JP4787216B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4787216B2 JP4787216B2 JP2007191177A JP2007191177A JP4787216B2 JP 4787216 B2 JP4787216 B2 JP 4787216B2 JP 2007191177 A JP2007191177 A JP 2007191177A JP 2007191177 A JP2007191177 A JP 2007191177A JP 4787216 B2 JP4787216 B2 JP 4787216B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polymer
- vinyl polymer
- compound
- curable composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 135
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 128
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodimethylsilane Chemical group C[SiH](C)Cl YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 103
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 61
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 43
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 29
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 15
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 11
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 10
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical group C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 6
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diheptyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
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- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005639 glycero group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCO SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVVRZLSZZKMJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCCS RVVRZLSZZKMJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecoxycarbonyloxy hexadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBVZCXJTMMETLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid;pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O KBVZCXJTMMETLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZXXBDPXXIDUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCO.C(C=C)(=O)OCO ZZXXBDPXXIDUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISRPCDIYKIFXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Fe].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISRPCDIYKIFXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSPSELPMWGWDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FSPSELPMWGWDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRRZZMBHJXLZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNC1CCCCC1 DRRZZMBHJXLZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDNXAGOHLKHJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(cyclohexylamino)-methylsilyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N[Si](NC1CCCCC1)(C)NC1CCCCC1 HDNXAGOHLKHJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOMNEFVDUTJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 XOOMNEFVDUTJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PPFQMADUQXIJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;tributylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC PPFQMADUQXIJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYLRKRLDQUXYKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UYLRKRLDQUXYKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn] ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(prop-2-enyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CC=C YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZESXUEKAXSBANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC(=O)C=C ZESXUEKAXSBANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYYAXTUFJCBGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)CC=C IYYAXTUFJCBGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
(式中、Rは、炭素数1〜14の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜10のハロゲン化炭化水素基であり、2つあるRは同一でも異なっていてもよい。Xは加水分解性基であり、Gは炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基であり、Lは水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基である。)、この製造方法により得ることができる、少なくとも一つの末端にアクリル官能性基を有するビニル系重合体(III)、及び、これを含有する硬化性組成物である。以下に本発明を詳述する。
−[Si(R1)2-b(OH)bO]m−Si(R2)3-a(OH)a (1)
(式中、R1及びR2は、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基若しくは炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、又は(R′)3SiO−(R′は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であって、3個のR′は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示す。R1又はR2が2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。aは0、1、2又は3を示し、bは0、1又は2を示す。mは0〜19の整数である。ただし、a+mb≧1であることを満足するものとする。)
限定はされないが、一般式(1)においてm=0であるシラノール基が好ましい。
−(CH2)n−CH3、−CH(CH3)−(CH2)n−CH3、−CH(CH2CH3)−(CH2)n−CH3、−CH(CH2CH3)2、−C(CH3)2−(CH2)n−CH3、−C(CH3)(CH2CH3)−(CH2)n−CH3、−C6H5、−C6H5(CH3)、−C6H5(CH3)2、−(CH2)n−C6H5、−(CH2)n−C6H5(CH3)、−(CH2)n−C6H5(CH3)2(nは0以上の整数で、各基の合計炭素数は20以下)
本発明におけるシラノール基としては、さらに具体的には、−Si(CH3)2OH基が好ましい。
以下に、第一の本発明による少なくとも一つの末端にシラノール基を有するビニル系重合体の製造法について説明するが、ここに示される方法に限定されるものではない。シラノール基を有する重合体の適当な合成法については、Advances in Inorganic Chemistry vol.42,p.142(1995)のP.D.Lickissの論文を参照できる。
まず、ビニル系モノマーを重合して、アルケニル基などの特定の官能基を有するビニル系重合体を合成する。重合方法としては特に限定されないが、モノマーの汎用性、重合の簡便さからラジカル重合が好ましい。ここでラジカル重合法は、重合開始剤としてアゾ系化合物、過酸化物などを用いて、特定の官能基を有するモノマーとビニル系モノマーとを単に共重合させる「一般的なラジカル重合法」と、末端などの制御された位置に特定の官能基を導入することが可能な「制御ラジカル重合法」に分類できる。
RO2C−C(H)(X)−(CH2)n−C(H)(X)−CO2R、RO2C−C(CH3)(X)−(CH2)n−C(CH3)(X)−CO2R、RC(O)−C(H)(X)−(CH2)n−C(H)(X)−C(O)R、RC(O)−C(CH3)(X)−(CH2)n−C(CH3)(X)−C(O)R(上記式中、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基またはアラルキル基を表す。nは0〜20の整数を表し、Xは塩素、臭素、ヨウ素を表す)
XCH2−C(O)−CH2X、H3C−C(H)(X)−C(O)−C(H)(X)−CH3、(H3C)2C(X)−C(O)−C(X)(CH3)2、C6H5C(H)(X)−(CH2)n−C(H)(X)C6H5(上記式中、Xは塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を表し、nは0〜20の整数を表す)
XCH2CO2−(CH2)n−OCOCH2X、CH3C(H)(X)CO2−(CH2)n−OCOC(H)(X)CH3、(CH3)2C(X)CO2−(CH2)n−OCOC(X)(CH3)2(上記式中、nは1〜20の整数を表す)
XCH2C(O)C(O)CH2X、CH3C(H)(X)C(O)C(O)C(H)(X)CH3、(CH3)2C(X)C(O)C(O)C(X)(CH3)2、o−,m−,p−XCH2CO2−C6H4−OCOCH2X、o−,m−,p−CH3C(H)(X)CO2−C6H4−OCOC(H)(X)CH3、o−,m−,p−(CH3)2C(X)CO2−C6H4−OCOC(X)(CH3)2、o−,m−,p−XSO2−C6H4−SO2X(上記式中、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を表す)
