JP5248755B2 - Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP5248755B2 JP5248755B2 JP2006194942A JP2006194942A JP5248755B2 JP 5248755 B2 JP5248755 B2 JP 5248755B2 JP 2006194942 A JP2006194942 A JP 2006194942A JP 2006194942 A JP2006194942 A JP 2006194942A JP 5248755 B2 JP5248755 B2 JP 5248755B2
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- FEPMHVLSLDOMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N virginiamycin-S1 Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)C2CC(=O)CCN2C(=O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CC)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O FEPMHVLSLDOMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
本発明はカカオニブ又はカカオジャーム、及び/又はカカオニブ又はカカオジャームの水、メタノール、エタノール、酢酸エチル、またはこれらの混合溶媒による抽出物にポリビニルピロリドン、メタクリル酸エステル重合体及びポリフェノールオキシダーゼからなる群より選択される1以上の脱ポリフェノール処理を施してなるアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害剤及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a cacao nib or cacao jam and / or an extract of cacao nib or cacao jam with water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, or a mixed solvent thereof selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, methacrylate polymer and polyphenol oxidase The present invention relates to an angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor and a method for producing the same.
高血圧症は糖尿病、高脂血症、肥満などと共に、動脈硬化の起因となっている。また、重篤な合併症を伴うこともあるため、その治療法や予防には従来から大きな注目が集まっている。 Hypertension is a cause of arteriosclerosis along with diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity and the like. Moreover, since serious complications may accompany it, much attention has been given to its treatment and prevention.
高血圧症の解決策の一つとして、血圧上昇機構として知られているレニン−アンジオテンシン系内のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素(以下、ACEと略す)を阻害することが有効であると知られている。ACEは主に肺や血管内皮細胞、腎近位尿細管に存在しており、基質であるアンジオテンシンIをアンジオテンシンIIに変換する酵素である。このアンジオテンシンIIは強力な血圧上昇ホルモンとして作用し、血管に存在するレセプターと結合することによって血管収縮を促進する。また、ACEはキニン−カリクレイン系(降圧系)のブラジキニンを分解する活性を有していることも分かっている。ACE活性の阻害はアンジオテンシンIIの産生やブラジキニンの分解を抑制することから、ACE阻害剤は臨床面において高血圧症の治療や予防に有効である。 As one of the solutions for hypertension, it is known that inhibiting angiotensin I converting enzyme (hereinafter abbreviated as ACE) in the renin-angiotensin system, which is known as a mechanism for raising blood pressure, is effective. ACE exists mainly in lungs, vascular endothelial cells, and renal proximal tubules, and is an enzyme that converts angiotensin I, which is a substrate, into angiotensin II. This angiotensin II acts as a powerful blood pressure increasing hormone and promotes vasoconstriction by binding to receptors present in blood vessels. It is also known that ACE has an activity of degrading kinin-kallikrein (hypertensive) bradykinin. Since inhibition of ACE activity suppresses production of angiotensin II and degradation of bradykinin, ACE inhibitors are clinically effective for the treatment and prevention of hypertension.
最近では、食品や天然物由来の成分にACE阻害活性が存在することが見出されている。例えば、カゼイン(例えば、特許文献1、非特許文献1参照)、いわし(例えば、特許文献2、非特許文献2参照)、わかめ(例えば、特許文献3,4,5,6,7参照)、鮭卵(例えば、特許文献8参照)などから得られるペプチド体や、茶ポリフェノール(例えば、非特許文献3参照)、果実ポリフェノール(例えば、特許文献9参照)などのポリフェノール類、その他ユーカリ抽出物(例えば、特許文献10参照)、大豆抽出物(例えば、特許文献11参照)などの植物由来抽出物が挙げられる。 Recently, it has been found that ingredients derived from food and natural products have ACE inhibitory activity. For example, casein (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1), sardine (for example, see Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 2), seaweed (see, for example, Patent Documents 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7), Peptides obtained from incubation eggs (for example, see Patent Document 8), polyphenols such as tea polyphenol (for example, see Non-Patent Document 3), fruit polyphenol (for example, see Patent Document 9), and other eucalyptus extracts ( For example, plant origin extracts, such as a soybean extract (for example, refer patent document 11), etc. are mentioned.
一方、カカオ(Theobroma cacao)についてもその血圧降下作用が認められており、製造工程で発酵の程度を弱くすることによりポリフェノールの損失を抑え、カカオポリフェノール量を高めたココア抽出物などに血圧降下活性があるという報告(例えば、特許文献12,13参照)やカカオ中に含まれるポリフェノールの一種であるリグニンが高血圧自然発症ラットの血圧を降下させたという報告がなされている(例えば、非特許文献4参照)。また、コレステロール降下剤及びカカオポリフェノールを含有する組成物(例えば、特許文献14参照)あるいはL−アルギニン及びカカオポリフェノールを含有する組成物(例えば、特許文献15参照)に心疾患の治療及び予防効果があることが明らかにされている。ただし、カカオのポリフェノール以外の成分がACE阻害活性を示すことや、カカオ由来のアミノ酸組成物がACE阻害活性を示すことは明らかになっていない。 On the other hand, cacao (Theobroma cacao) also has a blood pressure lowering effect, and it reduces the loss of polyphenols by weakening the degree of fermentation in the production process, thereby reducing blood pressure activity in cocoa extracts and the like with an increased amount of cacao polyphenols. (For example, see Patent Documents 12 and 13) and reports that lignin, which is a kind of polyphenol contained in cacao, decreased blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (for example, Non-Patent Document 4). reference). Further, a composition containing a cholesterol-lowering agent and cocoa polyphenol (for example, see Patent Document 14) or a composition containing L-arginine and cocoa polyphenol (for example, see Patent Document 15) has a therapeutic and preventive effect on heart disease. It has been made clear. However, it is not clear that components other than cocoa polyphenols show ACE inhibitory activity, and that cocoa-derived amino acid compositions show ACE inhibitory activity.
