JP4814518B2 - 急硬性混和剤及び水硬性組成物。 - Google Patents
急硬性混和剤及び水硬性組成物。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4814518B2 JP4814518B2 JP2004378670A JP2004378670A JP4814518B2 JP 4814518 B2 JP4814518 B2 JP 4814518B2 JP 2004378670 A JP2004378670 A JP 2004378670A JP 2004378670 A JP2004378670 A JP 2004378670A JP 4814518 B2 JP4814518 B2 JP 4814518B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- admixture
- rapid
- weight
- reducing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 alkaline earth metal nitrite Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAJBNRZDTJPMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dinitrite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O AAJBNRZDTJPMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJTDJAPHKDIQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dinitrite Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O GJTDJAPHKDIQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOWFTCIROIVKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;dinitrite Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O HOWFTCIROIVKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
[急硬性混和剤の製造] 次のA1〜A4の急硬性材料、B1〜B3の減水剤、C1の分散剤、D1の黒鉛及びE1の、硼酸エステルから選定される材料を使用し、表1に表す配合量となるようレーディゲミキサーに使用材料を一括投入し、3分間乾式混合を行い、急硬性混和剤を作製した。
A1;亜硝酸カルシウム(市販試薬)
A2;亜硝酸マグネシウム(市販試薬)
A3;硝酸カルシウム(市販試薬)
A4;結晶質カルシウムアルミネート(12CaO・7Al2O3、ブレーン比表面積約4000cm2/g)
B1;ナフタレンスルホン酸系高性能減水剤(商品名「マイティ」、花王社製)
B2;メラミンスルホン酸系高性能減水剤(商品名「メルメント」、SKW社製)
B3;ポリカルボン酸系高性能AE減水剤(商品名「コアフロー」、竹本油脂社製)
C1;メチルセルロース系増粘剤(商品名「メトローズ」、信越化学工業社製)
D1;黒鉛(BET比表面積26.9m2/g、平均粒径約300μm)
E1;ボリオキシエチレンビスグリセロールボレイト
Claims (3)
- アルカリ土類金属の亜硝酸塩又は硝酸塩、減水剤、増粘剤及びBET比表面積10〜100m 2 /gの黒鉛を含有してなる急硬性混和剤。
- 更に硼酸エステルを含有してなる請求項1記載の急硬性混和剤。
- 請求項1又は2何れか記載の急硬性混和剤とセメントを含有してなる水硬性組成物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004378670A JP4814518B2 (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2004-12-28 | 急硬性混和剤及び水硬性組成物。 |
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---|---|---|---|
JP2004378670A JP4814518B2 (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2004-12-28 | 急硬性混和剤及び水硬性組成物。 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006182609A JP2006182609A (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
JP4814518B2 true JP4814518B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
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JP2004378670A Expired - Fee Related JP4814518B2 (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2004-12-28 | 急硬性混和剤及び水硬性組成物。 |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4814518B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003073158A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | セメント硬化物の製造方法 |
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- 2004-12-28 JP JP2004378670A patent/JP4814518B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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