JP4798607B2 - Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and food and drink using the same - Google Patents

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and food and drink using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4798607B2
JP4798607B2 JP2005321173A JP2005321173A JP4798607B2 JP 4798607 B2 JP4798607 B2 JP 4798607B2 JP 2005321173 A JP2005321173 A JP 2005321173A JP 2005321173 A JP2005321173 A JP 2005321173A JP 4798607 B2 JP4798607 B2 JP 4798607B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chestnut
chestnut skin
extract
food
ace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2005321173A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2007070333A (en
Inventor
健司 川▲さき▼
智子 白水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kracie Foods Ltd
Original Assignee
Kracie Foods Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kracie Foods Ltd filed Critical Kracie Foods Ltd
Priority to JP2005321173A priority Critical patent/JP4798607B2/en
Publication of JP2007070333A publication Critical patent/JP2007070333A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4798607B2 publication Critical patent/JP4798607B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Description

本発明は、血管を収縮させる作用を持つアンジオテンシン2(正確にはローマ数字、以下同様)の産生に関与するアンジオテンシン変換酵素(以下、ACEと記す)の働きを阻害する作用を有するACE阻害剤及びそれを用いた飲食品に関する。   The present invention relates to an ACE inhibitor having an action of inhibiting the action of angiotensin converting enzyme (hereinafter referred to as ACE) involved in the production of angiotensin 2 having an action of contracting blood vessels (exactly Roman numerals, the same shall apply hereinafter) and It relates to food and drink using it.

近年、血圧の上昇を抑制する作用を有する食品が多数開発、上市されている。特に血管を収縮させる作用を持つアンジオテンシン2の産生に関与するACEの働きを阻害する食品は、長期連用により血圧を低下させることに有効である。
ACE阻害剤の主だったところを挙げると、ラクトトリペプチドや鰹節ポリペプチド等のペプチド類がそのほとんどであり、これらは強い苦味・臭味を有し、実際の食品に応用する際には、苦味・臭味をマスキングする為の甘味料や香料付与が必要となるなど、その処方が限られる。
また、ペプチド以外のACE阻害剤としては、クロロゲン酸、カフェ酸等が挙げられるが、これらもペプチド特有の苦味はないものの、低分子ポリフェノール特有の刺激的な苦味を有し、嗜好面で満足の行く処方が制限される。
In recent years, a large number of foods having an action of suppressing an increase in blood pressure have been developed and marketed. In particular, a food that inhibits the action of ACE involved in the production of angiotensin 2 having the effect of contracting blood vessels is effective in lowering blood pressure over a long period of time.
Most of the ACE inhibitors are peptides such as lactotripeptides and koji polypeptides, which have strong bitterness and odor, and when applied to actual foods, The prescription is limited, such as the need for sweetening and flavoring to mask bitterness and odor.
In addition, ACE inhibitors other than peptides include chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, etc., but these also have a bitter taste peculiar to peptides, but have an exciting bitter taste peculiar to low molecular weight polyphenols and are satisfactory in terms of taste. The prescription to go is restricted.

また、上記の他にACE阻害剤として、バラ科食用果実(特にリンゴ、ナシ、モモ等)の摘果廃棄される未熟果実から得られる果実ポリフェノール(例えば、特許文献1参照。)や、ビール製造時に廃棄される麦根等のイネ科植物の根部または根部抽出物(例えば、特許文献2参照。)や、大豆、小豆、黒豆等の豆科植物の種子自体、豆科植物種子水抽出物及び粗抽出物(例えば、特許文献3参照。)などに効果があることが知られている。   In addition to the above, as an ACE inhibitor, fruit polyphenols obtained from immature fruits that are discarded by picking fruits of rosaceae (especially apples, pears, peaches, etc.), for example, at the time of beer production. Roots or root extracts of grasses such as wheat roots to be discarded (see, for example, Patent Document 2), seeds of legumes such as soybeans, red beans, black beans, leguminous plant seed water extract and crude It is known that an extract (see, for example, Patent Document 3) is effective.

しかしながら、特許文献1及び2は、いずれも栽培で農薬を多用するので、農薬が植物に残留する危険性があり、人体への影響が懸念される。仮に、低農薬、有機栽培とした場合には、生産規模が小さく、廃棄物利用のメリットが小さい。
また、特許文献3の原料は、通常であれば喫食できる原料や、そのまま栽培すれば食品原料として使用出来る原料である為、ACE阻害剤を得るためには、別途専用に栽培する必要が生じる。また、これら食品原料を用いると、不要な部位は廃棄物となり、環境に悪いという問題点がある。
However, since both Patent Documents 1 and 2 frequently use agricultural chemicals for cultivation, there is a risk that the agricultural chemicals remain in the plant, and there is a concern about the influence on the human body. If low agricultural chemicals and organic cultivation are used, the production scale is small and the merit of using waste is small.
Moreover, since the raw material of patent document 3 is a raw material which can be normally eaten, or a raw material which can be used as a food raw material if it is cultivated as it is, in order to obtain an ACE inhibitor, it is necessary to cultivate separately. Moreover, when these food raw materials are used, an unnecessary site | part becomes a waste and there exists a problem that it is bad for an environment.

一方で、本発明者らは、甘栗の製造工程中に発生する廃棄物である栗の鬼皮及び渋皮の利用用途について、抗酸化作用及びα−グルコシダーゼ阻害作用を有することを突き止めており、既に出願している(例えば、特許文献4、5参照。)。しかしながら、これら出願時には、栗皮抽出物にACEを阻害する作用があることは見出されていなかった。   On the other hand, the present inventors have found out that it has an antioxidant action and an α-glucosidase inhibitory action for the use of chestnut demon skin and astringent skin, which are wastes generated during the production process of sweet chestnuts, (For example, refer to Patent Documents 4 and 5). However, at the time of these applications, it was not found that the chestnut skin extract has an action of inhibiting ACE.

特開2002−47196号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-47196 特開2004−51519号公報JP 2004-51519 A 特開平4−261122号公報JP-A-4-2611122 特開2004−189956号公報JP 2004-189956 A 特願2004−179010号Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-179010

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、一次利用後の廃棄物からでも得ることができ、低濃度で高い効果を有し、風味良好で、連用摂取しやすく、特に水溶性の場合には様々な剤形に応用可能な新規なアンジオテンシン変
換酵素阻害剤及びそれを用いた飲食品を提供するにある。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, the purpose of which can be obtained from waste after primary use, has a high effect at a low concentration, good flavor, It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor which can be easily taken continuously, and can be applied to various dosage forms, particularly when it is water-soluble, and a food and drink using the same.

本発明における上記目的は、栗皮抽出物を含有することを特徴とするアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤で達成される。   The above object of the present invention is achieved by an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor characterized by containing a chestnut skin extract.