少なくとも1つの末端にアルケニル基を有するビニル系重合体の製造方法は、以下の(A)〜(C)において具体的に例示して説明するがこれらに限定されるものではない。
(A)ラジカル重合によりビニル系重合体を合成する際に、重合体主鎖に直接アルケニル基を導入する方法。
(B)ハロゲンを少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体を用いて、このハロゲンをアルケニル基含有官能基に置換する方法。このハロゲン基としては、限定はされないが、一般式(4)で示されるものが好ましい。
−C(R5)(R6)(X) (4)
(式中、R5およびR6はビニル系モノマーのエチレン性不飽和基に結合した基を表す。Xは塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を表す。)
(C)水酸基を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体を用いて、この水酸基をアルケニル基含有官能基に置換する方法。
(A−a)リビングラジカル重合によりビニル系重合体を合成する際に、所定のビニル系モノマーとともに、下記一般式(5)等で表される一分子中に重合性のアルケニル基および重合性の低いアルケニル基を併せ持つ化合物をも反応させる方法。
H2C=C(R7)−R8−R9−C(R7)=CH2 (5)
式中、R7は水素またはメチル基を表し、互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。R8 は−C(O)O−(エステル基)、またはo−,m−もしくはp−フェニレン基を表す。R9は直接結合、または1個以上のエーテル結合を有していてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の有機基を表す。R8がエステル基のものは(メタ)アクリレート系化合物、R8がフェニレン基のものはスチレン系の化合物である。上記一般式(5)におけるR9としては、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン等のアルキレン基;o−,m−,p−フェニレン基;ベンジル基等のアラルキル基;−CH2CH2−O−CH2−や−O−CH2−等のエーテル結合を含むアルキレン基等が例示される。
H2C=C(H)C(O)O(CH2)n−CH=CH2、H2C=C(CH3)C(O)O(CH2)n−CH=CH2上記の各式において、nは0〜20の整数を表す。
H2C=C(H)C(O)O(CH2)n−O−(CH2)mCH=CH2、H2C=C(CH3)C(O)O(CH2)n−O−(CH2)mCH=CH2上記の各式において、nは1〜20の整数、mは0〜20の整数を表す。
o−,m−,p−ジビニルベンゼン、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−CH2CH=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−CH2−C(CH3)=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−CH2CH2CH=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−OCH2CH=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−OCH2−C(CH3)=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−OCH2CH2CH=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=C(CH3)−C6H4−C(CH3)=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=C(CH3)−C6H4−CH2CH=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=C(CH3)−C6H4−CH2C(CH3)=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=C(CH3)−C6H4−CH2CH2CH=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=C(CH3)−C6H4−OCH2CH=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=C(CH3)−C6H4−OCH2−C(CH3)=CH2、o−,m−,p−H2C=C(CH3)−C6H4−OCH2CH2CH=CH2上記の各式において、C6H4はフェニレン基を表す。
H2C=C(R7)−R10−C(R7)=CH2 (6)
式中、R7は水素またはメチル基を表し、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。R10は1個以上のエーテル結合を含んでいてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の有機基を表す。上記一般式(6)に示される化合物としては特に限定されないが、入手が容易であるということから、1,5−ヘキサジエン、1,7−オクタジエン、1,9−デカジエンが好ましい。
(B−a)重合体末端のハロゲン、好ましくは一般式(4)で表されるハロゲンを少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体に、アルケニル基を有する各種の有機金属化合物を作用させてハロゲンを置換する方法。
H2C=C(R7)C(R11)(R12)Sn(R13)3 (7)
(式中、R7は上述したものと同様である。R11およびR12は水素、または炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、または炭素数7〜10のアラルキル基を表し、これらは互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R13は、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基を表す。)上記一般式(7)の有機錫化合物の具体例を示すならば、アリルトリブチル錫、アリルトリメチル錫、アリルトリ(n−オクチル)錫、アリルトリ(シクロヘキシル)錫等が例示される。アルケニル基を有する有機銅化合物としては、ジビニル銅リチウム、ジアリル銅リチウム、ジイソプロペニル銅リチウム等が例示される。
