JP4805789B2 - Rice transplanter seedling support structure - Google Patents

Rice transplanter seedling support structure Download PDF

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JP4805789B2
JP4805789B2 JP2006301588A JP2006301588A JP4805789B2 JP 4805789 B2 JP4805789 B2 JP 4805789B2 JP 2006301588 A JP2006301588 A JP 2006301588A JP 2006301588 A JP2006301588 A JP 2006301588A JP 4805789 B2 JP4805789 B2 JP 4805789B2
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seedling
platform
slide rail
sliding
support
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JP2008113623A (en
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強 井上
邦充 牧原
裕佑 松井
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、田植機における苗のせ台の支持構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a seedling support structure for a rice transplanter.

従来、苗のせ台の上端部を植付駆動ケース(特許文献の16)から立設する苗のせ台フレーム(特許文献の19)の上端で支持するとともに、苗のせ台の下端部を植付ケースに取り付けたブラケットに支持された摺動レールとしてのガイドレール(特許文献では18)で支持して、苗のせ台を左右往復移動する作業姿勢に設定する。作業姿勢では、ガイドレールの端部と苗のせ台の下端部をロック部材でロックすることによって、その姿勢を維持させている。
そして、ロック部材のロック状態を解除し、苗のせ台フレームの上端に設けた揺動軸芯(特許文献P)回りで苗のせ台の下端部を後方上方に向けて揺動させ非作業姿勢に切り換える構成を採っていた。これにより、非作業姿勢では、苗のせ台の下端部に対するメンテナンス作業が容易に行えるものであった。
Conventionally, the upper end of the seedling platform is supported by the upper end of the seedling platform frame (Patent Document 19) standing from the planting drive case (Patent Document 16), and the lower end of the seedling platform is planted. It is supported by a guide rail (18 in the patent document) as a slide rail supported by a bracket attached to the bracket, and the working posture is set so as to reciprocate left and right. In the working posture, the posture is maintained by locking the end portion of the guide rail and the lower end portion of the seedling platform with a locking member.
Then, the locked state of the lock member is released, and the lower end portion of the seedling table is swung upward and rearward around the swing axis (Patent Document P) provided at the upper end of the seedling table frame to be in a non-working position. The configuration to switch was adopted. Thereby, in the non-working posture, the maintenance work for the lower end portion of the seedling bed can be easily performed.

特開2006−94744号公報(段落番号〔0044〕〔0045〕図5)JP 2006-94744 A (paragraph numbers [0044] [0045] FIG. 5)

上記構成の場合には、苗のせ台を揺動可能に支持するためには、元来ある往復横移動構造に加えて、更に、苗のせ台フレームに対して揺動軸芯(特許文献P)回りで揺動させる構成を、過重した状態で形成する必要があり、構造上の負担が大きなものとなっていた。
また、苗のせ台を非作業姿勢に切り換えるには、作業者自身の操作力によって行う必要があり、適当な操作具を導入することも困難なものであるところから、人為的負担が大きくなることもあった。
In the case of the above-described configuration, in order to support the seedling table so as to be swingable, in addition to the original reciprocating lateral movement structure, the swinging shaft core with respect to the seedling table frame (Patent Document P) It is necessary to form a structure that swings around in an excessively heavy state, and the burden on the structure is large.
In addition, switching the seedling platform to a non-working position requires the operator's own operating force, and it is difficult to introduce appropriate operating tools, which increases the human burden. There was also.

本発明は田植機の苗のせ台支持構造において、苗のせ台下端部のメンテナンス作業が行い易くなる状態を確保しながら、構造の簡素化、人為作業の負担軽減、製造上の負担軽減を目的としている。   The present invention aims at simplifying the structure, reducing the burden of man-made work, and reducing the burden on manufacturing while ensuring the state in which the maintenance work of the lower end portion of the seedling bed is easy to perform in the seedling bed support structure of the rice transplanter. Yes.

(構成)
本発明の第特徴は、苗のせ台を、摺動レールにその摺動レールに沿って移動可能に支持する作業姿勢と、前記苗のせ台の苗のせ面に沿って移動させて前記摺動レールから上方に離れる非作業姿勢とに切換可能な苗のせ台退避操作機構を備えるとともに、前記苗のせ台と前記摺動レールとを一体で植付爪の軌跡に対して遠近方向に移動調節させて苗取量を調節する苗取量調節機構を備え、
前記苗取量調節機構によって前記作業姿勢にある前記苗のせ台と前記摺動レールとを一体で前記苗のせ台の苗のせ面に沿って上方の保持姿勢に移動させるとともに、前記苗のせ台をその保持姿勢に保持したまま前記摺動レールを前記苗取量調節機構によって下方に移動させて前記苗のせ台から離間させることにより、前記苗取量調節機構が前記苗のせ台退避操作機構として機能して、前記苗のせ台が前記非作業姿勢に切換えられるように構成してあることにある。
(Constitution)
The first feature of the present invention is that the seedling platform is supported by a sliding rail so as to be movable along the sliding rail, and the sliding is performed by moving the seedling platform along the seedling surface of the seedling platform. Rutotomoni with a non-working position and the switchable seedling platform retreating operation mechanism away from the rail upward, moved and adjusted in the direction of access and the seedling platform and the slide rail with respect to the locus of planting claw integrally Equipped with a seedling harvesting adjustment mechanism that adjusts the seedling harvesting amount,
The seedling setting table and the slide rail in the working posture are moved together to the upper holding posture along the seedling setting surface of the seedling setting table by the seedling amount adjusting mechanism, and the seedling setting table is The seedling amount adjustment mechanism functions as the seedling bed retracting operation mechanism by moving the slide rail downward by the seedling amount adjustment mechanism and keeping it away from the seedling table while maintaining the holding posture. Then, the seedling bed is configured to be switched to the non-working posture .

