JP2013021963A - Sliding part structure for seedling stand - Google Patents

Sliding part structure for seedling stand Download PDF

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JP2013021963A
JP2013021963A JP2011159164A JP2011159164A JP2013021963A JP 2013021963 A JP2013021963 A JP 2013021963A JP 2011159164 A JP2011159164 A JP 2011159164A JP 2011159164 A JP2011159164 A JP 2011159164A JP 2013021963 A JP2013021963 A JP 2013021963A
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sliding
cover body
seedling
sliding rail
support member
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JP5774929B2 (en
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Toshiyuki Higuma
敏之 日熊
Kunimitsu Makihara
邦充 牧原
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding part structure for a seedling stand capable of suppressing the leakage of a lubricant stored between a sliding rail and a member on the side of a seedling stand sliding on the sliding rail in the left-to-right direction of a machine body.SOLUTION: The sliding part structure for a seeding stand includes: an elongated sliding rail 27 for guiding and moving a seedling stand 12 in the left-to-right direction, a support member 44 provided on the rear surface of the seedling stand 12 along the extending direction of the sliding rail 27, and a sliding member slidable to the sliding rail 27 and attached to the support member 44 so as to be scattered along the extending direction, and further includes: a cover body 49 arranged at least in a region between neighboring sliding members, in which a space V for storing a lubricant is formed between itself and the sliding rail 27; and press means 50 for pressing the cover body 49 against the sliding rail 27.

Description

本発明は、苗のせ台を左右往復移動可能に支持する摺動レール面に潤滑剤を供給する給油構造を備える苗のせ台の摺動部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a sliding part structure of a seedling stage including an oil supply structure that supplies a lubricant to a sliding rail surface that supports the seedling stage so as to be capable of reciprocating left and right.

田植機には、苗のせ台を左右方向に案内移動する摺動レールが設けられ、苗のせ台の裏面に取り付けた支持部材に摺動レールの延出方向に沿って複数の摺動部材を取り付け、摺動部材を摺動レールに対して摺動移動可能にして、苗のせ台を左右往復移動可能に構成している。複数の摺動部材の間には、カバー体が摺動部材の端面に当接する状態で配置されており、苗のせ台の摺動レールに対する摺動移動を円滑にするために、カバー体と摺動レールとの間に形成された空間に潤滑剤(グリス)が充填されている(特許文献1参照)。 The rice transplanter is provided with a sliding rail that guides and moves the seedling platform in the left-right direction, and a plurality of sliding members are attached to the support member attached to the back of the seedling platform along the extending direction of the sliding rail. The sliding member is configured to be slidable with respect to the sliding rail, and the seedling bed is configured to be capable of reciprocating left and right. Between the plurality of sliding members, the cover body is arranged in contact with the end surface of the sliding member, and the cover body and the sliding body are arranged in order to make the sliding movement of the seedling platform with respect to the sliding rail smooth. A space formed between the moving rails is filled with a lubricant (grease) (see Patent Document 1).

特開2005−176698号公報JP 2005-176698 A

摺動レールとカバー体との間に形成された空間に充填された潤滑剤は、機体の振動等の影響により、カバー体と摺動レールとの間の隙間から外部に漏れてしまうことがあった。 Lubricant filled in the space formed between the slide rail and the cover body may leak to the outside through the gap between the cover body and the slide rail due to the influence of the vibration of the machine. It was.

本発明の目的は、摺動レールと摺動レール上を機体左右方向に摺動する苗のせ台側の部材との間に保持される潤滑剤の漏れを抑制できる苗のせ台の摺動部構造を提供する点にある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding part structure for a seedling table that can suppress leakage of a lubricant held between the sliding rail and a member on the seedling table side that slides on the sliding rail in the left-right direction. Is to provide

本発明の第1特徴構成は、苗のせ台を左右方向に案内移動する長尺状の摺動レールと、前記摺動レールの延出方向に沿って前記苗のせ台の裏面に設けた支持部材と、前記延出方向に沿って散点的となるよう前記支持部材に取り付けられ、前記摺動レールに対して摺動可能な摺動部材とを備え、少なくとも隣接する前記摺動部材どうしの間の領域に配置され、前記摺動レールとの間に潤滑剤を保持する空間を形成するカバー体を備えると共に、前記カバー体を前記摺動レールに押し付ける押圧手段を備えている点にある。 The first characteristic configuration of the present invention is a long slide rail that guides and moves the seedling platform in the left-right direction, and a support member provided on the back surface of the seedling platform along the extending direction of the slide rail And a sliding member attached to the support member so as to be scattered along the extending direction and slidable with respect to the sliding rail, at least between the adjacent sliding members And a cover body that forms a space for holding the lubricant between the slide rail and a pressing means that presses the cover body against the slide rail.

〔作用効果〕苗のせ台の裏面側の支持部材に摺動部材が取り付けられ、この摺動部材が摺動レール上を摺動することで、苗のせ台は左右方向に往復移動する。摺動レールの延出方向に沿って散点的に取り付けられる摺動部材どうしの間の領域にはカバー体が配置され、カバー体と摺動レールとの間に潤滑剤が保持される空間が存在するので、カバー体と摺動レールとの間の空間に潤滑剤を充填することができる。
カバー体と摺動レールとの間の空間に潤滑剤が保持された状態で摺動部材が摺動レールの延出方向に沿って摺動すると、摺動部材と摺動レールとの間にも潤滑剤が位置するようになる。このため、摺動部材がスムーズに摺動レール上を摺動し、苗のせ台の左右方向への移動が円滑に行われる。
本構成では、さらに、カバー体を摺動レールに押し付ける押圧手段を備えるので、この押圧手段によりカバー体は摺動レールに押し付けられ摺動レールに密接する。その結果、カバー体と摺動レールとの間の空間に保持される潤滑剤の外部への漏れを抑制することができる。
このように、本構成の摺動部構造であれば、苗のせ台の摺動部において保持される潤滑剤が無駄なく使用でき、苗のせ台の摺動部への潤滑剤の充填頻度を低減できる。その結果、苗のせ台の摺動部の耐久性が向上するとともに、メンテナンス作業が軽減される。
[Effect] A sliding member is attached to the support member on the back side of the seedling base, and the sliding base slides back and forth in the left-right direction by sliding on the sliding rail. A cover body is arranged in a region between the sliding members attached in a scattered manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail, and there is a space in which the lubricant is held between the cover body and the sliding rail. Since it exists, the lubricant can be filled in the space between the cover body and the slide rail.
If the sliding member slides along the extending direction of the sliding rail while the lubricant is held in the space between the cover body and the sliding rail, the sliding member also slides between the sliding rail. The lubricant comes to be located. For this reason, a sliding member slides on a sliding rail smoothly, and the movement to the left-right direction of a seedling bed is performed smoothly.
In this configuration, further, pressing means for pressing the cover body against the slide rail is provided, so that the cover body is pressed against the slide rail by this pressing means and is in close contact with the slide rail. As a result, leakage of the lubricant held in the space between the cover body and the slide rail to the outside can be suppressed.
Thus, with the sliding part structure of this configuration, the lubricant held in the sliding part of the seedling table can be used without waste, and the frequency of filling the sliding part of the seedling table with the lubricant is reduced. it can. As a result, the durability of the sliding portion of the seedling platform is improved and maintenance work is reduced.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、前記カバー体と前記支持部材とが重ねて配置してあり、前記押圧手段としての板バネを前記カバー体と前記支持部材との間に設けてある点にある。 The second characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the cover body and the support member are arranged so as to overlap each other, and a plate spring as the pressing means is provided between the cover body and the support member. .

