JP4820241B2 - Wiring board storage structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wiring board housing structure that houses a wiring board to which connector pins are attached.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a wiring board housing structure that houses a wiring board in a connector component case, for example, a printed wiring board on which an electronic component is mounted is housed in a case (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ). In this wiring board storage structure, press-fit pins as connector pins are supported on the contact housing, and the press-fit pins are inserted into the through holes of the printed wiring board for electrical connection, and the printed wiring board is placed on the contact housing. It has a contact structure.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-208798 (see paragraph 0021, FIG. 1)

  By the way, in a small connector part etc., heat tends to be trapped by electronic parts on the wiring board accommodated in the contact housing and heat generated from the external environment, and the contact housing is thermally expanded. Therefore, in the wiring board storage structure of Patent Document 1, since the printed wiring board is abutted against the contact housing (pedestal), the printed wiring board is stressed by the thermal expansion of the pedestal, and the pedestal pushes the printed wiring board. In addition, the reliability of the electrical connection between the through hole and the press-fit pin may be reduced. In particular, even if the through hole is not completely removed from the press-fit pin, sufficient holding force in the radial direction cannot be obtained, and the electrical characteristics may change, making it impossible to achieve desired impedance matching. .

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wiring board housing structure having stable electrical characteristics against heat as compared with a conventional wiring board housing structure.

The present invention that solves the above-described problems includes a wiring board in which an insertion hole is formed, a connector pin formed with a large-diameter portion having elasticity larger than the diameter of the insertion hole, a case main body that supports the connector pin, and the case. A wiring board housing structure including a case made of a lid that closes the opening, wherein the wiring board does not interfere with either the case body or the lid in the axial direction of the connector pin. The large-diameter portion is supported and stored via the connector pin by a holding force generated in the radial direction when the large-diameter portion is inserted into the insertion hole at a reference position, and the wiring board The insertion hole is movable within a range that does not come off from the large-diameter portion of the connector pin. By at least one thermal expansion of the scan body and said lid, said wiring board, characterized in that in the axial direction of the connector pin is in a range that does not interfere with any of the case body and the lid.
According to this configuration, since the wiring board is supported in the case only by the connector pins, it is possible to maintain a state in which the wiring board and the case do not interfere even if the case is thermally expanded. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the electrical characteristics from being changed due to the thermal expansion of the case.
In addition, since the insertion hole is not removed from the large-diameter portion, not only when the case is thermally expanded, but also when the case is subjected to an impact, It is possible to prevent changes in characteristics.
Also, by conducting experiments and simulations in advance and manufacturing the wiring board within a range in which the wiring board does not interfere with either the case body or the lid in the axial direction of the connector pin, thermal expansion of the case It is possible to reliably prevent a change in electrical characteristics associated with.

Further, the present invention closes a wiring board in which an insertion hole is formed, a connector pin formed with a large-diameter portion having elasticity larger than the diameter of the insertion hole, a case body supporting the connector pin, and an opening of the case. A wiring board housing structure including a case made of a lid, wherein the wiring board is at a reference position in the case that does not interfere with either the case main body or the lid in the axial direction of the connector pin. When the large diameter portion is inserted into the insertion hole, the large diameter portion is supported and accommodated via the connector pin by the holding force generated in the radial direction, and the insertion hole of the wiring board There is movable within a range not deviated from the large diameter portion of the connector pin, said out not range, the wiring board, the large diameter of the connector pins and the insertion holes Contact resistance with the minute characterized in that it is a range having a coercive force which is a value of the predetermined range.
According to this configuration, since the wiring board is supported in the case only by the connector pins, it is possible to maintain a state in which the wiring board and the case do not interfere even if the case is thermally expanded. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the electrical characteristics from being changed due to the thermal expansion of the case.
In addition, since the insertion hole is not removed from the large-diameter portion, not only when the case is thermally expanded, but also when the case is subjected to an impact, It is possible to prevent changes in characteristics.
In addition, by conducting experiments and simulations in advance and manufacturing the case so that the contact resistance between the insertion hole and the large-diameter portion of the connector pin is within a predetermined range of the holding force, Changes in electrical characteristics due to thermal expansion and impact can be suppressed within an allowable range.