(作用)
本発明第特徴によると、苗のせ台を、その苗のせ台の苗のせ面に沿って移動させて非作業姿勢に切り換えるので、苗のせ台を揺動させる必要はなく、そのことによって、揺動軸芯を新たに設けて揺動可能な構造を採る必要はない。
特許文献1のように、苗のせ台の下端部を後方上方に向けて揺動させる構造であると、苗のせ台を非作業姿勢に移動させた際に苗のせ台の下端部が後方に移動するので、苗植付装置の後方から作業を行う場合に苗のせ台の下端部が作業の妨げになることがある。本発明の第特徴によると、苗のせ台の苗のせ面に沿って苗のせ台を上方に移動させることにより、苗のせ台を非作業姿勢に移動させるので、苗のせ台の下端部が後方に移動することはなく、苗植付装置の後方から作業を行う場合に苗のせ台の下端部が作業の妨げになることはない。
(効果)
本発明の第特徴によれば、苗取量調節機構と苗のせ台退避操作機構とは共に、苗のせ台を苗のせ面に沿った状態で移動させるものであるので、苗のせ台を支持する機構や苗のせ面に沿って移動させる機構の兼用化が可能である。その兼用化によって、機器構成の簡素化が図れる。
しかも、苗取量調節機構と同様に、苗のせ台退避操作機構においても、苗のせ台を苗のせ面に沿って移動させるものであるので、苗取量調節機構で採用していた構造を、苗のせ台退避操作機構においても踏襲することができ、それだけ、新たな機構を導入する必要はなく、それだけ、機器構成を簡素なものとできる。
例えば、苗取量調節機構の操作具(レバー等)を操作すれば苗のせ台を非作業姿勢に移動させるように構成することが可能なので、作業者が苗のせ台を直接に手で持って移動させなくてもよいようにすることが可能となる。
(For work)
According to the first feature of the present invention, since the seedling platform is moved along the seedling surface of the seedling platform and switched to the non-working position, it is not necessary to swing the seedling platform, and thereby It is not necessary to adopt a structure that can swing by newly providing a dynamic shaft core.
As in Patent Document 1, the bottom end of the seedling platform is moved backward when the seedling platform is moved to a non-working posture when the lower end of the seedling platform is swung back upward. Therefore, when work is performed from the rear of the seedling planting device, the lower end of the seedling platform may interfere with the work. According to the first feature of the present invention, the seedling platform is moved to a non-working position by moving the seedling platform up along the seedling surface of the seedling platform, so that the lower end of the seedling platform is rearward When the work is performed from the rear of the seedling planting device, the lower end of the seedling platform does not hinder the work.
(effect)
According to the first feature of the present invention, the seedling amount adjustment mechanism and the seedling platform retracting mechanism both move the seedling platform in a state along the seedling platform, so that the seedling platform is supported. It is possible to combine a mechanism that moves along the seedling surface. Due to the shared use, the device configuration can be simplified.
Moreover, in the same manner as the seedling amount adjustment mechanism, in the seedling table retracting operation mechanism, the seedling setting table is moved along the seedling setting surface. It is possible to follow the seedling table retracting operation mechanism, so that it is not necessary to introduce a new mechanism, and the device configuration can be simplified accordingly.
For example, it can be configured to move the seedling platform to a non-working position by operating the operation tool (lever, etc.) of the seedling adjustment mechanism, so the operator can hold the seedling platform directly by hand. It becomes possible not to move.

図1に示すように、前輪1及び後輪2で支持された機体の前部に、エンジン3及びミッションケース4が備えられ、機体の後部に四連リンク式のリンク機構6が油圧シリンダ14により昇降駆動自在に支持されており、リンク機構6に苗植付装置7が支持されて、乗用型田植機が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, an engine 3 and a transmission case 4 are provided at the front of the airframe supported by the front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2, and a four-link type link mechanism 6 is provided at the rear of the airframe by a hydraulic cylinder 14. The seedling planting device 7 is supported by the link mechanism 6 so as to be movable up and down, and a riding type rice transplanter is configured.

図1及び図2に示すように、苗植付装置7は6条植型式に構成されており、1個のフィードケース15、3個の伝動ケース8、伝動ケース8の右及び左側に回転駆動自在に支持された回転ケース9、回転ケース9の両端に支持された一対の植付アーム10、接地フロート11、6組の苗のせ面12aを備えた苗のせ台12、苗のせ台12に載置された苗を摺動レール27の苗取り出し口27e(図3及び図4参照)に送る縦送り機構13等を備えている。リンク機構6の後部の下部にフィードケース15が前後軸芯周りにローリング自在に支持されて、エンジン3の動力が植付クラッチ(図示せず)及びPTO軸18を介してフィードケース15に伝達されている。フィードケース15に横向きの支持フレーム16が固定されており、支持フレーム16に3個の伝動ケース8が後向きに片持ち状に固定されて、フィードケース15と3個の伝動ケース8に亘って伝動軸17が接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seedling planting device 7 is configured in a six-row planting type, and is driven to rotate right and left of one feed case 15, three transmission cases 8, and the transmission case 8. A rotating case 9 supported freely, a pair of planting arms 10 supported at both ends of the rotating case 9, a grounding float 11, a seedling setting table 12 having six sets of seedling setting surfaces 12a, and a seedling setting table 12 A vertical feed mechanism 13 and the like for feeding the placed seedling to a seedling outlet 27e (see FIGS. 3 and 4) of the slide rail 27 are provided. A feed case 15 is supported at the lower part of the rear portion of the link mechanism 6 so as to be able to roll around the front and rear axis, and the power of the engine 3 is transmitted to the feed case 15 via a planting clutch (not shown) and the PTO shaft 18. ing. A lateral support frame 16 is fixed to the feed case 15, and the three transmission cases 8 are fixed to the support frame 16 in a cantilever direction so as to transmit the feed case 15 and the three transmission cases 8. A shaft 17 is connected.

これにより、図1及び図2に示すように、エンジン3の動力がPTO軸18からフィードケース15に伝達されて、苗のせ台12が往復横送り駆動されるのであり、エンジン3の動力が伝動軸17、伝動ケース8、伝動ケース8の内部に配置された伝動チェーン(図示せず)を介して回転ケース9に伝達され、回転ケース9が回転駆動されて、摺動レール27の苗取り出し口27e(図3及び図4参照)から植付アーム10が交互に苗を取り出して田面に植え付ける。   As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power of the engine 3 is transmitted from the PTO shaft 18 to the feed case 15, and the seedling table 12 is driven to reciprocate laterally, so that the power of the engine 3 is transmitted. The shaft 17, the transmission case 8, and a transmission chain (not shown) disposed inside the transmission case 8 are transmitted to the rotary case 9, and the rotary case 9 is driven to rotate, so that the seedling takeout port of the slide rail 27 is obtained. 27e (see FIGS. 3 and 4), the planting arm 10 alternately takes out the seedlings and plantes them on the rice field.

図1に示すように、2つの植付条に対応した3個の繰り出し部19が運転座席5の後側に固定されており、透明樹脂製で肥料を貯留するホッパー20が3個の繰り出し部19に亘って固定されている。植付アーム10によって植え付けられた苗(植付条)の横側に溝を形成する作溝器21が、植付条の各々に対応して6個用意されて接地フロート11に固定されており、2個の作溝器21と1個の繰り出し部19とがホース22を介して接続されている。運転座席5の下側にブロア23が備えられ、ブロア23か繰り出し部19に沿って左右にパイプ(図示せず)が延出されており、繰り出し部19においてホース22が接続される部分とは反対側に送風口(図示せず)が形成されて、繰り出し部19の送風口がパイプに挿入されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, three feeding parts 19 corresponding to two planting strips are fixed to the rear side of the driver's seat 5, and a hopper 20 that is made of a transparent resin and stores fertilizer is provided with three feeding parts. 19 is fixed. Six groovers 21 that form grooves on the lateral sides of the seedlings (planting strips) planted by the planting arm 10 are prepared corresponding to each of the planting strips and fixed to the grounding float 11. Two groovers 21 and one feeding portion 19 are connected via a hose 22. A blower 23 is provided on the lower side of the driver seat 5, and pipes (not shown) extend to the left and right along the blower 23 or the feeding part 19. What is the part to which the hose 22 is connected in the feeding part 19? An air blowing port (not shown) is formed on the opposite side, and the air blowing port of the feeding portion 19 is inserted into the pipe.