〔作用効果〕本構成の如く、カバー体と支持部材とが重ねて配置してあり、押圧手段としての板バネをカバー本体と支持部材との間に設けると、押圧手段としての板バネは、苗のせ台の裏面に設けられた支持部材から反力を受け、カバー体を摺動レールに押し付けることとなる。つまり、板バネをカバー体と支持部材との間に配置するだけで、カバー体を摺動レールに押し付けることができる。また、板バネは全体的な厚みを比較的容易に小さくできるため、カバー体と支持部材との間の狭い領域にも配置し易い。このため、板バネを用いると押圧手段を簡易に実現することができる。 [Effect] As in the present configuration, the cover body and the support member are arranged so as to overlap each other, and when the leaf spring as the pressing means is provided between the cover body and the support member, the leaf spring as the pressing means is The reaction force is received from the support member provided on the back surface of the seedling table, and the cover body is pressed against the slide rail. That is, the cover body can be pressed against the slide rail only by arranging the leaf spring between the cover body and the support member. In addition, since the overall thickness of the leaf spring can be reduced relatively easily, it can be easily arranged in a narrow region between the cover body and the support member. For this reason, if a leaf | plate spring is used, a press means can be implement | achieved easily.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、前記板バネに貫通孔を設け、前記カバー体に取付けられる潤滑剤の注入用プラグを前記貫通孔に挿入して配置した点にある。 A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that a through hole is provided in the leaf spring, and a lubricant injection plug attached to the cover body is inserted into the through hole.

〔作用効果〕摺動部材及びカバー体とは摺動レール上を左右に往復移動するため、板バネがカバー体又は支持部材に固着されていない場合、板バネの位置が当初設置した位置からずれてしまうおそれがある。このため、板バネはカバー体又は支持部材に固定されていることが好ましい。
本構成では、板バネに貫通孔を設け、カバー体に取付けられる潤滑剤の注入用プラグを貫通孔に挿入して配置した。つまり、カバー体に取り付けられる潤滑剤の注入用プラグを用いて、板バネをカバー体に固定した。このため、板バネ用の固定手段を別途設ける必要がなく、部品点数を少なくすることができた。カバー体と摺動レールとの間において潤滑剤の注入用プラグに近い位置は潤滑剤が溜まりやすい位置であり、カバー体と摺動レールとの間から潤滑剤が漏れ易い位置でもある。しかし、こうした位置に板バネが配置されているので、カバー体が確実に摺動レールに押し付けられて、カバー体と摺動レールとの間からの潤滑剤の漏れを抑制することができる。
[Function and effect] Since the sliding member and the cover body reciprocate left and right on the sliding rail, if the leaf spring is not fixed to the cover body or the support member, the position of the leaf spring is deviated from the initially installed position. There is a risk that. For this reason, it is preferable that the leaf | plate spring is being fixed to the cover body or the supporting member.
In this configuration, the plate spring is provided with a through hole, and a lubricant injection plug attached to the cover body is inserted into the through hole. That is, the leaf spring was fixed to the cover body using a lubricant injection plug attached to the cover body. For this reason, it is not necessary to separately provide a fixing means for the leaf spring, and the number of parts can be reduced. A position near the plug for injecting the lubricant between the cover body and the slide rail is a position where the lubricant tends to accumulate, and a position where the lubricant easily leaks between the cover body and the slide rail. However, since the leaf spring is disposed at such a position, the cover body is reliably pressed against the slide rail, and leakage of the lubricant from between the cover body and the slide rail can be suppressed.

本発明の第4特徴構成は、前記摺動部材において前記カバー体が隣接する側及び前記カバー体において前記摺動部材が隣接する側のうち少なくとも一方に他方と係合する係合部を設けた点にある。 According to a fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, an engagement portion that engages with the other is provided on at least one of the side of the sliding member adjacent to the cover body and the side of the cover body adjacent to the sliding member. In the point.

〔作用効果〕苗のせ台の裏側の支持部材に取り付けられた摺動部材が摺動レール上を左右方向に摺動するため、隣接する摺動部材との間に配置されるカバー体は、摺動部材の摺動に追随して摺動レール上を移動さえすれば、支持部材に取り付けられていなくてもよい。
しかしながら、苗植付装置のメンテナンスに際し、苗のせ台を例えば後方に退避させ、摺動部材を摺動レールから離間させる場合がある。こういった場合には、カバー体が摺動部材から離れて落下することにもなるので、カバー体についても摺動部材と同様に支持部材に予め取り付けておく必要があった。
[Effect] Since the sliding member attached to the support member on the back side of the seedling bed slides in the left-right direction on the sliding rail, the cover body arranged between the adjacent sliding members is As long as it moves on the slide rail following the sliding of the moving member, it may not be attached to the support member.
However, during the maintenance of the seedling planting device, the seedling platform may be retracted rearward, for example, and the sliding member may be separated from the sliding rail. In such a case, since the cover body also drops away from the sliding member, it is necessary to attach the cover body to the support member in advance as in the sliding member.

本構成では、カバー体を支持部材に取り付けるのではなく、摺動部材においてカバー体が隣接する側及びカバー体において摺動部材が隣接する側のうち少なくとも一方に他方と係合する係合部を設け、当該係合部によりカバー体を左右両側から支持する。これにより、苗植付装置のメンテナンスに際し、苗のせ台を例えば後方に退避させ、摺動部材を摺動レールから離間させる場合にも、係合部による摺動部材との係合によりカバー体は摺動部材に保持される。したがって、カバー体の支持構造を簡易に実現できる。また、カバー体を支持部材に取付ける部材が不要なことから、部品点数を少なくすることができる。 In this configuration, the cover body is not attached to the support member, but the engaging portion that engages the other of at least one of the side of the sliding member adjacent to the cover body and the side of the cover body adjacent to the sliding member. And the cover is supported by the engaging portion from both the left and right sides. Thus, when the seedling planting apparatus is maintained, the cover body is also engaged by the engagement with the sliding member by the engaging portion even when the seedling table is retracted backward, for example, and the sliding member is separated from the sliding rail. It is held by the sliding member. Therefore, the support structure for the cover body can be easily realized. Further, since a member for attaching the cover body to the support member is unnecessary, the number of parts can be reduced.

