JP4787826B2 - 車両用ナイトビジョンシステム - Google Patents
車両用ナイトビジョンシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4787826B2 JP4787826B2 JP2007518434A JP2007518434A JP4787826B2 JP 4787826 B2 JP4787826 B2 JP 4787826B2 JP 2007518434 A JP2007518434 A JP 2007518434A JP 2007518434 A JP2007518434 A JP 2007518434A JP 4787826 B2 JP4787826 B2 JP 4787826B2
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- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- angle
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/12—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of emitted light
- F21S41/13—Ultraviolet light; Infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/12—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices with means for image conversion or intensification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Description
当業者に知られているように、色印象は基本的に以下の3つの影響因子によって決定される。こうした因子とは、つまり、a)光源の放射特性(典型的な光源は緑色または黄緑色のスペクトル領域にその最大値を有している)、b)ヒトの視覚器官の波長依存的な対光感受性と関連した生理学的要因(この場合、対光感受性は黄色領域で最高である)、c)使用される光学系の透過特性、である。技術的には色印象はいわゆる色座標によって詳細に規定することができる。図2は、青(B)、緑(G)、赤(R)および黄(Y)の色印象が当該線図にどのように対応させられるかを示したものである。さらに、図2において、破線で囲まれた範囲は白色の色印象が優勢な領域である。
一例として、コーティング材料の酸化ニオブおよびSiO2がそれぞれフィルタ用の高屈折率材料および低屈折率材料として使用される。別途コーティング材料として、たとえば酸化チタン/酸化ケイ素または酸化タンタル/酸化ケイ素を使用することもできよう。
使用された材料の酸化ニオブの屈折率は2.34であり、酸化ケイ素のそれは1.47である。
Claims (4)
- 少なくとも1つの放射源(2)と1つのフィルタ(10)とを有し、装置は軸方向に白色放射および800〜1200nmの波長域の赤外放射を送出することができ、赤外放射は25W/sr以上の強度を有し、白色放射は2000Cd以下の、ただしゼロではない強度を有し、フィルタは第1の角度下で放射源の第1の部分放射の第1の可視部分を透過させるとともに、第1の角度とは異なる第2の角度下で放射源の第2の部分放射の第2の可視部分を透過させることができるように構成した自動車用赤外線照射装置であって、
第2の角度は第1の角度とは基本的に相違し、透過させられた第1の可視部分は白色光を形成し、透過させられた第2の可視部分も白色光を形成することを特徴とする赤外線照射装置。 - 双方の角度のうち大きい方の角度が達する当該透過可視部分の色箇所のx座標は、小さい方の角度が達する透過可視部分の色箇所のx座標よりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の赤外線照射装置。
- 少なくとも1つの放射源(2)と1つのフィルタ(10)とを有し、装置は軸方向に白色放射および800〜1200nmの波長域の赤外放射を送出することができ、赤外放射は25W/sr以上の強度を有し、白色放射は2000Cd以下の、ただしゼロではない強度を有するように構成した自動車用赤外線照射装置であって、1つの第1の角度と1つの第2の角度とを規定する0°〜40°の角度範囲内の任意の各角度対につき、フィルタは第1の角度下で放射源の第1の部分放射の第1の可視部分を透過させるとともに、第1の角度とは異なる第2の角度下で放射源の第2の部分放射の第2の可視部分を透過させることができ、透過させられた第1の可視部分は白色光を形成し、透過させられた第2の可視部分も白色光を形成することを特徴とする赤外線照射装置。
- 0.31≦x≦0.45の範囲のx座標に対し、それぞれの角度に応じて透過させられた可視部分の色箇所のそれぞれのy座標は式y=0.696*x+0.1によって定義される直線から0.025以上偏倚しないことを特徴とする、請求項2または3のいずれか1項に記載の赤外線照射装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04015743.0 | 2004-07-05 | ||
EP04015743A EP1621903B2 (de) | 2004-07-05 | 2004-07-05 | Nachtsichtgerät für Fahrzeuge |
US58666404P | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | |
US60/586,664 | 2004-07-09 | ||
PCT/CH2005/000339 WO2006002558A1 (de) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-06-17 | Nachtsichtsystem für fahrzeuge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008505001A JP2008505001A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
JP2008505001A5 JP2008505001A5 (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
JP4787826B2 true JP4787826B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=34925614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007518434A Expired - Fee Related JP4787826B2 (ja) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-06-17 | 車両用ナイトビジョンシステム |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7357544B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1621903B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4787826B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101256235B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101440922B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE336017T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502004001171D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI349760B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006002558A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4613947B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-01-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 照明装置、色変換素子及び表示装置 |
DE102009056370A1 (de) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugrückstrahler |
US8816306B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2014-08-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Infrared light device |
CN102745135A (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 苏州工业园区七星电子有限公司 | 一种主动式车辆红外夜视系统 |
JP6786302B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 照明装置 |
CN108347560A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-31 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 一种摄像机防太阳灼伤方法、摄像机及可读存储介质 |
US11906124B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2024-02-20 | Apple Inc. | Multiband adjustable lights |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0486704A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-19 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | メタルダイクロイックミラーの製造方法 |
JP2000314807A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-14 | Nippon Shinku Kogaku Kk | 可視光線遮断赤外線透過フィルター |