M+C-(R15)(R16)−R14−C(R7)=CH2 (8)
(式中、R7は上述したものと同様である。M+はアルカリ金属イオンまたは4級アンモニウムイオンを表す。R14は1個以上のエーテル結合を含んでいてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の有機基を表す。R15およびR16はともにカルバニオンC-を安定化する電子吸引基、または一方が上記電子吸引基で他方が水素または炭素数1〜10のアルキル基もしくはフェニル基を表す。R15およびR16の電子吸引基としては、−CO2R(エステル基)、−C(O)R(ケト基)、−CON(R2)(アミド基)、−COSR(チオエステル基)、−CN(ニトリル基)、−NO2(ニトロ基)等が挙げられる。置換基Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基または炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数1〜10のアルキル基もしくはフェニル基である。R15およびR16としては、−CO2R、−C(O)Rおよび−CNが特に好ましい。)
H2C=CH−CH(CO2CH3)2、H2C=CH−CH(CO2C2H5)2、H2C=CH−(CH2)nCH(CO2CH3)2、H2C=CH−(CH2)nCH(CO2C2H5)2、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−CH(CO2CH3)2、o−,m−,p−H2C=CH−C6H4−CH(CO2C2H5)2、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH(CO2 CH3 )2 、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH(CO2 C2 H5 )2 、H2 C=CH−CH(C(O)CH3 )(CO2 C2 H5)、H2 C=CH−(CH2 )n CH(C(O)CH3 )(CO2 C2 H5 )、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH(C(O)CH3 )(CO2 C2 H5 )、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH(C(O)CH3 )(CO2 C2 H5 )、H2 C=CH−CH(C(O)CH3 )2 、H2 C=CH−(CH2 )n CH(C(O)CH3 )2 、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH(C(O)CH3 )2 、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH(C(O)CH3 )2 、H2 C=CH−CH(CN)(CO2 C2 H5 )、H2 C=CH−(CH2 )n CH(CN)(CO2 C2 H5 )、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH(CN)(CO2 C2 H5 )、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH(CN)(CO2 C2 H5 )、H2 C=CH−CH(CN)2 、H2 C=CH−(CH2 )n CH(CN)2 、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH(CN)2 、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH(CN)2 、H2 C=CH−(CH2 )n NO2 、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 NO2 、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH2 NO2 、H2 C=CH−CH(C6 H5 )(CO2 C2 H5 )、H2 C=CH−(CH2 )n CH(C6 H5 )(CO2 C2 H5 )、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH(C6 H5 )(CO2 C2 H5 )、o−,m−,p−H2 C=CH−C6 H4 −CH2 CH(C6 H5 )(CO2 C2 H5 )
上記式中、nは1〜10の整数を表す。
金属単体としては、生成するエノレートアニオンが他のエステル基を攻撃したり転移するような副反応を起こしにくいという点で亜鉛が特に好ましい。アルケニル基を有する求電子化合物としては各種のものを使用することができる。例えば、ハロゲンやアセチル基のような脱離基を有するアルケニル基含有化合物、アルケニル基を有するカルボニル化合物、アルケニル基を有するイソシアネート化合物、アルケニル基を有する酸ハロゲン化物等である。これらのうち、ハロゲンやアセチル基のような脱離基を有するアルケニル基含有化合物を用いると、主鎖に炭素以外の原子が導入されず、ビニル系重合体の耐候性が失われないので好ましい。
CH2 =C(R7 )−R14−O- M+ (9)
(式中、R7 、R14およびM+ は上述したものと同様である。)
CH2 =C(R7 )−R14−C(O)O- M+ (10)
(式中、R7 、R14およびM+ は上述したものと同様である。)
R17R18C(X)−R19−R9 −C(R7 )=CH2 (11)
(式中、R7 、R9 およびXは上述したものと同様である。R17、R18は水素または炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、または他端において相互に連結したものを表す。R19は−C(O)O−(エステル基)、−C(O)−(ケト基)、またはo−,m−,p−フェニレン基を表す。)
XCH2 C(O)O(CH2 )n O(CH2 )m CH=CH2 、H3 CC(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2 )n O(CH2 )m CH=CH2 、(H3 C)2 C(X)C(O)O(CH2 )n O(CH2 )m CH=CH2 、CH3 CH2 C(H)(X)C(O)O(CH2 )n O(CH2 )m CH=CH2 、
