JP4811682B2 - Lighting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an illumination device using a light emitting diode as a light source.

  Conventionally, in an illuminating device using light emitting diodes as a light source, a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged at intervals on one surface of a substrate, and a reflector is used to reflect light from these light emitting diodes.

The reflector is formed with a plurality of reflecting surface portions on which the light emitting diodes are respectively arranged. The reflecting surface portions are opened to the front side of the reflector, and the reflecting surface of the reflecting surface portion is rotationally symmetric about the light emitting diode. It is formed in a shape, and the opening shape of the reflection surface portion is formed in a circular shape (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-338505 A (pages 3 to 4, FIGS. 1 to 3)

  However, since the opening shape of each reflection surface portion is circular with respect to the surface of the reflector, a plane portion that does not contribute to the reflection of light from the light emitting diode occurs between the reflection surface portions adjacent to each other, and the light reflection efficiency by the reflector is low. Moreover, there is a problem that the appearance is impaired because the brightness of the flat portion is low and a dark portion is generated.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, and it aims at providing the illuminating device which can improve the light reflection efficiency by a reflector, can brighten the whole surface of a reflector, and can improve an external appearance.

  The lighting device according to claim 1 is a substrate; a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged on one surface of the substrate in different directions connecting the anode and the cathode; and disposed on one surface side of the substrate to reflect light of the light emitting diodes The plurality of reflecting surface portions are arranged adjacent to each other, and the surface side between the reflecting surface portions adjacent to each other is continuously provided with a ridge line, and the plurality of reflecting surface portions correspond to the directions of the light emitting diodes respectively disposed. And a reflector having reflection characteristics.

  In this configuration, the reflection surface portions on the surface side of the reflector are arranged adjacent to each other and the surface sides of the reflection surface portions adjacent to each other are continuously provided with ridge lines. A flat portion that does not contribute to reflection does not occur, the light reflection efficiency by the reflector is improved, and the entire surface of the reflector is brightened to improve the appearance.

  In this configuration, a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged on the substrate with different directions connecting the anode and cathode of the light emitting diodes, and a plurality of reflecting surface portions of the reflector are respectively reflected in accordance with the directions of the light emitting diodes arranged. Due to the characteristics, the light distribution is uniform.

  The illumination device according to claim 2 is the illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the reflector and the opening shape on the surface side of the reflection surface portion are in a similar relationship.

  And in this structure, since the external shape of a reflector and the opening shape of the surface side of a reflective surface part have a similar relationship, it becomes easy for the image of a light distribution pattern and an actual light distribution pattern to correspond.

  The lighting device according to claim 3 is the lighting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light distribution angle of the direct light distribution pattern from which the light of the light emitting diode is directly emitted and the light of the light emitting diode is reflected by the reflecting surface portion and emitted. The spread angle of the reflected light distribution pattern is substantially the same.

  In this configuration, the spread angle of the direct light distribution pattern from which the light from the light emitting diode is directly emitted and the spread angle of the reflected light distribution pattern from which the light from the light emitting diode is reflected by the reflecting surface are substantially the same. A light distribution pattern having a clear effect of the outline of light is obtained, and light irradiation efficiency is improved while ensuring a light blocking angle.

  The illumination device according to claim 4 is the illumination device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the substrate and the reflector are separated from each other, and a gap is formed between the substrate and the reflector. is there.

  In this configuration, since the substrate and the reflector are separated from each other and a gap is formed between the substrate and the reflector, the heat dissipation of the heat generated from the light emitting diode is improved, and the current value that can be passed through the light emitting diode is increased. It becomes possible to increase the size, and a dense arrangement of light emitting diodes becomes possible.

  According to the illuminating device of the first aspect, since the reflection surface portions on the surface side of the reflector are arranged adjacent to each other and the surface sides of the reflection surface portions adjacent to each other are continuously provided by the ridgeline, A flat portion that does not contribute to the light reflection of the light emitting diode does not occur, and the light reflection efficiency by the reflector can be improved, and the entire surface of the reflector can be brightened to improve the appearance.