乗用型田植機の全体側面図Overall side view of riding rice transplanter 苗植付装置の平面図Top view of seedling planting device 苗のせ台及び摺動レールの付近の正面図Front view of the seedling table and the vicinity of the slide rail 苗植付装置(作業姿勢)の全体側面図Whole side view of seedling planting device (working posture) 苗植付装置(非作業姿勢)の全体側面図Whole side view of seedling planting device (non-working posture) 苗のせ台、摺動レール、カバー体、プラグ部材及びホースの付近の縦断側面図Vertical side view of the seedling table, slide rail, cover, plug member and hose 苗のせ台、プラグ部材及びホースの付近の横断平面図Transverse plan view around seedling table, plug member and hose 摺動レール、摺動部材及び係合部材の付近の縦断側面図Longitudinal side view of the vicinity of the sliding rail, sliding member and engaging member 苗のせ台、摺動部材、係合部材、カバー体、摺動レールの分解斜視図Seedling stand, sliding member, engaging member, cover body, exploded perspective view of sliding rail 整地ロータを装備した苗植付装置の側面図Side view of seedling planting device equipped with leveling rotor 整地ロータを装備した苗植付装置の前方正面図Front front view of seedling planting equipment equipped with leveling rotor

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、前輪1及び後輪2で支持された機体の前部にエンジン3及びミッションケース4が備えられ、機体の後部にリンク機構6が油圧シリンダ14によって昇降自在に支持され、リンク機構6の後部に苗植付装置7が搭載されて、乗用型田植機が構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, an engine 3 and a transmission case 4 are provided at the front part of the airframe supported by the front wheels 1 and the rear wheels 2, and a link mechanism 6 is supported at the rear part of the airframe by a hydraulic cylinder 14 so as to be movable up and down. A seedling planting device 7 is mounted on the rear part of the link mechanism 6 to constitute a riding type rice transplanter.

図1及び図2に示すように、苗植付装置7は6条植型式に構成されており、フィードケース15と、3個の伝動ケース8とを有する。伝動ケース8の右側及び左側には回転駆動自在に回転ケース9が設けられ、回転ケース9の両端には一対の植付アーム10が装着されている。また、苗植付装置7には、接地フロート11や、苗のせ面12aを有する苗のせ台12が備えられている。フィードケース15は、リンク機構6の後部下方に前後軸芯周りにローリング自在に支持されている。エンジン3の動力は、植付クラッチ(図示せず)及びPTO軸18を介してフィードケース15に伝達される。フィードケース15から左右横向きに支持フレーム16が固定されており、支持フレーム16に3個の伝動ケース8が後向きに片持ち状に固定されている。フィードケース15と3個の伝動ケース8とは左右横向きの伝動軸17によって接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seedling planting device 7 is configured in a six-row planting type and includes a feed case 15 and three transmission cases 8. A rotation case 9 is provided on the right and left sides of the transmission case 8 so as to be freely rotatable. A pair of planting arms 10 are attached to both ends of the rotation case 9. In addition, the seedling planting device 7 is provided with a grounding float 11 and a seedling setting table 12 having a seedling setting surface 12a. The feed case 15 is supported in a freely rolling manner around the front and rear axis around the rear part of the link mechanism 6. The power of the engine 3 is transmitted to the feed case 15 through a planting clutch (not shown) and the PTO shaft 18. A support frame 16 is fixed laterally laterally from the feed case 15, and three transmission cases 8 are fixed to the support frame 16 in a cantilevered manner rearward. The feed case 15 and the three transmission cases 8 are connected to each other by transmission shafts 17 that are horizontally oriented.

エンジン3の動力はPTO軸18からフィードケース15に伝達され、フィードケース15から伝動軸17、伝動ケース8、伝動ケース8の内部に配置された伝動チェーン(図示せず)を介して回転ケース9に伝達される。回転ケース9が回転駆動されると、植付アーム10が交互に苗のせ台12から苗を取り出して田面に植え付ける。   The power of the engine 3 is transmitted from the PTO shaft 18 to the feed case 15, and from the feed case 15 to the transmission shaft 17, the transmission case 8, and a transmission chain (not shown) disposed inside the transmission case 8. Is transmitted to. When the rotary case 9 is driven to rotate, the planting arms 10 alternately take out the seedlings from the seedling setting table 12 and plant them on the rice field.

図1に示すように、肥料を貯留するホッパー20の下方に繰り出し機構19が運転座席5の後側に固定されている。植付アーム10によって植え付けられた苗(植付条)の横側に溝を形成する作溝器21が、植付条の各々に対応して設けられている。運転座席5の下側にホース22に高圧の風を供給するブロア23が備えられている。ブロア23から高圧の風により肥料がホース22を通って作溝器21に供給され、作溝器21により田面に形成された溝に肥料が送り込まれる。   As shown in FIG. 1, a feeding mechanism 19 is fixed to the rear side of the driver seat 5 below a hopper 20 that stores fertilizer. Growers 21 for forming grooves on the lateral sides of seedlings (planting strips) planted by the planting arm 10 are provided corresponding to the respective planting strips. A blower 23 for supplying high-pressure wind to the hose 22 is provided below the driver seat 5. Fertilizer is supplied from the blower 23 to the groove forming device 21 through the hose 22 by high-pressure wind, and the fertilizer is fed into the groove formed on the rice field by the groove forming device 21.

苗のせ台12の横送り機構について説明する。図2,図3,図4に示すように、苗のせ台12を左右方向に案内移動する長尺状の摺動レール27が3個の伝動ケース8に亘って支持されており、苗のせ台12の下部は摺動レール27に支持されている。伝動ケース8の前側に位置する支持フレーム16の左右の側部から上方に左右の支持フレーム28、28が延出されて、左右の支持フレーム28、28の上部に亘って支持フレーム29が取り付けられている。支持フレーム29の複数箇所に固定されたロッド30にローラ31が上下向き軸芯周りに回転自在に支持されている。断面コ字状の支持フレーム32が苗のせ台12の上部の裏面に沿って固定されており、ローラ31が支持フレーム32の内側に挿入されている。こうして、苗のせ台12が摺動レール27に沿って左右方向に往復移動自在に支持されている。   The lateral feed mechanism of the seedling bed 12 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, a long slide rail 27 that guides and moves the seedling table 12 in the left-right direction is supported across the three transmission cases 8. The lower part of 12 is supported by the slide rail 27. The left and right support frames 28, 28 extend upward from the left and right side portions of the support frame 16 positioned on the front side of the transmission case 8, and the support frame 29 is attached over the upper portions of the left and right support frames 28, 28. ing. A roller 31 is supported by a rod 30 fixed to a plurality of locations of the support frame 29 so as to be rotatable about an axial center in the vertical direction. A support frame 32 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed along the back surface of the upper part of the seedling base 12, and a roller 31 is inserted inside the support frame 32. Thus, the seedling bed 12 is supported so as to be reciprocally movable in the left-right direction along the slide rail 27.

図2及び図4に示すように、フィードケース15から一側方に横送り用の螺旋軸33を延出するとともに、その延出端を支持フレーム16より立設したブラケット35に回転自在に支持している。螺旋軸33には送り部材34が外嵌されている。苗のせ台12の下方付近の裏面において、苗のせ台12の全幅に亘って支持フレーム36が固定されている(図3参照)。支持フレーム36に固定された連結部材37に螺旋軸33に外嵌された送り部材34が接続部材38を介して接続されている。螺旋軸33の回転駆動によって送り部材34が螺旋軸33に沿って横送りされ、支持フレーム36が送り部材34と同方向に移動する。これにより、支持フレーム36に支持された苗のせ台12は、摺動レール27に沿って左右方向に往復移動する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a lateral feed spiral shaft 33 extends from the feed case 15 to one side, and its extended end is rotatably supported by a bracket 35 erected from the support frame 16. doing. A feed member 34 is fitted on the spiral shaft 33. A support frame 36 is fixed over the entire width of the seedling platform 12 on the back surface near the bottom of the seedling platform 12 (see FIG. 3). A feed member 34 fitted around the helical shaft 33 is connected to a connecting member 37 fixed to the support frame 36 via a connecting member 38. The feed member 34 is laterally fed along the spiral shaft 33 by the rotational drive of the spiral shaft 33, and the support frame 36 moves in the same direction as the feed member 34. As a result, the seedling base 12 supported by the support frame 36 reciprocates in the left-right direction along the slide rail 27.