好ましくは、栗皮抽出物が、焼成栗皮の抽出物である。更に好ましくは、栗皮抽出物が、親水性溶媒を含有する抽出溶媒により抽出された抽出物である。より好ましくは、栗皮抽出物が、栗皮由来のタンニンを含有してなる。更には、栗皮抽出物が、栗皮由来のプロアントシアニジンを含有することが望ましい。
また、上記アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤は、飲食品に含有させてもよく、その飲食品に、高血圧症を予防、改善する旨を表示してもよい。
Preferably, the chestnut skin extract is a calcined chestnut skin extract. More preferably, the chestnut skin extract is an extract extracted with an extraction solvent containing a hydrophilic solvent. More preferably, the chestnut skin extract contains chestnut-derived tannins. Furthermore, it is desirable that the chestnut skin extract contains proanthocyanidins derived from chestnut skin.
Moreover, the said angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor may be contained in food / beverage products, and may display on the food / beverage products the effect of preventing and improving hypertension.

すなわち、一般に、高血圧症は、本態性高血圧症と二次性高血圧症に分けられるが、この中でも、本発明者らは、遺伝的素因と日常生活の好ましくない生活習慣(塩分の過度摂取、ストレス、運動不足、アルコール、肥満など)以外に高血圧の原因が見つからない本態性高血圧について着目し、既に判明している症圧機序の中でも、アンジオテンシン2の産生を有意に阻害できれば、血圧を低下させることができるのではないかと考え、鋭意検討した。
そこで、従来、血圧上昇抑制に効果があると知られているプロアントシアニジンに着目し、一次利用後の廃棄物等をリサイクルでき、強力な血圧上昇抑制効果を有すると共に、食品に添加しても食品本来の風味に対する影響の少ない各種飲食品原料について探索した。
その結果、驚くべきことに、各種栗製品の製造の際に廃棄物として大量廃棄されてきた栗皮、特に鬼皮と渋皮を用いた抽出物が、ACE阻害作用を有することを今回初めて見出し、本発明に到達した。
That is, in general, hypertension is divided into essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. Among these, the present inventors have a genetic predisposition and an unfavorable lifestyle of daily life (excessive salt intake, stress). Focusing on essential hypertension other than the cause of hypertension other than exercise, lack of exercise, alcohol, obesity, etc.) Even within the already known symptomatic mechanism, if the production of angiotensin 2 can be significantly inhibited, blood pressure can be reduced I thought that I could do it, and studied it earnestly.
Therefore, focusing on proanthocyanidins, which are conventionally known to be effective in suppressing blood pressure rise, it is possible to recycle waste after primary use, etc., and has a strong blood pressure rise inhibitory effect, and even if added to food, food We searched for various food and beverage ingredients that have little influence on the original flavor.
As a result, it was surprisingly found for the first time that chestnut skin that has been abundantly discarded as waste during the production of various chestnut products, particularly extracts using demon skin and astringent skin, have an ACE inhibitory action, The present invention has been reached.

本発明によれば、従来のACE阻害剤であるペプチド類よりも、風味に癖がなく、継続しての連用摂取がしやすい。
また、強力なACE阻害作用が得られるため、他の血圧低下剤を併用する必要がなく、他の血圧低下剤から生じる風味劣化を防止し、バリエーション豊富な風味展開が可能である。
更には、本発明で得られるACE阻害剤の形態や、これを用いた飲食品の形態等を限定しない為、食事と共に摂取可能で、汎用性が高い。
また、本発明のACE阻害剤は、特に水溶性とした場合には、これを用いた飲食品への混合及び溶解が容易で、飲食品への応用性が高い。
また、甘栗や栗甘露煮、マロングラッセ等の栗菓子を製造する際に大量廃棄されていた栗の鬼皮及び渋皮を有効利用できるので、原料を特段に栽培する必要がなく、安価で、安心、安定した原料供給が可能であり、しかも廃棄物の排出量の低減に役立ち、地球環境への影響を配慮したものである。
更には、栗皮を用いることにより、煩雑な工程を設けることなく、抽出工程のみでもACE阻害作用を有する抽出物を得ることができるので、短時間で効率良く簡単にACE阻害剤を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, there is no flavor in the flavor and it is easier to continuously ingest than the peptides that are conventional ACE inhibitors.
Further, since a strong ACE inhibitory action is obtained, it is not necessary to use other blood pressure lowering agents in combination, and flavor deterioration caused by other blood pressure lowering agents can be prevented, and a variety of flavor development can be achieved.
Furthermore, since it does not limit the form of the ACE inhibitor obtained in the present invention, the form of food and drink using the same, etc., it can be taken with meals and is highly versatile.
In addition, when the ACE inhibitor of the present invention is particularly water-soluble, it can be easily mixed and dissolved in foods and drinks using the same, and has high applicability to foods and drinks.
In addition, since chestnut demon skin and astringent skin that has been abundantly discarded when manufacturing chestnut confectionery such as sweet chestnuts, chestnut honey boiled, and maroon rasse can be used effectively, there is no need to cultivate the raw material in particular, and it is inexpensive and safe. Stable supply of raw materials is possible, and it helps to reduce the amount of waste discharged, taking into consideration the impact on the global environment.
Furthermore, by using chestnut skin, an extract having an ACE inhibitory action can be obtained only by the extraction step without providing a complicated step, so that an ACE inhibitor can be obtained easily and efficiently in a short time. it can.

本発明を詳しく説明する。   The present invention will be described in detail.

まず、本発明のACE阻害剤とは、腎臓のプロテアーゼ・レニンが血流中の分子量57,000の糖たんぱく質であるアンジオテンシンノーゲンに作用して生成するアミノ酸1
0個からなるデカペプチドのアンジオテンシン1(正確にはローマ数字、以下同様)に作用し、昇圧ホルモンであるアンジオテンシン2を生成する反応を触媒する酵素の阻害剤である。
なお、上記アンジオテンシン2は、直接作用として末梢毛細血管を収縮させて交感神経や副腎を刺激し、カテコールアミンの放出を促進させる為、血圧を上昇させる原因となるのである。
First, the ACE inhibitor of the present invention is an amino acid 1 produced by the action of renal protease renin on angiotensinogen, a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of 57,000 in the bloodstream.
It is an inhibitor of an enzyme that acts on the decapeptide angiotensin 1 (exactly Roman numerals, the same shall apply hereinafter) and catalyzes a reaction to produce angiotensin 2 which is a pressor hormone.
The angiotensin 2 directly contracts the peripheral capillaries to stimulate the sympathetic nerves and adrenal glands and promotes the release of catecholamines, thereby causing an increase in blood pressure.

本発明のACE阻害剤は、栗皮抽出物を含有する。
本発明の原料となる栗の品種や大きさは、特に限定するものではなく、一般に用いられるものから適宜選択して用いればよい。例えば、栗の品種としては、日本栗、欧州栗、中国栗、アメリカ栗等が挙げられる。
The ACE inhibitor of the present invention contains chestnut skin extract.
The varieties and sizes of chestnuts that are raw materials of the present invention are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from those generally used. Examples of chestnut varieties include Japanese chestnut, European chestnut, Chinese chestnut, and American chestnut.