これにより、苗のせ台12が往復横送り駆動されるのに伴って、回転ケース9が回転駆動されて、摺動レール27の苗取り出し口27e(図3及び図4参照)から植付アーム10に取り付けた植付爪10Aが交互に苗を取り出して田面に植え付け、これと同時にホッパー20の肥料が繰り出し部19から所定量ずつ繰り出される。ブロア23からの高圧の風がホース22に供給されており、高圧の風により肥料がホース22を通って作溝器21に供給され、作溝器21により田面に形成された溝に肥料が送り込まれる。   Thereby, as the seedling base 12 is driven to reciprocate and laterally feed, the rotary case 9 is driven to rotate, and the planting arm 10 is inserted from the seedling outlet 27e (see FIGS. 3 and 4) of the slide rail 27. The planting claws 10A attached to the take-out alternately take out the seedlings and plant them on the rice field. At the same time, the fertilizer of the hopper 20 is fed out from the feeding unit 19 by a predetermined amount. High-pressure wind from the blower 23 is supplied to the hose 22, and fertilizer is supplied to the grooving device 21 through the hose 22 by the high-pressure air, and the fertilizer is fed into the groove formed on the rice field by the grooving device 21. It is.

次に、苗のせ台12の往復横送り駆動構造及び縦送り機構13の駆動構造について説明する。
図2,3,8に示すように、伝動ケース8に亘って左右方向に摺動レール27が支持され、苗のせ台12の下部が摺動レール27に沿って往復横移動自在に支持されている。支持フレーム16の右及び左側部から上方に右及び左の支持フレーム28が延出されて、右及び左の支持フレーム28の上部に亘って支持フレーム29が取り付けられている。支持フレーム29の複数箇所に固定されたロッド30に、ローラー31が上下向き軸芯周りに回転自在に支持され、断面コ字状の支持フレーム32が苗のせ台12の上部の裏面に沿って固定されており、ローラー31が支持フレーム32の内側に挿入されている。これにより、苗のせ台12が摺動レール27及びローラー31に沿って往復横移動自在に支持されている。
Next, the reciprocating lateral feed drive structure of the seedling bed 12 and the drive structure of the vertical feed mechanism 13 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 8, the sliding rail 27 is supported in the left-right direction across the transmission case 8, and the lower portion of the seedling support 12 is supported along the sliding rail 27 so as to be reciprocally movable laterally. Yes. Right and left support frames 28 extend upward from the right and left side portions of the support frame 16, and a support frame 29 is attached over the upper portions of the right and left support frames 28. A roller 31 is supported on a rod 30 fixed to a plurality of locations of the support frame 29 so as to be rotatable around an axis in the vertical direction, and a support frame 32 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed along the back surface of the upper part of the seedling bed 12. The roller 31 is inserted inside the support frame 32. Thereby, the seedling base 12 is supported along the slide rail 27 and the roller 31 so as to be reciprocally movable laterally.

図2,3,8に示すように、フィードケース15から螺旋軸33が延出され、螺旋軸33の端部が支持ブラケット35を介して支持フレーム16に回転自在に支持されており、螺旋軸33に送り部材34が外嵌されている。苗のせ台12の上下中央付近の裏面に苗のせ台12の全幅に亘って支持フレーム36が固定されており(図3参照)、支持フレーム36に固定された連結部材37と送り部材34とが、接続部材38及びボルト39を介して接続されている。これにより、フィードケース15の動力によって螺旋軸33が回転駆動されて、送り部材34が螺旋軸33に沿って往復横送り駆動されるのであり、苗のせ台12が摺動レール27及びローラー31に沿って往復横送り駆動される。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 8, the spiral shaft 33 extends from the feed case 15, and the end of the spiral shaft 33 is rotatably supported by the support frame 16 via the support bracket 35. A feed member 34 is externally fitted to 33. A support frame 36 is fixed over the entire width of the seedling platform 12 on the back surface near the top and bottom center of the seedling platform 12 (see FIG. 3), and a connecting member 37 and a feed member 34 fixed to the support frame 36 are provided. The connection member 38 and the bolt 39 are connected. As a result, the helical shaft 33 is rotationally driven by the power of the feed case 15, and the feed member 34 is driven to reciprocate and laterally feed along the helical shaft 33, and the seedling bed 12 is moved to the slide rail 27 and the roller 31. A reciprocating lateral feed is driven along.

図2、図3及び図9に示すように、縦送り機構13は幅広の送りベルトを回転駆動するように構成されており、苗のせ台12の苗のせ面12aの各々に備えられている。縦送り機構13の下部に亘って1本の駆動軸40が架設され、苗のせ台12の裏面の4箇所に固定された支持部材41によって駆動軸40が回転自在に支持されており、駆動軸40の所定箇所に入力アーム40aがワンウェイクラッチ(図示せず)を介して外嵌されている。図2に示すように、フィードケース15から縦送り軸43が延出され、縦送り軸43の端部が支持ブラケット42を介して支持フレーム16に回転自在に支持されており、縦送り軸43に2個の駆動アーム43aが固定されている。縦送り軸43の2個の駆動アーム43aの間に駆動軸40の入力アーム40aが位置しており、フィードケース15の動力によって縦送り軸43が回転駆動されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 9, the vertical feed mechanism 13 is configured to rotationally drive a wide feed belt, and is provided on each of the seedling raising surfaces 12 a of the seedling raising base 12. One drive shaft 40 is installed over the lower part of the vertical feed mechanism 13, and the drive shaft 40 is rotatably supported by support members 41 fixed at four locations on the back surface of the seedling base 12. An input arm 40a is externally fitted at a predetermined position of 40 via a one-way clutch (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal feed shaft 43 extends from the feed case 15, and the end of the longitudinal feed shaft 43 is rotatably supported by the support frame 16 via the support bracket 42. The two drive arms 43a are fixed to each other. The input arm 40a of the drive shaft 40 is positioned between the two drive arms 43a of the vertical feed shaft 43, and the vertical feed shaft 43 is rotationally driven by the power of the feed case 15.

これにより、図2,3,8に示すように、苗のせ台12が摺動レール27及びローラー31に沿って往復横送り駆動されて、往復横送り駆動のストロークエンドに達すると、駆動軸40の入力アーム40aが縦送り軸43の一方の駆動アーム43aの位置に達して、駆動軸40の入力アーム40aが縦送り軸43の一方の駆動アーム43aにより所定角度だけ回転駆動され、縦送り機構13が所定量だけ回転駆動されて、苗のせ台12に載置された苗が摺動レール27の苗取り出し口27eに送られる。   As a result, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 8, when the seedling table 12 is reciprocally driven laterally along the slide rail 27 and the roller 31 and reaches the stroke end of the reciprocating lateral feed drive, the drive shaft 40 is driven. The input arm 40a reaches the position of one drive arm 43a of the longitudinal feed shaft 43, and the input arm 40a of the drive shaft 40 is rotationally driven by a predetermined angle by the one drive arm 43a of the longitudinal feed shaft 43, thereby causing a longitudinal feed mechanism. 13 is rotated by a predetermined amount, and the seedling placed on the seedling table 12 is sent to the seedling outlet 27 e of the slide rail 27.