  In addition, a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged on a substrate with different directions connecting the anode and the cathode of the light emitting diodes, and a plurality of reflecting surface portions of the reflector have reflection characteristics corresponding to the directions of the light emitting diodes respectively disposed. Therefore, the light distribution can be made uniform.

  According to the illuminating device of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the illuminating device according to the first aspect, the external shape of the reflector and the opening shape on the surface side of the reflective surface portion are similar to each other. It is possible to easily match the image with the actual light distribution pattern.

  According to the lighting device of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the lighting device of claim 1 or 2, the spread angle of the direct light distribution pattern from which the light of the light emitting diode is directly emitted and the light of the light emitting diode are reflected. Because the reflection light distribution pattern that is reflected and emitted from the surface portion has substantially the same spread angle, it is possible to obtain a light distribution pattern with a clear effect of the light outline, and to ensure light shielding efficiency while ensuring a light shielding angle. Can be improved.

  According to the illumination device of claim 4, in addition to the effect of the illumination device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the substrate and the reflector are separated from each other, and a gap is formed between the substrate and the reflector. Since it is formed, the heat dissipation of the heat generated from the light emitting diode can be improved, the current value that can be passed through the light emitting diode can be increased, and the light emitting diodes can be arranged closely.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 to 11 show a first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a front view of an illumination device, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the illumination device, FIG. 3 is a rear view of the illumination device, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the illumination device. 5 is a front view of a lighting fixture using the lighting device, FIG. 6 is a rear view of the lighting fixture with a back cover removed, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lighting fixture suspended by a hanging device, and FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a light distribution pattern of a lighting fixture, FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of another example of the light distribution pattern of the lighting fixture, and FIG. 11 is still another example of the light distribution pattern of the lighting fixture. It is explanatory drawing of an example.

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, reference numeral 11 denotes an illuminating device. This illuminating device 11 has a substrate 12 which is square and in this embodiment is square and formed of an insulating material. A conductive wiring pattern (not shown) is formed on a certain surface side, and a plurality of chip-like light emitting diodes 13 are arrayed at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions on the wiring pattern and are electrically and mechanically connected to each other. Has been implemented. The light emission color of the light emitting diode 13 is white for illumination, but other single color or a plurality of colors may be used.

  A reflector 14 for reflecting the light of each light emitting diode 13 is disposed on the surface side of the substrate 12, and a plurality of reflecting surface portions 15 on which the respective light emitting diodes 13 are arranged are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. It is arranged and formed. The reflector 14 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin and has an insulating property. The outer shape of the reflector 14 is a quadrangle like the substrate 12, and is formed in a square in the present embodiment. The surface of the reflector 14 including the surface of each reflecting surface portion 15 is subjected to a reflecting surface treatment.

  Each reflective surface portion 15 has a square or circular insertion hole 16 in which the light emitting diode 13 is inserted and arranged in the center on the back surface side, and the reflective surface 17 extends from the edge of the insertion hole 16 toward the surface side of the reflector 14. The opening is widened, and the shape of the opening on the surface side of the reflector 14 is a quadrangle, which is a square in the present embodiment. Therefore, the opening shape on the surface side of the reflecting surface portion 15 and the outer shape of the reflector 14 are similar. The reflecting surface 17 is configured so that a quadrangular light distribution pattern can be obtained with four surfaces continuous to each side of the opening edge of the reflector 14, and the reflecting surface 17 is a curved surface or a flat surface, and its curvature and diffusivity emit light. It is formed corresponding to the light emission characteristics of the diode 13 and the light distribution pattern of the illumination device 11. Therefore, the sides of the opening edges of the reflecting surface portions 15 adjacent to each other are continuously formed by the linear ridge line 18, and the ridge line 18 is formed in a grid shape on the same surface on the surface side of the reflector 14.