縦送り機構について説明する。図3及び図4に示すように、縦送り機構は幅広の送りベルト13を回転駆動する構成であり、苗のせ台12の苗のせ面12aの各々に送りベルト13が配置されている。送りベルト13の下部に駆動軸40が架設され、苗のせ台12の裏面に固定された複数の支持部材41によって駆動軸40が回転自在に支持されている。駆動軸40の所定箇所には、入力アーム40aがワンウェイクラッチ(図示せず)を介して外嵌されている。図2に示すように、フィードケース15から横方向に縦送り軸43が延出されている。縦送り軸43の端部は支持ブラケット42を介して支持フレーム16に回転自在に支持されており、縦送り軸43に2個の駆動アーム43aが固定されている。縦送り軸43の2個の駆動アーム43aの間に駆動軸40の入力アーム40aが位置しており、フィードケース15の動力によって縦送り軸43が回転駆動されている。   The vertical feed mechanism will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vertical feed mechanism is configured to rotationally drive a wide feed belt 13, and the feed belt 13 is disposed on each of the seedling setting surfaces 12 a of the seedling setting table 12. A drive shaft 40 is installed below the feed belt 13, and the drive shaft 40 is rotatably supported by a plurality of support members 41 fixed to the back surface of the seedling platform 12. An input arm 40a is externally fitted to a predetermined portion of the drive shaft 40 via a one-way clutch (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2, a vertical feed shaft 43 extends from the feed case 15 in the lateral direction. An end portion of the vertical feed shaft 43 is rotatably supported by the support frame 16 via a support bracket 42, and two drive arms 43 a are fixed to the vertical feed shaft 43. The input arm 40a of the drive shaft 40 is positioned between the two drive arms 43a of the vertical feed shaft 43, and the vertical feed shaft 43 is rotationally driven by the power of the feed case 15.

苗のせ台12が摺動レール27に沿って往復横送り駆動され、往復横送り駆動のストロークエンドに達すると、駆動軸40の入力アーム40aが縦送り軸43の一方の駆動アーム43aの位置に達する。このとき、駆動アーム43aによって駆動軸40の入力アーム40aが回転駆動され、送りベルト13は下方に回転移動し、苗のせ台12に載置された苗が摺動レール27の苗取り出し口27eに送られる。   When the seedling table 12 is reciprocally driven laterally along the slide rail 27 and reaches the stroke end of the reciprocating lateral feed drive, the input arm 40a of the drive shaft 40 is brought to the position of one drive arm 43a of the longitudinal feed shaft 43. Reach. At this time, the input arm 40a of the drive shaft 40 is rotationally driven by the drive arm 43a, the feed belt 13 is rotated downward, and the seedling placed on the seedling support 12 is transferred to the seedling outlet 27e of the slide rail 27. Sent.

次に、摺動レール27の付近の構造について説明する。
図4に示すように、伝動ケース8の横側面に固定されたブラケット24に、支持ロッド25が上下スライド自在に支持され、支持ロッド25の上部にコ字状の係合部25aが固定されている。伝動ケース8の横軸芯P1周りに上下揺動及び固定自在な支持アーム26が支持ロッド25の係合部25aに係合しており、支持アーム26により支持ロッド25の位置が決められている。
Next, the structure near the slide rail 27 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, a support rod 25 is slidably supported by a bracket 24 fixed to the lateral side surface of the transmission case 8, and a U-shaped engagement portion 25 a is fixed to the upper portion of the support rod 25. Yes. A support arm 26 that can swing and be fixed up and down around the horizontal axis P1 of the transmission case 8 is engaged with an engaging portion 25a of the support rod 25, and the position of the support rod 25 is determined by the support arm 26. .

図8及び図9に示すように、摺動レール27は、断面四角形状のパイプ部27aと、パイプ部27aから延出されて摺動レール27の全長に亘って形成された受け部27bとを備える。パイプ部27aの上部の苗のせ台12側には、摺動レール27の全長に亘って段部27cが形成され、パイプ部27aの上部の苗のせ台12の反対側には、摺動レール27の全長に亘ってリブ27d形成されている。受け部27bには植付条数分の苗取り出し口27eが形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the slide rail 27 includes a pipe section 27 a having a quadrangular cross section and a receiving section 27 b that extends from the pipe section 27 a and extends over the entire length of the slide rail 27. Prepare. A step portion 27c is formed over the entire length of the slide rail 27 on the seedling bed 12 side above the pipe portion 27a, and on the opposite side of the seedling bed 12 above the pipe portion 27a, the slide rail 27 is formed. The rib 27d is formed over the entire length. The receiving portion 27b is formed with seedling outlets 27e for the number of planting strips.

図3,図8,図9に示すように、断面T字状の支持部材44が苗のせ台12の下部の裏面に苗のせ台12の全幅に亘って固定されている。支持部材44には、左右方向に散点的に摺動部材45及び係合部材46が固定されている。摺動部材45は基板部45a、縦壁部45b、2個のボルト孔45c及び1個の係合突起45d等を備えて、合成樹脂により一体的に構成されている。摺動部材45には、カバー体49が隣接する側に係合部45eがさらに設けられている。係合部材46は合成樹脂により断面L字状に形成されており、切欠き部46a及び切欠き部46aの周囲の浅い凹部46bを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, a support member 44 having a T-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower surface of the lower part of the seedling platform 12 over the entire width of the seedling platform 12. A sliding member 45 and an engaging member 46 are fixed to the support member 44 in a scattered manner in the left-right direction. The sliding member 45 includes a substrate portion 45a, a vertical wall portion 45b, two bolt holes 45c, one engagement protrusion 45d, and the like, and is integrally formed of synthetic resin. The sliding member 45 is further provided with an engaging portion 45e on the side where the cover body 49 is adjacent. The engaging member 46 is formed of a synthetic resin and has an L-shaped cross section, and includes a notch 46a and a shallow recess 46b around the notch 46a.

図9に示すように、支持部材44の開口部44aに摺動部材45の係合突起45dが挿入され、摺動部材45の一方のボルト孔45cと支持部材44の開口部44bとにボルト47が下側から挿入されている。延出部41bは、送りベルト13の支持部材41の下方に延出され下部が直角に折り曲げられている。この延出部41bの直角に折り曲げられた部分の開口部41cが支持部材44の開口部44bに上方に重なる位置になるよう、延出部41bが支持部材44の上面に乗せ付けられ、ボルト47が支持部材41の開口部41cに下側から挿入されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the engagement protrusion 45 d of the sliding member 45 is inserted into the opening 44 a of the support member 44, and the bolt 47 is inserted into one bolt hole 45 c of the sliding member 45 and the opening 44 b of the support member 44. Is inserted from below. The extending portion 41b extends below the support member 41 of the feed belt 13 and has a lower portion bent at a right angle. The extension portion 41b is placed on the upper surface of the support member 44 so that the opening portion 41c of the portion bent at a right angle of the extension portion 41b overlaps the opening portion 44b of the support member 44, and the bolt 47 Is inserted into the opening 41c of the support member 41 from below.