次に、摺動レール27の付近の構造について説明する。
図4〜図6に示すように、伝動ケース8の横側面に固定されたブラケット24に、支持ロッド25が上下スライド自在に支持され、支持ロッド25の上部にコ字状の係合部25aが固定されている。伝動ケース8の横軸芯P1周りに上下揺動及び固定自在な支持アーム26が支持ロッド25の係合部25aに係合しており、支持アーム26により支持ロッド25の位置が決められている。
Next, the structure near the slide rail 27 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a support rod 25 is supported by a bracket 24 fixed to the lateral side surface of the transmission case 8 so as to be slidable up and down, and a U-shaped engagement portion 25 a is formed above the support rod 25. It is fixed. A support arm 26 that can swing and be fixed up and down around the horizontal axis P1 of the transmission case 8 is engaged with an engaging portion 25a of the support rod 25, and the position of the support rod 25 is determined by the support arm 26. .

図13及び図14に示すように、アルミの引き抜き材で構成された摺動レール27が備えられており、断面四角形状のパイプ部27a、パイプ部27aから延出されて摺動レール27の全長に亘って形成された受け部27b、パイプ部27aの苗のせ台12側の上部に摺動レール27の全長に亘って形成された段部27c、パイプ部27aの苗のせ台12の反対側の上部に摺動レール27の全長に亘って形成されたリブ27d、受け部27bの6箇所に形成された切欠き状の苗取り出し口27e等を備えて、摺動レール27が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a slide rail 27 made of an aluminum drawing material is provided, and a pipe section 27 a having a quadrangular section, and the entire length of the slide rail 27 extending from the pipe section 27 a. The step part 27c formed over the entire length of the slide rail 27 on the upper part of the receiving part 27b and the seed part 12 of the pipe part 27a, and the opposite part of the pipe part 27a on the opposite side of the seed part base 12 The slide rail 27 is configured with ribs 27d formed over the entire length of the slide rail 27, notched seedling outlets 27e formed at six locations of the receiving portion 27b, and the like.

図4,13,14に示すように、断面T字状の連結部材44が苗のせ台12の下部の裏面に苗のせ台12の全幅に亘って固定されており、連結部材44の4箇所の下面及び上面に、摺動部材45及び係合部材46が以下のように固定されている。摺動部材45は基板部45a、縦壁部45b、2個のボルト孔45c及び1個の係合突起45d等を備えて、合成樹脂により一体的に構成されている。係合部材46は合成樹脂により断面L字状に構成されており、切欠き部46a及び切欠き部46aの周囲の浅い凹部46bを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4, 13, and 14, a connecting member 44 having a T-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower back surface of the seedling platform 12 over the entire width of the seedling platform 12. The sliding member 45 and the engaging member 46 are fixed to the lower surface and the upper surface as follows. The sliding member 45 includes a substrate portion 45a, a vertical wall portion 45b, two bolt holes 45c, one engagement protrusion 45d, and the like, and is integrally formed of synthetic resin. The engaging member 46 is formed of a synthetic resin in an L-shaped cross section, and includes a notch 46a and a shallow recess 46b around the notch 46a.

図13及び図14に示すように、連結部材44の開口部44aに摺動部材45の係合突起45dが挿入されて、摺動部材45が連結部材44の4箇所の下面に取り付けられ、摺動部材45の一方のボルト孔45cにボルト47が下側から挿入されて、連結部材44の開口部44bにボルト47が下側から挿入されている。支持部材41から下方に延出部41bが延出されて直角に折り曲げられており、支持部材41の延出部41bの開口部41cが連結部材44の開口部44bに位置するように、支持部材41の延出部41bが連結部材44の上面に乗せ付けられ、ボルト47が支持部材41の開口部41cに下側から挿入されている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the engagement protrusion 45 d of the sliding member 45 is inserted into the opening 44 a of the connecting member 44, and the sliding member 45 is attached to the lower surface of the four locations of the connecting member 44. The bolt 47 is inserted into the one bolt hole 45c of the moving member 45 from below, and the bolt 47 is inserted into the opening 44b of the connecting member 44 from below. The support member 41 is extended downward from the support member 41 and bent at a right angle so that the opening 41c of the extension 41b of the support member 41 is positioned at the opening 44b of the connecting member 44. The extended portion 41 b of 41 is placed on the upper surface of the connecting member 44, and the bolt 47 is inserted into the opening 41 c of the support member 41 from below.

図13及び図14に示すように、摺動レール27の全長に亘るもので対磨耗性の高い金属製の摺動プレート59が用意されており、摺動プレート59が摺動レール27のパイプ部27aの上面にビス60によって固定されている。摺動部材45の基板部45aが摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)に乗せ付けられた状態で、係合部材46の切欠き部46aにボルト47が挿入されて、係合部材46が連結部材44の上面に取り付けられており、ナット48がボルト47に締め付けられて、摺動部材45及び係合部材46、支持部材41の延出部41bが連結部材44に固定されている。この場合、ナット48をボルト47に締め付けると、係合部材46の凹部46bにナット48が入り込むことになるので、ナット48が少し緩んでも、係合部材46の凹部46bがナット48に引っ掛かるので、係合部材46が簡単に脱落するようなことがない。   As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a metal sliding plate 59 is prepared which covers the entire length of the sliding rail 27 and has high wear resistance, and the sliding plate 59 is a pipe portion of the sliding rail 27. It is fixed to the upper surface of 27a with screws 60. With the base plate portion 45a of the sliding member 45 placed on the pipe portion 27a (sliding plate 59) of the sliding rail 27, the bolt 47 is inserted into the notch portion 46a of the engaging member 46, and the engaging portion 46 is engaged. The member 46 is attached to the upper surface of the connecting member 44, the nut 48 is fastened to the bolt 47, and the sliding member 45, the engaging member 46, and the extended portion 41 b of the support member 41 are fixed to the connecting member 44. Yes. In this case, when the nut 48 is tightened to the bolt 47, the nut 48 enters the recess 46b of the engagement member 46. Therefore, even if the nut 48 is loosened slightly, the recess 46b of the engagement member 46 is caught by the nut 48. The engaging member 46 does not fall off easily.

この状態で図13及び図14に示すように、摺動部材45の基板部45aが摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)に乗せ付けられて、摺動部材45の基板部45aが摺動レール27のリブ27dに接当し(又は摺動レール27のリブ27dから少し離れ)、摺動部材45の縦壁部45bが摺動レール27の段部27cに接当している。係合部材46が摺動レール27のリブ27dの横面部及び下端部に接当している。これにより、摺動部材45及び係合部材46が摺動レール27に沿って摺動することによって、苗のせ台12の下部が摺動部材45を介して摺動レール27に往復移動自在に支持されるのであり、摺動レール27に対して苗のせ台12の下部(摺動部材45及び係合部材46)が図12の紙面上方、紙面右方及び左方に移動する状態が防止される。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the substrate portion 45 a of the sliding member 45 is placed on the pipe portion 27 a (sliding plate 59) of the sliding rail 27, and the substrate portion 45 a of the sliding member 45. Is in contact with the rib 27d of the slide rail 27 (or slightly apart from the rib 27d of the slide rail 27), and the vertical wall portion 45b of the slide member 45 is in contact with the step portion 27c of the slide rail 27. . The engaging member 46 is in contact with the lateral surface portion and the lower end portion of the rib 27 d of the slide rail 27. As a result, the sliding member 45 and the engaging member 46 slide along the sliding rail 27 so that the lower portion of the seedling bed 12 is supported by the sliding rail 27 through the sliding member 45 so as to be reciprocally movable. Therefore, the state where the lower part (sliding member 45 and engaging member 46) of the seedling bed 12 with respect to the sliding rail 27 moves upward, rightward and leftward in FIG. .

