any type of the two types of cutting may be performed at an appropriate time.

また、各単板同士を順次接合する生単板横剥装置については、先記特許文献1に開示される形式の如く、単に横剥機構(横剥機能)のみを具備する形式のみならず、先記特開2003−291106号公報に開示された複数の形式の内で、例えば図9に開示される形式の如く、横剥機構に加えて、切断機構を併設した形式のものも、当然に適用可能であり、後者の形式は、切断機構により、改めて適確に単板の不用部分が切除できるの有効であるが、いずれにしても、接合材の態様には格別な制約がないので、各種接着剤・各種テープ類・各種線材・各種ステイプル等々、従来公知の種々の接合材を単独で、或は必要に応じては、それらの複数種を並立的に又は複合的に組合わせて用いて差支えない。   In addition, for the raw veneer stripping apparatus that sequentially joins each single plate, not only the type having only the lateral stripping mechanism (lateral stripping function), such as the format disclosed in the aforementioned Patent Document 1, Of a plurality of types disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-291106, for example, a type in which a cutting mechanism is provided in addition to the lateral peeling mechanism as in the type disclosed in FIG. The latter form is effective in that the unnecessary part of the veneer can be excised again and properly by the cutting mechanism, but in any case, there is no particular restriction on the mode of the bonding material. Various types of adhesives, various tapes, various wire materials, various staples, etc., are used in combination with various conventionally known bonding materials, or if necessary, a plurality of them in parallel or in combination. There is no problem.

また、生単板横剥装置に付随する各種のコンベヤ等を介して、不要部分の少なくとも一部を切除した各単板同士の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せる時期や場所についても、格別の制約はなく、要は単板堆積機によって生定尺単板群を順次堆積する前までに(一枚づつ堆積する場合)、或は二枚の生定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせる前までに、生定尺単板群として形成し得れば足りる。   In addition, the timing and place where the interval between each veneer with at least a part of unnecessary parts cut out below the desired interval via various conveyors attached to the raw veneer stripping device is also exceptional. There are no restrictions, so the main point is to stack the raw-sized single-plate groups one by one before stacking the raw-sized single-plate groups one by one (in case of stacking one by one) or in advance. It is sufficient if it can be formed as a raw single plate group before it is put together.

以上明らかな如く、本発明に係る単板の処理方法によれば、同じ原木から削成された単板については、削成時と変わらぬ配列順序を保って、生状態にて横剥処理することが可能となり、後工程での乾燥に伴う単板の繊維方向に於ける収縮率の相違に起因して、単板の接合に供した接合材が、単板から外れたり切れたりする問題の発生が抑制されるので極めて有益であり、資源の枯渇化に伴う合板用原木の多様化(性状の不均一な未利用材の活用)、国産材の使用復活などが取沙汰される昨今の原木事情に照らし、斯界に於ける本発明の実施効果は著大である。   As is apparent from the above, according to the veneer processing method of the present invention, veneer strips processed from the same raw wood are stripped in a raw state while maintaining the same order of arrangement as at the time of cutting. The problem is that the joint material used for joining the single plates may be detached from the single plate or cut off due to the difference in shrinkage in the fiber direction of the single plate due to drying in the subsequent process. It is extremely beneficial because it is suppressed from occurring, and today's logs are used to diversify plywood logs due to resource depletion (utilization of unused timber with non-uniform properties) and reinstate use of domestic timber. In light of the circumstances, the implementation effect of the present invention in this field is remarkable.

本発明を含めた一連の単板の処理方法を実施する工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of the process which implements the processing method of a series of single board containing this invention. 本発明に係る単板の処理方法を実施する工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of the process which implements the processing method of the single plate which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る単板の処理方法を実施する別の工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of another process which enforces the processing method of the single plate which concerns on this invention. 本発明に類似する不適切な処理方法を実施する工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of the process of implementing the improper processing method similar to this invention. 従来の単板の処理方法を実施する工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of the process which enforces the processing method of the conventional single plate. 従来の単板の処理方法を実施する別の工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of another process which enforces the processing method of the conventional single board. 従来の単板の処理方法を実施する更に別の工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of another process which enforces the processing method of the conventional single board. 現在最も普及している単板の処理方法を実施する工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of the process which implements the processing method of the veneer currently most popular. 特許文献1に係る単板の処理方法を実施する工程の工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing of the process which implements the processing method of the single plate which concerns on patent document 1. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 :原木
2 :単板
2A :生定尺単板群
2B :乾燥定尺単板群
2C・2E :乾燥接合定尺単板
2D :生接合定尺単板
3 :ベニヤレース
4 :単板切断機
4A :単板切断処理装置
5 :単板堆積機
6 :最終製品の堆積山
6A :生定尺単板群の堆積山
6B :乾燥定尺単板群の堆積山
6C・6E :乾燥接合定尺単板の堆積山
6D :生接合定尺単板の堆積山
7 :単板乾燥機
8 :乾燥単板横剥機
8A :生単板横剥装置
8B :生単板横剥機
1: Log 2: Single plate 2A: Raw fixed single plate group 2B: Dry fixed single plate group 2C · 2E: Dry bonded fixed single plate 2D: Raw bonded fixed single plate 3: Veneer lace 4: Single plate cutting Machine 4A: Single plate cutting processing device 5: Single plate stacking machine 6: Stack pile 6A of final product: Stack pile 6B of raw standard single plate group: Deposit mountain 6C, 6E of dry standard single plate group: Dry joint fixing Stacked pile 6D of a single veneer: Stacked mountain 7 of a raw-bonded fixed-sized veneer 7: Single plate dryer 8: Drying veneer stripping machine 8A: Raw veneer stripping device 8B: Raw veneer stripping machine