また、本発明のACE阻害剤に用いる栗皮は、栗のイガを取り除いた種実のうち、果肉部分を除いた栗の渋皮、最外皮の鬼皮を使用し、これらは単独もしくは組合せて適宜選択して用いればよい。
上記栗皮は、一次利用後の廃棄物であっても、果肉付きの栗から専用に剥皮してもよく、特に限定するものではないが、一次利用後の廃棄物を用いる方が、安価で、安心、安定した原料供給が可能であると共に、廃棄物の排出量を低減させることができる点で好適である。
The chestnuts used in the ACE inhibitor of the present invention are chestnut astringents from which the flesh portion has been removed and nuts from the outermost skins, and these are appropriately selected either alone or in combination. Can be used.
The chestnut skin may be a waste after the primary use or may be peeled from the chestnut with the flesh, and is not particularly limited, but it is cheaper to use the waste after the primary use. It is suitable in that it can provide a safe and stable raw material supply and can reduce the amount of waste discharged.

上記栗皮は、生のままでもよく、或いは焼成、加熱、凍結、乾燥、煮る等の各種処理を単独もしくは複数組合せて施したものを用いてもよい。
特に、焼成処理を施した栗皮は、有効量添加しても食品本来の風味を損なわず、好適に効果を発揮し、且つ、大量に添加した際には香ばしく美味な風味を付与することができるため、コーヒー及び麦茶等の焙煎系飲食品に好適に用いられ、更には好ましい琥珀色の色調を付与する点で好ましい。
焼成処理を施した栗皮を使用する際には、栗皮の焼成条件は、例えば、剥き栗用生栗の場合、熱風ロースト等により250〜400℃、5〜10分程度が挙げられるが、必ずしも、上記条件に限定されるものではない。
The chestnuts may be raw or may be used after being subjected to various treatments such as baking, heating, freezing, drying, boiling, etc. singly or in combination.
In particular, the chestnut that has undergone baking treatment does not impair the original flavor of the food even when added in an effective amount, and exhibits an advantageous effect, and when added in a large amount, imparts a fragrant and delicious flavor. Therefore, it is preferably used for roasting foods and drinks such as coffee and barley tea, and more preferable in terms of imparting a preferable amber color tone.
When using the chestnut that has been subjected to the baking treatment, for example, in the case of raw chestnuts for peeling chestnut, it can be about 250 to 400 ° C. for about 5 to 10 minutes due to hot air roast, etc. It is not limited to the said conditions.

本発明の栗皮抽出物は、上記栗皮から適宜の抽出方法により抽出されたものを指す。好ましくは、タンニンが抽出されていることが、ACE阻害活性の点で好適である。   The chestnut skin extract of this invention points out what was extracted from the said chestnut skin by the appropriate extraction method. Preferably, tannin is extracted from the viewpoint of ACE inhibitory activity.

上記タンニンとは、フェノール性水酸基を多数持ち、獣皮をなめす性質を示す植物由来の化合物の総称であり、加水分解型タンニンと縮合型タンニンとに大別される。
加水分解型タンニンとは、一般に分子内のポリフェノール部分としてgalloyl基、hexahydroxydiphenoyl基及びその酸化体等があり、これらが分子内の糖または環状ポリアルコールとエステル結合した構造をもつ。
一方、縮合型タンニンは、カテキン等のフラバン類が、互いに分子間でC4〜C8位又はC4〜C6位等でC−C結合により結ばれて、2量体以上の重合体を形成したものであり、モノマーのフラボノイド類とは分類上異なる。縮合型タンニンの中でも、C−C結合の開裂によりアントシアニジンを生成するものを、プロアントシアニジンと呼ぶ。
The tannin is a general term for plant-derived compounds having many phenolic hydroxyl groups and licking animal skin, and is roughly classified into hydrolyzed tannin and condensed tannin.
Hydrolyzed tannin generally has a galloyl group, a hexahydroxydiphenoyl group, and an oxidant thereof as a polyphenol moiety in the molecule, and has a structure in which these are ester-linked to a sugar or a cyclic polyalcohol in the molecule.
On the other hand, condensed tannin is a dimer or higher polymer in which flavins such as catechin are bonded to each other by C—C bonds at the C 4 -C 8 position or C 4 -C 6 position between molecules. It is formed and is different in classification from monomeric flavonoids. Among condensed tannins, those that produce anthocyanidins by cleavage of the C—C bond are called proanthocyanidins.

本発明に係る栗皮抽出物には、上述のように、タンニンが含有されていることが好ましいが、該タンニンの中でも、特に縮合型タンニン、更に好ましくはプロアントシアニジンが含まれていることが、ACE阻害活性の点で好適である。   As described above, the chestnut skin extract according to the present invention preferably contains tannin, and among the tannins, particularly condensed tannin, more preferably proanthocyanidins, It is preferable in terms of ACE inhibitory activity.

本発明におけるACE阻害剤は、上記栗皮抽出物を有効成分として含有する。有効成分とは、目的とする機能が発揮される程度に該抽出物を含むことを示す。具体的には、ACE阻害剤全体重量中、好ましくは50重量%以上、更に好ましくは80重量%以上の栗皮
抽出物を含有することが、より好適にはACE阻害剤全体が栗皮抽出物のみから成ることが、ACE阻害活性を十分に得ることが出来る点で望ましい。
The ACE inhibitor in the present invention contains the chestnut skin extract as an active ingredient. An active ingredient shows that this extract is included to such an extent that the target function is exhibited. Specifically, the chestnut skin extract preferably contains 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more of the chestnut skin extract, more preferably the whole ACE inhibitor contains the chestnut skin extract. It is desirable that the ACE inhibitory activity can be sufficiently obtained.

本発明のACE阻害剤は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で適宜選択した副原料を含有してもよい。副原料としては、例えば糖質甘味料(果糖、ブドウ糖、タガトース、アラビノース等の単糖類、乳糖、オリゴ糖、麦芽糖、トレハロース等の少糖類、粉末水あめ、デキストリン、糖アルコール等)、高甘味度甘味料(スクラロース、アセスルファムK、ステビア等)、でん粉等の多糖類、油脂類、乳製品、安定剤、乳化剤、香料、色素、酸味料、風味原料(卵、コーヒー、茶類、ココア、果汁果肉、ヨーグルト、酒類等)、蛋白質、食物繊維、ビタミン類、ミネラル、γ−アミノ酪酸、カゼインドデカペプチド、桑葉抽出物、グァバ茶抽出物、カテキン、ラズベリーケトン、低分子アルギン酸、イチョウ葉抽出物、松樹皮抽出物、キトサン、ヒアルロン酸、メチルスルフォニルメタン等が挙げられる。
この中でも、血圧低下剤として既知のγ−アミノ酪酸、カゼインドデカペプチドを風味に悪影響のない範囲で用いると、血圧上昇抑制及び血圧低下効果が相乗的に強化され、好ましい。
なお、以上の副原料は、単独でも、複数組合せて使用してもよい。
The ACE inhibitor of the present invention may contain an auxiliary material appropriately selected within a range not impairing the object of the present invention. For example, sugar sweeteners (monosaccharides such as fructose, glucose, tagatose and arabinose, oligosaccharides such as lactose, oligosaccharides, maltose and trehalose, powdered starch syrup, dextrin, sugar alcohol, etc.) (Sucralose, acesulfame K, stevia, etc.), polysaccharides such as starch, fats and oils, dairy products, stabilizers, emulsifiers, fragrances, pigments, acidulants, flavoring ingredients (eggs, coffee, teas, cocoa, fruit pulp, Yogurt, alcoholic beverages, etc.), protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, γ-aminobutyric acid, casein decapeptide, mulberry leaf extract, guava tea extract, catechin, raspberry ketone, low molecular weight alginic acid, ginkgo biloba extract, pine bark Extracts, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, methylsulfonylmethane and the like can be mentioned.
Among these, it is preferable to use known γ-aminobutyric acid and casein decapeptide as blood pressure lowering agents in a range that does not adversely affect the flavor, since the blood pressure increase suppression and blood pressure lowering effects are synergistically enhanced.
The above auxiliary materials may be used alone or in combination.

