JP4796565B2 - 喫煙品並びに喫煙品を製造する装置および方法 - Google Patents
喫煙品並びに喫煙品を製造する装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4796565B2 JP4796565B2 JP2007500283A JP2007500283A JP4796565B2 JP 4796565 B2 JP4796565 B2 JP 4796565B2 JP 2007500283 A JP2007500283 A JP 2007500283A JP 2007500283 A JP2007500283 A JP 2007500283A JP 4796565 B2 JP4796565 B2 JP 4796565B2
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- web material
- wrapper
- smoking article
- smoking
- flavor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 164
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 451
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 128
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 119
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002470 solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 terpene hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
パッチ長さ=PxV1/V2、ここで
P=吸引ドラムのステーションのピッチ(mm)
V1=ウェブ材の速度(m/分)
V2=吸引ドラムの表面速度(m/分)
V2は、3000x57/1000=171m/分となる。
したがってパッチ長さは、114x90/171=60mmとなる。
Claims (45)
- 喫煙材ロッドと、この喫煙材ロッドを巻くラッパーと、吸着材と風味材料とを含むウェブ材とを含み、このウェブ材が前記喫煙材ロッドと前記ラッパーとの間に位置し、喫煙材ロッドの長さの一部分に亘ってのみ延びている、喫煙品。
- 喫煙中に蒸気相成分減少させる吸着材を含むフィルターエレメントをさらに含む、請求項1記載の喫煙品。
- ウェブ材がセルロース系シート材である、請求項1または2記載の喫煙品。
- セルロース系シート材が紙である、請求項3記載の喫煙品。
- 前記吸着材がウェブ材内に一体に組み込まれる、請求項1乃至4いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 前記吸着材が活性炭である、請求項1乃至5いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 前記吸着材が20μm未満の平均粒径を有する粒状、粉状または微粒子状である、請求項1乃至6いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 前記ウェブ材中の吸着材の充填量がウェブ材の10乃至45重量%である、請求項1乃至7いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 前記風味材料がメンソール、アルコール、エステル、ケトン、ラクトン、エッセンシャルオイルおよびアルデヒドから選択される1つ以上である、請求項1乃至8いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 前記ウェブ材が前記ラッパーの内面に塗付されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 前記一部分が喫煙材ロッドの吸い口端またはその付近に位置する、請求項1乃至10いずれか1記載の喫煙品。
- 前記一部分が喫煙材ロッドの着火端またはその付近に位置する、請求項1乃至11いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 2つ以上の別個のウェブ材を含み、各ウェブ材が吸着材と風味材料とを含む、請求項1乃至12いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- ウェブ材が2つの異なる風味材料を含み、これら風味材料は個々にまたは混合物として複数のライン状に含まれる、請求項1乃至13いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 喫煙材ロッドが、風味材料が塗付されたタバコ材を含む、請求項1乃至14いずれか1項記載の喫煙品。
- 喫煙品の製造方法であって、吸着材と風味材料とを含むウェブ材をセクションに切断する切断手段にウェブ材を供給する工程と、前記セクションをラッパー上に移送する工程と、喫煙材ロッドを前記ラッパーで巻く工程とを含む方法。
- 前記ウェブ材が前記喫煙品に含まれる前記ウェブ材の2倍の長さに相当する長さを有するセクションに切断される、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材が喫煙材ロッドの長さより短い長さを有するセクションに切断される、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材が前記ラッパー上に、または喫煙品の吸い口端に対応する位置の近くに移送される、特徴とする請求項16乃至18いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材がセクションに切断される前に接着剤がウェブ材表面に塗付される、請求項16乃至19いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 接着剤が前記ラッパーと接触するようにラッパー上にウェブ材が移送される、請求項20記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤が前記ウェブ材の縁部に沿って、またはその付近にストリップ状に塗付される、請求項20または21記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材が前記ラッパーの表面上に移送される前に接着剤が前記ラッパーの表面に塗付される、請求項16乃至19いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ラッパーがウェブ材セクションに接着するように前記ラッパーが加熱される、請求項20乃至23いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材セクションが前記ラッパーとの接着のために前記ラッパー上に移送された後に前記ラッパーに圧力が加えられる、請求項16乃至19いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ラッパーがラッパー供給経路に沿って供給され、前記ウェブ材セクションと接触する、請求項16乃至25いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ラッパーがウェブ材セクションと位置合わせされるように前記ラッパーがラッパー供給経路に沿って案内される、請求項26記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材セクションが真空ドラムアセンブリーによって移送される、請求項16乃至27いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材セクションが前記ラッパーの供給速度に実質的に等しい速度で前記ラッパーに移送される、請求項16乃至28いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材が少なくとも2つのウェブ材供給経路を形成するために細長く切断される、請求項16乃至29いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブ材セクションが前記2つのウェブ材供給経路から一枚のラッパーに移送される、請求項30記載の方法。
- 喫煙品を製造するための装置であって、該装置は、吸着材と風味材料とを含むウェブ材を切断手段に供給するための手段と、ウェブ材をセクションに切断する切断手段と、ウェブ材セクションをラッパーに移送するためのアセンブリーと、ウェブ材をラッパーに接着するための接着手段と、喫煙品形成手段とを含む装置。
- 切断手段がナイフが取り付けられたハウジングを含む、請求項32記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングが回転自在である、請求項32記載の装置。
- 前記切断手段が前記ウェブ材セクションを移送するための手段と接触している、請求項32、33または34記載の装置。
- 前記ウェブ材セクションを移送するための手段が吸引ドラムである、請求項32乃至35いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記接着手段が接着剤アプリケーターを含む、請求項32乃至36いずれか1項記載の装置。
- ウェブ材供給手段がウェブ材が供給される速度を制御する、請求項32乃至37いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記ウェブ材供給手段がメータリングローラーである、請求項38記載の装置。
- トラッキング手段が前記ウェブ材を前記切断手段と位置合わせする、請求項32乃至39いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記ラッパーを加熱するための加熱手段が設けられている、請求項32乃至40いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 少なくとも2つのウェブ材供給経路を形成するために前記ウェブ材を細長く切断するスリット手段が設けられている、請求項32乃至41いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 切断手段、ラッパーにウェブ材セクションを移送するためのアセンブリー、接着手段の内、少なくとも2つが設けられている、請求項42記載の装置。
- 前記接着手段が前記ラッパーに圧力を加えることができる加圧手段を含み、請求項32乃至36および38乃至43いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記加圧手段がピンチローラーを含む、請求項44記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0404324.6A GB0404324D0 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Smoking article and apparatus and process for manufacturing a smoking article |
GB0404324.6 | 2004-02-27 | ||
PCT/GB2005/000669 WO2005082180A2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-28 | Smoking article and apparatus and process for manufacturing a smoking article |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011004703A Division JP5121945B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-01-13 | 喫煙品を製造する方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007524418A JP2007524418A (ja) | 2007-08-30 |
JP2007524418A5 JP2007524418A5 (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
JP4796565B2 true JP4796565B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=32050937
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007500283A Expired - Fee Related JP4796565B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-28 | 喫煙品並びに喫煙品を製造する装置および方法 |
JP2011004703A Expired - Fee Related JP5121945B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-01-13 | 喫煙品を製造する方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011004703A Expired - Fee Related JP5121945B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-01-13 | 喫煙品を製造する方法 |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8852350B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1946658B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4796565B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101276524B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1925757B (ja) |
AR (2) | AR048161A1 (ja) |
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