In addition, it is preferable that a regulation member that regulates the circuit board is provided in at least one of the case body and the lid body within a range that does not come off.
According to this structure, it can prevent that an insertion hole remove | deviates from a large diameter part with a control member. Therefore, the case is not limited to the case where the thermal expansion, even when the impact is applied to the case, it is possible to prevent causing a change in electrical characteristics due to thermal expansion or shock to case.

  Therefore, in this wiring board storage structure, the connection between the connector pin and the insertion hole is not subjected to stress due to heat or impact from the case body or the lid, so the holding force between the connector pin and the insertion hole is constant. Therefore, the reliability of electrical connection is improved as compared with the conventional case.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, compared with the conventional wiring board storage structure, the wiring board storage structure which has the electrical property stabilized with respect to a heat | fever can be provided.

  Next, the wiring board housing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In the drawings to be referred to, FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a configuration of a wiring board housing structure according to an embodiment. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a part (regulated state) of FIG. 2A, and FIG. It is an enlarged view of a part (connector pin) of (b). 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for positioning the printed wiring board in the case body. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 when the printed wiring board moves upward in the case. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 showing the printed wiring board moving downward in the case. FIG. 6A is a graph showing how the holding force changes with displacement from the substrate reference position. FIG. 6B is a graph showing how the contact resistance changes with displacement from the substrate reference position.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the wiring board housing structure S includes a case body 1a formed with a connector 11 and a lid body 1b formed with a fitting protrusion 16 that fits into an opening 12 of the case body 1a. A connector pin 2 supported by the case body 1a, a printed wiring board 3 on which an electronic component (not shown) is mounted and a predetermined wiring pattern is formed, and a pin member 2a supported by the case body 1a. Yes. The printed wiring board 3 corresponds to a “wiring board” in the claims.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the case body 1 a is formed so that the planar shape thereof is a rectangle, and a cylindrical connector 11 for connecting a harness connector (not shown) to one outer side wall on one short side. Is provided. On the upper side of the case main body 1a (the upper side in FIG. 1), there is an opening 12 that can be closed by a lid 1b (see FIG. 1). The printed wiring board 3 and the connector pins 2 are accommodated in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped space formed.

As shown in FIG. 2A, a support portion 15a for supporting the connector pin 2 on the case body 1a is formed on the bottom surface 14 of the case body 1a. The support portion 15a has a strip shape extending along the bottom surface 14 of the case body 1a. And the support part 15a is formed so that it may extend along the inner wall surface of the short side in which the connector 11 is provided (refer FIG. 3).
Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the case main body 1a, a regulating member 15b is provided in a step shape so as to regulate the downward movement of the wiring board 3. The regulating member 15b is formed integrally with the case main body 1a, but a band-like body may be arranged along the inner peripheral surface.
Incidentally, in particular, as shown in FIG. 2B, a distance r is provided between the regulation surface 14a of the regulation member 15b facing the wiring board 3 and the lower surface of the wiring board 3. On the other hand, on the upper surface of the wiring board 3, a regulating surface 16 a of the fitting protrusion (regulating member) 16 is arranged with a distance s. Therefore, the wiring board 3 is movable within a range of a distance s upward and a distance r downward in FIG. That is, in that range, the through hole 32 of the wiring board 3 does not come off from the press-fit portion (large diameter portion) 21 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the through hole 32. Therefore, even if the wiring board 3 is moved with heat and vibration applied to the case 1 and the through hole 32 and the connector pin 2 are fitted, the wiring board 3 is moved by the regulating member 15b and the fitting protrusion 16. It will be regulated.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the printed wiring board 3 is a rectangular plate-like body. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a through hole (insertion hole) 32 is formed in the printed wiring board 3. As will be described later, the press-fit portion 21 (see FIG. 2C) of the connector pin 2 is inserted into the through hole 32 so that the connector pin 2 is connected to the printed wiring board 3 by press fitting. It has become.