本発明のACE阻害剤の形態は、特に限定するものではなく、例えば液状、粉体、顆粒状、ペースト状等種々の形態が挙げられる。この中でも、粉体もしくは顆粒状は、ACE阻害活性効果が長期間安定に保たれる点で好ましい。   The form of the ACE inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various forms such as liquid, powder, granule, and paste. Among these, powder or granule is preferable in that the ACE inhibitory activity effect is stably maintained for a long time.

次に、一次利用後の廃棄物である栗皮を用いて本発明のACE阻害剤は、例えば次のようにして製造される。
すなわち、まず、一次利用後の廃棄物である栗皮を準備する。このとき、栗皮を細かく粉砕すると、効率的に抽出物が抽出できる点で好適である。なお、本発明のACE阻害剤を調製する段で、栗皮を焼成する場合は、焼成処理と粉砕処理とをどちらを先に行ってもよいが、焼成処理を施してから粉砕するほうが、効率性の点で好適である。また、栗皮を水で洗う、水に浸漬して濾別するなどの処理を施して、予め親水性画分を除去するようにしてもよい。
Next, the ACE inhibitor of this invention is manufactured as follows, for example using the chestnut skin which is the waste after primary utilization.
That is, first, chestnut skin, which is waste after primary use, is prepared. At this time, finely pulverizing chestnut skin is preferable in that the extract can be extracted efficiently. In the stage of preparing the ACE inhibitor of the present invention, when chestnut skin is baked, either the baking process or the pulverization process may be performed first, but it is more efficient to perform the calcination after performing the baking process. From the viewpoint of sex. Moreover, you may make it remove a hydrophilic fraction previously by giving the process of wash | cleaning a chestnut skin with water, immersing in water, and filtering.

他方で、栗皮を抽出する抽出溶媒を準備する。
上記抽出溶媒としては、親水性溶媒、多価アルコール、超臨界二酸化炭素等が挙げられ、単独もしくは複数組合せて用いればよいが、少なくとも親水性溶媒を含むことが抽出効率、飲食品への汎用性及び加工適性に優れた水溶性のACE阻害剤を得る点で好適である。
上記親水性溶媒としては、例えば、水、エタノール、メタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、ブタノール、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、テトラヒドロフラン等が挙げられる。
また、上記多価アルコールとしては、例えば、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。
これらは、単独又は複数組合せて混合した水溶液や分散液でもよい。
この中でも、好ましくはエタノールを用いることが、更に好ましくは20〜80重量%エタノール水溶液を用いることが、ACE阻害活性に優れ、水溶性のACE阻害剤を効率良く抽出し得る点で好適である。
On the other hand, an extraction solvent for extracting chestnut skin is prepared.
Examples of the extraction solvent include hydrophilic solvents, polyhydric alcohols, supercritical carbon dioxide, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination, but at least the hydrophilic solvent contains extraction efficiency and versatility for food and drink. And it is suitable at the point which obtains the water-soluble ACE inhibitor excellent in processability.
Examples of the hydrophilic solvent include water, ethanol, methanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, butanol, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, and tetrahydrofuran.
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin and polyglycerin.
These may be an aqueous solution or a dispersion mixed alone or in combination.
Among these, it is preferable to use ethanol, more preferably 20 to 80% by weight ethanol aqueous solution, because it is excellent in ACE inhibitory activity and can extract a water-soluble ACE inhibitor efficiently.

次に、上記のように準備した栗皮と抽出溶媒とを用いて、栗皮抽出物を抽出する。
抽出方法は、還流操作、常温浸漬等が挙げられる。この中でも、好ましくは還流操作により抽出することが、短時間でACE阻害活性に優れた抽出物を効率良く得る点で好適である。
エタノールを用いて還流操作にて抽出する場合は、上記栗皮と抽出溶媒を接触させ抽出させる際の抽出溶媒の温度を50℃以上に設定すると、ACE阻害活性に更に優れた抽出物を効率良く得る点で好適である。
Next, the chestnut skin extract is extracted using the chestnut skin prepared as described above and the extraction solvent.
Examples of the extraction method include reflux operation and room temperature immersion. Among these, extraction by refluxing is preferable from the viewpoint of efficiently obtaining an extract excellent in ACE inhibitory activity in a short time.
When extracting by refluxing using ethanol, if the temperature of the extraction solvent at the time of extraction by bringing the chestnut skin into contact with the extraction solvent is set to 50 ° C. or higher, an extract having further excellent ACE inhibitory activity can be efficiently obtained. It is preferable in terms of obtaining.

上記のように得られた抽出物は、必要に応じて更にカラム等を用いて精製処理を適宜組合せてもよい。好ましくは、抽出物固形分換算で、プロアントシアニジンが30重量%以上抽出されるような組合せとすることが、ACE阻害活性に優れた抽出物を得る点で好適である。   The extract obtained as described above may be appropriately combined with a purification treatment using a column or the like as necessary. Preferably, a combination in which 30% by weight or more of proanthocyanidins is extracted in terms of the solid content of the extract is suitable in terms of obtaining an extract excellent in ACE inhibitory activity.

次いで、上記抽出物に、必要に応じで副原料等を添加し、凍結乾燥、減圧濃縮、スプレードライなどの定法によって、適宜所望の形態とすることで、本発明のACE阻害剤が得られる。なお、粉体もしくは顆粒状に成形する際には、バインダーとしてデキストリン等を用いてもよい。   Next, the ACE inhibitor of the present invention can be obtained by adding an auxiliary raw material or the like to the above extract as necessary and appropriately making it into a desired form by a conventional method such as lyophilization, vacuum concentration, spray drying or the like. In addition, dextrin or the like may be used as a binder when forming into powder or granules.

