JP4823269B2 - Wheel bearing device - Google Patents

Wheel bearing device Download PDF

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JP4823269B2
JP4823269B2 JP2008124430A JP2008124430A JP4823269B2 JP 4823269 B2 JP4823269 B2 JP 4823269B2 JP 2008124430 A JP2008124430 A JP 2008124430A JP 2008124430 A JP2008124430 A JP 2008124430A JP 4823269 B2 JP4823269 B2 JP 4823269B2
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diameter
hub
wheel
inner ring
raceway surface
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JP2008247386A (en
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直志 服部
和雄 小森
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NTN Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/581Raceways; Race rings integral with other parts, e.g. with housings or machine elements such as shafts or gear wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/40Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/40Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
    • F16C2240/70Diameters; Radii
    • F16C2240/80Pitch circle diameters [PCD]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

この発明は自動車等における車輪用軸受装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device in an automobile or the like.

自動車の車輪は、懸架装置に車輪用軸受装置を介して回転自在に支持される。車輪用軸受装置に要求される機能としては、負荷容量や剛性の高いことが挙げられる。また自動車部品は、燃費向上等のために、軽量化が強く求められており、車輪用軸受装置においても軽量化が求められる。
従来の一般的な車輪用軸受装置は、負荷容量については満足できるが、車両旋回時の剛性が必ずしも十分とは言えない場合がある。また、自動車の安定した走行のために車両旋回時の軸受剛性の向上が必要とされる。
車輪用軸受装置は、複列軸受が用いられており、直進時の車重は、複列軸受の中央に作用するように設計されている。しかし、車両の旋回時には、タイヤにかかる横力により、ハブフランジを傾けるようにモーメント荷重が発生する。そのため、複列のうちのアウトボード側列付近の剛性を高めることが求められる。
An automobile wheel is rotatably supported by a suspension device via a wheel bearing device. Functions required for the wheel bearing device include high load capacity and high rigidity. In addition, automobile parts are strongly required to be reduced in weight in order to improve fuel efficiency, and the weight reduction is also required in wheel bearing devices.
The conventional general wheel bearing device can satisfy the load capacity, but the rigidity at the time of turning of the vehicle may not always be sufficient. Further, it is necessary to improve the bearing rigidity when the vehicle turns for stable running of the automobile.
A double row bearing is used for the wheel bearing device, and the vehicle weight when traveling straight is designed to act on the center of the double row bearing. However, when the vehicle turns, a moment load is generated so that the hub flange is tilted by a lateral force applied to the tire. Therefore, it is required to increase the rigidity in the vicinity of the outboard side row in the double row.

アウトボード側列の剛性を高めるものとしては、例えば図5に示すように、複列の転動体列Lo,Liのうち、アウトボード側列Loの転動体7のPCD(ピッチ円直径)を、インボード側列Liの転動体8のPCDよりも大きくしたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。同特許文献1には、他の実施形態として、PCDを変える代わりに、アウトボード側列Loの転動体7の個数をインボード側列Liの転動体8の個数よりも多くすることなども提案されている。
特開2003−232343号公報
As for increasing the rigidity of the outboard side row, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the PCD (pitch circle diameter) of the rolling elements 7 in the outboard side row Lo among the double row rolling element rows Lo and Li, The thing larger than PCD of the rolling element 8 of the inboard side row | line | column Li is proposed (for example, patent document 1). In the same patent document 1, as another embodiment, instead of changing the PCD, it is also proposed to increase the number of rolling elements 7 in the outboard side row Lo than the number of rolling elements 8 in the inboard side row Li. Has been.
JP 2003-232343 A

特許文献1などに示されるように、アウトボード側列LoのPCDを大きくしたり、転動体個数を増やすことは、アウトボード側部分の軸受剛性を高めることに対して優れた効果が得られる。しかし、従来の車輪用軸受装置は、いずれも、ハブ輪の形状についての配慮が不十分であり、アウトボード側部分の剛性向上の効果が今一つ十分でない。
例えば、図5の例では、ハブ輪18に嵌合する内輪19が、ハブ輪18の内輪嵌合面に突き合わされる位置Qが、両列Lo,Liのボールスパンの中央位置よりもアウトボード側にあり、またハブ輪18の軸部18aの外径を、内輪19の小径部の径(上記位置Qの径)に合わせる設計となっている。そのため、ハブ輪18の軸部18aの外径が、アウトボード側の軌道面5からインボード側へ少し寄った位置で急激に小さくなっており、ハブ輪18のアウトボード側部分の剛性が不十分となっている。
As shown in Patent Document 1 or the like, increasing the PCD of the outboard side row Lo or increasing the number of rolling elements provides an excellent effect on increasing the bearing rigidity of the outboard side portion. However, in all of the conventional wheel bearing devices, consideration for the shape of the hub wheel is insufficient, and the effect of improving the rigidity of the outboard side portion is not sufficient.
For example, in the example of FIG. 5, the position Q at which the inner ring 19 fitted to the hub ring 18 is abutted against the inner ring fitting surface of the hub ring 18 is more outboard than the center position of the ball spans of both rows Lo and Li. The outer diameter of the shaft portion 18a of the hub wheel 18 is designed to match the diameter of the small diameter portion of the inner ring 19 (the diameter of the position Q). Therefore, the outer diameter of the shaft portion 18a of the hub wheel 18 is abruptly reduced at a position slightly shifted from the raceway surface 5 on the outboard side to the inboard side, and the rigidity of the outboard side portion of the hub wheel 18 is not good. It is enough.

この発明の目的は、軸受重量の増加を抑えながら、アウトボード側部分の剛性を高めることのできる車輪用軸受装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a wheel bearing device that can increase the rigidity of an outboard side portion while suppressing an increase in bearing weight.

