JP4779419B2 - Structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple structure that can be installed in a surplus space for garage or storage.

  In recent years, various simple structures have been developed for use as garages, storerooms, personal rooms, and the like by utilizing surplus spaces such as gardens and vacant lots.

  For example, in Patent Document 1 described below, as a simple structure of this type, a gate-shaped frame is manufactured by connecting the upper ends of a pair of pillars with a beam, and the portal frame is arranged oppositely to form a brace. It has been proposed that the beams are covered and covered with a roofing material.

  By the way, in the conventional simple assembly type structure, since the structural frame is constituted by the portal frame and the brace in which the column and the beam are connected, the height of the column is previously set depending on the installation area. It is necessary to determine the length of the sheath beam, which is disadvantageous in that it is inferior in versatility and divertability to other spaces.

Further, since the structure is supported by the four pillars, there is a disadvantage that the strength as the structure is inferior particularly when the length of the beam is increased.
In addition, if the distance between the pillars becomes large, it is necessary to provide a separate pillar in order to form the outer wall. However, it is difficult to form the outer wall between the pillars connected by the brace, and therefore, a room, a storeroom, etc. There is also a problem that it is difficult to use as a building with a closed area.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-4426

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, has a high degree of freedom in design, is excellent in versatility and diversion properties, can obtain high frame strength, and can freely form an outer wall. It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple structure that is also excellent in design.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a structure in which at least one side surface is constituted by a face frame connecting a plurality of square frames, and the square frame has four outer peripheral wall surfaces. the walls of each of the central portion in the longitudinal direction 4 of the frame member ends extend over the entire length groove to an opening formed in are arranged in a square shape, said frame member adjacent to the position on each of the inner Each side of the L-shaped member is inserted into the groove portion formed in the groove portion, and each of the brace members is inserted into an insertion hole formed at an intersection of at least a pair of the L-shaped members positioned in a diagonal direction. An end portion is inserted, a nut is screwed into an end portion extending from the insertion hole, and the brace member is detachably bridged between the L-shaped members , and the face frame is integrated. Is A plurality of the rectangular frames are arranged in a staggered manner along at least the vertical frame material on one line in the vertical direction, and the rectangular frames adjacent to each other in the diagonal direction are outside the frame materials. to formed on the wall surface positioned in the groove which opens to an end portion, and is characterized in that each side of the L-shaped member is coupled by being inserted.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein at least three side faces are constituted by the face frame, and the face frame constituting at least one side face of the face frame is the square frame. However, the brace member is arranged so as to continue to the upper and lower sides of the face frame.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the rectangular frame according to claim 1 or 2 is formed in a square shape by the frame material having the same length.

  Furthermore, the invention according to claim 4 is the member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rectangular frame has a hollow section formed by a hollow portion formed by an extruded material of aluminum or aluminum alloy. And the said groove part penetrated to a longitudinal direction is formed in the side surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

According to the structure according to the present invention as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4 , since the side surface of the structure is constituted by a face frame connecting a plurality of square frames, the number of the square frames By appropriately selecting, it is possible to form a casing having various dimensions. For this reason, the free design according to the area of the space to install can be performed.

In addition, after use, each rectangular frame can be diverted to another purpose, and thus versatility and diversion are excellent. In addition, since the four frame members can be integrated by inserting each side of the L-shaped member into the groove formed on the inner wall surface, the four frame members can be easily assembled and disassembled. In particular, since the brace member is inserted into an insertion formed in the L-shaped member and a nut is screwed from the outside, the brace member is detachably bridged between the L-shaped members, so that disassembly is facilitated.

In addition, as a result of arranging a plurality of rectangular frames in a staggered manner along at least the vertical frame material along one line in the vertical direction, a large number of pillars are constituted by the vertical frame material. Therefore, high housing strength can be obtained.
Furthermore, since a wall material, a glass window, etc. can be installed in each square frame, various outer walls can be formed and it is excellent in the design property.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, if the other three side surfaces except the one side surface where the entrance / exit is provided are configured by the surface frame, the effect can be further enhanced, and the brace member can be If the rectangular frame is arranged so as to continue to the upper and lower sides of the frame, it is possible to obtain higher frame strength.

  The rectangular frame may be a rectangle, but in particular, if the rectangular frame is configured by using the same frame material as the frame material as in the invention described in claim 3, the versatility can be obtained. Increased further. In addition, it is possible to easily obtain a structure having a size corresponding to the basis number of a general building.

  Further, as the frame material, as in the invention according to claim 4, if a member having a square section having a hollow portion formed by an extruded material of aluminum or aluminum alloy is used, the weight can be reduced and the construction can be performed. Becomes easier.

1 to 7 show an embodiment of a simplified structure according to the present invention.
In this structure, the four side surfaces and the ceiling surface are each constituted by a surface frame connecting a plurality of rectangular frames.
That is, the front surface provided with the door 1 of the entrance / exit is constituted by a surface frame 3 including the door 1 and three sets of rectangular frames 2, and left and right side surfaces (the left side surface not shown in the figure is the right side shown in the figure). The side frame 4 is composed of five sets of rectangular frames 2, and the rear side which does not appear in the drawing is composed of plane frames composed of four sets of square frames 2. Further, the ceiling surface is constituted by a surface frame 6 including five sets of rectangular frames 2 and 5.