このようにして得られたACE阻害剤は、各種飲食品はもちろん、医薬品や一般工業品にも応用することが可能である。中でも、特に飲食品に用いると、手軽に美味しく喫食でき、効率良く簡単にACE阻害作用を得ることができる点で好適である。また、上記ACE阻害剤が水溶性である場合には、特に応用する飲食品、医薬品や一般工業品の剤形を問わない。   The ACE inhibitor thus obtained can be applied not only to various foods and drinks but also to pharmaceuticals and general industrial products. Especially, when it uses for food-drinks, it can eat easily and deliciously and it is suitable at the point which can obtain an ACE inhibitory action efficiently and easily. Moreover, when the said ACE inhibitor is water-soluble, it does not ask | require the dosage form of the food / beverage products, pharmaceuticals, and general industrial products which are applied especially.

上記飲食品とは、上述のACE阻害剤を含有できるものであれば、特に限定するものではなく、例えば、菓子類(チューインガム、キャンディ、タブレット、チョコレート、ゼリー等)や、冷菓や、麺類を始めとする澱粉系食品や、粉末食品や、飲料(スープ、コーヒー、茶類、ジュース、ココア、アルコール飲料、ゼリー状ドリンク等)や、ベーカリー食品(パン、ビスケット等)や、油脂食品(マーガリン、ショートニング、ファットスプレッド等)や、高塩分含有食品(味噌、醤油、漬物、佃煮、塩辛、ハム等)等が挙げられる。
なお、本発明の飲食品への上記ACE阻害剤の添加時期は、各飲食品の特性、目的に応じ、製造工程の段階で適宜選択して添加すればよい。
The food and drink is not particularly limited as long as it can contain the above-mentioned ACE inhibitor. For example, confectionery (chewing gum, candy, tablet, chocolate, jelly, etc.), frozen confectionery, noodles, etc. Starch foods, powdered foods, beverages (soups, coffee, teas, juices, cocoa, alcoholic beverages, jelly drinks, etc.), bakery foods (bread, biscuits, etc.), fat foods (margarine, shortening) , Fat spread, etc.) and high salt content foods (miso, soy sauce, pickles, boiled, salted, ham, etc.).
In addition, what is necessary is just to select suitably the addition time of the said ACE inhibitor to the food / beverage products of this invention in the step of a manufacturing process according to the characteristic and the objective of each food / beverage product.

上記飲食品におけるACE阻害剤の含有量は、各飲食品の種類や目的などに応じて異なるが、栗皮抽出物固形分換算で、飲食品全体重量中、好ましくは0.001重量%以上、更に好ましくは0.01重量%以上であることが、ACE阻害活性の点で望ましい。   The content of the ACE inhibitor in the food or drink varies depending on the type or purpose of each food or drink, but in terms of solid content of chestnut skin extract, in the total weight of the food or drink, preferably 0.001% by weight or more, More preferably, it is 0.01% by weight or more from the viewpoint of ACE inhibitory activity.

本発明の飲食品には、上記ACE阻害剤の他に、本来の目的を損なわない範囲で、上記副原料を適宜選択して含有してもよい。   In addition to the ACE inhibitor, the food and drink of the present invention may contain the auxiliary material selected as appropriate within a range that does not impair the original purpose.

次に、本発明の飲食品の一例として、ハードキャンディは例えば次のようにして製造される。すなわち、まず上述したようにACE阻害剤を調製しておく。他方で、キャンディ原料のうち、グラニュー糖、水あめなどのキャンディ主原料を煮詰め、冷却してキャンディ生地を準備しておく。そして、上記キャンディ主原料以外のキャンディ原料(例えば香料、着色料等)を、キャンディ生地に混合する時に、ACE阻害剤及び必要に応じて香料等の副原料を添加混合し、更に冷却した後、適宜成型すれば、本発明のACE阻害剤含有ハードキャンディが得られる。   Next, as an example of the food and drink of the present invention, a hard candy is manufactured as follows, for example. That is, first, an ACE inhibitor is prepared as described above. On the other hand, candy raw materials such as granulated sugar and syrup are boiled and cooled to prepare candy dough. And when mixing candy raw materials other than the above candy main raw materials (for example, fragrances, coloring agents, etc.) into the candy dough, after adding and mixing the ACE inhibitor and auxiliary materials such as fragrances if necessary, further cooling, If molded appropriately, the ACE inhibitor-containing hard candy of the present invention can be obtained.

このようにして得られたACE阻害剤含有ハードキャンディのみならず、本発明のACE阻害剤含有飲食品には、高血圧症を改善する旨の表示を設けてもよい。その表示例としては、「高血圧症の方へ」、「安定な血圧のために」、「血圧が高めの方へ」、「血圧が気になり始めた方へ」、「血圧が心配な方に」、「血圧管理をしている方に」等が挙げられる。   Not only the ACE inhibitor-containing hard candy thus obtained, but also the ACE inhibitor-containing food or drink of the present invention may be provided with an indication that hypertension is improved. Examples of indications are "For people with high blood pressure", "For stable blood pressure", "For those with higher blood pressure", "For those who are concerned about blood pressure", "For those who are concerned about blood pressure" And “for those who are managing blood pressure”.

以下、本発明を実施例を用いて例示する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be illustrated using examples.

≪ACE阻害剤の調製≫
<実施例1> (焼成栗皮未精製又は未分画)
中国河北省産の栗を熱風ローストで300℃7分焼成し、栗皮(鬼皮及び渋皮)を剥いた後、剥き栗のみを製菓原料として用い、栗皮を回収した。
そして、上記のように回収した栗皮をコーヒーミルで粉砕した。この栗皮粉砕物をフラスコに入れ、引き続き50重量%エタノール水溶液を注ぎ、湯せんにて70℃4時間加熱した。この時、エタノールの蒸発を防止するために、フラスコ上部にリービッヒ冷却管を設け、それに冷水を流すことにより還流操作を行った。得られた抽出液を濾過し、濾液と残渣に分けた。上記濾液を濃縮後、凍結乾燥を施し、栗皮抽出物粉末を得た。
このようにして得られた栗皮抽出物粉末の総タンニン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中47重量%であった。また、総プロアントシアニジン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中44重量%であった(バニリン塩酸法によって算出)。
上記総タンニン含有量は、バニリン塩酸法、Wilsonらの方法((1990)J.Agric.Food.Chem38、1678-1683)、Inoueらの方法(1988)Analytical Biochemistry169、363−369)の合算により算出した。
≪Preparation of ACE inhibitor≫
<Example 1> (baked chestnut unpurified or unfractionated)
Chestnuts from Hebei Province, China, were baked with hot air roast at 300 ° C for 7 minutes, peeled chestnuts (demon skins and astringent skins), and then only the peeled chestnuts were used as confectionery raw materials to collect chestnuts.
The chestnut skin collected as described above was pulverized with a coffee mill. This ground chestnut skin product was put into a flask, 50% by weight aqueous ethanol solution was subsequently poured, and heated in a water bath at 70 ° C. for 4 hours. At this time, in order to prevent evaporation of ethanol, a Liebig condenser was provided at the top of the flask, and a reflux operation was performed by flowing cold water through the condenser. The resulting extract was filtered and separated into filtrate and residue. The filtrate was concentrated and freeze-dried to obtain chestnut skin extract powder.
The total tannin content of the chestnut skin extract powder thus obtained was 47% by weight based on the total weight of the powder. The total proanthocyanidin content was 44% by weight based on the total weight of the powder (calculated by the vanillin hydrochloric acid method).
The total tannin content is calculated by adding the vanillin hydrochloric acid method, the method of Wilson et al. ((1990) J. Agric. Food. Chem 38, 1678-1683), the method of Inoue et al. (1988) Analytical Biochemistry 169, 363-369). did.