次に、隣接する摺動部材45の間の空間を埋める空間部材49について説明する。
図9に示すように、摺動部材45の長さは摺動レール27に比べて短いので、隣接する摺動部材45の間において摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)と連結部材44との間に空間が生じており、この空間が図10の紙面斜め左下方に向いている。図9,10,14に示すように、スポンジ材で構成された空間部材49が用意されており、隣接する摺動部材45の間の空間を埋めるように(隣接する摺動部材45に亘るように)、連結部材44の下面に空間部材49が連結クリップ50により固定されている。この状態で、空間部材49の両端部が隣接する摺動部材45の端部の近接する状態となっており、空間部材49の下面が摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)の上面に略接する状態となっている。
Next, the space member 49 that fills the space between the adjacent sliding members 45 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 9, since the length of the sliding member 45 is shorter than that of the sliding rail 27, it is connected to the pipe portion 27 a (sliding plate 59) of the sliding rail 27 between the adjacent sliding members 45. A space is formed between the member 44 and this space is directed obliquely to the lower left in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 14, a space member 49 made of a sponge material is prepared so as to fill a space between adjacent sliding members 45 (so as to span adjacent sliding members 45). The space member 49 is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting member 44 by the connecting clip 50. In this state, both end portions of the space member 49 are close to the end portions of the adjacent sliding members 45, and the lower surface of the space member 49 is the pipe portion 27a (sliding plate 59) of the sliding rail 27. It is in a state of being substantially in contact with the upper surface.

図9,10,12に示すように、空間部材49の略中央の位置(苗のせ台12において、隣接する苗のせ面12aの間に位置する仕切り部12b)において、筒状のプラグ部材51が連結部材44の開口部(図示せず)に下側から挿入されており、プラグ部材51の下端部に空間部材49の上面が押し付けられている。苗のせ台12の苗のせ面12a側において、苗のせ台12の仕切り部12bに筒状のプラグ部材52(注入口に相当)が固定されており、プラグ部材51,52に亘ってホース53(供給路に相当)が接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 12, the cylindrical plug member 51 is located at a substantially central position of the space member 49 (the partition portion 12 b located between the adjacent seedling placing surfaces 12 a in the seedling placing base 12). It is inserted from below into an opening (not shown) of the connecting member 44, and the upper surface of the space member 49 is pressed against the lower end of the plug member 51. A cylindrical plug member 52 (corresponding to an inlet) is fixed to the partition portion 12b of the seedling platform 12 on the seedling surface 12a side of the seedling platform 12, and a hose 53 ( Equivalent to the supply channel).

図9〜図12に示すように、通常ではプラグ部材52にゴムキャップ61が取り付けられて、プラグ部材52が塞がれている。このゴムキャップ61は、帯状の固定ベルト部61Aを一体形成してあり、上方に設けた固定用ナット62にビス63を介して固定ベルト61Aの端部に形成した留め付け部61Bを留め付けることによって、ゴムキャップ61をプラグ部材52より取外した場合にも、ゴムキャップ61を何処に仕舞うかという点に苦慮することはなく、その仕舞いに困ることはない。   As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, a rubber cap 61 is usually attached to the plug member 52 to close the plug member 52. The rubber cap 61 is integrally formed with a belt-like fixing belt portion 61A, and a fastening portion 61B formed at an end portion of the fixing belt 61A is fastened to a fixing nut 62 provided above via a screw 63. Therefore, even when the rubber cap 61 is removed from the plug member 52, there is no difficulty in where to place the rubber cap 61, and there is no problem with the completion.

以上のような構成において、ゴムキャップ61を取り外すことにより、苗のせ台12の苗のせ面12a側からプラグ部材52に潤滑油(潤滑剤に相当)を供給することができるのであり、潤滑油はホース53及びプラグ部材51を介して空間部材49に供給されて、潤滑油が空間部材49におけるプラグ部材51の付近の部分に含浸される(染み込んで保持される)。   In the configuration as described above, by removing the rubber cap 61, the lubricating oil (corresponding to the lubricant) can be supplied from the seedling placing surface 12a side of the seedling placing base 12 to the plug member 52. The space member 49 is supplied to the space member 49 via the hose 53 and the plug member 51, and the lubricating oil is impregnated in the space member 49 in the vicinity of the plug member 51 (soaked and held).

これにより、図9,10に示すように、苗のせ台12が摺動レール27に沿って往復横移動することにより、空間部材49におけるプラグ部材51の付近の部分に含浸された潤滑油が、摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)に塗布される状態となる。これと同時に苗のせ台12が摺動レール27に沿って往復横移動することにより、潤滑油が塗布された範囲に摺動部材45が達して(潤滑油が塗布された範囲に、摺動部材45の往復横移動の範囲が重複して)、摺動部材45にも潤滑油が塗布され、摺動部材45(基板部45a)と摺動レール27(パイプ部27a)(摺動プレート59)との間の摺接面に潤滑油が入り込む状態となる。   As a result, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the seedling table 12 reciprocates horizontally along the slide rail 27, so that the lubricating oil impregnated in the space member 49 in the vicinity of the plug member 51 is It will be in the state apply | coated to the pipe part 27a (sliding plate 59) of the sliding rail 27. FIG. At the same time, the seedling bed 12 reciprocally moves laterally along the slide rail 27, so that the sliding member 45 reaches the range where the lubricating oil is applied (the sliding member falls within the range where the lubricating oil is applied). 45), the lubricating oil is also applied to the sliding member 45, the sliding member 45 (substrate portion 45a) and the sliding rail 27 (pipe portion 27a) (sliding plate 59). The lubricating oil enters the sliding contact surface between the two.

苗取量調節機構Aについて説明する。
苗取り量調節レバー54が苗植付装置7に備えられており、図4〜図7に示すように、苗取り量調節レバー54により、支持アーム26の姿勢を横軸芯P1周りに変更して固定することができるのであり、支持アーム26の姿勢を横軸芯P1周りに変更することにより、支持ロッド25及び摺動レール27、苗のせ台12の位置を上下方向に変更することができる。このように摺動レール27の位置を上下方向に変更することによって、植付アーム10の通過軌跡に対する摺動レール27の苗取り出し口27eの位置を上下方向に変更して、植付アーム10が取り出す苗の量を変更することができる。
The seedling amount adjustment mechanism A will be described.
A seedling amount adjusting lever 54 is provided in the seedling planting device 7, and the posture of the support arm 26 is changed around the horizontal axis P1 by the seedling amount adjusting lever 54 as shown in FIGS. By changing the attitude of the support arm 26 around the horizontal axis P1, the positions of the support rod 25, the slide rail 27, and the seedling bed 12 can be changed in the vertical direction. . Thus, by changing the position of the slide rail 27 in the vertical direction, the position of the seedling outlet 27e of the slide rail 27 with respect to the trajectory of the planting arm 10 is changed in the vertical direction. The amount of seedlings to be taken out can be changed.