o,m,p−XCH2 −C6 H4 −(CH2 )n −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 C(H)(X)−C6 H4 −(CH2 )n −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 CH2 C(H)(X)−C6 H4 −(CH2 )n −CH=CH2上記各式において、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を表す。nは0〜20の整数を表す。
o,m,p−XCH2 −C6 H4 −(CH2 )n −O−(CH2 )m −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 C(H)(X)−C6 H4 −(CH2 )n −O−(CH2 )m −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 CH2 C(H)(X)−C6 H4−(CH2 )n −O−(CH2 )m CH=CH2上記各式において、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を表す。nは1〜20の整数を表し、mは0〜20の整数を表す。
o,m,p−XCH2 −C6 H4 −O−(CH2 )n −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 C(H)(X)−C6 H4 −O−(CH2 )n −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 CH2 C(H)(X)−C6 H4 −O−(CH2 )n −CH=CH2上記各式において、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を表し、nは0〜20の整数を表す。
o,m,p−XCH2 −C6 H4 −O−(CH2 )n −O−(CH2 )m −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 C(H)(X)−C6 H4 −O−(CH2 )n −O−(CH2 )m −CH=CH2 、o,m,p−CH3 CH2 C(H)(X)−C6 H4 −O−(CH2 )n −O−(CH2 )m −CH=CH2上記の各式において、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を表す。nは1〜20の整数を表し、mは0〜20の整数を表す。
H2 C=C(R7 )−R9 −C(R17)(X)−R20−R18 (12)
(式中、R7 、R9 、R17、R18、Xは上述したものと同様である。R20は、直接結合、−C(O)O−(エステル基)、−C(O)−(ケト基)、または、o−,m−,p−フェニレン基を表す。)
R9 は直接結合、または炭素数1〜20の2価の有機基(1個以上のエーテル結合を含んでいても良い)であるが、直接結合である場合は、ハロゲンの結合している炭素にビニル基が結合しており、ハロゲン化アリル化物である。この場合は、隣接ビニル基によって炭素−ハロゲン結合が活性化されているので、R20としてC(O)O基やフェニレン基等を有する必要は必ずしもなく、直接結合であってもよい。R9 が直接結合でない場合は、炭素−ハロゲン結合を活性化するために、R17としてはC(O)O基、C(O)基、フェニレン基が好ましい。
CH2 =CHCH2 X、CH2 =C(CH3 )CH2 X、CH2 =CHC(H)(X)CH3 、CH2 =C(CH3 )C(H)(X)CH3 、CH2 =CHC(X)(CH3 )2 、CH2 =CHC(H)(X)C2 H5 、CH2 =CHC(H)(X)CH(CH3 )2 、CH2 =CHC(H)(X)C6 H5 、CH2 =CHC(H)(X)CH2 C6 H5 、CH2 =CHCH2 C(H)(X)−CO2R、CH2 =CH(CH2 )2 C(H)(X)−CO2 R、CH2 =CH(CH2 )3 C(H)(X)−CO2 R、CH2 =CH(CH2 )8 C(H)(X)−CO2 R、CH2 =CHCH2 C(H)(X)−C6 H5 、CH2 =CH(CH2 )2 C(H)(X)−C6 H5 、CH2 =CH(CH2 )3 C(H)(X)−C6 H5上記各式において、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を表す。Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基を表す。
o−,m−,p−CH2 =CH−(CH2 )n −C6 H4 −SO2 X、o−,m−,p−CH2 =CH−(CH2 )n −O−C6 H4 −SO2 X(上記各式において、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を表す。nは0〜20の整数を表す。)
(C−a)水酸基を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体の水酸基に、水酸化ナトリウム、ナトリウムメトキシド等の塩基を作用させた後に、塩化アリルのようなアルケニル基含有ハロゲン化物と反応させる方法。
(C−b)水酸基を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体とアリルイソシアネート等のアルケニル基含有イソシアネート化合物とを反応させる方法。
(C−c)ピリジン等の塩基存在下、水酸基を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体を(メタ)アクリル酸クロリド等のアルケニル基含有酸ハロゲン化物と反応させる方法。
(C−d)酸触媒の存在下、水酸基を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体とアクリル酸等のアルケニル基含有カルボン酸とを反応させる方法。
(D−a)リビングラジカル重合によりビニル系重合体を合成する際に、下記一般式(13)等で表される一分子中に重合性のアルケニル基および水酸基を併せ持つ化合物を第2のモノマーとして反応させる方法。
H2 C=C(R7 )−R8 −R9 −OH (13)
(式中、R7 、R8 およびR9 は上述したものと同様である。)
なお、一分子中に重合性のアルケニル基および水酸基を併せ持つ化合物を反応させる時期に制限はないが、特にゴム的な性質を期待する場合には重合反応の終期あるいは所定のモノマーの反応終了後に、第2のモノマーとして反応させるのが好ましい。
H2 C=C(R7 )−R10−OH (14)
(式中、R7 およびR10は上述したものと同様である。)上記一般式(14)に示される化合物としては特に限定されないが、入手が容易であるということから、10−ウンデセノール、5−ヘキセノール、アリルアルコールのようなアルケニルアルコールが好ましい。