本発明者らはカカオ豆及び/又はカカオ豆の抽出物に脱ポリフェノール処理を行い、得られた処理物が高いACE阻害活性を有することを見出した。また、本発明者らは特にカカオ豆及び/又はカカオ豆の抽出物由来のアミノ酸組成物が高いACE阻害活性を有することを見出した。先に示したようにカカオの血圧降下作用に対する報告は多数あるが、カカオ中に含有されるポリフェノールが効能成分として示されているのみであり、カカオ中のポリフェノール以外の成分がACE阻害活性を示すことが明らかになったのは本発明が初めてである。 The inventors of the present invention performed depolyphenol treatment on cocoa beans and / or cocoa bean extracts, and found that the obtained treated products have high ACE inhibitory activity. Further, the present inventors have found that an amino acid composition derived from cocoa beans and / or cocoa bean extracts has a high ACE inhibitory activity. As described above, there are many reports on the blood pressure lowering effect of cocoa, but polyphenols contained in cocoa are only shown as effective ingredients, and components other than polyphenols in cocoa show ACE inhibitory activity This is the first time that the present invention has been revealed.
即ち、本発明の目的は食品として安全性の高く活性の高い天然物由来のACE活性阻害物及びその製造方法並びにそれを含有する飲食品を提供することである。 That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a natural product-derived ACE activity inhibitor that is safe and highly active as a food, a method for producing the same, and a food or drink containing the same.
本発明者らは前記課題を解決するため、カカオ豆及び/又はカカオ豆抽出物に脱ポリフェノール処理を施し、ACE活性阻害試験を実施した。具体的には、抽出処理を行っていないカカオ豆及び/又はカカオ豆を水、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン、酢酸エチルなどの溶媒またはこれらの混合溶媒を用いて抽出して得られたカカオ豆抽出物に対し、ポリビニルピロリドン等の吸着助剤による処理や酵素処理等を施すことにより、ポリフェノールを効率良く除去し、さらにカラム分画等のアミノ酸組成物濃縮処理を行うことによりアミノ酸を高含有する画分を得、これらの画分が有意なACE阻害活性を有していることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors performed depolyphenol treatment on cocoa beans and / or cocoa bean extracts, and conducted an ACE activity inhibition test. Specifically, a cocoa bean extract obtained by extracting cocoa beans and / or cocoa beans that have not been extracted using a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, or a mixed solvent thereof. On the other hand, a fraction containing a high amount of amino acids by removing polyphenols efficiently by performing treatment with an adsorption aid such as polyvinylpyrrolidone or enzyme treatment and further concentrating the amino acid composition such as column fractionation. And found that these fractions have significant ACE inhibitory activity, thus completing the present invention.
即ち、本発明はカカオニブ又はカカオジャーム、及び/又はカカオニブ又はカカオジャームの水、メタノール、エタノール、酢酸エチル、またはこれらの混合溶媒による抽出物にポリビニルピロリドン、メタクリル酸エステル重合体及びポリフェノールオキシダーゼからなる群より選択される1以上の脱ポリフェノール処理を施してなるアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害剤及びその製造方法に関する。 That is, the present invention is a group comprising an extract of cacao nibs or cacao jams and / or cacao nibs or cacao jams with water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, or a mixed solvent thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methacrylate polymer and polyphenol oxidase. More particularly, the present invention relates to an angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor that is subjected to at least one depolyphenol treatment selected from the above, and a method for producing the same.
前記脱ポリフェノール処理物に対し更にカラム分画によるアミノ酸組成物濃縮処理することからなるアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害剤およびその製造方法に関する。The present invention relates to an angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor comprising further subjecting the depolyphenol-treated product to an amino acid composition concentration treatment by column fractionation, and a method for producing the same.
以上に示したように、本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物は、血圧上昇に関与するACEを効果的に阻害する作用を有する。従って本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物を様々な飲食品に含有させることにより、高血圧症の治療もしくは予防に利用できる。なお、本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物は血圧降下に有効とされているサーデンペプチドと比較して顕著に高いACE阻害効果を有している。 As described above, the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention has an action of effectively inhibiting ACE involved in an increase in blood pressure. Therefore, by containing the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention in various foods and drinks, it can be used for the treatment or prevention of hypertension. In addition, the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of this invention has a remarkably high ACE inhibitory effect compared with the sadden peptide made effective in the blood pressure fall.
本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物は食品(カカオ豆)由来であることから安全面に問題はない。 Since the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention is derived from food (cocoa beans), there is no problem in safety.
また、本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物は脱ポリフェノール処理が施されていることから、ポリフェノール特有の苦味が少なく呈味性に優れており従来よりも容易に摂取することができるという効果が期待できる。 In addition, since the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention has been subjected to depolyphenol treatment, it is expected to have an effect that it has less bitterness peculiar to polyphenols and is excellent in taste and can be ingested more easily than before. it can.
本発明品は、種々の飲食品、製剤への応用が可能である。また、本発明品の原料となるカカオ豆は、いずれも飲食品素材や天然添加物として古くより用いられているものであり、その安全性については全く問題ない。 The product of the present invention can be applied to various foods and beverages and preparations. Moreover, all the cocoa beans used as the raw material of the product of the present invention have been used as food and drink materials and natural additives for a long time, and there is no problem with regard to their safety.
以下に、本発明について詳細に記載する。 The present invention is described in detail below.
本発明品の原料であるカカオ豆としては、通常は加熱処理したカカオニブ(可食部分)もしくはカカオジャーム(胚芽部分)が用いられ、その加熱処理方法及び部位はこれらに限定されるものではない。 As the cocoa beans that are the raw materials of the present invention, cocoa nibs (edible part) or cocoa jam (embryo part) that has been heat-treated are usually used, and the heat-treatment method and parts thereof are not limited thereto.
カカオ豆からカカオ豆抽出物を得る方法については特に限定しないが、水、メタノール、エタノール並びにn−プロパノール等の低級アルコール、酢酸エチル等の有機溶剤の1種または2種以上の混合溶媒を加え、従来行われている抽出方法によって、本発明のカカオ豆抽出物を得ることができる。しかし、本発明品はヒトが飲食品あるいは製剤として用いるものであることを考慮すると、抽出溶剤としては安全性の面から水とエタノールとの組み合わせを用いるのが好ましい。 Although it does not specifically limit about the method of obtaining a cocoa bean extract from cocoa bean, 1 type, or 2 or more types of mixed solvents of organic solvents, such as water, lower alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, and n-propanol, and ethyl acetate, The cocoa bean extract of the present invention can be obtained by a conventional extraction method. However, considering that the product of the present invention is used by humans as foods and beverages or preparations, it is preferable to use a combination of water and ethanol as the extraction solvent from the viewpoint of safety.