図8及び図9に示すように、摺動レール27の全長に亘り、対磨耗性の高い金属製の摺動プレート59が摺動レール27のパイプ部27aの上面にビスによって固定されている。摺動部材45の基板部45aが摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)に乗せ付けられた状態で、係合部材46の切欠き部46aにボルト47が挿入されて、係合部材46が支持部材44の上面に取り付けられる。ナット48がボルト47に締め付けられ、摺動部材45及び係合部材46が支持部材41の延出部41b及び支持部材44に固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a metal wear plate 59 having high wear resistance is fixed to the upper surface of the pipe portion 27 a of the slide rail 27 with screws over the entire length of the slide rail 27. With the base plate portion 45a of the sliding member 45 placed on the pipe portion 27a (sliding plate 59) of the sliding rail 27, the bolt 47 is inserted into the notch portion 46a of the engaging member 46, and the engaging portion 46 is engaged. A member 46 is attached to the upper surface of the support member 44. The nut 48 is fastened to the bolt 47, and the sliding member 45 and the engaging member 46 are fixed to the extending portion 41 b of the support member 41 and the support member 44.

摺動部材45の基板部45aが摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)に乗せ付けられ、摺動部材45の基板部45aが摺動レール27のリブ27dに接当し(又は摺動レール27のリブ27dから少し離れ)、摺動部材45の縦壁部45bが摺動レール27の段部27cに接当する。係合部材46は摺動レール27のリブ27dの横面部及び下端部に接当している。これにより、摺動レール27に対して苗のせ台12の下部(摺動部材45及び係合部材46)が図8の紙面上方、紙面右方及び左方に移動する状態が防止される。こうして、苗のせ台12の下部が摺動部材45を介して摺動レール27に往復移動自在に支持される。   The substrate portion 45a of the sliding member 45 is placed on the pipe portion 27a (sliding plate 59) of the sliding rail 27, and the substrate portion 45a of the sliding member 45 contacts the rib 27d of the sliding rail 27 (or The vertical wall portion 45b of the sliding member 45 contacts the step portion 27c of the sliding rail 27 a little away from the rib 27d of the sliding rail 27). The engaging member 46 is in contact with the lateral surface portion and the lower end portion of the rib 27 d of the slide rail 27. Thereby, the state where the lower part (sliding member 45 and engaging member 46) of the seedling bed 12 moves with respect to the sliding rail 27 is moved upward, rightward and leftward in FIG. In this way, the lower part of the seedling bed 12 is supported by the sliding rail 27 via the sliding member 45 so as to be reciprocally movable.

図3及び図9に示すように、摺動レール27の延出方向に沿って配置した複数個の摺動部材45の間には、隣接する摺動部材45の間の空間を埋めるように(隣接する摺動部材45に亘るように)カバー体49が配設されている。カバー体49の両端部は隣接する摺動部材45の端部に当接し、摺動部材45の係合部45eがカバー体49の端部に係合する。これにより、カバー体49は、後述する苗のせ台12の非作業姿勢時においても、摺動部材45の係合部45eによって支持されることとなる。カバー体49は下向きに垂下し摺動レール27の延出方向に沿う側面部49A、49Bと上面部49Cとで構成されており、側面部49A、49Bは摺動レール27のパイプ部27a(摺動プレート59)に摺接する状態で設けられている。このように、カバー体49は側面部49A,49Bと上面部49Cとでチャンネル状に形成されているので、摺動レール27上にカバー体49を配置すると、カバー体49と摺動レール27との間にグリス(潤滑剤に相当)の保持が可能な空間Vが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9, a space between adjacent sliding members 45 is filled between the plurality of sliding members 45 arranged along the extending direction of the sliding rail 27 ( A cover body 49 is disposed (so as to extend over the adjacent sliding members 45). Both end portions of the cover body 49 are in contact with the end portions of the adjacent sliding members 45, and the engaging portions 45 e of the sliding member 45 are engaged with the end portions of the cover body 49. As a result, the cover body 49 is supported by the engaging portion 45e of the sliding member 45 even when the seedling platform 12 described later is in a non-working posture. The cover body 49 is composed of side portions 49A, 49B and an upper surface portion 49C that hang downward and extend in the extending direction of the slide rail 27. The side portions 49A, 49B are formed of the pipe portion 27a (slider) of the slide rail 27. It is provided in sliding contact with the moving plate 59). Thus, since the cover body 49 is formed in a channel shape with the side surface portions 49A, 49B and the upper surface portion 49C, when the cover body 49 is disposed on the slide rail 27, the cover body 49, the slide rail 27, A space V in which grease (corresponding to a lubricant) can be held is formed.

カバー体49の上面部49cと支持部材44との間には、カバー体49を摺動レール27に押し付ける押圧手段として、板バネ50が配置されている。板バネ50には位置固定用の貫通孔50aが形成されている。図6,図7,図9に示すように、カバー体49の略中央の位置(苗のせ台12において、隣接する苗のせ面12aの間に位置する仕切り部12b)において、筒状の注入用プラグ51がカバー体49の開口部49a、板バネ50の貫通孔50a、及び支持部材44の開口部44cに下側から順に挿入されており、注入用プラグ51の下端部はカバー体49の下面に位置している。苗のせ台12の苗のせ面12a側において、苗のせ台12の仕切り部12bに注入用プラグ52(注入口に相当)が固定されている。注入用プラグ51,52に亘ってホース53及びパイプ54(供給路に相当)が接続されている。注入用プラグ52に接続されるパイプ54はL状に曲げられ、その屈曲部が苗のせ台12の裏側に取り付けられたブラケット54aに固着されている。   A leaf spring 50 is disposed between the upper surface portion 49 c of the cover body 49 and the support member 44 as pressing means for pressing the cover body 49 against the slide rail 27. The leaf spring 50 is formed with a through hole 50a for fixing the position. As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 9, at the substantially central position of the cover body 49 (the partition portion 12 b located between the adjacent seedling placing surfaces 12 a in the seedling placing base 12), the cylindrical injection The plug 51 is inserted into the opening 49 a of the cover body 49, the through hole 50 a of the leaf spring 50, and the opening 44 c of the support member 44 in order from the lower side, and the lower end of the injection plug 51 is the lower surface of the cover body 49. Is located. An injection plug 52 (corresponding to an injection port) is fixed to the partition portion 12 b of the seedling platform 12 on the seedling surface 12 a side of the seedling platform 12. A hose 53 and a pipe 54 (corresponding to a supply path) are connected across the plugs 51 and 52 for injection. The pipe 54 connected to the injection plug 52 is bent in an L shape, and the bent portion is fixed to a bracket 54 a attached to the back side of the seedling base 12.