この発明の車輪用軸受装置は、内周に複列の軌道面を有し外周に車体に対する取付部を有する外方部材と、前記各軌道面に対向する複列の軌道面を外周に有する内方部材と、対向する軌道面間に介在した複列の転動体とを備え、前記内方部材が、車輪取付用のハブフランジをアウトボード側に有しインボード側に段差部状に小径となる内輪嵌合面を有するハブ輪と、このハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面に嵌合した内輪とでなり、これらハブ輪および内輪に前記各列の軌道面を形成した車輪用軸受装置において、
両列の軸受部分を背面合わせのアンギュラ玉軸受とし、前記内輪が前記ハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面の端部に突き合わされる位置を、前記複列の転動体の列間の中央位置よりもインボード側とし、前記ハブ輪の前記軸部は、両転動体列間の中央位置が外径一定の直軸部分であって、この直軸部分からインボード側が小径となるテーパ状の径変化部分を介して前記段差部状の内輪嵌合面に続き、前記内輪の軌道面よりもアウトボード側の部分を、この軌道面の溝底径である最小径よりもさらに小径となる小径化部とし、前記ハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面の端面の外径は、前記内輪の小径化部の端部の外径と略同じ寸法とし、前記内輪は、ハブ輪のインボード側端に延出させた円筒状部分を外径側へ加締めた加締部によってハブ輪に固定されていることを特徴とする。
The wheel bearing device according to the present invention includes an outer member having a double-row raceway surface on the inner periphery and a mounting portion for the vehicle body on the outer periphery, and an inner member having a double-row raceway surface facing each of the raceway surfaces on the outer periphery. The inner member has a hub flange for wheel attachment on the outboard side and a small diameter in a stepped shape on the inboard side. In a wheel bearing device comprising a hub ring having an inner ring fitting surface and an inner ring fitted to the inner ring fitting surface of the hub wheel, and forming the raceway surface of each row on the hub ring and the inner ring,
The bearing parts of both rows are back-to-back angular contact ball bearings, and the position where the inner ring is abutted against the end of the inner ring fitting surface of the hub ring is more than the center position between the rows of the rolling elements of the double row. On the inboard side, the shaft portion of the hub wheel is a straight shaft portion having a constant outer diameter at the center position between both rolling element rows, and a tapered diameter change in which the inboard side has a small diameter from the straight shaft portion. Following the stepped inner ring fitting surface through the portion, the portion on the outboard side with respect to the raceway surface of the inner ring has a smaller diameter portion that is smaller than the minimum diameter that is the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface. and then, the outer diameter of the end face of the inner ring fitting surface of the hub wheel is approximately the same dimension as the outer diameter of the end portion of the smaller diameter portion of said inner ring, before Symbol inner ring, the inboard end of the hub Check that the extended cylindrical part is fixed to the hub ring by a crimped part that is crimped to the outer diameter side. And butterflies.

この構成によると、両転動体列の間の中央位置におけるハブ輪の外径を、インボード側の軌道面の最小径よりも大きくしたため、軸受装置に作用する車両走行時のモーメント荷重に対して、ハブ輪の剛性を高めることができる。従来の軸受装置は、いずれも両転動体列間のハブ輪外径が、インボード側列の軌道面の溝底径と合わされているが、この部分のハブ輪外径を大きくすることが、剛性向上に大きく寄与する。軸受装置における各部の大径化や厚肉化は、剛性増につながるが、解析の結果、両転動体列の間のハブ輪の外径を増加することが、上記モーメント荷重に対する剛性向上に効率的であることが分かった。したがって、この部分の外径を増大させることで、軸受装置の他の部分の肉を削り、重量増加を伴うことなく、剛性向上を達成することができる。 According to this configuration, since the outer diameter of the hub wheel at the center position between both rolling element rows is made larger than the minimum diameter of the raceway surface on the inboard side, the moment load at the time of vehicle traveling acting on the bearing device is reduced. The rigidity of the hub wheel can be increased. In all of the conventional bearing devices, the outer diameter of the hub ring between both rolling element rows is matched with the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface of the inboard side row. Greatly contributes to improved rigidity. Increasing the diameter and thickness of each part in the bearing device leads to increased rigidity, but as a result of analysis, increasing the outer diameter of the hub ring between both rolling element rows is effective in improving rigidity against the moment load. I found out that Therefore, by increasing the outside diameter of this portion, cutting meat in other parts of the bearing device, without an increase in the weight, Ru can achieve improved rigidity.

この発明において、アウトボード側の転動体列のピッチ円直径を、インボード側の転動体列のピッチ円直径よりも大きくしても良い。
アウトボード側列のピッチ円直径を大きくすると、それ自体でもアウトボード側部分の軸受剛性の向上に寄与するが、アウトボード側列のピッチ円直径が大きくなると、両転動体列の間のハブ輪外径を大きくする設計が容易となる。すなわち、ハブ輪の両転動体列間の部分を、インボード側列の軌道面の溝底径よりも大きくしても、アウトボード側の軌道面溝底径よりは小さくできるため、アウトボード側列であるハブ輪の軌道面への転動体の組み込み性を阻害することがない。そのため、転動体の組み込み性を低下させることなくハブ輪の両転動体列間の部分の外径を大きくすることができる。
In the present invention, the pitch circle diameter of the rolling element row on the outboard side may be larger than the pitch circle diameter of the rolling element row on the inboard side.
Increasing the pitch circle diameter of the outboard side row itself contributes to improving the bearing rigidity of the outboard side portion, but if the pitch circle diameter of the outboard side row is increased, the hub wheel between the rolling element rows is increased. The design to increase the outer diameter becomes easy. That is, even if the portion between both rolling element rows of the hub wheel is larger than the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface of the inboard side row, it can be made smaller than the raceway groove bottom diameter of the outboard side. It does not impede the ability to incorporate rolling elements into the raceway surface of the hub wheel that is a row. Therefore, it is possible to increase the outer diameter of the portion between the two rolling element rows of the hub wheel without deteriorating the incorporation of the rolling elements.

軸受装置の肉を削る構成としては、外方部材の内径面における両列の軌道面の間に肉盗み部を設けても良い。
解析によると、外方部材の内径面における両列の軌道面の間の部分は、軸受剛性に対する影響が小さく、上記円周溝からなる肉盗み部を内径面に設けても、剛性低下への影響が殆どない。したがって、ハブ輪の両転動体列間の中央位置の外径を大きくし、外方部材の両転動体列間の部分に肉盗み部を設けることで、重量増加を伴うことなく、アウトボード側の軸受剛性を高めることができる。
As a configuration for shaving the bearing device, a meat stealing portion may be provided between the raceway surfaces of both rows on the inner diameter surface of the outer member.
According to the analysis, the portion between the raceway surfaces of both rows on the inner diameter surface of the outer member has little influence on the bearing rigidity, and even if the meat stealing portion formed of the circumferential groove is provided on the inner diameter surface, the rigidity is reduced. There is almost no influence. Therefore, by increasing the outer diameter of the central position between both rolling element rows of the hub wheel and providing a meat stealing part in the portion between the two rolling element rows of the outer member, it is possible to increase the weight without increasing the weight. The bearing rigidity can be increased.