抽出条件としては20〜90℃のいずれの温度で抽出することもできるが、50〜80℃で1〜5時間程度が好ましい。得られた抽出液は、濾過し、さらに、減圧下において濃縮または凍結乾燥して使用することができる。 As extraction conditions, extraction can be performed at any temperature of 20 to 90 ° C, but 50 to 80 ° C for about 1 to 5 hours is preferable. The obtained extract can be used after being filtered and further concentrated or lyophilized under reduced pressure.
上記カカオ豆抽出物又はカカオ豆自体からポリフェノールを除去する処理としては、水アセトンなどの溶剤抽出処理や、セファデックス、メタクリル酸エステル重合体、ポリビニルポリピロリドンなどの吸着助剤処理や、ポリフェノールオキシダーゼなどの酵素処理や、塩化第二鉄法や、これらの方法を組み合わせが挙げられる。 Examples of the treatment for removing polyphenol from the cocoa bean extract or cocoa bean itself include solvent extraction treatment such as water acetone, adsorption aid treatment such as Sephadex, methacrylate polymer, polyvinyl polypyrrolidone, polyphenol oxidase, etc. Enzyme treatment, ferric chloride method, and combinations of these methods.
さらにアミノ酸組成物濃縮処理としては、カラム分画等、有機溶剤やイオン交換カラムクロマトグラフィなどを用いて処理物の精製を行うことにより、アミノ酸高含有組成物を得ることができる。本アミノ酸高含有組成物はタンパク質の分解物、ペプチド、アミノ酸から成るものと考えられる。 Furthermore, as the amino acid composition concentration treatment, a highly amino acid-containing composition can be obtained by purifying the treated product using an organic solvent, ion exchange column chromatography or the like such as column fractionation. This high amino acid-containing composition is considered to consist of protein degradation products, peptides, and amino acids.
また、本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物は香り、呈味性に優れ、安全性が高いことから、例えば、チューインガム、キャンディ、錠菓、グミゼリー、チョコレート等の菓子、シャーベット、飲料等の飲食品及び錠剤、含そう剤等の製剤に配合し、日常的に利用することが可能である。 In addition, since the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention is excellent in aroma, taste and safety, for example, foods such as chewing gum, candy, tablet confectionery, gummy jelly, chocolate and other confectionery, sherbet, beverage In addition, it can be blended into preparations such as tablets and gargles and used on a daily basis.
その添加量としては、飲食品又は製剤に対して乾燥処理物の状態で約0.001重量%以上、好ましくは約0.01重量%以上添加するとよい。 The added amount is about 0.001% by weight or more, preferably about 0.01% by weight or more in the state of a dried product with respect to the food or drink or the preparation.
本発明品の原料となるカカオ豆は、食品素材や天然添加物として古くより用いられているものであり、これらの処理物や、これを配合した飲食品及び製剤の安全性については全く問題ない。 The cocoa beans used as the raw material of the present invention have been used for a long time as food materials and natural additives, and there is no problem with the safety of these processed products, foods and drinks and formulations containing them. .
以下、試験例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、それらによって本発明品の範囲を制限するものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although a test example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, they do not restrict | limit the range of this invention goods.
本試験は、カカオ豆より抽出物を調製するために実施した。 This test was conducted to prepare an extract from cocoa beans.
1) 供試試料
カカオニブ、カカオジジャームを用いた。
1) Test sample Cacao nibs and cacao jars were used.
2) 試験法
以下の如く、抽出物を調製した。
2) Test method An extract was prepared as follows.
i) カカオニブの溶媒抽出
カカオニブ200gに50%エタノールを1.5L加え、80℃で1時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物NAを25g得た。
i) Solvent extraction of cocoa nibs 1.5 L of 50% ethanol was added to 200 g of cocoa nibs, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 80 ° C. for 1 hour for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then lyophilized. This operation was repeated twice to obtain 25 g of the dried extract NA.
ii) カカオニブの溶媒抽出
カカオニブ200gに水を1.5L加え、70℃で3時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物NBを30g得た。
ii) Solvent extraction of cocoa nibs 1.5 L of water was added to 200 g of cocoa nibs, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 70 ° C. for 3 hours for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then lyophilized. By repeating this operation twice, 30 g of the dried extract NB was obtained.
iii) カカオニブの溶媒抽出
カカオニブ200gに100%エタノールを1L加え、60℃で1時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物NCを10g得た。
iii) Solvent extraction of cacao nibs 1 L of 100% ethanol was added to 200 g of cacao nibs, and extraction was performed by allowing to stand at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. This was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. By repeating this operation twice, 10 g of the dried extract NC was obtained.
iv) カカオニブの溶媒抽出
カカオニブ200gに100%メタノールを1L加え、60℃で2時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物NDを11g得た。
iv) Solvent extraction of cocoa nibs 1 L of 100% methanol was added to 200 g of cocoa nibs, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 60 ° C. for 2 hours for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. By repeating this operation twice, 11 g of an extract dried product ND was obtained.
v) カカオニブの溶媒抽出
カカオニブ200gに100%酢酸エチルを1L加え、70℃で1時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物NEを10g得た。
v) Solvent extraction of cocoa nibs 1 L of 100% ethyl acetate was added to 200 g of cocoa nibs, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 70 ° C. for 1 hour for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. By repeating this operation twice, 10 g of the dried extract NE was obtained.
vi) カカオジャームの溶媒抽出
カカオジャーム90gに50%エタノールを600mL加え、50℃で3時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物JAを12g得た。
vi) Solvent extraction of cocoa jam 600 mL of 50% ethanol was added to 90 g of cocoa jam, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 50 ° C. for 3 hours for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then lyophilized. This operation was repeated twice to obtain 12 g of the dried extract JA.
vii) カカオジャームの溶媒抽出
カカオジャーム180gに水を1.2L加え、70℃で3時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物JBを12g得た。
vii) Solvent extraction of cacao jam 1.2 L of water was added to 180 g of cacao jam, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 70 ° C. for 3 hours for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then lyophilized. This operation was repeated twice to obtain 12 g of the dried extract JB.