  Here, the square frames 2 and 5 are frame-shaped members formed in a square shape having a side dimension of approximately 1 m, and four frame members 7 and L-shaped members 8 having equal length dimensions. And a brace member 9.

FIG. 4 shows the frame material 7.
The frame material 7 is formed by extruding an aluminum alloy and cutting it to a length of about 1 m. A groove 11 is formed at the center of the four outer peripheral wall surfaces 10. A hollow part is formed inside by integrating the inner wall 12 forming the groove part 11 and the cylindrical core part 13 at the center part.

  Here, the groove portion 11 has a substantially T-shape when the opening portion 11a in the wall surface 10 is formed narrower than the inside, is formed over the entire length of the frame material 7, and both ends open in the longitudinal direction. ing. Further, in the vicinity of both ends of the frame member 7, a through hole 14 having an inner diameter substantially equal to the width dimension of the inner wall 12 of the groove portion 11 is formed.

  Further, the L-shaped member 8 is a member for connecting the frame material 7, and as shown in FIG. 5, the two side portions 8 a extending at right angles are substantially smaller than the groove portions 11, respectively. A hole 15 is formed at a position corresponding to the through hole 14 of the side 8a. Further, the intersecting portion 8b of the side portions 8a is formed thicker than the side portion 8a, and a screw hole 16 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed.

  Further, a bracket portion 8c having a thickness dimension equal to that of the intersecting portion 8b is formed integrally with the side portion 8a and the intersecting portion 8b at the corners of the L-shaped member 8, and the bracket portion 8c also has a thickness. A screw hole 17 penetrating in the vertical direction is formed. Further, the L-shaped member 8 is provided with an insertion hole 18 of the brace member 9 penetrating the bracket portion 8c and the intersecting portion 8b at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to both side portions 8a.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 6, and 7, the frame material 7 is arranged in a square shape with the inner edges close to each other, and each side portion 8 a of the L-shaped member 8 is The frame material 7 is assembled into a square frame shape by being inserted into the groove portions 11 (groove portions 11 formed on the wall surface 10a located inside the rectangular frames 2 and 5) of the frame material 7 adjacent at the corners. ing. Further, in order to fix the connection between the frame member 7 and the L-shaped member 8, a round nut 19, which is a connection fitting, is inserted into the through hole 14 of the frame member 7, and the hole portion of the L-shaped member 8 is inserted. A countersunk bolt 20 is screwed in from the 15 side.

  The brace members 9 are bridged in the diagonal direction of the square frames 2 and 5 assembled in a square shape in this way. Here, in the square frame 2, brace members 9 are respectively provided between two pairs of opposite corners of the frame material 7, and in the square frame 5, the brace members 9 are provided only between one opposite corners. Is provided.

  The brace member 9 is a round steel having male screw portions 9 a formed at both ends, and one end portion is inserted into an insertion hole 18 formed in the L-shaped member 8 and extends from the L-shaped member 8. A nut 21 is screwed into the threaded portion 9a. The other end of the brace member 20 is installed between the L-shaped members 8 in the diagonal direction by being screwed into a connecting metal member 22 for connecting two or four brace members 9. ing.

  And in the surface frame 4 which comprises the left and right side surfaces of the structure, two sets of the upper and lower rectangular frames 2 and the central rectangular frame 2 are arranged in a straight line in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. Located in a staggered manner. Then, the rectangular frames 2 adjacent to each other in the upper and lower diagonal directions are similarly inserted into the grooves 11 formed on the wall surface 10b located outside the respective frame members 7 so that the sides 8a of the L-shaped member 8 are inserted. The round nut 19 inserted into the through hole 14 and the countersunk bolt 20 screwed from the hole 15 side of the L-shaped member 8 are connected.

Thereby, the brace members 9 of the rectangular frame 2 are continuously arranged in the diagonal direction of the face frame 4.
Further, the front face frame 3 and the rear face frame adjacent to the face frame 4 are staggered with the square frame 2 constituting the face frame 4 so that the square frame 2 is vertically centered (face frame). 3 is arranged on the left and right of the middle stage by the door 1 only in the upper central part).

  Further, in the face frame 6 constituting the ceiling surface, a square frame 5 is provided at the corner of the face frame 4 in place of the square frame 2 of the face frame 4, and a brace member 9 continues in the diagonal direction of the face frame 6. Is arranged. And this surface frame 6 is mounted and connected to the upper part of the surface frames 3 and 4 which comprise a side surface.

  In each of the face frames 2, 4, 6, etc., a square-shaped closing plate 25 that closes the space between the frame members 7 is disposed at the connecting corners of the rectangular frames 2, 5. Here, in the closing plate 25, holes 26 are formed at the four corners, and bolts 27 inserted into these holes 26 are formed at the intersection 8 b of the L-shaped member 8. It is attached to the L-shaped member 8 by being screwed into the screw hole 16.