軸受装置の肉を削る構成としては、上記の他に、ハブ輪のアウトボード側の端面に設けられる肉盗み用の正面凹部を深くする構成が採用できる。この正面凹部の深さは、ハブ輪側の転動体の中心の軸方向位置よりも深いものとしてもよい。
上記正面凹部を設けても、ハブ輪の剛性低下への影響は小さい。この発明のように、ハブ輪の両転動体列間の中間の外径を大きくした場合は、正面凹部をより深くすることができ、これにより、重量増加を伴うことなく、アウトボード側の軸受剛性を高めることができる。
As a configuration for shaving the bearing device, in addition to the above, a configuration for deepening the front recess for stealing the meat provided on the end surface of the hub wheel on the outboard side can be employed. The depth of the front recess may be deeper than the axial position of the center of the rolling element on the hub wheel side.
Even if the front concave portion is provided, the influence on the rigidity reduction of the hub wheel is small. If the intermediate outer diameter between both rolling element rows of the hub wheel is increased as in the present invention, the front concave portion can be made deeper, so that the bearing on the outboard side without increasing the weight. Stiffness can be increased.

この発明において、前記ハブ輪に形成した軌道面のインボード側に隣接する部分が、この軌道面の最小径よりも次第に小径となるように径変化部分に形成されていてもよい。
この構成の場合に、前記径変化部分が断面円弧状に形成され、その曲率半径が、前記ハブ輪の軌道面の断面の曲率半径よりも大きいものとしても良い。また、前記径変化部分がテーパ形状であっても良い。
In the present invention, the portion adjacent to the inboard side of the raceway surface formed on the hub wheel may be formed in the diameter changing portion so that the diameter gradually becomes smaller than the minimum diameter of the raceway surface.
In the case of this configuration, the diameter changing portion may be formed in a circular arc shape in cross section, and the radius of curvature thereof may be larger than the radius of curvature of the cross section of the raceway surface of the hub wheel. The diameter changing portion may be tapered.

ハブ輪の外径面における軌道面のインボード側に隣接する部分を、この軌道面の最小径よりも小径となる径変化部分に形成した場合、ハブ輪の外径が小さくなることで、ハブ輪が軽量化される。この場合に、急激な外径変化があると、ハブ輪のアウトボード側部分の剛性低下を招くが、次第に小径となる径変化部分とすることで、ハブ輪のアウトボード側部分の剛性を高めながら、重量増を回避することができる。
前記径変化部分が断面円弧状に形成され、その曲率半径が、前記ハブ輪の軌道面の断面の曲率半径よりも大きいものとされた場合は、ハブ輪のアウトボード側部分の剛性をより一層高めることができる。
When the portion adjacent to the inboard side of the raceway surface on the outer diameter surface of the hub ring is formed in a diameter changing portion that is smaller than the minimum diameter of this raceway surface, the hub wheel has a smaller outer diameter, thereby reducing the hub The wheel is lightened. In this case, if there is a sudden change in the outer diameter, the rigidity of the outboard side portion of the hub wheel will be reduced, but by gradually changing the diameter to a smaller diameter portion, the rigidity of the outboard side portion of the hub wheel will be increased. However, an increase in weight can be avoided.
When the diameter-changing portion is formed in a circular arc shape and the radius of curvature is larger than the radius of curvature of the cross-section of the raceway surface of the hub ring, the rigidity of the outboard side portion of the hub ring is further increased. Can be increased.

この発明の車輪用軸受装置は、内周に複列の軌道面を有し外周に車体に対する取付部を有する外方部材と、前記各軌道面に対向する複列の軌道面を外周に有する内方部材と、対向する軌道面間に介在した複列の転動体とを備え、前記内方部材が、車輪取付用のハブフランジをアウトボード側に有しインボード側に段差部状に小径となる内輪嵌合面を有するハブ輪と、このハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面に嵌合した内輪とでなり、これらハブ輪および内輪に前記各列の軌道面を形成した車輪用軸受装置において、両列の軸受部分を背面合わせのアンギュラ玉軸受とし、前記内輪が前記ハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面の端部に突き合わされる位置を、前記複列の転動体の列間の中央位置よりもインボード側とし、前記ハブ輪の前記軸部は、前記ハブ輪の前記軸部は、両転動体列間の中央位置が外径一定の直軸部分であって、この直軸部分からインボード側が小径となるテーパ状の径変化部分を介して前記段差部状の内輪嵌合面に続き、前記内輪の軌道面よりもアウトボード側の部分を、この軌道面の溝底径である最小径よりもさらに小径となる小径化部とし、前記ハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面の端面の外径は、前記内輪の小径化部の端部の外径と略同じ寸法とし、前記内輪は、ハブ輪のインボード側端に延出させた円筒状部分を外径側へ加締めた加締部によってハブ輪に固定されていることを特徴とする。
The wheel bearing device according to the present invention includes an outer member having a double-row raceway surface on the inner periphery and a mounting portion for the vehicle body on the outer periphery, and an inner member having a double-row raceway surface facing each of the raceway surfaces on the outer periphery. The inner member has a hub flange for wheel attachment on the outboard side and a small diameter in a stepped shape on the inboard side. In a wheel bearing device comprising a hub ring having an inner ring fitting surface and an inner ring fitted to the inner ring fitting surface of the hub wheel, and forming the raceway surface of each row on the hub ring and the inner ring, The bearing parts of both rows are back-to-back angular contact ball bearings, and the position where the inner ring is abutted against the end of the inner ring fitting surface of the hub ring is more than the center position between the rows of the rolling elements of the double row. On the inboard side, the shaft portion of the hub wheel is the shaft of the hub wheel. Is a straight shaft portion having a constant outer diameter at the center position between both rolling element rows, and the stepped portion-shaped inner ring fitting through a tapered diameter changing portion having a small diameter on the inboard side from the straight shaft portion. A portion on the outboard side of the raceway surface of the inner ring that is a diameter-reduced portion smaller than the minimum diameter that is the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface, and the inner ring fitting surface of the hub ring. the outer diameter of the end face of substantially the same dimension as the outer diameter of the end portion of the smaller diameter portion of said inner ring, before Symbol inner ring, the cylindrical portion is extended to the inboard end of the hub to the outer diameter side It is characterized by being fixed to the hub wheel by a crimped caulking portion.