viii) カカオジャームの溶媒抽出
カカオジャーム200gに100%エタノールを1.5L加え、60℃で1時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物JCを10g得た。
viii) Solvent extraction of cacao jam 1.5 L of 100% ethanol was added to 200 g of cacao jam, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 60 ° C for 1 hour for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. By repeating this operation twice, 10 g of the dried extract JC was obtained.
ix) カカオジャームの溶媒抽出
カカオジャーム180gに100%メタノールを1.2L加え、60℃で2時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物JDを12g得た。
ix) Solvent extraction of cacao jam 1.2 L of 100% methanol was added to 180 g of cacao jam, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 60 ° C for 2 hours for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. By repeating this operation twice, 12 g of dried extract JD was obtained.
x) カカオジャームの溶媒抽出
カカオジャーム200gに100%酢酸エチルを1.5L加え、70℃で1時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことによって抽出乾燥物JEを12.5g得た。
x) Solvent extraction of cocoa jam 1.5 L of 100% ethyl acetate was added to 200 g of cocoa jam, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 70 ° C. for 1 hour for extraction. This was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. By repeating this operation twice, 12.5 g of the dried extract JE was obtained.
3) 試験結果
本処理によりカカオマスより抽出物NA〜NEを得た。また、カカオジャームより抽出物JA〜JEを得た。
3) Test results Extracts NA to NE were obtained from cacao mass by this treatment. In addition, extracts JA to JE were obtained from cacao jam.
本試験は、カカオ豆抽出物より脱ポリフェノール処理物を調製するために実施した。 This test was conducted to prepare a depolyphenol-treated product from the cocoa bean extract.
1) 供試試料
試験例1にて調製したカカオニブの各溶媒抽出物(NA〜NE)及びカカオジャームの各溶媒抽出物(JA〜JE)を用いた。
1) Test sample Each solvent extract (NA to NE) of cacao nibs prepared in Test Example 1 and each solvent extract (JA to JE) of cacao jam were used.
2) 試験法
各抽出物10gを抽出溶媒と同じ溶媒500mLに溶解し、そこへポリフェノール吸着剤であるポリビニルポリピロリドン(PVPP)50gを付加して2時間攪拌吸着させることにより、ポリフェノールを除去した。その後、吸引濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥を行った。
2) Test method 10 g of each extract was dissolved in 500 mL of the same solvent as the extraction solvent, and 50 g of polyvinyl polypyrrolidone (PVPP) as a polyphenol adsorbent was added thereto and stirred and adsorbed for 2 hours to remove polyphenol. Thereafter, the solution was filtered with suction, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and freeze-dried.
3) 試験結果
各カカオニブ抽出物(NA〜NE)の脱ポリフェノール処理物(NAP〜NEP)をそれぞれ6.0g、5.0g、5.0g、5.5g、6.0g得た。各カカオジャーム抽出物(JA〜JE)の脱ポリフェノール処理物(JAP〜JEP)をそれぞれ6.0g、5.5g、6.0g、5.5g、6.0g得た。
3) Test results 6.0 g, 5.0 g, 5.0 g, 5.5 g, and 6.0 g of depolyphenol-treated products (NAP to NEP) of each cocoa nib extract (NA to NE) were obtained, respectively. 6.0 g, 5.5 g, 6.0 g, 5.5 g, and 6.0 g of depolyphenol-treated products (JAP to JEP) of each cocoa jam extract (JA to JE) were obtained, respectively.
本試験はカカオ豆より脱ポリフェノール処理物を調製するために実施した。 This test was conducted to prepare a depolyphenol-treated product from cocoa beans.
1)供試試料
カカオニブ、カカオジャームを用いた。
1) Test sample Cocoa nibs and cacao germs were used.
2)試験法
以下の如く、抽出物を調製した。
2) Test method An extract was prepared as follows.
i)カカオニブの脱ポリフェノール処理
粉砕したカカオニブ200gに水1.5Lを加え、さらにポリフェノール吸着剤であるポリビニルピロリドン(PPVP)50gを付加し、24時間撹拌吸着させることにより、ポリフェノールを除去した。その後、80℃で1時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことにより抽出乾燥物NP2.5gを得た。
i) Depolyphenol treatment of cocoa nibs 1.5 L of water was added to 200 g of pulverized cocoa nibs, and 50 g of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PPVP) as a polyphenol adsorbent was added, followed by stirring and adsorbing for 24 hours to remove polyphenols. Then, it extracted by leaving still at 80 degreeC for 1 hour. This was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then lyophilized. This operation was repeated twice to obtain 2.5 g of dried extract NP.
ii)カカオジャームの脱ポリフェノール処理
粉砕したカカオジャーム200gに50%アセトン1.5Lを加え、さらにポリフェノール吸着剤であるポリビニルピロリドン(PPVP)50gを付加し、24時間撹拌吸着させることにより、ポリフェノールを除去した。その後、45℃で1時間静置して抽出を行った。これを濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥した。この操作を2回繰り返すことにより抽出乾燥物JP3gを得た。
ii) Depolyphenol treatment of cocoa jam Add 1.5 L of 50% acetone to 200 g of pulverized cocoa jam, add 50 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PPVP), a polyphenol adsorbent, and remove the polyphenol by stirring and adsorbing for 24 hours. did. Then, it extracted by leaving still at 45 degreeC for 1 hour. This was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then lyophilized. This operation was repeated twice to obtain 3 g of a dried extract JP.
本試験は、脱ポリフェノール処理物のアミノ酸組成物を濃縮するために実施した。 This test was performed to concentrate the amino acid composition of the depolyphenol-treated product.
1) 供試試料
試験例2で調製したNAP、NBP、JAP、JBPを用いた。
1) Test sample NAP, NBP, JAP, and JBP prepared in Test Example 2 were used.