<実施例2> (焼成栗皮ろ液20%エタノール水溶液溶離画分)
実施例1と同様の方法にて得られた濾液を濃縮した後、カラムに合成吸着剤(三菱化学(株)製、HP−20)を充填し、濃縮した濾液を流して吸着させた。その後、合成吸着剤を蒸留水で洗って親水性画分を洗い出し、合成吸着剤から20重量%エタノール水溶液で高分子画分を溶離させた。この溶離画分を濃縮後、凍結乾燥を施し、栗皮抽出物粉末を得た。
このようにして得られた栗皮抽出物粉末の総タンニン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中58重量%であった(実施例1と同様に測定)。また総プロアントシアニジン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中55重量%(実施例1と同様に測定)であった。
<Example 2> (Calcined chestnut filtrate 20% ethanol aqueous solution elution fraction)
After concentrating the filtrate obtained by the same method as in Example 1, the column was filled with a synthetic adsorbent (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, HP-20), and the concentrated filtrate was poured and adsorbed. Thereafter, the synthetic adsorbent was washed with distilled water to wash out the hydrophilic fraction, and the polymer fraction was eluted from the synthetic adsorbent with a 20 wt% aqueous ethanol solution. The eluate fraction was concentrated and freeze-dried to obtain chestnut skin extract powder.
The total tannin content of the chestnut skin extract powder thus obtained was 58% by weight based on the total weight of the powder (measured in the same manner as in Example 1). The total proanthocyanidin content was 55% by weight (measured in the same manner as in Example 1) in the total weight of the powder.

<実施例3> (焼成栗皮ろ液40%エタノール水溶液溶離画分)
合成吸着剤から20容量%エタノール水溶液で高分子画分を溶離させて実施例2の高分子画分を得た後、引き続き実施例3用に、更に40重量%エタノール水溶液で同様に高分子画分を溶離させた。そして、この40重量%エタノール水溶液で得た溶離画分を濃縮後、凍結乾燥を施し、栗皮抽出物粉末を得た。
このようにして得られた総タンニン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中66重量%であった(実施例1と同様に測定)。また、総プロアントシアニジン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中63重量%(実施例1と同様に測定)であった。
<Example 3> (Baking chestnut filtrate 40% ethanol aqueous solution elution fraction)
The polymer fraction was eluted from the synthetic adsorbent with a 20% by volume ethanol aqueous solution to obtain the polymer fraction of Example 2. Subsequently, the polymer fraction was similarly used in Example 3 with a 40% by weight ethanol aqueous solution. Minutes were eluted. And the elution fraction obtained with this 40 weight% ethanol aqueous solution was concentrated and freeze-dried, and chestnut skin extract powder was obtained.
The total tannin content thus obtained was 66% by weight based on the total weight of the powder (measured in the same manner as in Example 1). The total proanthocyanidin content was 63% by weight (measured in the same manner as in Example 1) in the total weight of the powder.

<実施例4> (焼成栗皮残渣高分子画分)
栗皮粉砕物を50重量%エタノール水溶液で湯せんする前に、フラスコに栗皮粉砕物及び蒸留水(20℃)を入れ、一晩常温で静置した後、水を除去する他は、実施例1と同様に栗皮抽出物粉末を得た。
このようにして得られた栗皮抽出物粉末の総タンニン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中54重量%であった(実施例1と同様に測定)。また、総プロアントシアニジン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中51重量%であった(実施例1と同様に測定)。
<Example 4> (baked chestnut residue polymer fraction)
Example 1 Before putting the chestnut skin crushed water in a 50 wt% aqueous ethanol solution into the flask, put the crushed chestnut skin and distilled water (20 ° C) in the flask and let stand at room temperature overnight, then remove the water. A chestnut skin extract powder was obtained in the same manner as in 1.
The total tannin content of the chestnut skin extract powder thus obtained was 54% by weight based on the total weight of the powder (measured in the same manner as in Example 1). The total proanthocyanidin content was 51% by weight based on the total weight of the powder (measured in the same manner as in Example 1).

<実施例5>(生栗皮未精製又は未分画)
中国河北省産の栗を生のまま栗皮(鬼皮及び渋皮)を剥き、この栗皮をコーヒーミルで粉砕した他は、実施例1と同様の方法にて生栗皮抽出物粉末を得た。
このようにして得られた生栗皮抽出物粉末の総タンニン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中68重量%であった(実施例1と同様に測定)。また、総プロアントシアニジン含有量は、該粉末全体重量中65重量%であった(実施例1と同様に測定)。
<Example 5> (raw chestnut skin unpurified or unfractionated)
A raw chestnut skin extract powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the chestnuts from Hebei Province, China were peeled raw and the chestnuts (devil skin and astringent skin) were peeled off and the chestnuts were crushed with a coffee mill. It was.
The total tannin content of the raw chestnut skin extract powder thus obtained was 68% by weight based on the total weight of the powder (measured in the same manner as in Example 1). The total proanthocyanidin content was 65% by weight based on the total weight of the powder (measured in the same manner as in Example 1).