この発明の第1の実施形態を図1ないし図3と共に説明する。この実施形態は、第3世代型の内輪回転タイプで、かつ従動輪支持用の車輪用軸受装置に適用したものである。なお、この明細書において、車両に取付けた状態で車両の車幅方向外側寄りとなる側をアウトボード側と言い、車両の中央寄りとなる側をインボード側と呼ぶ。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment is a third generation inner ring rotating type and is applied to a wheel bearing device for supporting a driven wheel. In this specification, the side closer to the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle when attached to the vehicle is referred to as the outboard side, and the side closer to the center of the vehicle is referred to as the inboard side.

この車輪用軸受装置は、内周に複列の軌道面3,4を形成した外方部材1と、これら各軌道面3,4に対向する軌道面5,6を外周に形成した内方部材2と、これら外方部材1および内方部材2の対向する軌道面3,5間および軌道面4,6間に介在した複列の転動体7,8とで構成される。この車輪用軸受装置は、複列のアンギュラ玉軸受型とされていて、転動体7,8はボールからなり、各列毎に保持器9,10で保持されている。上記各軌道面3〜6は断面円弧状であり、これら軌道面3〜6は、接触角θが背面合わせとなるように形成されている。すなわち、各列Lo,Liの軸受部11,12がアンギュラ玉軸受とされ、背面合わせとされている。外方部材1と内方部材2との間の軸受空間におけるアウトボード側端はシール13で密閉され、インボード側端は軸受端面の全体を覆うキャップ(図示せず)により密閉される。内方部材2のインボード側端に外周には、回転速度検出用の磁気エンコーダ14が取付けられている。   The wheel bearing device includes an outer member 1 having double-row raceway surfaces 3 and 4 formed on the inner periphery, and an inner member having raceway surfaces 5 and 6 facing the raceway surfaces 3 and 4 on the outer periphery. 2 and double-row rolling elements 7 and 8 interposed between the raceway surfaces 3 and 5 and the raceway surfaces 4 and 6 facing each other of the outer member 1 and the inner member 2. This wheel bearing device is a double-row angular ball bearing type, and the rolling elements 7 and 8 are formed of balls, and are held by cages 9 and 10 for each row. Each of the track surfaces 3 to 6 has a circular arc cross section, and the track surfaces 3 to 6 are formed so that the contact angle θ is aligned with the back surface. That is, the bearing portions 11 and 12 of each row Lo and Li are angular ball bearings and are back to back. The outboard side end in the bearing space between the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 is sealed with a seal 13, and the inboard side end is sealed with a cap (not shown) covering the entire bearing end surface. A magnetic encoder 14 for detecting the rotational speed is attached to the outer periphery of the inboard side end of the inner member 2.

外方部材1は、固定側の部材となるものであって、車体の懸架装置(図示せず)におけるナックル15に取付ける取付部16として、ナックル15を嵌合させるナックル嵌合部16aおよび車体固定フランジ16bが設けられている。ナックル嵌合部16aは、外方部材1のインボード側端に設けられ、車体固定フランジ16bは、ナックル嵌合部16aに隣接して設けられている。車体固定フランジ16bは、円周方向の複数箇所に部分的に設けられていて、ねじ孔からなるボルト挿通孔17を有し、ナックルに挿通された固定ボルト(図示せず)をボルト挿通孔17にねじ込むことで、ナックル15にこの車輪用軸受装置が固定される。ホルト挿通孔17をねじ孔とする代わりに、ナットを用いても良い。
ナックル嵌合部16aは、外方部材1における他の部分よりも小径とされており、この
ナックル嵌合部16aのある軸方向位置に外方部材1のインボード側の軌道面4が位置している。
The outer member 1 is a member on the fixed side, and as a mounting portion 16 to be attached to the knuckle 15 in a suspension device (not shown) of the vehicle body, a knuckle fitting portion 16a for fitting the knuckle 15 and a vehicle body fixing. A flange 16b is provided. The knuckle fitting portion 16a is provided at the inboard side end of the outer member 1, and the vehicle body fixing flange 16b is provided adjacent to the knuckle fitting portion 16a. The vehicle body fixing flange 16b is partially provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, and has a bolt insertion hole 17 formed of a screw hole, and a fixing bolt (not shown) inserted through the knuckle is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 17. The wheel bearing device is fixed to the knuckle 15 by screwing into the knuckle 15. A nut may be used instead of the screw insertion hole 17 as a screw hole.
The knuckle fitting portion 16a has a smaller diameter than other portions of the outer member 1, and the track surface 4 on the inboard side of the outer member 1 is located at an axial position where the knuckle fitting portion 16a is located. ing.

内方部材2は、回転側の部材となるものであって、ハブ輪18と内輪19とでなり、ハブ輪18にアウトボード側の軌道面5が、内輪19にインボード側の軌道面6がそれぞれ形成されている。ハブ輪18は、軸部18aのアウトボード側の外周に車輪取付用のハブフランジ20を有し、軸部18aのインボード側の外周に段差部状に小径となる内輪嵌合面21を有している。内輪19は、ハブ輪18の内輪嵌合面21に嵌合し、ハブ輪18の加締部22によってハブ輪18に固定されている。加締部22は、ハブ輪18のインボード側端に延出させた円筒状部分を外径側へローリング加締等で加締めることで形成される。   The inner member 2 is a member on the rotation side, and is composed of a hub ring 18 and an inner ring 19, the raceway surface 5 on the outboard side on the hub wheel 18, and the raceway surface 6 on the inboard side on the inner ring 19. Are formed respectively. The hub wheel 18 has a hub flange 20 for attaching a wheel on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 18a on the outboard side, and an inner ring fitting surface 21 having a small diameter in a stepped portion on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 18a on the inboard side. is doing. The inner ring 19 is fitted to the inner ring fitting surface 21 of the hub ring 18 and is fixed to the hub ring 18 by a caulking portion 22 of the hub ring 18. The caulking portion 22 is formed by caulking a cylindrical portion extended to the inboard side end of the hub wheel 18 toward the outer diameter side by rolling caulking or the like.

ハブフランジ20は、円周方向の複数箇所にボルト挿通孔23を有し、ボルト24がボルト挿通孔23に圧入されている。ハブフランジ20のアウトボード側の側面に、ブレーキディスクとホイール(いずれも図示せず)とが重ねられ、上記ボルト24にねじ込んだナット(図示せず)により固定される。ハブフランジ20は、全周に連続しているが、円周方向の複数箇所におけるボルト挿通孔23の周辺部が放射状に延びる厚肉部20a(図3)とされ、隣合う厚肉部20aの間の薄肉部に、軽量化のためのくり抜き孔25が設けられている。   The hub flange 20 has bolt insertion holes 23 at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, and the bolts 24 are press-fitted into the bolt insertion holes 23. A brake disc and a wheel (both not shown) are stacked on the side surface of the hub flange 20 on the outboard side, and are fixed by nuts (not shown) screwed into the bolts 24. The hub flange 20 is continuous over the entire circumference, but the peripheral portions of the bolt insertion holes 23 at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction are radially thickened portions 20a (FIG. 3), and the adjacent thickened portions 20a A hollow portion 25 for weight reduction is provided in the thin wall portion.