2) 試験法
i)陽イオン交換樹脂による処理
NAP、NBP、JAP、JBPをH+フォームに調製したDowex50W×4(ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー社)によって、カラム吸着画分と非吸着画分に分画した。即ち、5gの供試試料をDowex50W×4に供し、水3Lで溶出させて未吸着部分を除去した後、2Nアンモニア水2.5Lで溶出した。得られた溶出画物を濃縮後、凍結乾燥を行った。
2) Test method i) Treatment with cation exchange resin Column adsorbed fraction and non-adsorbed fraction by Dowex 50W × 4 (The Dow Chemical Company) prepared NAP, NBP, JAP, JBP in H + foam It was fractionated. That is, 5 g of the test sample was applied to Dowex 50W × 4, eluted with 3 L of water to remove the unadsorbed portion, and then eluted with 2.5 L of 2N aqueous ammonia. The obtained elution fraction was concentrated and freeze-dried.
ii)イオン交換ゲル濾過による処理
NAP、NBP、JAP、JBPをH+フォームに調製したSP Sephadex C−25(Pharmacia)によって、カラム吸着画分と非吸着画分に分画した。即ち、5gの供与試料をSP Sephadex C−25に供し、水3Lで溶出させて未吸着部分を除去した後、2%NaCl水溶液2.5Lで溶出した。その画分をさらにDowex50W×4(ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー社)により分画して脱塩操作を行った。得られた溶出画物を濃縮後、凍結乾燥を行った。
ii) Treatment by ion exchange gel filtration NAP, NBP, JAP and JBP were fractionated into a column adsorbed fraction and a non-adsorbed fraction by SP Sephadex C-25 (Pharmacia) prepared in H + form. That is, 5 g of the donated sample was applied to SP Sephadex C-25, eluted with 3 L of water to remove the unadsorbed portion, and then eluted with 2.5 L of 2% NaCl aqueous solution. The fraction was further fractionated by Dowex 50W × 4 (The Dow Chemical Company) and desalted. The obtained elution fraction was concentrated and freeze-dried.
3) 試験結果
陽イオン交換樹脂による処理にて、NAP、NBP、JAP、JBPよりアミノ酸組成物が濃縮された画分NAPD、NBPD、JAPD、JBPDを得た。また、イオン交換ゲル濾過による処理にてNAP、NBP、JAP、JBPよりアミノ酸組成物が濃縮された画分NAPS、NBPS、JAPS、JBPSを得た。
3) Test results Fractions NAPD, NBPD, JAPD, and JBPD in which the amino acid composition was concentrated from NAP, NBP, JAP, and JBP were obtained by treatment with a cation exchange resin. In addition, fractions NAPS, NBPS, JAPS, and JBPS in which the amino acid composition was concentrated from NAP, NBP, JAP, and JBP were obtained by treatment with ion exchange gel filtration.
本試験は、各試料のACE阻害活性、ポリフェノール含量、アミノ酸含量を測定するために実施した。 This test was conducted to measure the ACE inhibitory activity, polyphenol content, and amino acid content of each sample.
1) 供試試料
試験例1〜4にて調製した試料を用いた。
1) Test sample The samples prepared in Test Examples 1 to 4 were used.
2) 試験法
i)ACE阻害活性の測定
バイオケミカルファーマコロジー(Biochemical Pharmacology)20.1637,1971記載の方法に準じて行なった。
2) Test method i) Measurement of ACE inhibitory activity It was carried out according to the method described in Biochemical Pharmacology 20.1637, 1971.
供試試料が終濃度500ppmになるように10%ジメチルスルホキシドで溶解した被試験液を調製した。また、基質となるヒプリルヒスチジイルロイシンを、400mMリン酸緩衝液(pH8.5)に600mMの塩化ナトリウムを含む溶液に溶解させ、2mg/mlにした反応液を調製した。前記被試験液0.05mlに反応液0.1mlを添加して37℃3分間振とうし、この混合溶液に0.1U/mlに調製したACE0.1mlを添加して37℃、1時間反応させた。1時間後に1N塩酸0.5mlを添加することにより、反応を停止した。この反応で生成するヒプリル酸を得るため、反応溶液に酢酸エチル1.5mlを加えて抽出した。ヒプリル酸はHPLCによって定量し、以下に示す式(A=供試試料より抽出されたヒプリル酸のピーク面積、B=10%ジメチルスルホキシドより抽出されたヒプリル酸のピーク面積)により供試試料のACE阻害率を求めた。 A test solution dissolved in 10% dimethyl sulfoxide was prepared so that the test sample had a final concentration of 500 ppm. Further, hippurylhistidiylleucine as a substrate was dissolved in a solution containing 600 mM sodium chloride in 400 mM phosphate buffer (pH 8.5) to prepare a reaction solution having a concentration of 2 mg / ml. Add 0.1 ml of the reaction solution to 0.05 ml of the test solution, shake at 37 ° C. for 3 minutes, add 0.1 ml of ACE prepared to 0.1 U / ml to the mixed solution, and react at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. I let you. After 1 hour, the reaction was stopped by adding 0.5 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid. In order to obtain hypuric acid produced by this reaction, 1.5 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution and extracted. Hyprilic acid was quantified by HPLC, and ACE of the test sample was determined according to the following formula (A = peak area of hypuric acid extracted from the test sample, B = peak area of hippuric acid extracted from 10% dimethyl sulfoxide). The inhibition rate was determined.
ACE阻害率(%)=(1−A/B)×100 ACE inhibition rate (%) = (1−A / B) × 100
ii)ポリフェノール含量の測定
フォーリンチオカルト(Folin−Ciocalteu)法を用いて測定した。
ii) Measurement of polyphenol content The content of polyphenol was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method.
50mL容メスフラスコに供試試料0.1g、蒸留水35ml、Folin−Ciocalteu試薬(Sigma社)5mlを添加し、混合して1分間静置した。その後20%炭酸ナトリウム溶液5mlを添加し、直ちに50mlにメスアップした。これらを混合し、1時間静置した後、波長765nmにおける吸光度を測定した。検量線用試料としては(−)−エピカテキン(Sigma社)を用い、これをもとに各試料のポリフェノール量を求めた。 To a 50 mL volumetric flask, 0.1 g of a test sample, 35 ml of distilled water, and 5 ml of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (Sigma) were added, mixed and allowed to stand for 1 minute. Thereafter, 5 ml of a 20% sodium carbonate solution was added and immediately made up to 50 ml. These were mixed and allowed to stand for 1 hour, and then the absorbance at a wavelength of 765 nm was measured. As a sample for the calibration curve, (−)-epicatechin (Sigma) was used, and based on this, the amount of polyphenol of each sample was determined.
iii)タンパク質量の測定
ケルダール法を用いてタンパク質量(アミノ酸組成物量)を測定した。
iii) Measurement of protein amount The protein amount (amino acid composition amount) was measured using the Kjeldahl method.