A power supply unit 21 that supplies power to each light emitting diode 13 is attached to the center of the back side of the substrate 12. The power supply unit 21 has a box 22 having an insulating property, and the box 22 is attached with a plurality of screws 23 protruding from the box 22 so as to be separated from the back surface of the substrate 12 and provided with a gap 24. It has been. The tip of each screw 23 passes through the substrate 12, and a nut 26 is screwed through an insulator 25 to be fixed to the substrate 12. An electronic circuit board 28 provided with an electronic circuit 27 for lighting the light emitting diode 13 is housed in the box 22, and an insulator 29 is interposed between the electronic circuit board 28 and the screw 23. The substrate 12 and the electronic circuit board 28 are connected by an electric wire 30 wired through the gap 24, and the electric wire 30 from the power source side is connected to the electronic circuit board 28 through the gap 24.

  And in this illuminating device 11, the several reflective surface part 15 expanded toward the surface side of the reflector 14 is arranged adjacent to each other, and the surface side of these mutually adjacent reflective surface parts 15 is continued by the ridgeline 18. As a result, a flat portion that does not contribute to the light reflection of the light emitting diode 13 does not occur on the surface side of the reflector 14, the light reflection efficiency by the reflector 14 can be improved, and the entire surface of the reflector 14 is brightened to improve the appearance. It can be improved.

  Since the outer shape of the reflector 14 and the opening shape on the surface side of the reflecting surface portion 15 are similar, it is possible to easily match the image of the light distribution pattern with the actual light distribution pattern.

  By providing the gap 24 between the substrate 12 and the power supply unit 21, the heat of the light emitting diode 13 can be efficiently dissipated from the back surface of the substrate 12, and the wires 30, 31 can be wired through the gap 24. , 31 can be prevented from breaking during handling. By consolidating the power supply unit 21 at the center of the back side of the substrate 12, damage to the power supply unit 21 can be prevented during handling, and mass balance can be improved. Since the electronic circuit 27 and the electronic circuit board 28 of the power supply unit 21 are housed in the box 22, it is possible to prevent the electronic circuit 27 and the electronic circuit board 28 from being damaged during handling.

  Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a lighting fixture 41 is formed by using a plurality of lighting devices 11. This luminaire 41 has a rectangular main body 42 which is square and thin in the present embodiment, and a plurality of illuminating devices 11 are arranged in close contact with each other on the surface of the main body 42. One integrated light emitting surface 43 is formed. The external shape of the lighting fixture 41 and the opening shape on the surface side of the reflecting surface portion 15 are in a similar relationship.

  A plurality of ribs 44 are attached to the back side of the fixture main body 42 in a cross-beam shape to reinforce the fixture main body 42, and between each of the ribs 44 and corresponding to the central position of each lighting device 11, A plurality of openings 45 through which the power supply unit 21 is exposed are formed. A back cover 46 (see FIG. 7) is attached to the back side of the instrument body 42 so as to cover the rib 44 and the opening 45.

  And according to this lighting fixture 41, since the light emitting diode 13 is used as a light source, it can be made into a thin fixture, and a plurality of reflecting surface portions 15 that expand toward the surface side of the reflector 14 are arranged adjacent to each other. In addition, since the lighting device 11 in which the surface sides of the reflecting surface portions 15 adjacent to each other are continuously provided at the ridge line 18 is used, a plane portion that does not contribute to the light reflection of the light emitting diode 13 is generated on the surface side of the reflector 14. In addition, the light reflection efficiency by the reflector 14 can be improved, and the entire surface of the reflector 14, that is, the entire light emitting surface 43 can be brightened to improve the appearance.

  Since the outer shape of the lighting fixture 41 and the opening shape on the surface side of the reflecting surface portion 15 are similar, it is possible to easily match the image of the light distribution pattern with the actual light distribution pattern.