JP2001060403A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 可視光カット遮光シェードを用いたヘッドランプおよび該ヘッドランプを照明源とする車両用暗視装置 |
JP2001229717A (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-24 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 自動車用赤外光照射ランプ |
JP2003086146A (ja) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 赤外線電球および該赤外線電球を具備する赤外線投光用灯具 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD203983A1 (de) † | 1981-12-31 | 1983-11-09 | Frank Teige | Interferenzfilter |
US4799745A (en) † | 1986-06-30 | 1989-01-24 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | Heat reflecting composite films and glazing products containing the same |
US4931315A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1990-06-05 | Gte Products Corporation | Wide angle optical filters |
CN2058888U (zh) * | 1989-10-25 | 1990-07-04 | 张有经 | 机动车辆前照明装置 |
US5339198A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-08-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | All-polymeric cold mirror |
FR2774743B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-12 | 2000-05-05 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif de rayonnement pour un systeme d'aide a la vision nocturne pour vehicule |
FR2800152B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2002-02-15 | Valeo Vision | Projecteur de vehicule a miroir collecteur |
DE60017232T2 (de) † | 1999-11-10 | 2005-12-08 | Denglas Technologies, Llc | Schichten auf Basis von Nioboxid für optische Dünnfilmbeschichtungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP4663918B2 (ja) | 2001-06-28 | 2011-04-06 | 日置電機株式会社 | 静電容量測定方法、回路基板検査方法および回路基板検査装置 |
DE10146959A1 (de) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-30 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Nachtsichtvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
-
2004
- 2004-07-05 DE DE502004001171T patent/DE502004001171D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-05 AT AT04015743T patent/ATE336017T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-05 EP EP04015743A patent/EP1621903B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-17 EP EP05750588A patent/EP1766444A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-17 CN CN200810176160.6A patent/CN101440922B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-17 KR KR1020077001544A patent/KR101256235B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-17 CN CNB2005800226897A patent/CN100451692C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-17 WO PCT/CH2005/000339 patent/WO2006002558A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-06-17 JP JP2007518434A patent/JP4787826B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 TW TW094122500A patent/TWI349760B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-05 US US11/174,835 patent/US7357544B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 US US12/020,078 patent/US7575350B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0486704A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-19 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | メタルダイクロイックミラーの製造方法 |
JP2000314807A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-14 | Nippon Shinku Kogaku Kk | 可視光線遮断赤外線透過フィルター |
JP2001060403A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 可視光カット遮光シェードを用いたヘッドランプおよび該ヘッドランプを照明源とする車両用暗視装置 |
JP2001229717A (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-24 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 自動車用赤外光照射ランプ |
JP2003086146A (ja) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 赤外線電球および該赤外線電球を具備する赤外線投光用灯具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101440922B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
CN101019048A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1621903B2 (de) | 2010-07-28 |
US7575350B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 |
EP1621903A1 (de) | 2006-02-01 |
KR101256235B1 (ko) | 2013-04-17 |
ATE336017T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
EP1766444A1 (de) | 2007-03-28 |
US20080158898A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
US20060002124A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
CN100451692C (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
EP1621903B1 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
JP2008505001A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
KR20070027727A (ko) | 2007-03-09 |
WO2006002558A1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
TW200602590A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
TWI349760B (en) | 2011-10-01 |
DE502004001171D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
CN101440922A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
US7357544B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
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