ハブフランジ20のアウトボード側の側面における基端には、前記ブレーキディスクおよびホイールの内径面を案内するためのパイロット部26が突出している。パイロット部26は、ハブ輪18の正面に設けられた肉盗み用の正面凹部27の形成により、円筒状とされている。   A pilot portion 26 for guiding the inner surface of the brake disc and the wheel protrudes from the proximal end of the side surface on the outboard side of the hub flange 20. The pilot portion 26 is formed into a cylindrical shape by forming a front recess 27 for stealing meat provided on the front surface of the hub wheel 18.

両列の転動体7,8の列Lo,Liの寸法関係は、アウトボード側の転動体列Loのボール7のピッチ円直径PCDoを、インボード側の転動体列Liのボール8のピッチ円直径PCDiよりも大きくしてある。両列Lo,Liの転動体7,8のボール径は互いに同じであるが、上記ピッチ円直径PCDo,PCDiの違いにより、アウトボード側列Loのボール7の個数を、インボード側列のボール8の個数よりも多く配置することを可能としている。例えば、アウトボード側列Loのボール個数を19個、インボード側列Liのボール個数を17個としている。両列Lo,Liの接触角θは、互いに同じとし、例えば40度としている。   The dimensional relationship between the rows Lo and Li of the rolling elements 7 and 8 in both rows is such that the pitch circle diameter PCDo of the balls 7 of the rolling body row Lo on the outboard side is the pitch circle of the balls 8 of the rolling body row Li on the inboard side. The diameter is larger than PCDi. The ball diameters of the rolling elements 7 and 8 in both rows Lo and Li are the same, but due to the difference in the pitch circle diameters PCDo and PCDi, the number of balls 7 in the outboard side row Lo is determined as the number of balls in the inboard side row. It is possible to arrange more than eight. For example, the number of balls in the outboard side row Lo is 19 and the number of balls in the inboard side row Li is 17. The contact angles θ of both rows Lo and Li are the same, for example, 40 degrees.

ハブ輪18の軸部18aの外周形状は、両転動体列Lo,Li間の中央位置Pにおける外径D1を、インボード側の軌道面6の溝底径である最小径D2よりも大きくしている。上記中央位置Pは、両列Lo,Liの転動体スパンWの中央となる位置である。内輪19がハブ輪18の内輪嵌合面21の端部に突き合わされる位置Qは、上記中央位置Pよりもインボード側である。
図2に拡大して示すように、ハブ輪18の軸部18aの両転動体列Lo,Liの間の部分は、詳しくは、次の形状寸法とされている。アウトボード側の軌道面5は、ボール中心
で最小径D3となって、この最小径D3の部分がボール中心よりも若干(ボール径の数分の一程度)インボード側に延びている。ハブ輪軸部18aの外径面は、軌道面5のインボード側に隣接する部分が、インボード側へ小径となる断面円弧状の第1の径変化部分18aaとされ、この径変化部分18aaから外径一定の直軸部分18abに続き、直軸部分18abからインボード側が小径となるテーパ状の第2の径変化部分18acを介して、前記段差部状の内輪嵌合面21に続いている。直軸部分18abの外径が、上記中央位置Pにおける外径D1となる。
The outer peripheral shape of the shaft portion 18a of the hub wheel 18 is such that the outer diameter D1 at the center position P between the rolling element rows Lo and Li is larger than the minimum diameter D2 that is the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface 6 on the inboard side. ing. The center position P is a position that is the center of the rolling element spans W of both rows Lo and Li. The position Q where the inner ring 19 is abutted against the end of the inner ring fitting surface 21 of the hub ring 18 is on the inboard side with respect to the center position P.
As shown in FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner, the portion between the rolling element rows Lo and Li of the shaft portion 18a of the hub wheel 18 has the following shape dimensions in detail. The track surface 5 on the outboard side has a minimum diameter D3 at the center of the ball, and this minimum diameter D3 portion extends slightly toward the inboard side (about a fraction of the ball diameter) from the center of the ball. The outer diameter surface of the hub wheel shaft portion 18a has a portion adjacent to the inboard side of the raceway surface 5 as a first diameter changing portion 18aa having a circular arc shape having a small diameter toward the inboard side, and from this diameter changing portion 18aa Following the straight shaft portion 18ab having a constant outer diameter, it continues to the step-shaped inner ring fitting surface 21 via a tapered second diameter changing portion 18ac having a small diameter on the inboard side from the straight shaft portion 18ab. . The outer diameter of the straight shaft portion 18ab is the outer diameter D1 at the center position P.

第1の径変化部分18aaの断面の円弧状曲線における曲率半径R1は、軌道面5の断面の曲率半径よりも大きくされ、例えば2倍程度の寸方とされている。寸法例で示すと、軌道面5の溝曲率半径が10mmである場合、径変化部分18aaの曲率半径R1は20mm程度とされる。
内輪19は、軌道面6よりもアウトボード側の部分が、軌道面6の溝底径である最小径D2よりもさらに小径となる小径化部19aとされ、ハブ輪18の内輪嵌合面21の端面の外径、つまり第2の径変化部分18acの最小径は、内輪小径化部19aの端部の径と略同じ寸法とされている。
なお、径変化部分18aaの断面はテーパ形状であっても良いし、緩やかに次第に小径となるものであれば良い。
The radius of curvature R1 in the arc-shaped curve of the cross section of the first diameter changing portion 18aa is larger than the radius of curvature of the cross section of the raceway surface 5, and is about twice as large, for example. As an example of dimensions, when the groove radius of curvature of the raceway surface 5 is 10 mm, the radius of curvature R1 of the diameter changing portion 18aa is about 20 mm.
The inner ring 19 has a portion 19 a that is on the outboard side of the raceway surface 6 and has a smaller diameter portion 19 a that is smaller than the minimum diameter D <b> 2 that is the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface 6. The outer diameter of the end face, that is, the minimum diameter of the second diameter changing portion 18ac is substantially the same as the diameter of the end portion of the inner ring reduced diameter portion 19a.
In addition, the cross section of the diameter changing portion 18aa may be a taper shape, or may be any shape as long as the diameter gradually becomes smaller.