注入用プラグ52にはキャップが取り付けられており、キャップを取り外すことにより、苗のせ台12の苗のせ面12a側からグリス(潤滑剤に相当)を供給することができる。グリスは注入用プラグ52からパイプ54、ホース53及び注入用プラグ51を介してカバー体49と摺動レール27との間の空間Vに供給される。   A cap is attached to the injection plug 52, and grease (corresponding to a lubricant) can be supplied from the seedling surface 12 a side of the seedling platform 12 by removing the cap. The grease is supplied from the injection plug 52 to the space V between the cover body 49 and the slide rail 27 through the pipe 54, the hose 53 and the injection plug 51.

こうして、カバー体49と摺動レール27との間の空間Vにグリスが供給されると、苗のせ台12が摺動レール27に沿って往復横移動する際に、空間Vに供給されたグリスが摺動レール27(摺動プレート59)に塗布されることとなる。摺動レール27上のグリスが塗布された範囲に摺動部材45が達すると(グリスが塗布された範囲に摺動部材45の往復横移動の範囲が重複すると)、摺動部材45にもグリスが塗布されることとなり、摺動部材45(基板部45a)と摺動レール27(摺動プレート59)との間の摺接面にグリスが入り込む状態となる。このグリスにより、摺動部材45が摺動レール27上をスムーズに摺動し、苗のせ台12の左右方向への移動が円滑に行われる。   Thus, when the grease is supplied to the space V between the cover body 49 and the slide rail 27, the grease supplied to the space V is moved when the seedling bed 12 reciprocally moves along the slide rail 27. Is applied to the sliding rail 27 (sliding plate 59). When the sliding member 45 reaches the area where the grease on the sliding rail 27 is applied (when the range of the reciprocating lateral movement of the sliding member 45 overlaps the area where the grease is applied), the sliding member 45 is also greased. As a result, the grease enters the sliding contact surface between the sliding member 45 (substrate part 45a) and the sliding rail 27 (sliding plate 59). By this grease, the sliding member 45 smoothly slides on the sliding rail 27, and the seedling bed 12 is smoothly moved in the left-right direction.

カバー体49の上面部49Cと苗のせ台12の裏面の支持部材44との間に板バネ50を配置したので、板バネ50は、苗のせ台12の裏面に設けられた支持部材44から反力を受け、カバー体49を摺動レール27に押し付けることとなる。つまり、板バネ50をカバー体49と支持部材44との間に配置するだけで、カバー体49を摺動レール27に押し付けることができる。板バネ50によりカバー体49が摺動レール27に押し付けられて、カバー体49が摺動レール27に密接することとなり、カバー体49と摺動レール27との間の空間Vに保持されるグリスの外部への漏れを抑制することができる。その結果、苗のせ台12の摺動部において保持されるグリスを無駄なく使用でき、苗のせ台12の摺動部へのグリスの充填頻度を低減できた。 Since the leaf spring 50 is disposed between the upper surface portion 49 </ b> C of the cover body 49 and the support member 44 on the back surface of the seedling platform 12, the leaf spring 50 is separated from the support member 44 provided on the back surface of the seedling platform 12. Upon receiving the force, the cover body 49 is pressed against the slide rail 27. That is, the cover body 49 can be pressed against the slide rail 27 only by arranging the leaf spring 50 between the cover body 49 and the support member 44. The cover body 49 is pressed against the slide rail 27 by the leaf spring 50 so that the cover body 49 comes into close contact with the slide rail 27, and the grease held in the space V between the cover body 49 and the slide rail 27 is retained. Leakage to the outside can be suppressed. As a result, the grease held in the sliding portion of the seedling platform 12 can be used without waste, and the frequency of filling the sliding portion of the seedling platform 12 with grease can be reduced.

また、板バネ50には貫通孔50aが設けられ、カバー体49に取付けられるグリスの注入用プラグ51を貫通孔50aに挿入して配置した。つまり、カバー体49に取り付けられるグリスの注入用プラグ51を用いて、板バネ50をカバー体49に固定している。このため、板バネ50用の固定手段を別途設ける必要がなく、部品点数を少なくすることができた。
カバー体49と摺動レール27との間においてグリスの注入用プラグ51に近い位置はグリスが溜まりやすい位置であり、カバー体49と摺動レール27との間からグリスが漏れ易い位置でもある。しかし、こうした位置に押圧手段である板バネ50が配置されているので、カバー体49が確実に摺動レール27に押し付けられて、カバー体49と摺動レール27との間からのグリスの漏れを抑制することができる。
The leaf spring 50 is provided with a through hole 50a, and a grease injection plug 51 attached to the cover body 49 is inserted into the through hole 50a. That is, the leaf spring 50 is fixed to the cover body 49 using the grease injection plug 51 attached to the cover body 49. For this reason, it is not necessary to separately provide a fixing means for the leaf spring 50, and the number of parts can be reduced.
The position close to the grease injection plug 51 between the cover body 49 and the slide rail 27 is a position where the grease tends to accumulate, and is also a position where the grease easily leaks between the cover body 49 and the slide rail 27. However, since the leaf spring 50 as the pressing means is disposed at such a position, the cover body 49 is surely pressed against the slide rail 27, and grease leaks between the cover body 49 and the slide rail 27. Can be suppressed.

苗のせ台12を摺動レール27に往復横移動自在に支持した作業姿勢から、苗のせ台12の下部を摺動レール27から後方上方に移動させた非作業姿勢に、苗のせ台12を姿勢変更する構造について説明する。
図4は苗のせ台12を作業姿勢に設定した状態を示している。この状態から苗のせ台12を非作業姿勢にするには、苗のせ台12の裏面のコ字状の左右の保持部材58を、支持フレーム36に設けられた保持部材57と支持部材41の取付孔41aから取り外し、ナット48(図9参照)をボルト47から充分に緩めて係合部材46を取り外し、ボルト56(図4参照)を取り外し、横送り機構を構成するボルト39を緩める。
The posture of the seedling platform 12 is changed from a working posture in which the seedling platform 12 is supported on the slide rail 27 so as to be reciprocally movable laterally, to a non-working posture in which the lower portion of the seedling platform 12 is moved rearward and upward from the sliding rail 27. The structure to be changed will be described.
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the seedling platform 12 is set to the working posture. In order to bring the seedling platform 12 into a non-working position from this state, the left and right holding members 58 on the back surface of the seedling platform 12 are attached to the holding member 57 and the supporting member 41 provided on the support frame 36. The nut is removed from the hole 41a, the nut 48 (see FIG. 9) is sufficiently loosened from the bolt 47, the engaging member 46 is removed, the bolt 56 (see FIG. 4) is removed, and the bolt 39 constituting the lateral feed mechanism is loosened.

その後、図5に示すように、螺旋軸33に対して送り部材34及び接続部材38を苗のせ台12側に少し回転させながら、苗のせ台12の下部をピン55周りに上方に持ち上げ、ボルト39を連結部材37の長孔37aの下端部に移動させる。このとき、支持部材44に摺動部材45が固定されており、カバー体49は摺動部材45の係合部45eに支持されているので、苗のせ台12の下部と共に摺動部材45及びカバー体49が摺動レール27から後方上方に移動する。この状態で左右の保持部材58を摺動レール27と支持部材44とに亘って取り付けて、苗のせ台12を非作業姿勢に保持する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the feed member 34 and the connection member 38 are slightly rotated toward the seedling platform 12 with respect to the spiral shaft 33, and the lower portion of the seedling platform 12 is lifted upward around the pin 55, and the bolt 39 is moved to the lower end of the long hole 37 a of the connecting member 37. At this time, since the sliding member 45 is fixed to the support member 44 and the cover body 49 is supported by the engaging portion 45e of the sliding member 45, the sliding member 45 and the cover together with the lower part of the seedling bed 12 are provided. The body 49 moves rearward and upward from the slide rail 27. In this state, the left and right holding members 58 are attached across the slide rail 27 and the support member 44 to hold the seedling bed 12 in a non-working posture.