M+ C- (R15)(R16)−R14−OH (15)
(式中、R14、R15およびR16は上述したものと同様である。)
HO−R14−O- M+ (16)
(式中、R14およびM+ は上述したものと同様である。)
HO−R14−C(O)O- M+ (17)
(式中、R14およびM+ は上述したものと同様である。)
上記のように製造されたアルケニル基を末端に有すビニル系重合体に対して、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基とヒドロシリル基を併せ持つケイ素化合物を用いてヒドロシリル化反応を行うことにより、重合体末端にケイ素原子と結合した加水分解性基を導入することができる。
H−[Si(R1 )2-b (Y″)b O]m −Si(R2 )3-a (Y″)a (18)
(式中、R1 及びR2 は、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基若しくは炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、又は、(R′)3 SiO−(R′は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であって、3個のR′は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示し、R1 又はR2 が2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。Y″は水酸基以外の加水分解性基を示す。aは0、1、2又は3を示し、bは0、1又は2を示す。mは0〜19の整数である。ただし、a+mb≧1であることを満足するものとする。)この内、m=0のものが好ましい。
上記のようにして製造された重合体末端の、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を加水分解すると、シラノール基に変換することができる。加水分解性基が水素である場合には、限定はされないが、公知の方法を用いて行えばよく、例えば、Pd/C触媒存在下、緩衝溶液とともに反応させる(J.Org.Chem.、31、885(1966)、あるいは、白金触媒下、緩衝溶液と反応させる方法等を用いることができる。加水分解性基がハロゲン基、特に塩素である場合には、限定はされないが、加水分解は一般に0〜60℃において、好ましくは、発生する塩酸を中和するために使用される重炭酸ナトリウムのような塩基の存在下で行われる。
第一の本発明による少なくとも1つの末端にシラノール基を有するビニル系重合体(I)は、シラノール基の縮合反応を利用して硬化性組成物に用いることができる。シラノール基が重合体1分子中に2つより多く存在する場合は、この重合体だけで縮合架橋することができるが、その場合でも、そして、それ以外の場合には特に、限定はされないが、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を2つ以上有するケイ素化合物や、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基(水酸基を除く)を有する重合体を含む組成物とすることが好ましい。
Z−[Si(R3 )2-b (Y′)b O]m −Si(R4 )3-a (Y′)a (2)
(式中、R3 及びR4 は、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基若しくは炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、又は(R′)3 SiO−(R′は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であって、3個のR′は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示す。R3 又はR4 が2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。Y′は水酸基以外の加水分解性基を示す。Zは、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基若しくは炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、若しくは(R′)3 SiO−(R′は上記と同じ)、又は、水酸基以外の加水分解性基を示す。aは0、1、2又は3を示し、bは0、1又は2を示す。mは0〜19の整数である。ただし、Zが加水分解性基の場合、a+mb≧1であることを満足し、Zが加水分解性基でない場合、a+mb≧2であることを満足するものとする。)
次に第二の本発明を説明する。第二の本発明においては、少なくとも一つの末端にシラノール基を有するビニル系重合体(I)に、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を2つ以上有するケイ素化合物を反応させることにより、少なくとも一つの末端に加水分解性シリル基を有するビニル系重合体(II)が製造される。なお、加水分解性シリル基とは、ケイ素原子に加水分解性基が結合してなる基を意味する。ここで、ビニル系重合体(I)は第一の本発明において詳述したものである。
Z−[Si(R3 )2-b (Y′)b O]m −Si(R4 )3-a (Y′)a (2)
(式中、R3 及びR4 は、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基若しくは炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、又は(R′)3 SiO−(R′は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であって、3個のR′は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示す。R3 又はR4 が2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。Y′は水酸基以外の加水分解性基を示す。Zは、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基若しくは炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、若しくは(R′)3 SiO−(R′は上記と同じ)、又は、水酸基以外の加水分解性基を示す。aは0、1、2又は3を示し、bは0、1又は2を示す。mは0〜19の整数である。ただし、Zが加水分解性基の場合、a+mb≧1であることを満足し、Zが加水分解性基でない場合、a+mb≧2であることを満足するものとする。)ここでm=0であることが好ましい。