ハブ輪18における前記正面凹部27の深さは、ハブ輪18側の転動体7の中心の軸方向位置Aよりも深いものとされている。この正面凹部27の深さは、この実施形態では、ハブ輪軸部18aの第1の径変化部分18aaの最小径部の付近、つまり直軸部分18abの端部付近までの深さとされている。正面凹部27の断面形状は、底側へ次第に小径となる形状とされ、また接触角θを成す直線Mの付近が、正面凹部27の内側へ盛り上がる盛り上がり部27aとなる形状とされている。   The depth of the front concave portion 27 in the hub wheel 18 is deeper than the axial position A at the center of the rolling element 7 on the hub wheel 18 side. In this embodiment, the depth of the front concave portion 27 is set to a depth near the minimum diameter portion of the first diameter changing portion 18aa of the hub wheel shaft portion 18a, that is, to the vicinity of the end portion of the straight shaft portion 18ab. The cross-sectional shape of the front concave portion 27 is a shape that gradually becomes smaller in diameter toward the bottom, and the vicinity of the straight line M that forms the contact angle θ is a shape that forms a raised portion 27 a that rises to the inside of the front concave portion 27.

外方部材の内径面における両列Lo,Liの軌道面3,4の間には、円周溝からなる肉盗み部28が設けられている。肉盗み部28は、両軌道面3,4の間の軸方向寸法の半分程度の軸方向幅とされ、その深さは、アウトボード側の軌道面3の溝底と同程度とされている。   A meat stealing portion 28 formed of a circumferential groove is provided between the raceway surfaces 3 and 4 of both rows Lo and Li on the inner diameter surface of the outer member. The meat stealing portion 28 has an axial width that is about half of the axial dimension between both the raceway surfaces 3 and 4, and its depth is substantially the same as the groove bottom of the raceway surface 3 on the outboard side. .

この構成によると、両転動体列Lo,Li間の中央位置Pにおけるハブ輪18の外径D1を、インボード側列Liの軌道面6の最小径D2よりも大きくしたため、軸受装置に作用する車両走行時のモーメント荷重に対して、ハブ輪18の剛性を高めることができる。従来の軸受装置は、いずれも両転動体列間のハブ輪外径が、インボード側列の軌道面の溝底径に合わされているが、この部分のハブ輪外径D1を大きくすることが、剛性向上に大きく寄与する。軸受装置における各部の大径化や厚肉化は、剛性増につながるが、FEM解析(電解電子顕微鏡による解析)の結果、両転動体列Lo,Liの間のハブ輪18の外径を増加することが、上記モーメント荷重に対する剛性向上に効率的であることが分かった。したがって、この部分の外径D1を増大させることで、軸受装置の他の部分の肉を削り、重量増加を伴うことなく、剛性向上を達成することができる。   According to this configuration, the outer diameter D1 of the hub wheel 18 at the central position P between the rolling element rows Lo and Li is made larger than the minimum diameter D2 of the raceway surface 6 of the inboard side row Li, and thus acts on the bearing device. The rigidity of the hub wheel 18 can be increased with respect to the moment load during traveling of the vehicle. In all of the conventional bearing devices, the outer diameter of the hub wheel between both rolling element rows is matched to the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface of the inboard side row. , Greatly contribute to the improvement of rigidity. Increasing the diameter and thickness of each part in the bearing device leads to increased rigidity, but as a result of FEM analysis (analysis by electrolytic electron microscope), the outer diameter of the hub ring 18 between the rolling element rows Lo and Li is increased. It has been found that it is efficient to improve the rigidity against the moment load. Therefore, by increasing the outer diameter D1 of this portion, it is possible to cut the flesh of other portions of the bearing device and achieve an improvement in rigidity without accompanying an increase in weight.

軸受装置の肉を削る構成としては、外方部材1の内径面における両列Lo,Liの軌道面3,4の間に、円周溝からなる肉盗み部28を設けている。
解析によると、外方部材1の内径面における両列Lo,Liの軌道面3,4の間の部分は、軸受剛性に対する影響が小さく、上記肉盗み部28を内径面に設けても、剛性低下への影響が殆どない。したがって、ハブ輪1の両転動体列Lo,Li間の中間の外径D1を大きくし、外方部材1に上記肉盗み部28を設けることで、重量増加を伴うことなく、ア
ウトボード側の軸受剛性を高めることができる。
As a configuration for cutting the meat of the bearing device, a meat stealing portion 28 formed of a circumferential groove is provided between the raceway surfaces 3 and 4 of both rows Lo and Li on the inner diameter surface of the outer member 1.
According to the analysis, the portion between the raceway surfaces 3 and 4 of both rows Lo and Li on the inner diameter surface of the outer member 1 has little influence on the bearing rigidity. Even if the meat stealing portion 28 is provided on the inner diameter surface, the rigidity is increased. There is almost no impact on the decline. Therefore, by increasing the intermediate outer diameter D1 between the rolling element rows Lo and Li of the hub wheel 1 and providing the meat stealing portion 28 on the outer member 1, the weight on the outboard side can be increased without increasing the weight. The bearing rigidity can be increased.

また、この実施形態では、アウトボード側列Loのボール7のピッチ円直径PCDoを大きくしたため、アウトボード側部分の軸受剛性が向上する。転動体7,8の個数についても、アウトボード側列Loの個数を多くしたため、アウトボード側部分の軸受剛性がより一層向上する。アウトボード側列Loのピッチ円直径PCDoが大きくなったことに伴い、上記のように両転動体列Lo,Li間の中央位置Pにおけるハブ輪外径D1を大きくする設計が容易となる。すなわち、ハブ輪18の両転動体列Lo,Li間の部分を、インボード側列Liの軌道面6の溝底径D2よりも大きくしても、アウトボード側列Loの軌道面溝底径D3よりは小さくできるため、アウトボード側列Loであるバブ輪軌道面5への転動体7の組み込み性を阻害することがない。   In this embodiment, since the pitch circle diameter PCDo of the balls 7 in the outboard side row Lo is increased, the bearing rigidity of the outboard side portion is improved. As for the number of rolling elements 7 and 8, since the number of outboard side rows Lo is increased, the bearing rigidity of the outboard side portion is further improved. As the pitch circle diameter PCDo of the outboard side row Lo becomes larger, the hub wheel outer diameter D1 at the center position P between the rolling element rows Lo and Li can be easily designed as described above. That is, even if the portion between the rolling element rows Lo and Li of the hub wheel 18 is larger than the groove bottom diameter D2 of the raceway surface 6 of the inboard side row Li, the raceway groove bottom diameter of the outboard side row Lo. Since it can be made smaller than D3, the incorporation of the rolling elements 7 into the bubbling raceway surface 5, which is the outboard side row Lo, is not hindered.