このように、カバー体49を支持部材44に取り付けず、摺動部材45においてカバー体49が隣接する側にカバー体49と係合する係合部45eを設けて、当該係合部45eによりカバー体49を左右両側から支持する。これにより、苗植付装置7のメンテナンスに際し、苗のせ台12を後方に退避させ、摺動部材45を摺動レール27から離間させる場合にも、摺動部材45の係合部45eとの係合によりカバー体49は摺動部材45から離れずに保持される。したがって、カバー体49の支持構造を簡易に実現できる。また、カバー体49を支持部材44に取付けるための部材も不要であることから、部品点数も少なくすることができる。 In this manner, the cover body 49 is not attached to the support member 44, and the engaging portion 45e that engages the cover body 49 is provided on the side of the sliding member 45 adjacent to the cover body 49, and the cover is covered by the engaging portion 45e. The body 49 is supported from the left and right sides. As a result, when the seedling planting device 7 is maintained, the seedling table 12 is retracted rearward and the sliding member 45 is separated from the sliding rail 27. Accordingly, the cover body 49 is held without being separated from the sliding member 45. Therefore, the support structure for the cover body 49 can be easily realized. In addition, since a member for attaching the cover body 49 to the support member 44 is not necessary, the number of parts can be reduced.

[別実施形態]
図10及び図11に示すように、苗植付装置7の下方前方に、植付箇所前方の田面Tに砕土処理を施す整地ロータ60が配備されていてもよい。整地ロータ60は、横長の籠形に構成されており、伝動ケース8の基端に挿通される伝動軸17の軸心dを中心に上下揺動可能に配備されたチェーンケース61と、支持アーム62の前端部とに亘って横架軸支されている。伝動軸17から取り出された動力がチェーンケース61に伝達されて、整地ロータ60がダウンカット方向(図10の紙面反時計方向)に回転駆動されるようになっている。チェーンケース61と支持アーム62が左右のバランスバネ63によって軽く引き上げ付勢されている。接地フロート11の高さを検知する図示されていないポテンショメータからの検出情報と、整地ロータ60の高さを検知する図示されていないポテンショメータからのフィードバック情報に基づき、整地ロータ60を田面Tに対して常に所定の深さで作用させるよう制御されている。
[Another embodiment]
As shown in FIG.10 and FIG.11, the leveling rotor 60 which performs a crushing process to the rice field T ahead of a planting location may be arrange | positioned in the downward front of the seedling planting apparatus 7. FIG. The leveling rotor 60 is configured in a horizontally long bowl shape, and includes a chain case 61 arranged so as to be able to swing up and down around the axis d of the transmission shaft 17 inserted through the base end of the transmission case 8, and a support arm. A horizontal shaft is supported across the front end portion of 62. The power extracted from the transmission shaft 17 is transmitted to the chain case 61, and the leveling rotor 60 is rotationally driven in the downcut direction (counterclockwise in FIG. 10). The chain case 61 and the support arm 62 are slightly lifted and biased by the left and right balance springs 63. Based on detection information from a potentiometer (not shown) that detects the height of the ground float 11 and feedback information from a potentiometer (not shown) that detects the height of the leveling rotor 60, the leveling rotor 60 is moved relative to the surface T. It is controlled to always act at a predetermined depth.

図11に示すように、リンク機構6の後端上方には、ローリング駆動装置70が設けられている。ローリング駆動装置70から左右横方向に導出される操作ワイヤ71と、支持フレーム29の左右箇所とに亘ってローリング用バネ72が架設されている。電動モータによって左右の操作ワイヤ71を相反的に出し入れ操作することで、苗植付装置7の全体が前後向き支点p周りに駆動揺動されるようになっている。ローリング駆動装置70は、苗植付装置7の左右傾斜を検知する図示されていない傾斜センサに連係されている。走行機体が耕盤の起伏や凹凸によって左右傾斜して苗植付装置7が追従傾斜すると、傾斜センサによって検知されて電動モータが作動制御され、苗植付装置7が左右水平姿勢まで復帰制御される。ローリング駆動装置70と苗植付装置7との間にはローリング用バネ72が架設されているので、ローリング駆動装置70が作動休止状態でも苗植付装置7はローリング用バネ72を変形させながら自由ローリング作動することが可能であり、走行機体が多少の左右傾斜をしても苗植付装置7は田面Tに接地追従する。   As shown in FIG. 11, a rolling drive device 70 is provided above the rear end of the link mechanism 6. A rolling spring 72 is installed over the operation wire 71 led out from the rolling drive device 70 in the lateral direction and the left and right portions of the support frame 29. The entire seedling planting device 7 is driven and swung around the fulcrum p in the front-rear direction by operating the left and right operation wires 71 in a reciprocal manner by the electric motor. The rolling drive device 70 is linked to an inclination sensor (not shown) that detects the right / left inclination of the seedling planting device 7. When the traveling machine body tilts left and right due to the undulations and unevenness of the cultivator and the seedling planting device 7 follows and tilts, the electric motor is controlled by the tilt sensor, and the seedling planting device 7 is controlled to return to the horizontal horizontal posture. The Since the rolling spring 72 is installed between the rolling drive device 70 and the seedling planting device 7, the seedling planting device 7 is free to deform the rolling spring 72 even when the rolling drive device 70 is not operating. The rolling operation is possible, and the seedling planting device 7 follows the ground surface T on the ground surface T even if the traveling machine body is slightly inclined to the left and right.

リンク機構6の後端上部と苗のせ台12の背部の支持フレーム32の左右箇所に亘って、バランスバネ73が張設されている。苗のせ台12が横移動すると、その移動方向と反対側のバランスバネ73が伸ばされて、バネ張力によるローリング力が苗植付装置7に付加され、苗のせ台12の横移動による重量バランスの変化で苗植付装置7が傾斜することが自動的に防止されるようになっている。 A balance spring 73 is stretched over the rear end upper portion of the link mechanism 6 and the left and right portions of the support frame 32 at the back of the seedling base 12. When the seedling platform 12 is laterally moved, the balance spring 73 opposite to the moving direction is extended, and a rolling force due to the spring tension is applied to the seedling planting device 7, and the weight balance due to the lateral movement of the seedling platform 12 is increased. Inclination of the seedling planting device 7 due to the change is automatically prevented.