ケルダール反応用分解チューブに供試試料1g、硫酸10ml、30%過酸化水素水8ml、適量の分解促進剤を添加し、分解用加熱装置(ティケーター社)を用いて420℃下、タンパク質の分解を行った。この分解液に純水を100ml加え、蒸留・滴定装置(ティケーター社)によって窒素含有量を求めた。窒素含有量は次式で表される。 Add 1 g of test sample, 10 ml of sulfuric acid, 8 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide, and appropriate amount of decomposition accelerator to the Kjeldahl reaction tube, and decompose protein at 420 ° C using a heating device for decomposition (Ticator). went. 100 ml of pure water was added to the decomposition solution, and the nitrogen content was determined with a distillation / titrator (Ticator). The nitrogen content is represented by the following formula.
窒素(%)=0.0014×(V1−V0)×f/S×100
V0:滴定に要した0.1N硫酸標準用液体積(mL):ブランク
V1:滴定に要した0.1N硫酸標準用液体積(mL):供試試料
f:0.1N硫酸標準用液ファクター
S:供試試料量(g)
Nitrogen (%) = 0.014 × (V 1 −V 0 ) × f / S × 100
V 0 : 0.1 N sulfuric acid standard solution volume required for titration (mL): Blank V 1 : 0.1 N sulfuric acid standard solution volume required for titration (mL): Test sample f: 0.1 N sulfuric acid standard Liquid factor S: Test sample amount (g)
タンパク質含有量は次式より求めた。 The protein content was determined from the following formula.
タンパク質含有量(%)=窒素(%)*×6.25**
*:カフェイン・テオブロミン窒素(%)を差し引いた値
**:タンパク質換算係数
Protein content (%) = Nitrogen (%) * × 6.25 **
*: Value after subtracting caffeine / theobromine nitrogen (%)
**: Protein conversion factor
3) 試験結果
結果は表1、2に示した。
3) Test results The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
表1、2の如く、上記の方法で得た本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物は、アミノ酸からなる組成物を主成分としており、脱ポリフェノール処理することによりアミノ酸組成物量を増加させ、有意に高い活性を示すACE阻害物である。 As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention obtained by the above method has a composition composed of amino acids as a main component, and by depolyphenol treatment, the amount of amino acid composition is increased and significantly increased. It is an ACE inhibitor showing high activity.
本試験は、カカオ豆抽出物のアミノ酸組成物が有するACE阻害活性効果が、主に、アミノ酸組成物に由来することを検討するために実施した。 This test was conducted in order to examine that the ACE inhibitory activity effect of the amino acid composition of the cocoa bean extract is mainly derived from the amino acid composition.
1) 供試試料
試験例1で得られたNAのポリフェノール含量が、試験例4で得られたNAPのポリフェノール含有量と同じ値になるように、10%ジメチルスルホキシドで希釈して調製したNAdとNAPを用いた。
1) Test Sample NAd prepared by diluting with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide so that the polyphenol content of NA obtained in Test Example 1 is the same value as the polyphenol content of NAP obtained in Test Example 4. NAP was used.
2) 試験方法
バイオケミカルファーマコロジー(Biochemical Pharmacology)20.1637,1971記載の方法に準じてACE阻害を測定した。
2) Test method ACE inhibition was measured according to the method described in Biochemical Pharmacology 20.1637, 1971.
供試試料が終濃度500ppmになるように10%ジメチルスルホキシドで溶解した被試験液を調製した。また、基質となるヒプリルヒスチジイルロイシンを、400mMリン酸緩衝液(pH8.5)に600mMの塩化ナトリウムを含む溶液に溶解させ、2mg/mlにした反応液を調製した。前記被試験液0.05mlに反応液0.1mlを添加して37℃3分間振とうし、この混合溶液に0.1U/mlに調製したACE0.1mlを添加して37℃、1時間反応させた。1時間後に1N塩酸0.5mlを添加することにより、反応を停止した。この反応で生成するヒプリル酸を得るため、反応溶液に酢酸エチル1.5mlを加えて抽出した。ヒプリル酸はHPLCによって定量し、以下に示す式(A=供試試料より抽出されたヒプリル酸のピーク面積、B=10%ジメチルスルホキシドより抽出されたヒプリル酸のピーク面積)により供試試料のACE阻害率を求めた。 A test solution dissolved in 10% dimethyl sulfoxide was prepared so that the test sample had a final concentration of 500 ppm. Further, hippurylhistidiylleucine as a substrate was dissolved in a solution containing 600 mM sodium chloride in 400 mM phosphate buffer (pH 8.5) to prepare a reaction solution having a concentration of 2 mg / ml. Add 0.1 ml of the reaction solution to 0.05 ml of the test solution, shake at 37 ° C. for 3 minutes, add 0.1 ml of ACE prepared to 0.1 U / ml to the mixed solution, and react at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. I let you. After 1 hour, the reaction was stopped by adding 0.5 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid. In order to obtain hypuric acid produced by this reaction, 1.5 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution and extracted. Hyprilic acid was quantified by HPLC, and ACE of the test sample was determined according to the following formula (A = peak area of hypuric acid extracted from the test sample, B = peak area of hippuric acid extracted from 10% dimethyl sulfoxide). The inhibition rate was determined.
ACE阻害率(%)=(1−A/B)×100 ACE inhibition rate (%) = (1−A / B) × 100
3) 試験結果
結果を表3に示した。
3) Test results The results are shown in Table 3.
表3の如く、ポリフェノール含量が同一にも係らず、本発明のカカオ抽出物NAPはNAdよりも高いACE阻害活性を示した。以上のことから、カカオ抽出物のアミノ酸組成物が高いACE阻害活性を有していることが明らかになった。 As shown in Table 3, the cocoa extract NAP of the present invention showed higher ACE inhibitory activity than NAd despite the polyphenol content being the same. From the above, it was revealed that the amino acid composition of the cocoa extract has a high ACE inhibitory activity.
本試験は、本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物のACE阻害活性と、特定保健用食品の一つで、血圧降下に有効とされているサーデンペプチドを配合した「マリンペプチド」(日清オイリオグループ株式会社)のACE阻害活性を比較、検討するために実施した。 This test is a “marine peptide” (Nisshin Oillio Co., Ltd.) containing the ACE inhibitory activity of the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention and a sadden peptide that is one of the foods for specified health use and is effective for lowering blood pressure. This was carried out in order to compare and examine the ACE inhibitory activity of Group Co.).