Claims (4)

ベニヤレースから削成されるベニヤ単板の内で、少なくとも不用部分を有するベニヤ単板については、適宜の単板切断処理装置を用いて、不用部分の少なくとも一部を切除した後に、各ベニヤ単板の相互の間隔を、所望の間隔以下に詰寄せ、且つ、複数枚のベニヤ単板の累積長さが所望の定尺長さに達する都度、定尺長さ毎に切断して、所望定尺長さの生定尺単板群を形成すると共に、該生定尺単板群を所定の堆積場所に順次所望高さに至るまで堆積して、所望高さを有する生定尺単板群の堆積山を形成し、次いで該生定尺単板群の堆積山を、適宜の生単板横剥装置の前位に移送した後に、該生単板横剥装置を用いて、各ベニヤ単板の相互を、所望の接合材を用いて横剥処理する場合に、前記生定尺単板群の堆積山の向きを、逆向きに改めて生単板横剥装置の前位に移送し、堆積処理した際のベニヤ単板の進行方向とは逆の方向から順々に、各ベニヤ単板を取出して生単板横剥装置へ挿入することを特徴とするベニヤ単板の処理方法。   Among the veneer veneers cut from the veneer lace, for veneer veneers having at least an unnecessary part, each veneer unit is cut after removing at least a part of the unnecessary part using an appropriate veneer cutting processing device. Each time the plates are packed to a desired distance or less, and the accumulated length of a plurality of veneer single plates reaches the desired standard length, it is cut for each standard length to obtain the desired fixed length. A raw-sized single plate group having a desired height is formed by forming a raw-sized single-plate group having a length and sequentially depositing the raw-sized single plate group at a predetermined deposition location up to a desired height. Next, after transferring the piles of the raw standard veneer group to the front of an appropriate raw veneer stripping device, each of the veneer units is formed using the raw veneer stripping device. When stripping each other using a desired bonding material, the direction of the piles of the raw single plate group is changed to the opposite direction. Take each veneer veneer in order from the direction opposite to the veneer veneer travel direction when transferred to the front of the veneer stripping device and deposit it, and insert it into the raw veneer stripping device. A veneer veneer processing method characterized by the above. 同じ原木から削成されて形成された二枚の生定尺単板群を予め上下に重ね合わせてから、同じ堆積場所へ一緒に堆積する場合には、常に、先行する生定尺単板群が下に、後続する生定尺単板群が上になるように重ね合わせて成る請求項1記載のベニヤ単板の処理方法。   When two raw standard veneer groups formed by cutting from the same log are preliminarily overlapped and then stacked together at the same deposition location, always the preceding raw standard single plate group The processing method of the veneer veneer according to claim 1, wherein the veneer veneer is superposed on top of each other so that the subsequent raw-size veneer group is on top. 不用部分を有しない帯状のベニヤ単板についても、生定尺単板群と同じ定尺長さで定尺切断して、生定尺単板群と同じ堆積場所に堆積すると共に、生単板横剥装置を用いて、生定尺単板群と同様に横剥処理して成る請求項1又は請求項2記載のベニヤ単板の処理方法。   The strip-like veneer veneer that does not have unnecessary parts is cut to the same length as the raw standard veneer group and is deposited at the same deposition location as the raw standard veneer group. The processing method of the veneer single board of Claim 1 or Claim 2 formed by carrying out a horizontal peeling process similarly to a raw fixed length single board group using a horizontal peeling apparatus. 不用部分を有しない帯状のベニヤ単板については、所望の分岐点に於て、不用部分を有するベニヤ単板とは分別して後工程へ移送し、所望の後処理を施して成る請求項1又は請求項2記載のベニヤ単板の処理方法。   The belt-like veneer veneer having no unnecessary portion is separated from the veneer veneer having an unnecessary portion at a desired branching point, transferred to a subsequent process, and subjected to a desired post-treatment. The processing method of the veneer veneer of Claim 2.
JP2007116801A 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Processing method of veneer veneer Expired - Fee Related JP4859743B2 (en)

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