ハブ輪18の軸受部18aの外径面形状については、ハブ輪18の軌道面5のインボード側に隣接する部分を、軌道面5の最小径D3よりも小径となる径変化部分18aaとしているため、ハブ輪18の外径が小さくなることで、ハブ輪18が軽量化される。この場合に、急激な外径変化があると、ハブ輪18のアウトボード側部分の剛性低下を招くが、次第に小径となる断面円弧状の径変化部分18aaとし、断面の曲率半径R1を軌道面5の曲率半径よりも大きくしたため、ハブ輪18のアウトボード側部分の剛性を高めながら、重量増を回避することができる。   Regarding the outer diameter surface shape of the bearing portion 18 a of the hub wheel 18, a portion adjacent to the inboard side of the raceway surface 5 of the hub wheel 18 is a diameter changing portion 18 aa having a smaller diameter than the minimum diameter D3 of the raceway surface 5. Therefore, the hub wheel 18 is reduced in weight by reducing the outer diameter of the hub wheel 18. In this case, if there is a sudden change in the outer diameter, the rigidity of the outboard side portion of the hub wheel 18 is lowered. Since the radius of curvature is larger than 5, the weight increase can be avoided while increasing the rigidity of the portion of the hub wheel 18 on the outboard side.

また、ハブ輪18のアウトボード側の端面に設けられる正面凹部27を、ハブ輪18側の転動体7の中心の軸方向位置Aよりも深くしたため、正面凹部27により肉を盗む量を多くできて、より軽量化することができる。正面凹部27を設けても、ハブ輪18の剛性低下への影響は小さく、この実施形態のようにハブ輪18の両転動体列Lo,Li間の中間の外径D1を大きくした場合は、正面凹部27を上記のように深くしても、剛性が確保できる。これによっても、重量増加を抑えながら、アウトボード側の軸受剛性を高めることができる。正面凹部27の形状は、この例では、接触角θを成す直線Mの付近が、正面凹部27の内側へ盛り上がる盛り上がり部27aとなる形状とされているため、正面凹部27の内径をできるだけ大きくしてより軽量化を進めながら、必要な剛性を確保することができる。   Further, since the front concave portion 27 provided on the end surface on the outboard side of the hub wheel 18 is deeper than the axial position A at the center of the rolling element 7 on the hub wheel 18 side, the amount of stealing meat by the front concave portion 27 can be increased. Thus, the weight can be further reduced. Even if the front concave portion 27 is provided, the influence on the rigidity reduction of the hub wheel 18 is small, and when the intermediate outer diameter D1 between the rolling element rows Lo and Li of the hub wheel 18 is increased as in this embodiment, Even if the front recess 27 is deepened as described above, rigidity can be ensured. This also increases the bearing rigidity on the outboard side while suppressing an increase in weight. In this example, the shape of the front concave portion 27 is such that the vicinity of the straight line M forming the contact angle θ is a raised portion 27a that rises inward of the front concave portion 27. Therefore, the inner diameter of the front concave portion 27 is made as large as possible. Therefore, the required rigidity can be secured while further reducing the weight.

図4は、参考提案例を示す。この提案例は、第3世代型の内輪回転タイプで、駆動輪支持用の車輪用軸受装置に適用したものである。この車輪用軸受装置は、図1ないし図3と共に説明した第1の実施形態において、内方部材2におけるハブ輪18の中心部に駆動軸結合孔31を貫通して設けたものである。駆動軸結合孔31は、等速ジョイント(図示せず)の一方の継手部材となる外輪のステム部を貫通させる孔であり、内径面に、上記ステム部のスプラインと噛み合うスプライン溝31aが形成されている。正面凹部27Aは、上記ステム部の先端の雄ねじ部分にねじ込むナット(図示せず)が収められる座ぐり部として設けられている。内輪19のハブ輪18への固定は、上記ナットの締め付けにより、等速ジョイント外輪の一部を内輪19の幅面に押し付けることで行われる。また、外方部材1と内方部材2との間の軸受空間におけるインボード側端はシール32で密閉され、上記磁気エンコーダ14が、シール32におけるスリンガを兼用している。この提案例におけるその他の構成は、第1の実施形態と同様である。
このように駆動輪支持用の車輪用軸受装置に適用した場合も、上記実施形態と同様に、軸受重量の増加を抑えながら、アウトボード側部分の剛性を高めることのできるなどの各効果が得られる。
FIG. 4 shows a reference proposal example . This proposed example is a third generation inner ring rotating type and is applied to a wheel bearing device for supporting a driving wheel. In the wheel bearing device according to the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a drive shaft coupling hole 31 is provided through the central portion of the hub wheel 18 in the inner member 2. The drive shaft coupling hole 31 is a hole that penetrates the stem portion of the outer ring serving as one joint member of a constant velocity joint (not shown), and a spline groove 31a that meshes with the spline of the stem portion is formed on the inner diameter surface. ing. The front concave portion 27A is provided as a counterbore portion in which a nut (not shown) to be screwed into the male screw portion at the tip of the stem portion is accommodated. The inner ring 19 is fixed to the hub ring 18 by pressing a part of the constant velocity joint outer ring against the width surface of the inner ring 19 by tightening the nut. Further, the inboard side end in the bearing space between the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 is sealed with a seal 32, and the magnetic encoder 14 also serves as a slinger in the seal 32. Other configurations in the proposed example are the same as those in the first embodiment.
When applied to a wheel bearing device for driving wheel support in this way, each effect such as increasing the rigidity of the outboard side portion while suppressing an increase in bearing weight can be obtained as in the above embodiment. It is done.