上述のように、ローリング用バネ72及び、バランスバネ73を用いて、苗植付装置7の左右バランスは調整されている。しかしながら、チェーンケース61は整地ロータ60への伝動機構を備えるため、支持アーム62に比べて重量が増すこととなる。このため、苗植付装置7はチェーンケース61が位置する機体左側に傾きがちとなる。そこで、本実施形態では、整地ロータ60を備えた苗植付装置7の左右の重量バランスを調整するために、図11に示すように、ローリング用バネ72及びバランスバネ73とは別に、ローリング駆動装置70と支持フレーム29の一側方(機体左側)とに亘ってバランスバネ74を架設している。   As described above, the right and left balance of the seedling planting device 7 is adjusted using the rolling spring 72 and the balance spring 73. However, since the chain case 61 includes a transmission mechanism for the leveling rotor 60, the chain case 61 is heavier than the support arm 62. For this reason, the seedling planting device 7 tends to tilt to the left side of the machine body where the chain case 61 is located. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to adjust the left and right weight balance of the seedling planting device 7 including the leveling rotor 60, as shown in FIG. 11, separately from the rolling spring 72 and the balance spring 73, rolling driving is performed. A balance spring 74 is installed over the device 70 and one side of the support frame 29 (on the left side of the machine body).

[他の実施形態]
(1)上記の実施形態では、摺動レール27の上面に摺動プレート59を取付ける例を示したが、摺動プレート59を取り付けずに摺動部材45の基板部45aを摺動レール27のパイプ部27aに直接乗せ付けるように構成してもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
(1) In the above embodiment, the example in which the sliding plate 59 is attached to the upper surface of the sliding rail 27 has been shown. However, the board portion 45 a of the sliding member 45 is attached to the sliding rail 27 without attaching the sliding plate 59. You may comprise so that it may mount directly on the pipe part 27a.

(2)上記の実施形態では板バネ50に貫通孔50aを設け、注入用プラグ51を貫通孔50aに挿入して板バネ50をカバー体49に固定する例を示したが、板バネ50を別部材にてカバー体49又は支持部材44に固着するよう構成してもよい。 (2) In the above embodiment, the plate spring 50 is provided with the through hole 50a, and the injection plug 51 is inserted into the through hole 50a to fix the plate spring 50 to the cover body 49. You may comprise so that it may adhere to the cover body 49 or the support member 44 with another member.

(3)カバー体49を摺動部材45との係合により支持する構成において、摺動部材45に係合部45eを設ける構成に代えて、カバー体49に係合部を設ける構成にしてもよい。また、カバー体49を支持部材44に別途固着するよう構成してもよい。 (3) In the configuration in which the cover body 49 is supported by the engagement with the sliding member 45, the configuration in which the engaging portion 45e is provided in the cover member 49 instead of the configuration in which the engaging portion 45e is provided in the sliding member 45 is adopted. Good. Further, the cover body 49 may be separately fixed to the support member 44.

(4)上記の実施形態では、苗のせ台12の裏面に取り付けられる支持部材44を苗のせ台12の左右方向の全幅に延出する構成を示したが、支持部材44は摺動部材45の上方位置にのみ設け、カバー体49の上方位置には設けないように構成してもよい。この場合は、カバー体49の押圧手段は、例えばカバー体49の斜め上方に位置する支持部材44に設けてカバー体49を摺動レール27に向けて押し付ける。 (4) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the support member 44 attached to the back surface of the seedling platform 12 is extended to the full width in the left-right direction of the seedling platform 12 is shown. It may be configured so as to be provided only at the upper position and not at the upper position of the cover body 49. In this case, the pressing means of the cover body 49 is provided, for example, on the support member 44 positioned obliquely above the cover body 49 and presses the cover body 49 toward the slide rail 27.

(5)押圧手段としては、板バネに以外にも、拡張スプリング、引張スプリング、ゴム等の各種弾性体を用いることができる。 (5) As the pressing means, various elastic bodies such as an expansion spring, a tension spring, and rubber can be used besides the leaf spring.

本発明は、苗のせ台を左右方向に移動可能に構成された各種田植機に広く用いることができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be widely used for various rice transplanters configured to move a seedling platform in the left-right direction.

7 苗植付装置
12 苗のせ台
12a 苗のせ台の苗のせ面
27 摺動レール
44 支持部材
45 摺動部材
45e 係合部
49 カバー体
50 板バネ(押圧手段)
50a 貫通孔
51 注入用プラグ
52 注入用プラグ
53 ホース
54 パイプ
V 空間
7 Seedling planting device 12 Seedling table 12a Seedling surface of seedling table 27 Slide rail 44 Support member 45 Slide member 45e Engaging part 49 Cover body 50 Leaf spring (pressing means)
50a Through hole 51 Plug for injection 52 Plug for injection 53 Hose 54 Pipe V Space

Claims (4)

苗のせ台を左右方向に案内移動する長尺状の摺動レールと
前記摺動レールの延出方向に沿って前記苗のせ台の裏面に設けた支持部材と、
前記延出方向に沿って散点的となるよう前記支持部材に取り付けられ、前記摺動レールに対して摺動可能な摺動部材とを備え、
少なくとも隣接する前記摺動部材どうしの間の領域に配置され、前記摺動レールとの間に潤滑剤を保持する空間を形成するカバー体を備えると共に、
前記カバー体を前記摺動レールに押し付ける押圧手段を備えている苗のせ台の摺動部構造。
A long sliding rail that guides and moves the seedling platform in the left-right direction; and a support member provided on the back surface of the seedling platform along the extending direction of the sliding rail;
A sliding member attached to the support member so as to be scattered along the extending direction, and slidable with respect to the sliding rail;
A cover body which is disposed at least in a region between the adjacent sliding members and forms a space for holding a lubricant between the sliding rails;
A sliding part structure of a seedling table provided with pressing means for pressing the cover body against the sliding rail.
前記カバー体と前記支持部材とが重ねて配置してあり、前記押圧手段としての板バネを前記カバー本体と前記支持部材との間に設けてある請求項1記載の苗のせ台の摺動部構造。   The sliding part of the seedling bed according to claim 1, wherein the cover body and the support member are arranged to overlap each other, and a leaf spring as the pressing means is provided between the cover body and the support member. Construction. 前記板バネに貫通孔を設け、前記カバー体に取付けられる潤滑剤の注入用プラグを前記貫通孔に挿入して配置した請求項2記載の苗のせ台の摺動部構造。   The sliding part structure of the seedling bed according to claim 2, wherein a through hole is provided in the leaf spring, and a plug for injecting a lubricant attached to the cover body is inserted into the through hole. 前記摺動部材において前記カバー体が隣接する側及び前記カバー体において前記摺動部材が隣接する側のうち少なくとも一方に他方と係合する係合部を設けた請求項1〜3のうち何れか一項に記載の苗のせ台の摺動部構造。   The engagement part which engages with the other is provided in at least one among the side which the said cover body adjoins in the said sliding member, and the side which the said sliding member adjoins in the said cover body. The sliding part structure of the seedling bed according to one item.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015221006A (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-12-10 株式会社クボタ Seedling planting apparatus
CN112753330A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-05-07 江苏大学 Seedling transplanting dispersion mechanism for automatic transplanter
CN112753330B (en) * 2021-01-23 2024-05-31 江苏大学 Seedling transplanting and dispersing mechanism for automatic transplanting machine

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JP2015221006A (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-12-10 株式会社クボタ Seedling planting apparatus
CN112753330A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-05-07 江苏大学 Seedling transplanting dispersion mechanism for automatic transplanter
CN112753330B (en) * 2021-01-23 2024-05-31 江苏大学 Seedling transplanting and dispersing mechanism for automatic transplanting machine

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