An outer wall 31 made of glass or a board or a top plate 33 is attached to each of the rectangular frames 2 and 5 and a space defined by the rectangular frames 2 and 5 in the casing of the structure configured as described above. Yes.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, bracket portions 8 c of L-shaped members 8 connected to the frame members 7 are positioned at the inner corner corners and the outer corner corners of the respective square frames 2, 5. is doing.

  Then, one end of the outer wall mounting stay 29 is fixed to the screw hole 17 formed in the bracket portion 8c by a bolt 28. Further, a collar 30 is disposed at the other end of the outer wall mounting stay 29, and the four corners of the outer wall 31 and the top plate 33 are placed on the collar 30, and the outer wall is mounted by a countersunk bolt 32. It is fixed to the stay 29.

  Also, in the space between the adjacent rectangular frames 2 and 5, the brace member 9 is attached by being inserted through the insertion hole 18 of the L-shaped member 8 that connects the rectangular frames 2 as necessary. Yes.

  In addition, in this structure, when it is necessary to separately attach a heat insulating material or a soundproof material, an inner wall mounting stay having the same shape as the outer wall mounting stay 29 is prepared, and in the same manner as the outer wall 31, the inner side of the structure is prepared. The inner wall mounting stay is fixed to the screw hole 17 formed in the bracket portion 8c of the L-shaped member 8 with a bolt, and a collar is disposed at the other end of the inner wall mounting stay. And the inner wall which covers the said heat insulating material and a soundproof material can be fixed to the said inner wall attachment stay.

  As described above, according to the structure having the above-described structure, the four side surfaces and the ceiling surface are constituted by the surface frames 3, 4, 6 connecting the plurality of rectangular frames 2, 5, and these are attached and detached by bolts or the like. Since they are connected and assembled freely, by selecting the number of the rectangular frames 2 and 5 as appropriate, it is possible to form a housing with various dimensions, and thus to design freely according to the area of the installation space. be able to.

In addition, the assembly and disassembly is extremely easy, and after use, the individual rectangular frames 2 and 5 can be diverted separately for use, so that versatility and diversion are excellent.
In addition, since the plurality of rectangular frames 2 and 5 are arranged in a staggered manner along the straight and vertical frame members 7, a large number of columns and beams are formed by the vertical and horizontal frame members 7. Therefore, high housing strength can be obtained.

  Further, since the bracket portion 8c is provided in the L-shaped member 8 and the screw hole 17 is formed in the bracket portion 8c, the outer wall mounting stay 29 attached to the screw hole 17 or the inner wall mounting having the same configuration is provided. The stay can be used to install the outer wall 31, top plate 33, inner wall, etc. for each square frame 2, 5, so that various outer walls 31 can be formed, or heat insulation and soundproofing materials can be separately constructed. It is excellent in design and habitability.

It is the whole perspective view showing one embodiment of the structure of the present invention. It is a front view which shows the square frame of FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the frame material of FIG. 1, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (b) is the front view which abbreviate | omitted the intermediate part. The L-shaped member which connects the said frame material is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a C line sectional view of (a), (d) is (a). FIG. It is the front view which looked at the principal part which shows the connection part of the square frame of FIG. It is a sectional side view of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

2, 5 Square frame 3, 4, 6 plane frame 7 Frame material 8 L-shaped member 8a Side portion 9 Brace member 9a Male screw portion 10 Wall surface 10a Wall surface located inside 10b Wall surface located outside 11 Groove portion 18 Insertion of brace member Hole 21 nut

Claims (4)

At least one side surface is a structure constituted by a face frame connecting a plurality of rectangular frames,
In the rectangular frame, four frame members each having a groove portion that extends over the entire length in the longitudinal direction at the center of each of the four outer peripheral wall surfaces and is open at both ends are disposed in a square shape, and the adjacent frame members formed but that in the formed in said wall surface groove located inside of each with each side of the L-shaped member is inserted, at the intersection of at least a pair of said L-shaped member located in a diagonal direction Each end of the brace member is inserted into the inserted through hole, a nut is screwed into the end extending from the inserted hole, and the brace member is detachably bridged between the L-shaped members. Integrated,
In the face frame, a plurality of the rectangular frames are arranged in a staggered manner along at least the vertical frame material on one line in the vertical direction, and the rectangular frames adjacent in the diagonal direction are respectively in the groove which opens to an end portion formed on the wall surface located outside of the frame member, the structure, characterized in that each side of the L-shaped member is coupled by being inserted. At least three side faces are constituted by the face frame, and the face frame constituting at least one side face of the face frame is arranged such that the brace member continues to the upper and lower sides of the face frame. The structure according to claim 1. The structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rectangular frame is formed in a square shape by the frame material having the same length dimension. The rectangular frame is a member having a rectangular cross section having a hollow portion formed of an extruded material of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the groove portion penetrating in the longitudinal direction is formed on a side surface thereof. The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

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