この発明の一実施形態にかかる車輪用軸受装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the wheel bearing apparatus concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 同軸受装置の部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the same bearing device. 同車輪用軸受装置をインボード側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the same bearing device for wheels from the inboard side. 参考提案例にかかる車輪用軸受装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the wheel bearing apparatus concerning a reference proposal example . 従来例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…外方部材
2…内方部材
3〜6…軌道面
7,8…転動体
11,12…軸受部
15…ナックル
16…取付部
18…ハブ輪
18a…ハブ輪の軸部
18aa…径変化部分
18ab…直軸部分
19…内輪
20…ハブフランジ
27…正面凹部
28…肉盗み部
PCDi…インボード側のピッチ円直径
PCDo…アウトボード側のピッチ円直径
D1…中間部の外径
D2…インボード側軌道面の最小径
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Outer member 2 ... Inner member 3-6 ... Raceway surface 7, 8 ... Rolling element 11, 12 ... Bearing part 15 ... Knuckle 16 ... Mounting part 18 ... Hub wheel 18a ... Shaft part 18aa of hub wheel ... Diameter change Part 18ab ... Straight shaft part 19 ... Inner ring 20 ... Hub flange 27 ... Front concave part 28 ... Meat stealing part PCDi ... Pitch circle diameter PCDo on the inboard side Pitch circle diameter D1 on the outboard side ... Outer diameter D2 on the intermediate part ... Inn Minimum diameter of raceway surface on board side

Claims (7)

内周に複列の軌道面を有し外周に車体に対する取付部を有する外方部材と、前記各軌道面に対向する複列の軌道面を外周に有する内方部材と、対向する軌道面間に介在した複列の転動体とを備え、前記内方部材が、車輪取付用のハブフランジを軸部のアウトボード側に有し前記軸部のインボード側に段差部状に小径となる内輪嵌合面を有するハブ輪と、このハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面に嵌合した内輪とでなり、これらハブ輪および内輪に前記各列の軌道面を形成した車輪用軸受装置において、
両列の軸受部分を背面合わせのアンギュラ玉軸受とし、前記内輪が前記ハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面の端部に突き合わされる位置を、前記複列の転動体の列間の中央位置よりもインボード側とし、前記ハブ輪の前記軸部は、両転動体列間の中央位置が外径一定の直軸部分であって、この直軸部分からインボード側が小径となるテーパ状の径変化部分を介して前記段差部状の内輪嵌合面に続き、前記内輪の軌道面よりもアウトボード側の部分を、この軌道面の溝底径である最小径よりもさらに小径となる小径化部とし、前記ハブ輪の前記内輪嵌合面の端面の外径は、前記内輪の小径化部の端部の外径と略同じ寸法とし、前記内輪は、ハブ輪のインボード側端に延出させた円筒状部分を外径側へ加締めた加締部によってハブ輪に固定されていることを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。
An outer member having a double-row raceway surface on the inner periphery and a mounting portion for the vehicle body on the outer periphery, an inner member having a double-row raceway surface on the outer periphery facing each of the raceway surfaces, and the facing raceway surface An inner ring in which the inner member has a hub flange for mounting a wheel on the outboard side of the shaft portion and has a small diameter in a stepped portion on the inboard side of the shaft portion. In the wheel bearing device comprising a hub ring having a fitting surface and an inner ring fitted to the inner ring fitting surface of the hub ring, and forming the raceway surface of each row on the hub ring and the inner ring,
The bearing parts of both rows are back-to-back angular contact ball bearings, and the position where the inner ring is abutted against the end of the inner ring fitting surface of the hub ring is more than the center position between the rows of the rolling elements of the double row. On the inboard side, the shaft portion of the hub wheel is a straight shaft portion having a constant outer diameter at the center position between both rolling element rows, and a tapered diameter change in which the inboard side has a small diameter from the straight shaft portion. Following the stepped inner ring fitting surface through the portion, the portion on the outboard side with respect to the raceway surface of the inner ring has a smaller diameter portion that is smaller than the minimum diameter that is the groove bottom diameter of the raceway surface. and then, the outer diameter of the end face of the inner ring fitting surface of the hub wheel is approximately the same dimension as the outer diameter of the end portion of the smaller diameter portion of said inner ring, before Symbol inner ring, the inboard end of the hub Check that the extended cylindrical part is fixed to the hub ring by a crimped part that is crimped to the outer diameter side. Wheel bearing device and butterflies.
請求項1において、アウトボード側の転動体列のピッチ円直径を、インボード側の転動体列のピッチ円直径よりも大きくした車輪用軸受装置。   2. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the pitch circle diameter of the rolling body row on the outboard side is larger than the pitch circle diameter of the rolling body row on the inboard side. 請求項1または請求項2において、外方部材の内径面における両列の軌道面の間に肉盗み部を設けた車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a meat stealing portion is provided between the raceway surfaces of both rows on the inner diameter surface of the outer member. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項において、前記ハブ輪が、アウトボード側の端面に肉盗み用の正面凹部を有し、この正面凹部の深さが、ハブ輪側の転動体の中心の軸方向位置よりも深いものとした車輪用軸受装置。   The hub ring according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hub wheel has a front recess for stealing meat on an end surface on an outboard side, and a depth of the front recess is determined by the rolling element on the hub wheel side. Wheel bearing device that is deeper than the central axial position. 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項において、前記ハブ輪に形成した軌道面のインボード側に隣接する部分が、この軌道面の最小径よりも次第に小径となるように径変化部分に形成されたことを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。   5. The diameter change portion according to claim 1, wherein a portion adjacent to the inboard side of the raceway surface formed on the hub wheel has a diameter that gradually becomes smaller than a minimum diameter of the raceway surface. A bearing device for a wheel which is formed. 請求項5において、前記ハブ輪に形成した軌道面のインボード側に隣接する径変化部分が断面円弧状に形成され、その曲率半径が、前記ハブ輪の軌道面の断面の曲率半径よりも大きい車輪用軸受装置。   In Claim 5, the diameter change part adjacent to the inboard side of the raceway surface formed in the said hub ring is formed in cross-sectional arc shape, and the curvature radius is larger than the curvature radius of the cross section of the raceway surface of the said hub ring. Wheel bearing device. 請求項5において、前記ハブ輪に形成した軌道面のインボード側に隣接する径変化部分がテーパ形状である車輪用軸受装置。   6. The wheel bearing device according to claim 5, wherein a diameter-changing portion adjacent to the inboard side of the raceway surface formed on the hub wheel has a tapered shape.
JP2008124430A 2008-05-12 2008-05-12 Wheel bearing device Active JP4823269B2 (en)

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JP5506181B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2014-05-28 Ntn株式会社 Wheel bearing device
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US5454647A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-10-03 The Timken Company Seal for package bearing
JPH10196661A (en) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-31 Nippon Seiko Kk Wheel supporting hub unit
JP3971878B2 (en) * 1999-11-16 2007-09-05 Ntn株式会社 Bearing device for driven wheel
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