  Moreover, the lighting fixture 41 can be directly attached to a ceiling surface, a wall surface, or the like, or can be attached to a stand. However, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. .

  The suspension device 51 includes a rectangular suspension plate 52 installed on an installation surface such as a ceiling surface, and wire support portions 53 are formed at four corners of the suspension plate 52, and are located on a diagonal line. The two wires 54 are supported by the wire support portion 53 so as to be freely inserted, that is, the two wires 54 are supported in an intersecting manner. Each end of each wire 54 is connected to a corner located on a diagonal line of the instrument body 42 by a connector 55.

  A rectangular box-shaped case 56 is attached to the suspension plate 52, and wires 54 are drawn from slits 57 formed at the four corners of the case 56. A cylindrical spacer 58 is rotatably attached to the case 56 between two wires 54. The spacer 58 is self-lubricating and has a difference in surface hardness from the wire 54. The center of the spacer 58 and the support height of the wire 54 by the wire support portion 53 are the same height, and the two wires 54 are evenly separated by the spacer 58.

In the suspension device 51, each wire 54 slides on the wire support portion 53 of the suspension plate 52 by operating the lighting fixture 41 to incline, and each wire 54 from the suspension plate 52 is moved. The ratio of the drawing amounts at both ends of the lamp changes, the lighting fixture 41 tilts, and the light irradiation direction by the lighting fixture 41 can be arbitrarily adjusted. At this time, the two wires 54 intersect each other, but since the spacers 58 are interposed between the wires 54, the wires 54 can be prevented from being rubbed and worn. Since the tension corresponding to the mass of 41 is applied, the wire 54 is always pressed against the spacer 58, and appropriate friction is generated between the wire 54 and the spacer 58, so that the position of the luminaire 41 can be maintained.

  9 to 11 show the relationship between the direct light from the light emitting diode 13 and the reflected light from the reflecting surface portion 15 in the lighting device 11.

  The spread angle of the direct light distribution pattern P1 from which the light from the light emitting diode 13 directly emits and the spread angle of the reflected light distribution pattern P2 from which the light from the light emitting diode 13 is reflected by the reflecting surface portion 15 are, for example, 90 °. It is set almost the same.

  FIG. 9 shows an example in which the reflected light once converges in front of the reflecting surface portion 15 and then spreads at the spreading angle of the reflected light distribution pattern P2, and FIG. 10 shows an example in which the reflected light distribution pattern P2 spreads without spreading. FIG. 11 shows an example in which the reflected light distribution pattern P2 spreads when the arrangement portion of the light emitting diode 13 is opened.

  The spread angle of the direct light distribution pattern P1 from which the light from the light emitting diode 13 directly emits and the spread angle of the reflected light distribution pattern P2 from which the light from the light emitting diode 13 is reflected by the reflecting surface portion 15 are substantially the same. It is possible to obtain a light distribution pattern having a clear effect of light outline and to improve the light irradiation efficiency while ensuring a light blocking angle.

  Next, a second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 12 is a front view of the illuminating device, FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the illuminating device, FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram of a light distribution characteristic of a light emitting diode of the illuminating device, and FIG.

  The light-emitting diode 13 has a chip shape, and has an anode 13a and a cathode 13b. The light-emitting diode 13 is long in the direction connecting the anode 13a and the cathode 13b and short in the intersecting direction. As shown in FIG. 14, the light emitting diode 13 is different from the light distribution B in the short direction intersecting the light distribution A in the longitudinal direction connecting the anode 13a and the cathode 13b. The light distribution characteristics are anisotropic. As described above, there is anisotropy in the light distribution characteristics depending on the direction of the light-emitting diodes 13, and therefore, when the directions of the plurality of light-emitting diodes 13 of the lighting device 11 are the same, the light distribution distribution becomes uneven. There is.