次に、摺動部材45を介して苗のせ台12を摺動レール27に往復横移動自在に支持した作業姿勢、及び苗のせ台12の下部及び摺動部材45を摺動レール27から後方上方に移動させた非作業姿勢に、苗のせ台12を変更する苗のせ台退避操作機構Bの構造について説明する。   Next, the working posture in which the seedling bed 12 is supported by the sliding rail 27 so as to be reciprocally movable laterally through the sliding member 45, and the lower part of the seedling bed 12 and the sliding member 45 are rearward and upward from the sliding rail 27. The structure of the seedling platform retraction operation mechanism B that changes the seedling platform 12 to the non-working posture moved to is described.

苗のせ台退避操作機構Bは、苗取量調節機構Aを構成する部材が兼用されている。つまり、図7に示すように、苗取り量調節レバー54を苗取量調節範囲(植付爪の回転軌跡)を越えて、苗のせ台12を持ち上げ操作することによって、苗のせ台12及び摺動レール27を非作業姿勢に切り換えることができる。   The seedling table retracting operation mechanism B is also used as a member constituting the seedling collection amount adjusting mechanism A. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the seedling setting base 12 and the slide are moved by lifting the seedling setting table 12 by moving the seedling setting adjustment lever 54 beyond the seedling setting adjustment range (rotation locus of the planting claw). The moving rail 27 can be switched to the non-working posture.

図4及び図7に示すように、苗取量調節レバー54に対しては、板状の苗取量レバーガイド70が設けてあり、苗取量レバーガイド70には、苗取量調節範囲を設定するための、係合溝70aが複数個設けてある。そして、苗取量レバーガイド70のガイド溝は、非作業姿勢に対応したメンテナンス位置まで延長されて設けてあり、メンテナンス位置に対応して係合溝70bが形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, a plate-shaped seedling amount lever guide 70 is provided for the seedling amount adjustment lever 54. The seedling amount lever guide 70 has a seedling amount adjustment range. A plurality of engagement grooves 70a for setting are provided. The guide groove of the seedling collection lever guide 70 is extended to the maintenance position corresponding to the non-working posture, and the engagement groove 70b is formed corresponding to the maintenance position.

次に、苗のせ台12を非作業姿勢に維持する構成について説明する。図4〜図6に示すように、苗のせ台12を非作業姿勢に維持する支持ロッド58を設ける。支持ロッド58は、単一のロッドの両端部を屈曲形成された、チャンネル状を呈している。支持ロッド58の両屈曲部の下方に位置する下端屈曲部を、縦送り駆動軸40を苗のせ台12の両側端で支持する支持部材41,41に揺動自在に支持している。一方、上方に位置する上端屈曲部を、支持部材41の上方で苗のせ台12の裏面左右端に亘って架設固定されている支持フレーム36に挟み込みブラケット55を設け、その挟み込みブラケット55に着脱自在に取り付けている。したがって、支持ロッド58は、挟み込みブラケット55の挾持力に抗して取外すと、下端屈曲部を中心にして上下に揺動可能である。
支持ロッド58の中間位置には板状のブラケット58aが張出し固定してあり、後記するボルト64によって、支持ロッド58を取付固定する場合に機能するように設けられている。
Next, the structure which maintains the seedling bed 12 in a non-working posture will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4-6, the support rod 58 which maintains the seedling base 12 in a non-working posture is provided. The support rod 58 has a channel shape in which both ends of a single rod are bent. The lower end bent portion located below both bent portions of the support rod 58 is swingably supported by support members 41, 41 that support the longitudinal feed drive shaft 40 at both ends of the seedling bed 12. On the other hand, an upper end bent portion positioned above is provided on a support frame 36 that is installed and fixed over the support member 41 across the rear left and right ends of the seedling bed 12, and the bracket 55 is detachable from the support bracket 55. It is attached to. Therefore, when the support rod 58 is removed against the clamping force of the sandwiching bracket 55, the support rod 58 can swing up and down around the bent portion at the lower end.
A plate-like bracket 58a is extended and fixed at an intermediate position of the support rod 58, and is provided so as to function when the support rod 58 is attached and fixed by a bolt 64 described later.

一方、図4〜図6に示すように、支持フレーム16の左右両端から摺動レール27の両側端を保護するために、丸棒状の保護フレーム65が後向きに延出されている。保護フレーム65に対して支持ロッド58を固定するための固定ブラケット57が取り付け固定されている。固定ブラケット57には、支持ロッド58の上端屈曲部を受け止める為の挟み込みブラケット56と取り付け固定用のボルト64が設けてある。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, in order to protect both side ends of the slide rail 27 from the left and right ends of the support frame 16, a round bar-like protective frame 65 is extended rearward. A fixing bracket 57 for fixing the support rod 58 to the protective frame 65 is attached and fixed. The fixing bracket 57 is provided with a sandwiching bracket 56 for receiving the upper end bent portion of the support rod 58 and a bolt 64 for fixing the mounting.

以上のような構成によって、苗取調節レバー54によって、苗のせ台12、及び、摺動レール27をメンテナンス位置70bまで持上げて非作業姿勢に切り換えた後、支持ロッド58の上端屈曲部を挟み込みブラケット55より取外し、固定ブラケット57の挟み込みブラケット56に挟み込み保持させるとともに、ボルト64で板状のブラケット58aを止付けて、支持ロッド58を固定する。
支持ロッド58を固定することによって、この支持ロッド58で苗のせ台12は非作業姿勢に保持される。
With the above configuration, the seedling setting lever 12 and the slide rail 27 are lifted to the maintenance position 70b by the seedling adjustment lever 54 and switched to the non-working position, and then the upper bent portion of the support rod 58 is sandwiched between the brackets. The support rod 58 is fixed by fixing the plate-like bracket 58a with the bolt 64 while holding it in the holding bracket 56 of the fixing bracket 57 and holding it.
By fixing the support rod 58, the seedling base 12 is held in the non-working posture by the support rod 58.

この保持姿勢を確立した後には、図6に示すように、係合部材46を取り外して、苗のせ台12と摺動レール27との連係を解除し、苗取量調節レバー54を苗取量調節範囲まで戻すことによって、摺動レール27を苗のせ台12から離間した下方所定位置に戻すことができる。この操作によって、摺動部材45等に対するメンテナンス作業が可能になる。   After the holding posture is established, as shown in FIG. 6, the engaging member 46 is removed, the linkage between the seedling placing base 12 and the slide rail 27 is released, and the seedling amount adjusting lever 54 is moved to the seedling amount. By returning to the adjustment range, the slide rail 27 can be returned to a predetermined position below the seedling table 12. This operation enables maintenance work on the sliding member 45 and the like.