  The connector pin 2 is a conductive member formed by bending a bar-shaped member punched from a metal plate into an L shape. The wiring board storage structure S of the present embodiment includes four connector pins 2 as shown in FIG. The number of connector pins 2 is not limited to four, and can be appropriately changed in design. As shown in FIG. 3, the connector pin 2 is supported on the bottom surface 14 of the case body 1a by embedding an elbow portion of the connector pin 2 in a support portion 15a. The connector pin 2 has one piece bent into an L shape extending along the bottom surface 14 of the case body 1 a and protruding into the connector 11. Incidentally, one piece of the connector pin 2 is electrically connected to a terminal pin (not shown) on the harness connector side when the harness connector (not shown) is connected to the connector 11 as described above. The Rukoto. The other piece of the connector pin 2 extends from the bottom surface 14 of the case main body 1a toward the opening 12 as shown in FIG. A press-fit portion 21 is formed in the vicinity of the tip of the other piece of the connector pin 2, and the press-fit portion 21 is formed in the through hole 32 of the printed wiring board 3 as shown in FIG. Is inserted. The press-fit portion 21 is formed to be thicker than the shaft portion 22 formed thinner than the inner diameter of the through hole 32 and thicker than the inner diameter of the through-hole 32. The press-fit portion 21 has an elliptical shape. Through-holes 23 are formed. When the press-fit portion 21 is inserted through the through hole 32, the through hole 23 becomes flatter, and the press-fit portion 21 exhibits springiness, and the periphery presses the inner wall surface of the through hole 32. Therefore, the press-fit portion 21 is a large diameter portion having a larger diameter than the other diameter portion of the connector pin 2.

  On the other hand, copper plating 32a is applied to the inner wall surface of the through hole 32, and this copper plating 32a portion is electrically connected to a wiring pattern (not shown) of the printed wiring board 3. As a result, the press-fit portion 21 of the connector pin 2 is inserted into the through hole 32, whereby the printed wiring board 3 is connected to the connector pin 2 by press fitting. That is, the printed wiring board 3 is supported by the connector pins 2 in the case body 1a, and a wiring pattern (not shown) formed on the printed wiring board 3 and the connector pins 2 are electrically connected. Become.

Note that the portions where the press-fit portions 21 are exposed above and below the wiring board 3 have an upward length of a distance s or more in consideration of the influence of thermal expansion and the like in order to prevent electrical connection failure. It is desirable to form a length below the distance r below (see FIG. 2B). As a result, the wiring board 3 passes through to the reference position of the case 1 that does not interfere with either the case 1a or the lid 1b in the axial direction of the connector pin 2 (hereinafter referred to as “board standard position”). It is supported and stored in the case 1 through the hole 32. That is, the wiring board 3 is in contact with and supported by only the connector pins 2 in the case 1. Therefore, the wiring board 3 does not receive interference from the case 1 other than the connector pins 2.
Therefore, even if the case main body 1a, the lid 1b, or the wiring board 3 itself is thermally expanded to increase its volume, the wiring board 3 does not contact the case main body 1a or the lid 1b. The connection with 2 is not changed. Therefore, the electrical characteristics do not change.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, a method of setting the wiring board 3 at a standard board position that is separated by a distance r downward and a distance s upward will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the wiring board 3 is pushed by the positioning member 40 from above the case main body 1a placed on the pedestal 50, and set at the board standard position as shown in FIG. 4B. To do.

  In this set, the positioning member 40 is used. The positioning member 40 has a protruding portion 42 formed in the frame 4 that is larger than the case body 1a. Here, three projecting portions 42 are drawn, but the number, width, etc. may be appropriately designed. Note that the depth of the frame body 4 is longer than the height of the case main body 1a. Further, the protruding portion 42 protrudes from the bottom surface of the frame body 4 by a distance u. Therefore, a height corresponding to the difference obtained by subtracting the distance u from the height of the side surface of the frame body 4 is designed as the substrate standard position.