第二の本発明による少なくとも1つの末端に加水分解性シリル基を有するビニル系重合体(II)は、加水分解性シリル基の縮合反応を利用して硬化性組成物に用いることができる。以下の説明において、第二の本発明による少なくとも1つの末端に加水分解性シリル基を有するビニル系重合体を重合体(II)と表わすことがある。
次に第三の本発明を説明する。第三の本発明においては、少なくとも一つの末端にシラノール基を有するビニル系重合体(I)に、一般式(3)で表わされるケイ素化合物を反応させることにより、少なくとも一つの末端にアクリル官能性基を有するビニル系重合体(III)が製造される。
XSiR2 −G−O−C(O)C(L)=CH2 (3)
(式中、Rは、炭素数1〜14の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜10のハロゲン化炭化水素基であり、2つあるRは同一でも異なっていてもよい。Xは加水分解性基であり、Gは炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基であり、Lは水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基である。)
第三の本発明による少なくとも一つの末端にアクリル官能性基を有するビニル系重合体は、硬化性組成物の主成分とすることができる。第三の本発明による硬化性組成物は、限定はされないが、加熱により、あるいは、光及び/又は電子線の照射により硬化することができるものである。
以下に光及び/又は電子線の照射により硬化する硬化性組成物について説明する。この光及び/又は電子線硬化性組成物は、好ましくは、光重合開始剤を含有する。本発明に用いられる光重合開始剤としては特に制限はないが、光ラジカル開始剤と光アニオン開始剤が好ましく、例えば、アセトフェノン、プロピオフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、キサントール、フルオレイン、ベンズアルデヒド、アンスラキノン、トリフェニルアミン、カルバゾール、3−メチルアセトフェノン、4−メチルアセトフェノン、3−ペンチルアセトフェノン、4−メトキシアセトフェン、3−ブロモアセトフェノン、4−アリルアセトフェノン、p−ジアセチルベンゼン、3−メトキシベンゾフェノン、4−メチルベンゾフェノン、4−クロロベンゾフェノン、4,4′−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4−クロロ−4′−ベンジルベンゾフェノン、3−クロロキサントーン、3,9−ジクロロキサントーン、3−クロロ−8−ノニルキサントーン、ベンゾイル、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインブチルエーテル、ビス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)ケトン、ベンジルメトキシケタール、2−クロロチオキサントーン等が挙げられる。これらの開始剤は単独でも、他の化合物と組み合わせても良い。具体的には、ジエタノールメチルアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンなどのアミンとの組み合わせ、更にこれにジフェニルヨードニウムクロリドなどのヨードニウム塩と組み合わせたもの、メチレンブルーなどの色素及びアミンと組み合わせたものが挙げられる。
以下に本発明の加熱により硬化する硬化性組成物について説明する。本発明の熱硬化性組成物は、好ましくは、熱重合開始剤を含有する。本発明に用いられる熱重合開始剤としては特に制限はないが、アゾ系開始剤、過酸化物、過硫酸酸、及びレドックス開始剤が含まれる。
さらに、本発明の少なくとも一つの末端にアクリル官能性基を有する重合体はアミン橋かけ剤の添加により、すなわち、ミカエル付加反応を経由して硬化されることができることもまたここにおいて予期されている。
還流管および攪拌機付きの2Lのセパラブルフラスコに、CuBr(3.39g、0.059mol)を仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換した。アセトニトリル(111.9mL)を加え、オイルバス中70℃で40分間攪拌した。これにアクリル酸ブチル(200g)、2、5−ジブロモアジピン酸ジエチル(23.4g、0.065mol)、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(0.5mL)(これ以降トリアミンと表す)を加え、反応を開始した。70℃で加熱攪拌しながら、アクリル酸ブチル(800g)を連続的に滴下した。アクリル酸ブチルの滴下途中にトリアミン(2.5mL)を追加した。反応開始より380分経過後に1,7−オクタジエン(288mL、215g、1.95mol)、トリアミン(4.0mL)を加え、引き続き70℃で8時間加熱攪拌した。反応混合物をトルエンで希釈し、活性アルミナカラムを通した後、揮発分を減圧留去することにより重合体[1]を得た。
製造例1で合成された重合体[3](10g)を30mLの耐圧反応容器に仕込み、窒素置換した。クロロジメチルシラン(0.34mL、3.1mmol)、0価白金の1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−1,3−ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(1.32×10-6mol/ml;キシレン溶液)0.079ml、トルエン(2.0mL)を加え、100℃に加熱攪拌した。3時間後、0価白金の1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−1,3−ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(1.32×10-6mol/ml;キシレン溶液)0.071mLを追加し、更に6時間100℃で加熱攪拌した。反応物の揮発分を80℃で加熱減圧留去することによりクロロジメチル末端ポリ(アクリル酸ブチル)(重合体[5])を得た。
硬化物の作成製造例2で得られた重合体[6]100部、メチルトリイソプロペノキシシラン3部、錫系硬化触媒1部をよく混合し、組成物とした。組成物を型枠に流し込み、室温で硬化させたところ、ゴム弾性を有する硬化物が得られた。