一方、図4及び図8に示すように、苗のせ台12の横送り駆動構造として、苗のせ台12の裏面に取付られている連結部材37と螺旋軸33に取り付けられている接続部材38とをボルト39を介して連結して構成している。連結部材37に対してボルト39を挿通する孔を形成する際に、上下向きに長い長孔37aに形成する。長孔37aの形成によって、苗取量調節レバー54で苗のせ台12を持上げ操作しても、連結部材37は、持ち上がることのない螺旋軸33との連係を維持しながら、苗のせ台2とともに持ち上がる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, as a lateral feed drive structure for the seedling platform 12, a connecting member 37 attached to the back surface of the seedling platform 12 and a connecting member 38 attached to the spiral shaft 33. Are connected via a bolt 39. When forming a hole through which the bolt 39 is inserted into the connecting member 37, the hole 37a is formed to be long in the vertical direction. Even if the seedling raising base 12 is lifted by the seedling amount adjusting lever 54 by the formation of the long hole 37a, the connecting member 37 maintains the linkage with the spiral shaft 33 that does not lift up, and the seedling placing base 2 and Lift up.

連結部材37と同様に、苗のせ台12の裏面に取り付けられている支持フレーム32については、苗のせ台12の移動量だけローラ31に被嵌する上下長さを長くして、苗のせ台12が上方に移動しても、ローラ31に被嵌する状態を維持するように構成する。   Similarly to the connection member 37, the support frame 32 attached to the back surface of the seedling platform 12 is lengthened to be fitted to the roller 31 by the amount of movement of the seedling platform 12 to increase the length of the seedling platform 12. Even if it moves upward, it is configured to maintain the state of being fitted to the roller 31.

次に、延長苗のせ台67の構造について設明する。図15〜17に示すように、苗のせ台12の上端には、各条ごとに延長苗のせ台67がスライド出退自在に差込み装着されており、延長苗のせ台67を伸ばした状態では苗のせ台全体が、2枚のマット状苗を縦列に載置収容できる長さになる。延長苗のせ台67は、左右に幅広に形成された本体部67aと、棒状に形成された複数本のリブ部67bとを樹脂材で一体形成して略櫛歯状に構成されている。   Next, the structure of the extension seedling raising table 67 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, an extended seedling support base 67 is slidably inserted into the top end of the seedling support base 12 for each strip. The seedling support base 67 is extended when the extended seedling support base 67 is extended. The entire setting table has a length that allows two mat-like seedlings to be placed and accommodated in a column. The extension seedling bed 67 is formed in a substantially comb-like shape by integrally forming a main body portion 67a that is formed to be wide on the left and right sides and a plurality of rib portions 67b that are formed in a rod shape with a resin material.

図15〜17に示すように、本体部67aは、苗のせ台背部に横架連結された支持枠69と苗のせ台下面との間に差込み支持され、リブ部67bが苗のせ台12の上面に重ねられるようになっている。苗のせ台12の上面には、載置したマット状苗の下方への滑動を促す縦リブ68が多数本形成されるとともに、延長苗のせ台67のリブ部67bは下向きに開口された逆U形の断面に形成され、延長苗のせ台67におけるリブ部67bの複数が苗のせ台12の縦リブ68に上方から外嵌されている。これによって、延長苗のせ台67が左右に位置決めされるとともに、コジレなく直線状にスライド出退できるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the main body 67 a is inserted and supported between a support frame 69 horizontally connected to the back of the seedling platform and the lower surface of the seedling platform, and the rib portion 67 b is an upper surface of the seedling platform 12. It is supposed to be stacked on. A large number of vertical ribs 68 are formed on the upper surface of the seedling table 12 to facilitate the downward sliding of the mat-shaped seedlings placed thereon, and the rib portion 67b of the extended seedling table 67 is formed in an inverted U shape. A plurality of ribs 67b in the extended seedling table 67 are externally fitted to the vertical ribs 68 of the seedling table 12 from above. As a result, the extension seedling table 67 is positioned to the left and right, and can slide out and retreat in a straight line without any distortion.

図17〜19に示すように、リブ部67bにおける片持ち状に延出された先端aの形状は、逆U形の形状において、両側壁部分67c、67cの下端側程、天井壁先端67dより先端側に突出するように、斜めに切断された形状を呈している。
従来は、リブ部67bにおける軸線方向に直交する面に沿った状態で切断していたが、上記したように、斜めに切断する構成によって、予備苗補給時の不都合を低減できる。
As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the shape of the tip end a extending in a cantilevered manner in the rib portion 67 b is an inverted U shape, the lower end side of the side wall portions 67 c and 67 c, and the ceiling wall tip 67 d. It has a shape cut obliquely so as to protrude toward the tip side.
Conventionally, the rib portion 67b is cut along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction. However, as described above, the configuration of cutting obliquely can reduce inconvenience at the time of reserve seedling replenishment.

つまり、予備苗を苗すくい板(図示せず)に載置して、苗すくい板を延長苗のせ台67上に載せて予備苗を苗のせ面12aに供給しながら苗すくい板を上方に引き上げていく場合に、苗すくい板の裏面の凸部(溝部)がリブ部67bの天井壁先端67dに引っ掛かりを生じていたものを回避できるようになった。   That is, the seedling scooping plate is lifted upward while placing the seedling scooping plate on the seedling scooping board 67 and placing the seedling scooping plate on the extended seedling placing stand 67 while supplying the spare seedling to the seedling placing surface 12a. In this case, the convex portion (groove portion) on the back surface of the seedling scooping plate can be prevented from being caught on the ceiling wall tip 67d of the rib portion 67b.

[発明の実施の別形態]
(1) 苗のせ面12aの縦リブ68についての別実施構造について説明する。図22及び図23に示すように、苗のせ面12aに設けた縦リブ68における上端部に、高さを低くする段差面68aを形成してある。
このような段差面68aを設けることによって、延長苗のせ台67のリブ部67bを縦リブ68に被せた状態において、延長苗のせ台67のリブ部67bの片持ち状の先端が傾斜面68aに落とし込まれる状態となり、そのリブ部67bの片持ち状の先端が縦リブ68の上面より突出することを抑制できるところから、前記した苗すくい板のリブ部67bとの引っ掛かりを抑えることができる。
[Another Embodiment of the Invention]
(1) The another implementation structure about the vertical rib 68 of the seedling raising surface 12a is demonstrated. As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, a stepped surface 68a for reducing the height is formed at the upper end portion of the vertical rib 68 provided on the seedling setting surface 12a.
By providing such a stepped surface 68a, the cantilevered tip of the rib portion 67b of the extended seedling table 67 in the state where the rib portion 67b of the extended seedling table 67 is covered with the vertical rib 68 becomes the inclined surface 68a. Since it is in a state of being dropped and the cantilevered tip of the rib portion 67b can be prevented from protruding from the upper surface of the vertical rib 68, it is possible to suppress the hooking with the rib portion 67b of the seedling scooping plate.