First, the case body 1 a supporting the connector pins 2 is placed on the pedestal 50. Then, the through hole 32 is inserted into the connector pin 2 to set the wiring board 3 in the case body 1a. At this time, the insertion of the through hole 32 is restricted by the press-fit portion 21.
Then, the frame body 4 of the positioning member 40 is placed on the case main body 1 a and a force is applied until the end surface of the frame body 4 comes into contact with the pedestal 50, so that the protruding portion 42 presses the upper part of the wiring board 3. Therefore, the press-fit portion 21 is elastically deformed and is pushed into the through hole 32 until the connector pin 2 reaches the board standard position. Thus, after the positioning of the wiring board 3 is completed and the positioning member 40 is removed, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the lid body 1b is put on the case body 1a and sealed. This sealing may be performed, for example, by bonding with an adhesive or welding by laser processing.
Therefore, the wiring board 3 is supported and accommodated in the case 1 through the through hole 32 at the standard board position of the case 1 that does not interfere with either the case 1a or the lid 1b in the axial direction of the connector pin 2. Can do.

  By the way, the distances r and s shown in FIG. 2B are only required to allow the wiring board 3 to move within a range in which the through hole 32 does not come off the press-fit portion 21. However, (1) the range in which the wiring board 3 is not separated from the connector pins 2 in the axial direction of the connector pins 2 is also due to the thermal expansion of the wiring board 3 itself, the connector pins 2, the case body 1a or the lid 1b. A range that does not interfere with any of them is preferable. Further, (2) it is preferable that the range that does not deviate is a range having a holding force in which the contact resistance between the through hole 32 and the press-fit portion 21 is within a predetermined range.

  Next, the operation of the wiring board housing structure S when the case 1 is thermally expanded will be described. As shown in FIG. 2B, the wiring board 3 is movable in the range of the distance s upward and the distance r downward, so that the lid 1b is less than the distance s by the wiring board. Even if it thermally expands to the 3 side, it does not contact the wiring board 3. Further, the wiring board 3 does not come into contact with the wiring board 3 even if the case main body 1a is thermally expanded by the distance r. Therefore, the distance s and the distance r have a “play” function of absorbing the thermal expansion of the case 1. That is, in this case, the range that does not deviate is preferably the case of (1).

Next, with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the operation of the wiring board housing structure S when the wiring board 3 is moved from the standard board position when an impact is applied to the case 1 will be described. To do.
As shown in FIG. 5A, even if the wiring board 3 moves upward, its movement is restricted by the restriction surface 16a. Therefore, the wiring board 3 (through hole 32) is not detached from the connector pin 2 and the electrical connection is not cut off.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5B, even if the wiring board 3 moves downward, its movement is restricted by the restriction surface 14a. Therefore, the electrical connection between the wiring board 3 (through hole 32) and the connector pin 2 is not interrupted. That is, in this case, the range that does not deviate is preferably the case of (2).

Next, in the case of (2), the reference for setting the substrate standard position will be described with reference to FIG. In the graphs of FIGS. 6A and 6B, the displacement along the horizontal axis represents the left side in FIG. 6 as the inside of the case body 1a and the right side in FIG. 6 as the lid 1b side. .
Since the pressure applied to the through hole 32 due to the elastic deformation of the press-fit portion 21 becomes the holding force of the wiring board 3, between the holding force and the displacement of the circuit board 3 (displacement in the axial direction of the connector pin 2), For example, there is a relationship indicating a change as shown in FIG.
Therefore, when the axial direction of the press-fit portion 21 is connected to the through hole 32 at the center portion, the largest holding force is obtained, which is smaller on the left and right sides in FIG. Here, a reference value of the holding force may be set by experiment or simulation so that a holding force in a range equal to or larger than the reference value can be obtained. That is, the regulating surface 16a of the fitting protrusion (regulating member) 16 (see FIG. 2 and the like) of the lid 1b is set at the position of “displacement of lid” in the drawing. The value is the position of the distance s shown in FIG. Further, since the case main body 1a can be set in the same manner, the restricting surface 14a at that time is set at the displacement of “the case main body hit” in the drawing. That value is the position of the distance r shown in FIG.
Note that the relationship between the holding force and the displacement in FIG. 6A is an example, and is not limited to this. The holding force has a significant peak at the substrate standard position. Also good. By doing in this way, it can hold | maintain more stably also with respect to a vibration.