10mlフラスコに製造例2で得られた重合体[6]1.00gを秤量し、窒素置換し、テトラヒドロフラン(1.5mL)を加えた。トリエチルアミン(0.022mL、0.16mmol)を加えた後、3−メタクリロキシプロピルジメチルクロロシラン(0.023mL、0.10mmol)を加えた。混合物は白濁し、塩の生成が確認できた。室温で数時間攪拌し、トルエンで希釈し、濾過精製し、目的のメタクリロイル基(CH2 =C(CH3 )CO2 −)を末端に有するポリ(アクリル酸ブチル)(重合体[7])を得た。1 H−NMRで構造を確認した。
10mlフラスコに製造例2で得られた重合体[6]1.00gを秤量し、窒素置換し、テトラヒドロフラン(1.5mL)を加えた。メチルトリイソプロペノキシシラン(0.12mL、0.47mmol)を加え、50℃で攪拌した。エバポレーターで揮発分を留去した。ゲル化は発生せず、油状の目的のジイソプロペノキシメチルシリル末端ポリ(アクリル酸ブチル)(重合体[8])を得た。1 H−NMRで構造を確認した。
Claims (20)
- 両末端にシラノール基を有するビニル系重合体(I)に、一般式(3)で表わされるケイ素化合物を反応させることを特徴とする、少なくとも一つの末端にアクリル官能性基を有するビニル系重合体(III)の製造方法であって、
ビニル系重合体(I)の主鎖が、(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを重合して製造されるものである、ビニル系重合体(III)の製造方法。
XSiR2−G−O−C(O)C(L)=CH2 (3)
(式中、Rは、炭素数1〜14の炭化水素基、又は炭素数1〜10のハロゲン化炭化水素基であり、2つあるRは同一でも異なっていてもよい。Xは加水分解性基であり、Gは炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基であり、Lは水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基である。) - 一般式(3)において、Gは、−CH2−、−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2−、又は−CH2CH(CH3)CH2 −で表される基であり、Lは、水素原子又はメチル基である請求項1記載の製造方法。
- ビニル系重合体(I)のシラノール基は一般式(1)で示されるものである請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
−[Si(R1)2-b(OH)bO]m−Si(R2)3-a(OH)a (1)
(式中、R1及びR2は、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基若しくは炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、又は(R′)3SiO−(R′は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であって、3個のR′は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示す。R1又はR2が2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。aは0、1、2又は3を示し、bは0、1又は2を示す。mは0〜19の整数である。ただし、a+mb≧1であることを満足するものとする。) - 一般式(1)においてm=0である請求項3記載の製造方法。
- ビニル系重合体(I)の主鎖が、リビングラジカル重合により製造されるものである請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- リビングラジカル重合は原子移動ラジカル重合である請求項5記載の製造方法。
- 原子移動ラジカル重合の触媒である金属錯体が、銅、ニッケル、ルテニウム又は鉄の錯体である請求項6記載の製造方法。
- 原子移動ラジカル重合の触媒が銅錯体である請求項7記載の製造方法。
- ビニル系重合体(I)は、両末端にアルケニル基を有するビニル系重合体と、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基及びヒドロシリル基を併せ持つケイ素化合物とのヒドロシリル化反応を行い、続いて前記加水分解性基を加水分解し、シラノール基に変換することにより製造されるものである請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基及びヒドロシリル基を併せ持つケイ素化合物は、クロロジメチルシランである請求項9記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により得ることができる、少なくとも一つの末端にアクリル官能性基を有するビニル系重合体。
- ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーで測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が1.8未満である請求項11記載の重合体。
- 請求項11又は12記載の少なくとも一つの末端にアクリル官能性基を有するビニル系重合体を含有することを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
- 更に光重合開始剤を含有することで、光及び/又は電子線の照射により硬化する請求項13記載の硬化性組成物。
- 光重合開始剤は光ラジカル開始剤である請求項14記載の硬化性組成物。
- 光重合開始剤は光アニオン開始剤である請求項14記載の硬化性組成物。
- 更に熱重合開始剤を含有することで、加熱により硬化する請求項13記載の硬化性組成物。
- 更に、ラジカル重合性の基を持つモノマー及び/又はオリゴマーを含有する請求項13〜17のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 更に、アニオン重合性の基を持つモノマー及び/又はオリゴマーを含有する請求項13〜17のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- ラジカル重合性の基又はアニオン重合性の基は、アクリル官能性基である請求項18又は19記載の硬化性組成物。
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