) 延長苗のせ台67のリブ部67bの形状としては、次ぎのようなものでもよい。図20及び図22に示すように、延長苗のせ台67のリブ部67bにおける、片持ち状に延出された先端aを、苗のせ台12の縦リブ68に近接する方向に曲げ形成してもよい。これによって、先端aが縦リブ68より離間する方向に反ってくるのを抑制でき、この面でも苗すくい板の引っ掛かりを抑えることができる。 ( 2 ) The shape of the rib portion 67b of the extended seedling support 67 may be as follows. As shown in FIGS. 20 and 22, the tip a extended in a cantilever manner in the rib portion 67 b of the extended seedling table 67 is bent in a direction close to the vertical rib 68 of the seedling table 12. Also good. Thereby, it can suppress that the front-end | tip a warps in the direction spaced apart from the vertical rib 68, and the hook of a seedling scoop board can also be suppressed also in this surface.

乗用型田植機の全体側面図Overall side view of riding rice transplanter 苗植付装置の平面図Top view of seedling planting device 苗のせ台及び摺動レールの付近の正面図Front view of the seedling table and the vicinity of the slide rail 苗のせ台を作業姿勢に設定した状態を示す側面図Side view showing a state where the seedling platform is set to the working posture 苗のせ台を非作業姿勢に設定した状態を示す側面図Side view showing a state where the seedling platform is set to a non-working posture 図5の状態から摺動レールを苗のせ台から離間させた状態を示す側面図The side view which shows the state which separated the sliding rail from the seedling stand from the state of FIG. 苗取量レバーガイドを示す正面図Front view showing seedling amount lever guide 螺旋軸及び送り部材の付近の正面図Front view of the vicinity of the spiral shaft and feed member 摺動レール、摺動部材及び係合部材、空間部材の付近の縦断正面図Longitudinal front view of the vicinity of the slide rail, slide member, engagement member, and space member 苗のせ台、摺動レール、空間部材、プラグ部材及びホースの付近の縦断側面図Vertical side view of the seedling table, slide rail, space member, plug member and hose プラグ部材を示す平面図Top view showing plug member 苗のせ台の所定位置にプラグ部材を装着する前の状態を示す縦断底面図A vertical bottom view showing a state before the plug member is mounted at a predetermined position of the seedling platform 摺動レール、摺動部材及び係合部材の付近の縦断側面図Longitudinal side view of the vicinity of the sliding rail, sliding member and engaging member 苗のせ台、摺動部材及び係合部材、空間部材、連結部材の付近の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of the seedling table, the sliding member, the engaging member, the space member, and the vicinity of the connecting member 延長苗のせ台を取り付けた状態を示す苗のせ台の後面図Rear view of the seedling platform with the extension seedling platform installed 延長苗のせ台を苗のせ台に取り付ける前の状態を示す後面図Rear view showing the state before the extension seedling table is attached to the seedling table 延長苗のせ台を苗のせ台に取り付けた状態を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing the state where the extension seedling table is attached to the seedling table 延長苗のせ台のリブ部を苗のせ台の縦リブに外嵌させた状態を示す底面図Bottom view showing a state where the rib part of the extension seedling table is externally fitted to the vertical rib of the seedling table 延長苗のせ台のリブ部の先端部を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the front-end | tip part of the rib part of the extension seedling setting stand リブ部の先端部を曲げ形成した延長苗のせ台を苗のせ台に取り付けた状態を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing a state in which an extended seedling base formed by bending the tip of the rib portion is attached to the seedling base. 延長苗のせ台のリブ部の先端部を曲げ形成した状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state which bent and formed the front-end | tip part of the rib part of the extension seedling setting stand 苗のせ台の縦リブの上端部に段差部を形成し、その段差部に延長苗のせ台のリブ部を外嵌させるように、その延長苗のせ台を苗のせ台に取付た状態を示す縦断側面図A longitudinal section showing a state where a step is formed at the upper end of the vertical rib of the seedling platform, and the ribbed portion of the extended seedling platform is externally fitted to the stepped portion. Side view 苗のせ台の縦リブの上端部に段差部を形成し、その段差部に延長苗のせ台のリブ部を外嵌させた状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state which formed the level | step-difference part in the upper end part of the vertical rib of a seedling base, and externally fitted the rib part of the extension seedling base to the level | step-difference part

10A 植付爪
12 苗のせ台
12a 苗のせ台の苗のせ面
27 摺動レール
A 苗取量調節機構
B 苗のせ台退避操作機構
10A Planting claws 12 Seedling table 12a Seedling table surface of seedling table 27 Slide rail A Seedling amount adjustment mechanism B Seedling table retraction operation mechanism

Claims (1)

苗のせ台を、摺動レールにその摺動レールに沿って移動可能に支持する作業姿勢と、前記苗のせ台の苗のせ面に沿って移動させて前記摺動レールから上方に離れる非作業姿勢とに切換可能な苗のせ台退避操作機構を備えるとともに、前記苗のせ台と前記摺動レールとを一体で植付爪の軌跡に対して遠近方向に移動調節させて苗取量を調節する苗取量調節機構を備え、
前記苗取量調節機構によって前記作業姿勢にある前記苗のせ台と前記摺動レールとを一体で前記苗のせ台の苗のせ面に沿って上方の保持姿勢に移動させるとともに、前記苗のせ台をその保持姿勢に保持したまま前記摺動レールを前記苗取量調節機構によって下方に移動させて前記苗のせ台から離間させることにより、前記苗取量調節機構が前記苗のせ台退避操作機構として機能して、前記苗のせ台が前記非作業姿勢に切換えられるように構成してある田植機の苗のせ台支持構造。
A working posture for supporting the seedling platform on the slide rail so as to be movable along the sliding rail, and a non-working posture in which the seedling platform is moved upward along the seedling surface of the seedling platform and separated from the sliding rail. Rutotomoni comprising a switchable seedling platform retreating operation mechanism bets, said a seedling platform and the slide rail is moved adjusted to the direction toward or away from the locus of planting claw integrally adjusting the seedling-up amount With a seedling adjustment mechanism,
The seedling setting table and the slide rail in the working posture are moved together to the upper holding posture along the seedling setting surface of the seedling setting table by the seedling amount adjusting mechanism, and the seedling setting table is The seedling amount adjustment mechanism functions as the seedling bed retracting operation mechanism by moving the slide rail downward by the seedling amount adjustment mechanism and keeping it away from the seedling table while maintaining the holding posture. And the seedling support structure of the rice transplanter configured so that the seedling support can be switched to the non-working posture .
JP2006301588A 2006-11-07 2006-11-07 Rice transplanter seedling support structure Expired - Fee Related JP4805789B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017136025A (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-10 ヤンマー株式会社 Seedling outlet forming member and seedling transplanting machine with the same
CN108777937A (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-11-09 洋马株式会社 Rice shoot takes out guide member and has the rice seedling transplanter that the rice shoot takes out guide member

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JP2017060448A (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 株式会社クボタ Rice transplanter

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JPS56125020U (en) * 1980-02-22 1981-09-24
JPS5824124U (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-15 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Seedling stand support structure in rice transplanter
JPS6264221U (en) * 1985-10-09 1987-04-21
JP4568567B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2010-10-27 株式会社クボタ Seedling planting equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017136025A (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-10 ヤンマー株式会社 Seedling outlet forming member and seedling transplanting machine with the same
CN108777937A (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-11-09 洋马株式会社 Rice shoot takes out guide member and has the rice seedling transplanter that the rice shoot takes out guide member

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