≪ACE阻害率の測定≫
上記のようにして調製した実施例1〜5の栗皮抽出物粉末(水溶性)について、下記の方法でACE阻害率を測定した。
ACE(酵素)が、N-Hippuryl-His-Leu tetrahydrate(アンジオテンシン1と同様の結合部分を持つ人工基質、アンジオテンシン1代替物)を分解するに当り、実施例1〜5の栗皮抽出物粉末を加えると、どの程度分解が阻害されるか、吸光度計を用いて測定した。
(1)基質溶液作成
125mM・pH3.8のホウ酸緩衝溶液に、5.83mMとなるよう、N-Hippuryl-His-Leu tetrahydrateを溶解し、5mlにメスアップした。
(2)サンプル溶液作成
125mM・pH3.8のホウ酸緩衝溶液に、実施例1〜5の栗皮抽出物粉末各10mgを溶解し、10mlにメスアップした。
(3)酵素溶液作成
125mM・pH3.8のホウ酸緩衝溶液で、Angiotensin Converting Enzymeを、50μl当り0.008Uとなるよう調整した。
(4)測定手順
1.表1に従い、遠沈管に、基質溶液と、実施例1〜5の栗皮抽出物粉末が溶解された各サンプル溶液、又は、ホウ酸緩衝溶液のみを添加混合し、37℃・5分間予備加熱した。2.上記1に、表1の酵素溶液を添加し、37℃・30分間反応させた。
3.上記2に、1規定の塩酸を50μl添加し、酵素反応を停止させた。
4.1500μlの酢酸エチルを添加し、試験管ミキサーにて10秒間混合、反応生成物を抽出した。
5.3500rpmで2分間遠心分離し、上澄み1000μlを50mlビーカーに移した。
6.ホットプレート上で加熱し、酢酸エチルを乾固させた。
7.蒸留水1000μlで再溶解し、15分間放置した。
8.上記7で得られた溶液を測定した(228nm)。
≪Measurement of ACE inhibition rate≫
About the chestnut skin extract powder (water-soluble) of Examples 1 to 5 prepared as described above, the ACE inhibition rate was measured by the following method.
When ACE (enzyme) decomposes N-Hippuryl-His-Leu tetrahydrate (an artificial substrate having a binding moiety similar to angiotensin 1, an angiotensin 1 substitute), the chestnut skin extract powders of Examples 1 to 5 were used. In addition, the extent to which decomposition was inhibited was measured using an absorptiometer.
(1) Preparation of substrate solution
N-Hippuryl-His-Leu tetrahydrate was dissolved in a borate buffer solution of 125 mM · pH 3.8 so as to be 5.83 mM, and the volume was made up to 5 ml.
(2) Sample solution preparation
10 mg each of chestnut skin extract powders of Examples 1 to 5 was dissolved in a boric acid buffer solution of 125 mM · pH 3.8 and made up to 10 ml.
(3) Enzyme solution preparation
The Angiotensin Converting Enzyme was adjusted to 0.008 U per 50 μl with a 125 mM · pH 3.8 borate buffer solution.
(4) Measurement procedure In accordance with Table 1, the substrate solution and each sample solution in which the chestnut skin extract powders of Examples 1 to 5 were dissolved or only a borate buffer solution were added and mixed, and preheated at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes. did. 2. To the above 1, the enzyme solution of Table 1 was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes.
3. 50 μl of 1N hydrochloric acid was added to 2 above to stop the enzyme reaction.
4. 1500 μl of ethyl acetate was added and mixed for 10 seconds with a test tube mixer to extract the reaction product.
5. Centrifugation was performed at 3,500 rpm for 2 minutes, and 1000 μl of the supernatant was transferred to a 50 ml beaker.
6). Heated on a hot plate to dry the ethyl acetate.
7). Redissolved with 1000 μl of distilled water and left for 15 minutes.
8). The solution obtained in 7 above was measured (228 nm).

Figure 0004798607
Figure 0004798607

(5)阻害率の算出
以上より求めた各栗皮抽出物粉末の吸光度を以下の式に代入し、阻害率を求めた。
阻害率(%)=(A−B)÷A×100
A=吸光度(コントロール)−吸光度(ベース)
B=吸光度(サンプル)−吸光度(ブランク)
上記A及びBの吸光度は、基質の分解生成物のみの吸光度を表わしている。
上記阻害率の結果を、表2に示す。
(5) Calculation of inhibition rate The absorbance of each chestnut skin extract powder obtained from the above was substituted into the following formula to determine the inhibition rate.
Inhibition rate (%) = (A−B) ÷ A × 100
A = Absorbance (control)-Absorbance (base)
B = Absorbance (sample)-Absorbance (blank)
The above-mentioned absorbances A and B represent the absorbance of only the decomposition products of the substrate.
The results of the inhibition rate are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0004798607
Figure 0004798607

表2の結果から、実施例1〜5は、ほぼ同様の高いACE阻害活性を示すことが分かる。特に、実施例4は、高い阻害率を示し、特に好適であることが分かる。また、実施例4のACE阻害剤は、カラム精製を用いない方法で、カラム精製と同等か、それ以上の阻害率を示すので、カラム精製に比べ製造工程が簡略で、安価にACE阻害剤を製造できた。   From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 5 show almost the same high ACE inhibitory activity. In particular, Example 4 shows a high inhibition rate and is particularly suitable. In addition, the ACE inhibitor of Example 4 is a method that does not use column purification and exhibits an inhibition rate equal to or higher than that of column purification. Therefore, the production process is simpler than column purification, and the ACE inhibitor is inexpensively used. I was able to manufacture it.

<比較例1>
次に、従来ACE阻害剤として知られている0.1重量%濃度のクロロゲン酸水溶液(比較例1)の阻害率を測定した。
そして、上記クロロゲン酸水溶液の阻害率と、上記実施例1〜5の栗皮抽出物の0.1重量%濃度水溶液の阻害率との比較を行った。
<Comparative Example 1>
Next, the inhibition rate of a 0.1% by weight chlorogenic acid aqueous solution (Comparative Example 1), which is conventionally known as an ACE inhibitor, was measured.
And the inhibition rate of the said chlorogenic acid aqueous solution and the inhibition rate of the 0.1 weight% concentration aqueous solution of the chestnut skin extract of the said Examples 1-5 were compared.

その結果、クロロゲン酸水溶液の阻害率は31%であったことから、実施例1及び2より若干阻害率が高く、実施例3及び5とはほぼ同等であり、実施例4と比較すると実施例
4の方が阻害率が高かった。
As a result, since the inhibition rate of the chlorogenic acid aqueous solution was 31%, the inhibition rate was slightly higher than that of Examples 1 and 2, which was almost the same as that of Examples 3 and 5. No. 4 had a higher inhibition rate.

<実施例6〜10>
≪飲料の調製≫
定法に従い、PET入り麦茶を製造した。この麦茶を分割して、実施例1〜5の各栗皮抽出物粉末を0.05重量%添加し、各実施例の栗皮抽出物粉末が含有された麦茶を調製した(実施例1の栗皮抽出物粉末含有麦茶を実施例6、実施例2品含有麦茶を実施例7、実施例3品含有麦茶を実施例8、実施例4品含有麦茶を実施例9、実施例5品含有麦茶を実施例10とする)。また、コントロールとして、栗皮抽出物粉末を添加しないものを調製した。
<Examples 6 to 10>
≪Preparation of beverage≫
According to a conventional method, PET-containing barley tea was produced. The barley tea was divided and 0.05% by weight of each chestnut skin extract powder of Examples 1 to 5 was added to prepare barley tea containing the chestnut skin extract powder of each Example (Example 1). Chestnut extract powder-containing barley tea in Example 6, Example 2 product-containing barley tea in Example 7, Example 3 product-containing barley tea in Example 8, Example 4 product-containing barley tea in Example 9 and Example 5 Barley tea is designated as Example 10). As a control, a chestnut skin extract powder was not added.

<比較例2>
比較例2として、定法に従い、PET入り麦茶を製造した。これに、クロロゲン酸を0.05重量%添加した。
<Comparative example 2>
As Comparative Example 2, barley tea with PET was produced according to a conventional method. To this, 0.05% by weight of chlorogenic acid was added.