1) 供試試料
特定保健用食品の一つで、血圧降下に有効とされているサーデンペプチドを配合した「マリンペプチド」(日清オイリオグループ株式会社、タンパク質含量44%)と、試験例4で得られた分画物NAP(カカオニブ抽出物の脱ポリフェノール処理物であって、タンパク質含量30.6%)を供試試料とした。
1) Test sample “Marine peptide” (Nisshin Oilio Group Co., Ltd., protein content 44%), which is one of the foods for specified health use and formulated with a sadden peptide effective for lowering blood pressure, The fraction NAP (a product obtained by depolyphenol treatment of the cocoa nib extract and having a protein content of 30.6%) obtained in the above was used as a test sample.
2) 試験法
バイオケミカルファーマコロジー(Biochemical Pharmacology)20.1637,1971記載の方法に準じてACE阻害を測定した。
2) Test method ACE inhibition was measured according to the method described in Biochemical Pharmacology 20.1637, 1971.
その際、両者間のタンパク質含有率の差を考慮し、タンパク質の終濃度を揃えた上で試験を実施した。 At that time, considering the difference in protein content between the two, the test was conducted after the final concentration of the protein was aligned.
即ち、NAPが終濃度500ppm(マリンペプチドは348ppm)になるように10%ジメチルスルホキシドで溶解した被試験液を調製した。また、基質となるヒプリルヒスチジイルロイシンを、400mMリン酸緩衝液(pH8.5)に600mMの塩化ナトリウムを含む溶液に溶解させ、2mg/mlにした反応液を調製した。前記被試験液0.05mlに反応液0.1mlを添加して37℃3分間振とうし、この混合溶液に0.1U/mlに調製したACE0.1mlを添加して37℃、1時間反応させた。1時間後に1N塩酸0.5mlを添加することにより、反応を停止した。この反応で生成するヒプリル酸を得るため、反応溶液に酢酸エチル1.5mlを加えて抽出した。ヒプリル酸はHPLCによって定量し、以下に示す式(A=供試試料より抽出されたヒプリル酸のピーク面積、B=10%ジメチルスルホキシドより抽出されたヒプリル酸のピーク面積)により供試試料のACE阻害率を求めた。 That is, a solution to be tested was prepared by dissolving 10% dimethyl sulfoxide so that the final concentration of NAP was 500 ppm (marine peptide was 348 ppm). Further, hippurylhistidiylleucine as a substrate was dissolved in a solution containing 600 mM sodium chloride in 400 mM phosphate buffer (pH 8.5) to prepare a reaction solution having a concentration of 2 mg / ml. Add 0.1 ml of the reaction solution to 0.05 ml of the test solution, shake at 37 ° C. for 3 minutes, add 0.1 ml of ACE prepared to 0.1 U / ml to the mixed solution, and react at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. I let you. After 1 hour, the reaction was stopped by adding 0.5 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid. In order to obtain the hypuric acid produced | generated by this reaction, 1.5 ml of ethyl acetate was added and extracted to the reaction solution. Hyprilic acid was quantified by HPLC, and ACE of the test sample was determined according to the following formula (A = peak area of hypuric acid extracted from the test sample, B = peak area of hippuric acid extracted from 10% dimethyl sulfoxide). The inhibition rate was determined.
ACE阻害率(%)=(1−A/B)×100 ACE inhibition rate (%) = (1−A / B) × 100
3) 試験結果
結果を表4に示す。
3) Test results The results are shown in Table 4.
表4の如く、本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物であるカカオニブ抽出物の脱ポリフェノール処理物NAPはマリンペプチドよりも顕著に高いACE阻害率を示した。 As shown in Table 4, the depolyphenol-treated NAP of the cocoa nib extract, which is an angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention, showed a significantly higher ACE inhibition rate than the marine peptide.
以上の検討により、本発明のアンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害物は血圧降下に有効とされているサーデンペプチドと比較して顕著に高いACE阻害効果を示すことが明らかになった。 From the above studies, it has been clarified that the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor of the present invention exhibits a significantly higher ACE inhibitory effect than a sadden peptide that is effective in lowering blood pressure.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、それらによって本発明品の範囲を制限するものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, it does not restrict | limit the range of the product of this invention by them.
試験例4にて得られたNAPSを用い、以下の処方にて、錠剤を調製した。 Using NAPS obtained in Test Example 4, tablets were prepared according to the following formulation.
D−マンニトール 44.0部
乳糖 40.0部
結晶セルロース 10.0部
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 5.0部
分画物NAPS 1.0部
D-mannitol 44.0 parts Lactose 40.0 parts Crystalline cellulose 10.0 parts Hydroxypropyl cellulose 5.0 parts
Fractionated NAPS 1.0 part
試験例4にて得られたNBPSを用い、以下の処方にて、トローチ剤を調製した。 Using the NBPS obtained in Test Example 4, a lozenge was prepared according to the following formulation.
ブドウ糖 72.3部
乳糖 19.0部
アラビアゴム 6、0部
香料 1.0部
モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム 0.7部
分画物NBPS 1.0部
Glucose 72.3 parts Lactose 19.0 parts Gum arabic 6, 0 parts Fragrance 1.0 parts Sodium monofluorophosphate 0.7 parts
Fraction NBPS 1.0 part
試験例4にて得られたNBPDを用い、以下の処方にて、チューインガムを調製した。 Using NBPD obtained in Test Example 4, chewing gum was prepared according to the following formulation.
ガムベース 20.0部
砂糖 55.0部
グルコース 15.0部
水飴 9.0部
香料 0.5部
分画物NBPD 0.5部
Gum base 20.0 parts Sugar 55.0 parts Glucose 15.0 parts Minamata 9.0 parts Fragrance 0.5 parts
Fraction NBPD 0.5 part
試験例4にて得られたJAPSを用い、以下の処方にて、キャンディを調製した。 Using JAPS obtained in Test Example 4, candy was prepared according to the following formulation.