  Here, when comparing FIG. 6B while comparing FIG. 6A, it can be seen that the contact resistance decreases when the displacement is large. Here, the contact resistance indicates an electrical resistance when the press-fit portion 21 is in contact with the through hole 32. That is, when the contact resistance is small, the electrical resistance is small and the impedance matching is improved. Therefore, even when the contact resistance is taken into consideration, the state where the center portion of the press-fit portion 21 is in contact with the through hole 32, that is, when the board is in the standard position, indicates that the performance as a connector is good. Therefore, it is preferable to set the substrate standard position in consideration of the contact resistance as well as the holding force.

  As described above, according to this embodiment, even if the case main body 1a, the lid body 1b, and the wiring board 3 itself are thermally expanded due to heat and the volume thereof is increased, the wiring board 3 is not attached to the case main body 1a. In addition, since the connection between the through hole 32 and the connector pin 2 is not changed because it does not contact the lid 1b, the electrical characteristics do not change. Therefore, a stable connection state can be maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the wiring board housing structure S having stable electrical characteristics against heat as compared with the conventional wiring board housing structure.

In addition, this invention is implemented in various forms, without being limited to the said embodiment.
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the regulation member 15b is provided in a stepped shape on the inner periphery of the case main body 1a has been described. There are no particular limitations on the arrangement position, the number of arrangements, and the shape of the receiving table, and the receiving table can be appropriately designed.

  Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the wiring board storage structure S supposing the printed wiring board 3 in which the resin mold is not given, this invention is what the resin mold was given to the printed wiring board 3. Also good.

It is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the wiring board storage structure which concerns on embodiment. 1A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 2A (regulated state), and FIG. 2C is a part of FIG. ) Is an enlarged view. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is explanatory drawing for positioning the printed wiring board in a case main body. (A) is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1 which shows the time of a printed wiring board moving to the upper side within a case, (b) is a time when a printed wiring board moved to the lower side within a case. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1 shown. (A) is a graph which shows the mode of change of the holding force accompanying the displacement from a board | substrate reference position, (b) is a graph which shows the mode of the change of contact resistance accompanying the displacement from a board | substrate reference position.

Explanation of symbols

1 Case 2 Connector Pin 3 Printed Wiring Board (Wiring Board)
14a restriction surface 15b restriction member 16 fitting protrusion (regulation member)
16a Restricting surface 21 Press-fit part (large diameter part)
S Wiring board storage structure

Claims (3)

A case comprising a wiring board in which an insertion hole is formed, a connector pin formed with a large-diameter portion having elasticity larger than the diameter of the insertion hole, a case body supporting the connector pin, and a lid for closing the opening of the case A wiring board storage structure comprising:
The wiring board is
When the large-diameter portion is inserted into the insertion hole at a reference position in the case that does not interfere with either the case main body or the lid body in the axial direction of the connector pin, the large-diameter portion is in the radial direction. The generated holding force is supported and accommodated via the connector pin, and the insertion hole of the wiring board is movable within a range that does not come off from the large diameter portion of the connector pin.
The range that does not deviate is
Range in which the wiring board does not interfere with any of the case body and the lid body in the axial direction of the connector pin due to thermal expansion of at least one of the wiring board itself, the connector pin, the case body, and the lid body wiring board housing structure, characterized in that it. A case comprising a wiring board in which an insertion hole is formed, a connector pin formed with a large-diameter portion having elasticity larger than the diameter of the insertion hole, a case body supporting the connector pin, and a lid for closing the opening of the case A wiring board storage structure comprising:
The wiring board is
When the large-diameter portion is inserted into the insertion hole at a reference position in the case that does not interfere with either the case main body or the lid body in the axial direction of the connector pin, the large-diameter portion is in the radial direction. The generated holding force is supported and accommodated via the connector pin, and the insertion hole of the wiring board is movable within a range that does not come off from the large diameter portion of the connector pin.
The range that does not deviate is
The wiring board housing structure, wherein the wiring board has a holding force in which a contact resistance between the insertion hole and the large-diameter portion of the connector pin falls within a predetermined range . 3. The wiring board storage structure according to claim 1 , wherein a regulating member that regulates the circuit board is provided in at least one of the case main body and the lid within a range that does not come off.

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