上記実施例6〜10、コントロール及び比較例2の麦茶飲料を、専門パネラー20名が1週間、毎食後200ml飲用した結果、コントロールに対し、実施例6〜9品は、風味的に殆ど遜色が無く、むしろ深い琥珀色の色調となり、香ばしくて薫り高い麦茶飲料で、連用しやすいものであった。実施例10品は、実施例6〜9に比べると、風味・色調とも劣るものの連用することはできた。また、栗皮抽出物粉末は、麦茶中での溶解性に優れ、均一に分散し、透明のPETボトルに入れても沈殿がなく、外観的に良好であった。
これに対し、比較例2品は苦味、エグ味が強く、毎日連用するには適さない風味であった。
As a result of drinking 200 ml of the barley tea beverages of Examples 6 to 10, Control and Comparative Example 2 after 20 meals per week for 20 expert panelists, the products of Examples 6 to 9 are almost amber with respect to the control. Rather, it became a deep amber color tone, and it was a fragrant and fragrant barley tea drink that was easy to use continuously. Although the product of Example 10 was inferior in flavor and color tone as compared with Examples 6 to 9, it could be used continuously. The chestnut skin extract powder was excellent in solubility in barley tea, dispersed uniformly, and even when placed in a transparent PET bottle, it did not precipitate and was good in appearance.
On the other hand, the product of Comparative Example 2 had a strong bitterness and a delicious taste and was unsuitable for daily use.

以上の結果から、本発明の栗皮抽出物は、ACE阻害活性が得られると共に、風味及び溶解性が良好で、飲食品に添加しても悪影響を及ぼすものではなかった。それに対し、クロロゲン酸は、ある程度のACE阻害活性を有するものの、風味が悪く、連用摂取するのが困難であることが理解できる。   From the above results, the chestnut skin extract of the present invention has ACE inhibitory activity and good flavor and solubility, and even when added to foods and drinks, it did not adversely affect. On the other hand, although chlorogenic acid has some ACE inhibitory activity, it can be understood that it has a bad taste and is difficult to take continuously.

Claims (4)

焼成栗皮を、水で洗うか又は水に浸漬した後濾別処理することで、予め親水性画分を除去した焼成栗皮の、エタノール水溶液により抽出された抽出物を含有することを特徴とするアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤。 It is characterized by containing an extract extracted with an aqueous ethanol solution of calcined chestnut from which the hydrophilic fraction has been removed in advance by washing it with water or immersing it in water, followed by filtration. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. 焼成栗皮の抽出物が、栗皮由来のタンニンを含有する請求項1記載のアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤。 Extract of firing chestnut skin is, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors according to claim 1 Symbol placement containing tannin from chestnut skin. 焼成栗皮の抽出物が、栗皮由来のプロアントシアニジンを含有する請求項1又は2記載のアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤。 The angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the extract of calcined chestnut skin contains proanthocyanidins derived from chestnut skin. 下記の工程を備えてなることを特徴とする焼成栗皮の抽出物を含有するアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤の製造方法。
・ 栗皮を焼成する工程
・ 上記焼成栗皮を、水で洗うか又は水に浸漬した後濾別処理する工程
・ 上記濾別処理した焼成栗皮をエタノール水溶液で抽出する工程
The manufacturing method of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor containing the extract of baking chestnut skin characterized by including the following processes.
- a step-the firing chestnut skin of firing the chestnut skin, extracting the firing chestnut skin which processes and the above filtration process for filtering off process after immersion in either water or washed with water at an aqueous ethanol solution process
JP2005321173A 2005-08-11 2005-11-04 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and food and drink using the same Active JP4798607B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005321173A JP4798607B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2005-11-04 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and food and drink using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005232921 2005-08-11
JP2005232921 2005-08-11
JP2005321173A JP4798607B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2005-11-04 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and food and drink using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007070333A JP2007070333A (en) 2007-03-22
JP4798607B2 true JP4798607B2 (en) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=37932093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005321173A Active JP4798607B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2005-11-04 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and food and drink using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4798607B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651795A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-16 莫祎 A kind of baking Chinese chestnut juice and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106993794A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-01 陈仁光 The new method of instant bagged chestnut processing and fabricating

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3521155B2 (en) * 1993-12-06 2004-04-19 ニッカウヰスキー株式会社 Method for producing fruit polyphenols
JP2000014344A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-18 Goshiki Soumen Kk Morikawa Noodle incorporated with chestnut astringent coat powder and its production
KR100478296B1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2005-03-25 닛카우위스키가부시키가이샤 Methods for purifying proanthocyanidin oligomers
EP1226809B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2007-05-30 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Skin texture-improving agents
JP2003095965A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-03 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Hypertension-preventing and treating medicine
JP4921681B2 (en) * 2001-11-14 2012-04-25 川澄化学工業株式会社 Preventive drugs
JP4090861B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2008-05-28 クラシエフーズ株式会社 Antioxidants, foods and cosmetics using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651795A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-16 莫祎 A kind of baking Chinese chestnut juice and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007070333A (en) 2007-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5568806B2 (en) Diabetes or diabetes complication preventive
JP2006045212A (en) Oral composition containing specific quinic acid derivative
KR102149252B1 (en) Anti-oxidant composition comprising the mixed extract of vegetable natural products having the effect on removal of swelling
KR101874161B1 (en) Anti-obesity compositions and methods of manufacturing the same as a main component of raspberry leaf and stem extract
KR102136531B1 (en) Production method of functional dripbag coffee containing buckwheat
JP5020462B2 (en) α-Glucosidase inhibitor and food using the same
JP4798607B2 (en) Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and food and drink using the same
KR102149254B1 (en) Pharnaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of diabetes comprising the mixed extract of vegetable natural products having the effect on removal of swelling and health functional food for prevention or improvement of diabetes comprising the same
JP2003252776A (en) Xanthine oxidase inhibitor
JP5726390B2 (en) Low specific gravity lipoprotein antioxidant and food and drink using the same
KR101453455B1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition or healthy food composition containing Oenanthe javanica extract, fractions thereof or isolated flavonoidic compounds for antioxidant and antiobesity activity
JP5177676B2 (en) Fat absorption inhibitor and food and drink using the same
JP2008208030A (en) Inhibitor for lipid accumulation in liver
KR101636608B1 (en) Composition for antioxidation comprising the seed extract of cornus officinalis
JP2005068128A (en) alpha-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR
JP4974140B2 (en) Lipase inhibitor and food and drink using the same
KR101848580B1 (en) Food composition having extract of unripe astringent persimmon for removed browning reaction
JP2021024858A (en) Hypotensive composition
JP7463058B2 (en) Compositions with ACE inhibitory activity
KR101526876B1 (en) New method for producing Acanthopanax leaves extract and Acanthopanax leaves extract produced by the same method
KR102566370B1 (en) Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating fatty liver disease comprising Glycine max extract as effective component
KR102120323B1 (en) Composition for hepatoprotective or ameliorating hangover containing herbal extract and edible insect enzyme-decomposed with enzyme
JP4836240B2 (en) Tyrosinase inhibitor and food and drink using the same
WO2011033717A1 (en) Goya koji composition
JP5248755B2 (en) Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor and method for producing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070921

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110201

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110401

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110418

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110617

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110727

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110727

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140812

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4798607

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111