  Therefore, the light emitting diodes 13 are arranged on the substrate 12 by alternately changing the direction connecting the anode 13a and the cathode 13b of the light emitting diodes 13 between the adjacent light emitting diodes 13. Further, the plurality of reflecting surface portions 15 of the reflector 14 are formed with reflection characteristics corresponding to the directions of the light emitting diodes 13 arranged. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 15, the light distribution of the illuminating device 11 can be made uniform.

  In addition, the arrangement in which the direction of the light emitting diodes 13 is different can make the light distribution distribution most uniform by alternating between the adjacent light emitting diodes 13, but the light distribution distribution can be made even at different intervals or ranges. Can be made uniform.

  Next, FIG. 16 shows a third embodiment, and FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the illumination device.

  A gap 61 is formed between the substrate 12 and the reflector 14 by separating the substrate 12 and the reflector 14 from each other. The reflector 14 is formed by integrally forming a Fresnel lens 62 in the opening of the reflecting surface portion 15, and constitutes an optical system base.

  Since the substrate 12 and the reflector 14 are separated from each other and the gap 61 is formed between the substrate 12 and the reflector 14, heat can be dissipated by natural convection between the substrate 12 and the reflector 14, and particularly the reflecting surface portion 15 Even if the aperture is blocked by the Fresnel lens 62, the heat dissipation of the heat generated from the light-emitting diode 13 can be improved, the current value that can be passed through the light-emitting diode 13 can be increased, and the light-emitting diodes 13 can be densely arranged. Thus, it is possible to provide the lighting device 11 having a large amount of light.

  The opening shape of the reflecting surface portion 15 of the lighting device 11 is not limited to a square, but may be a rectangle or a hexagon, and in any case, a plurality of reflecting surface portions that expand toward the surface side of the reflector 14. 15 can be arranged adjacent to each other, and the surface sides of the reflecting surface portions 15 adjacent to each other can be continuously provided by the ridge line 18, and the same effect can be obtained.

It is a front view of the illuminating device which shows one embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of an illuminating device same as the above. It is a rear view of an illuminating device same as the above. It is sectional drawing of an illuminating device same as the above. It is a front view of the lighting fixture using a lighting apparatus same as the above. It is a rear view of the state which removed the back cover of the lighting fixture same as the above. It is the perspective view which suspended the lighting fixture same as the above with the suspending device. It is a perspective view of a suspension apparatus same as the above. It is explanatory drawing of the light distribution pattern of a lighting fixture same as the above. It is explanatory drawing of the other example of the light distribution pattern of a lighting fixture same as the above. It is explanatory drawing of the further another example of the light distribution pattern of a lighting fixture same as the above. It is a front view of the illuminating device which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of an illuminating device same as the above. It is a characteristic view of the light distribution characteristic of the light emitting diode of an illuminating device same as the above. It is a characteristic view of the light distribution characteristic of an illuminating device same as the above. It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention same as the above.

Explanation of symbols

11 Lighting equipment
12 Board
13 Light-emitting diode
13a anode
13b cathode
14 Reflector
15 Reflective surface
18 Ridge line
61 Clearance

Claims (4)

A substrate;
A plurality of light emitting diodes arranged on one surface of the substrate in different directions connecting the anode and the cathode;
A plurality of reflective surface portions arranged on one surface side of the substrate and reflecting the light of the light emitting diode are arranged adjacent to each other, and the surface side between the adjacent reflective surface portions is continuously provided by a ridge line, and a plurality of reflective surfaces are provided. The surface portion is a reflector having a reflection characteristic according to the direction of the light emitting diodes disposed;
An illumination device comprising:   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the reflector and the opening shape on the surface side of the reflecting surface portion are in a similar relationship.   The spread angle of the direct light distribution pattern from which the light from the light emitting diode is directly emitted and the spread angle of the reflected light distribution pattern from which the light from the light emitting diode is reflected by the reflecting surface are approximately the same. The lighting device according to 1 or 2.   4. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate and the reflector are separated from each other, and a gap is formed between the substrate and the reflector.

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