砂糖 50.0部
水飴 34.0部
香料 0.5部
分画物JAPS 0.5部
水 15.0部
Sugar 50.0 parts Minamata 34.0 parts Fragrance 0.5 Partial painting JAPS 0.5 parts
15.0 parts of water
試験例4にて得られたJBPDを用い、以下の処方にて、錠菓を調製した。 Using JBPD obtained in Test Example 4, tablet confectionery was prepared according to the following formulation.
砂糖 76.4部
グルコース 19.0部
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 0.2部
香料 0.2部
分画物JBPD 0.1部
水 4.1部
Sugar 76.4 parts Glucose 19.0 parts Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.2 parts Fragrance 0.2 Partial fraction JBPD 0.1 part
4.1 parts of water
試験例4にて得られたJBPSを用い、以下の処方にて、グミゼリーを調製した。 Using JBPS obtained in Test Example 4, gummy jelly was prepared according to the following formulation.
ゼラチン 60.0部
水飴 23.0部
砂糖 8.5部
植物油脂 4.5部
マンニトール 2.9部
レモン果汁 1.0部
分画物JBPS 0.1部
Gelatin 60.0 parts Chicken pox 23.0 parts Sugar 8.5 parts Vegetable oil 4.5 parts Mannitol 2.9 parts Lemon juice 1.0 part
Fraction JBPS 0.1 part
試験例4にて得られたNBPDを用い、以下の処方にて、チョコレートを調製した。 Using NBPD obtained in Test Example 4, chocolate was prepared according to the following formulation.
粉糖 40.8部
カカオビター 20.0部
全脂粉乳 20.0部
カカオバター 17.0部
マンニトール 1.0部
分画物NBPD 1.0部
香料 0.2部
Powdered sugar 40.8 parts Cocoa bitter 20.0 parts Whole milk powder 20.0 parts Cocoa butter 17.0 parts Mannitol 1.0 Partial fraction NBPD 1.0 part
Fragrance 0.2 parts
試験例2にて得られたJAPを用い、以下の処方にて、シャーベットを調製した。 Using JAP obtained in Test Example 2, sherbet was prepared according to the following formulation.
オレンジ果汁 25.0部
砂糖 25.0部
卵白 10.0部
分画物JAP 2.0部
水 38.0部
Orange juice 25.0 parts Sugar 25.0 parts Egg white 10.0 Partial painting JAP 2.0 parts
38.0 parts of water
試験例2にて得られたNBPを用い、以下の処方にて、ビスケットを調製した。 Using the NBP obtained in Test Example 2, biscuits were prepared according to the following formulation.
薄力粉1級 25.0部
中力粉1級 22.0部
精白糖 5.0部
食塩 1.0部
ブドウ糖 1.0部
パームショートニング 12.0部
炭酸水素ナトリウム 0.2部
重亜硫酸ナトリウム 0.2部
米粉 2.0部
全脂粉乳 1.0部
代用粉乳 0.6部
分画物NBP 1.0部
水 29.0部
Soft flour grade 1 25.0 parts Medium flour grade 1 22.0 parts Whitened sugar 5.0 parts Salt 1.0 parts Glucose 1.0 parts Palm shortening 12.0 parts Sodium bicarbonate 0.2 parts Sodium bisulfite 0. 2 parts Rice flour 2.0 parts Whole milk powder 1.0 parts Substitute milk powder 0.6 Partial fraction NBP 1.0 parts
29.0 parts of water
試験例2にて得られたJAPを用い、以下の処方にて、アイスクリームを調製した。 Using JAP obtained in Test Example 2, an ice cream was prepared according to the following formulation.
脱脂粉乳 50.0部
生クリーム 25.0部
砂糖 10.0部
卵黄 10.0部
分画物JAP 1.0部
香料 0.1部
水 3.9部
Nonfat dry milk 50.0 parts Fresh cream 25.0 parts Sugar 10.0 parts Egg yolk 10.0 Partial painting JAP 1.0 part Fragrance 0.1 part
3.9 parts of water
試験例2にて得られたJBPを用い、以下の処方にて、粉末剤を調製した。 Using JBP obtained in Test Example 2, a powder was prepared according to the following formulation.
トウモロコシ澱粉 55.0部
カルボキシメチルセルロース 40.0部
分画物JBP 5.0部
Corn starch 55.0 parts Carboxymethyl cellulose 40.0 parts
Fraction JBP 5.0 parts
試験例1にて得られたNCを用い、以下の処方にて、チューインガムを調製した。 Using the NC obtained in Test Example 1, chewing gum was prepared according to the following formulation.
ガムベース 20.0部
砂糖 55.0部
グルコース 15.0部
水飴 9.0部
香料 0.5部
抽出物NC 0.5部
Gum base 20.0 parts Sugar 55.0 parts Glucose 15.0 parts Minamata 9.0 parts Fragrance 0.5 parts
Extract NC 0.5 parts
試験例1にて得られたJAPを用い、以下の処方にて、アイスクリームを調製した。 Using JAP obtained in Test Example 1, ice cream was prepared according to the following formulation.
脱脂粉乳 50.0部
生クリーム 25.0部
砂糖 10.0部
卵黄 10.0部
抽出物NA 1.0部
香料 0.1部
水 3.9部
Nonfat dry milk 50.0 parts Fresh cream 25.0 parts Sugar 10.0 parts Egg yolk 10.0 parts Extract NA 1.0 part Fragrance 0.1 parts
3.9 parts of water
試験例3にて得られたNPを用い、以下の処方にて、飲料を調製した。 Using NP obtained in Test Example 3, a beverage was prepared according to the following formulation.
オレンジ果汁 30.0部
異性化糖 15.0部
クエン酸 0.1部
ビタミンC 0.1部
分画物NP 0.1部
香料 0.1部
水 54.6部
Orange juice 30.0 parts Isomerized sugar 15.0 parts Citric acid 0.1 part Vitamin C 0.1 Partial fraction NP 0.1 part Fragrance 0.1 part
54.6 parts of water
試験例3にて得られたJPを用い、以下の処方にて、ジャムを調製した。 Using JP obtained in Test Example 3, a jam was prepared according to the following formulation.
果肉 4.0部
砂糖 65.0部
清澄果汁 25.0部
クエン酸 0.5部
分画物JP 2.0部
水 3.5部
Pulp 4.0 parts Sugar 65.0 parts Clarified fruit juice 25.0 parts Citric acid 0.5 Partial fraction JP 2.0 parts
3.5 parts of water
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